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1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
4 */
5
6#ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
7#define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/err.h>
11#include <linux/list.h>
12#include <linux/mutex.h>
13#include <linux/idr.h>
14#include <linux/lockdep.h>
15#include <linux/rbtree.h>
16#include <linux/atomic.h>
17#include <linux/uidgid.h>
18#include <linux/wait.h>
19
20struct file;
21struct dentry;
22struct iattr;
23struct seq_file;
24struct vm_area_struct;
25struct super_block;
26struct file_system_type;
27struct poll_table_struct;
28struct fs_context;
29
30struct kernfs_fs_context;
31struct kernfs_open_node;
32struct kernfs_iattrs;
33
34enum kernfs_node_type {
35 KERNFS_DIR = 0x0001,
36 KERNFS_FILE = 0x0002,
37 KERNFS_LINK = 0x0004,
38};
39
40#define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
41#define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
42#define KERNFS_MAX_USER_XATTRS 128
43#define KERNFS_USER_XATTR_SIZE_LIMIT (128 << 10)
44
45enum kernfs_node_flag {
46 KERNFS_ACTIVATED = 0x0010,
47 KERNFS_NS = 0x0020,
48 KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040,
49 KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080,
50 KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100,
51 KERNFS_SUICIDAL = 0x0400,
52 KERNFS_SUICIDED = 0x0800,
53 KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR = 0x1000,
54 KERNFS_HAS_RELEASE = 0x2000,
55};
56
57/* @flags for kernfs_create_root() */
58enum kernfs_root_flag {
59 /*
60 * kernfs_nodes are created in the deactivated state and invisible.
61 * They require explicit kernfs_activate() to become visible. This
62 * can be used to make related nodes become visible atomically
63 * after all nodes are created successfully.
64 */
65 KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED = 0x0001,
66
67 /*
68 * For regular files, if the opener has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, open(2)
69 * succeeds regardless of the RW permissions. sysfs had an extra
70 * layer of enforcement where open(2) fails with -EACCES regardless
71 * of CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE if the permission doesn't have the
72 * respective read or write access at all (none of S_IRUGO or
73 * S_IWUGO) or the respective operation isn't implemented. The
74 * following flag enables that behavior.
75 */
76 KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK = 0x0002,
77
78 /*
79 * The filesystem supports exportfs operation, so userspace can use
80 * fhandle to access nodes of the fs.
81 */
82 KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_EXPORTOP = 0x0004,
83
84 /*
85 * Support user xattrs to be written to nodes rooted at this root.
86 */
87 KERNFS_ROOT_SUPPORT_USER_XATTR = 0x0008,
88};
89
90/* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
91struct kernfs_elem_dir {
92 unsigned long subdirs;
93 /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
94 struct rb_root children;
95
96 /*
97 * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
98 * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
99 */
100 struct kernfs_root *root;
101};
102
103struct kernfs_elem_symlink {
104 struct kernfs_node *target_kn;
105};
106
107struct kernfs_elem_attr {
108 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
109 struct kernfs_open_node *open;
110 loff_t size;
111 struct kernfs_node *notify_next; /* for kernfs_notify() */
112};
113
114/*
115 * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
116 * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
117 * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
118 *
119 * As long as count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
120 * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
121 * active reference.
122 */
123struct kernfs_node {
124 atomic_t count;
125 atomic_t active;
126#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
127 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
128#endif
129 /*
130 * Use kernfs_get_parent() and kernfs_name/path() instead of
131 * accessing the following two fields directly. If the node is
132 * never moved to a different parent, it is safe to access the
133 * parent directly.
134 */
135 struct kernfs_node *parent;
136 const char *name;
137
138 struct rb_node rb;
139
140 const void *ns; /* namespace tag */
141 unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */
142 union {
143 struct kernfs_elem_dir dir;
144 struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink;
145 struct kernfs_elem_attr attr;
146 };
147
148 void *priv;
149
150 /*
151 * 64bit unique ID. On 64bit ino setups, id is the ino. On 32bit,
152 * the low 32bits are ino and upper generation.
