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v5.14.15
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*****************************************************************************/
   3
   4/*
   5 *	baycom_epp.c  -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
   6 *
   7 *	Copyright (C) 1998-2000
   8 *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   9 *
  10 *  Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
  11 *  In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
  12 *  authority of your country.
  13 *
  14 *  History:
  15 *   0.1  xx.xx.1998  Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
  16 *   0.2  21.04.1998  Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
  17 *                    Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
  18 *   0.3  11.05.1998  Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
  19 *   0.4  26.07.1999  Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
  20 *   0.5  03.08.1999  adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
  21 *                    removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
  22 *   0.6  10.08.1999  Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
  23 *   0.7  12.02.2000  adapted to softnet driver interface
  24 */
  25
  26/*****************************************************************************/
  27
  28#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30#include <linux/kernel.h>
  31#include <linux/init.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/string.h>
  34#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  35#include <linux/fs.h>
  36#include <linux/parport.h>
  37#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  38#include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
  39#include <linux/baycom.h>
  40#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  41#include <linux/random.h>
  42#include <net/ax25.h> 
  43#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  44
  45/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  46
  47#define BAYCOM_DEBUG
  48#define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
  49
  50/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  51
  52static const char paranoia_str[] = KERN_ERR 
  53	"baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
  54
  55static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_epp";
  56static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
  57"baycom_epp: version 0.7\n";
  58
  59/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  60
  61#define NR_PORTS 4
  62
  63static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
  64
  65/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  66
  67/* EPP status register */
  68#define EPP_DCDBIT      0x80
  69#define EPP_PTTBIT      0x08
  70#define EPP_NREF        0x01
  71#define EPP_NRAEF       0x02
  72#define EPP_NRHF        0x04
  73#define EPP_NTHF        0x20
  74#define EPP_NTAEF       0x10
  75#define EPP_NTEF        EPP_PTTBIT
  76
  77/* EPP control register */
  78#define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
  79#define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
  80#define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE   0x20
  81#define EPP_LEDS           0xC0
  82#define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE     0x10
  83
  84/* LPT registers */
  85#define LPTREG_ECONTROL       0x402
  86#define LPTREG_CONFIGB        0x401
  87#define LPTREG_CONFIGA        0x400
  88#define LPTREG_EPPDATA        0x004
  89#define LPTREG_EPPADDR        0x003
  90#define LPTREG_CONTROL        0x002
  91#define LPTREG_STATUS         0x001
  92#define LPTREG_DATA           0x000
  93
  94/* LPT control register */
  95#define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM       0x04   /* 0 to reprogram */
  96#define LPTCTRL_WRITE         0x01
  97#define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB       0x08
  98#define LPTCTRL_DATASTB       0x02
  99#define LPTCTRL_INTEN         0x10
 100
 101/* LPT status register */
 102#define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR   6
 103#define LPTSTAT_WAIT          0x80
 104#define LPTSTAT_NINTR         (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
 105#define LPTSTAT_PE            0x20
 106#define LPTSTAT_DONE          0x10
 107#define LPTSTAT_NERROR        0x08
 108#define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT    0x01
 109
 110/* LPT data register */
 111#define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI     0
 112#define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS     2
 113#define LPTDATA_TDI           (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
 114#define LPTDATA_TCK           0x02
 115#define LPTDATA_TMS           (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
 116#define LPTDATA_INITBIAS      0x80
 117
 118
 119/* EPP modem config/status bits */
 120#define EPP_DCDBIT            0x80
 121#define EPP_PTTBIT            0x08
 122#define EPP_RXEBIT            0x01
 123#define EPP_RXAEBIT           0x02
 124#define EPP_RXHFULL           0x04
 125
 126#define EPP_NTHF              0x20
 127#define EPP_NTAEF             0x10
 128#define EPP_NTEF              EPP_PTTBIT
 129
 130#define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE    0x10
 131#define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE    0x08
 132#define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE      0x20
 133#define EPP_LEDS              0xC0
 134#define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE        0x10
 135
 136/* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
 137#define XC4K_IRLENGTH   3
 138#define XC4K_EXTEST     0
 139#define XC4K_PRELOAD    1
 140#define XC4K_CONFIGURE  5
 141#define XC4K_BYPASS     7
 142
 143#define EPP_CONVENTIONAL  0
 144#define EPP_FPGA          1
 145#define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
 146
 147#define TXBUFFER_SIZE     ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
 148
 149/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 150/*
 151 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
 152 */
 153
 154struct baycom_state {
 155	int magic;
 156
 157        struct pardevice *pdev;
 158	struct net_device *dev;
 159	unsigned int work_running;
 160	struct delayed_work run_work;
 161	unsigned int modem;
 162	unsigned int bitrate;
 163	unsigned char stat;
 164
 165	struct {
 166		unsigned int intclk;
 167		unsigned int fclk;
 168		unsigned int bps;
 169		unsigned int extmodem;
 170		unsigned int loopback;
 171	} cfg;
 172
 173        struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params;
 174
 175        struct {
 176		unsigned int bitbuf, bitstream, numbits, state;
 177		unsigned char *bufptr;
 178		int bufcnt;
 179		unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
 180        } hdlcrx;
 181
 182        struct {
 183		int calibrate;
 184                int slotcnt;
 185		int flags;
 186		enum { tx_idle = 0, tx_keyup, tx_data, tx_tail } state;
 187		unsigned char *bufptr;
 188		int bufcnt;
 189		unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
 190        } hdlctx;
 191
 192	unsigned int ptt_keyed;
 193	struct sk_buff *skb;  /* next transmit packet  */
 194
 195#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
 196	struct debug_vals {
 197		unsigned long last_jiffies;
 198		unsigned cur_intcnt;
 199		unsigned last_intcnt;
 200		int cur_pllcorr;
 201		int last_pllcorr;
 202		unsigned int mod_cycles;
 203		unsigned int demod_cycles;
 204	} debug_vals;
 205#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
 206};
 207
 208/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 209
 210#define KISS_VERBOSE
 211
 212/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 213
 214#define PARAM_TXDELAY   1
 215#define PARAM_PERSIST   2
 216#define PARAM_SLOTTIME  3
 217#define PARAM_TXTAIL    4
 218#define PARAM_FULLDUP   5
 219#define PARAM_HARDWARE  6
 220#define PARAM_RETURN    255
 221
 222/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 223/*
 224 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
 225 * by Dieter Deyke
 226 */
 227
 228
 229/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 230
 231#if 0
 232static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
 233{
 234	unsigned int crc = 0xffff;
 235
 236	for (;len>0;len--)
 237		crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table[(crc ^ *buffer++) & 0xff];
 238	crc ^= 0xffff;
 239	*buffer++ = crc;
 240	*buffer++ = crc >> 8;
 241}
 242#endif
 243
 244/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 245
 246static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
 247{
 248	return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
 249}
 250
 251/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 252
 253static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
 254{
 255	return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
 256}
 257
 258/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 259
 260#define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
 261
 262/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 263
 264static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
 265{
 266#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
 267	unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
 268	/*
 269	 * measure the interrupt frequency
 270	 */
 271	bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
 272	if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
 273		bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
 274		bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
 275		bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
 276		bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
 277		bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
 278	}
 279#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
 280}
 281
 282/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 283/*
 284 *    eppconfig_path should be setable  via /proc/sys.
