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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 */
8
9/**************************************************************************
10 * Self Test
11 **************************************************************************/
12
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/jhash.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/kthread.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/sched.h>
22#include <linux/random.h>
23#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24#include <linux/wait.h>
25
26#define MAX_ENTRIES 1000000
27#define TEST_INSERT_FAIL INT_MAX
28
29static int parm_entries = 50000;
30module_param(parm_entries, int, 0);
31MODULE_PARM_DESC(parm_entries, "Number of entries to add (default: 50000)");
32
33static int runs = 4;
34module_param(runs, int, 0);
35MODULE_PARM_DESC(runs, "Number of test runs per variant (default: 4)");
36
37static int max_size = 0;
38module_param(max_size, int, 0);
39MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_size, "Maximum table size (default: calculated)");
40
41static bool shrinking = false;
42module_param(shrinking, bool, 0);
43MODULE_PARM_DESC(shrinking, "Enable automatic shrinking (default: off)");
44
45static int size = 8;
46module_param(size, int, 0);
47MODULE_PARM_DESC(size, "Initial size hint of table (default: 8)");
48
49static int tcount = 10;
50module_param(tcount, int, 0);
51MODULE_PARM_DESC(tcount, "Number of threads to spawn (default: 10)");
52
53static bool enomem_retry = false;
54module_param(enomem_retry, bool, 0);
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(enomem_retry, "Retry insert even if -ENOMEM was returned (default: off)");
56
57struct test_obj_val {
58 int id;
59 int tid;
60};
61
62struct test_obj {
63 struct test_obj_val value;
64 struct rhash_head node;
65};
66
67struct test_obj_rhl {
68 struct test_obj_val value;
69 struct rhlist_head list_node;
70};
71
72struct thread_data {
73 unsigned int entries;
74 int id;
75 struct task_struct *task;
76 struct test_obj *objs;
77};
78
79static u32 my_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
80{
81 const struct test_obj_rhl *obj = data;
82
83 return (obj->value.id % 10);
84}
85
86static int my_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *obj)
87{
88 const struct test_obj_rhl *test_obj = obj;
89 const struct test_obj_val *val = arg->key;
90
91 return test_obj->value.id - val->id;
92}
93
94static struct rhashtable_params test_rht_params = {
95 .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
96 .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, value),
97 .key_len = sizeof(struct test_obj_val),
98 .hashfn = jhash,
99};
100
101static struct rhashtable_params test_rht_params_dup = {
102 .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj_rhl, list_node),
103 .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj_rhl, value),
104 .key_len = sizeof(struct test_obj_val),
105 .hashfn = jhash,
106 .obj_hashfn = my_hashfn,
107 .obj_cmpfn = my_cmpfn,
108 .nelem_hint = 128,
109 .automatic_shrinking = false,
110};
111
112static atomic_t startup_count;
113static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(startup_wait);
114
115static int insert_retry(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *obj,
116 const struct rhashtable_params params)
117{
118 int err, retries = -1, enomem_retries = 0;
119
120 do {
121 retries++;
122 cond_resched();
123 err = rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, &obj->node, params);
124 if (err == -ENOMEM && enomem_retry) {
125 enomem_retries++;
126 err = -EBUSY;
127 }
128 } while (err == -EBUSY);
129
130 if (enomem_retries)
131 pr_info(" %u insertions retried after -ENOMEM\n",
132 enomem_retries);
133
134 return err ? : retries;
135}
136
137static int __init test_rht_lookup(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *array,
138 unsigned int entries)
139{
140 unsigned int i;
141
142 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
143 struct test_obj *obj;
144 bool expected = !(i % 2);
145 struct test_obj_val key = {
146 .id = i,
147 };
148
149 if (array[i / 2].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL)
150 expected = false;
151
152 obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, &key, test_rht_params);
153
154 if (expected && !obj) {
155 pr_warn("Test failed: Could not find key %u\n", key.id);
156 return -ENOENT;
157 } else if (!expected && obj) {
158 pr_warn("Test failed: Unexpected entry found for key %u\n",
159 key.id);
160 return -EEXIST;
161 } else if (expected && obj) {
162 if (obj->value.id != i) {
163 pr_warn("Test failed: Lookup value mismatch %u!=%u\n",
164 obj->value.id, i);
165 return -EINVAL;
166 }
167 }
168
169 cond_resched_rcu();
170 }
171
172 return 0;
173}
174
175static void test_bucket_stats(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int entries)
176{
177 unsigned int total = 0, chain_len = 0;
178 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
179 struct rhash_head *pos;
180
181 rhashtable_walk_enter(ht, &hti);
182 rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
183
184 while ((pos = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
185 if (PTR_ERR(pos) == -EAGAIN) {
186 pr_info("Info: encountered resize\n");
187 chain_len++;
188 continue;
189 } else if (IS_ERR(pos)) {
190 pr_warn("Test failed: rhashtable_walk_next() error: %ld\n",
191 PTR_ERR(pos));
192 break;
193 }
194
195 total++;
196 }
197
198 rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
199 rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
200
201 pr_info(" Traversal complete: counted=%u, nelems=%u, entries=%d, table-jumps=%u\n",
202 total, atomic_read(&ht->nelems), entries, chain_len);
203
204 if (total != atomic_read(&ht->nelems) || total != entries)
