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1/*
2 * Many of the syscalls used in this file expect some of the arguments
3 * to be __user pointers not __kernel pointers. To limit the sparse
4 * noise, turn off sparse checking for this file.
5 */
6#ifdef __CHECKER__
7#undef __CHECKER__
8#warning "Sparse checking disabled for this file"
9#endif
10
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/fcntl.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/dirent.h>
19#include <linux/syscalls.h>
20#include <linux/utime.h>
21
22static ssize_t __init xwrite(int fd, const char *p, size_t count)
23{
24 ssize_t out = 0;
25
26 /* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
27 while (count) {
28 ssize_t rv = sys_write(fd, p, count);
29
30 if (rv < 0) {
31 if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
32 continue;
33 return out ? out : rv;
34 } else if (rv == 0)
35 break;
36
37 p += rv;
38 out += rv;
39 count -= rv;
40 }
41
42 return out;
43}
44
45static __initdata char *message;
46static void __init error(char *x)
47{
48 if (!message)
49 message = x;
50}
51
52/* link hash */
53
54#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
55
56static __initdata struct hash {
57 int ino, minor, major;
58 umode_t mode;
59 struct hash *next;
60 char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
61} *head[32];
62
63static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
64{
65 unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
66 tmp += tmp >> 5;
67 return tmp & 31;
68}
69
70static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
71 umode_t mode, char *name)
72{
73 struct hash **p, *q;
74 for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
75 if ((*p)->ino != ino)
76 continue;
77 if ((*p)->minor != minor)
78 continue;
79 if ((*p)->major != major)
80 continue;
81 if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
82 continue;
83 return (*p)->name;
84 }
85 q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
86 if (!q)
87 panic("can't allocate link hash entry");
88 q->major = major;
89 q->minor = minor;
90 q->ino = ino;
91 q->mode = mode;
92 strcpy(q->name, name);
93 q->next = NULL;
94 *p = q;
95 return NULL;
96}
97
98static void __init free_hash(void)
99{
100 struct hash **p, *q;
101 for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
102 while (*p) {
103 q = *p;
104 *p = q->next;
105 kfree(q);
106 }
107 }
108}
109
110static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time_t mtime)
111{
112 struct timespec t[2];
113
114 t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
115 t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
116 t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
117 t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
118
119 return do_utimes(AT_FDCWD, filename, t, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
120}
121
122static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
123struct dir_entry {
124 struct list_head list;
125 char *name;
126 time_t mtime;
127};
128
129static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time_t mtime)
130{
131 struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
132 if (!de)
133 panic("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
134 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
135 de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
136 de->mtime = mtime;
137 list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
138}
139
140static void __init dir_utime(void)
141{
142 struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
143 list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
144 list_del(&de->list);
145 do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
146 kfree(de->name);
147 kfree(de);
148 }
149}
150
151static __initdata time_t mtime;
152
153/* cpio header parsing */
154
155static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
156static __initdata umode_t mode;
157static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
158static __initdata uid_t uid;
159static __initdata gid_t gid;
160static __initdata unsigned rdev;
161
162static void __init parse_header(char *s)
163{
164 unsigned long parsed[12];
165 char buf[9];
166 int i;
167
168 buf[8] = '\0';
169 for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
170 memcpy(buf, s, 8);
171 parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
172 }
173 ino = parsed[0];
174 mode = parsed[1];
175 uid = parsed[2];
176 gid = parsed[3];
177 nlink = parsed[4];
178 mtime = parsed[5];
179 body_len = parsed[6];
180 major = parsed[7];
181 minor = parsed[8];
182 rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
183 name_len = parsed[11];
184}
185
186/* FSM */
187