 285 */
 286
 287static char const eppconfig_path[] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
 288
 289static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL };
 290
 291/* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
 292static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state *bc)
 293{
 294	char modearg[256];
 295	char portarg[16];
 296        char *argv[] = {
 297		(char *)eppconfig_path,
 298		"-s",
 299		"-p", portarg,
 300		"-m", modearg,
 301		NULL };
 302
 303	/* set up arguments */
 304	sprintf(modearg, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
 305		bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
 306		bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
 307		(bc->cfg.fclk + 8 * bc->cfg.bps) / (16 * bc->cfg.bps),
 308		bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
 309	sprintf(portarg, "%ld", bc->pdev->port->base);
 310	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname, eppconfig_path, portarg, modearg);
 311
 312	return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path, argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
 313}
 314
 315/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 316
 317static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state *bc,
 318				  unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
 319{
 320
 321#ifdef KISS_VERBOSE
 322#define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
 323#else /* KISS_VERBOSE */	      
 324#define PKP(a,b) 
 325#endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */	      
 326
 327	if (len < 2)
 328		return;
 329	switch(data[0]) {
 330	case PARAM_TXDELAY:
 331		bc->ch_params.tx_delay = data[1];
 332		PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
 333		break;
 334	case PARAM_PERSIST:   
 335		bc->ch_params.ppersist = data[1];
 336		PKP("p persistence = %u", bc->ch_params.ppersist);
 337		break;
 338	case PARAM_SLOTTIME:  
 339		bc->ch_params.slottime = data[1];
 340		PKP("slot time = %ums", bc->ch_params.slottime);
 341		break;
 342	case PARAM_TXTAIL:    
 343		bc->ch_params.tx_tail = data[1];
 344		PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
 345		break;
 346	case PARAM_FULLDUP:   
 347		bc->ch_params.fulldup = !!data[1];
 348		PKP("%s duplex", bc->ch_params.fulldup ? "full" : "half");
 349		break;
 350	default:
 351		break;
 352	}
 353#undef PKP
 354}
 355
 356/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 357
 358static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state *bc)
 359{
 360	struct sk_buff *skb;
 361	unsigned char *wp, *bp;
 362	int pkt_len;
 363        unsigned bitstream, notbitstream, bitbuf, numbit, crc;
 364	unsigned char crcarr[2];
 365	int j;
 366	
 367	if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0)
 368		return;
 369	skb = bc->skb;
 370	if (!skb)
 371		return;
 372	bc->skb = NULL;
 373	pkt_len = skb->len-1; /* strip KISS byte */
 374	wp = bc->hdlctx.buf;
 375	bp = skb->data+1;
 376	crc = calc_crc_ccitt(bp, pkt_len);
 377	crcarr[0] = crc;
 378	crcarr[1] = crc >> 8;
 379	*wp++ = 0x7e;
 380	bitstream = bitbuf = numbit = 0;
 381	while (pkt_len > -2) {
 382		bitstream >>= 8;
 383		bitstream |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << 8;
 384		bitbuf |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << numbit;
 385		notbitstream = ~bitstream;
 386		bp++;
 387		pkt_len--;
 388		if (!pkt_len)
 389			bp = crcarr;
 390		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
 391			if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x1f0 << j)))) {
 392				bitstream &= ~(0x100 << j);
 393				bitbuf = (bitbuf & (((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) |
 394					((bitbuf & ~(((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) << 1);
 395				numbit++;
 396				notbitstream = ~bitstream;
 397			}
 398		numbit += 8;
 399		while (numbit >= 8) {
 400			*wp++ = bitbuf;
 401			bitbuf >>= 8;
 402			numbit -= 8;
 403		}
 404	}
 405	bitbuf |= 0x7e7e << numbit;
 406	numbit += 16;
 407	while (numbit >= 8) {
 408		*wp++ = bitbuf;
 409		bitbuf >>= 8;
 410		numbit -= 8;
 411	}
 412	bc->hdlctx.bufptr = bc->hdlctx.buf;
 413	bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = wp - bc->hdlctx.buf;
 414	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 415	bc->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 416}
 417
 418/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 419
 420static int transmit(struct baycom_state *bc, int cnt, unsigned char stat)
 421{
 422	struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
 423	unsigned char tmp[128];
 424	int i, j;
 425
 426	if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_tail && !(stat & EPP_PTTBIT))
 427		bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
 428	if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0) {
 429		if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
 430			encode_hdlc(bc);
 431		if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
 432			return 0;
 433		if (!bc->ch_params.fulldup) {
 434			if (!(stat & EPP_DCDBIT)) {
 435				bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
 436				return 0;
 437			}
 438			if ((--bc->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
 439				return 0;
 440			bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
 441			if ((prandom_u32() % 256) > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
 442				return 0;
 443		}
 444	}
 445	if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
 446		bc->hdlctx.state = tx_keyup;
 447		bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
 448		bc->ptt_keyed++;
 449	}
 450	while (cnt > 0) {
 451		switch (bc->hdlctx.state) {
 452		case tx_keyup:
 453			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
 454			cnt -= i;
 455			bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
 456			if (bc->hdlctx.flags <= 0)
 457				bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
 458			memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
 459			while (i > 0) {
 460				j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
 461				if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
 462					return -1;
 463				i -= j;
 464			}
 465			break;
 466
 467		case tx_data:
 468			if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
 469				encode_hdlc(bc);
 470				if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
 471					bc->hdlctx.state = tx_tail;
 472					bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
 473					break;
 474				}
 475			}
 476			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.bufcnt);
 477			bc->hdlctx.bufcnt -= i;
 478			cnt -= i;
 479			if (i != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, bc->hdlctx.bufptr, i, 0))
 480					return -1;
 481			bc->hdlctx.bufptr += i;
 482			break;
 483			
 484		case tx_tail:
 485			encode_hdlc(bc);
 486			if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
 487				bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
 488				break;
 489			}
 490			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
 491			if (i) {
 492				cnt -= i;
 493				bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
 494				memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
 495				while (i > 0) {
 496					j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
 497					if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
 498						return -1;
 499					i -= j;
 500				}
 501				break;
 502			}
 503			fallthrough;
 504
 505		default:
 506			if (bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0)
 507				return 0;
 508			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.calibrate);
 509			cnt -= i;
 510			bc->hdlctx.calibrate -= i;
 511			memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 512			while (i > 0) {
 513				j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
 514				if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
 515					return -1;
 516				i -= j;
 517			}
 518			break;
 519		}
 520	}
 521	return 0;
 522}
 523
 524/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 525
 526static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device *dev)
 527{
 528	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 529	struct sk_buff *skb;
 530	unsigned char *cp;
 531	unsigned pktlen;
 532
 533	if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt < 4) 
 534		return;
 535	if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc->hdlcrx.buf, bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt)) 
 536		return;
 537	pktlen = bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
 538	if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(pktlen))) {
 539		printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
 540		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 541		return;
 542	}
 543	cp = skb_put(skb, pktlen);
 544	*cp++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
 545	memcpy(cp, bc->hdlcrx.buf, pktlen - 1);
 546	skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
 547	netif_rx(skb);
 548	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 549}
 550
 551static int receive(struct net_device *dev, int cnt)
 552{
 553	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 554	struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
 555        unsigned int bitbuf, notbitstream, bitstream, numbits, state;
 556	unsigned char tmp[128];
 557        unsigned char *cp;
 558	int cnt2, ret = 0;
 559	int j;
 560        
 561        numbits = bc->hdlcrx.numbits;
 562	state = bc->hdlcrx.state;
 563	bitstream = bc->hdlcrx.bitstream;
 564	bitbuf = bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf;
 565	while (cnt > 0) {
 566		cnt2 = (cnt > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : cnt;
 567		cnt -= cnt2;
 568		if (cnt2 != pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, cnt2, 0)) {
 569			ret = -1;
 570			break;
 571		}
 572		cp = tmp;
 573		for (; cnt2 > 0; cnt2--, cp++) {
 574			bitstream >>= 8;
 575			bitstream |= (*cp) << 8;
 576			bitbuf >>= 8;
 577			bitbuf |= (*cp) << 8;
 578			numbits += 8;
 579			notbitstream = ~bitstream;
 580			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
 581
 582				/* flag or abort */
 583			        if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x0fc << j)))) {
 584
 585					/* abort received */
 586					if (!(notbitstream & (0x1fc << j)))
 587						state = 0;
 588
 589					/* flag received */
 590					else if ((bitstream & (0x1fe << j)) == (0x0fc << j)) {
 591						if (state)
 592							do_rxpacket(dev);
 593						bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt = 0;
 594						bc->hdlcrx.bufptr = bc->hdlcrx.buf;
 595						state = 1;
 596						numbits = 7-j;
 597					}
 598				}
 599
 600				/* stuffed bit */
 601				else if (unlikely((bitstream & (0x1f8 << j)) == (0xf8 << j))) {
 602					numbits--;
 603					bitbuf = (bitbuf & ((~0xff) << j)) | ((bitbuf & ~((~0xff) << j)) << 1);
 604					}
 605				}
 606			while (state && numbits >= 8) {
 607				if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt >= TXBUFFER_SIZE) {
 608					state = 0;
 609				} else {
 610					*(bc->hdlcrx.bufptr)++ = bitbuf >> (16-numbits);
 611					bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt++;
 612					numbits -= 8;
 613				}
 614			}
 615		}
 616	}
 617        bc->hdlcrx.numbits = numbits;
 618	bc->hdlcrx.state = state;
 619	bc->hdlcrx.bitstream = bitstream;
 620	bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf = bitbuf;
 621	return ret;
 622}
 623
 624/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 625
 626#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(CONFIG_UML)
 627#include <asm/msr.h>
 628#define GETTICK(x)						\
 629({								\
 630	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))			\
 631		x = (unsigned int)rdtsc();			\
 632})
 633#else /* __i386__  && !CONFIG_UML */
 634#define GETTICK(x)
 635#endif /* __i386__  && !CONFIG_UML */
 636
 637static void epp_bh(struct work_struct *work)
 638{
 639	struct net_device *dev;
 640	struct baycom_state *bc;
 641	struct parport *pp;
 642	unsigned char stat;
 643	unsigned char tmp[2];
 644	unsigned int time1 = 0, time2 = 0, time3 = 0;
 645	int cnt, cnt2;
 646
 647	bc = container_of(work, struct baycom_state, run_work.work);
 648	dev = bc->dev;
 649	if (!bc->work_running)
 650		return;
 651	baycom_int_freq(bc);
 652	pp = bc->pdev->port;
 653	/* update status */
 654	if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 655		goto epptimeout;
 656	bc->stat = stat;
 657	bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = stat;
 658	GETTICK(time1);
 659	if (bc->modem == EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS) {
 660		/* get input count */
 661		tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|1;
 662		if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 663			goto epptimeout;
 664		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
 665			goto epptimeout;
 666		cnt = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
 667		cnt &= 0x7fff;
 668		/* get output count */
 669		tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|2;
 670		if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 671			goto epptimeout;
 672		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
 673			goto epptimeout;
 674		cnt2 = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
 675		cnt2 = 16384 - (cnt2 & 0x7fff);
 676		/* return to normal */
 677		tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
 678		if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 679			goto epptimeout;
 680		if (transmit(bc, cnt2, stat))
 681			goto epptimeout;
 682		GETTICK(time2);
 683		if (receive(dev, cnt))
 684			goto epptimeout;
 685		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 686			goto epptimeout;
 687		bc->stat = stat;
 688	} else {
 689		/* try to tx */
 690		switch (stat & (EPP_NTAEF|EPP_NTHF)) {
 691		case EPP_NTHF:
 692			cnt = 2048 - 256;
 693			break;
 694		
 695		case EPP_NTAEF:
 696			cnt = 2048 - 1793;
 697			break;
 698		
 699		case 0:
 700			cnt = 0;
 701			break;
 702		
 703		default:
 704			cnt = 2048 - 1025;
 705			break;
 706		}
 707		if (transmit(bc, cnt, stat))
 708			goto epptimeout;
 709		GETTICK(time2);
 710		/* do receiver */
 711		while ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) != EPP_NRHF) {
 712			switch (stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) {
 713			case EPP_NRAEF:
 714				cnt = 1025;
 715				break;
 716
 717			case 0:
 718				cnt = 1793;
 719				break;
 720
 721			default:
 722				cnt = 256;
 723				break;
 724			}
 725			if (receive(dev, cnt))
 726				goto epptimeout;
 727			if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 728				goto epptimeout;
 729		}
 730		cnt = 0;
 731		if (bc->bitrate < 50000)
 732			cnt = 256;