205 pr_warn("Test failed: Total count mismatch ^^^");
206}
207
208static s64 __init test_rhashtable(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *array,
209 unsigned int entries)
210{
211 struct test_obj *obj;
212 int err;
213 unsigned int i, insert_retries = 0;
214 s64 start, end;
215
216 /*
217 * Insertion Test:
218 * Insert entries into table with all keys even numbers
219 */
220 pr_info(" Adding %d keys\n", entries);
221 start = ktime_get_ns();
222 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
223 struct test_obj *obj = &array[i];
224
225 obj->value.id = i * 2;
226 err = insert_retry(ht, obj, test_rht_params);
227 if (err > 0)
228 insert_retries += err;
229 else if (err)
230 return err;
231 }
232
233 if (insert_retries)
234 pr_info(" %u insertions retried due to memory pressure\n",
235 insert_retries);
236
237 test_bucket_stats(ht, entries);
238 rcu_read_lock();
239 test_rht_lookup(ht, array, entries);
240 rcu_read_unlock();
241
242 test_bucket_stats(ht, entries);
243
244 pr_info(" Deleting %d keys\n", entries);
245 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
246 struct test_obj_val key = {
247 .id = i * 2,
248 };
249
250 if (array[i].value.id != TEST_INSERT_FAIL) {
251 obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, &key, test_rht_params);
252 BUG_ON(!obj);
253
254 rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, &obj->node, test_rht_params);
255 }
256
257 cond_resched();
258 }
259
260 end = ktime_get_ns();
261 pr_info(" Duration of test: %lld ns\n", end - start);
262
263 return end - start;
264}
265
266static struct rhashtable ht;
267static struct rhltable rhlt;
268
269static int __init test_rhltable(unsigned int entries)
270{
271 struct test_obj_rhl *rhl_test_objects;
272 unsigned long *obj_in_table;
273 unsigned int i, j, k;
274 int ret, err;
275
276 if (entries == 0)
277 entries = 1;
278
279 rhl_test_objects = vzalloc(array_size(entries,
280 sizeof(*rhl_test_objects)));
281 if (!rhl_test_objects)
282 return -ENOMEM;
283
284 ret = -ENOMEM;
285 obj_in_table = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
286 BITS_TO_LONGS(entries)));
287 if (!obj_in_table)
288 goto out_free;
289
290 err = rhltable_init(&rhlt, &test_rht_params);
291 if (WARN_ON(err))
292 goto out_free;
293
294 k = prandom_u32();
295 ret = 0;
296 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
297 rhl_test_objects[i].value.id = k;
298 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node,
299 test_rht_params);
300 if (WARN(err, "error %d on element %d\n", err, i))
301 break;
302 if (err == 0)
303 set_bit(i, obj_in_table);
304 }
305
306 if (err)
307 ret = err;
308
309 pr_info("test %d add/delete pairs into rhlist\n", entries);
310 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
311 struct rhlist_head *h, *pos;
312 struct test_obj_rhl *obj;
313 struct test_obj_val key = {
314 .id = k,
315 };
316 bool found;
317
318 rcu_read_lock();
319 h = rhltable_lookup(&rhlt, &key, test_rht_params);
320 if (WARN(!h, "key not found during iteration %d of %d", i, entries)) {
321 rcu_read_unlock();
322 break;
323 }
324
325 if (i) {
326 j = i - 1;
327 rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, pos, h, list_node) {
328 if (WARN(pos == &rhl_test_objects[j].list_node, "old element found, should be gone"))
329 break;
330 }
331 }
332
333 cond_resched_rcu();
334
335 found = false;
336
337 rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, pos, h, list_node) {
338 if (pos == &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node) {
339 found = true;
340 break;
341 }
342 }
343
344 rcu_read_unlock();
345
346 if (WARN(!found, "element %d not found", i))
347 break;
348
349 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
350 WARN(err, "rhltable_remove: err %d for iteration %d\n", err, i);
351 if (err == 0)
352 clear_bit(i, obj_in_table);
353 }
354
355 if (ret == 0 && err)
356 ret = err;
357
358 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
359 WARN(test_bit(i, obj_in_table), "elem %d allegedly still present", i);
360
361 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node,
362 test_rht_params);
363 if (WARN(err, "error %d on element %d\n", err, i))
364 break;
365 if (err == 0)
366 set_bit(i, obj_in_table);
367 }
368
369 pr_info("test %d random rhlist add/delete operations\n", entries);
370 for (j = 0; j < entries; j++) {
371 u32 i = prandom_u32_max(entries);
372 u32 prand = prandom_u32();
373
374 cond_resched();
375
376 if (prand == 0)
377 prand = prandom_u32();
378
379 if (prand & 1) {
380 prand >>= 1;
381 continue;
382 }
383
384 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
385 if (test_bit(i, obj_in_table)) {
386 clear_bit(i, obj_in_table);
387 if (WARN(err, "cannot remove element at slot %d", i))
388 continue;
389 } else {
390 if (WARN(err != -ENOENT, "removed non-existent element %d, error %d not %d",
391 i, err, -ENOENT))
392 continue;
393 }
394
395 if (prand & 1) {
396 prand >>= 1;
397 continue;
398 }
399
400 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
401 if (err == 0) {
402 if (WARN(test_and_set_bit(i, obj_in_table), "succeeded to insert same object %d", i))
403 continue;
404 } else {
405 if (WARN(!test_bit(i, obj_in_table), "failed to insert object %d", i))
406 continue;
407 }
408
409 if (prand & 1) {
410 prand >>= 1;
411 continue;
412 }
413
414 i = prandom_u32_max(entries);
415 if (test_bit(i, obj_in_table)) {
416 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
417 WARN(err, "cannot remove element at slot %d", i);
418 if (err == 0)
419 clear_bit(i, obj_in_table);
420 } else {
421 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
422 WARN(err, "failed to insert object %d", i);
423 if (err == 0)
424 set_bit(i, obj_in_table);
425 }
426 }
427
428 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
