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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
9 *
10 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
11 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
12 *
13 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.rst for more information on using this
14 * driver
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/errno.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/tty.h>
24#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
25#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28#include <linux/seq_file.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/mutex.h>
31#include <linux/list.h>
32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
33#include <linux/serial.h>
34#include <linux/usb.h>
35#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
36#include <linux/kfifo.h>
37#include <linux/idr.h>
38
39#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
40#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
41
42#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
43#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
44
45/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
46 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
47 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
48 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
49 drivers depend on it.
50*/
51
52static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
53static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
54static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
55
56/*
57 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
58 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
59 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
60 */
61struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
62{
63 struct usb_serial *serial;
64 struct usb_serial_port *port;
65
66 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
67 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
68 if (!port)
69 goto exit;
70
71 serial = port->serial;
72 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
73 if (serial->disconnected) {
74 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
75 port = NULL;
76 } else {
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 }
79exit:
80 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
81 return port;
82}
83
84static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
85{
86 struct usb_serial_port *port;
87 unsigned int i, j;
88 int minor;
89
90 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
91
92 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
93 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
94 port = serial->port[i];
95 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
96 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
97 if (minor < 0)
98 goto error;
99 port->minor = minor;
100 port->port_number = i;
101 }
102 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
103 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
104 return 0;
105error:
106 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
107 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
108 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
109 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
110 return minor;
111}
112
113static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
114{
115 int i;
116
117 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
118 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
119 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
120 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
121 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
122}
123
124int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
125{
126 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
127 int ret;
128
129 if (serial->sibling)
130 return -EBUSY;
131
132 ret = usb_driver_claim_interface(driver, intf, serial);
133 if (ret) {
134 dev_err(&serial->interface->dev,
135 "failed to claim sibling interface: %d\n", ret);
136 return ret;
137 }
138
139 serial->sibling = intf;
140
141 return 0;
142}
143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_claim_interface);
144
145static void release_sibling(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf)
146{
147 struct usb_driver *driver = serial->type->usb_driver;
148 struct usb_interface *sibling;
149
150 if (!serial->sibling)
151 return;
152
153 if (intf == serial->sibling)
154 sibling = serial->interface;
155 else
156 sibling = serial->sibling;
157
158 usb_set_intfdata(sibling, NULL);
159 usb_driver_release_interface(driver, sibling);
160}
161
162static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
163{
164 struct usb_serial *serial;
165 struct usb_serial_port *port;
166 int i;
167
168 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
169
170 /* return the minor range that this device had */
171 if (serial->minors_reserved)
172 release_minors(serial);
173
174 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
175 serial->type->release(serial);
176
177 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
178 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
179 port = serial->port[i];
180 if (port) {
181 port->serial = NULL;
182 put_device(&port->dev);
183 }
184 }
185
186 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
187 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
188 kfree(serial);
189}
190
191void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
192{
193 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
194}
195
196/*****************************************************************************
197 * Driver tty interface functions
198 *****************************************************************************/
199
200/**
201 * serial_install - install tty
202 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
203 * @tty: the tty being created
204 *
205 * Initialise the termios structure for this tty. We use the default
206 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
207 * serial->type->init_termios on first open.
208 *
209 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
210 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
211 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
212 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
213 */
214static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
215{
216 int idx = tty->index;
217 struct usb_serial *serial;
218 struct usb_serial_port *port;
219 bool init_termios;
220 int retval = -ENODEV;
221
222 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
223 if (!port)
224 return retval;
225
226 serial = port->serial;
227 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
228 goto error_module_get;
229
230 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
231 if (retval)
232 goto error_get_interface;
233
234 init_termios = (driver->termios[idx] == NULL);
235
236 retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
237 if (retval)
238 goto error_init_termios;
239
240 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
241
242 /* allow the driver to update the initial settings */
243 if (init_termios && serial->type->init_termios)
244 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
245
246 tty->driver_data = port;
247
248 return retval;
249
250 error_init_termios:
251 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
252 error_get_interface:
253 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
254 error_module_get:
255 usb_serial_put(serial);
256 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
257 return retval;
258}
259
260static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
261{
262 struct usb_serial_port *port =
263 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
264 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
265 int retval;
266
267 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
268 if (serial->disconnected)
269 retval = -ENODEV;
270 else
271 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
272 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
273
274 if (retval < 0)
275 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
276
277 return retval;
278}
279
280static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
281{
282 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
283
284 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
285
286 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
287}
288
289/**
290 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
291 * @tport: tty port to shut down
292 *
293 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
294 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
295 * of calls by the initialized flag.
296 *
297 * Not called if tty is console.
298 */
299static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
300{
301 struct usb_serial_port *port =
302 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
303 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
304
305 if (drv->close)
306 drv->close(port);
307}
308
309static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
310{
311 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
312
313 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
314
315 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
316}
317
318static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
319{
320 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
321
322 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
323
324 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
325}
326
327/**
328 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
329 * @tty: tty to clean up
330 *
331 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
332 * Avoid freeing the console.
333 *
334 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
335 */
336static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
337{
338 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
339 struct usb_serial *serial;
340 struct module *owner;
341
342 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
343
344 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
345 * or there will be tears.