188static __initdata enum state {
189 Start,
190 Collect,
191 GotHeader,
192 SkipIt,
193 GotName,
194 CopyFile,
195 GotSymlink,
196 Reset
197} state, next_state;
198
199static __initdata char *victim;
200static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
201static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
202
203static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
204{
205 victim += n;
206 this_header += n;
207 byte_count -= n;
208}
209
210static __initdata char *vcollected;
211static __initdata char *collected;
212static long remains __initdata;
213static __initdata char *collect;
214
215static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
216{
217 if (byte_count >= size) {
218 collected = victim;
219 eat(size);
220 state = next;
221 } else {
222 collect = collected = buf;
223 remains = size;
224 next_state = next;
225 state = Collect;
226 }
227}
228
229static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
230
231static int __init do_start(void)
232{
233 read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
234 return 0;
235}
236
237static int __init do_collect(void)
238{
239 unsigned long n = remains;
240 if (byte_count < n)
241 n = byte_count;
242 memcpy(collect, victim, n);
243 eat(n);
244 collect += n;
245 if ((remains -= n) != 0)
246 return 1;
247 state = next_state;
248 return 0;
249}
250
251static int __init do_header(void)
252{
253 if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
254 error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
255 return 1;
256 }
257 if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
258 error("no cpio magic");
259 return 1;
260 }
261 parse_header(collected);
262 next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
263 next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
264 state = SkipIt;
265 if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
266 return 0;
267 if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
268 if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
269 return 0;
270 collect = collected = symlink_buf;
271 remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
272 next_state = GotSymlink;
273 state = Collect;
274 return 0;
275 }
276 if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
277 read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
278 return 0;
279}
280
281static int __init do_skip(void)
282{
283 if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
284 eat(byte_count);
285 return 1;
286 } else {
287 eat(next_header - this_header);
288 state = next_state;
289 return 0;
290 }
291}
292
293static int __init do_reset(void)
294{
295 while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
296 eat(1);
297 if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
298 error("broken padding");
299 return 1;
300}
301
302static int __init maybe_link(void)
303{
304 if (nlink >= 2) {
305 char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
306 if (old)
307 return (sys_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
308 }
309 return 0;
310}
311
312static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
313{
314 struct stat st;
315
316 if (!sys_newlstat(path, &st) && (st.st_mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
317 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
318 sys_rmdir(path);
319 else
320 sys_unlink(path);
321 }
322}
323
324static __initdata int wfd;
325
326static int __init do_name(void)
327{
328 state = SkipIt;
329 next_state = Reset;
330 if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
331 free_hash();
332 return 0;
333 }
334 clean_path(collected, mode);
335 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
336 int ml = maybe_link();
337 if (ml >= 0) {
338 int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
339 if (ml != 1)
340 openflags |= O_TRUNC;
341 wfd = sys_open(collected, openflags, mode);
342
343 if (wfd >= 0) {
344 sys_fchown(wfd, uid, gid);
345 sys_fchmod(wfd, mode);
346 if (body_len)
347 sys_ftruncate(wfd, body_len);
348 vcollected = kstrdup(collected, GFP_KERNEL);
349 state = CopyFile;
350 }
351 }
352 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
353 sys_mkdir(collected, mode);
354 sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
355 sys_chmod(collected, mode);
356 dir_add(collected, mtime);
357 } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
358 S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
359 if (maybe_link() == 0) {
360 sys_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
361 sys_chown(collected, uid, gid);
362 sys_chmod(collected, mode);
363 do_utime(collected, mtime);
364 }
365 }
366 return 0;
367}
368
369static int __init do_copy(void)
370{