429 cond_resched();
430 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
431 if (test_bit(i, obj_in_table)) {
432 if (WARN(err, "cannot remove element at slot %d", i))
433 continue;
434 } else {
435 if (WARN(err != -ENOENT, "removed non-existent element, error %d not %d",
436 err, -ENOENT))
437 continue;
438 }
439 }
440
441 rhltable_destroy(&rhlt);
442out_free:
443 vfree(rhl_test_objects);
444 vfree(obj_in_table);
445 return ret;
446}
447
448static int __init test_rhashtable_max(struct test_obj *array,
449 unsigned int entries)
450{
451 unsigned int i, insert_retries = 0;
452 int err;
453
454 test_rht_params.max_size = roundup_pow_of_two(entries / 8);
455 err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params);
456 if (err)
457 return err;
458
459 for (i = 0; i < ht.max_elems; i++) {
460 struct test_obj *obj = &array[i];
461
462 obj->value.id = i * 2;
463 err = insert_retry(&ht, obj, test_rht_params);
464 if (err > 0)
465 insert_retries += err;
466 else if (err)
467 return err;
468 }
469
470 err = insert_retry(&ht, &array[ht.max_elems], test_rht_params);
471 if (err == -E2BIG) {
472 err = 0;
473 } else {
474 pr_info("insert element %u should have failed with %d, got %d\n",
475 ht.max_elems, -E2BIG, err);
476 if (err == 0)
477 err = -1;
478 }
479
480 rhashtable_destroy(&ht);
481
482 return err;
483}
484
485static unsigned int __init print_ht(struct rhltable *rhlt)
486{
487 struct rhashtable *ht;
488 const struct bucket_table *tbl;
489 char buff[512] = "";
490 int offset = 0;
491 unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
492
493 ht = &rhlt->ht;
494 /* Take the mutex to avoid RCU warning */
495 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
496 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
497 for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
498 struct rhash_head *pos, *next;
499 struct test_obj_rhl *p;
500
501 pos = rht_ptr_exclusive(tbl->buckets + i);
502 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
503
504 if (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) {
505 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, "\nbucket[%d] -> ", i);
506 }
507
508 while (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) {
509 struct rhlist_head *list = container_of(pos, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
510 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, "[[");
511 do {
512 pos = &list->rhead;
513 list = rht_dereference(list->next, ht);
514 p = rht_obj(ht, pos);
515
516 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, " val %d (tid=%d)%s", p->value.id, p->value.tid,
517 list? ", " : " ");
518 cnt++;
519 } while (list);
520
521 pos = next,
522 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
523 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
524
525 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, "]]%s", !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? " -> " : "");
526 }
527 }
528 printk(KERN_ERR "\n---- ht: ----%s\n-------------\n", buff);
529 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
530
531 return cnt;
532}
533
534static int __init test_insert_dup(struct test_obj_rhl *rhl_test_objects,
535 int cnt, bool slow)
536{
537 struct rhltable *rhlt;
538 unsigned int i, ret;
539 const char *key;
540 int err = 0;
541
542 rhlt = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhlt), GFP_KERNEL);
543 if (WARN_ON(!rhlt))
544 return -EINVAL;
545
546 err = rhltable_init(rhlt, &test_rht_params_dup);
547 if (WARN_ON(err)) {
548 kfree(rhlt);
549 return err;
550 }
551
552 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
553 rhl_test_objects[i].value.tid = i;
554 key = rht_obj(&rhlt->ht, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node.rhead);
555 key += test_rht_params_dup.key_offset;
556
557 if (slow) {
558 err = PTR_ERR(rhashtable_insert_slow(&rhlt->ht, key,
559 &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node.rhead));
560 if (err == -EAGAIN)
561 err = 0;
562 } else
563 err = rhltable_insert(rhlt,
564 &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node,
565 test_rht_params_dup);
566 if (WARN(err, "error %d on element %d/%d (%s)\n", err, i, cnt, slow? "slow" : "fast"))
567 goto skip_print;
568 }
569
570 ret = print_ht(rhlt);
571 WARN(ret != cnt, "missing rhltable elements (%d != %d, %s)\n", ret, cnt, slow? "slow" : "fast");
572
573skip_print:
574 rhltable_destroy(rhlt);
575 kfree(rhlt);
576
577 return 0;
578}
579
580static int __init test_insert_duplicates_run(void)
581{
582 struct test_obj_rhl rhl_test_objects[3] = {};
583
584 pr_info("test inserting duplicates\n");
585
586 /* two different values that map to same bucket */
587 rhl_test_objects[0].value.id = 1;
588 rhl_test_objects[1].value.id = 21;
589
590 /* and another duplicate with same as [0] value
591 * which will be second on the bucket list */
592 rhl_test_objects[2].value.id = rhl_test_objects[0].value.id;
593
594 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 2, false);
595 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 3, false);
596 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 2, true);
597 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 3, true);
598
599 return 0;
600}
601
602static int thread_lookup_test(struct thread_data *tdata)
603{
604 unsigned int entries = tdata->entries;
605 int i, err = 0;
606
607 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
608 struct test_obj *obj;
609 struct test_obj_val key = {
610 .id = i,
611 .tid = tdata->id,
612 };
613
614 obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ht, &key, test_rht_params);
615 if (obj && (tdata->objs[i].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL)) {
616 pr_err(" found unexpected object %d-%d\n", key.tid, key.id);
617 err++;
618 } else if (!obj && (tdata->objs[i].value.id != TEST_INSERT_FAIL)) {