346 */
347 if (port->port.console)
348 return;
349
350 tty->driver_data = NULL;
351
352 serial = port->serial;
353 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
354
355 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
356
357 usb_serial_put(serial);
358 module_put(owner);
359}
360
361static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
362 int count)
363{
364 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
365 int retval = -ENODEV;
366
367 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
368 goto exit;
369
370 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
371
372 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
373 if (retval < 0)
374 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
375exit:
376 return retval;
377}
378
379static unsigned int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
380{
381 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382
383 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
384
385 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
386}
387
388static unsigned int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
389{
390 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
391 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
392
393 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394
395 if (serial->disconnected)
396 return 0;
397
398 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
399}
400
401static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
402{
403 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
404 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
405
406 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
407
408 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
409 return;
410
411 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
412 if (!serial->disconnected)
413 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
414 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
415}
416
417static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
418{
419 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
420
421 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
422
423 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
424 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
425}
426
427static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
428{
429 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
430
431 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
432
433 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
434 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
435}
436
437static int serial_get_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
438{
439 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
440 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
441 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
442
443 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
444
445 close_delay = jiffies_to_msecs(tport->close_delay) / 10;
446 closing_wait = tport->closing_wait;
447 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
448 closing_wait = jiffies_to_msecs(closing_wait) / 10;
449
450 ss->line = port->minor;
451 ss->close_delay = close_delay;
452 ss->closing_wait = closing_wait;
453
454 if (port->serial->type->get_serial)
455 port->serial->type->get_serial(tty, ss);
456
457 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
458
459 return 0;
460}
461
462static int serial_set_serial(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
463{
464 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
465 struct tty_port *tport = &port->port;
466 unsigned int close_delay, closing_wait;
467 int ret = 0;
468
469 close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ss->close_delay * 10);
470 closing_wait = ss->closing_wait;
471 if (closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
472 closing_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(closing_wait * 10);
473
474 mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
475
476 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
477 if (close_delay != tport->close_delay ||
478 closing_wait != tport->closing_wait) {
479 ret = -EPERM;
480 goto out_unlock;
481 }
482 }
483
484 if (port->serial->type->set_serial) {
485 ret = port->serial->type->set_serial(tty, ss);
486 if (ret)
487 goto out_unlock;
488 }
489
490 tport->close_delay = close_delay;
491 tport->closing_wait = closing_wait;
492out_unlock:
493 mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
494
495 return ret;
496}
497
498static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
499 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
500{
501 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
502 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
503
504 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
505
506 switch (cmd) {
507 case TIOCMIWAIT:
508 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
509 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
510 break;
511 default:
512 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
513 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
514 }
515
516 return retval;
517}
518
519static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
520{
521 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
522
523 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
524
525 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
526 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
527 else
528 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
529}
530
531static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
532{
533 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
534
535 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
536
537 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
538 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
539
540 return 0;
541}
542
543static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
544{
545 struct usb_serial *serial;
546 struct usb_serial_port *port;
547 int i;
548 char tmp[40];
549
550 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
551 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
552 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
553 if (port == NULL)
554 continue;
555 serial = port->serial;
556
557 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
558 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
559 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
560 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
561 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
562 serial->type->description);
563 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
564 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
565 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
566 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
567 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
568 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
569 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
570
571 seq_putc(m, '\n');
572 usb_serial_put(serial);
573 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
574 }
575 return 0;
576}
577
578static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
579{
580 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
581
582 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
583
584 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
585 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
586 return -ENOTTY;
587}
588
589static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
590 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
591{
592 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
593
594 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
595
596 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
597 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
598 return -ENOTTY;
599}
600
601static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
602 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
603{
604 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
605
606 dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
607
608 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
609 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
610 return -ENOTTY;
611}
612
613/*
614 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
615 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
616 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
617 */
618void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
619{
620 schedule_work(&port->work);
621}
622EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
623
624static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
625{
626 struct usb_serial_port *port =
627 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
628
629 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
630}
631
632static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
633{
634 int i;
635
636 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
637 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
638 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
639 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
640
641 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
642 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
643}
644
645static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
646{
647 int i;
648
649 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
650 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
651 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
652 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
653
654 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
655 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
656}
657
658static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
659{
660 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
661 int i;
662
663 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
664
665 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
666 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
667 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
668 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
669 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
670 }
671 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
672 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
673 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
674 }
675 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
676 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
677 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
678 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
679 kfree(port);
680}
681
682static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
683 struct usb_interface *interface,
684 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
685{
686 struct usb_serial *serial;
687
688 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
689 if (!serial)
690 return NULL;
691 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
692 serial->type = driver;
693 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
694 kref_init(&serial->kref);
695 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
696 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
697
698 return serial;
699}
700
701static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
702 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
703{
704 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
705
706 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
707 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
708 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
709 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
710 return &dynid->id;
711 }
712 }
713 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
714 return NULL;
715}
716
717static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
718 struct usb_interface *intf)
719{
720 const struct usb_device_id *id;
721
722 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
723 if (id) {
724 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
725 goto exit;
726 }
727 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
728 if (id)
729 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
730exit:
731 return id;
732}
733
734/* Caller must hold table_lock */
735static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
736 struct usb_interface *iface)
737{
738 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
739 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
740 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
741
742 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
743 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
744 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
745 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
746 if (id)
747 return drv;
748 }
749
750 return NULL;
751}
752
753static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
754{
755 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
756 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
757
758 if (drv->carrier_raised)
759 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
760 /* No carrier control - don't block */
761 return 1;
762}
763
764static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
765{
766 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
767 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
768
769 if (drv->dtr_rts)
770 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
771}
772
773static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
774 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
775{
776 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
777
778 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
779}
780static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
781
782static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
783 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
784 NULL
785};
786ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
787
788static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
789 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
790 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
791 .activate = serial_port_activate,
792 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
793};
794
795static void store_endpoint(struct usb_serial *serial,
796 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
797 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
798{
799 struct device *dev = &serial->interface->dev;
800 u8 addr = epd->bEndpointAddress;
801
802 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)) {
803 if (epds->num_bulk_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_in))
804 return;
805 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
806 epds->bulk_in[epds->num_bulk_in++] = epd;
807 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)) {
