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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * OpenRISC process.c
4 *
5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
6 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
7 * declaration.
8 *
9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
12 *
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
14 */
15
16#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
17#include <stdarg.h>
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
23#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/elfcore.h>
32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
33#include <linux/delay.h>
34#include <linux/init_task.h>
35#include <linux/mqueue.h>
36#include <linux/fs.h>
37#include <linux/reboot.h>
38
39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
42#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
43
44#include <linux/smp.h>
45
46/*
47 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
48 *
49 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
50 */
51struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
52
53void machine_restart(char *cmd)
54{
55 do_kernel_restart(cmd);
56
57 /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
58 mdelay(1000);
59
60 /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
61 pr_emerg("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
62 while (1);
63}
64
65/*
66 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
67 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
68 * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
69 */
70void machine_halt(void)
71{
72 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
73 __asm__("l.nop 1");
74}
75
76/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
77void machine_power_off(void)
78{
79 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
80 __asm__("l.nop 1");
81}
82
83/*
84 * Send the doze signal to the cpu if available.
85 * Make sure, that all interrupts are enabled
86 */
87void arch_cpu_idle(void)
88{
89 raw_local_irq_enable();
90 if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP)
91 mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME);
92}
93
94void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
95EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
96
97/*
98 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
99 * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
100 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
101 */
102void flush_thread(void)
103{
104}
105
106void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
107{
108 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
109
110 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
111 /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
112 show_registers(regs);
113}
114
115void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
116{
117}
118
119/*
120 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
121 * process to the new one p
122 */
123extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
124
125/*
126 * copy_thread
127 * @clone_flags: flags
128 * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
129 * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
130 * @p: the newly created task
131 * @tls: the Thread Local Storage pointer for the new process
132 *
133 * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
134 * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
135 * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
136 *
137 * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
138 * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
139 * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
140 * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
141 * to userspace.
142 *
143 * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
144 * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
145 * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
146 * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
147 * userspace.
148 *
149 * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
150 * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
151 * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
152 * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
153 * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
154 */
155
156int
157copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp, unsigned long arg,
158 struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
159{
160 struct pt_regs *userregs;
161 struct pt_regs *kregs;
162 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
163 unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
164
165 top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
166
167 /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
168 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
169 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
170 userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
171
172 /* ...and kernel context */
173 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
174 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
175 kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
176
177 if (unlikely(p->flags & (PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER))) {
178 memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
179 kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
180 kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
181 } else {
182 *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
183
184 if (usp)
185 userregs->sp = usp;
186
187 /*
188 * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer.
189 */
190 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
191 userregs->gpr[10] = tls;
192
193 userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
194
195 kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
200 * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
201 */
202 kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
203 kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
204
205 task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210/*
211 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
212 */
213void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
214{
215 unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
216
217 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
218
219 regs->pc = pc;
220 regs->sr = sr;
221 regs->sp = sp;
222}
223
224extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
225 struct thread_info *new_ti);
226extern int lwa_flag;
227
228struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
229 struct task_struct *new)
230{
231 struct task_struct *last;
232 struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
233 unsigned long flags;
234
235 local_irq_save(flags);
236
237 /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
238 * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
239 * while we save them at kernel->user transition
240 */
241 new_ti = new->stack;
242 old_ti = old->stack;
243
244 lwa_flag = 0;
245
246 current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
247 last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
248
249 local_irq_restore(flags);
250
251 return last;
252}
253
254/*
255 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
256 * struct user_regs_struct
257 */
258void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
259{
260 dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
261 memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
262 dest[32] = regs->pc;
263 dest[33] = regs->sr;
264 dest[34] = 0;
265 dest[35] = 0;
266}
267
268unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
269{
270 /* TODO */
271
272 return 0;
273}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * OpenRISC process.c
4 *
5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
6 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
7 * declaration.