619 pr_err(" object %d-%d not found!\n", key.tid, key.id);
620 err++;
621 } else if (obj && memcmp(&obj->value, &key, sizeof(key))) {
622 pr_err(" wrong object returned (got %d-%d, expected %d-%d)\n",
623 obj->value.tid, obj->value.id, key.tid, key.id);
624 err++;
625 }
626
627 cond_resched();
628 }
629 return err;
630}
631
632static int threadfunc(void *data)
633{
634 int i, step, err = 0, insert_retries = 0;
635 struct thread_data *tdata = data;
636
637 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&startup_count))
638 wake_up(&startup_wait);
639 if (wait_event_interruptible(startup_wait, atomic_read(&startup_count) == -1)) {
640 pr_err(" thread[%d]: interrupted\n", tdata->id);
641 goto out;
642 }
643
644 for (i = 0; i < tdata->entries; i++) {
645 tdata->objs[i].value.id = i;
646 tdata->objs[i].value.tid = tdata->id;
647 err = insert_retry(&ht, &tdata->objs[i], test_rht_params);
648 if (err > 0) {
649 insert_retries += err;
650 } else if (err) {
651 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_insert_fast failed\n",
652 tdata->id);
653 goto out;
654 }
655 }
656 if (insert_retries)
657 pr_info(" thread[%d]: %u insertions retried due to memory pressure\n",
658 tdata->id, insert_retries);
659
660 err = thread_lookup_test(tdata);
661 if (err) {
662 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_lookup_test failed\n",
663 tdata->id);
664 goto out;
665 }
666
667 for (step = 10; step > 0; step--) {
668 for (i = 0; i < tdata->entries; i += step) {
669 if (tdata->objs[i].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL)
670 continue;
671 err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ht, &tdata->objs[i].node,
672 test_rht_params);
673 if (err) {
674 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_remove_fast failed\n",
675 tdata->id);
676 goto out;
677 }
678 tdata->objs[i].value.id = TEST_INSERT_FAIL;
679
680 cond_resched();
681 }
682 err = thread_lookup_test(tdata);
683 if (err) {
684 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_lookup_test (2) failed\n",
685 tdata->id);
686 goto out;
687 }
688 }
689out:
690 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
691 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
692 schedule();
693 }
694 return err;
695}
696
697static int __init test_rht_init(void)
698{
699 unsigned int entries;
700 int i, err, started_threads = 0, failed_threads = 0;
701 u64 total_time = 0;
702 struct thread_data *tdata;
703 struct test_obj *objs;
704
705 if (parm_entries < 0)
706 parm_entries = 1;
707
708 entries = min(parm_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
709
710 test_rht_params.automatic_shrinking = shrinking;
711 test_rht_params.max_size = max_size ? : roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
712 test_rht_params.nelem_hint = size;
713
714 objs = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct test_obj),
715 test_rht_params.max_size + 1));
716 if (!objs)
717 return -ENOMEM;
718
719 pr_info("Running rhashtable test nelem=%d, max_size=%d, shrinking=%d\n",
720 size, max_size, shrinking);
721
722 for (i = 0; i < runs; i++) {
723 s64 time;
724
725 pr_info("Test %02d:\n", i);
726 memset(objs, 0, test_rht_params.max_size * sizeof(struct test_obj));
727
728 err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params);
729 if (err < 0) {
730 pr_warn("Test failed: Unable to initialize hashtable: %d\n",
731 err);
732 continue;
733 }
734
735 time = test_rhashtable(&ht, objs, entries);
736 rhashtable_destroy(&ht);
737 if (time < 0) {
738 vfree(objs);
739 pr_warn("Test failed: return code %lld\n", time);
740 return -EINVAL;
741 }
742
743 total_time += time;
744 }
745
746 pr_info("test if its possible to exceed max_size %d: %s\n",
747 test_rht_params.max_size, test_rhashtable_max(objs, entries) == 0 ?
748 "no, ok" : "YES, failed");
749 vfree(objs);
750
751 do_div(total_time, runs);
752 pr_info("Average test time: %llu\n", total_time);
753
754 test_insert_duplicates_run();
755
756 if (!tcount)
757 return 0;
758
759 pr_info("Testing concurrent rhashtable access from %d threads\n",
760 tcount);
761 atomic_set(&startup_count, tcount);
762 tdata = vzalloc(array_size(tcount, sizeof(struct thread_data)));
763 if (!tdata)
764 return -ENOMEM;
765 objs = vzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct test_obj), tcount, entries));
766 if (!objs) {
767 vfree(tdata);
768 return -ENOMEM;
769 }
770
771 test_rht_params.max_size = max_size ? :
772 roundup_pow_of_two(tcount * entries);
773 err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params);
774 if (err < 0) {
775 pr_warn("Test failed: Unable to initialize hashtable: %d\n",
776 err);
777 vfree(tdata);
778 vfree(objs);
779 return -EINVAL;
780 }
781 for (i = 0; i < tcount; i++) {
782 tdata[i].id = i;
783 tdata[i].entries = entries;
784 tdata[i].objs = objs + i * entries;
785 tdata[i].task = kthread_run(threadfunc, &tdata[i],
786 "rhashtable_thrad[%d]", i);
787 if (IS_ERR(tdata[i].task)) {
788 pr_err(" kthread_run failed for thread %d\n", i);
789 atomic_dec(&startup_count);
790 } else {
791 started_threads++;
792 }
793 }
794 if (wait_event_interruptible(startup_wait, atomic_read(&startup_count) == 0))
795 pr_err(" wait_event interruptible failed\n");
796 /* count is 0 now, set it to -1 and wake up all threads together */
797 atomic_dec(&startup_count);
798 wake_up_all(&startup_wait);
799 for (i = 0; i < tcount; i++) {
800 if (IS_ERR(tdata[i].task))
801 continue;
802 if ((err = kthread_stop(tdata[i].task))) {
803 pr_warn("Test failed: thread %d returned: %d\n",
804 i, err);
805 failed_threads++;
806 }
807 }
808 rhashtable_destroy(&ht);
809 vfree(tdata);
810 vfree(objs);
811
812 /*
813 * rhltable_remove is very expensive, default values can cause test
814 * to run for 2 minutes or more, use a smaller number instead.