371 if (byte_count >= body_len) {
372 if (xwrite(wfd, victim, body_len) != body_len)
373 error("write error");
374 sys_close(wfd);
375 do_utime(vcollected, mtime);
376 kfree(vcollected);
377 eat(body_len);
378 state = SkipIt;
379 return 0;
380 } else {
381 if (xwrite(wfd, victim, byte_count) != byte_count)
382 error("write error");
383 body_len -= byte_count;
384 eat(byte_count);
385 return 1;
386 }
387}
388
389static int __init do_symlink(void)
390{
391 collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
392 clean_path(collected, 0);
393 sys_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
394 sys_lchown(collected, uid, gid);
395 do_utime(collected, mtime);
396 state = SkipIt;
397 next_state = Reset;
398 return 0;
399}
400
401static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
402 [Start] = do_start,
403 [Collect] = do_collect,
404 [GotHeader] = do_header,
405 [SkipIt] = do_skip,
406 [GotName] = do_name,
407 [CopyFile] = do_copy,
408 [GotSymlink] = do_symlink,
409 [Reset] = do_reset,
410};
411
412static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
413{
414 byte_count = len;
415 victim = buf;
416
417 while (!actions[state]())
418 ;
419 return len - byte_count;
420}
421
422static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
423{
424 char *buf = (char *) bufv;
425 long written;
426 long origLen = len;
427 if (message)
428 return -1;
429 while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
430 char c = buf[written];
431 if (c == '0') {
432 buf += written;
433 len -= written;
434 state = Start;
435 } else if (c == 0) {
436 buf += written;
437 len -= written;
438 state = Reset;
439 } else
440 error("junk in compressed archive");
441 }
442 return origLen;
443}
444
445static unsigned long my_inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
446
447#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
448
449static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
450{
451 long written;
452 decompress_fn decompress;
453 const char *compress_name;
454 static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
455
456 header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
457 symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
458 name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
459
460 if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
461 panic("can't allocate buffers");
462
463 state = Start;
464 this_header = 0;
465 message = NULL;
466 while (!message && len) {
467 loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
468 if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
469 state = Start;
470 written = write_buffer(buf, len);
471 buf += written;
472 len -= written;
473 continue;
474 }
475 if (!*buf) {
476 buf++;
477 len--;
478 this_header++;
479 continue;
480 }
481 this_header = 0;
482 decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
483 pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
484 if (decompress) {
485 int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
486 &my_inptr, error);
487 if (res)
488 error("decompressor failed");
489 } else if (compress_name) {
490 if (!message) {
491 snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
492 "compression method %s not configured",
493 compress_name);
494 message = msg_buf;
495 }
496 } else
497 error("junk in compressed archive");
498 if (state != Reset)
499 error("junk in compressed archive");
500 this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
501 buf += my_inptr;
502 len -= my_inptr;
503 }
504 dir_utime();
505 kfree(name_buf);
506 kfree(symlink_buf);
507 kfree(header_buf);
508 return message;
509}
510
511static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
512
513static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
514{
515 if (*str)
516 return 0;
517 do_retain_initrd = 1;
518 return 1;
519}
520__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
521
522extern char __initramfs_start[];
523extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
524#include <linux/initrd.h>
525#include <linux/kexec.h>
526
527static void __init free_initrd(void)
528{
529#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
530 unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
531 unsigned long crashk_end = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
532#endif
533 if (do_retain_initrd)
534 goto skip;
535
536#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
537 /*
538 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
539 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
540 */
541 if (initrd_start < crashk_end && initrd_end > crashk_start) {
542 /*
543 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does
544 * not do.