153 */
154 u64 id;
155
156 unsigned short flags;
157 umode_t mode;
158 struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr;
159};
160
161/*
162 * kernfs_syscall_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support
163 * syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked on the matching syscalls
164 * and can perform any kernfs operations which don't necessarily have to be
165 * the exact operation requested. An active reference is held for each
166 * kernfs_node parameter.
167 */
168struct kernfs_syscall_ops {
169 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_root *root);
170
171 int (*mkdir)(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
172 umode_t mode);
173 int (*rmdir)(struct kernfs_node *kn);
174 int (*rename)(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
175 const char *new_name);
176 int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_node *kn,
177 struct kernfs_root *root);
178};
179
180struct kernfs_root {
181 /* published fields */
182 struct kernfs_node *kn;
183 unsigned int flags; /* KERNFS_ROOT_* flags */
184
185 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
186 struct idr ino_idr;
187 u32 last_id_lowbits;
188 u32 id_highbits;
189 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *syscall_ops;
190
191 /* list of kernfs_super_info of this root, protected by kernfs_mutex */
192 struct list_head supers;
193
194 wait_queue_head_t deactivate_waitq;
195};
196
197struct kernfs_open_file {
198 /* published fields */
199 struct kernfs_node *kn;
200 struct file *file;
201 struct seq_file *seq_file;
202 void *priv;
203
204 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
205 struct mutex mutex;
206 struct mutex prealloc_mutex;
207 int event;
208 struct list_head list;
209 char *prealloc_buf;
210
211 size_t atomic_write_len;
212 bool mmapped:1;
213 bool released:1;
214 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
215};
216
217struct kernfs_ops {
218 /*
219 * Optional open/release methods. Both are called with
220 * @of->seq_file populated.
221 */
222 int (*open)(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
223 void (*release)(struct kernfs_open_file *of);
224
225 /*
226 * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
227 *
228 * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
229 * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
230 * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
231 * associated kernfs_open_file.
232 *
233 * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
234 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
235 */
236 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
237
238 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
239 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
240 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
241
242 ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
243 loff_t off);
244
245 /*
246 * write() is bounced through kernel buffer. If atomic_write_len
247 * is not set, a write larger than PAGE_SIZE results in partial
248 * operations of PAGE_SIZE chunks. If atomic_write_len is set,
249 * writes upto the specified size are executed atomically but
250 * larger ones are rejected with -E2BIG.
251 */
252 size_t atomic_write_len;
253 /*
254 * "prealloc" causes a buffer to be allocated at open for
255 * all read/write requests. As ->seq_show uses seq_read()
256 * which does its own allocation, it is incompatible with
257 * ->prealloc. Provide ->read and ->write with ->prealloc.
258 */
259 bool prealloc;
260 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
261 loff_t off);
262
263 __poll_t (*poll)(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
264 struct poll_table_struct *pt);
265
266 int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
267
268#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
269 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
270#endif
271};
272
273/*
274 * The kernfs superblock creation/mount parameter context.
