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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
6 * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * NFS namespace
9 */
10
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/dcache.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14#include <linux/mount.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19#include <linux/vfs.h>
20#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
21#include "internal.h"
22#include "nfs.h"
23
24#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
25
26static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
27
28static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
29static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
30int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
31
32/*
33 * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
34 * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
35 * @dentry_in - pointer to dentry
36 * @buffer - result buffer
37 * @buflen_in - length of buffer
38 * @flags - options (see below)
39 *
40 * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
41 * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
42 *
43 * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
44 * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
45 * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
46 *
47 * Supported flags:
48 * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
49 * the original device (export) name
50 * (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
51 */
52char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry_in, char *buffer,
53 ssize_t buflen_in, unsigned flags)
54{
55 char *end;
56 int namelen;
57 unsigned seq;
58 const char *base;
59 struct dentry *dentry;
60 ssize_t buflen;
61
62rename_retry:
63 buflen = buflen_in;
64 dentry = dentry_in;
65 end = buffer+buflen;
66 *--end = '\0';
67 buflen--;
68
69 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
70 rcu_read_lock();
71 while (1) {
72 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
73 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
74 break;
75 namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
76 buflen -= namelen + 1;
77 if (buflen < 0)
78 goto Elong_unlock;
79 end -= namelen;
80 memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
81 *--end = '/';
82 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
83 dentry = dentry->d_parent;
84 }
85 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
86 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
87 rcu_read_unlock();
88 goto rename_retry;
89 }
90 if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
91 if (--buflen < 0) {
92 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
93 rcu_read_unlock();
94 goto Elong;
95 }
96 *--end = '/';
97 }
98 *p = end;
99 base = dentry->d_fsdata;
100 if (!base) {
101 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
102 rcu_read_unlock();
103 WARN_ON(1);
104 return end;
105 }
106 namelen = strlen(base);
107 if (*end == '/') {
108 /* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
109 while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
110 namelen--;
111 }
112 buflen -= namelen;
113 if (buflen < 0) {
114 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
115 rcu_read_unlock();
116 goto Elong;
117 }
118 end -= namelen;
119 memcpy(end, base, namelen);
120 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
121 rcu_read_unlock();
122 return end;
123Elong_unlock:
124 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
125 rcu_read_unlock();
126 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
127 goto rename_retry;
128Elong:
129 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
130}
131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
132
133/*
134 * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
135 * @path - The mountpoint
136 *
137 * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
138 * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
139 * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
140 * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
141 * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
142 * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
143 * different security flavours.
144 */
145struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
146{
147 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx;
148 struct fs_context *fc;
149 struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
150 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(path->dentry));
151 struct nfs_client *client = server->nfs_client;
152 int timeout = READ_ONCE(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
153 int ret;
154
155 if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
156 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
157
158 /* Open a new filesystem context, transferring parameters from the
159 * parent superblock, including the network namespace.
160 */
161 fc = fs_context_for_submount(path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_type, path->dentry);
162 if (IS_ERR(fc))
163 return ERR_CAST(fc);
164
165 ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
166 ctx->clone_data.dentry = path->dentry;
167 ctx->clone_data.sb = path->dentry->d_sb;
168 ctx->clone_data.fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
169 if (!ctx->clone_data.fattr)
170 goto out_fc;
171
172 if (fc->net_ns != client->cl_net) {
173 put_net(fc->net_ns);
174 fc->net_ns = get_net(client->cl_net);
175 }
176
177 /* for submounts we want the same server; referrals will reassign */
178 memcpy(&ctx->nfs_server.address, &client->cl_addr, client->cl_addrlen);
179 ctx->nfs_server.addrlen = client->cl_addrlen;
180 ctx->nfs_server.port = server->port;
181