545 */
546 memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
547 if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
548 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
549 if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
550 free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
551 } else
552#endif
553 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
554skip:
555 initrd_start = 0;
556 initrd_end = 0;
557}
558
559#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
560#define BUF_SIZE 1024
561static void __init clean_rootfs(void)
562{
563 int fd;
564 void *buf;
565 struct linux_dirent64 *dirp;
566 int num;
567
568 fd = sys_open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
569 WARN_ON(fd < 0);
570 if (fd < 0)
571 return;
572 buf = kzalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
573 WARN_ON(!buf);
574 if (!buf) {
575 sys_close(fd);
576 return;
577 }
578
579 dirp = buf;
580 num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
581 while (num > 0) {
582 while (num > 0) {
583 struct stat st;
584 int ret;
585
586 ret = sys_newlstat(dirp->d_name, &st);
587 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
588 if (!ret) {
589 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
590 sys_rmdir(dirp->d_name);
591 else
592 sys_unlink(dirp->d_name);
593 }
594
595 num -= dirp->d_reclen;
596 dirp = (void *)dirp + dirp->d_reclen;
597 }
598 dirp = buf;
599 memset(buf, 0, BUF_SIZE);
600 num = sys_getdents64(fd, dirp, BUF_SIZE);
601 }
602
603 sys_close(fd);
604 kfree(buf);
605}
606#endif
607
608static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
609{
610 char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
611 if (err)
612 panic("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
613 if (initrd_start) {
614#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
615 int fd;
616 printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
617 err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
618 initrd_end - initrd_start);
619 if (!err) {
620 free_initrd();
621 goto done;
622 } else {
623 clean_rootfs();
624 unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
625 }
626 printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s)"
627 "; looks like an initrd\n", err);
628 fd = sys_open("/initrd.image",
629 O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0700);
630 if (fd >= 0) {
631 ssize_t written = xwrite(fd, (char *)initrd_start,
632 initrd_end - initrd_start);
633
634 if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
635 pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
636 written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
637
638 sys_close(fd);
639 free_initrd();
640 }
641 done:
642#else
643 printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
644 err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start,
645 initrd_end - initrd_start);
646 if (err)
647 printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
648 free_initrd();
649#endif
650 /*
651 * Try loading default modules from initramfs. This gives
652 * us a chance to load before device_initcalls.
653 */
654 load_default_modules();
655 }
656 return 0;
657}
658rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <linux/init.h>
3#include <linux/async.h>
4#include <linux/fs.h>
5#include <linux/slab.h>
6#include <linux/types.h>
7#include <linux/fcntl.h>
8#include <linux/delay.h>
9#include <linux/string.h>
10#include <linux/dirent.h>
11#include <linux/syscalls.h>
12#include <linux/utime.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
15#include <linux/memblock.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/namei.h>
18#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
19#include <linux/umh.h>
20
21#include "do_mounts.h"
22
23static __initdata bool csum_present;
24static __initdata u32 io_csum;
25
26static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
27 size_t count, loff_t *pos)
28{
29 ssize_t out = 0;
30
31 /* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
32 while (count) {
33 ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
34
35 if (rv < 0) {
36 if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
37 continue;
38 return out ? out : rv;
39 } else if (rv == 0)
40 break;
41
42 if (csum_present) {
43 ssize_t i;
44
45 for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
46 io_csum += p[i];
47 }
48
49 p += rv;
50 out += rv;
51 count -= rv;
52 }
53
54 return out;
55}
56
57static __initdata char *message;
58static void __init error(char *x)
59{
60 if (!message)
61 message = x;
62}
63
64#define panic_show_mem(fmt, ...) \
65 ({ show_mem(); panic(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
66
67/* link hash */
68
69#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
70
71static __initdata struct hash {
72 int ino, minor, major;
73 umode_t mode;
74 struct hash *next;
75 char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
76} *head[32];
77
78static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
79{
80 unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
81 tmp += tmp >> 5;
82 return tmp & 31;
83}
84
85static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
86 umode_t mode, char *name)
87{
88 struct hash **p, *q;
89 for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
90 if ((*p)->ino != ino)
91 continue;
92 if ((*p)->minor != minor)
93 continue;
94 if ((*p)->major != major)
95 continue;
96 if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
97 continue;
98 return (*p)->name;
99 }
100 q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
101 if (!q)
102 panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
103 q->major = major;
104 q->minor = minor;
105 q->ino = ino;
106 q->mode = mode;
107 strcpy(q->name, name);
108 q->next = NULL;
109 *p = q;
110 return NULL;
111}
112
113static void __init free_hash(void)
114{
115 struct hash **p, *q;
116 for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
117 while (*p) {
118 q = *p;
119 *p = q->next;
120 kfree(q);
121 }
122 }
123}
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
126static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
127{
128 struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
