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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/mm/mincore.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds
6 */
7
8/*
9 * The mincore() system call.
10 */
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/gfp.h>
13#include <linux/pagewalk.h>
14#include <linux/mman.h>
15#include <linux/syscalls.h>
16#include <linux/swap.h>
17#include <linux/swapops.h>
18#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
19#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
20#include <linux/pgtable.h>
21
22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
23
24static int mincore_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr,
25 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
26{
27#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
28 unsigned char present;
29 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
30
31 /*
32 * Hugepages under user process are always in RAM and never
33 * swapped out, but theoretically it needs to be checked.
34 */
35 present = pte && !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
36 for (; addr != end; vec++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
37 *vec = present;
38 walk->private = vec;
39#else
40 BUG();
41#endif
42 return 0;
43}
44
45/*
46 * Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.
47 * For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache,
48 * and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required
49 * at this time if an application were to map and access this page.
50 */
51static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index)
52{
53 unsigned char present = 0;
54 struct page *page;
55
56 /*
57 * When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that
58 * file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like
59 * any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with
60 * tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here.
61 */
62 page = find_get_incore_page(mapping, index);
63 if (page) {
64 present = PageUptodate(page);
65 put_page(page);
66 }
67
68 return present;
69}
70
71static int __mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
72 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *vec)
73{
74 unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
75 int i;
76
77 if (vma->vm_file) {
78 pgoff_t pgoff;
79
80 pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
81 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++)
82 vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
83 } else {
84 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
85 vec[i] = 0;
86 }
87 return nr;
88}
89
90static int mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
91 __always_unused int depth,
92 struct mm_walk *walk)
93{
94 walk->private += __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, end,
95 walk->vma, walk->private);
96 return 0;
97}
98
99static int mincore_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
100 struct mm_walk *walk)
101{
102 spinlock_t *ptl;
103 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
104 pte_t *ptep;
105 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
106 int nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
107
108 ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
109 if (ptl) {
110 memset(vec, 1, nr);
111 spin_unlock(ptl);
112 goto out;
113 }
114
115 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) {
116 __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, end, vma, vec);
117 goto out;
118 }
119
120 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
121 for (; addr != end; ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
122 pte_t pte = *ptep;
123
124 if (pte_none(pte))
125 __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE,
126 vma, vec);
127 else if (pte_present(pte))
128 *vec = 1;
129 else { /* pte is a swap entry */
130 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
131
132 if (non_swap_entry(entry)) {
133 /*
134 * migration or hwpoison entries are always
135 * uptodate
136 */
137 *vec = 1;
138 } else {
139#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
140 *vec = mincore_page(swap_address_space(entry),
141 swp_offset(entry));
142#else
143 WARN_ON(1);
144 *vec = 1;
145#endif
146 }
147 }
148 vec++;
149 }
150 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
151out:
152 walk->private += nr;
153 cond_resched();
154 return 0;
155}
156
157static inline bool can_do_mincore(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
158{
159 if (vma_is_anonymous(vma))
160 return true;
161 if (!vma->vm_file)
162 return false;
163 /*
164 * Reveal pagecache information only for non-anonymous mappings that
165 * correspond to the files the calling process could (if tried) open
166 * for writing; otherwise we'd be including shared non-exclusive
167 * mappings, which opens a side channel.
168 */
169 return inode_owner_or_capable(&init_user_ns,
170 file_inode(vma->vm_file)) ||
171 file_permission(vma->vm_file, MAY_WRITE) == 0;
172}
173
174static const struct mm_walk_ops mincore_walk_ops = {
175 .pmd_entry = mincore_pte_range,
176 .pte_hole = mincore_unmapped_range,
177 .hugetlb_entry = mincore_hugetlb,
178};
179
180/*
181 * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked
182 * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should
183 * just return the amount of info we're asked for.
184 */
185static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec)
186{
187 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
188 unsigned long end;
189 int err;
190
191 vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
192 if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
193 return -ENOMEM;
194 end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
195 if (!can_do_mincore(vma)) {
196 unsigned long pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(end - addr, PAGE_SIZE);
197 memset(vec, 1, pages);
198 return pages;
199 }
200 err = walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, addr, end, &mincore_walk_ops, vec);
201 if (err < 0)
202 return err;
203 return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
204}
205
206/*
207 * The mincore(2) system call.
