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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
4 *
5 * vineetg: May 2011
6 * -Folded PAGE_PRESENT (used by VM) and PAGE_VALID (used by MMU) into 1.
7 * They are semantically the same although in different contexts
8 * VALID marks a TLB entry exists and it will only happen if PRESENT
9 * - Utilise some unused free bits to confine PTE flags to 12 bits
10 * This is a must for 4k pg-sz
11 *
12 * vineetg: Mar 2011 - changes to accommodate MMU TLB Page Descriptor mods
13 * -TLB Locking never really existed, except for initial specs
14 * -SILENT_xxx not needed for our port
15 * -Per my request, MMU V3 changes the layout of some of the bits
16 * to avoid a few shifts in TLB Miss handlers.
17 *
18 * vineetg: April 2010
19 * -PGD entry no longer contains any flags. If empty it is 0, otherwise has
20 * Pg-Tbl ptr. Thus pmd_present(), pmd_valid(), pmd_set( ) become simpler
21 *
22 * vineetg: April 2010
23 * -Switched form 8:11:13 split for page table lookup to 11:8:13
24 * -this speeds up page table allocation itself as we now have to memset 1K
25 * instead of 8k per page table.
26 * -TODO: Right now page table alloc is 8K and rest 7K is unused
27 * need to optimise it
28 *
29 * Amit Bhor, Sameer Dhavale: Codito Technologies 2004
30 */
31
32#ifndef _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H
33#define _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H
34
35#include <linux/bits.h>
36#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
37#include <asm/page.h>
38#include <asm/mmu.h> /* to propagate CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <n> */
39
40/**************************************************************************
41 * Page Table Flags
42 *
43 * ARC700 MMU only deals with softare managed TLB entries.
44 * Page Tables are purely for Linux VM's consumption and the bits below are
45 * suited to that (uniqueness). Hence some are not implemented in the TLB and
46 * some have different value in TLB.
47 * e.g. MMU v2: K_READ bit is 8 and so is GLOBAL (possible because they live in
48 * seperate PD0 and PD1, which combined forms a translation entry)
49 * while for PTE perspective, they are 8 and 9 respectively
50 * with MMU v3: Most bits (except SHARED) represent the exact hardware pos
51 * (saves some bit shift ops in TLB Miss hdlrs)
52 */
53
54#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
55
56#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<1) /* Page is accessed (S) */
57#define _PAGE_CACHEABLE (1<<2) /* Page is cached (H) */
58#define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1<<3) /* Page has user execute perm (H) */
59#define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<4) /* Page has user write perm (H) */
60#define _PAGE_READ (1<<5) /* Page has user read perm (H) */
61#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<6) /* Page modified (dirty) (S) */
62#define _PAGE_SPECIAL (1<<7)
63#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<8) /* Page is global (H) */
64#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<10) /* TLB entry is valid (H) */
65
66#else /* MMU v3 onwards */
67
68#define _PAGE_CACHEABLE (1<<0) /* Page is cached (H) */
69#define _PAGE_EXECUTE (1<<1) /* Page has user execute perm (H) */
70#define _PAGE_WRITE (1<<2) /* Page has user write perm (H) */
71#define _PAGE_READ (1<<3) /* Page has user read perm (H) */
72#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<4) /* Page is accessed (S) */
73#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<5) /* Page modified (dirty) (S) */
74#define _PAGE_SPECIAL (1<<6)
75
76#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 4)
77#define _PAGE_WTHRU (1<<7) /* Page cache mode write-thru (H) */
78#endif
79
80#define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<8) /* Page is global (H) */
81#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<9) /* TLB entry is valid (H) */
82
83#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 4)
84#define _PAGE_HW_SZ (1<<10) /* Page Size indicator (H): 0 normal, 1 super */
85#endif
86
87#define _PAGE_SHARED_CODE (1<<11) /* Shared Code page with cmn vaddr
88 usable for shared TLB entries (H) */
89
90#define _PAGE_UNUSED_BIT (1<<12)
91#endif
92
93/* vmalloc permissions */
94#define _K_PAGE_PERMS (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ | \
95 _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT)
96
97#ifndef CONFIG_ARC_CACHE_PAGES
98#undef _PAGE_CACHEABLE
99#define _PAGE_CACHEABLE 0
100#endif
101
102#ifndef _PAGE_HW_SZ
103#define _PAGE_HW_SZ 0
104#endif
105
106/* Defaults for every user page */
107#define ___DEF (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
108
109/* Set of bits not changed in pte_modify */
110#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK_PHYS | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
111 _PAGE_SPECIAL)
112/* More Abbrevaited helpers */
113#define PAGE_U_NONE __pgprot(___DEF)
114#define PAGE_U_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ)
115#define PAGE_U_W_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE)
116#define PAGE_U_X_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE)
117#define PAGE_U_X_W_R __pgprot(___DEF | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_WRITE | \
118 _PAGE_EXECUTE)
119
120#define PAGE_SHARED PAGE_U_W_R
121
122/* While kernel runs out of unstranslated space, vmalloc/modules use a chunk of
123 * user vaddr space - visible in all addr spaces, but kernel mode only
124 * Thus Global, all-kernel-access, no-user-access, cached
125 */
126#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_K_PAGE_PERMS | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
127
128/* ioremap */
129#define PAGE_KERNEL_NO_CACHE __pgprot(_K_PAGE_PERMS)
130
131/* Masks for actual TLB "PD"s */
132#define PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 (_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HW_SZ)
133#define PTE_BITS_RWX (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_READ)
134
135#define PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 (PAGE_MASK_PHYS | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
136
137/**************************************************************************
138 * Mapping of vm_flags (Generic VM) to PTE flags (arch specific)
139 *
140 * Certain cases have 1:1 mapping
141 * e.g. __P101 means VM_READ, VM_EXEC and !VM_SHARED
142 * which directly corresponds to PAGE_U_X_R
143 *
144 * Other rules which cause the divergence from 1:1 mapping
145 *
146 * 1. Although ARC700 can do exclusive execute/write protection (meaning R
147 * can be tracked independet of X/W unlike some other CPUs), still to
148 * keep things consistent with other archs:
149 * -Write implies Read: W => R
150 * -Execute implies Read: X => R
151 *
152 * 2. Pvt Writable doesn't have Write Enabled initially: Pvt-W => !W
153 * This is to enable COW mechanism
154 */
155 /* xwr */
156#define __P000 PAGE_U_NONE
157#define __P001 PAGE_U_R
158#define __P010 PAGE_U_R /* Pvt-W => !W */
159#define __P011 PAGE_U_R /* Pvt-W => !W */
160#define __P100 PAGE_U_X_R /* X => R */
161#define __P101 PAGE_U_X_R
162#define __P110 PAGE_U_X_R /* Pvt-W => !W and X => R */
163#define __P111 PAGE_U_X_R /* Pvt-W => !W */
164
165#define __S000 PAGE_U_NONE
166#define __S001 PAGE_U_R
167#define __S010 PAGE_U_W_R /* W => R */
168#define __S011 PAGE_U_W_R
169#define __S100 PAGE_U_X_R /* X => R */
170#define __S101 PAGE_U_X_R
171#define __S110 PAGE_U_X_W_R /* X => R */
172#define __S111 PAGE_U_X_W_R
173
174/****************************************************************
175 * 2 tier (PGD:PTE) software page walker
176 *
177 * [31] 32 bit virtual address [0]
178 * -------------------------------------------------------
179 * | | <------------ PGDIR_SHIFT ----------> |
180 * | | |
181 * | BITS_FOR_PGD | BITS_FOR_PTE | <-- PAGE_SHIFT --> |
182 * -------------------------------------------------------
183 * | | |
184 * | | --> off in page frame
185 * | ---> index into Page Table
186 * ----> index into Page Directory
187 *
188 * In a single page size configuration, only PAGE_SHIFT is fixed
189 * So both PGD and PTE sizing can be tweaked
190 * e.g. 8K page (PAGE_SHIFT 13) can have
191 * - PGDIR_SHIFT 21 -> 11:8:13 address split
192 * - PGDIR_SHIFT 24 -> 8:11:13 address split
193 *
194 * If Super Page is configured, PGDIR_SHIFT becomes fixed too,
195 * so the sizing flexibility is gone.
196 */
197
198#if defined(CONFIG_ARC_HUGEPAGE_16M)
199#define PGDIR_SHIFT 24
200#elif defined(CONFIG_ARC_HUGEPAGE_2M)
201#define PGDIR_SHIFT 21
202#else
203/*
204 * Only Normal page support so "hackable" (see comment above)
205 * Default value provides 11:8:13 (8K), 11:9:12 (4K)
206 */
207#define PGDIR_SHIFT 21
208#endif
209
210#define BITS_FOR_PTE (PGDIR_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
211#define BITS_FOR_PGD (32 - PGDIR_SHIFT)
212
213#define PGDIR_SIZE BIT(PGDIR_SHIFT) /* vaddr span, not PDG sz */
214#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
215
216#define PTRS_PER_PTE BIT(BITS_FOR_PTE)
217#define PTRS_PER_PGD BIT(BITS_FOR_PGD)
218
219/*
220 * Number of entries a user land program use.
221 * TASK_SIZE is the maximum vaddr that can be used by a userland program.