129 init_utimes(filename, t);
130}
131
132static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
133{
134 struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
135 vfs_utimes(path, t);
136}
137
138static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
139struct dir_entry {
140 struct list_head list;
141 time64_t mtime;
142 char name[];
143};
144
145static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime)
146{
147 size_t nlen = strlen(name) + 1;
148 struct dir_entry *de;
149
150 de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry) + nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
151 if (!de)
152 panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
154 strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
155 de->mtime = mtime;
156 list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
157}
158
159static void __init dir_utime(void)
160{
161 struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
162 list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
163 list_del(&de->list);
164 do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
165 kfree(de);
166 }
167}
168#else
169static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
170static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
171static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime) {}
172static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
173#endif
174
175static __initdata time64_t mtime;
176
177/* cpio header parsing */
178
179static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
180static __initdata umode_t mode;
181static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
182static __initdata uid_t uid;
183static __initdata gid_t gid;
184static __initdata unsigned rdev;
185static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
186
187static void __init parse_header(char *s)
188{
189 unsigned long parsed[13];
190 char buf[9];
191 int i;
192
193 buf[8] = '\0';
194 for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8) {
195 memcpy(buf, s, 8);
196 parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
197 }
198 ino = parsed[0];
199 mode = parsed[1];
200 uid = parsed[2];
201 gid = parsed[3];
202 nlink = parsed[4];
203 mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
204 body_len = parsed[6];
205 major = parsed[7];
206 minor = parsed[8];
207 rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
208 name_len = parsed[11];
209 hdr_csum = parsed[12];
210}
211
212/* FSM */
213
214static __initdata enum state {
215 Start,
216 Collect,
217 GotHeader,
218 SkipIt,
219 GotName,
220 CopyFile,
221 GotSymlink,
222 Reset
223} state, next_state;
224
225static __initdata char *victim;
226static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
227static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
228
229static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
230{
231 victim += n;
232 this_header += n;
233 byte_count -= n;
234}
235
236static __initdata char *collected;
237static long remains __initdata;
238static __initdata char *collect;
239
240static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
241{
242 if (byte_count >= size) {
243 collected = victim;
244 eat(size);
245 state = next;
246 } else {
247 collect = collected = buf;
248 remains = size;
249 next_state = next;
250 state = Collect;
251 }
252}
253
254static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
255
256static int __init do_start(void)
257{
258 read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
259 return 0;
260}
261
262static int __init do_collect(void)
263{
264 unsigned long n = remains;
265 if (byte_count < n)
266 n = byte_count;
267 memcpy(collect, victim, n);
268 eat(n);
269 collect += n;
270 if ((remains -= n) != 0)
271 return 1;
272 state = next_state;
273 return 0;
274}
275
276static int __init do_header(void)
277{
278 if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
279 csum_present = false;
280 } else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
281 csum_present = true;
282 } else {
283 if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
284 error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
285 else
286 error("no cpio magic");
287 return 1;
288 }
289 parse_header(collected);
290 next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
291 next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
292 state = SkipIt;
293 if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
294 return 0;
295 if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
296 if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
297 return 0;
298 collect = collected = symlink_buf;
299 remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
300 next_state = GotSymlink;
301 state = Collect;
302 return 0;
303 }
304 if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
305 read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
306 return 0;
307}
308
309static int __init do_skip(void)
310{
311 if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
312 eat(byte_count);
313 return 1;
314 } else {
315 eat(next_header - this_header);
316 state = next_state;
317 return 0;
318 }
319}
320
321static int __init do_reset(void)
322{
323 while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
324 eat(1);
325 if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
326 error("broken padding");
327 return 1;
328}
329
330static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
331{
332 struct kstat st;
333
334 if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
335 (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
336 if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
337 init_rmdir(path);
338 else
339 init_unlink(path);
340 }
341}
342
343static int __init maybe_link(void)
344{
345 if (nlink >= 2) {
346 char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
347 if (old) {
348 clean_path(collected, 0);
349 return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
350 }
351 }
352 return 0;
353}
354
355static __initdata struct file *wfile;
356static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
357
358static int __init do_name(void)
359{
360 state = SkipIt;