208 *
209 * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
210 * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len).
211 * The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant
212 * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
213 * it is zero.
214 *
215 * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it
216 * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
217 * contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to
218 * remain in memory.
219 *
220 * return values:
221 * zero - success
222 * -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
223 * -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
224 * -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are
225 * invalid for the address space of this process, or
226 * specify one or more pages which are not currently
227 * mapped
228 * -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
229 */
230SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
231 unsigned char __user *, vec)
232{
233 long retval;
234 unsigned long pages;
235 unsigned char *tmp;
236
237 start = untagged_addr(start);
238
239 /* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */
240 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
241 return -EINVAL;
242
243 /* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */
244 if (!access_ok((void __user *) start, len))
245 return -ENOMEM;
246
247 /* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_ALIGN */
248 pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
249 pages += (offset_in_page(len)) != 0;
250
251 if (!access_ok(vec, pages))
252 return -EFAULT;
253
254 tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
255 if (!tmp)
256 return -EAGAIN;
257
258 retval = 0;
259 while (pages) {
260 /*
261 * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to
262 * the temporary buffer size.
263 */
264 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
265 retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp);
266 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
267
268 if (retval <= 0)
269 break;
270 if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) {
271 retval = -EFAULT;
272 break;
273 }
274 pages -= retval;
275 vec += retval;
276 start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT;
277 retval = 0;
278 }
279 free_page((unsigned long) tmp);
280 return retval;
281}
1/*
2 * linux/mm/mincore.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2006 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7/*
8 * The mincore() system call.
9 */
10#include <linux/pagemap.h>
11#include <linux/gfp.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/mman.h>
14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
15#include <linux/swap.h>
16#include <linux/swapops.h>
17#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
18
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
21
22static int mincore_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr,
23 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
24{
25#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
26 unsigned char present;
27 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
28
29 /*
30 * Hugepages under user process are always in RAM and never
31 * swapped out, but theoretically it needs to be checked.
32 */
33 present = pte && !huge_pte_none(huge_ptep_get(pte));
34 for (; addr != end; vec++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
35 *vec = present;
36 walk->private = vec;
37#else
38 BUG();
39#endif
40 return 0;
41}
42
43/*
44 * Later we can get more picky about what "in core" means precisely.
45 * For now, simply check to see if the page is in the page cache,
46 * and is up to date; i.e. that no page-in operation would be required
47 * at this time if an application were to map and access this page.
48 */
49static unsigned char mincore_page(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
50{
51 unsigned char present = 0;
52 struct page *page;
53
54 /*
55 * When tmpfs swaps out a page from a file, any process mapping that
56 * file will not get a swp_entry_t in its pte, but rather it is like
57 * any other file mapping (ie. marked !present and faulted in with
58 * tmpfs's .fault). So swapped out tmpfs mappings are tested here.
59 */
60#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
61 if (shmem_mapping(mapping)) {
62 page = find_get_entry(mapping, pgoff);
63 /*
64 * shmem/tmpfs may return swap: account for swapcache
65 * page too.