8 *
9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
12 *
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
14 */
15
16#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
17#include <stdarg.h>
18
19#include <linux/errno.h>
20#include <linux/sched.h>
21#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
23#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/export.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/elfcore.h>
32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
33#include <linux/delay.h>
34#include <linux/init_task.h>
35#include <linux/mqueue.h>
36#include <linux/fs.h>
37
38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
40#include <asm/io.h>
41#include <asm/processor.h>
42#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
43
44#include <linux/smp.h>
45
46/*
47 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
48 *
49 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
50 */
51struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
52
53void machine_restart(void)
54{
55 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
56 __asm__("l.nop 1");
57}
58
59/*
60 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
61 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
62 * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
63 */
64void machine_halt(void)
65{
66 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
67 __asm__("l.nop 1");
68}
69
70/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
71void machine_power_off(void)
72{
73 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
74 __asm__("l.nop 1");
75}
76
77/*
78 * Send the doze signal to the cpu if available.
79 * Make sure, that all interrupts are enabled
80 */
81void arch_cpu_idle(void)
82{
83 local_irq_enable();
84 if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP)
85 mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME);
86}
87
88void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
89EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
90
91/*
92 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
93 * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
94 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
95 */
96void flush_thread(void)
97{
98}
99
100void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
101{
102 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
103
104 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
105 /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
106 show_registers(regs);
107}
108
109void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
110{
111}
112
113/*
114 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
115 * process to the new one p
116 */
117extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
118
119/*
120 * copy_thread
121 * @clone_flags: flags
122 * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
123 * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
124 * @p: the newly created task
125 * @regs: CPU context to copy for userspace thread; always NULL for kthread
126 *
127 * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
128 * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
129 * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
130 *
131 * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
132 * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
133 * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
134 * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
135 * to userspace.
136 *
137 * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
138 * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
139 * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
140 * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
141 * userspace.
142 *
143 * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
144 * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
145 * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
146 * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
147 * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
148 */
149
150int
151copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
152 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
153{
154 struct pt_regs *userregs;
155 struct pt_regs *kregs;
156 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
157 unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
158
159 top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
160
161 /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
162 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
163 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
164 userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
165
166 /* ...and kernel context */
167 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
168 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
169 kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
170
171 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
172 memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
173 kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
174 kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
175 } else {
176 *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
177
178 if (usp)
179 userregs->sp = usp;
180
181 /*
182 * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer passed to sys_clone.
183 *
184 * The kernel entry is:
185 * int clone (long flags, void *child_stack, int *parent_tid,
186 * int *child_tid, struct void *tls)
187 *
188 * This makes the source r7 in the kernel registers.
189 */
190 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
191 userregs->gpr[10] = userregs->gpr[7];
192
193 userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
194
195 kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */
196 }
197
198 /*
199 * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
200 * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
201 */
202 kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
203 kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
204
205 task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210/*
211 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
212 */
213void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
214{
215 unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
216
217 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
218
219 regs->pc = pc;
220 regs->sr = sr;
221 regs->sp = sp;
222}
223
224/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
225int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
226{
227 /* TODO */
228 return 0;
229}
230
231extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
232 struct thread_info *new_ti);
233extern int lwa_flag;
234
235struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
236 struct task_struct *new)
237{
238 struct task_struct *last;
239 struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
240 unsigned long flags;
241
242 local_irq_save(flags);
243
244 /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
245 * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
246 * while we save them at kernel->user transition
247 */
248 new_ti = new->stack;
249 old_ti = old->stack;
250
251 lwa_flag = 0;
252
253 current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
254 last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
255
256 local_irq_restore(flags);
257
258 return last;
259}
260
261/*
262 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
263 * struct user_regs_struct
264 */
265void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
266{
267 dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
268 memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
269 dest[32] = regs->pc;
270 dest[33] = regs->sr;
271 dest[34] = 0;
272 dest[35] = 0;
273}
274
275unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
276{
277 /* TODO */
278
279 return 0;
280}