815 */
816 err = test_rhltable(entries / 16);
817 pr_info("Started %d threads, %d failed, rhltable test returns %d\n",
818 started_threads, failed_threads, err);
819 return 0;
820}
821
822static void __exit test_rht_exit(void)
823{
824}
825
826module_init(test_rht_init);
827module_exit(test_rht_exit);
828
829MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
7 */
8
9/**************************************************************************
10 * Self Test
11 **************************************************************************/
12
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/jhash.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/kthread.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19#include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h>
20#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/random.h>
24#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25#include <linux/wait.h>
26
27#define MAX_ENTRIES 1000000
28#define TEST_INSERT_FAIL INT_MAX
29
30static int parm_entries = 50000;
31module_param(parm_entries, int, 0);
32MODULE_PARM_DESC(parm_entries, "Number of entries to add (default: 50000)");
33
34static int runs = 4;
35module_param(runs, int, 0);
36MODULE_PARM_DESC(runs, "Number of test runs per variant (default: 4)");
37
38static int max_size = 0;
39module_param(max_size, int, 0);
40MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_size, "Maximum table size (default: calculated)");
41
42static bool shrinking = false;
43module_param(shrinking, bool, 0);
44MODULE_PARM_DESC(shrinking, "Enable automatic shrinking (default: off)");
45
46static int size = 8;
47module_param(size, int, 0);
48MODULE_PARM_DESC(size, "Initial size hint of table (default: 8)");
49
50static int tcount = 10;
51module_param(tcount, int, 0);
52MODULE_PARM_DESC(tcount, "Number of threads to spawn (default: 10)");
53
54static bool enomem_retry = false;
55module_param(enomem_retry, bool, 0);
56MODULE_PARM_DESC(enomem_retry, "Retry insert even if -ENOMEM was returned (default: off)");
57
58struct test_obj_val {
59 int id;
60 int tid;
61};
62
63struct test_obj {
64 struct test_obj_val value;
65 struct rhash_head node;
66};
67
68struct test_obj_rhl {
69 struct test_obj_val value;
70 struct rhlist_head list_node;
71};
72
73struct thread_data {
74 unsigned int entries;
75 int id;
76 struct task_struct *task;
77 struct test_obj *objs;
78};
79
80static u32 my_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
81{
82 const struct test_obj_rhl *obj = data;
83
84 return (obj->value.id % 10);
85}
86
87static int my_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *obj)
88{
89 const struct test_obj_rhl *test_obj = obj;
90 const struct test_obj_val *val = arg->key;
91
92 return test_obj->value.id - val->id;
93}
94
95static struct rhashtable_params test_rht_params = {
96 .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, node),
97 .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj, value),
98 .key_len = sizeof(struct test_obj_val),
99 .hashfn = jhash,
100};
101
102static struct rhashtable_params test_rht_params_dup = {
103 .head_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj_rhl, list_node),
104 .key_offset = offsetof(struct test_obj_rhl, value),
105 .key_len = sizeof(struct test_obj_val),
106 .hashfn = jhash,
107 .obj_hashfn = my_hashfn,
108 .obj_cmpfn = my_cmpfn,
109 .nelem_hint = 128,
110 .automatic_shrinking = false,
111};
112
113static atomic_t startup_count;
114static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(startup_wait);
115
116static int insert_retry(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *obj,
117 const struct rhashtable_params params)
118{
119 int err, retries = -1, enomem_retries = 0;
120
121 do {
122 retries++;
123 cond_resched();
124 err = rhashtable_insert_fast(ht, &obj->node, params);
125 if (err == -ENOMEM && enomem_retry) {
126 enomem_retries++;
127 err = -EBUSY;
128 }
129 } while (err == -EBUSY);
130
131 if (enomem_retries)
132 pr_info(" %u insertions retried after -ENOMEM\n",
133 enomem_retries);
134
135 return err ? : retries;
136}
137
138static int __init test_rht_lookup(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *array,
139 unsigned int entries)
140{
141 unsigned int i;
142
143 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
144 struct test_obj *obj;
145 bool expected = !(i % 2);
146 struct test_obj_val key = {
147 .id = i,
148 };
149
150 if (array[i / 2].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL)
151 expected = false;
152
153 obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, &key, test_rht_params);
154
155 if (expected && !obj) {
156 pr_warn("Test failed: Could not find key %u\n", key.id);
157 return -ENOENT;
158 } else if (!expected && obj) {
159 pr_warn("Test failed: Unexpected entry found for key %u\n",
160 key.id);
161 return -EEXIST;
162 } else if (expected && obj) {
163 if (obj->value.id != i) {
164 pr_warn("Test failed: Lookup value mismatch %u!=%u\n",
165 obj->value.id, i);
166 return -EINVAL;
167 }
168 }
169
170 cond_resched_rcu();
171 }
172
173 return 0;
174}
175
176static void test_bucket_stats(struct rhashtable *ht, unsigned int entries)
177{
178 unsigned int total = 0, chain_len = 0;
179 struct rhashtable_iter hti;
180 struct rhash_head *pos;
181
182 rhashtable_walk_enter(ht, &hti);
183 rhashtable_walk_start(&hti);
184
185 while ((pos = rhashtable_walk_next(&hti))) {
186 if (PTR_ERR(pos) == -EAGAIN) {
187 pr_info("Info: encountered resize\n");
188 chain_len++;
189 continue;
190 } else if (IS_ERR(pos)) {
191 pr_warn("Test failed: rhashtable_walk_next() error: %ld\n",
192 PTR_ERR(pos));
193 break;
194 }
195
196 total++;
197 }
198
199 rhashtable_walk_stop(&hti);
200 rhashtable_walk_exit(&hti);
201
202 pr_info(" Traversal complete: counted=%u, nelems=%u, entries=%d, table-jumps=%u\n",