275 */
276struct kernfs_fs_context {
277 struct kernfs_root *root; /* Root of the hierarchy being mounted */
278 void *ns_tag; /* Namespace tag of the mount (or NULL) */
279 unsigned long magic; /* File system specific magic number */
280
281 /* The following are set/used by kernfs_mount() */
282 bool new_sb_created; /* Set to T if we allocated a new sb */
283};
284
285#ifdef CONFIG_KERNFS
286
287static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
288{
289 return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK;
290}
291
292static inline ino_t kernfs_id_ino(u64 id)
293{
294 /* id is ino if ino_t is 64bit; otherwise, low 32bits */
295 if (sizeof(ino_t) >= sizeof(u64))
296 return id;
297 else
298 return (u32)id;
299}
300
301static inline u32 kernfs_id_gen(u64 id)
302{
303 /* gen is fixed at 1 if ino_t is 64bit; otherwise, high 32bits */
304 if (sizeof(ino_t) >= sizeof(u64))
305 return 1;
306 else
307 return id >> 32;
308}
309
310static inline ino_t kernfs_ino(struct kernfs_node *kn)
311{
312 return kernfs_id_ino(kn->id);
313}
314
315static inline ino_t kernfs_gen(struct kernfs_node *kn)
316{
317 return kernfs_id_gen(kn->id);
318}
319
320/**
321 * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
322 * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
323 *
324 * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
325 * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
326 * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
327 */
328static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
329{
330 WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR);
331 WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children));
332 kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS;
333}
334
335/**
336 * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
337 * @kn: the node to test
338 *
339 * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
340 */
341static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
342{
343 return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS;
344}
345
346int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen);
347int kernfs_path_from_node(struct kernfs_node *root_kn, struct kernfs_node *kn,
348 char *buf, size_t buflen);
349void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn);
350void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn);
351struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn);
352struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
353 const char *name, const void *ns);
354struct kernfs_node *kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
355 const char *path, const void *ns);
356void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn);
357void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn);
358
359struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
360struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb);
361struct inode *kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn);
362
363struct dentry *kernfs_node_dentry(struct kernfs_node *kn,
364 struct super_block *sb);
365struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops,
366 unsigned int flags, void *priv);
367void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root);
368
369struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
370 const char *name, umode_t mode,
371 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
372 void *priv, const void *ns);
373struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_empty_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent,
374 const char *name);
375struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
376 const char *name, umode_t mode,
377 kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
378 loff_t size,
379 const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
380 void *priv, const void *ns,
381 struct lock_class_key *key);
382struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent,
383 const char *name,
384 struct kernfs_node *target);
385void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn);
386void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn);
387void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
388void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
389bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn);
390int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
391 const void *ns);
392int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
393 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns);
394int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr);
395__poll_t kernfs_generic_poll(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
396 struct poll_table_struct *pt);
397void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn);
398
399int kernfs_xattr_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name,
400 void *value, size_t size);
401int kernfs_xattr_set(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name,
402 const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
403
404const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb);
405int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc);
406void kernfs_free_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc);
407void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb);
408
409void kernfs_init(void);
410
411struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id(struct kernfs_root *root,
412 u64 id);
413#else /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
414
415static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
416{ return 0; } /* whatever */
417
418static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
419
420static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
421{ return false; }
422
423static inline int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen)
424{ return -ENOSYS; }
425
426static inline int kernfs_path_from_node(struct kernfs_node *root_kn,
427 struct kernfs_node *kn,
428 char *buf, size_t buflen)
429{ return -ENOSYS; }
430
431static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
432static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
433
434static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
435{ return NULL; }
436
437static inline struct kernfs_node *
438kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
439 const void *ns)
440{ return NULL; }
441static inline struct kernfs_node *
442kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *path,
443 const void *ns)
444{ return NULL; }
445
446static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
447static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
448
449static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
450{ return NULL; }
451
452static inline struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
453{ return NULL; }
454
455static inline struct inode *
456kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn)
457{ return NULL; }
458
459static inline struct kernfs_root *
460kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags,
461 void *priv)
462{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
463
464static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { }
465
466static inline struct kernfs_node *
467kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
468 umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
469 void *priv, const void *ns)
470{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
471
472static inline struct kernfs_node *
473__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
474 umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
475 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
476 void *priv, const void *ns, struct lock_class_key *key)
477{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
478
479static inline struct kernfs_node *
480kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
481 struct kernfs_node *target)
482{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
483
484static inline void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
485
486static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
487
488static inline bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn)
489{ return false; }
490
491static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
492 const char *name, const void *ns)
493{ return -ENOSYS; }
494
495static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
496 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
497 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
498{ return -ENOSYS; }
499
500static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn,
501 const struct iattr *iattr)
502{ return -ENOSYS; }
503
504static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
505
506static inline int kernfs_xattr_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name,
507 void *value, size_t size)
508{ return -ENOSYS; }
509
510static inline int kernfs_xattr_set(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name,
511 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
512{ return -ENOSYS; }
513
514static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
515{ return NULL; }
516
517static inline int kernfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
518{ return -ENOSYS; }
519
520static inline void kernfs_free_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc) { }
521
522static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { }
523
524static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
525
526#endif /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
527
528/**
529 * kernfs_path - build full path of a given node
530 * @kn: kernfs_node of interest
531 * @buf: buffer to copy @kn's name into
532 * @buflen: size of @buf
533 *
534 * If @kn is NULL result will be "(null)".