808 if (epds->num_bulk_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->bulk_out))
809 return;
810 dev_dbg(dev, "found bulk out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
811 epds->bulk_out[epds->num_bulk_out++] = epd;
812 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)) {
813 if (epds->num_interrupt_in == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_in))
814 return;
815 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt in endpoint %02x\n", addr);
816 epds->interrupt_in[epds->num_interrupt_in++] = epd;
817 } else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)) {
818 if (epds->num_interrupt_out == ARRAY_SIZE(epds->interrupt_out))
819 return;
820 dev_dbg(dev, "found interrupt out endpoint %02x\n", addr);
821 epds->interrupt_out[epds->num_interrupt_out++] = epd;
822 }
823}
824
825static void find_endpoints(struct usb_serial *serial,
826 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds,
827 struct usb_interface *intf)
828{
829 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
830 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
831 unsigned int i;
832
833 iface_desc = intf->cur_altsetting;
834 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
835 epd = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
836 store_endpoint(serial, epds, epd);
837 }
838}
839
840static int setup_port_bulk_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
841 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
842{
843 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
844 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
845 int buffer_size;
846 int i;
847
848 buffer_size = max_t(int, type->bulk_in_size, usb_endpoint_maxp(epd));
849 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
850 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
851
852 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
853 set_bit(i, &port->read_urbs_free);
854 port->read_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
855 if (!port->read_urbs[i])
856 return -ENOMEM;
857 port->bulk_in_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
858 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[i])
859 return -ENOMEM;
860 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[i], udev,
861 usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
862 port->bulk_in_buffers[i], buffer_size,
863 type->read_bulk_callback, port);
864 }
865
866 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
867 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
868
869 return 0;
870}
871
872static int setup_port_bulk_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
873 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
874{
875 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
876 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
877 int buffer_size;
878 int i;
879
880 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
881 return -ENOMEM;
882 if (type->bulk_out_size)
883 buffer_size = type->bulk_out_size;
884 else
885 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
886 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
887 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
888
889 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
890 set_bit(i, &port->write_urbs_free);
891 port->write_urbs[i] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
892 if (!port->write_urbs[i])
893 return -ENOMEM;
894 port->bulk_out_buffers[i] = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
895 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[i])
896 return -ENOMEM;
897 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[i], udev,
898 usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
899 port->bulk_out_buffers[i], buffer_size,
900 type->write_bulk_callback, port);
901 }
902
903 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
904 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
905
906 return 0;
907}
908
909static int setup_port_interrupt_in(struct usb_serial_port *port,
910 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
911{
912 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
913 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
914 int buffer_size;
915
916 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
917 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
918 return -ENOMEM;
919 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
920 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
921 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
922 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
923 return -ENOMEM;
924 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, udev,
925 usb_rcvintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
926 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
927 type->read_int_callback, port,
928 epd->bInterval);
929
930 return 0;
931}
932
933static int setup_port_interrupt_out(struct usb_serial_port *port,
934 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd)
935{
936 struct usb_serial_driver *type = port->serial->type;
937 struct usb_device *udev = port->serial->dev;
938 int buffer_size;
939
940 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
941 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
942 return -ENOMEM;
943 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
944 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
945 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress = epd->bEndpointAddress;
946 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
947 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
948 return -ENOMEM;
949 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, udev,
950 usb_sndintpipe(udev, epd->bEndpointAddress),
951 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
952 type->write_int_callback, port,
953 epd->bInterval);
954
955 return 0;
956}
957
958static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
959 const struct usb_device_id *id)
960{
961 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
962 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
963 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
964 struct usb_serial_port *port;
965 struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds;
966 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
967 int retval;
968 int i;
969 int num_ports = 0;
970 unsigned char max_endpoints;
971
972 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
973 type = search_serial_device(interface);
974 if (!type) {
975 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
976 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
977 return -ENODEV;
978 }
979
980 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
981 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
982 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
983 return -EIO;
984 }
985 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
986
987 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
988 if (!serial) {
989 retval = -ENOMEM;
990 goto err_put_module;
991 }
992
993 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
994 if (type->probe) {
995 const struct usb_device_id *id;
996
997 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
998 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
999
1000 if (retval) {
1001 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
1002 goto err_release_sibling;
1003 }
1004 }
1005
1006 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
1007 epds = kzalloc(sizeof(*epds), GFP_KERNEL);
1008 if (!epds) {
1009 retval = -ENOMEM;
1010 goto err_release_sibling;
1011 }
1012
1013 find_endpoints(serial, epds, interface);
1014 if (serial->sibling)
1015 find_endpoints(serial, epds, serial->sibling);
1016
1017 if (epds->num_bulk_in < type->num_bulk_in ||
1018 epds->num_bulk_out < type->num_bulk_out ||
1019 epds->num_interrupt_in < type->num_interrupt_in ||
1020 epds->num_interrupt_out < type->num_interrupt_out) {
1021 dev_err(ddev, "required endpoints missing\n");
1022 retval = -ENODEV;
1023 goto err_free_epds;
1024 }
1025
1026 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
1027 retval = type->calc_num_ports(serial, epds);
1028 if (retval < 0)
1029 goto err_free_epds;
1030 num_ports = retval;
1031 }
1032
1033 if (!num_ports)
1034 num_ports = type->num_ports;
1035
1036 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
1037 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
1038 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
1039 }
1040
1041 serial->num_ports = (unsigned char)num_ports;
1042 serial->num_bulk_in = epds->num_bulk_in;
1043 serial->num_bulk_out = epds->num_bulk_out;
1044 serial->num_interrupt_in = epds->num_interrupt_in;
1045 serial->num_interrupt_out = epds->num_interrupt_out;
1046
1047 /* found all that we need */
1048 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
1049
1050 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
1051 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
1052 endpoint pairs than ports */
1053 max_endpoints = max(epds->num_bulk_in, epds->num_bulk_out);
1054 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_in);
1055 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, epds->num_interrupt_out);
1056 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, serial->num_ports);
1057 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
1058
1059 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
1060 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
1061 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
1062 if (!port) {
1063 retval = -ENOMEM;
1064 goto err_free_epds;
1065 }
1066 tty_port_init(&port->port);
1067 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
1068 port->serial = serial;
1069 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1070 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
1071 should probably go away */
1072 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
1073 serial->port[i] = port;
1074 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
1075 port->dev.driver = NULL;
1076 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
1077 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
1078 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
1079 device_initialize(&port->dev);
1080 }
1081
1082 /* set up the endpoint information */
1083 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
1084 retval = setup_port_bulk_in(serial->port[i], epds->bulk_in[i]);
1085 if (retval)
1086 goto err_free_epds;
1087 }
1088
1089 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1090 retval = setup_port_bulk_out(serial->port[i],
1091 epds->bulk_out[i]);
1092 if (retval)
1093 goto err_free_epds;
1094 }
1095
1096 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
1097 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1098 retval = setup_port_interrupt_in(serial->port[i],
1099 epds->interrupt_in[i]);
1100 if (retval)
1101 goto err_free_epds;
1102 }
1103 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_in) {
1104 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1105 }
1106
1107 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1108 for (i = 0; i < epds->num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1109 retval = setup_port_interrupt_out(serial->port[i],
1110 epds->interrupt_out[i]);
1111 if (retval)
1112 goto err_free_epds;
1113 }
1114 } else if (epds->num_interrupt_out) {
1115 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1116 }
1117
1118 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1119
1120 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1121 if (type->attach) {
1122 retval = type->attach(serial);
1123 if (retval < 0)
1124 goto err_free_epds;
1125 serial->attached = 1;
1126 if (retval > 0) {
1127 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1128 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1129 serial->num_ports = 0;
1130 goto exit;
1131 }
1132 } else {
1133 serial->attached = 1;
1134 }
1135
1136 retval = allocate_minors(serial, num_ports);
1137 if (retval) {
1138 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1139 goto err_free_epds;
1140 }
1141
1142 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1143 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1144 port = serial->port[i];
1145 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1146 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1147 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1148
1149 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1150 if (retval)
1151 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1152 }
1153
1154 if (num_ports > 0)
1155 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1156exit:
1157 kfree(epds);
1158 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1159 return 0;
1160
1161err_free_epds:
1162 kfree(epds);
1163err_release_sibling:
1164 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1165 usb_serial_put(serial);
1166err_put_module:
1167 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1168
1169 return retval;
1170}
1171
1172static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1173{
1174 int i;
1175 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1176 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1177 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1178 struct tty_struct *tty;
1179
1180 /* sibling interface is cleaning up */
1181 if (!serial)
1182 return;
1183
1184 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1185
1186 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1187 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1188 serial->disconnected = 1;
1189 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1190
1191 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1192 port = serial->port[i];
1193 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1194 if (tty) {
1195 tty_vhangup(tty);
1196 tty_kref_put(tty);
1197 }
1198 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1199 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1200 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1201 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1202 device_del(&port->dev);
1203 }
1204 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1205 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1206
1207 release_sibling(serial, interface);
1208
1209 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1210 usb_serial_put(serial);
1211 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1212}
1213
1214int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1215{
1216 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1217 int i, r;
1218
1219 /* suspend when called for first sibling interface */
1220 if (serial->suspend_count++)
1221 return 0;
1222
1223 /*
1224 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1225 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1226 * previous suspend failure.
1227 */
1228 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1229 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1230 if (r < 0) {
1231 serial->suspend_count--;
1232 return r;
1233 }
1234 }
1235
1236 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1237 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1238
1239 return 0;
1240}
1241EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1242
1243static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1244{
1245 int i;
1246
1247 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1248 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1249}
1250
1251int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1252{
1253 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1254 int rv;
1255
1256 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1257 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1258 return 0;
1259
1260 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1261
1262 if (serial->type->resume)
1263 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1264 else
1265 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1266
1267 return rv;
1268}
1269EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1270
1271static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1272{
1273 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1274 int rv;
1275
1276 /* resume when called for last sibling interface */
1277 if (--serial->suspend_count)
1278 return 0;
1279
1280 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1281
1282 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1283 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1284 } else {
1285 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1286 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1287 }
1288
1289 return rv;
1290}
1291
1292static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1293 .open = serial_open,
1294 .close = serial_close,
1295 .write = serial_write,
1296 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1297 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1298 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1299 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1300 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1301 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1302 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1303 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1304 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1305 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1306 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1307 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1308 .set_serial = serial_set_serial,
1309 .get_serial = serial_get_serial,
1310 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1311 .install = serial_install,
1312 .proc_show = serial_proc_show,
1313};
1314
1315
1316struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1317
1318static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1319{
1320 int result;
1321
1322 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1323 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1324 return -ENOMEM;
1325
1326 /* Initialize our global data */
1327 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1328 if (result) {
1329 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1330 goto exit_bus;
1331 }
1332
1333 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1334 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1335 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1336 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1337 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1338 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1339 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1340 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1341 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1342 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1343 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1344 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1345 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1346 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1347 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1348 if (result) {
1349 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1350 goto exit_reg_driver;
1351 }
1352
1353 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1354 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1355 if (result < 0) {
1356 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1357 goto exit_generic;
1358 }
1359
1360 return result;
1361
1362exit_generic:
1363 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1364
1365exit_reg_driver:
1366 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1367
1368exit_bus:
1369 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1370 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1371 return result;
1372}
1373
1374
1375static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1376{
1377 usb_serial_console_exit();
1378
1379 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1380
1381 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1382 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1383 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1384 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1385}
1386
1387
1388module_init(usb_serial_init);
1389module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1390
1391#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1392 do { \
1393 if (!type->function) { \
1394 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1395 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1396 type->driver.name); \
1397 } \
1398 } while (0)
1399
1400static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1401{
1402 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1403 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1404 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1405 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1406 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1407 if (device->tx_empty)
1408 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1409 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1410 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1411 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1412 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1413}
1414
1415static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1416{
1417 int retval;
1418
1419 if (usb_disabled())
1420 return -ENODEV;
1421
1422 if (!driver->description)
1423 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1424 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1425 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1426 driver->description);
1427 return -EINVAL;
1428 }
1429
1430 /* Prevent individual ports from being unbound. */
1431 driver->driver.suppress_bind_attrs = true;
1432
1433 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1434
1435 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1436 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1437 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1438
1439 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1440 if (retval) {
1441 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1442 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1443 } else {
1444 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1445 }
1446 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1447 return retval;
1448}
1449
1450static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1451{
1452 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1453
1454 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1455 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1456 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1457
1458 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1459}
1460
1461/**
1462 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1463 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1464 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1465 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1466 *
1467 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1468 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1469 */
1470int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1471 const char *name,
1472 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1473{
1474 int rc;
1475 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1476 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1477
1478 /*
1479 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1480 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1481 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1482 *
1483 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1484 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1485 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1486 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1487 *
1488 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1489 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1490 */
1491 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1492 if (!udriver)
1493 return -ENOMEM;
1494
1495 udriver->name = name;
1496 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1497 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1498 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1499 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1500 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1501 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1502
1503 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1504 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1505 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1506 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1507 break;
1508 }
1509 }
1510
1511 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1512 if (rc)
1513 goto failed_usb_register;
1514
1515 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1516 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1517 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1518 if (rc)
1519 goto failed;
1520 }
1521
1522 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1523 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1524 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1525 return 0;
1526
1527 failed:
1528 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1529 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1530 usb_deregister(udriver);
1531failed_usb_register:
1532 kfree(udriver);
1533 return rc;
1534}
1535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1536
1537/**
1538 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1539 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1540 *
1541 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1542 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1543 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1544 */
1545void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1546{
1547 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1548
1549 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1550 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1551 usb_deregister(udriver);
1552 kfree(udriver);
1553}
1554EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1555
1556MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1557MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1558MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1/*
2 * USB Serial Converter driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2013 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
11 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
14 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 *
16 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
17 * driver
18 */
19
20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/tty.h>
27#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
28#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31#include <linux/seq_file.h>
32#include <linux/spinlock.h>
33#include <linux/mutex.h>
34#include <linux/list.h>
35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
36#include <linux/serial.h>
37#include <linux/usb.h>
38#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
39#include <linux/kfifo.h>
40#include <linux/idr.h>
41#include "pl2303.h"
42
43#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"
44#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
45
46#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR 188
47#define USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS 512 /* should be enough for a while */
48
49/* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
50 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
51 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
52 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
53 drivers depend on it.
54*/
55
56static DEFINE_IDR(serial_minors);
57static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
58static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
59
60/*
61 * Look up the serial port structure. If it is found and it hasn't been
62 * disconnected, return with the parent usb_serial structure's disc_mutex held
63 * and its refcount incremented. Otherwise return NULL.
64 */
65struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned minor)
66{
67 struct usb_serial *serial;
68 struct usb_serial_port *port;
69
70 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
71 port = idr_find(&serial_minors, minor);
72 if (!port)
73 goto exit;
74
75 serial = port->serial;
76 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
77 if (serial->disconnected) {
78 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
79 port = NULL;
80 } else {
81 kref_get(&serial->kref);
82 }
83exit:
84 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
85 return port;
86}
87
88static int allocate_minors(struct usb_serial *serial, int num_ports)
89{
90 struct usb_serial_port *port;
91 unsigned int i, j;
92 int minor;
93
94 dev_dbg(&serial->interface->dev, "%s %d\n", __func__, num_ports);
95
96 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
97 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
98 port = serial->port[i];
99 minor = idr_alloc(&serial_minors, port, 0,
100 USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
101 if (minor < 0)
102 goto error;
103 port->minor = minor;
104 port->port_number = i;
105 }
106 serial->minors_reserved = 1;
107 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
108 return 0;
109error:
110 /* unwind the already allocated minors */
111 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
112 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[j]->minor);
113 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
114 return minor;
115}
116
117static void release_minors(struct usb_serial *serial)
118{
119 int i;
120
121 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
122 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
123 idr_remove(&serial_minors, serial->port[i]->minor);
124 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
125 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
126}
127
128static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
129{
130 struct usb_serial *serial;
131 struct usb_serial_port *port;
132 int i;
133
134 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
135
136 /* return the minor range that this device had */
137 if (serial->minors_reserved)
138 release_minors(serial);
139
140 if (serial->attached && serial->type->release)
141 serial->type->release(serial);
142
143 /* Now that nothing is using the ports, they can be freed */
144 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
145 port = serial->port[i];
146 if (port) {
147 port->serial = NULL;
148 put_device(&port->dev);
149 }
150 }
151
152 usb_put_intf(serial->interface);
153 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
154 kfree(serial);
155}
156
157void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
158{
159 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
160}
161
162/*****************************************************************************
163 * Driver tty interface functions
164 *****************************************************************************/
165
166/**
167 * serial_install - install tty
168 * @driver: the driver (USB in our case)
169 * @tty: the tty being created
170 *
171 * Create the termios objects for this tty. We use the default
172 * USB serial settings but permit them to be overridden by
173 * serial->type->init_termios.
174 *
175 * This is the first place a new tty gets used. Hence this is where we
176 * acquire references to the usb_serial structure and the driver module,
177 * where we store a pointer to the port, and where we do an autoresume.
178 * All these actions are reversed in serial_cleanup().
179 */
180static int serial_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
181{
182 int idx = tty->index;
183 struct usb_serial *serial;
184 struct usb_serial_port *port;
185 int retval = -ENODEV;
186
187 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(idx);
188 if (!port)
189 return retval;
190
191 serial = port->serial;
192 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner))
193 goto error_module_get;
194
195 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
196 if (retval)
197 goto error_get_interface;
198
199 retval = tty_port_install(&port->port, driver, tty);
200 if (retval)
201 goto error_init_termios;
202
203 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
204
205 /* allow the driver to update the settings */
206 if (serial->type->init_termios)
207 serial->type->init_termios(tty);
208
209 tty->driver_data = port;
210
211 return retval;
212
213 error_init_termios:
214 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
215 error_get_interface:
216 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
217 error_module_get:
218 usb_serial_put(serial);
219 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
220 return retval;
221}
222
223static int serial_port_activate(struct tty_port *tport, struct tty_struct *tty)
224{
225 struct usb_serial_port *port =
226 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
227 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
228 int retval;
229
230 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
231 if (serial->disconnected)
232 retval = -ENODEV;
233 else
234 retval = port->serial->type->open(tty, port);
235 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
236
237 if (retval < 0)
238 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
239
240 return retval;
241}
242
243static int serial_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
244{
245 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
246
247 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
248
249 return tty_port_open(&port->port, tty, filp);
250}
251
252/**
253 * serial_port_shutdown - shut down hardware
254 * @tport: tty port to shut down
255 *
256 * Shut down a USB serial port. Serialized against activate by the
257 * tport mutex and kept to matching open/close pairs
258 * of calls by the initialized flag.
259 *
260 * Not called if tty is console.
261 */
262static void serial_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *tport)
263{
264 struct usb_serial_port *port =
265 container_of(tport, struct usb_serial_port, port);
266 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = port->serial->type;
267
268 if (drv->close)
269 drv->close(port);
270}
271
272static void serial_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
273{
274 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
275
276 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
277
278 tty_port_hangup(&port->port);
279}
280
281static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
282{
283 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
284
285 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
286
287 tty_port_close(&port->port, tty, filp);
288}
289
290/**
291 * serial_cleanup - free resources post close/hangup
292 * @port: port to free up
293 *
294 * Do the resource freeing and refcount dropping for the port.
295 * Avoid freeing the console.
296 *
297 * Called asynchronously after the last tty kref is dropped.
298 */
299static void serial_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
300{
301 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
302 struct usb_serial *serial;
303 struct module *owner;
304
305 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
306
307 /* The console is magical. Do not hang up the console hardware
308 * or there will be tears.
309 */
310 if (port->port.console)
311 return;
312
313 tty->driver_data = NULL;
314
315 serial = port->serial;
316 owner = serial->type->driver.owner;
317
318 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
319 if (!serial->disconnected)
320 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
321 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
322
323 usb_serial_put(serial);
324 module_put(owner);
325}
326
327static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
328 int count)
329{
330 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
331 int retval = -ENODEV;
332
333 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
334 goto exit;
335
336 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
337
338 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
339 if (retval < 0)
340 retval = usb_translate_errors(retval);
341exit:
342 return retval;
343}
344
345static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
346{
347 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
348
349 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
350
351 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
352}
353
354static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
355{
356 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
357 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
358
359 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
360
361 if (serial->disconnected)
362 return 0;
363
364 return serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
365}
366
367static void serial_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
368{
369 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
370 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
371
372 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
373
374 if (!port->serial->type->wait_until_sent)
375 return;
376
377 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
378 if (!serial->disconnected)
379 port->serial->type->wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
380 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
381}
382
383static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
384{
385 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
386
387 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
388
389 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
390 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
391}
392
393static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
394{
395 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
396
397 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
398
399 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
400 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
401}
402
403static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
404 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
405{
406 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
407 int retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
408
409 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s - cmd 0x%04x\n", __func__, cmd);
410
411 switch (cmd) {
412 case TIOCMIWAIT:
413 if (port->serial->type->tiocmiwait)
414 retval = port->serial->type->tiocmiwait(tty, arg);
415 break;
416 default:
417 if (port->serial->type->ioctl)
418 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
419 }
420
421 return retval;
422}
423
424static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
425{
426 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
427
428 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
429
430 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
431 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
432 else
433 tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old);
434}
435
436static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
437{
438 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
439
440 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
441
442 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
443 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
444
445 return 0;
446}
447
448static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
449{
450 struct usb_serial *serial;
451 struct usb_serial_port *port;
452 int i;
453 char tmp[40];
454
455 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
456 for (i = 0; i < USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
457 port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(i);
458 if (port == NULL)
459 continue;
460 serial = port->serial;
461
462 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
463 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
464 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
465 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
466 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
467 serial->type->description);
468 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
469 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
470 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
471 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
472 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", port->port_number);
473 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
474 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
475
476 seq_putc(m, '\n');
477 usb_serial_put(serial);
478 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
479 }
480 return 0;
481}
482
483static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
484{
485 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
486}
487
488static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
489 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
490 .open = serial_proc_open,
491 .read = seq_read,
492 .llseek = seq_lseek,
493 .release = single_release,
494};
495
496static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
497{
498 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
499
500 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
501
502 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
503 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty);
504 return -EINVAL;
505}
506
507static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
508 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
509{
510 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
511
512 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
513
514 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
515 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, set, clear);
516 return -EINVAL;
517}
518
519static int serial_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
520 struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
521{
522 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
523
524 dev_dbg(tty->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
525
526 if (port->serial->type->get_icount)
527 return port->serial->type->get_icount(tty, icount);
528 return -EINVAL;
529}
530
531/*
532 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
533 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
534 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
535 */
536void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
537{
538 schedule_work(&port->work);
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
541
542static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
543{
544 struct usb_serial_port *port =
545 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
546
547 tty_port_tty_wakeup(&port->port);
548}
549
550static void usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
551{
552 int i;
553
554 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
555 usb_poison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
556 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
557 usb_poison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
558
559 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
560 usb_poison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
561}
562
563static void usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
564{
565 int i;
566
567 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i)
568 usb_unpoison_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
569 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i)
570 usb_unpoison_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
571
572 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
573 usb_unpoison_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
574}
575
576static void usb_serial_port_release(struct device *dev)
577{
578 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
579 int i;
580
581 dev_dbg(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
582
583 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
584 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
585 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++i) {
586 usb_free_urb(port->read_urbs[i]);
587 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffers[i]);
588 }
589 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++i) {
590 usb_free_urb(port->write_urbs[i]);
591 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffers[i]);
592 }
593 kfifo_free(&port->write_fifo);
594 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
595 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
596 tty_port_destroy(&port->port);
597 kfree(port);
598}
599
600static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
601 struct usb_interface *interface,
602 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
603{
604 struct usb_serial *serial;
605
606 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
607 if (!serial)
608 return NULL;
609 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
610 serial->type = driver;
611 serial->interface = usb_get_intf(interface);
612 kref_init(&serial->kref);
613 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
614 serial->minors_reserved = 0;
615
616 return serial;
617}
618
619static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
620 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
621{
622 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
623
624 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
625 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
626 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
627 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
628 return &dynid->id;
629 }
630 }
631 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
632 return NULL;
633}
634
635static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
636 struct usb_interface *intf)
637{
638 const struct usb_device_id *id;
639
640 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
641 if (id) {
642 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "static descriptor matches\n");
643 goto exit;
644 }
645 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
646 if (id)
647 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "dynamic descriptor matches\n");
648exit:
649 return id;
650}
651
652/* Caller must hold table_lock */
653static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
654 struct usb_interface *iface)
655{
656 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
657 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
658 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(iface->dev.driver);
659
660 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
661 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
662 if (drv->usb_driver == driver)
663 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
664 if (id)
665 return drv;
666 }
667
668 return NULL;
669}
670
671static int serial_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
672{
673 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
674 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
675
676 if (drv->carrier_raised)
677 return drv->carrier_raised(p);
678 /* No carrier control - don't block */
679 return 1;
680}
681
682static void serial_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int on)
683{
684 struct usb_serial_port *p = container_of(port, struct usb_serial_port, port);
685 struct usb_serial_driver *drv = p->serial->type;
686
687 if (drv->dtr_rts)
688 drv->dtr_rts(p, on);
689}
690
691static ssize_t port_number_show(struct device *dev,
692 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
693{
694 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
695
696 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port->port_number);
697}
698static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(port_number);
699
700static struct attribute *usb_serial_port_attrs[] = {
701 &dev_attr_port_number.attr,
702 NULL
703};
704ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(usb_serial_port);
705
706static const struct tty_port_operations serial_port_ops = {
707 .carrier_raised = serial_port_carrier_raised,
708 .dtr_rts = serial_port_dtr_rts,
709 .activate = serial_port_activate,
710 .shutdown = serial_port_shutdown,
711};
712
713static int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
714 const struct usb_device_id *id)
715{
716 struct device *ddev = &interface->dev;
717 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
718 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
719 struct usb_serial_port *port;
720 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
721 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
722 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
723 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
724 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
725 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
726 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
727 int retval;
728 int buffer_size;
729 int i;
730 int j;
731 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
732 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
733 int num_bulk_in = 0;
734 int num_bulk_out = 0;
735 int num_ports = 0;
736 int max_endpoints;
737
738 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
739 type = search_serial_device(interface);
740 if (!type) {
741 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
742 dev_dbg(ddev, "none matched\n");
743 return -ENODEV;
744 }
745
746 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
747 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
748 dev_err(ddev, "module get failed, exiting\n");
749 return -EIO;
750 }
751 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
752
753 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
754 if (!serial) {
755 module_put(type->driver.owner);
756 return -ENOMEM;
757 }
758
759 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
760 if (type->probe) {
761 const struct usb_device_id *id;
762
763 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
764 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
765
766 if (retval) {
767 dev_dbg(ddev, "sub driver rejected device\n");
768 usb_serial_put(serial);
769 module_put(type->driver.owner);
770 return retval;
771 }
772 }
773
774 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
775 /* check out the endpoints */
776 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
777 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
778 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
779
780 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
781 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
782 dev_dbg(ddev, "found bulk in on endpoint %d\n", i);
783 if (num_bulk_in < MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
784 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
785 ++num_bulk_in;
786 }
787 }
788
789 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
790 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
791 dev_dbg(ddev, "found bulk out on endpoint %d\n", i);
792 if (num_bulk_out < MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
793 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
794 ++num_bulk_out;
795 }
796 }
797
798 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
799 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
800 dev_dbg(ddev, "found interrupt in on endpoint %d\n", i);
801 if (num_interrupt_in < MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
802 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] =
803 endpoint;
804 ++num_interrupt_in;
805 }
806 }
807
808 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
809 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
810 dev_dbg(ddev, "found interrupt out on endpoint %d\n", i);
811 if (num_interrupt_out < MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
812 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] =
813 endpoint;
814 ++num_interrupt_out;
815 }
816 }
817 }
818
819#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303)
820 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
821 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
822 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
823 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
824 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
825 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
826 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
827 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
828 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
829 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
830 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
831 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
832 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
833 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
834 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
835 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
836 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
837 dev_dbg(ddev, "found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface\n");
838 if (num_interrupt_in < MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
839 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
840 ++num_interrupt_in;
841 }
842 }
843 }
844 }
845
846 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
847 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
848 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
849 */
850 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
851 dev_info(ddev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
852 usb_serial_put(serial);
853 module_put(type->driver.owner);
854 return -ENODEV;
855 }
856 }
857 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
858#endif
859
860#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
861 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
862 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
863 if (num_ports == 0) {
864 dev_err(ddev, "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
865 usb_serial_put(serial);
866 module_put(type->driver.owner);
867 return -EIO;
868 }
869 dev_info(ddev, "The \"generic\" usb-serial driver is only for testing and one-off prototypes.\n");
870 dev_info(ddev, "Tell linux-usb@vger.kernel.org to add your device to a proper driver.\n");
871 }
872#endif
873 if (!num_ports) {
874 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
875 if (type->calc_num_ports)
876 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
877 if (!num_ports)
878 num_ports = type->num_ports;
879 }
880
881 if (num_ports > MAX_NUM_PORTS) {
882 dev_warn(ddev, "too many ports requested: %d\n", num_ports);
883 num_ports = MAX_NUM_PORTS;
884 }
885
886 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
887 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
888 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
889 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
890 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
891
892 /* found all that we need */
893 dev_info(ddev, "%s converter detected\n", type->description);
894
895 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
896 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
897 endpoint pairs than ports */
898 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
899 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
900 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
901 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
902 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
903
904 dev_dbg(ddev, "setting up %d port structure(s)\n", max_endpoints);
905 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
906 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
907 if (!port)
908 goto probe_error;
909 tty_port_init(&port->port);
910 port->port.ops = &serial_port_ops;
911 port->serial = serial;
912 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
913 /* Keep this for private driver use for the moment but
914 should probably go away */
915 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
916 serial->port[i] = port;
917 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
918 port->dev.driver = NULL;
919 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
920 port->dev.release = &usb_serial_port_release;
921 port->dev.groups = usb_serial_port_groups;
922 device_initialize(&port->dev);
923 }
924
925 /* set up the endpoint information */
926 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
927 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
928 port = serial->port[i];
929 buffer_size = max_t(int, serial->type->bulk_in_size,
930 usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint));
931 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
932 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
933
934 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->read_urbs); ++j) {
935 set_bit(j, &port->read_urbs_free);
936 port->read_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
937 if (!port->read_urbs[j])
938 goto probe_error;
939 port->bulk_in_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
940 GFP_KERNEL);
941 if (!port->bulk_in_buffers[j])
942 goto probe_error;
943 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urbs[j], dev,
944 usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev,
945 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
946 port->bulk_in_buffers[j], buffer_size,
947 serial->type->read_bulk_callback,
948 port);
949 }
950
951 port->read_urb = port->read_urbs[0];
952 port->bulk_in_buffer = port->bulk_in_buffers[0];
953 }
954
955 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
956 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
957 port = serial->port[i];
958 if (kfifo_alloc(&port->write_fifo, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL))
959 goto probe_error;
960 buffer_size = serial->type->bulk_out_size;
961 if (!buffer_size)
962 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
963 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
964 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
965
966 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(port->write_urbs); ++j) {
967 set_bit(j, &port->write_urbs_free);
968 port->write_urbs[j] = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
969 if (!port->write_urbs[j])
970 goto probe_error;
971 port->bulk_out_buffers[j] = kmalloc(buffer_size,
972 GFP_KERNEL);
973 if (!port->bulk_out_buffers[j])
974 goto probe_error;
975 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urbs[j], dev,
976 usb_sndbulkpipe(dev,
977 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
978 port->bulk_out_buffers[j], buffer_size,
979 serial->type->write_bulk_callback,
980 port);
981 }
982
983 port->write_urb = port->write_urbs[0];
984 port->bulk_out_buffer = port->bulk_out_buffers[0];
985 }
986
987 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
988 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
989 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
990 port = serial->port[i];
991 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
992 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb)
993 goto probe_error;
994 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
995 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
996 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
997 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
998 GFP_KERNEL);
999 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer)
1000 goto probe_error;
1001 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
1002 usb_rcvintpipe(dev,
1003 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1004 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
1005 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
1006 endpoint->bInterval);
1007 }
1008 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
1009 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined\n");
1010 }
1011
1012 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
1013 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1014 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
1015 port = serial->port[i];
1016 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1017 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb)
1018 goto probe_error;
1019 buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint);
1020 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
1021 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
1022 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1023 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
1024 GFP_KERNEL);
1025 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer)
1026 goto probe_error;
1027 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
1028 usb_sndintpipe(dev,
1029 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
1030 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
1031 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
1032 endpoint->bInterval);
1033 }
1034 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
1035 dev_dbg(ddev, "The device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined\n");
1036 }
1037
1038 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
1039
1040 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
1041 if (type->attach) {
1042 retval = type->attach(serial);
1043 if (retval < 0)
1044 goto probe_error;
1045 serial->attached = 1;
1046 if (retval > 0) {
1047 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
1048 serial port as it's about to disappear */
1049 serial->num_ports = 0;
1050 goto exit;
1051 }
1052 } else {
1053 serial->attached = 1;
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Avoid race with tty_open and serial_install by setting the
1057 * disconnected flag and not clearing it until all ports have been
1058 * registered.
1059 */
1060 serial->disconnected = 1;
1061
1062 if (allocate_minors(serial, num_ports)) {
1063 dev_err(ddev, "No more free serial minor numbers\n");
1064 goto probe_error;
1065 }
1066
1067 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
1068 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
1069 port = serial->port[i];
1070 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->minor);
1071 dev_dbg(ddev, "registering %s\n", dev_name(&port->dev));
1072 device_enable_async_suspend(&port->dev);
1073
1074 retval = device_add(&port->dev);
1075 if (retval)
1076 dev_err(ddev, "Error registering port device, continuing\n");
1077 }
1078
1079 serial->disconnected = 0;
1080
1081 if (num_ports > 0)
1082 usb_serial_console_init(serial->port[0]->minor);
1083exit:
1084 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1085 return 0;
1086
1087probe_error:
1088 usb_serial_put(serial);
1089 module_put(type->driver.owner);
1090 return -EIO;
1091}
1092
1093static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1094{
1095 int i;
1096 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1097 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1098 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1099 struct tty_struct *tty;
1100
1101 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1102
1103 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1104 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1105 serial->disconnected = 1;
1106 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1107
1108 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1109 port = serial->port[i];
1110 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1111 if (tty) {
1112 tty_vhangup(tty);
1113 tty_kref_put(tty);
1114 }
1115 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(port);
1116 wake_up_interruptible(&port->port.delta_msr_wait);
1117 cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
1118 if (device_is_registered(&port->dev))
1119 device_del(&port->dev);
1120 }
1121 if (serial->type->disconnect)
1122 serial->type->disconnect(serial);
1123
1124 /* let the last holder of this object cause it to be cleaned up */
1125 usb_serial_put(serial);
1126 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1127}
1128
1129int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1130{
1131 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1132 int i, r = 0;
1133
1134 serial->suspending = 1;
1135
1136 /*
1137 * serial->type->suspend() MUST return 0 in system sleep context,
1138 * otherwise, the resume callback has to recover device from
1139 * previous suspend failure.
1140 */
1141 if (serial->type->suspend) {
1142 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1143 if (r < 0) {
1144 serial->suspending = 0;
1145 goto err_out;
1146 }
1147 }
1148
1149 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1150 usb_serial_port_poison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1151err_out:
1152 return r;
1153}
1154EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1155
1156static void usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
1157{
1158 int i;
1159
1160 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
1161 usb_serial_port_unpoison_urbs(serial->port[i]);
1162}
1163
1164int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1165{
1166 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1167 int rv;
1168
1169 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1170
1171 serial->suspending = 0;
1172 if (serial->type->resume)
1173 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1174 else
1175 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1176
1177 return rv;
1178}
1179EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1180
1181static int usb_serial_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1182{
1183 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1184 int rv;
1185
1186 usb_serial_unpoison_port_urbs(serial);
1187
1188 serial->suspending = 0;
1189 if (serial->type->reset_resume) {
1190 rv = serial->type->reset_resume(serial);
1191 } else {
1192 rv = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1193 intf->needs_binding = 1;
1194 }
1195
1196 return rv;
1197}
1198
1199static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1200 .open = serial_open,
1201 .close = serial_close,
1202 .write = serial_write,
1203 .hangup = serial_hangup,
1204 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1205 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1206 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1207 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1208 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1209 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1210 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1211 .wait_until_sent = serial_wait_until_sent,
1212 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1213 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1214 .get_icount = serial_get_icount,
1215 .cleanup = serial_cleanup,
1216 .install = serial_install,
1217 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1218};
1219
1220
1221struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1222
1223/* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
1224static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
1225 .name = "usbserial",
1226 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
1227 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
1228 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
1229 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
1230 .no_dynamic_id = 1,
1231 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1232};
1233
1234static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1235{
1236 int result;
1237
1238 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(USB_SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1239 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1240 return -ENOMEM;
1241
1242 /* Initialize our global data */
1243 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1244 if (result) {
1245 pr_err("%s - registering bus driver failed\n", __func__);
1246 goto exit_bus;
1247 }
1248
1249 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1250 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1251 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = USB_SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1252 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1253 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1254 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1255 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1256 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1257 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1258 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1259 | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1260 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1261 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1262 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1263 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1264 if (result) {
1265 pr_err("%s - tty_register_driver failed\n", __func__);
1266 goto exit_reg_driver;
1267 }
1268
1269 /* register the USB driver */
1270 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1271 if (result < 0) {
1272 pr_err("%s - usb_register failed\n", __func__);
1273 goto exit_tty;
1274 }
1275
1276 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1277 result = usb_serial_generic_register();
1278 if (result < 0) {
1279 pr_err("%s - registering generic driver failed\n", __func__);
1280 goto exit_generic;
1281 }
1282
1283 return result;
1284
1285exit_generic:
1286 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1287
1288exit_tty:
1289 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1290
1291exit_reg_driver:
1292 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1293
1294exit_bus:
1295 pr_err("%s - returning with error %d\n", __func__, result);
1296 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1297 return result;
1298}
1299
1300
1301static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1302{
1303 usb_serial_console_exit();
1304
1305 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1306
1307 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1308 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1309 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1310 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1311 idr_destroy(&serial_minors);
1312}
1313
1314
1315module_init(usb_serial_init);
1316module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1317
1318#define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1319 do { \
1320 if (!type->function) { \
1321 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1322 pr_debug("%s: using generic " #function "\n", \
1323 type->driver.name); \
1324 } \
1325 } while (0)
1326
1327static void usb_serial_operations_init(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1328{
1329 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1330 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1331 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1332 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1333 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1334 if (device->tx_empty)
1335 set_to_generic_if_null(device, wait_until_sent);
1336 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1337 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1338 set_to_generic_if_null(device, process_read_urb);
1339 set_to_generic_if_null(device, prepare_write_buffer);
1340}
1341
1342static int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1343{
1344 int retval;
1345
1346 if (usb_disabled())
1347 return -ENODEV;
1348
1349 if (!driver->description)
1350 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1351 if (!driver->usb_driver) {
1352 WARN(1, "Serial driver %s has no usb_driver\n",
1353 driver->description);
1354 return -EINVAL;
1355 }
1356
1357 usb_serial_operations_init(driver);
1358
1359 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1360 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1361 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1362
1363 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1364 if (retval) {
1365 pr_err("problem %d when registering driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1366 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1367 } else {
1368 pr_info("USB Serial support registered for %s\n", driver->description);
1369 }
1370 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1371 return retval;
1372}
1373
1374static void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1375{
1376 pr_info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n", device->description);
1377
1378 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
1379 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1380 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
1381
1382 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1383}
1384
1385/**
1386 * usb_serial_register_drivers - register drivers for a usb-serial module
1387 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be registered
1388 * @name: name of the usb_driver for this set of @serial_drivers
1389 * @id_table: list of all devices this @serial_drivers set binds to
1390 *
1391 * Registers all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array, and dynamically
1392 * creates a struct usb_driver with the name @name and id_table of @id_table.
1393 */
1394int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
1395 const char *name,
1396 const struct usb_device_id *id_table)
1397{
1398 int rc;
1399 struct usb_driver *udriver;
1400 struct usb_serial_driver * const *sd;
1401
1402 /*
1403 * udriver must be registered before any of the serial drivers,
1404 * because the store_new_id() routine for the serial drivers (in
1405 * bus.c) probes udriver.
1406 *
1407 * Performance hack: We don't want udriver to be probed until
1408 * the serial drivers are registered, because the probe would
1409 * simply fail for lack of a matching serial driver.
1410 * So we leave udriver's id_table set to NULL until we are all set.
1411 *
1412 * Suspend/resume support is implemented in the usb-serial core,
1413 * so fill in the PM-related fields in udriver.
1414 */
1415 udriver = kzalloc(sizeof(*udriver), GFP_KERNEL);
1416 if (!udriver)
1417 return -ENOMEM;
1418
1419 udriver->name = name;
1420 udriver->no_dynamic_id = 1;
1421 udriver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1422 udriver->suspend = usb_serial_suspend;
1423 udriver->resume = usb_serial_resume;
1424 udriver->probe = usb_serial_probe;
1425 udriver->disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect;
1426
1427 /* we only set the reset_resume field if the serial_driver has one */
1428 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1429 if ((*sd)->reset_resume) {
1430 udriver->reset_resume = usb_serial_reset_resume;
1431 break;
1432 }
1433 }
1434
1435 rc = usb_register(udriver);
1436 if (rc)
1437 goto failed_usb_register;
1438
1439 for (sd = serial_drivers; *sd; ++sd) {
1440 (*sd)->usb_driver = udriver;
1441 rc = usb_serial_register(*sd);
1442 if (rc)
1443 goto failed;
1444 }
1445
1446 /* Now set udriver's id_table and look for matches */
1447 udriver->id_table = id_table;
1448 rc = driver_attach(&udriver->drvwrap.driver);
1449 return 0;
1450
1451 failed:
1452 while (sd-- > serial_drivers)
1453 usb_serial_deregister(*sd);
1454 usb_deregister(udriver);
1455failed_usb_register:
1456 kfree(udriver);
1457 return rc;
1458}
1459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register_drivers);
1460
1461/**
1462 * usb_serial_deregister_drivers - deregister drivers for a usb-serial module
1463 * @serial_drivers: NULL-terminated array of pointers to drivers to be deregistered
1464 *
1465 * Deregisters all the drivers in the @serial_drivers array and deregisters and
1466 * frees the struct usb_driver that was created by the call to
1467 * usb_serial_register_drivers().
1468 */
1469void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[])
1470{
1471 struct usb_driver *udriver = (*serial_drivers)->usb_driver;
1472
1473 for (; *serial_drivers; ++serial_drivers)
1474 usb_serial_deregister(*serial_drivers);
1475 usb_deregister(udriver);
1476 kfree(udriver);
1477}
1478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister_drivers);
1479
1480MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1481MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1482MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");