203 total, atomic_read(&ht->nelems), entries, chain_len);
204
205 if (total != atomic_read(&ht->nelems) || total != entries)
206 pr_warn("Test failed: Total count mismatch ^^^");
207}
208
209static s64 __init test_rhashtable(struct rhashtable *ht, struct test_obj *array,
210 unsigned int entries)
211{
212 struct test_obj *obj;
213 int err;
214 unsigned int i, insert_retries = 0;
215 s64 start, end;
216
217 /*
218 * Insertion Test:
219 * Insert entries into table with all keys even numbers
220 */
221 pr_info(" Adding %d keys\n", entries);
222 start = ktime_get_ns();
223 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
224 struct test_obj *obj = &array[i];
225
226 obj->value.id = i * 2;
227 err = insert_retry(ht, obj, test_rht_params);
228 if (err > 0)
229 insert_retries += err;
230 else if (err)
231 return err;
232 }
233
234 if (insert_retries)
235 pr_info(" %u insertions retried due to memory pressure\n",
236 insert_retries);
237
238 test_bucket_stats(ht, entries);
239 rcu_read_lock();
240 test_rht_lookup(ht, array, entries);
241 rcu_read_unlock();
242
243 test_bucket_stats(ht, entries);
244
245 pr_info(" Deleting %d keys\n", entries);
246 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
247 struct test_obj_val key = {
248 .id = i * 2,
249 };
250
251 if (array[i].value.id != TEST_INSERT_FAIL) {
252 obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(ht, &key, test_rht_params);
253 BUG_ON(!obj);
254
255 rhashtable_remove_fast(ht, &obj->node, test_rht_params);
256 }
257
258 cond_resched();
259 }
260
261 end = ktime_get_ns();
262 pr_info(" Duration of test: %lld ns\n", end - start);
263
264 return end - start;
265}
266
267static struct rhashtable ht;
268static struct rhltable rhlt;
269
270static int __init test_rhltable(unsigned int entries)
271{
272 struct test_obj_rhl *rhl_test_objects;
273 unsigned long *obj_in_table;
274 unsigned int i, j, k;
275 int ret, err;
276
277 if (entries == 0)
278 entries = 1;
279
280 rhl_test_objects = vzalloc(array_size(entries,
281 sizeof(*rhl_test_objects)));
282 if (!rhl_test_objects)
283 return -ENOMEM;
284
285 ret = -ENOMEM;
286 obj_in_table = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(unsigned long),
287 BITS_TO_LONGS(entries)));
288 if (!obj_in_table)
289 goto out_free;
290
291 err = rhltable_init(&rhlt, &test_rht_params);
292 if (WARN_ON(err))
293 goto out_free;
294
295 k = get_random_u32();
296 ret = 0;
297 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
298 rhl_test_objects[i].value.id = k;
299 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node,
300 test_rht_params);
301 if (WARN(err, "error %d on element %d\n", err, i))
302 break;
303 if (err == 0)
304 set_bit(i, obj_in_table);
305 }
306
307 if (err)
308 ret = err;
309
310 pr_info("test %d add/delete pairs into rhlist\n", entries);
311 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
312 struct rhlist_head *h, *pos;
313 struct test_obj_rhl *obj;
314 struct test_obj_val key = {
315 .id = k,
316 };
317 bool found;
318
319 rcu_read_lock();
320 h = rhltable_lookup(&rhlt, &key, test_rht_params);
321 if (WARN(!h, "key not found during iteration %d of %d", i, entries)) {
322 rcu_read_unlock();
323 break;
324 }
325
326 if (i) {
327 j = i - 1;
328 rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, pos, h, list_node) {
329 if (WARN(pos == &rhl_test_objects[j].list_node, "old element found, should be gone"))
330 break;
331 }
332 }
333
334 cond_resched_rcu();
335
336 found = false;
337
338 rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(obj, pos, h, list_node) {
339 if (pos == &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node) {
340 found = true;
341 break;
342 }
343 }
344
345 rcu_read_unlock();
346
347 if (WARN(!found, "element %d not found", i))
348 break;
349
350 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
351 WARN(err, "rhltable_remove: err %d for iteration %d\n", err, i);
352 if (err == 0)
353 clear_bit(i, obj_in_table);
354 }
355
356 if (ret == 0 && err)
357 ret = err;
358
359 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
360 WARN(test_bit(i, obj_in_table), "elem %d allegedly still present", i);
361
362 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node,
363 test_rht_params);
364 if (WARN(err, "error %d on element %d\n", err, i))
365 break;
366 if (err == 0)
367 set_bit(i, obj_in_table);
368 }
369
370 pr_info("test %d random rhlist add/delete operations\n", entries);
371 for (j = 0; j < entries; j++) {
372 u32 i = get_random_u32_below(entries);
373 u32 prand = get_random_u32_below(4);
374
375 cond_resched();
376
377 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
378 if (test_bit(i, obj_in_table)) {
379 clear_bit(i, obj_in_table);
380 if (WARN(err, "cannot remove element at slot %d", i))
381 continue;
382 } else {
383 if (WARN(err != -ENOENT, "removed non-existent element %d, error %d not %d",
384 i, err, -ENOENT))
385 continue;
386 }
387
388 if (prand & 1) {
389 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
390 if (err == 0) {
391 if (WARN(test_and_set_bit(i, obj_in_table), "succeeded to insert same object %d", i))
392 continue;
393 } else {
394 if (WARN(!test_bit(i, obj_in_table), "failed to insert object %d", i))
395 continue;
396 }
397 }
398
399 if (prand & 2) {
400 i = get_random_u32_below(entries);
401 if (test_bit(i, obj_in_table)) {
402 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
403 WARN(err, "cannot remove element at slot %d", i);
404 if (err == 0)
405 clear_bit(i, obj_in_table);
406 } else {
407 err = rhltable_insert(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
408 WARN(err, "failed to insert object %d", i);
409 if (err == 0)
410 set_bit(i, obj_in_table);
411 }
412 }
413 }
414
415 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
416 cond_resched();