222 */
223#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
224
225
226/****************************************************************
227 * Bucket load of VM Helpers
228 */
229
230#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
231
232#define pte_ERROR(e) \
233 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
234#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
235 pr_crit("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
236
237/* the zero page used for uninitialized and anonymous pages */
238extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
239#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
240
241#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
242#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
243
244/* find the page descriptor of the Page Tbl ref by PMD entry */
245#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
246
247/* find the logical addr (phy for ARC) of the Page Tbl ref by PMD entry */
248#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
249
250/* In a 2 level sys, setup the PGD entry with PTE value */
251static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep)
252{
253 pmd_val(*pmdp) = (unsigned long)ptep;
254}
255
256#define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
257#define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
258#define pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep) set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, __pte(0))
259
260#define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
261#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & ~PAGE_MASK))
262#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x))
263#define pmd_leaf(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_HW_SZ)
264#define pmd_clear(xp) do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
265
266#define pte_page(pte) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))
267#define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
268#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | pgprot_val(prot))
269
270/* Don't use virt_to_pfn for macros below: could cause truncations for PAE40*/
271#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
272
273/* Zoo of pte_xxx function */
274#define pte_read(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ)
275#define pte_write(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE)
276#define pte_dirty(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY)
277#define pte_young(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED)
278#define pte_special(pte) (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SPECIAL)
279
280#define PTE_BIT_FUNC(fn, op) \
281 static inline pte_t pte_##fn(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) op; return pte; }
282
283PTE_BIT_FUNC(mknotpresent, &= ~(_PAGE_PRESENT));
284PTE_BIT_FUNC(wrprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE));
285PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkwrite, |= (_PAGE_WRITE));
286PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkclean, &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY));
287PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkdirty, |= (_PAGE_DIRTY));
288PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkold, &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED));
289PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |= (_PAGE_ACCESSED));
290PTE_BIT_FUNC(exprotect, &= ~(_PAGE_EXECUTE));
291PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkexec, |= (_PAGE_EXECUTE));
292PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkspecial, |= (_PAGE_SPECIAL));
293PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkhuge, |= (_PAGE_HW_SZ));
294
295static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
296{
297 return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
298}
299
300/* Macro to mark a page protection as uncacheable */
301#define pgprot_noncached(prot) (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHEABLE))
302
303static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
304 pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
305{
306 set_pte(ptep, pteval);
307}
308
309/*
310 * Macro to quickly access the PGD entry, utlising the fact that some
311 * arch may cache the pointer to Page Directory of "current" task
312 * in a MMU register
313 *
314 * Thus task->mm->pgd (3 pointer dereferences, cache misses etc simply
315 * becomes read a register
316 *
317 * ********CAUTION*******:
318 * Kernel code might be dealing with some mm_struct of NON "current"
319 * Thus use this macro only when you are certain that "current" is current
320 * e.g. when dealing with signal frame setup code etc
321 */
322#ifdef ARC_USE_SCRATCH_REG
323#define pgd_offset_fast(mm, addr) \
324({ \
325 pgd_t *pgd_base = (pgd_t *) read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0); \
326 pgd_base + pgd_index(addr); \
327})
328#else
329#define pgd_offset_fast(mm, addr) pgd_offset(mm, addr)
330#endif
331
332extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
333void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
334 pte_t *ptep);
335
336/* Encode swap {type,off} tuple into PTE
337 * We reserve 13 bits for 5-bit @type, keeping bits 12-5 zero, ensuring that
338 * PAGE_PRESENT is zero in a PTE holding swap "identifier"
339 */
340#define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { \
341 ((type) & 0x1f) | ((off) << 13) })
342
343/* Decode a PTE containing swap "identifier "into constituents */
344#define __swp_type(pte_lookalike) (((pte_lookalike).val) & 0x1f)
345#define __swp_offset(pte_lookalike) ((pte_lookalike).val >> 13)
346
347/* NOPs, to keep generic kernel happy */
348#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
349#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
350
351#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
352
353#define pmd_pgtable(pmd) ((pgtable_t) pmd_page_vaddr(pmd))
354
355/*
356 * remap a physical page `pfn' of size `size' with page protection `prot'
357 * into virtual address `from'
358 */
359#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
360#include <asm/hugepage.h>
361#endif
362
363/* to cope with aliasing VIPT cache */
364#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
365
366#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
367
368#endif
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
4 */
5
6#ifndef _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H
7#define _ASM_ARC_PGTABLE_H
8
9#include <linux/bits.h>
10
11#include <asm/pgtable-levels.h>
12#include <asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h>
13#include <asm/page.h>
14#include <asm/mmu.h>
15
16/*
17 * Number of entries a user land program use.
18 * TASK_SIZE is the maximum vaddr that can be used by a userland program.
19 */
20#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE / PGDIR_SIZE)
21
22#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
23
24extern char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE];
25#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
26
27extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
28
29/* to cope with aliasing VIPT cache */
30#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
31
32#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
33
34#endif