535 *
536 * Returns the length of the full path. If the full length is equal to or
537 * greater than @buflen, @buf contains the truncated path with the trailing
538 * '\0'. On error, -errno is returned.
539 */
540static inline int kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen)
541{
542 return kernfs_path_from_node(kn, NULL, buf, buflen);
543}
544
545static inline struct kernfs_node *
546kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name)
547{
548 return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL);
549}
550
551static inline struct kernfs_node *
552kernfs_walk_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *path)
553{
554 return kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(kn, path, NULL);
555}
556
557static inline struct kernfs_node *
558kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
559 void *priv)
560{
561 return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode,
562 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
563 priv, NULL);
564}
565
566static inline struct kernfs_node *
567kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
568 umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
569 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
570 void *priv, const void *ns)
571{
572 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
573
574#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
575 key = (struct lock_class_key *)&ops->lockdep_key;
576#endif
577 return __kernfs_create_file(parent, name, mode, uid, gid,
578 size, ops, priv, ns, key);
579}
580
581static inline struct kernfs_node *
582kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
583 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv)
584{
585 return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent, name, mode,
586 GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
587 size, ops, priv, NULL);
588}
589
590static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent,
591 const char *name)
592{
593 return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
594}
595
596static inline int kernfs_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn,
597 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
598 const char *new_name)
599{
600 return kernfs_rename_ns(kn, new_parent, new_name, NULL);
601}
602
603#endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */
1/*
2 * kernfs.h - pseudo filesystem decoupled from vfs locking
3 *
4 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
5 */
6
7#ifndef __LINUX_KERNFS_H
8#define __LINUX_KERNFS_H
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/err.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/mutex.h>
14#include <linux/idr.h>
15#include <linux/lockdep.h>
16#include <linux/rbtree.h>
17#include <linux/atomic.h>
18#include <linux/wait.h>
19
20struct file;
21struct dentry;
22struct iattr;
23struct seq_file;
24struct vm_area_struct;
25struct super_block;
26struct file_system_type;
27
28struct kernfs_open_node;
29struct kernfs_iattrs;
30
31enum kernfs_node_type {
32 KERNFS_DIR = 0x0001,
33 KERNFS_FILE = 0x0002,
34 KERNFS_LINK = 0x0004,
35};
36
37#define KERNFS_TYPE_MASK 0x000f
38#define KERNFS_FLAG_MASK ~KERNFS_TYPE_MASK
39
40enum kernfs_node_flag {
41 KERNFS_ACTIVATED = 0x0010,
42 KERNFS_NS = 0x0020,
43 KERNFS_HAS_SEQ_SHOW = 0x0040,
44 KERNFS_HAS_MMAP = 0x0080,
45 KERNFS_LOCKDEP = 0x0100,
46 KERNFS_SUICIDAL = 0x0400,
47 KERNFS_SUICIDED = 0x0800,
48 KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR = 0x1000,
49};
50
51/* @flags for kernfs_create_root() */
52enum kernfs_root_flag {
53 /*
54 * kernfs_nodes are created in the deactivated state and invisible.
55 * They require explicit kernfs_activate() to become visible. This
56 * can be used to make related nodes become visible atomically
57 * after all nodes are created successfully.
58 */
59 KERNFS_ROOT_CREATE_DEACTIVATED = 0x0001,
60
61 /*
62 * For regular flies, if the opener has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE, open(2)
63 * succeeds regardless of the RW permissions. sysfs had an extra
64 * layer of enforcement where open(2) fails with -EACCES regardless
65 * of CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE if the permission doesn't have the
66 * respective read or write access at all (none of S_IRUGO or
67 * S_IWUGO) or the respective operation isn't implemented. The
68 * following flag enables that behavior.