417 err = rhltable_remove(&rhlt, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node, test_rht_params);
418 if (test_bit(i, obj_in_table)) {
419 if (WARN(err, "cannot remove element at slot %d", i))
420 continue;
421 } else {
422 if (WARN(err != -ENOENT, "removed non-existent element, error %d not %d",
423 err, -ENOENT))
424 continue;
425 }
426 }
427
428 rhltable_destroy(&rhlt);
429out_free:
430 vfree(rhl_test_objects);
431 vfree(obj_in_table);
432 return ret;
433}
434
435static int __init test_rhashtable_max(struct test_obj *array,
436 unsigned int entries)
437{
438 unsigned int i;
439 int err;
440
441 test_rht_params.max_size = roundup_pow_of_two(entries / 8);
442 err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params);
443 if (err)
444 return err;
445
446 for (i = 0; i < ht.max_elems; i++) {
447 struct test_obj *obj = &array[i];
448
449 obj->value.id = i * 2;
450 err = insert_retry(&ht, obj, test_rht_params);
451 if (err < 0)
452 return err;
453 }
454
455 err = insert_retry(&ht, &array[ht.max_elems], test_rht_params);
456 if (err == -E2BIG) {
457 err = 0;
458 } else {
459 pr_info("insert element %u should have failed with %d, got %d\n",
460 ht.max_elems, -E2BIG, err);
461 if (err == 0)
462 err = -1;
463 }
464
465 rhashtable_destroy(&ht);
466
467 return err;
468}
469
470static unsigned int __init print_ht(struct rhltable *rhlt)
471{
472 struct rhashtable *ht;
473 const struct bucket_table *tbl;
474 char buff[512] = "";
475 int offset = 0;
476 unsigned int i, cnt = 0;
477
478 ht = &rhlt->ht;
479 /* Take the mutex to avoid RCU warning */
480 mutex_lock(&ht->mutex);
481 tbl = rht_dereference(ht->tbl, ht);
482 for (i = 0; i < tbl->size; i++) {
483 struct rhash_head *pos, *next;
484 struct test_obj_rhl *p;
485
486 pos = rht_ptr_exclusive(tbl->buckets + i);
487 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
488
489 if (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) {
490 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, "\nbucket[%d] -> ", i);
491 }
492
493 while (!rht_is_a_nulls(pos)) {
494 struct rhlist_head *list = container_of(pos, struct rhlist_head, rhead);
495 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, "[[");
496 do {
497 pos = &list->rhead;
498 list = rht_dereference(list->next, ht);
499 p = rht_obj(ht, pos);
500
501 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, " val %d (tid=%d)%s", p->value.id, p->value.tid,
502 list? ", " : " ");
503 cnt++;
504 } while (list);
505
506 pos = next,
507 next = !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ?
508 rht_dereference(pos->next, ht) : NULL;
509
510 offset += sprintf(buff + offset, "]]%s", !rht_is_a_nulls(pos) ? " -> " : "");
511 }
512 }
513 printk(KERN_ERR "\n---- ht: ----%s\n-------------\n", buff);
514 mutex_unlock(&ht->mutex);
515
516 return cnt;
517}
518
519static int __init test_insert_dup(struct test_obj_rhl *rhl_test_objects,
520 int cnt, bool slow)
521{
522 struct rhltable *rhlt;
523 unsigned int i, ret;
524 const char *key;
525 int err = 0;
526
527 rhlt = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhlt), GFP_KERNEL);
528 if (WARN_ON(!rhlt))
529 return -EINVAL;
530
531 err = rhltable_init(rhlt, &test_rht_params_dup);
532 if (WARN_ON(err)) {
533 kfree(rhlt);
534 return err;
535 }
536
537 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
538 rhl_test_objects[i].value.tid = i;
539 key = rht_obj(&rhlt->ht, &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node.rhead);
540 key += test_rht_params_dup.key_offset;
541
542 if (slow) {
543 err = PTR_ERR(rhashtable_insert_slow(&rhlt->ht, key,
544 &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node.rhead));
545 if (err == -EAGAIN)
546 err = 0;
547 } else
548 err = rhltable_insert(rhlt,
549 &rhl_test_objects[i].list_node,
550 test_rht_params_dup);
551 if (WARN(err, "error %d on element %d/%d (%s)\n", err, i, cnt, slow? "slow" : "fast"))
552 goto skip_print;
553 }
554
555 ret = print_ht(rhlt);
556 WARN(ret != cnt, "missing rhltable elements (%d != %d, %s)\n", ret, cnt, slow? "slow" : "fast");
557
558skip_print:
559 rhltable_destroy(rhlt);
560 kfree(rhlt);
561
562 return 0;
563}
564
565static int __init test_insert_duplicates_run(void)
566{
567 struct test_obj_rhl rhl_test_objects[3] = {};
568
569 pr_info("test inserting duplicates\n");
570
571 /* two different values that map to same bucket */
572 rhl_test_objects[0].value.id = 1;
573 rhl_test_objects[1].value.id = 21;
574
575 /* and another duplicate with same as [0] value
576 * which will be second on the bucket list */
577 rhl_test_objects[2].value.id = rhl_test_objects[0].value.id;
578
579 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 2, false);
580 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 3, false);
581 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 2, true);
582 test_insert_dup(rhl_test_objects, 3, true);
583
584 return 0;
585}
586
587static int thread_lookup_test(struct thread_data *tdata)
588{
589 unsigned int entries = tdata->entries;
590 int i, err = 0;
591
592 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
593 struct test_obj *obj;
594 struct test_obj_val key = {
595 .id = i,
596 .tid = tdata->id,
597 };
598
599 obj = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ht, &key, test_rht_params);
600 if (obj && (tdata->objs[i].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL)) {
601 pr_err(" found unexpected object %d-%d\n", key.tid, key.id);
602 err++;
603 } else if (!obj && (tdata->objs[i].value.id != TEST_INSERT_FAIL)) {
604 pr_err(" object %d-%d not found!\n", key.tid, key.id);
605 err++;
606 } else if (obj && memcmp(&obj->value, &key, sizeof(key))) {
607 pr_err(" wrong object returned (got %d-%d, expected %d-%d)\n",
608 obj->value.tid, obj->value.id, key.tid, key.id);
609 err++;
610 }
611
612 cond_resched();