 733		else if (bc->bitrate < 100000)
 734			cnt = 128;
 735		while (cnt > 0 && stat & EPP_NREF) {
 736			if (receive(dev, 1))
 737				goto epptimeout;
 738			cnt--;
 739			if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 740				goto epptimeout;
 741		}
 742	}
 743	GETTICK(time3);
 744#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
 745	bc->debug_vals.mod_cycles = time2 - time1;
 746	bc->debug_vals.demod_cycles = time3 - time2;
 747#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
 748	schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
 749	if (!bc->skb)
 750		netif_wake_queue(dev);
 751	return;
 752 epptimeout:
 753	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname);
 754}
 755
 756/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 757/*
 758 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
 759 */
 760
 761static int baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 762{
 763	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 764
 765	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
 766		return ax25_ip_xmit(skb);
 767
 768	if (skb->data[0] != 0) {
 769		do_kiss_params(bc, skb->data, skb->len);
 770		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 771		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 772	}
 773	if (bc->skb) {
 774		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 775		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 776	}
 777	/* strip KISS byte */
 778	if (skb->len >= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+1 || skb->len < 3) {
 779		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 780		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 781	}
 782	netif_stop_queue(dev);
 783	bc->skb = skb;
 784	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 785}
 786
 787/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 788
 789static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
 790{
 791	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
 792
 793	/* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
 794	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, sa->sa_data, dev->addr_len); 
 795	return 0;                                         
 796}
 797
 798/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 799
 800static void epp_wakeup(void *handle)
 801{
 802        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
 803        struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 804
 805        printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
 806        if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
 807                printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
 808}
 809
 810/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 811
 812/*
 813 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
 814 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
 815 *
 816 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
 817 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
 818 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
 819 */
 820
 821static int epp_open(struct net_device *dev)
 822{
 823	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 824        struct parport *pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
 825	unsigned int i, j;
 826	unsigned char tmp[128];
 827	unsigned char stat;
 828	unsigned long tstart;
 829	struct pardev_cb par_cb;
 830	
 831        if (!pp) {
 832                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname, dev->base_addr);
 833                return -ENXIO;
 834        }
 835#if 0
 836        if (pp->irq < 0) {
 837                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
 838		parport_put_port(pp);
 839                return -ENXIO;
 840        }
 841#endif
 842	if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE | PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
 843                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
 844		       bc_drvname, pp->base);
 845		parport_put_port(pp);
 846                return -EIO;
 847	}
 848	memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
 849	memset(&par_cb, 0, sizeof(par_cb));
 850	par_cb.wakeup = epp_wakeup;
 851	par_cb.private = (void *)dev;
 852	par_cb.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL;
 853	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
 854		if (baycom_device[i] == dev)
 855			break;
 856
 857	if (i == NR_PORTS) {
 858		pr_err("%s: no device found\n", bc_drvname);
 859		parport_put_port(pp);
 860		return -ENODEV;
 861	}
 862
 863	bc->pdev = parport_register_dev_model(pp, dev->name, &par_cb, i);
 864	parport_put_port(pp);
 865        if (!bc->pdev) {
 866                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
 867                return -ENXIO;
 868        }
 869        if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
 870                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
 871                parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
 872                return -EBUSY;
 873        }
 874        dev->irq = /*pp->irq*/ 0;
 875	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc->run_work, epp_bh);
 876	bc->work_running = 1;
 877	bc->modem = EPP_CONVENTIONAL;
 878	if (eppconfig(bc))
 879		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname);
 880	else
 881		bc->modem = /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS;
 882	parport_write_control(pp, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
 883	/* reset the modem */
 884	tmp[0] = 0;
 885	tmp[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
 886	if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
 887		goto epptimeout;
 888	/* autoprobe baud rate */
 889	tstart = jiffies;
 890	i = 0;
 891	while (time_before(jiffies, tstart + HZ/3)) {
 892		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 893			goto epptimeout;
 894		if ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) == EPP_NRHF) {
 895			schedule();
 896			continue;
 897		}
 898		if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
 899			goto epptimeout;
 900		if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
 901			goto epptimeout;
 902		i += 256;
 903	}
 904	for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
 905		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 906			goto epptimeout;
 907		if (!(stat & EPP_NREF))
 908			break;
 909		if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 910			goto epptimeout;
 911		i++;
 912	}
 913	tstart = jiffies - tstart;
 914	bc->bitrate = i * (8 * HZ) / tstart;
 915	j = 1;
 916	i = bc->bitrate >> 3;
 917	while (j < 7 && i > 150) {
 918		j++;
 919		i >>= 1;
 920	}
 921	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d  int divider: %d  int rate: %d\n", 
 922	       bc_drvname, bc->bitrate, j, bc->bitrate >> (j+2));
 923	tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE/*|j*/;
 924	if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 925		goto epptimeout;
 926	/*
 927	 * initialise hdlc variables
 928	 */
 929	bc->hdlcrx.state = 0;
 930	bc->hdlcrx.numbits = 0;
 931	bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
 932	bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = 0;
 933	bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
 934	bc->hdlctx.calibrate = 0;
 935	/* start the bottom half stuff */
 936	schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
 937	netif_start_queue(dev);
 938	return 0;
 939
 940 epptimeout:
 941	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname);
 942	parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
 943        parport_release(bc->pdev);
 944        parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
 945	return -EIO;
 946}
 947
 948/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 949
 950static int epp_close(struct net_device *dev)
 951{
 952	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 953	struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
 954	unsigned char tmp[1];
 955
 956	bc->work_running = 0;
 957	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bc->run_work);
 958	bc->stat = EPP_DCDBIT;
 959	tmp[0] = 0;
 960	pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0);
 961	parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
 962        parport_release(bc->pdev);
 963        parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
 964	dev_kfree_skb(bc->skb);
 965	bc->skb = NULL;
 966	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
 967	       bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
 968	return 0;
 969}
 970
 971/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 972
 973static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
 974{
 975	const char *cp;
 976
 977	if (strstr(modestr,"intclk"))
 978		bc->cfg.intclk = 1;
 979	if (strstr(modestr,"extclk"))
 980		bc->cfg.intclk = 0;
 981	if (strstr(modestr,"intmodem"))
 982		bc->cfg.extmodem = 0;
 983	if (strstr(modestr,"extmodem"))
 984		bc->cfg.extmodem = 1;
 985	if (strstr(modestr,"noloopback"))
 986		bc->cfg.loopback = 0;
 987	if (strstr(modestr,"loopback"))
 988		bc->cfg.loopback = 1;
 
 
 989	if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"fclk="))) {
 990		bc->cfg.fclk = simple_strtoul(cp+5, NULL, 0);
 991		if (bc->cfg.fclk < 1000000)
 992			bc->cfg.fclk = 1000000;
 993		if (bc->cfg.fclk > 25000000)
 994			bc->cfg.fclk = 25000000;
 995	}
 996	if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"bps="))) {
 997		bc->cfg.bps = simple_strtoul(cp+4, NULL, 0);
 998		if (bc->cfg.bps < 1000)
 999			bc->cfg.bps = 1000;
1000		if (bc->cfg.bps > 1500000)
1001			bc->cfg.bps = 1500000;
1002	}
1003	return 0;
1004}
1005
1006/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1007
1008static int baycom_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
 
1009{
1010	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1011	struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi;
1012
1013	if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
1014		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1015
1016	if (copy_from_user(&hi, ifr->ifr_data, sizeof(hi)))
1017		return -EFAULT;
1018	switch (hi.cmd) {
1019	default:
1020		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1021
1022	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR:
1023		hi.data.cp.tx_delay = bc->ch_params.tx_delay;
1024		hi.data.cp.tx_tail = bc->ch_params.tx_tail;
1025		hi.data.cp.slottime = bc->ch_params.slottime;
1026		hi.data.cp.ppersist = bc->ch_params.ppersist;
1027		hi.data.cp.fulldup = bc->ch_params.fulldup;
1028		break;
1029
1030	case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR:
1031		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1032			return -EACCES;
1033		bc->ch_params.tx_delay = hi.data.cp.tx_delay;
1034		bc->ch_params.tx_tail = hi.data.cp.tx_tail;
1035		bc->ch_params.slottime = hi.data.cp.slottime;
1036		bc->ch_params.ppersist = hi.data.cp.ppersist;
1037		bc->ch_params.fulldup = hi.data.cp.fulldup;
1038		bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = 1;
1039		return 0;
1040		
1041	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR:
1042		hi.data.mp.iobase = dev->base_addr;
1043		hi.data.mp.irq = dev->irq;
1044		hi.data.mp.dma = dev->dma;
1045		hi.data.mp.dma2 = 0;
1046		hi.data.mp.seriobase = 0;
1047		hi.data.mp.pariobase = 0;
1048		hi.data.mp.midiiobase = 0;
1049		break;
1050
1051	case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR:
1052		if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || netif_running(dev))
1053			return -EACCES;
1054		dev->base_addr = hi.data.mp.iobase;
1055		dev->irq = /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1056		dev->dma = /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1057		return 0;	
1058		
1059	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT:
1060		hi.data.cs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1061		hi.data.cs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1062		hi.data.cs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1063		hi.data.cs.tx_packets = dev->stats.tx_packets;
1064		hi.data.cs.tx_errors = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1065		hi.data.cs.rx_packets = dev->stats.rx_packets;
1066		hi.data.cs.rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1067		break;		
1068
1069	case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT:
1070		hi.data.ocs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1071		hi.data.ocs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1072		hi.data.ocs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1073		break;		
1074
1075	case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE:
1076		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1077			return -EACCES;
1078		bc->hdlctx.calibrate = hi.data.calibrate * bc->bitrate / 8;
1079		return 0;
1080
1081	case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME:
1082		strncpy(hi.data.drivername, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi.data.drivername));
1083		break;
1084		
1085	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
1086		sprintf(hi.data.modename, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s", 
1087			bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
1088			bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
1089			bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
1090		break;
1091
1092	case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
1093		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || netif_running(dev))
1094			return -EACCES;
1095		hi.data.modename[sizeof(hi.data.modename)-1] = '\0';
1096		return baycom_setmode(bc, hi.data.modename);
1097
1098	case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
1099		strncpy(hi.data.modename, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1100			sizeof(hi.data.modename));
1101		break;
1102
1103	case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
1104		return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
1105
1106	}
1107	if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_data, &hi, sizeof(hi)))
1108		return -EFAULT;
1109	return 0;
1110}
1111
1112/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1113
1114static const struct net_device_ops baycom_netdev_ops = {
1115	.ndo_open	     = epp_open,
1116	.ndo_stop	     = epp_close,
1117	.ndo_do_ioctl	     = baycom_ioctl,
1118	.ndo_start_xmit      = baycom_send_packet,
1119	.ndo_set_mac_address = baycom_set_mac_address,
1120};
1121
1122/*
1123 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1124 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1125 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1126 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1127 * (detachable devices only).