69 */
70 KERNFS_ROOT_EXTRA_OPEN_PERM_CHECK = 0x0002,
71};
72
73/* type-specific structures for kernfs_node union members */
74struct kernfs_elem_dir {
75 unsigned long subdirs;
76 /* children rbtree starts here and goes through kn->rb */
77 struct rb_root children;
78
79 /*
80 * The kernfs hierarchy this directory belongs to. This fits
81 * better directly in kernfs_node but is here to save space.
82 */
83 struct kernfs_root *root;
84};
85
86struct kernfs_elem_symlink {
87 struct kernfs_node *target_kn;
88};
89
90struct kernfs_elem_attr {
91 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
92 struct kernfs_open_node *open;
93 loff_t size;
94 struct kernfs_node *notify_next; /* for kernfs_notify() */
95};
96
97/*
98 * kernfs_node - the building block of kernfs hierarchy. Each and every
99 * kernfs node is represented by single kernfs_node. Most fields are
100 * private to kernfs and shouldn't be accessed directly by kernfs users.
101 *
102 * As long as s_count reference is held, the kernfs_node itself is
103 * accessible. Dereferencing elem or any other outer entity requires
104 * active reference.
105 */
106struct kernfs_node {
107 atomic_t count;
108 atomic_t active;
109#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
110 struct lockdep_map dep_map;
111#endif
112 /*
113 * Use kernfs_get_parent() and kernfs_name/path() instead of
114 * accessing the following two fields directly. If the node is
115 * never moved to a different parent, it is safe to access the
116 * parent directly.
117 */
118 struct kernfs_node *parent;
119 const char *name;
120
121 struct rb_node rb;
122
123 const void *ns; /* namespace tag */
124 unsigned int hash; /* ns + name hash */
125 union {
126 struct kernfs_elem_dir dir;
127 struct kernfs_elem_symlink symlink;
128 struct kernfs_elem_attr attr;
129 };
130
131 void *priv;
132
133 unsigned short flags;
134 umode_t mode;
135 unsigned int ino;
136 struct kernfs_iattrs *iattr;
137};
138
139/*
140 * kernfs_syscall_ops may be specified on kernfs_create_root() to support
141 * syscalls. These optional callbacks are invoked on the matching syscalls
142 * and can perform any kernfs operations which don't necessarily have to be
143 * the exact operation requested. An active reference is held for each
144 * kernfs_node parameter.
145 */
146struct kernfs_syscall_ops {
147 int (*remount_fs)(struct kernfs_root *root, int *flags, char *data);
148 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_root *root);
149
150 int (*mkdir)(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
151 umode_t mode);
152 int (*rmdir)(struct kernfs_node *kn);
153 int (*rename)(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
154 const char *new_name);
155 int (*show_path)(struct seq_file *sf, struct kernfs_node *kn,
156 struct kernfs_root *root);
157};
158
159struct kernfs_root {
160 /* published fields */
161 struct kernfs_node *kn;
162 unsigned int flags; /* KERNFS_ROOT_* flags */
163
164 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
165 struct ida ino_ida;
166 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *syscall_ops;
167
168 /* list of kernfs_super_info of this root, protected by kernfs_mutex */
169 struct list_head supers;
170
171 wait_queue_head_t deactivate_waitq;
172};
173
174struct kernfs_open_file {
175 /* published fields */
176 struct kernfs_node *kn;
177 struct file *file;
178 void *priv;
179
180 /* private fields, do not use outside kernfs proper */
181 struct mutex mutex;
182 int event;
183 struct list_head list;
184 char *prealloc_buf;
185
186 size_t atomic_write_len;
187 bool mmapped;
188 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
189};
190
191struct kernfs_ops {
192 /*
193 * Read is handled by either seq_file or raw_read().
194 *
195 * If seq_show() is present, seq_file path is active. Other seq
196 * operations are optional and if not implemented, the behavior is
197 * equivalent to single_open(). @sf->private points to the
198 * associated kernfs_open_file.