613 }
614 return err;
615}
616
617static int threadfunc(void *data)
618{
619 int i, step, err = 0, insert_retries = 0;
620 struct thread_data *tdata = data;
621
622 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&startup_count))
623 wake_up(&startup_wait);
624 if (wait_event_interruptible(startup_wait, atomic_read(&startup_count) == -1)) {
625 pr_err(" thread[%d]: interrupted\n", tdata->id);
626 goto out;
627 }
628
629 for (i = 0; i < tdata->entries; i++) {
630 tdata->objs[i].value.id = i;
631 tdata->objs[i].value.tid = tdata->id;
632 err = insert_retry(&ht, &tdata->objs[i], test_rht_params);
633 if (err > 0) {
634 insert_retries += err;
635 } else if (err) {
636 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_insert_fast failed\n",
637 tdata->id);
638 goto out;
639 }
640 }
641 if (insert_retries)
642 pr_info(" thread[%d]: %u insertions retried due to memory pressure\n",
643 tdata->id, insert_retries);
644
645 err = thread_lookup_test(tdata);
646 if (err) {
647 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_lookup_test failed\n",
648 tdata->id);
649 goto out;
650 }
651
652 for (step = 10; step > 0; step--) {
653 for (i = 0; i < tdata->entries; i += step) {
654 if (tdata->objs[i].value.id == TEST_INSERT_FAIL)
655 continue;
656 err = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ht, &tdata->objs[i].node,
657 test_rht_params);
658 if (err) {
659 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_remove_fast failed\n",
660 tdata->id);
661 goto out;
662 }
663 tdata->objs[i].value.id = TEST_INSERT_FAIL;
664
665 cond_resched();
666 }
667 err = thread_lookup_test(tdata);
668 if (err) {
669 pr_err(" thread[%d]: rhashtable_lookup_test (2) failed\n",
670 tdata->id);
671 goto out;
672 }
673 }
674out:
675 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
676 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
677 schedule();
678 }
679 return err;
680}
681
682static int __init test_rht_init(void)
683{
684 unsigned int entries;
685 int i, err, started_threads = 0, failed_threads = 0;
686 u64 total_time = 0;
687 struct thread_data *tdata;
688 struct test_obj *objs;
689
690 if (parm_entries < 0)
691 parm_entries = 1;
692
693 entries = min(parm_entries, MAX_ENTRIES);
694
695 test_rht_params.automatic_shrinking = shrinking;
696 test_rht_params.max_size = max_size ? : roundup_pow_of_two(entries);
697 test_rht_params.nelem_hint = size;
698
699 objs = vzalloc(array_size(sizeof(struct test_obj),
700 test_rht_params.max_size + 1));
701 if (!objs)
702 return -ENOMEM;
703
704 pr_info("Running rhashtable test nelem=%d, max_size=%d, shrinking=%d\n",
705 size, max_size, shrinking);
706
707 for (i = 0; i < runs; i++) {
708 s64 time;
709
710 pr_info("Test %02d:\n", i);
711 memset(objs, 0, test_rht_params.max_size * sizeof(struct test_obj));
712
713 err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params);
714 if (err < 0) {
715 pr_warn("Test failed: Unable to initialize hashtable: %d\n",
716 err);
717 continue;
718 }
719
720 time = test_rhashtable(&ht, objs, entries);
721 rhashtable_destroy(&ht);
722 if (time < 0) {
723 vfree(objs);
724 pr_warn("Test failed: return code %lld\n", time);
725 return -EINVAL;
726 }
727
728 total_time += time;
729 }
730
731 pr_info("test if its possible to exceed max_size %d: %s\n",
732 test_rht_params.max_size, test_rhashtable_max(objs, entries) == 0 ?
733 "no, ok" : "YES, failed");
734 vfree(objs);
735
736 do_div(total_time, runs);
737 pr_info("Average test time: %llu\n", total_time);
738
739 test_insert_duplicates_run();
740
741 if (!tcount)
742 return 0;
743
744 pr_info("Testing concurrent rhashtable access from %d threads\n",
745 tcount);
746 atomic_set(&startup_count, tcount);
747 tdata = vzalloc(array_size(tcount, sizeof(struct thread_data)));
748 if (!tdata)
749 return -ENOMEM;
750 objs = vzalloc(array3_size(sizeof(struct test_obj), tcount, entries));
751 if (!objs) {
752 vfree(tdata);
753 return -ENOMEM;
754 }
755
756 test_rht_params.max_size = max_size ? :
757 roundup_pow_of_two(tcount * entries);
758 err = rhashtable_init(&ht, &test_rht_params);
759 if (err < 0) {
760 pr_warn("Test failed: Unable to initialize hashtable: %d\n",
761 err);
762 vfree(tdata);
763 vfree(objs);
764 return -EINVAL;
765 }
766 for (i = 0; i < tcount; i++) {
767 tdata[i].id = i;
768 tdata[i].entries = entries;
769 tdata[i].objs = objs + i * entries;
770 tdata[i].task = kthread_run(threadfunc, &tdata[i],
771 "rhashtable_thrad[%d]", i);
772 if (IS_ERR(tdata[i].task)) {
773 pr_err(" kthread_run failed for thread %d\n", i);
774 atomic_dec(&startup_count);
775 } else {
776 started_threads++;
777 }
778 }
779 if (wait_event_interruptible(startup_wait, atomic_read(&startup_count) == 0))
780 pr_err(" wait_event interruptible failed\n");
781 /* count is 0 now, set it to -1 and wake up all threads together */
782 atomic_dec(&startup_count);
783 wake_up_all(&startup_wait);
784 for (i = 0; i < tcount; i++) {
785 if (IS_ERR(tdata[i].task))
786 continue;
787 if ((err = kthread_stop(tdata[i].task))) {
788 pr_warn("Test failed: thread %d returned: %d\n",
789 i, err);
790 failed_threads++;
791 }
792 }
793 rhashtable_destroy(&ht);
794 vfree(tdata);
795 vfree(objs);
796
797 /*
798 * rhltable_remove is very expensive, default values can cause test
799 * to run for 2 minutes or more, use a smaller number instead.
800 */
801 err = test_rhltable(entries / 16);
802 pr_info("Started %d threads, %d failed, rhltable test returns %d\n",
803 started_threads, failed_threads, err);
804 return 0;
805}
806
807static void __exit test_rht_exit(void)
808{
809}
810
811module_init(test_rht_init);
812module_exit(test_rht_exit);
813
814MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Resizable, Scalable, Concurrent Hash Table test module");
815MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");