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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * linux/ipc/namespace.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
5 */
6
7#include <linux/ipc.h>
8#include <linux/msg.h>
9#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
10#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
11#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/cred.h>
14#include <linux/fs.h>
15#include <linux/mount.h>
16#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
17#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
18#include <linux/sched/task.h>
19
20#include "util.h"
21
22static struct ucounts *inc_ipc_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
23{
24 return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
25}
26
27static void dec_ipc_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
28{
29 dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_IPC_NAMESPACES);
30}
31
32static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
33 struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
34{
35 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
36 struct ucounts *ucounts;
37 int err;
38
39 err = -ENOSPC;
40 ucounts = inc_ipc_namespaces(user_ns);
41 if (!ucounts)
42 goto fail;
43
44 err = -ENOMEM;
45 ns = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
46 if (ns == NULL)
47 goto fail_dec;
48
49 err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
50 if (err)
51 goto fail_free;
52 ns->ns.ops = &ipcns_operations;
53
54 refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1);
55 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
56 ns->ucounts = ucounts;
57
58 err = mq_init_ns(ns);
59 if (err)
60 goto fail_put;
61
62 sem_init_ns(ns);
63 msg_init_ns(ns);
64 shm_init_ns(ns);
65
66 return ns;
67
68fail_put:
69 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
70 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
71fail_free:
72 kfree(ns);
73fail_dec:
74 dec_ipc_namespaces(ucounts);
75fail:
76 return ERR_PTR(err);
77}
78
79struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
80 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
81{
82 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
83 return get_ipc_ns(ns);
84 return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
85}
86
87/*
88 * free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
89 * @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
90 * @ids: the table of ipcs to free
91 * @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
92 *
93 * Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
94 */
95void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
96 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
97{
98 struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
99 int next_id;
100 int total, in_use;
101
102 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
103
104 in_use = ids->in_use;
105
106 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
107 perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
108 if (perm == NULL)
109 continue;
110 rcu_read_lock();
111 ipc_lock_object(perm);
112 free(ns, perm);
113 total++;
114 }
115 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
116}
117
118static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
119{
120 /* mq_put_mnt() waits for a grace period as kern_unmount()
121 * uses synchronize_rcu().
122 */
123 mq_put_mnt(ns);
124 sem_exit_ns(ns);
125 msg_exit_ns(ns);
126 shm_exit_ns(ns);
127
128 dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
129 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
130 ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
131 kfree(ns);
132}
133
134static LLIST_HEAD(free_ipc_list);
135static void free_ipc(struct work_struct *unused)
136{
137 struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&free_ipc_list);
138 struct ipc_namespace *n, *t;
139
140 llist_for_each_entry_safe(n, t, node, mnt_llist)
141 free_ipc_ns(n);
142}
143
144/*
145 * The work queue is used to avoid the cost of synchronize_rcu in kern_unmount.
146 */
147static DECLARE_WORK(free_ipc_work, free_ipc);
148
149/*
150 * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
151 * @ns: the namespace to put
152 *
153 * If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
154 * it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
155 * a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
156 * which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
157 * with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
158 * So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
159 * accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
160 *
161 * (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
162 * needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
163 * in the ipcns exiting).
164 */
165void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
166{
167 if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&ns->ns.count, &mq_lock)) {
168 mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
169 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
170
171 if (llist_add(&ns->mnt_llist, &free_ipc_list))
172 schedule_work(&free_ipc_work);
173 }
174}
175
176static inline struct ipc_namespace *to_ipc_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
177{
178 return container_of(ns, struct ipc_namespace, ns);
179}
180
181static struct ns_common *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
182{
183 struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
184 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
185
186 task_lock(task);
187 nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
188 if (nsproxy)
189 ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
190 task_unlock(task);
191
192 return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
193}
194
195static void ipcns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
196{
197 return put_ipc_ns(to_ipc_ns(ns));
198}
199
200static int ipcns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new)
201{
202 struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
203 struct ipc_namespace *ns = to_ipc_ns(new);
204 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
205 !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
206 return -EPERM;
207
208 put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
209 nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
210 return 0;
211}
212
213static struct user_namespace *ipcns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
214{
215 return to_ipc_ns(ns)->user_ns;
216}
217
218const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
219 .name = "ipc",
220 .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
221 .get = ipcns_get,
222 .put = ipcns_put,
223 .install = ipcns_install,
224 .owner = ipcns_owner,
225};
1/*
2 * linux/ipc/namespace.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/ipc.h>
7#include <linux/msg.h>
8#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
9#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
10#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
11#include <linux/slab.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/mount.h>
14#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
15#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
16
17#include "util.h"
18
19static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
20 struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
21{
22 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
23 int err;
24
25 ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
26 if (ns == NULL)
27 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
28
29 err = proc_alloc_inum(&ns->proc_inum);
30 if (err) {
31 kfree(ns);
32 return ERR_PTR(err);
33 }
34
35 atomic_set(&ns->count, 1);
36 err = mq_init_ns(ns);
37 if (err) {
38 proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
39 kfree(ns);
40 return ERR_PTR(err);
41 }
42 atomic_inc(&nr_ipc_ns);
43
44 sem_init_ns(ns);
45 msg_init_ns(ns);
46 shm_init_ns(ns);
47
48 /*
49 * msgmni has already been computed for the new ipc ns.