199 *
200 * read() is bounced through kernel buffer and a read larger than
201 * PAGE_SIZE results in partial operation of PAGE_SIZE.
202 */
203 int (*seq_show)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
204
205 void *(*seq_start)(struct seq_file *sf, loff_t *ppos);
206 void *(*seq_next)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v, loff_t *ppos);
207 void (*seq_stop)(struct seq_file *sf, void *v);
208
209 ssize_t (*read)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
210 loff_t off);
211
212 /*
213 * write() is bounced through kernel buffer. If atomic_write_len
214 * is not set, a write larger than PAGE_SIZE results in partial
215 * operations of PAGE_SIZE chunks. If atomic_write_len is set,
216 * writes upto the specified size are executed atomically but
217 * larger ones are rejected with -E2BIG.
218 */
219 size_t atomic_write_len;
220 /*
221 * "prealloc" causes a buffer to be allocated at open for
222 * all read/write requests. As ->seq_show uses seq_read()
223 * which does its own allocation, it is incompatible with
224 * ->prealloc. Provide ->read and ->write with ->prealloc.
225 */
226 bool prealloc;
227 ssize_t (*write)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf, size_t bytes,
228 loff_t off);
229
230 int (*mmap)(struct kernfs_open_file *of, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
231
232#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
233 struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
234#endif
235};
236
237#ifdef CONFIG_KERNFS
238
239static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
240{
241 return kn->flags & KERNFS_TYPE_MASK;
242}
243
244/**
245 * kernfs_enable_ns - enable namespace under a directory
246 * @kn: directory of interest, should be empty
247 *
248 * This is to be called right after @kn is created to enable namespace
249 * under it. All children of @kn must have non-NULL namespace tags and
250 * only the ones which match the super_block's tag will be visible.
251 */
252static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
253{
254 WARN_ON_ONCE(kernfs_type(kn) != KERNFS_DIR);
255 WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kn->dir.children));
256 kn->flags |= KERNFS_NS;
257}
258
259/**
260 * kernfs_ns_enabled - test whether namespace is enabled
261 * @kn: the node to test
262 *
263 * Test whether namespace filtering is enabled for the children of @ns.
264 */
265static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
266{
267 return kn->flags & KERNFS_NS;
268}
269
270int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen);
271size_t kernfs_path_len(struct kernfs_node *kn);
272int kernfs_path_from_node(struct kernfs_node *root_kn, struct kernfs_node *kn,
273 char *buf, size_t buflen);
274char *kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen);
275void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn);
276void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn);
277struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn);
278struct kernfs_node *kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
279 const char *name, const void *ns);
280struct kernfs_node *kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
281 const char *path, const void *ns);
282void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn);
283void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn);
284
285struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
286struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb);
287struct inode *kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn);
288
289struct dentry *kernfs_node_dentry(struct kernfs_node *kn,
290 struct super_block *sb);
291struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops,
292 unsigned int flags, void *priv);
293void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root);
294
295struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
296 const char *name, umode_t mode,
297 void *priv, const void *ns);
298struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_empty_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent,
299 const char *name);
300struct kernfs_node *__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent,
301 const char *name,
302 umode_t mode, loff_t size,
303 const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
304 void *priv, const void *ns,
305 struct lock_class_key *key);
306struct kernfs_node *kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent,
307 const char *name,
308 struct kernfs_node *target);
309void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn);
310void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn);
311void kernfs_break_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
312void kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
313bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn);
314int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
315 const void *ns);
316int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
317 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns);
318int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr);
319void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn);
320
321const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb);
322struct dentry *kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
323 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
324 bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns);
325void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb);
326struct super_block *kernfs_pin_sb(struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns);
327
328void kernfs_init(void);
329
330#else /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
331
332static inline enum kernfs_node_type kernfs_type(struct kernfs_node *kn)
333{ return 0; } /* whatever */
334
335static inline void kernfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
336
337static inline bool kernfs_ns_enabled(struct kernfs_node *kn)