1128 */
1129static void baycom_probe(struct net_device *dev)
1130{
1131	const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params = { 
1132		20, 2, 10, 40, 0 
1133	};
1134	struct baycom_state *bc;
1135
1136	/*
1137	 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1138	 */
1139	bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1140	/*
1141	 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1142	 */
1143	bc->ch_params = dflt_ch_params;
1144	bc->ptt_keyed = 0;
1145
1146	/*
1147	 * initialize the device struct
1148	 */
1149
1150	/* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1151	bc->skb = NULL;
1152	
1153	dev->netdev_ops = &baycom_netdev_ops;
1154	dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
1155	
1156	dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;           /* AF_AX25 device */
1157	dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
1158	dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN;        /* eth_mtu is the default */
1159	dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;     /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1160	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1161	memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &null_ax25_address, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1162	dev->tx_queue_len = 16;
1163
1164	/* New style flags */
1165	dev->flags = 0;
1166}
1167
1168/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1169
1170/*
1171 * command line settable parameters
1172 */
1173static char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "", };
1174static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
1175
1176module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
1177MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode");
1178module_param_hw_array(iobase, int, ioport, NULL, 0);
1179MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
1180
1181MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1182MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1183MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1184
1185/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1186
1187static int baycom_epp_par_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
1188{
1189	struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
1190	int len = strlen(drv->name);
1191
1192	if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
1193		return -ENODEV;
1194
1195	return 0;
1196}
1197
1198static struct parport_driver baycom_epp_par_driver = {
1199	.name = "bce",
1200	.probe = baycom_epp_par_probe,
1201	.devmodel = true,
1202};
1203
1204static void __init baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1205{
1206	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1207
1208	/*
1209	 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1210	 */
1211	bc->dev = dev;
1212	bc->magic = BAYCOM_MAGIC;
1213	bc->cfg.fclk = 19666600;
1214	bc->cfg.bps = 9600;
1215	/*
1216	 * initialize part of the device struct
1217	 */
1218	baycom_probe(dev);
1219}
1220
1221static int __init init_baycomepp(void)
1222{
1223	int i, found = 0, ret;
1224	char set_hw = 1;
1225
1226	printk(bc_drvinfo);
1227
1228	ret = parport_register_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1229	if (ret)
1230		return ret;
1231
1232	/*
1233	 * register net devices
1234	 */
1235	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1236		struct net_device *dev;
1237		
1238		dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state), "bce%d",
1239				   NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, baycom_epp_dev_setup);
1240
1241		if (!dev) {
1242			printk(KERN_WARNING "bce%d : out of memory\n", i);
1243			return found ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1244		}
1245			
1246		sprintf(dev->name, "bce%d", i);
1247		dev->base_addr = iobase[i];
1248
1249		if (!mode[i])
1250			set_hw = 0;
1251		if (!set_hw)
1252			iobase[i] = 0;
1253
1254		if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1255			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname, dev->name);
1256			free_netdev(dev);
1257			break;
1258		}
1259		if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev), mode[i]))
1260			set_hw = 0;
1261		baycom_device[i] = dev;
1262		found++;
1263	}
1264
1265	if (found == 0) {
1266		parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1267		return -ENXIO;
1268	}
1269
1270	return 0;
1271}
1272
1273static void __exit cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1274{
1275	int i;
1276
1277	for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1278		struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
1279
1280		if (dev) {
1281			struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1282			if (bc->magic == BAYCOM_MAGIC) {
1283				unregister_netdev(dev);
1284				free_netdev(dev);
1285			} else
1286				printk(paranoia_str, "cleanup_module");
1287		}
1288	}
1289	parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1290}
1291
1292module_init(init_baycomepp);
1293module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp);
1294
1295/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1296
1297#ifndef MODULE
1298
1299/*
1300 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1301 * mode: fpga config options
1302 */
1303
1304static int __init baycom_epp_setup(char *str)
1305{
1306        static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
1307	int ints[2];
1308
1309        if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
1310                return 0;
1311	str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
1312	if (ints[0] < 1)
1313		return 0;
1314	mode[nr_dev] = str;
1315	iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
1316	nr_dev++;
1317	return 1;
1318}
1319
1320__setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup);
1321
1322#endif /* MODULE */
1323/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
v6.2
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*****************************************************************************/
   3
   4/*
   5 *	baycom_epp.c  -- baycom epp radio modem driver.
   6 *
   7 *	Copyright (C) 1998-2000
   8 *          Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
   9 *
  10 *  Please note that the GPL allows you to use the driver, NOT the radio.
  11 *  In order to use the radio, you need a license from the communications
  12 *  authority of your country.
  13 *
  14 *  History:
  15 *   0.1  xx.xx.1998  Initial version by Matthias Welwarsky (dg2fef)
  16 *   0.2  21.04.1998  Massive rework by Thomas Sailer
  17 *                    Integrated FPGA EPP modem configuration routines
  18 *   0.3  11.05.1998  Took FPGA config out and moved it into a separate program
  19 *   0.4  26.07.1999  Adapted to new lowlevel parport driver interface
  20 *   0.5  03.08.1999  adapt to Linus' new __setup/__initcall
  21 *                    removed some pre-2.2 kernel compatibility cruft
  22 *   0.6  10.08.1999  Check if parport can do SPP and is safe to access during interrupt contexts
  23 *   0.7  12.02.2000  adapted to softnet driver interface
  24 */
  25
  26/*****************************************************************************/
  27
  28#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
  29#include <linux/module.h>
  30#include <linux/kernel.h>
  31#include <linux/init.h>
  32#include <linux/sched.h>
  33#include <linux/string.h>
  34#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  35#include <linux/fs.h>
  36#include <linux/parport.h>
  37#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  38#include <linux/hdlcdrv.h>
  39#include <linux/baycom.h>
  40#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  41#include <linux/random.h>
  42#include <net/ax25.h> 
  43#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  44
  45/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  46
  47#define BAYCOM_DEBUG
  48#define BAYCOM_MAGIC 19730510
  49
  50/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  51
  52static const char paranoia_str[] = KERN_ERR 
  53	"baycom_epp: bad magic number for hdlcdrv_state struct in routine %s\n";
  54
  55static const char bc_drvname[] = "baycom_epp";
  56static const char bc_drvinfo[] = KERN_INFO "baycom_epp: (C) 1998-2000 Thomas Sailer, HB9JNX/AE4WA\n"
  57"baycom_epp: version 0.7\n";
  58
  59/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  60
  61#define NR_PORTS 4
  62
  63static struct net_device *baycom_device[NR_PORTS];
  64
  65/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  66
  67/* EPP status register */
  68#define EPP_DCDBIT      0x80
  69#define EPP_PTTBIT      0x08
  70#define EPP_NREF        0x01
  71#define EPP_NRAEF       0x02
  72#define EPP_NRHF        0x04
  73#define EPP_NTHF        0x20
  74#define EPP_NTAEF       0x10
  75#define EPP_NTEF        EPP_PTTBIT
  76
  77/* EPP control register */
  78#define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x10
  79#define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE 0x08
  80#define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE   0x20
  81#define EPP_LEDS           0xC0
  82#define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE     0x10
  83
  84/* LPT registers */
  85#define LPTREG_ECONTROL       0x402
  86#define LPTREG_CONFIGB        0x401
  87#define LPTREG_CONFIGA        0x400
  88#define LPTREG_EPPDATA        0x004
  89#define LPTREG_EPPADDR        0x003
  90#define LPTREG_CONTROL        0x002
  91#define LPTREG_STATUS         0x001
  92#define LPTREG_DATA           0x000
  93
  94/* LPT control register */
  95#define LPTCTRL_PROGRAM       0x04   /* 0 to reprogram */
  96#define LPTCTRL_WRITE         0x01
  97#define LPTCTRL_ADDRSTB       0x08
  98#define LPTCTRL_DATASTB       0x02
  99#define LPTCTRL_INTEN         0x10
 100
 101/* LPT status register */
 102#define LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR   6
 103#define LPTSTAT_WAIT          0x80
 104#define LPTSTAT_NINTR         (1<<LPTSTAT_SHIFT_NINTR)
 105#define LPTSTAT_PE            0x20
 106#define LPTSTAT_DONE          0x10
 107#define LPTSTAT_NERROR        0x08
 108#define LPTSTAT_EPPTIMEOUT    0x01
 109
 110/* LPT data register */
 111#define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI     0
 112#define LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS     2
 113#define LPTDATA_TDI           (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TDI)
 114#define LPTDATA_TCK           0x02
 115#define LPTDATA_TMS           (1<<LPTDATA_SHIFT_TMS)
 116#define LPTDATA_INITBIAS      0x80
 117
 118
 119/* EPP modem config/status bits */
 120#define EPP_DCDBIT            0x80
 121#define EPP_PTTBIT            0x08
 122#define EPP_RXEBIT            0x01
 123#define EPP_RXAEBIT           0x02
 124#define EPP_RXHFULL           0x04
 125
 126#define EPP_NTHF              0x20
 127#define EPP_NTAEF             0x10
 128#define EPP_NTEF              EPP_PTTBIT
 129
 130#define EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE    0x10
 131#define EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE    0x08
 132#define EPP_MODEM_ENABLE      0x20
 133#define EPP_LEDS              0xC0
 134#define EPP_IRQ_ENABLE        0x10
 135
 136/* Xilinx 4k JTAG instructions */
 137#define XC4K_IRLENGTH   3
 138#define XC4K_EXTEST     0
 139#define XC4K_PRELOAD    1
 140#define XC4K_CONFIGURE  5
 141#define XC4K_BYPASS     7
 142
 143#define EPP_CONVENTIONAL  0
 144#define EPP_FPGA          1
 145#define EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS 2
 146
 147#define TXBUFFER_SIZE     ((HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN*6/5)+8)
 148
 149/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 150/*
 151 * Information that need to be kept for each board.