66 */
67 if (radix_tree_exceptional_entry(page)) {
68 swp_entry_t swp = radix_to_swp_entry(page);
69 page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(swp),
70 swp_offset(swp));
71 }
72 } else
73 page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
74#else
75 page = find_get_page(mapping, pgoff);
76#endif
77 if (page) {
78 present = PageUptodate(page);
79 put_page(page);
80 }
81
82 return present;
83}
84
85static int __mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
86 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *vec)
87{
88 unsigned long nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
89 int i;
90
91 if (vma->vm_file) {
92 pgoff_t pgoff;
93
94 pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
95 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++, pgoff++)
96 vec[i] = mincore_page(vma->vm_file->f_mapping, pgoff);
97 } else {
98 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
99 vec[i] = 0;
100 }
101 return nr;
102}
103
104static int mincore_unmapped_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
105 struct mm_walk *walk)
106{
107 walk->private += __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, end,
108 walk->vma, walk->private);
109 return 0;
110}
111
112static int mincore_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
113 struct mm_walk *walk)
114{
115 spinlock_t *ptl;
116 struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
117 pte_t *ptep;
118 unsigned char *vec = walk->private;
119 int nr = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120
121 ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
122 if (ptl) {
123 memset(vec, 1, nr);
124 spin_unlock(ptl);
125 goto out;
126 }
127
128 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) {
129 __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, end, vma, vec);
130 goto out;
131 }
132
133 ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
134 for (; addr != end; ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
135 pte_t pte = *ptep;
136
137 if (pte_none(pte))
138 __mincore_unmapped_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE,
139 vma, vec);
140 else if (pte_present(pte))
141 *vec = 1;
142 else { /* pte is a swap entry */
143 swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
144
145 if (non_swap_entry(entry)) {
146 /*
147 * migration or hwpoison entries are always
148 * uptodate
149 */
150 *vec = 1;
151 } else {
152#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
153 *vec = mincore_page(swap_address_space(entry),
154 swp_offset(entry));
155#else
156 WARN_ON(1);
157 *vec = 1;
158#endif
159 }
160 }
161 vec++;
162 }
163 pte_unmap_unlock(ptep - 1, ptl);
164out:
165 walk->private += nr;
166 cond_resched();
167 return 0;
168}
169
170/*
171 * Do a chunk of "sys_mincore()". We've already checked
172 * all the arguments, we hold the mmap semaphore: we should
173 * just return the amount of info we're asked for.
174 */
175static long do_mincore(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pages, unsigned char *vec)
176{
177 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
178 unsigned long end;
179 int err;
180 struct mm_walk mincore_walk = {
181 .pmd_entry = mincore_pte_range,
182 .pte_hole = mincore_unmapped_range,
183 .hugetlb_entry = mincore_hugetlb,
184 .private = vec,
185 };
186
187 vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
188 if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
189 return -ENOMEM;
190 mincore_walk.mm = vma->vm_mm;
191 end = min(vma->vm_end, addr + (pages << PAGE_SHIFT));
192 err = walk_page_range(addr, end, &mincore_walk);
193 if (err < 0)
194 return err;
195 return (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
196}
197
198/*
199 * The mincore(2) system call.
200 *
201 * mincore() returns the memory residency status of the pages in the
202 * current process's address space specified by [addr, addr + len).
203 * The status is returned in a vector of bytes. The least significant
204 * bit of each byte is 1 if the referenced page is in memory, otherwise
205 * it is zero.
206 *
207 * Because the status of a page can change after mincore() checks it
208 * but before it returns to the application, the returned vector may
209 * contain stale information. Only locked pages are guaranteed to
210 * remain in memory.
211 *
212 * return values:
213 * zero - success
214 * -EFAULT - vec points to an illegal address
215 * -EINVAL - addr is not a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
216 * -ENOMEM - Addresses in the range [addr, addr + len] are
217 * invalid for the address space of this process, or
218 * specify one or more pages which are not currently
219 * mapped
220 * -EAGAIN - A kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
221 */
222SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mincore, unsigned long, start, size_t, len,
223 unsigned char __user *, vec)
224{
225 long retval;
226 unsigned long pages;
227 unsigned char *tmp;
228
229 /* Check the start address: needs to be page-aligned.. */
230 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
231 return -EINVAL;
232
233 /* ..and we need to be passed a valid user-space range */
234 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *) start, len))
235 return -ENOMEM;
236
237 /* This also avoids any overflows on PAGE_ALIGN */
238 pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
239 pages += (offset_in_page(len)) != 0;
240
241 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, vec, pages))
242 return -EFAULT;
243
244 tmp = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
245 if (!tmp)
246 return -EAGAIN;
247
248 retval = 0;
249 while (pages) {
250 /*
251 * Do at most PAGE_SIZE entries per iteration, due to
252 * the temporary buffer size.
253 */
254 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
255 retval = do_mincore(start, min(pages, PAGE_SIZE), tmp);
256 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
257
258 if (retval <= 0)
259 break;
260 if (copy_to_user(vec, tmp, retval)) {
261 retval = -EFAULT;
262 break;
263 }
264 pages -= retval;
265 vec += retval;
266 start += retval << PAGE_SHIFT;
267 retval = 0;
268 }
269 free_page((unsigned long) tmp);
270 return retval;
271}