338{ return false; }
339
340static inline int kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf, size_t buflen)
341{ return -ENOSYS; }
342
343static inline size_t kernfs_path_len(struct kernfs_node *kn)
344{ return 0; }
345
346static inline char *kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn, char *buf,
347 size_t buflen)
348{ return NULL; }
349
350static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_name(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
351static inline void pr_cont_kernfs_path(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
352
353static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_get_parent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
354{ return NULL; }
355
356static inline struct kernfs_node *
357kernfs_find_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
358 const void *ns)
359{ return NULL; }
360static inline struct kernfs_node *
361kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *path,
362 const void *ns)
363{ return NULL; }
364
365static inline void kernfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
366static inline void kernfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
367
368static inline struct kernfs_node *kernfs_node_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
369{ return NULL; }
370
371static inline struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
372{ return NULL; }
373
374static inline struct inode *
375kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn)
376{ return NULL; }
377
378static inline struct kernfs_root *
379kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops, unsigned int flags,
380 void *priv)
381{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
382
383static inline void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root) { }
384
385static inline struct kernfs_node *
386kernfs_create_dir_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
387 umode_t mode, void *priv, const void *ns)
388{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
389
390static inline struct kernfs_node *
391__kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
392 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
393 void *priv, const void *ns, struct lock_class_key *key)
394{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
395
396static inline struct kernfs_node *
397kernfs_create_link(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
398 struct kernfs_node *target)
399{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
400
401static inline void kernfs_activate(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
402
403static inline void kernfs_remove(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
404
405static inline bool kernfs_remove_self(struct kernfs_node *kn)
406{ return false; }
407
408static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
409 const char *name, const void *ns)
410{ return -ENOSYS; }
411
412static inline int kernfs_rename_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn,
413 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
414 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
415{ return -ENOSYS; }
416
417static inline int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn,
418 const struct iattr *iattr)
419{ return -ENOSYS; }
420
421static inline void kernfs_notify(struct kernfs_node *kn) { }
422
423static inline const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
424{ return NULL; }
425
426static inline struct dentry *
427kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
428 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
429 bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns)
430{ return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); }
431
432static inline void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb) { }
433
434static inline void kernfs_init(void) { }
435
436#endif /* CONFIG_KERNFS */
437
438static inline struct kernfs_node *
439kernfs_find_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *name)
440{
441 return kernfs_find_and_get_ns(kn, name, NULL);
442}
443
444static inline struct kernfs_node *
445kernfs_walk_and_get(struct kernfs_node *kn, const char *path)
446{
447 return kernfs_walk_and_get_ns(kn, path, NULL);
448}
449
450static inline struct kernfs_node *
451kernfs_create_dir(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
452 void *priv)
453{
454 return kernfs_create_dir_ns(parent, name, mode, priv, NULL);
455}
456
457static inline struct kernfs_node *
458kernfs_create_file_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name,
459 umode_t mode, loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops,
460 void *priv, const void *ns)
461{
462 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
463
464#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
465 key = (struct lock_class_key *)&ops->lockdep_key;
466#endif
467 return __kernfs_create_file(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, ns,
468 key);
469}
470
471static inline struct kernfs_node *
472kernfs_create_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const char *name, umode_t mode,
473 loff_t size, const struct kernfs_ops *ops, void *priv)
474{
475 return kernfs_create_file_ns(parent, name, mode, size, ops, priv, NULL);
476}
477
478static inline int kernfs_remove_by_name(struct kernfs_node *parent,
479 const char *name)
480{
481 return kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, name, NULL);
482}
483
484static inline int kernfs_rename(struct kernfs_node *kn,
485 struct kernfs_node *new_parent,
486 const char *new_name)
487{
488 return kernfs_rename_ns(kn, new_parent, new_name, NULL);
489}
490
491static inline struct dentry *
492kernfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
493 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
494 bool *new_sb_created)
495{
496 return kernfs_mount_ns(fs_type, flags, root,
497 magic, new_sb_created, NULL);
498}
499
500#endif /* __LINUX_KERNFS_H */