182 ctx->version = client->rpc_ops->version;
183 ctx->minorversion = client->cl_minorversion;
184 ctx->nfs_mod = client->cl_nfs_mod;
185 __module_get(ctx->nfs_mod->owner);
186
187 ret = client->rpc_ops->submount(fc, server);
188 if (ret < 0) {
189 mnt = ERR_PTR(ret);
190 goto out_fc;
191 }
192
193 up_write(&fc->root->d_sb->s_umount);
194 mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc);
195 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
196 goto out_fc;
197
198 mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
199 if (timeout <= 0)
200 goto out_fc;
201
202 mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
203 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, timeout);
204
205out_fc:
206 put_fs_context(fc);
207 return mnt;
208}
209
210static int
211nfs_namespace_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
212 const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
213 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
214{
215 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(path->dentry))->size != 0)
216 return nfs_getattr(mnt_userns, path, stat, request_mask,
217 query_flags);
218 generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
219 return 0;
220}
221
222static int
223nfs_namespace_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
224 struct iattr *attr)
225{
226 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
227 return nfs_setattr(mnt_userns, dentry, attr);
228 return -EACCES;
229}
230
231const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
232 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
233 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
234};
235
236const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
237 .getattr = nfs_namespace_getattr,
238 .setattr = nfs_namespace_setattr,
239};
240
241static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
242{
243 struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
244 int timeout = READ_ONCE(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
245
246 mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
247 if (!list_empty(list) && timeout > 0)
248 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, timeout);
249}
250
251void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
252{
253 if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
254 cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
255}
256
257/**
258 * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
259 * @fc: pointer to struct nfs_fs_context
260 *
261 */
262int nfs_do_submount(struct fs_context *fc)
263{
264 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
265 struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
266 struct nfs_server *server;
267 char *buffer, *p;
268 int ret;
269
270 /* create a new volume representation */
271 server = ctx->nfs_mod->rpc_ops->clone_server(NFS_SB(ctx->clone_data.sb),
272 ctx->mntfh,
273 ctx->clone_data.fattr,
274 ctx->selected_flavor);
275
276 if (IS_ERR(server))
277 return PTR_ERR(server);
278
279 ctx->server = server;
280
281 buffer = kmalloc(4096, GFP_USER);
282 if (!buffer)
283 return -ENOMEM;
284
285 ctx->internal = true;
286 ctx->clone_data.inherited_bsize = ctx->clone_data.sb->s_blocksize_bits;
287
288 p = nfs_devname(dentry, buffer, 4096);
289 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
290 nfs_errorf(fc, "NFS: Couldn't determine submount pathname");
291 ret = PTR_ERR(p);
292 } else {
293 ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", p, buffer + 4096 - p);
294 if (!ret)
295 ret = vfs_get_tree(fc);
296 }
297 kfree(buffer);
298 return ret;
299}
300EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
301
302int nfs_submount(struct fs_context *fc, struct nfs_server *server)
303{
304 struct nfs_fs_context *ctx = nfs_fc2context(fc);
305 struct dentry *dentry = ctx->clone_data.dentry;
306 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
307 int err;
308
309 /* Look it up again to get its attributes */
310 err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), dentry,
311 ctx->mntfh, ctx->clone_data.fattr,
312 NULL);
313 dput(parent);
314 if (err != 0)
315 return err;
316
317 ctx->selected_flavor = server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor;
318 return nfs_do_submount(fc);
319}
320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);
321
322static int param_set_nfs_timeout(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
323{
324 long num;
325 int ret;
326
327 if (!val)
328 return -EINVAL;
329 ret = kstrtol(val, 0, &num);
330 if (ret)
331 return -EINVAL;
332 if (num > 0) {
333 if (num >= INT_MAX / HZ)
334 num = INT_MAX;
335 else
336 num *= HZ;
337 *((int *)kp->arg) = num;
338 if (!list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
339 mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &nfs_automount_task, num);
340 } else {
341 *((int *)kp->arg) = -1*HZ;
342 cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
343 }
344 return 0;
345}
346
347static int param_get_nfs_timeout(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
348{
349 long num = *((int *)kp->arg);
350
351 if (num > 0) {
352 if (num >= INT_MAX - (HZ - 1))
353 num = INT_MAX / HZ;
354 else
355 num = (num + (HZ - 1)) / HZ;
356 } else
357 num = -1;
358 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%li\n", num);
359}
360
361static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_nfs_timeout = {
362 .set = param_set_nfs_timeout,
363 .get = param_get_nfs_timeout,
364};
365#define param_check_nfs_timeout(name, p) __param_check(name, p, int)
366
367module_param(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout, nfs_timeout, 0644);
368MODULE_PARM_DESC(nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout,
369 "Set the NFS automounted mountpoint timeout value (seconds)."