 152 */
 153
 154struct baycom_state {
 155	int magic;
 156
 157        struct pardevice *pdev;
 158	struct net_device *dev;
 159	unsigned int work_running;
 160	struct delayed_work run_work;
 161	unsigned int modem;
 162	unsigned int bitrate;
 163	unsigned char stat;
 164
 165	struct {
 166		unsigned int intclk;
 167		unsigned int fclk;
 168		unsigned int bps;
 169		unsigned int extmodem;
 170		unsigned int loopback;
 171	} cfg;
 172
 173        struct hdlcdrv_channel_params ch_params;
 174
 175        struct {
 176		unsigned int bitbuf, bitstream, numbits, state;
 177		unsigned char *bufptr;
 178		int bufcnt;
 179		unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
 180        } hdlcrx;
 181
 182        struct {
 183		int calibrate;
 184                int slotcnt;
 185		int flags;
 186		enum { tx_idle = 0, tx_keyup, tx_data, tx_tail } state;
 187		unsigned char *bufptr;
 188		int bufcnt;
 189		unsigned char buf[TXBUFFER_SIZE];
 190        } hdlctx;
 191
 192	unsigned int ptt_keyed;
 193	struct sk_buff *skb;  /* next transmit packet  */
 194
 195#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
 196	struct debug_vals {
 197		unsigned long last_jiffies;
 198		unsigned cur_intcnt;
 199		unsigned last_intcnt;
 200		int cur_pllcorr;
 201		int last_pllcorr;
 202		unsigned int mod_cycles;
 203		unsigned int demod_cycles;
 204	} debug_vals;
 205#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
 206};
 207
 208/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 209
 210#define KISS_VERBOSE
 211
 212/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 213
 214#define PARAM_TXDELAY   1
 215#define PARAM_PERSIST   2
 216#define PARAM_SLOTTIME  3
 217#define PARAM_TXTAIL    4
 218#define PARAM_FULLDUP   5
 219#define PARAM_HARDWARE  6
 220#define PARAM_RETURN    255
 221
 222/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 223/*
 224 * the CRC routines are stolen from WAMPES
 225 * by Dieter Deyke
 226 */
 227
 228
 229/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 230
 231#if 0
 232static inline void append_crc_ccitt(unsigned char *buffer, int len)
 233{
 234	unsigned int crc = 0xffff;
 235
 236	for (;len>0;len--)
 237		crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_ccitt_table[(crc ^ *buffer++) & 0xff];
 238	crc ^= 0xffff;
 239	*buffer++ = crc;
 240	*buffer++ = crc >> 8;
 241}
 242#endif
 243
 244/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 245
 246static inline int check_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
 247{
 248	return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) & 0xffff) == 0xf0b8;
 249}
 250
 251/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 252
 253static inline int calc_crc_ccitt(const unsigned char *buf, int cnt)
 254{
 255	return (crc_ccitt(0xffff, buf, cnt) ^ 0xffff) & 0xffff;
 256}
 257
 258/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 259
 260#define tenms_to_flags(bc,tenms) ((tenms * bc->bitrate) / 800)
 261
 262/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 263
 264static inline void baycom_int_freq(struct baycom_state *bc)
 265{
 266#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
 267	unsigned long cur_jiffies = jiffies;
 268	/*
 269	 * measure the interrupt frequency
 270	 */
 271	bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt++;
 272	if (time_after_eq(cur_jiffies, bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies + HZ)) {
 273		bc->debug_vals.last_jiffies = cur_jiffies;
 274		bc->debug_vals.last_intcnt = bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt;
 275		bc->debug_vals.cur_intcnt = 0;
 276		bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr;
 277		bc->debug_vals.cur_pllcorr = 0;
 278	}
 279#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
 280}
 281
 282/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 283/*
 284 *    eppconfig_path should be setable  via /proc/sys.
 285 */
 286
 287static char const eppconfig_path[] = "/usr/sbin/eppfpga";
 288
 289static char *envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/usr/bin:/bin", NULL };
 290
 291/* eppconfig: called during ifconfig up to configure the modem */
 292static int eppconfig(struct baycom_state *bc)
 293{
 294	char modearg[256];
 295	char portarg[16];
 296        char *argv[] = {
 297		(char *)eppconfig_path,
 298		"-s",
 299		"-p", portarg,
 300		"-m", modearg,
 301		NULL };
 302
 303	/* set up arguments */
 304	sprintf(modearg, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d,divider=%d%s,extstat",
 305		bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
 306		bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
 307		(bc->cfg.fclk + 8 * bc->cfg.bps) / (16 * bc->cfg.bps),
 308		bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
 309	sprintf(portarg, "%ld", bc->pdev->port->base);
 310	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s -s -p %s -m %s\n", bc_drvname, eppconfig_path, portarg, modearg);
 311
 312	return call_usermodehelper(eppconfig_path, argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_PROC);
 313}
 314
 315/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 316
 317static inline void do_kiss_params(struct baycom_state *bc,
 318				  unsigned char *data, unsigned long len)
 319{
 320
 321#ifdef KISS_VERBOSE
 322#define PKP(a,b) printk(KERN_INFO "baycomm_epp: channel params: " a "\n", b)
 323#else /* KISS_VERBOSE */	      
 324#define PKP(a,b) 
 325#endif /* KISS_VERBOSE */	      
 326
 327	if (len < 2)
 328		return;
 329	switch(data[0]) {
 330	case PARAM_TXDELAY:
 331		bc->ch_params.tx_delay = data[1];
 332		PKP("TX delay = %ums", 10 * bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
 333		break;
 334	case PARAM_PERSIST:   
 335		bc->ch_params.ppersist = data[1];
 336		PKP("p persistence = %u", bc->ch_params.ppersist);
 337		break;
 338	case PARAM_SLOTTIME:  
 339		bc->ch_params.slottime = data[1];
 340		PKP("slot time = %ums", bc->ch_params.slottime);
 341		break;
 342	case PARAM_TXTAIL:    
 343		bc->ch_params.tx_tail = data[1];
 344		PKP("TX tail = %ums", bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
 345		break;
 346	case PARAM_FULLDUP:   
 347		bc->ch_params.fulldup = !!data[1];
 348		PKP("%s duplex", bc->ch_params.fulldup ? "full" : "half");
 349		break;
 350	default:
 351		break;
 352	}
 353#undef PKP
 354}
 355
 356/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 357
 358static void encode_hdlc(struct baycom_state *bc)
 359{
 360	struct sk_buff *skb;
 361	unsigned char *wp, *bp;
 362	int pkt_len;
 363        unsigned bitstream, notbitstream, bitbuf, numbit, crc;
 364	unsigned char crcarr[2];
 365	int j;
 366	
 367	if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0)
 368		return;
 369	skb = bc->skb;
 370	if (!skb)
 371		return;
 372	bc->skb = NULL;
 373	pkt_len = skb->len-1; /* strip KISS byte */
 374	wp = bc->hdlctx.buf;
 375	bp = skb->data+1;
 376	crc = calc_crc_ccitt(bp, pkt_len);
 377	crcarr[0] = crc;
 378	crcarr[1] = crc >> 8;
 379	*wp++ = 0x7e;
 380	bitstream = bitbuf = numbit = 0;
 381	while (pkt_len > -2) {
 382		bitstream >>= 8;
 383		bitstream |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << 8;
 384		bitbuf |= ((unsigned int)*bp) << numbit;
 385		notbitstream = ~bitstream;
 386		bp++;
 387		pkt_len--;
 388		if (!pkt_len)
 389			bp = crcarr;
 390		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
 391			if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x1f0 << j)))) {
 392				bitstream &= ~(0x100 << j);
 393				bitbuf = (bitbuf & (((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) |
 394					((bitbuf & ~(((2 << j) << numbit) - 1)) << 1);
 395				numbit++;
 396				notbitstream = ~bitstream;
 397			}
 398		numbit += 8;
 399		while (numbit >= 8) {
 400			*wp++ = bitbuf;
 401			bitbuf >>= 8;
 402			numbit -= 8;
 403		}
 404	}
 405	bitbuf |= 0x7e7e << numbit;
 406	numbit += 16;
 407	while (numbit >= 8) {
 408		*wp++ = bitbuf;
 409		bitbuf >>= 8;
 410		numbit -= 8;
 411	}
 412	bc->hdlctx.bufptr = bc->hdlctx.buf;
 413	bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = wp - bc->hdlctx.buf;
 414	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 415	bc->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
 416}
 417
 418/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 419
 420static int transmit(struct baycom_state *bc, int cnt, unsigned char stat)
 421{
 422	struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
 423	unsigned char tmp[128];
 424	int i, j;
 425
 426	if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_tail && !(stat & EPP_PTTBIT))
 427		bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
 428	if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0) {
 429		if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
 430			encode_hdlc(bc);
 431		if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0)
 432			return 0;
 433		if (!bc->ch_params.fulldup) {
 434			if (!(stat & EPP_DCDBIT)) {
 435				bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
 436				return 0;
 437			}
 438			if ((--bc->hdlctx.slotcnt) > 0)
 439				return 0;
 440			bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
 441			if (get_random_u8() > bc->ch_params.ppersist)
 442				return 0;
 443		}
 444	}
 445	if (bc->hdlctx.state == tx_idle && bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
 446		bc->hdlctx.state = tx_keyup;
 447		bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_delay);
 448		bc->ptt_keyed++;
 449	}
 450	while (cnt > 0) {
 451		switch (bc->hdlctx.state) {
 452		case tx_keyup:
 453			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
 454			cnt -= i;
 455			bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
 456			if (bc->hdlctx.flags <= 0)
 457				bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
 458			memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
 459			while (i > 0) {
 460				j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
 461				if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
 462					return -1;
 463				i -= j;
 464			}
 465			break;
 466
 467		case tx_data:
 468			if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
 469				encode_hdlc(bc);
 470				if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt <= 0) {
 471					bc->hdlctx.state = tx_tail;
 472					bc->hdlctx.flags = tenms_to_flags(bc, bc->ch_params.tx_tail);
 473					break;
 474				}
 475			}
 476			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.bufcnt);
 477			bc->hdlctx.bufcnt -= i;
 478			cnt -= i;
 479			if (i != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, bc->hdlctx.bufptr, i, 0))
 480					return -1;
 481			bc->hdlctx.bufptr += i;
 482			break;
 483			
 484		case tx_tail:
 485			encode_hdlc(bc);
 486			if (bc->hdlctx.bufcnt > 0) {
 487				bc->hdlctx.state = tx_data;
 488				break;
 489			}
 490			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.flags);
 491			if (i) {
 492				cnt -= i;
 493				bc->hdlctx.flags -= i;
 494				memset(tmp, 0x7e, sizeof(tmp));
 495				while (i > 0) {
 496					j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
 497					if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
 498						return -1;
 499					i -= j;
 500				}
 501				break;
 502			}
 503			fallthrough;
 504
 505		default:
 506			if (bc->hdlctx.calibrate <= 0)
 507				return 0;
 508			i = min_t(int, cnt, bc->hdlctx.calibrate);
 509			cnt -= i;
 510			bc->hdlctx.calibrate -= i;
 511			memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 512			while (i > 0) {
 513				j = (i > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : i;
 514				if (j != pp->ops->epp_write_data(pp, tmp, j, 0))
 515					return -1;
 516				i -= j;
 517			}
 518			break;
 519		}
 520	}
 521	return 0;
 522}
 523
 524/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 525
 526static void do_rxpacket(struct net_device *dev)
 527{
 528	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 529	struct sk_buff *skb;
 530	unsigned char *cp;
 531	unsigned pktlen;
 532
 533	if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt < 4) 
 534		return;
 535	if (!check_crc_ccitt(bc->hdlcrx.buf, bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt)) 
 536		return;
 537	pktlen = bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt-2+1; /* KISS kludge */
 538	if (!(skb = dev_alloc_skb(pktlen))) {
 539		printk("%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
 540		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 541		return;
 542	}
 543	cp = skb_put(skb, pktlen);
 544	*cp++ = 0; /* KISS kludge */
 545	memcpy(cp, bc->hdlcrx.buf, pktlen - 1);
 546	skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, dev);
 547	netif_rx(skb);
 548	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 549}
 550
 551static int receive(struct net_device *dev, int cnt)
 552{
 553	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 554	struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
 555        unsigned int bitbuf, notbitstream, bitstream, numbits, state;
 556	unsigned char tmp[128];
 557        unsigned char *cp;
 558	int cnt2, ret = 0;
 559	int j;
 560        
 561        numbits = bc->hdlcrx.numbits;
 562	state = bc->hdlcrx.state;
 563	bitstream = bc->hdlcrx.bitstream;
 564	bitbuf = bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf;
 565	while (cnt > 0) {
 566		cnt2 = (cnt > sizeof(tmp)) ? sizeof(tmp) : cnt;
 567		cnt -= cnt2;
 568		if (cnt2 != pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, cnt2, 0)) {
 569			ret = -1;
 570			break;
 571		}
 572		cp = tmp;
 573		for (; cnt2 > 0; cnt2--, cp++) {
 574			bitstream >>= 8;
 575			bitstream |= (*cp) << 8;
 576			bitbuf >>= 8;
 577			bitbuf |= (*cp) << 8;
 578			numbits += 8;
 579			notbitstream = ~bitstream;
 580			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
 581
 582				/* flag or abort */
 583			        if (unlikely(!(notbitstream & (0x0fc << j)))) {
 584
 585					/* abort received */
 586					if (!(notbitstream & (0x1fc << j)))
 587						state = 0;
 588
 589					/* flag received */
 590					else if ((bitstream & (0x1fe << j)) == (0x0fc << j)) {
 591						if (state)
 592							do_rxpacket(dev);
 593						bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt = 0;
 594						bc->hdlcrx.bufptr = bc->hdlcrx.buf;
 595						state = 1;
 596						numbits = 7-j;
 597					}
 598				}
 599
 600				/* stuffed bit */
 601				else if (unlikely((bitstream & (0x1f8 << j)) == (0xf8 << j))) {
 602					numbits--;
 603					bitbuf = (bitbuf & ((~0xff) << j)) | ((bitbuf & ~((~0xff) << j)) << 1);
 604					}
 605				}
 606			while (state && numbits >= 8) {
 607				if (bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt >= TXBUFFER_SIZE) {
 608					state = 0;
 609				} else {
 610					*(bc->hdlcrx.bufptr)++ = bitbuf >> (16-numbits);
 611					bc->hdlcrx.bufcnt++;
 612					numbits -= 8;
 613				}
 614			}
 615		}
 616	}
 617        bc->hdlcrx.numbits = numbits;
 618	bc->hdlcrx.state = state;
 619	bc->hdlcrx.bitstream = bitstream;
 620	bc->hdlcrx.bitbuf = bitbuf;
 621	return ret;
 622}
 623
 624/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 625
 626#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(CONFIG_UML)
 627#include <asm/msr.h>
 628#define GETTICK(x)						\
 629({								\
 630	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC))			\
 631		x = (unsigned int)rdtsc();			\
 632})
 633#else /* __i386__  && !CONFIG_UML */
 634#define GETTICK(x)
 635#endif /* __i386__  && !CONFIG_UML */
 636
 637static void epp_bh(struct work_struct *work)
 638{
 639	struct net_device *dev;
 640	struct baycom_state *bc;
 641	struct parport *pp;
 642	unsigned char stat;
 643	unsigned char tmp[2];
 644	unsigned int time1 = 0, time2 = 0, time3 = 0;
 645	int cnt, cnt2;
 646
 647	bc = container_of(work, struct baycom_state, run_work.work);
 648	dev = bc->dev;
 649	if (!bc->work_running)
 650		return;
 651	baycom_int_freq(bc);
 652	pp = bc->pdev->port;
 653	/* update status */
 654	if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 655		goto epptimeout;
 656	bc->stat = stat;
 657	bc->debug_vals.last_pllcorr = stat;
 658	GETTICK(time1);
 659	if (bc->modem == EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS) {
 660		/* get input count */
 661		tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|1;
 662		if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 663			goto epptimeout;
 664		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
 665			goto epptimeout;
 666		cnt = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
 667		cnt &= 0x7fff;
 668		/* get output count */
 669		tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE|2;
 670		if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 671			goto epptimeout;
 672		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
 673			goto epptimeout;
 674		cnt2 = tmp[0] | (tmp[1] << 8);
 675		cnt2 = 16384 - (cnt2 & 0x7fff);
 676		/* return to normal */
 677		tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
 678		if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 679			goto epptimeout;
 680		if (transmit(bc, cnt2, stat))
 681			goto epptimeout;
 682		GETTICK(time2);
 683		if (receive(dev, cnt))
 684			goto epptimeout;
 685		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 686			goto epptimeout;
 687		bc->stat = stat;
 688	} else {
 689		/* try to tx */
 690		switch (stat & (EPP_NTAEF|EPP_NTHF)) {
 691		case EPP_NTHF:
 692			cnt = 2048 - 256;
 693			break;
 694		
 695		case EPP_NTAEF:
 696			cnt = 2048 - 1793;
 697			break;
 698		
 699		case 0:
 700			cnt = 0;
 701			break;
 702		
 703		default:
 704			cnt = 2048 - 1025;
 705			break;
 706		}
 707		if (transmit(bc, cnt, stat))
 708			goto epptimeout;
 709		GETTICK(time2);
 710		/* do receiver */
 711		while ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) != EPP_NRHF) {
 712			switch (stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) {
 713			case EPP_NRAEF:
 714				cnt = 1025;
 715				break;
 716
 717			case 0:
 718				cnt = 1793;
 719				break;
 720
 721			default:
 722				cnt = 256;
 723				break;
 724			}
 725			if (receive(dev, cnt))
 726				goto epptimeout;
 727			if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 728				goto epptimeout;
 729		}
 730		cnt = 0;
 731		if (bc->bitrate < 50000)
 732			cnt = 256;
 733		else if (bc->bitrate < 100000)
 734			cnt = 128;
 735		while (cnt > 0 && stat & EPP_NREF) {
 736			if (receive(dev, 1))
 737				goto epptimeout;
 738			cnt--;
 739			if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 740				goto epptimeout;
 741		}
 742	}
 743	GETTICK(time3);
 744#ifdef BAYCOM_DEBUG
 745	bc->debug_vals.mod_cycles = time2 - time1;
 746	bc->debug_vals.demod_cycles = time3 - time2;
 747#endif /* BAYCOM_DEBUG */
 748	schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
 749	if (!bc->skb)
 750		netif_wake_queue(dev);
 751	return;
 752 epptimeout:
 753	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: EPP timeout!\n", bc_drvname);
 754}
 755
 756/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 757/*
 758 * ===================== network driver interface =========================
 759 */
 760