50 * Thus, do the ipcns creation notification before registering that
51 * new ipcns in the chain.
52 */
53 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_CREATED);
54 register_ipcns_notifier(ns);
55
56 ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
57
58 return ns;
59}
60
61struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
62 struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
63{
64 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
65 return get_ipc_ns(ns);
66 return create_ipc_ns(user_ns, ns);
67}
68
69/*
70 * free_ipcs - free all ipcs of one type
71 * @ns: the namespace to remove the ipcs from
72 * @ids: the table of ipcs to free
73 * @free: the function called to free each individual ipc
74 *
75 * Called for each kind of ipc when an ipc_namespace exits.
76 */
77void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
78 void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *))
79{
80 struct kern_ipc_perm *perm;
81 int next_id;
82 int total, in_use;
83
84 down_write(&ids->rwsem);
85
86 in_use = ids->in_use;
87
88 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
89 perm = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
90 if (perm == NULL)
91 continue;
92 rcu_read_lock();
93 ipc_lock_object(perm);
94 free(ns, perm);
95 total++;
96 }
97 up_write(&ids->rwsem);
98}
99
100static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
101{
102 /*
103 * Unregistering the hotplug notifier at the beginning guarantees
104 * that the ipc namespace won't be freed while we are inside the
105 * callback routine. Since the blocking_notifier_chain_XXX routines
106 * hold a rw lock on the notifier list, unregister_ipcns_notifier()
107 * won't take the rw lock before blocking_notifier_call_chain() has
108 * released the rd lock.
109 */
110 unregister_ipcns_notifier(ns);
111 sem_exit_ns(ns);
112 msg_exit_ns(ns);
113 shm_exit_ns(ns);
114 atomic_dec(&nr_ipc_ns);
115
116 /*
117 * Do the ipcns removal notification after decrementing nr_ipc_ns in
118 * order to have a correct value when recomputing msgmni.
119 */
120 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_REMOVED);
121 put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
122 proc_free_inum(ns->proc_inum);
123 kfree(ns);
124}
125
126/*
127 * put_ipc_ns - drop a reference to an ipc namespace.
128 * @ns: the namespace to put
129 *
130 * If this is the last task in the namespace exiting, and
131 * it is dropping the refcount to 0, then it can race with
132 * a task in another ipc namespace but in a mounts namespace
133 * which has this ipcns's mqueuefs mounted, doing some action
134 * with one of the mqueuefs files. That can raise the refcount.
135 * So dropping the refcount, and raising the refcount when
136 * accessing it through the VFS, are protected with mq_lock.
137 *
138 * (Clearly, a task raising the refcount on its own ipc_ns
139 * needn't take mq_lock since it can't race with the last task
140 * in the ipcns exiting).
141 */
142void put_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
143{
144 if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&ns->count, &mq_lock)) {
145 mq_clear_sbinfo(ns);
146 spin_unlock(&mq_lock);
147 mq_put_mnt(ns);
148 free_ipc_ns(ns);
149 }
150}
151
152static void *ipcns_get(struct task_struct *task)
153{
154 struct ipc_namespace *ns = NULL;
155 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
156
157 rcu_read_lock();
158 nsproxy = task_nsproxy(task);
159 if (nsproxy)
160 ns = get_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
161 rcu_read_unlock();
162
163 return ns;
164}
165
166static void ipcns_put(void *ns)
167{
168 return put_ipc_ns(ns);
169}
170
171static int ipcns_install(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, void *new)
172{
173 struct ipc_namespace *ns = new;
174 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
175 !ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
176 return -EPERM;
177
178 /* Ditch state from the old ipc namespace */
179 exit_sem(current);
180 put_ipc_ns(nsproxy->ipc_ns);
181 nsproxy->ipc_ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
182 return 0;
183}
184
185static unsigned int ipcns_inum(void *vp)
186{
187 struct ipc_namespace *ns = vp;
188
189 return ns->proc_inum;
190}
191
192const struct proc_ns_operations ipcns_operations = {
193 .name = "ipc",
194 .type = CLONE_NEWIPC,
195 .get = ipcns_get,
196 .put = ipcns_put,
197 .install = ipcns_install,
198 .inum = ipcns_inum,
199};