370 "Values <= 0 turn expiration off.");
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
6 * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
7 *
8 * NFS namespace
9 */
10
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/dcache.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14#include <linux/mount.h>
15#include <linux/namei.h>
16#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19#include <linux/vfs.h>
20#include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
21#include "internal.h"
22
23#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
24
25static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
26
27static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
28static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
29int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
30
31/*
32 * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
33 * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
34 * @dentry - pointer to dentry
35 * @buffer - result buffer
36 * @buflen - length of buffer
37 * @flags - options (see below)
38 *
39 * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
40 * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
41 *
42 * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
43 * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
44 * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
45 *
46 * Supported flags:
47 * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
48 * the original device (export) name
49 * (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
50 */
51char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen,
52 unsigned flags)
53{
54 char *end;
55 int namelen;
56 unsigned seq;
57 const char *base;
58
59rename_retry:
60 end = buffer+buflen;
61 *--end = '\0';
62 buflen--;
63
64 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
65 rcu_read_lock();
66 while (1) {
67 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
68 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
69 break;
70 namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
71 buflen -= namelen + 1;
72 if (buflen < 0)
73 goto Elong_unlock;
74 end -= namelen;
75 memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
76 *--end = '/';
77 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
78 dentry = dentry->d_parent;
79 }
80 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
81 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
82 rcu_read_unlock();
83 goto rename_retry;
84 }
85 if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
86 if (--buflen < 0) {
87 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
88 rcu_read_unlock();
89 goto Elong;
90 }
91 *--end = '/';
92 }
93 *p = end;
94 base = dentry->d_fsdata;
95 if (!base) {
96 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
97 rcu_read_unlock();
98 WARN_ON(1);
99 return end;
100 }
101 namelen = strlen(base);
102 if (*end == '/') {
103 /* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
104 while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
105 namelen--;
106 }
107 buflen -= namelen;
108 if (buflen < 0) {
109 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
110 rcu_read_unlock();
111 goto Elong;
112 }
113 end -= namelen;
114 memcpy(end, base, namelen);
115 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
116 rcu_read_unlock();
117 return end;
118Elong_unlock:
119 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
120 rcu_read_unlock();
121 if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
122 goto rename_retry;
123Elong:
124 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
125}
126EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
127
128/*
129 * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
130 * @path - The mountpoint
131 *
132 * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
133 * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
134 * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
135 * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
136 * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
137 * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
138 * different security flavours.
139 */
140struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
141{
142 struct vfsmount *mnt;
143 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(d_inode(path->dentry));
144 struct nfs_fh *fh = NULL;
145 struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
146
147 if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
148 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
149
150 mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
151 fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
152 fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
153 if (fh == NULL || fattr == NULL)
154 goto out;
155
156 mnt = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->submount(server, path->dentry, fh, fattr);
157 if (IS_ERR(mnt))
158 goto out;
159
160 mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
161 mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
162 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
163
164out:
165 nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
166 nfs_free_fhandle(fh);
167 return mnt;
168}
169
170static int
171nfs_namespace_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
172 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
173{
174 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(path->dentry))->size != 0)
175 return nfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, query_flags);
176 generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
177 return 0;
178}
179
180static int
181nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
182{
183 if (NFS_FH(d_inode(dentry))->size != 0)
184 return nfs_setattr(dentry, attr);
185 return -EACCES;
186}
187
188const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
189 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
190 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
191};
192
193const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
194 .getattr = nfs_namespace_getattr,
195 .setattr = nfs_namespace_setattr,
196};
197
198static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
199{
200 struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
201
202 mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
203 if (!list_empty(list))
204 schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
205}
206
207void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
208{
209 if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
210 cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
211}
212
213/*
214 * Clone a mountpoint of the appropriate type
215 */
216static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_clone_mount(struct nfs_server *server,
217 const char *devname,
218 struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata)
219{
220 return vfs_submount(mountdata->dentry, &nfs_xdev_fs_type, devname, mountdata);
221}
222
223/**
224 * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
225 * @dentry: parent directory
226 * @fh: filehandle for new root dentry
227 * @fattr: attributes for new root inode
228 * @authflavor: security flavor to use when performing the mount
229 *
230 */
231struct vfsmount *nfs_do_submount(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh,
232 struct nfs_fattr *fattr, rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
233{
234 struct nfs_clone_mount mountdata = {
235 .sb = dentry->d_sb,
236 .dentry = dentry,
237 .fh = fh,
238 .fattr = fattr,
239 .authflavor = authflavor,
240 };
241 struct vfsmount *mnt;
242 char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
243 char *devname;
244
245 if (page == NULL)
246 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
247
248 devname = nfs_devname(dentry, page, PAGE_SIZE);
249 if (IS_ERR(devname))
250 mnt = ERR_CAST(devname);
251 else
252 mnt = nfs_do_clone_mount(NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb), devname, &mountdata);
253
254 free_page((unsigned long)page);
255 return mnt;
256}
257EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
258
259struct vfsmount *nfs_submount(struct nfs_server *server, struct dentry *dentry,
260 struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
261{
262 int err;
263 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
264
265 /* Look it up again to get its attributes */
266 err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), &dentry->d_name, fh, fattr, NULL);
267 dput(parent);
268 if (err != 0)
269 return ERR_PTR(err);
270
271 return nfs_do_submount(dentry, fh, fattr, server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor);
272}
273EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);