 761static netdev_tx_t baycom_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 762{
 763	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 764
 765	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
 766		return ax25_ip_xmit(skb);
 767
 768	if (skb->data[0] != 0) {
 769		do_kiss_params(bc, skb->data, skb->len);
 770		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 771		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 772	}
 773	if (bc->skb) {
 774		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 775		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 776	}
 777	/* strip KISS byte */
 778	if (skb->len >= HDLCDRV_MAXFLEN+1 || skb->len < 3) {
 779		dev_kfree_skb(skb);
 780		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 781	}
 782	netif_stop_queue(dev);
 783	bc->skb = skb;
 784	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 785}
 786
 787/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 788
 789static int baycom_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
 790{
 791	struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)addr;
 792
 793	/* addr is an AX.25 shifted ASCII mac address */
 794	dev_addr_set(dev, sa->sa_data);
 795	return 0;                                         
 796}
 797
 798/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 799
 800static void epp_wakeup(void *handle)
 801{
 802        struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)handle;
 803        struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 804
 805        printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: why am I being woken up?\n", dev->name);
 806        if (!parport_claim(bc->pdev))
 807                printk(KERN_DEBUG "baycom_epp: %s: I'm broken.\n", dev->name);
 808}
 809
 810/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 811
 812/*
 813 * Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
 814 * sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
 815 *
 816 * This routine should set everything up anew at each open, even
 817 * registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
 818 * there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
 819 */
 820
 821static int epp_open(struct net_device *dev)
 822{
 823	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 824        struct parport *pp = parport_find_base(dev->base_addr);
 825	unsigned int i, j;
 826	unsigned char tmp[128];
 827	unsigned char stat;
 828	unsigned long tstart;
 829	struct pardev_cb par_cb;
 830	
 831        if (!pp) {
 832                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx unknown\n", bc_drvname, dev->base_addr);
 833                return -ENXIO;
 834        }
 835#if 0
 836        if (pp->irq < 0) {
 837                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx has no irq\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
 838		parport_put_port(pp);
 839                return -ENXIO;
 840        }
 841#endif
 842	if ((~pp->modes) & (PARPORT_MODE_TRISTATE | PARPORT_MODE_PCSPP | PARPORT_MODE_SAFEININT)) {
 843                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx cannot be used\n",
 844		       bc_drvname, pp->base);
 845		parport_put_port(pp);
 846                return -EIO;
 847	}
 848	memset(&bc->modem, 0, sizeof(bc->modem));
 849	memset(&par_cb, 0, sizeof(par_cb));
 850	par_cb.wakeup = epp_wakeup;
 851	par_cb.private = (void *)dev;
 852	par_cb.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL;
 853	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++)
 854		if (baycom_device[i] == dev)
 855			break;
 856
 857	if (i == NR_PORTS) {
 858		pr_err("%s: no device found\n", bc_drvname);
 859		parport_put_port(pp);
 860		return -ENODEV;
 861	}
 862
 863	bc->pdev = parport_register_dev_model(pp, dev->name, &par_cb, i);
 864	parport_put_port(pp);
 865        if (!bc->pdev) {
 866                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot register parport at 0x%lx\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
 867                return -ENXIO;
 868        }
 869        if (parport_claim(bc->pdev)) {
 870                printk(KERN_ERR "%s: parport at 0x%lx busy\n", bc_drvname, pp->base);
 871                parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
 872                return -EBUSY;
 873        }
 874        dev->irq = /*pp->irq*/ 0;
 875	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&bc->run_work, epp_bh);
 876	bc->work_running = 1;
 877	bc->modem = EPP_CONVENTIONAL;
 878	if (eppconfig(bc))
 879		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: no FPGA detected, assuming conventional EPP modem\n", bc_drvname);
 880	else
 881		bc->modem = /*EPP_FPGA*/ EPP_FPGAEXTSTATUS;
 882	parport_write_control(pp, LPTCTRL_PROGRAM); /* prepare EPP mode; we aren't using interrupts */
 883	/* reset the modem */
 884	tmp[0] = 0;
 885	tmp[1] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE;
 886	if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 2, 0) != 2)
 887		goto epptimeout;
 888	/* autoprobe baud rate */
 889	tstart = jiffies;
 890	i = 0;
 891	while (time_before(jiffies, tstart + HZ/3)) {
 892		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 893			goto epptimeout;
 894		if ((stat & (EPP_NRAEF|EPP_NRHF)) == EPP_NRHF) {
 895			schedule();
 896			continue;
 897		}
 898		if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
 899			goto epptimeout;
 900		if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 128, 0) != 128)
 901			goto epptimeout;
 902		i += 256;
 903	}
 904	for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
 905		if (pp->ops->epp_read_addr(pp, &stat, 1, 0) != 1)
 906			goto epptimeout;
 907		if (!(stat & EPP_NREF))
 908			break;
 909		if (pp->ops->epp_read_data(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 910			goto epptimeout;
 911		i++;
 912	}
 913	tstart = jiffies - tstart;
 914	bc->bitrate = i * (8 * HZ) / tstart;
 915	j = 1;
 916	i = bc->bitrate >> 3;
 917	while (j < 7 && i > 150) {
 918		j++;
 919		i >>= 1;
 920	}
 921	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: autoprobed bitrate: %d  int divider: %d  int rate: %d\n", 
 922	       bc_drvname, bc->bitrate, j, bc->bitrate >> (j+2));
 923	tmp[0] = EPP_TX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_RX_FIFO_ENABLE|EPP_MODEM_ENABLE/*|j*/;
 924	if (pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0) != 1)
 925		goto epptimeout;
 926	/*
 927	 * initialise hdlc variables
 928	 */
 929	bc->hdlcrx.state = 0;
 930	bc->hdlcrx.numbits = 0;
 931	bc->hdlctx.state = tx_idle;
 932	bc->hdlctx.bufcnt = 0;
 933	bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = bc->ch_params.slottime;
 934	bc->hdlctx.calibrate = 0;
 935	/* start the bottom half stuff */
 936	schedule_delayed_work(&bc->run_work, 1);
 937	netif_start_queue(dev);
 938	return 0;
 939
 940 epptimeout:
 941	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: epp timeout during bitrate probe\n", bc_drvname);
 942	parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
 943        parport_release(bc->pdev);
 944        parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
 945	return -EIO;
 946}
 947
 948/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 949
 950static int epp_close(struct net_device *dev)
 951{
 952	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
 953	struct parport *pp = bc->pdev->port;
 954	unsigned char tmp[1];
 955
 956	bc->work_running = 0;
 957	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bc->run_work);
 958	bc->stat = EPP_DCDBIT;
 959	tmp[0] = 0;
 960	pp->ops->epp_write_addr(pp, tmp, 1, 0);
 961	parport_write_control(pp, 0); /* reset the adapter */
 962        parport_release(bc->pdev);
 963        parport_unregister_device(bc->pdev);
 964	dev_kfree_skb(bc->skb);
 965	bc->skb = NULL;
 966	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: close epp at iobase 0x%lx irq %u\n",
 967	       bc_drvname, dev->base_addr, dev->irq);
 968	return 0;
 969}
 970
 971/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 972
 973static int baycom_setmode(struct baycom_state *bc, const char *modestr)
 974{
 975	const char *cp;
 976
 977	if (strstr(modestr,"intclk"))
 978		bc->cfg.intclk = 1;
 979	if (strstr(modestr,"extclk"))
 980		bc->cfg.intclk = 0;
 981	if (strstr(modestr,"intmodem"))
 982		bc->cfg.extmodem = 0;
 983	if (strstr(modestr,"extmodem"))
 984		bc->cfg.extmodem = 1;
 
 
 985	if (strstr(modestr,"loopback"))
 986		bc->cfg.loopback = 1;
 987	if (strstr(modestr, "noloopback"))
 988		bc->cfg.loopback = 0;
 989	if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"fclk="))) {
 990		bc->cfg.fclk = simple_strtoul(cp+5, NULL, 0);
 991		if (bc->cfg.fclk < 1000000)
 992			bc->cfg.fclk = 1000000;
 993		if (bc->cfg.fclk > 25000000)
 994			bc->cfg.fclk = 25000000;
 995	}
 996	if ((cp = strstr(modestr,"bps="))) {
 997		bc->cfg.bps = simple_strtoul(cp+4, NULL, 0);
 998		if (bc->cfg.bps < 1000)
 999			bc->cfg.bps = 1000;
1000		if (bc->cfg.bps > 1500000)
1001			bc->cfg.bps = 1500000;
1002	}
1003	return 0;
1004}
1005
1006/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1007
1008static int baycom_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1009				 void __user *data, int cmd)
1010{
1011	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1012	struct hdlcdrv_ioctl hi;
1013
1014	if (cmd != SIOCDEVPRIVATE)
1015		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1016
1017	if (copy_from_user(&hi, data, sizeof(hi)))
1018		return -EFAULT;
1019	switch (hi.cmd) {
1020	default:
1021		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1022
1023	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETCHANNELPAR:
1024		hi.data.cp.tx_delay = bc->ch_params.tx_delay;
1025		hi.data.cp.tx_tail = bc->ch_params.tx_tail;
1026		hi.data.cp.slottime = bc->ch_params.slottime;
1027		hi.data.cp.ppersist = bc->ch_params.ppersist;
1028		hi.data.cp.fulldup = bc->ch_params.fulldup;
1029		break;
1030
1031	case HDLCDRVCTL_SETCHANNELPAR:
1032		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1033			return -EACCES;
1034		bc->ch_params.tx_delay = hi.data.cp.tx_delay;
1035		bc->ch_params.tx_tail = hi.data.cp.tx_tail;
1036		bc->ch_params.slottime = hi.data.cp.slottime;
1037		bc->ch_params.ppersist = hi.data.cp.ppersist;
1038		bc->ch_params.fulldup = hi.data.cp.fulldup;
1039		bc->hdlctx.slotcnt = 1;
1040		return 0;
1041		
1042	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODEMPAR:
1043		hi.data.mp.iobase = dev->base_addr;
1044		hi.data.mp.irq = dev->irq;
1045		hi.data.mp.dma = dev->dma;
1046		hi.data.mp.dma2 = 0;
1047		hi.data.mp.seriobase = 0;
1048		hi.data.mp.pariobase = 0;
1049		hi.data.mp.midiiobase = 0;
1050		break;
1051
1052	case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODEMPAR:
1053		if ((!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) || netif_running(dev))
1054			return -EACCES;
1055		dev->base_addr = hi.data.mp.iobase;
1056		dev->irq = /*hi.data.mp.irq*/0;
1057		dev->dma = /*hi.data.mp.dma*/0;
1058		return 0;	
1059		
1060	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETSTAT:
1061		hi.data.cs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1062		hi.data.cs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1063		hi.data.cs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1064		hi.data.cs.tx_packets = dev->stats.tx_packets;
1065		hi.data.cs.tx_errors = dev->stats.tx_errors;
1066		hi.data.cs.rx_packets = dev->stats.rx_packets;
1067		hi.data.cs.rx_errors = dev->stats.rx_errors;
1068		break;		
1069
1070	case HDLCDRVCTL_OLDGETSTAT:
1071		hi.data.ocs.ptt = !!(bc->stat & EPP_PTTBIT);
1072		hi.data.ocs.dcd = !(bc->stat & EPP_DCDBIT);
1073		hi.data.ocs.ptt_keyed = bc->ptt_keyed;
1074		break;		
1075
1076	case HDLCDRVCTL_CALIBRATE:
1077		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
1078			return -EACCES;
1079		bc->hdlctx.calibrate = hi.data.calibrate * bc->bitrate / 8;
1080		return 0;
1081
1082	case HDLCDRVCTL_DRIVERNAME:
1083		strncpy(hi.data.drivername, "baycom_epp", sizeof(hi.data.drivername));
1084		break;
1085		
1086	case HDLCDRVCTL_GETMODE:
1087		sprintf(hi.data.modename, "%sclk,%smodem,fclk=%d,bps=%d%s", 
1088			bc->cfg.intclk ? "int" : "ext",
1089			bc->cfg.extmodem ? "ext" : "int", bc->cfg.fclk, bc->cfg.bps,
1090			bc->cfg.loopback ? ",loopback" : "");
1091		break;
1092
1093	case HDLCDRVCTL_SETMODE:
1094		if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) || netif_running(dev))
1095			return -EACCES;
1096		hi.data.modename[sizeof(hi.data.modename)-1] = '\0';
1097		return baycom_setmode(bc, hi.data.modename);
1098
1099	case HDLCDRVCTL_MODELIST:
1100		strncpy(hi.data.modename, "intclk,extclk,intmodem,extmodem,divider=x",
1101			sizeof(hi.data.modename));
1102		break;
1103
1104	case HDLCDRVCTL_MODEMPARMASK:
1105		return HDLCDRV_PARMASK_IOBASE;
1106
1107	}
1108	if (copy_to_user(data, &hi, sizeof(hi)))
1109		return -EFAULT;
1110	return 0;
1111}
1112
1113/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1114
1115static const struct net_device_ops baycom_netdev_ops = {
1116	.ndo_open	     = epp_open,
1117	.ndo_stop	     = epp_close,
1118	.ndo_siocdevprivate  = baycom_siocdevprivate,
1119	.ndo_start_xmit      = baycom_send_packet,
1120	.ndo_set_mac_address = baycom_set_mac_address,
1121};
1122
1123/*
1124 * Check for a network adaptor of this type, and return '0' if one exists.
1125 * If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
1126 * If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
1127 * If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
1128 * (detachable devices only).
1129 */
1130static void baycom_probe(struct net_device *dev)
1131{
1132	const struct hdlcdrv_channel_params dflt_ch_params = { 
1133		20, 2, 10, 40, 0 
1134	};
1135	struct baycom_state *bc;
1136
1137	/*
1138	 * not a real probe! only initialize data structures
1139	 */
1140	bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1141	/*
1142	 * initialize the baycom_state struct
1143	 */
1144	bc->ch_params = dflt_ch_params;
1145	bc->ptt_keyed = 0;
1146
1147	/*
1148	 * initialize the device struct
1149	 */
1150
1151	/* Fill in the fields of the device structure */
1152	bc->skb = NULL;
1153	
1154	dev->netdev_ops = &baycom_netdev_ops;
1155	dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
1156	
1157	dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;           /* AF_AX25 device */
1158	dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + AX25_BPQ_HEADER_LEN;
1159	dev->mtu = AX25_DEF_PACLEN;        /* eth_mtu is the default */
1160	dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;     /* sizeof an ax.25 address */
1161	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
1162	dev_addr_set(dev, (u8 *)&null_ax25_address);
1163	dev->tx_queue_len = 16;
1164
1165	/* New style flags */
1166	dev->flags = 0;
1167}
1168
1169/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1170
1171/*
1172 * command line settable parameters
1173 */
1174static char *mode[NR_PORTS] = { "", };
1175static int iobase[NR_PORTS] = { 0x378, };
1176
1177module_param_array(mode, charp, NULL, 0);
1178MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "baycom operating mode");
1179module_param_hw_array(iobase, int, ioport, NULL, 0);
1180MODULE_PARM_DESC(iobase, "baycom io base address");
1181
1182MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas M. Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch, hb9jnx@hb9w.che.eu");
1183MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Baycom epp amateur radio modem driver");
1184MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1185
1186/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1187
1188static int baycom_epp_par_probe(struct pardevice *par_dev)
1189{
1190	struct device_driver *drv = par_dev->dev.driver;
1191	int len = strlen(drv->name);
1192
1193	if (strncmp(par_dev->name, drv->name, len))
1194		return -ENODEV;
1195
1196	return 0;
1197}
1198
1199static struct parport_driver baycom_epp_par_driver = {
1200	.name = "bce",
1201	.probe = baycom_epp_par_probe,
1202	.devmodel = true,
1203};
1204
1205static void __init baycom_epp_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1206{
1207	struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1208
1209	/*
1210	 * initialize part of the baycom_state struct
1211	 */
1212	bc->dev = dev;
1213	bc->magic = BAYCOM_MAGIC;
1214	bc->cfg.fclk = 19666600;
1215	bc->cfg.bps = 9600;
1216	/*
1217	 * initialize part of the device struct
1218	 */
1219	baycom_probe(dev);
1220}
1221
1222static int __init init_baycomepp(void)
1223{
1224	int i, found = 0, ret;
1225	char set_hw = 1;
1226
1227	printk(bc_drvinfo);
1228
1229	ret = parport_register_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1230	if (ret)
1231		return ret;
1232
1233	/*
1234	 * register net devices
1235	 */
1236	for (i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1237		struct net_device *dev;
1238		
1239		dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct baycom_state), "bce%d",
1240				   NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, baycom_epp_dev_setup);
1241
1242		if (!dev) {
1243			printk(KERN_WARNING "bce%d : out of memory\n", i);
1244			return found ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1245		}
1246			
1247		sprintf(dev->name, "bce%d", i);
1248		dev->base_addr = iobase[i];
1249
1250		if (!mode[i])
1251			set_hw = 0;
1252		if (!set_hw)
1253			iobase[i] = 0;
1254
1255		if (register_netdev(dev)) {
1256			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: cannot register net device %s\n", bc_drvname, dev->name);
1257			free_netdev(dev);
1258			break;
1259		}
1260		if (set_hw && baycom_setmode(netdev_priv(dev), mode[i]))
1261			set_hw = 0;
1262		baycom_device[i] = dev;
1263		found++;
1264	}
1265
1266	if (found == 0) {
1267		parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1268		return -ENXIO;
1269	}
1270
1271	return 0;
1272}
1273
1274static void __exit cleanup_baycomepp(void)
1275{
1276	int i;
1277
1278	for(i = 0; i < NR_PORTS; i++) {
1279		struct net_device *dev = baycom_device[i];
1280
1281		if (dev) {
1282			struct baycom_state *bc = netdev_priv(dev);
1283			if (bc->magic == BAYCOM_MAGIC) {
1284				unregister_netdev(dev);
1285				free_netdev(dev);
1286			} else
1287				printk(paranoia_str, "cleanup_module");
1288		}
1289	}
1290	parport_unregister_driver(&baycom_epp_par_driver);
1291}
1292
1293module_init(init_baycomepp);
1294module_exit(cleanup_baycomepp);
1295
1296/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1297
1298#ifndef MODULE
1299
1300/*
1301 * format: baycom_epp=io,mode
1302 * mode: fpga config options
1303 */
1304
1305static int __init baycom_epp_setup(char *str)
1306{
1307        static unsigned __initdata nr_dev = 0;
1308	int ints[2];
1309
1310        if (nr_dev >= NR_PORTS)
1311                return 0;
1312	str = get_options(str, 2, ints);
1313	if (ints[0] < 1)
1314		return 0;
1315	mode[nr_dev] = str;
1316	iobase[nr_dev] = ints[1];
1317	nr_dev++;
1318	return 1;
1319}
1320
1321__setup("baycom_epp=", baycom_epp_setup);
1322
1323#endif /* MODULE */
1324/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */