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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Fusion IO. All rights reserved.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/slab.h>
7#include "btrfs-tests.h"
8#include "../ctree.h"
9#include "../disk-io.h"
10#include "../free-space-cache.h"
11#include "../block-group.h"
12
13#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_SIZE * 8UL)
14
15/*
16 * This test just does basic sanity checking, making sure we can add an extent
17 * entry and remove space from either end and the middle, and make sure we can
18 * remove space that covers adjacent extent entries.
19 */
20static int test_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
21{
22 int ret = 0;
23
24 test_msg("running extent only tests");
25
26 /* First just make sure we can remove an entire entry */
27 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
28 if (ret) {
29 test_err("error adding initial extents %d", ret);
30 return ret;
31 }
32
33 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
34 if (ret) {
35 test_err("error removing extent %d", ret);
36 return ret;
37 }
38
39 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_4M)) {
40 test_err("full remove left some lingering space");
41 return -1;
42 }
43
44 /* Ok edge and middle cases now */
45 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
46 if (ret) {
47 test_err("error adding half extent %d", ret);
48 return ret;
49 }
50
51 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_1M);
52 if (ret) {
53 test_err("error removing tail end %d", ret);
54 return ret;
55 }
56
57 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_1M);
58 if (ret) {
59 test_err("error removing front end %d", ret);
60 return ret;
61 }
62
63 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_2M, 4096);
64 if (ret) {
65 test_err("error removing middle piece %d", ret);
66 return ret;
67 }
68
69 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_1M)) {
70 test_err("still have space at the front");
71 return -1;
72 }
73
74 if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_2M, 4096)) {
75 test_err("still have space in the middle");
76 return -1;
77 }
78
79 if (test_check_exists(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_1M)) {
80 test_err("still have space at the end");
81 return -1;
82 }
83
84 /* Cleanup */
85 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
86
87 return 0;
88}
89
90static int test_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, u32 sectorsize)
91{
92 u64 next_bitmap_offset;
93 int ret;
94
95 test_msg("running bitmap only tests");
96
97 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_4M, 1);
98 if (ret) {
99 test_err("couldn't create a bitmap entry %d", ret);
100 return ret;
101 }
102
103 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_4M);
104 if (ret) {
105 test_err("error removing bitmap full range %d", ret);
106 return ret;
107 }
108
109 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_4M)) {
110 test_err("left some space in bitmap");
111 return -1;
112 }
113
114 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_4M, 1);
115 if (ret) {
116 test_err("couldn't add to our bitmap entry %d", ret);
117 return ret;
118 }
119
120 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_1M, SZ_2M);
121 if (ret) {
122 test_err("couldn't remove middle chunk %d", ret);
123 return ret;
124 }
125
126 /*
127 * The first bitmap we have starts at offset 0 so the next one is just
128 * at the end of the first bitmap.
129 */
130 next_bitmap_offset = (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize);
131
132 /* Test a bit straddling two bitmaps */
133 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, next_bitmap_offset - SZ_2M,
134 SZ_4M, 1);
135 if (ret) {
136 test_err("couldn't add space that straddles two bitmaps %d",
137 ret);
138 return ret;
139 }
140
141 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, next_bitmap_offset - SZ_1M, SZ_2M);
142 if (ret) {
143 test_err("couldn't remove overlapping space %d", ret);
144 return ret;
145 }
146
147 if (test_check_exists(cache, next_bitmap_offset - SZ_1M, SZ_2M)) {
148 test_err("left some space when removing overlapping");
149 return -1;
150 }
151
152 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
153
154 return 0;
155}
156
157/* This is the high grade jackassery */
158static int test_bitmaps_and_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
159 u32 sectorsize)
160{
161 u64 bitmap_offset = (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize);
162 int ret;
163
164 test_msg("running bitmap and extent tests");
165
166 /*
167 * First let's do something simple, an extent at the same offset as the
168 * bitmap, but the free space completely in the extent and then
169 * completely in the bitmap.
170 */
171 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_1M, 1);
172 if (ret) {
173 test_err("couldn't create bitmap entry %d", ret);
174 return ret;
175 }
176
177 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_1M, 0);
178 if (ret) {
179 test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
180 return ret;
181 }
182
183 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_1M);
184 if (ret) {
185 test_err("couldn't remove extent entry %d", ret);
186 return ret;
187 }
188
189 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_1M)) {
190 test_err("left remnants after our remove");
191 return -1;
192 }
193
194 /* Now to add back the extent entry and remove from the bitmap */
195 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_1M, 0);
196 if (ret) {
197 test_err("couldn't re-add extent entry %d", ret);
198 return ret;
199 }
200
201 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_1M);
202 if (ret) {
203 test_err("couldn't remove from bitmap %d", ret);
204 return ret;
205 }
206
207 if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_1M)) {
208 test_err("left remnants in the bitmap");
209 return -1;
210 }
211
212 /*
213 * Ok so a little more evil, extent entry and bitmap at the same offset,
214 * removing an overlapping chunk.
215 */
216 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_1M, SZ_4M, 1);
217 if (ret) {
218 test_err("couldn't add to a bitmap %d", ret);
219 return ret;
220 }
221
222 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_512K, 3 * SZ_1M);
223 if (ret) {
224 test_err("couldn't remove overlapping space %d", ret);
225 return ret;
226 }
227
228 if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_512K, 3 * SZ_1M)) {
229 test_err("left over pieces after removing overlapping");
230 return -1;
231 }
232
233 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
234
235 /* Now with the extent entry offset into the bitmap */
236 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_4M, SZ_4M, 1);
237 if (ret) {
238 test_err("couldn't add space to the bitmap %d", ret);
239 return ret;
240 }
241
242 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_2M, SZ_2M, 0);
243 if (ret) {
244 test_err("couldn't add extent to the cache %d", ret);
245 return ret;
246 }
247
248 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_4M);
249 if (ret) {
250 test_err("problem removing overlapping space %d", ret);
251 return ret;
252 }
253
254 if (test_check_exists(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_4M)) {
255 test_err("left something behind when removing space");
256 return -1;
257 }
258
259 /*
260 * This has blown up in the past, the extent entry starts before the
261 * bitmap entry, but we're trying to remove an offset that falls
262 * completely within the bitmap range and is in both the extent entry
263 * and the bitmap entry, looks like this
264 *
265 * [ extent ]
266 * [ bitmap ]
267 * [ del ]
268 */
269 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
270 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, bitmap_offset + SZ_4M, SZ_4M, 1);
271 if (ret) {
272 test_err("couldn't add bitmap %d", ret);
273 return ret;
274 }
275
276 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, bitmap_offset - SZ_1M,
277 5 * SZ_1M, 0);
278 if (ret) {
279 test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
280 return ret;
281 }
282
283 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, bitmap_offset + SZ_1M, 5 * SZ_1M);
284 if (ret) {
285 test_err("failed to free our space %d", ret);
286 return ret;
287 }
288
289 if (test_check_exists(cache, bitmap_offset + SZ_1M, 5 * SZ_1M)) {
290 test_err("left stuff over");
291 return -1;
292 }
293
294 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
295
296 /*
297 * This blew up before, we have part of the free space in a bitmap and
298 * then the entirety of the rest of the space in an extent. This used
299 * to return -EAGAIN back from btrfs_remove_extent, make sure this
300 * doesn't happen.
301 */
302 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_1M, SZ_2M, 1);
303 if (ret) {
304 test_err("couldn't add bitmap entry %d", ret);
305 return ret;
306 }
307
308 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 3 * SZ_1M, SZ_1M, 0);
309 if (ret) {
310 test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
311 return ret;
312 }
313
314 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, SZ_1M, 3 * SZ_1M);
315 if (ret) {
316 test_err("error removing bitmap and extent overlapping %d", ret);
317 return ret;
318 }
319
320 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
321 return 0;
322}
323
324/* Used by test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(). */
325static bool test_use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
326 struct btrfs_free_space *info)
327{
328 return ctl->free_extents > 0;
329}
330
331/* Used by test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(). */
332static int
333check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(const struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
334 const int num_extents,
335 const int num_bitmaps)
336{
337 if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_extents != num_extents) {
338 test_err(
339 "incorrect # of extent entries in the cache: %d, expected %d",
340 cache->free_space_ctl->free_extents, num_extents);
341 return -EINVAL;
342 }
343 if (cache->free_space_ctl->total_bitmaps != num_bitmaps) {
344 test_err(
345 "incorrect # of extent entries in the cache: %d, expected %d",
346 cache->free_space_ctl->total_bitmaps, num_bitmaps);
347 return -EINVAL;
348 }
349 return 0;
350}
351
352/* Used by test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(). */
353static int check_cache_empty(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
354{
355 u64 offset;
356 u64 max_extent_size;
357
358 /*
359 * Now lets confirm that there's absolutely no free space left to
360 * allocate.
361 */
362 if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != 0) {
363 test_err("cache free space is not 0");
364 return -EINVAL;
365 }
366
367 /* And any allocation request, no matter how small, should fail now. */
368 offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache, 0, 4096, 0,
369 &max_extent_size);
370 if (offset != 0) {
371 test_err("space allocation did not fail, returned offset: %llu",
372 offset);
373 return -EINVAL;
374 }
375
376 /* And no extent nor bitmap entries in the cache anymore. */
377 return check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 0, 0);
378}
379
380/*
381 * Before we were able to steal free space from a bitmap entry to an extent
382 * entry, we could end up with 2 entries representing a contiguous free space.
383 * One would be an extent entry and the other a bitmap entry. Since in order
384 * to allocate space to a caller we use only 1 entry, we couldn't return that
385 * whole range to the caller if it was requested. This forced the caller to
386 * either assume ENOSPC or perform several smaller space allocations, which
387 * wasn't optimal as they could be spread all over the block group while under
388 * concurrency (extra overhead and fragmentation).
389 *
390 * This stealing approach is beneficial, since we always prefer to allocate
391 * from extent entries, both for clustered and non-clustered allocation
392 * requests.
393 */
394static int
395test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
396 u32 sectorsize)
397{
398 int ret;
399 u64 offset;
400 u64 max_extent_size;
401 const struct btrfs_free_space_op test_free_space_ops = {
402 .use_bitmap = test_use_bitmap,
403 };
404 const struct btrfs_free_space_op *orig_free_space_ops;
405
406 test_msg("running space stealing from bitmap to extent tests");
407
408 /*
409 * For this test, we want to ensure we end up with an extent entry
410 * immediately adjacent to a bitmap entry, where the bitmap starts
411 * at an offset where the extent entry ends. We keep adding and
412 * removing free space to reach into this state, but to get there
413 * we need to reach a point where marking new free space doesn't
414 * result in adding new extent entries or merging the new space
415 * with existing extent entries - the space ends up being marked
416 * in an existing bitmap that covers the new free space range.
417 *
418 * To get there, we need to reach the threshold defined set at
419 * cache->free_space_ctl->extents_thresh, which currently is
420 * 256 extents on a x86_64 system at least, and a few other
421 * conditions (check free_space_cache.c). Instead of making the
422 * test much longer and complicated, use a "use_bitmap" operation
423 * that forces use of bitmaps as soon as we have at least 1
424 * extent entry.
425 */
426 orig_free_space_ops = cache->free_space_ctl->op;
427 cache->free_space_ctl->op = &test_free_space_ops;
428
429 /*
430 * Extent entry covering free space range [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb - 128Kb[
431 */
432 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_256K, SZ_128K, 0);
433 if (ret) {
434 test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
435 return ret;
436 }
437
438 /* Bitmap entry covering free space range [128Mb + 512Kb, 256Mb[ */
439 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_512K,
440 SZ_128M - SZ_512K, 1);
441 if (ret) {
442 test_err("couldn't add bitmap entry %d", ret);
443 return ret;
444 }
445
446 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
447 if (ret)
448 return ret;
449
450 /*
451 * Now make only the first 256Kb of the bitmap marked as free, so that
452 * we end up with only the following ranges marked as free space:
453 *
454 * [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb - 128Kb[
455 * [128Mb + 512Kb, 128Mb + 768Kb[
456 */
457 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache,
458 SZ_128M + 768 * SZ_1K,
459 SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K);
460 if (ret) {
461 test_err("failed to free part of bitmap space %d", ret);
462 return ret;
463 }
464
465 /* Confirm that only those 2 ranges are marked as free. */
466 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_256K, SZ_128K)) {
467 test_err("free space range missing");
468 return -ENOENT;
469 }
470 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_512K, SZ_256K)) {
471 test_err("free space range missing");
472 return -ENOENT;
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * Confirm that the bitmap range [128Mb + 768Kb, 256Mb[ isn't marked
477 * as free anymore.
478 */
479 if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + 768 * SZ_1K,
480 SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K)) {
481 test_err("bitmap region not removed from space cache");
482 return -EINVAL;
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * Confirm that the region [128Mb + 256Kb, 128Mb + 512Kb[, which is
487 * covered by the bitmap, isn't marked as free.
488 */
489 if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_256K, SZ_256K)) {
490 test_err("invalid bitmap region marked as free");
491 return -EINVAL;
492 }
493
494 /*
495 * Confirm that the region [128Mb, 128Mb + 256Kb[, which is covered
496 * by the bitmap too, isn't marked as free either.
497 */
498 if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_256K)) {
499 test_err("invalid bitmap region marked as free");
500 return -EINVAL;
501 }
502
503 /*
504 * Now lets mark the region [128Mb, 128Mb + 512Kb[ as free too. But,
505 * lets make sure the free space cache marks it as free in the bitmap,
506 * and doesn't insert a new extent entry to represent this region.
507 */
508 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_512K);
509 if (ret) {
510 test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
511 return ret;
512 }
513 /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
514 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_512K)) {
515 test_err("bitmap region not marked as free");
516 return -ENOENT;
517 }
518
519 /*
520 * Confirm that no new extent entries or bitmap entries were added to
521 * the cache after adding that free space region.
522 */
523 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
524 if (ret)
525 return ret;
526
527 /*
528 * Now lets add a small free space region to the right of the previous
529 * one, which is not contiguous with it and is part of the bitmap too.
530 * The goal is to test that the bitmap entry space stealing doesn't
531 * steal this space region.
532 */
533 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_16M, sectorsize);
534 if (ret) {
535 test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
536 return ret;
537 }
538
539 /*
540 * Confirm that no new extent entries or bitmap entries were added to
541 * the cache after adding that free space region.
542 */
543 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
544 if (ret)
545 return ret;
546
547 /*
548 * Now mark the region [128Mb - 128Kb, 128Mb[ as free too. This will
549 * expand the range covered by the existing extent entry that represents
550 * the free space [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb - 128Kb[.
551 */
552 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_128K, SZ_128K);
553 if (ret) {
554 test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
555 return ret;
556 }
557 /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
558 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_128K, SZ_128K)) {
559 test_err("extent region not marked as free");
560 return -ENOENT;
561 }
562
563 /*
564 * Confirm that our extent entry didn't stole all free space from the
565 * bitmap, because of the small 4Kb free space region.
566 */
567 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
568 if (ret)
569 return ret;
570
571 /*
572 * So now we have the range [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ as free
573 * space. Without stealing bitmap free space into extent entry space,
574 * we would have all this free space represented by 2 entries in the
575 * cache:
576 *
577 * extent entry covering range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
578 * bitmap entry covering range: [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[
579 *
580 * Attempting to allocate the whole free space (1Mb) would fail, because
581 * we can't allocate from multiple entries.
582 * With the bitmap free space stealing, we get a single extent entry
583 * that represents the 1Mb free space, and therefore we're able to
584 * allocate the whole free space at once.
585 */
586 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_256K, SZ_1M)) {
587 test_err("expected region not marked as free");
588 return -ENOENT;
589 }
590
591 if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != (SZ_1M + sectorsize)) {
592 test_err("cache free space is not 1Mb + %u", sectorsize);
593 return -EINVAL;
594 }
595
596 offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache,
597 0, SZ_1M, 0,
598 &max_extent_size);
599 if (offset != (SZ_128M - SZ_256K)) {
600 test_err(
601 "failed to allocate 1Mb from space cache, returned offset is: %llu",
602 offset);
603 return -EINVAL;
604 }
605
606 /*
607 * All that remains is a sectorsize free space region in a bitmap.
608 * Confirm.
609 */
610 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 1, 1);
611 if (ret)
612 return ret;
613
614 if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != sectorsize) {
615 test_err("cache free space is not %u", sectorsize);
616 return -EINVAL;
617 }
618
619 offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache,
620 0, sectorsize, 0,
621 &max_extent_size);
622 if (offset != (SZ_128M + SZ_16M)) {
623 test_err("failed to allocate %u, returned offset : %llu",
624 sectorsize, offset);
625 return -EINVAL;
626 }
627
628 ret = check_cache_empty(cache);
629 if (ret)
630 return ret;
631
632 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
633
634 /*
635 * Now test a similar scenario, but where our extent entry is located
636 * to the right of the bitmap entry, so that we can check that stealing
637 * space from a bitmap to the front of an extent entry works.
638 */
639
640 /*
641 * Extent entry covering free space range [128Mb + 128Kb, 128Mb + 256Kb[
642 */
643 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_128K, SZ_128K, 0);
644 if (ret) {
645 test_err("couldn't add extent entry %d", ret);
646 return ret;
647 }
648
649 /* Bitmap entry covering free space range [0, 128Mb - 512Kb[ */
650 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, 1);
651 if (ret) {
652 test_err("couldn't add bitmap entry %d", ret);
653 return ret;
654 }
655
656 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
657 if (ret)
658 return ret;
659
660 /*
661 * Now make only the last 256Kb of the bitmap marked as free, so that
662 * we end up with only the following ranges marked as free space:
663 *
664 * [128Mb + 128b, 128Mb + 256Kb[
665 * [128Mb - 768Kb, 128Mb - 512Kb[
666 */
667 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K);
668 if (ret) {
669 test_err("failed to free part of bitmap space %d", ret);
670 return ret;
671 }
672
673 /* Confirm that only those 2 ranges are marked as free. */
674 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M + SZ_128K, SZ_128K)) {
675 test_err("free space range missing");
676 return -ENOENT;
677 }
678 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K, SZ_256K)) {
679 test_err("free space range missing");
680 return -ENOENT;
681 }
682
683 /*
684 * Confirm that the bitmap range [0, 128Mb - 768Kb[ isn't marked
685 * as free anymore.
686 */
687 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K)) {
688 test_err("bitmap region not removed from space cache");
689 return -EINVAL;
690 }
691
692 /*
693 * Confirm that the region [128Mb - 512Kb, 128Mb[, which is
694 * covered by the bitmap, isn't marked as free.
695 */
696 if (test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, SZ_512K)) {
697 test_err("invalid bitmap region marked as free");
698 return -EINVAL;
699 }
700
701 /*
702 * Now lets mark the region [128Mb - 512Kb, 128Mb[ as free too. But,
703 * lets make sure the free space cache marks it as free in the bitmap,
704 * and doesn't insert a new extent entry to represent this region.
705 */
706 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, SZ_512K);
707 if (ret) {
708 test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
709 return ret;
710 }
711 /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
712 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - SZ_512K, SZ_512K)) {
713 test_err("bitmap region not marked as free");
714 return -ENOENT;
715 }
716
717 /*
718 * Confirm that no new extent entries or bitmap entries were added to
719 * the cache after adding that free space region.
720 */
721 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
722 if (ret)
723 return ret;
724
725 /*
726 * Now lets add a small free space region to the left of the previous
727 * one, which is not contiguous with it and is part of the bitmap too.
728 * The goal is to test that the bitmap entry space stealing doesn't
729 * steal this space region.
730 */
731 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_32M, 2 * sectorsize);
732 if (ret) {
733 test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
734 return ret;
735 }
736
737 /*
738 * Now mark the region [128Mb, 128Mb + 128Kb[ as free too. This will
739 * expand the range covered by the existing extent entry that represents
740 * the free space [128Mb + 128Kb, 128Mb + 256Kb[.
741 */
742 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_128K);
743 if (ret) {
744 test_err("error adding free space: %d", ret);
745 return ret;
746 }
747 /* Confirm the region is marked as free. */
748 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M, SZ_128K)) {
749 test_err("extent region not marked as free");
750 return -ENOENT;
751 }
752
753 /*
754 * Confirm that our extent entry didn't stole all free space from the
755 * bitmap, because of the small 2 * sectorsize free space region.
756 */
757 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 2, 1);
758 if (ret)
759 return ret;
760
761 /*
762 * So now we have the range [128Mb - 768Kb, 128Mb + 256Kb[ as free
763 * space. Without stealing bitmap free space into extent entry space,
764 * we would have all this free space represented by 2 entries in the
765 * cache:
766 *
767 * extent entry covering range: [128Mb, 128Mb + 256Kb[
768 * bitmap entry covering range: [128Mb - 768Kb, 128Mb[
769 *
770 * Attempting to allocate the whole free space (1Mb) would fail, because
771 * we can't allocate from multiple entries.
772 * With the bitmap free space stealing, we get a single extent entry
773 * that represents the 1Mb free space, and therefore we're able to
774 * allocate the whole free space at once.
775 */
776 if (!test_check_exists(cache, SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K, SZ_1M)) {
777 test_err("expected region not marked as free");
778 return -ENOENT;
779 }
780
781 if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != (SZ_1M + 2 * sectorsize)) {
782 test_err("cache free space is not 1Mb + %u", 2 * sectorsize);
783 return -EINVAL;
784 }
785
786 offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache, 0, SZ_1M, 0,
787 &max_extent_size);
788 if (offset != (SZ_128M - 768 * SZ_1K)) {
789 test_err(
790 "failed to allocate 1Mb from space cache, returned offset is: %llu",
791 offset);
792 return -EINVAL;
793 }
794
795 /*
796 * All that remains is 2 * sectorsize free space region
797 * in a bitmap. Confirm.
798 */
799 ret = check_num_extents_and_bitmaps(cache, 1, 1);
800 if (ret)
801 return ret;
802
803 if (cache->free_space_ctl->free_space != 2 * sectorsize) {
804 test_err("cache free space is not %u", 2 * sectorsize);
805 return -EINVAL;
806 }
807
808 offset = btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(cache,
809 0, 2 * sectorsize, 0,
810 &max_extent_size);
811 if (offset != SZ_32M) {
812 test_err("failed to allocate %u, offset: %llu",
813 2 * sectorsize, offset);
814 return -EINVAL;
815 }
816
817 ret = check_cache_empty(cache);
818 if (ret)
819 return ret;
820
821 cache->free_space_ctl->op = orig_free_space_ops;
822 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
823
824 return 0;
825}
826
827int btrfs_test_free_space_cache(u32 sectorsize, u32 nodesize)
828{
829 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
830 struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
831 struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
832 int ret = -ENOMEM;
833
834 test_msg("running btrfs free space cache tests");
835 fs_info = btrfs_alloc_dummy_fs_info(nodesize, sectorsize);
836 if (!fs_info) {
837 test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_FS_INFO);
838 return -ENOMEM;
839 }
840
841 /*
842 * For ppc64 (with 64k page size), bytes per bitmap might be
843 * larger than 1G. To make bitmap test available in ppc64,
844 * alloc dummy block group whose size cross bitmaps.
845 */
846 cache = btrfs_alloc_dummy_block_group(fs_info,
847 BITS_PER_BITMAP * sectorsize + PAGE_SIZE);
848 if (!cache) {
849 test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_BLOCK_GROUP);
850 btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
851 return 0;
852 }
853
854 root = btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(fs_info);
855 if (IS_ERR(root)) {
856 test_std_err(TEST_ALLOC_ROOT);
857 ret = PTR_ERR(root);
858 goto out;
859 }
860
861 root->fs_info->extent_root = root;
862
863 ret = test_extents(cache);
864 if (ret)
865 goto out;
866 ret = test_bitmaps(cache, sectorsize);
867 if (ret)
868 goto out;
869 ret = test_bitmaps_and_extents(cache, sectorsize);
870 if (ret)
871 goto out;
872
873 ret = test_steal_space_from_bitmap_to_extent(cache, sectorsize);
874out:
875 btrfs_free_dummy_block_group(cache);
876 btrfs_free_dummy_root(root);
877 btrfs_free_dummy_fs_info(fs_info);
878 return ret;
879}
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2013 Fusion IO. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
12 *
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include "btrfs-tests.h"
21#include "../ctree.h"
22#include "../free-space-cache.h"
23
24#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE * 8)
25static struct btrfs_block_group_cache *init_test_block_group(void)
26{
27 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
28
29 cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), GFP_NOFS);
30 if (!cache)
31 return NULL;
32 cache->free_space_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache->free_space_ctl),
33 GFP_NOFS);
34 if (!cache->free_space_ctl) {
35 kfree(cache);
36 return NULL;
37 }
38
39 cache->key.objectid = 0;
40 cache->key.offset = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
41 cache->key.type = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY;
42 cache->sectorsize = 4096;
43
44 spin_lock_init(&cache->lock);
45 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->list);
46 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cluster_list);
47 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->new_bg_list);
48
49 btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(cache);
50
51 return cache;
52}
53
54/*
55 * This test just does basic sanity checking, making sure we can add an exten
56 * entry and remove space from either end and the middle, and make sure we can
57 * remove space that covers adjacent extent entries.
58 */
59static int test_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
60{
61 int ret = 0;
62
63 test_msg("Running extent only tests\n");
64
65 /* First just make sure we can remove an entire entry */
66 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
67 if (ret) {
68 test_msg("Error adding initial extents %d\n", ret);
69 return ret;
70 }
71
72 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
73 if (ret) {
74 test_msg("Error removing extent %d\n", ret);
75 return ret;
76 }
77
78 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024)) {
79 test_msg("Full remove left some lingering space\n");
80 return -1;
81 }
82
83 /* Ok edge and middle cases now */
84 ret = btrfs_add_free_space(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
85 if (ret) {
86 test_msg("Error adding half extent %d\n", ret);
87 return ret;
88 }
89
90 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 3 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024);
91 if (ret) {
92 test_msg("Error removing tail end %d\n", ret);
93 return ret;
94 }
95
96 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, 1 * 1024 * 1024);
97 if (ret) {
98 test_msg("Error removing front end %d\n", ret);
99 return ret;
100 }
101
102 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 4096);
103 if (ret) {
104 test_msg("Error removing middle piece %d\n", ret);
105 return ret;
106 }
107
108 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, 1 * 1024 * 1024)) {
109 test_msg("Still have space at the front\n");
110 return -1;
111 }
112
113 if (test_check_exists(cache, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 4096)) {
114 test_msg("Still have space in the middle\n");
115 return -1;
116 }
117
118 if (test_check_exists(cache, 3 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024)) {
119 test_msg("Still have space at the end\n");
120 return -1;
121 }
122
123 /* Cleanup */
124 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
125
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static int test_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
130{
131 u64 next_bitmap_offset;
132 int ret;
133
134 test_msg("Running bitmap only tests\n");
135
136 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
137 if (ret) {
138 test_msg("Couldn't create a bitmap entry %d\n", ret);
139 return ret;
140 }
141
142 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
143 if (ret) {
144 test_msg("Error removing bitmap full range %d\n", ret);
145 return ret;
146 }
147
148 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024)) {
149 test_msg("Left some space in bitmap\n");
150 return -1;
151 }
152
153 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
154 if (ret) {
155 test_msg("Couldn't add to our bitmap entry %d\n", ret);
156 return ret;
157 }
158
159 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 2 * 1024 * 1024);
160 if (ret) {
161 test_msg("Couldn't remove middle chunk %d\n", ret);
162 return ret;
163 }
164
165 /*
166 * The first bitmap we have starts at offset 0 so the next one is just
167 * at the end of the first bitmap.
168 */
169 next_bitmap_offset = (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * 4096);
170
171 /* Test a bit straddling two bitmaps */
172 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, next_bitmap_offset -
173 (2 * 1024 * 1024), 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
174 if (ret) {
175 test_msg("Couldn't add space that straddles two bitmaps %d\n",
176 ret);
177 return ret;
178 }
179
180 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, next_bitmap_offset -
181 (1 * 1024 * 1024), 2 * 1024 * 1024);
182 if (ret) {
183 test_msg("Couldn't remove overlapping space %d\n", ret);
184 return ret;
185 }
186
187 if (test_check_exists(cache, next_bitmap_offset - (1 * 1024 * 1024),
188 2 * 1024 * 1024)) {
189 test_msg("Left some space when removing overlapping\n");
190 return -1;
191 }
192
193 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
194
195 return 0;
196}
197
198/* This is the high grade jackassery */
199static int test_bitmaps_and_extents(struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache)
200{
201 u64 bitmap_offset = (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * 4096);
202 int ret;
203
204 test_msg("Running bitmap and extent tests\n");
205
206 /*
207 * First let's do something simple, an extent at the same offset as the
208 * bitmap, but the free space completely in the extent and then
209 * completely in the bitmap.
210 */
211 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
212 if (ret) {
213 test_msg("Couldn't create bitmap entry %d\n", ret);
214 return ret;
215 }
216
217 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 0);
218 if (ret) {
219 test_msg("Couldn't add extent entry %d\n", ret);
220 return ret;
221 }
222
223 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 0, 1 * 1024 * 1024);
224 if (ret) {
225 test_msg("Couldn't remove extent entry %d\n", ret);
226 return ret;
227 }
228
229 if (test_check_exists(cache, 0, 1 * 1024 * 1024)) {
230 test_msg("Left remnants after our remove\n");
231 return -1;
232 }
233
234 /* Now to add back the extent entry and remove from the bitmap */
235 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 0, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 0);
236 if (ret) {
237 test_msg("Couldn't re-add extent entry %d\n", ret);
238 return ret;
239 }
240
241 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024);
242 if (ret) {
243 test_msg("Couldn't remove from bitmap %d\n", ret);
244 return ret;
245 }
246
247 if (test_check_exists(cache, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024)) {
248 test_msg("Left remnants in the bitmap\n");
249 return -1;
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * Ok so a little more evil, extent entry and bitmap at the same offset,
254 * removing an overlapping chunk.
255 */
256 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
257 if (ret) {
258 test_msg("Couldn't add to a bitmap %d\n", ret);
259 return ret;
260 }
261
262 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 512 * 1024, 3 * 1024 * 1024);
263 if (ret) {
264 test_msg("Couldn't remove overlapping space %d\n", ret);
265 return ret;
266 }
267
268 if (test_check_exists(cache, 512 * 1024, 3 * 1024 * 1024)) {
269 test_msg("Left over pieces after removing overlapping\n");
270 return -1;
271 }
272
273 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
274
275 /* Now with the extent entry offset into the bitmap */
276 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
277 if (ret) {
278 test_msg("Couldn't add space to the bitmap %d\n", ret);
279 return ret;
280 }
281
282 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 0);
283 if (ret) {
284 test_msg("Couldn't add extent to the cache %d\n", ret);
285 return ret;
286 }
287
288 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 3 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
289 if (ret) {
290 test_msg("Problem removing overlapping space %d\n", ret);
291 return ret;
292 }
293
294 if (test_check_exists(cache, 3 * 1024 * 1024, 4 * 1024 * 1024)) {
295 test_msg("Left something behind when removing space");
296 return -1;
297 }
298
299 /*
300 * This has blown up in the past, the extent entry starts before the
301 * bitmap entry, but we're trying to remove an offset that falls
302 * completely within the bitmap range and is in both the extent entry
303 * and the bitmap entry, looks like this
304 *
305 * [ extent ]
306 * [ bitmap ]
307 * [ del ]
308 */
309 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
310 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, bitmap_offset + 4 * 1024 * 1024,
311 4 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
312 if (ret) {
313 test_msg("Couldn't add bitmap %d\n", ret);
314 return ret;
315 }
316
317 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, bitmap_offset - 1 * 1024 * 1024,
318 5 * 1024 * 1024, 0);
319 if (ret) {
320 test_msg("Couldn't add extent entry %d\n", ret);
321 return ret;
322 }
323
324 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, bitmap_offset + 1 * 1024 * 1024,
325 5 * 1024 * 1024);
326 if (ret) {
327 test_msg("Failed to free our space %d\n", ret);
328 return ret;
329 }
330
331 if (test_check_exists(cache, bitmap_offset + 1 * 1024 * 1024,
332 5 * 1024 * 1024)) {
333 test_msg("Left stuff over\n");
334 return -1;
335 }
336
337 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
338
339 /*
340 * This blew up before, we have part of the free space in a bitmap and
341 * then the entirety of the rest of the space in an extent. This used
342 * to return -EAGAIN back from btrfs_remove_extent, make sure this
343 * doesn't happen.
344 */
345 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 2 * 1024 * 1024, 1);
346 if (ret) {
347 test_msg("Couldn't add bitmap entry %d\n", ret);
348 return ret;
349 }
350
351 ret = test_add_free_space_entry(cache, 3 * 1024 * 1024, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 0);
352 if (ret) {
353 test_msg("Couldn't add extent entry %d\n", ret);
354 return ret;
355 }
356
357 ret = btrfs_remove_free_space(cache, 1 * 1024 * 1024, 3 * 1024 * 1024);
358 if (ret) {
359 test_msg("Error removing bitmap and extent overlapping %d\n", ret);
360 return ret;
361 }
362
363 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
364 return 0;
365}
366
367int btrfs_test_free_space_cache(void)
368{
369 struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
370 int ret;
371
372 test_msg("Running btrfs free space cache tests\n");
373
374 cache = init_test_block_group();
375 if (!cache) {
376 test_msg("Couldn't run the tests\n");
377 return 0;
378 }
379
380 ret = test_extents(cache);
381 if (ret)
382 goto out;
383 ret = test_bitmaps(cache);
384 if (ret)
385 goto out;
386 ret = test_bitmaps_and_extents(cache);
387 if (ret)
388 goto out;
389out:
390 __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(cache->free_space_ctl);
391 kfree(cache->free_space_ctl);
392 kfree(cache);
393 test_msg("Free space cache tests finished\n");
394 return ret;
395}