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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/mm.h>
3#include <linux/rmap.h>
4#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
5#include <linux/swap.h>
6#include <linux/swapops.h>
7
8#include "internal.h"
9
10static inline bool not_found(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
11{
12 page_vma_mapped_walk_done(pvmw);
13 return false;
14}
15
16static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
17{
18 pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map(pvmw->pmd, pvmw->address);
19 if (!(pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC)) {
20 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
21 if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
22 return false;
23 } else {
24 /*
25 * We get here when we are trying to unmap a private
26 * device page from the process address space. Such
27 * page is not CPU accessible and thus is mapped as
28 * a special swap entry, nonetheless it still does
29 * count as a valid regular mapping for the page (and
30 * is accounted as such in page maps count).
31 *
32 * So handle this special case as if it was a normal
33 * page mapping ie lock CPU page table and returns
34 * true.
35 *
36 * For more details on device private memory see HMM
37 * (include/linux/hmm.h or mm/hmm.c).
38 */
39 if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
40 swp_entry_t entry;
41
42 /* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
43 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
44 if (!is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
45 !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
46 return false;
47 } else if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
48 return false;
49 }
50 }
51 pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd);
52 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
53 return true;
54}
55
56static inline bool pfn_is_match(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
57{
58 unsigned long page_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
59
60 /* normal page and hugetlbfs page */
61 if (!PageTransCompound(page) || PageHuge(page))
62 return page_pfn == pfn;
63
64 /* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
65 return pfn >= page_pfn && pfn - page_pfn < thp_nr_pages(page);
66}
67
68/**
69 * check_pte - check if @pvmw->page is mapped at the @pvmw->pte
70 * @pvmw: page_vma_mapped_walk struct, includes a pair pte and page for checking
71 *
72 * page_vma_mapped_walk() found a place where @pvmw->page is *potentially*
73 * mapped. check_pte() has to validate this.
74 *
75 * pvmw->pte may point to empty PTE, swap PTE or PTE pointing to
76 * arbitrary page.
77 *
78 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is set, returns true if @pvmw->pte contains migration
79 * entry that points to @pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
80 *
81 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is not set, returns true if pvmw->pte points to
82 * pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
83 *
84 * Otherwise, return false.
85 *
86 */
87static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
88{
89 unsigned long pfn;
90
91 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
92 swp_entry_t entry;
93 if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
94 return false;
95 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
96
97 if (!is_migration_entry(entry) &&
98 !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
99 return false;
100
101 pfn = swp_offset(entry);
102 } else if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
103 swp_entry_t entry;
104
105 /* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
106 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
107 if (!is_device_private_entry(entry) &&
108 !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
109 return false;
110
111 pfn = swp_offset(entry);
112 } else {
113 if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
114 return false;
115
116 pfn = pte_pfn(*pvmw->pte);
117 }
118
119 return pfn_is_match(pvmw->page, pfn);
120}
121
122static void step_forward(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw, unsigned long size)
123{
124 pvmw->address = (pvmw->address + size) & ~(size - 1);
125 if (!pvmw->address)
126 pvmw->address = ULONG_MAX;
127}
128
129/**
130 * page_vma_mapped_walk - check if @pvmw->page is mapped in @pvmw->vma at
131 * @pvmw->address
132 * @pvmw: pointer to struct page_vma_mapped_walk. page, vma, address and flags
133 * must be set. pmd, pte and ptl must be NULL.
134 *
135 * Returns true if the page is mapped in the vma. @pvmw->pmd and @pvmw->pte point
136 * to relevant page table entries. @pvmw->ptl is locked. @pvmw->address is
137 * adjusted if needed (for PTE-mapped THPs).
138 *
139 * If @pvmw->pmd is set but @pvmw->pte is not, you have found PMD-mapped page
140 * (usually THP). For PTE-mapped THP, you should run page_vma_mapped_walk() in
141 * a loop to find all PTEs that map the THP.
142 *
143 * For HugeTLB pages, @pvmw->pte is set to the relevant page table entry
144 * regardless of which page table level the page is mapped at. @pvmw->pmd is
145 * NULL.
146 *
147 * Returns false if there are no more page table entries for the page in
148 * the vma. @pvmw->ptl is unlocked and @pvmw->pte is unmapped.
149 *
150 * If you need to stop the walk before page_vma_mapped_walk() returned false,
151 * use page_vma_mapped_walk_done(). It will do the housekeeping.
152 */
153bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
154{
155 struct mm_struct *mm = pvmw->vma->vm_mm;
156 struct page *page = pvmw->page;
157 unsigned long end;
158 pgd_t *pgd;
159 p4d_t *p4d;
160 pud_t *pud;
161 pmd_t pmde;
162
163 /* The only possible pmd mapping has been handled on last iteration */
164 if (pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)
165 return not_found(pvmw);
166
167 if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) {
168 /* The only possible mapping was handled on last iteration */
169 if (pvmw->pte)
170 return not_found(pvmw);
171
172 /* when pud is not present, pte will be NULL */
173 pvmw->pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, pvmw->address, page_size(page));
174 if (!pvmw->pte)
175 return false;
176
177 pvmw->ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(page_hstate(page), mm, pvmw->pte);
178 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
179 if (!check_pte(pvmw))
180 return not_found(pvmw);
181 return true;
182 }
183
184 /*
185 * Seek to next pte only makes sense for THP.
186 * But more important than that optimization, is to filter out
187 * any PageKsm page: whose page->index misleads vma_address()
188 * and vma_address_end() to disaster.
189 */
190 end = PageTransCompound(page) ?
191 vma_address_end(page, pvmw->vma) :
192 pvmw->address + PAGE_SIZE;
193 if (pvmw->pte)
194 goto next_pte;
195restart:
196 do {
197 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, pvmw->address);
198 if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
199 step_forward(pvmw, PGDIR_SIZE);
200 continue;
201 }
202 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, pvmw->address);
203 if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) {
204 step_forward(pvmw, P4D_SIZE);
205 continue;
206 }
207 pud = pud_offset(p4d, pvmw->address);
208 if (!pud_present(*pud)) {
209 step_forward(pvmw, PUD_SIZE);
210 continue;
211 }
212
213 pvmw->pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pvmw->address);
214 /*
215 * Make sure the pmd value isn't cached in a register by the
216 * compiler and used as a stale value after we've observed a
217 * subsequent update.
218 */
219 pmde = READ_ONCE(*pvmw->pmd);
220
221 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmde) || is_pmd_migration_entry(pmde)) {
222 pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
223 pmde = *pvmw->pmd;
224 if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(pmde))) {
225 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION)
226 return not_found(pvmw);
227 if (pmd_page(pmde) != page)
228 return not_found(pvmw);
229 return true;
230 }
231 if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
232 swp_entry_t entry;
233
234 if (!thp_migration_supported() ||
235 !(pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION))
236 return not_found(pvmw);
237 entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmde);
238 if (!is_migration_entry(entry) ||
239 pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry) != page)
240 return not_found(pvmw);
241 return true;
242 }
243 /* THP pmd was split under us: handle on pte level */
244 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
245 pvmw->ptl = NULL;
246 } else if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
247 /*
248 * If PVMW_SYNC, take and drop THP pmd lock so that we
249 * cannot return prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has
250 * cleared *pmd but not decremented compound_mapcount().
251 */
252 if ((pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) &&
253 PageTransCompound(page)) {
254 spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
255
256 spin_unlock(ptl);
257 }
258 step_forward(pvmw, PMD_SIZE);
259 continue;
260 }
261 if (!map_pte(pvmw))
262 goto next_pte;
263this_pte:
264 if (check_pte(pvmw))
265 return true;
266next_pte:
267 do {
268 pvmw->address += PAGE_SIZE;
269 if (pvmw->address >= end)
270 return not_found(pvmw);
271 /* Did we cross page table boundary? */
272 if ((pvmw->address & (PMD_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE)) == 0) {
273 if (pvmw->ptl) {
274 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
275 pvmw->ptl = NULL;
276 }
277 pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
278 pvmw->pte = NULL;
279 goto restart;
280 }
281 pvmw->pte++;
282 if ((pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC) && !pvmw->ptl) {
283 pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pvmw->pmd);
284 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
285 }
286 } while (pte_none(*pvmw->pte));
287
288 if (!pvmw->ptl) {
289 pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pvmw->pmd);
290 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
291 }
292 goto this_pte;
293 } while (pvmw->address < end);
294
295 return false;
296}
297
298/**
299 * page_mapped_in_vma - check whether a page is really mapped in a VMA
300 * @page: the page to test
301 * @vma: the VMA to test
302 *
303 * Returns 1 if the page is mapped into the page tables of the VMA, 0
304 * if the page is not mapped into the page tables of this VMA. Only
305 * valid for normal file or anonymous VMAs.
306 */
307int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
308{
309 struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
310 .page = page,
311 .vma = vma,
312 .flags = PVMW_SYNC,
313 };
314
315 pvmw.address = vma_address(page, vma);
316 if (pvmw.address == -EFAULT)
317 return 0;
318 if (!page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw))
319 return 0;
320 page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
321 return 1;
322}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/mm.h>
3#include <linux/rmap.h>
4#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
5#include <linux/swap.h>
6#include <linux/swapops.h>
7
8#include "internal.h"
9
10static inline bool not_found(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
11{
12 page_vma_mapped_walk_done(pvmw);
13 return false;
14}
15
16static bool map_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
17{
18 pvmw->pte = pte_offset_map(pvmw->pmd, pvmw->address);
19 if (!(pvmw->flags & PVMW_SYNC)) {
20 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
21 if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
22 return false;
23 } else {
24 /*
25 * We get here when we are trying to unmap a private
26 * device page from the process address space. Such
27 * page is not CPU accessible and thus is mapped as
28 * a special swap entry, nonetheless it still does
29 * count as a valid regular mapping for the page (and
30 * is accounted as such in page maps count).
31 *
32 * So handle this special case as if it was a normal
33 * page mapping ie lock CPU page table and returns
34 * true.
35 *
36 * For more details on device private memory see HMM
37 * (include/linux/hmm.h or mm/hmm.c).
38 */
39 if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
40 swp_entry_t entry;
41
42 /* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
43 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
44 if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
45 return false;
46 } else if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
47 return false;
48 }
49 }
50 pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(pvmw->vma->vm_mm, pvmw->pmd);
51 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
52 return true;
53}
54
55static inline bool pfn_is_match(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
56{
57 unsigned long page_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
58
59 /* normal page and hugetlbfs page */
60 if (!PageTransCompound(page) || PageHuge(page))
61 return page_pfn == pfn;
62
63 /* THP can be referenced by any subpage */
64 return pfn >= page_pfn && pfn - page_pfn < thp_nr_pages(page);
65}
66
67/**
68 * check_pte - check if @pvmw->page is mapped at the @pvmw->pte
69 *
70 * page_vma_mapped_walk() found a place where @pvmw->page is *potentially*
71 * mapped. check_pte() has to validate this.
72 *
73 * @pvmw->pte may point to empty PTE, swap PTE or PTE pointing to arbitrary
74 * page.
75 *
76 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is set, returns true if @pvmw->pte contains migration
77 * entry that points to @pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
78 *
79 * If PVMW_MIGRATION flag is not set, returns true if @pvmw->pte points to
80 * @pvmw->page or any subpage in case of THP.
81 *
82 * Otherwise, return false.
83 *
84 */
85static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
86{
87 unsigned long pfn;
88
89 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION) {
90 swp_entry_t entry;
91 if (!is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte))
92 return false;
93 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
94
95 if (!is_migration_entry(entry))
96 return false;
97
98 pfn = migration_entry_to_pfn(entry);
99 } else if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
100 swp_entry_t entry;
101
102 /* Handle un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE memory */
103 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pte);
104 if (!is_device_private_entry(entry))
105 return false;
106
107 pfn = device_private_entry_to_pfn(entry);
108 } else {
109 if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
110 return false;
111
112 pfn = pte_pfn(*pvmw->pte);
113 }
114
115 return pfn_is_match(pvmw->page, pfn);
116}
117
118/**
119 * page_vma_mapped_walk - check if @pvmw->page is mapped in @pvmw->vma at
120 * @pvmw->address
121 * @pvmw: pointer to struct page_vma_mapped_walk. page, vma, address and flags
122 * must be set. pmd, pte and ptl must be NULL.
123 *
124 * Returns true if the page is mapped in the vma. @pvmw->pmd and @pvmw->pte point
125 * to relevant page table entries. @pvmw->ptl is locked. @pvmw->address is
126 * adjusted if needed (for PTE-mapped THPs).
127 *
128 * If @pvmw->pmd is set but @pvmw->pte is not, you have found PMD-mapped page
129 * (usually THP). For PTE-mapped THP, you should run page_vma_mapped_walk() in
130 * a loop to find all PTEs that map the THP.
131 *
132 * For HugeTLB pages, @pvmw->pte is set to the relevant page table entry
133 * regardless of which page table level the page is mapped at. @pvmw->pmd is
134 * NULL.
135 *
136 * Retruns false if there are no more page table entries for the page in
137 * the vma. @pvmw->ptl is unlocked and @pvmw->pte is unmapped.
138 *
139 * If you need to stop the walk before page_vma_mapped_walk() returned false,
140 * use page_vma_mapped_walk_done(). It will do the housekeeping.
141 */
142bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
143{
144 struct mm_struct *mm = pvmw->vma->vm_mm;
145 struct page *page = pvmw->page;
146 pgd_t *pgd;
147 p4d_t *p4d;
148 pud_t *pud;
149 pmd_t pmde;
150
151 /* The only possible pmd mapping has been handled on last iteration */
152 if (pvmw->pmd && !pvmw->pte)
153 return not_found(pvmw);
154
155 if (pvmw->pte)
156 goto next_pte;
157
158 if (unlikely(PageHuge(pvmw->page))) {
159 /* when pud is not present, pte will be NULL */
160 pvmw->pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, pvmw->address, page_size(page));
161 if (!pvmw->pte)
162 return false;
163
164 pvmw->ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(page_hstate(page), mm, pvmw->pte);
165 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
166 if (!check_pte(pvmw))
167 return not_found(pvmw);
168 return true;
169 }
170restart:
171 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, pvmw->address);
172 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
173 return false;
174 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, pvmw->address);
175 if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
176 return false;
177 pud = pud_offset(p4d, pvmw->address);
178 if (!pud_present(*pud))
179 return false;
180 pvmw->pmd = pmd_offset(pud, pvmw->address);
181 /*
182 * Make sure the pmd value isn't cached in a register by the
183 * compiler and used as a stale value after we've observed a
184 * subsequent update.
185 */
186 pmde = READ_ONCE(*pvmw->pmd);
187 if (pmd_trans_huge(pmde) || is_pmd_migration_entry(pmde)) {
188 pvmw->ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pvmw->pmd);
189 if (likely(pmd_trans_huge(*pvmw->pmd))) {
190 if (pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION)
191 return not_found(pvmw);
192 if (pmd_page(*pvmw->pmd) != page)
193 return not_found(pvmw);
194 return true;
195 } else if (!pmd_present(*pvmw->pmd)) {
196 if (thp_migration_supported()) {
197 if (!(pvmw->flags & PVMW_MIGRATION))
198 return not_found(pvmw);
199 if (is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd))) {
200 swp_entry_t entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(*pvmw->pmd);
201
202 if (migration_entry_to_page(entry) != page)
203 return not_found(pvmw);
204 return true;
205 }
206 }
207 return not_found(pvmw);
208 } else {
209 /* THP pmd was split under us: handle on pte level */
210 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
211 pvmw->ptl = NULL;
212 }
213 } else if (!pmd_present(pmde)) {
214 return false;
215 }
216 if (!map_pte(pvmw))
217 goto next_pte;
218 while (1) {
219 if (check_pte(pvmw))
220 return true;
221next_pte:
222 /* Seek to next pte only makes sense for THP */
223 if (!PageTransHuge(pvmw->page) || PageHuge(pvmw->page))
224 return not_found(pvmw);
225 do {
226 pvmw->address += PAGE_SIZE;
227 if (pvmw->address >= pvmw->vma->vm_end ||
228 pvmw->address >=
229 __vma_address(pvmw->page, pvmw->vma) +
230 thp_size(pvmw->page))
231 return not_found(pvmw);
232 /* Did we cross page table boundary? */
233 if (pvmw->address % PMD_SIZE == 0) {
234 pte_unmap(pvmw->pte);
235 if (pvmw->ptl) {
236 spin_unlock(pvmw->ptl);
237 pvmw->ptl = NULL;
238 }
239 goto restart;
240 } else {
241 pvmw->pte++;
242 }
243 } while (pte_none(*pvmw->pte));
244
245 if (!pvmw->ptl) {
246 pvmw->ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pvmw->pmd);
247 spin_lock(pvmw->ptl);
248 }
249 }
250}
251
252/**
253 * page_mapped_in_vma - check whether a page is really mapped in a VMA
254 * @page: the page to test
255 * @vma: the VMA to test
256 *
257 * Returns 1 if the page is mapped into the page tables of the VMA, 0
258 * if the page is not mapped into the page tables of this VMA. Only
259 * valid for normal file or anonymous VMAs.
260 */
261int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
262{
263 struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = {
264 .page = page,
265 .vma = vma,
266 .flags = PVMW_SYNC,
267 };
268 unsigned long start, end;
269
270 start = __vma_address(page, vma);
271 end = start + thp_size(page) - PAGE_SIZE;
272
273 if (unlikely(end < vma->vm_start || start >= vma->vm_end))
274 return 0;
275 pvmw.address = max(start, vma->vm_start);
276 if (!page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw))
277 return 0;
278 page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw);
279 return 1;
280}