361 next_state = Reset;
362 if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
363 free_hash();
364 return 0;
365 }
366 clean_path(collected, mode);
367 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
368 int ml = maybe_link();
369 if (ml >= 0) {
370 int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE;
371 if (ml != 1)
372 openflags |= O_TRUNC;
373 wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
374 if (IS_ERR(wfile))
375 return 0;
376 wfile_pos = 0;
377 io_csum = 0;
378
379 vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
380 vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
381 if (body_len)
382 vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
383 state = CopyFile;
384 }
385 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
386 init_mkdir(collected, mode);
387 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
388 init_chmod(collected, mode);
389 dir_add(collected, mtime);
390 } else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
391 S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
392 if (maybe_link() == 0) {
393 init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
394 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
395 init_chmod(collected, mode);
396 do_utime(collected, mtime);
397 }
398 }
399 return 0;
400}
401
402static int __init do_copy(void)
403{
404 if (byte_count >= body_len) {
405 if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
406 error("write error");
407
408 do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
409 fput(wfile);
410 if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
411 error("bad data checksum");
412 eat(body_len);
413 state = SkipIt;
414 return 0;
415 } else {
416 if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
417 error("write error");
418 body_len -= byte_count;
419 eat(byte_count);
420 return 1;
421 }
422}
423
424static int __init do_symlink(void)
425{
426 collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
427 clean_path(collected, 0);
428 init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
429 init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
430 do_utime(collected, mtime);
431 state = SkipIt;
432 next_state = Reset;
433 return 0;
434}
435
436static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
437 [Start] = do_start,
438 [Collect] = do_collect,
439 [GotHeader] = do_header,
440 [SkipIt] = do_skip,
441 [GotName] = do_name,
442 [CopyFile] = do_copy,
443 [GotSymlink] = do_symlink,
444 [Reset] = do_reset,
445};
446
447static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
448{
449 byte_count = len;
450 victim = buf;
451
452 while (!actions[state]())
453 ;
454 return len - byte_count;
455}
456
457static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
458{
459 char *buf = bufv;
460 long written;
461 long origLen = len;
462 if (message)
463 return -1;
464 while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
465 char c = buf[written];
466 if (c == '0') {
467 buf += written;
468 len -= written;
469 state = Start;
470 } else if (c == 0) {
471 buf += written;
472 len -= written;
473 state = Reset;
474 } else
475 error("junk within compressed archive");
476 }
477 return origLen;
478}
479
480static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
481
482#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
483
484static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
485{
486 long written;
487 decompress_fn decompress;
488 const char *compress_name;
489 static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
490
491 header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
492 symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
493 name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
494
495 if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
496 panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
497
498 state = Start;
499 this_header = 0;
500 message = NULL;
501 while (!message && len) {
502 loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
503 if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
504 state = Start;
505 written = write_buffer(buf, len);
506 buf += written;
507 len -= written;
508 continue;
509 }
510 if (!*buf) {
511 buf++;
512 len--;
513 this_header++;
514 continue;
515 }
516 this_header = 0;
517 decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
518 pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
519 if (decompress) {
520 int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
521 &my_inptr, error);
522 if (res)
523 error("decompressor failed");
524 } else if (compress_name) {
525 if (!message) {
526 snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
527 "compression method %s not configured",
528 compress_name);
529 message = msg_buf;
530 }
531 } else
532 error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
533 if (state != Reset)
534 error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
535 this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
536 buf += my_inptr;
537 len -= my_inptr;
538 }
539 dir_utime();
540 kfree(name_buf);
541 kfree(symlink_buf);
542 kfree(header_buf);
543 return message;
544}
545
546static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
547
548static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
549{
550 if (*str)
551 return 0;
552 do_retain_initrd = 1;
553 return 1;
554}
555__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
556
557#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
558static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
559{
560 do_retain_initrd = 1;
561 return 1;
562}
563__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
564#endif
565
566static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
567static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
568{
569 return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0;
570}
571__setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
572
573extern char __initramfs_start[];
574extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
575#include <linux/initrd.h>
576#include <linux/kexec.h>
577
578static ssize_t raw_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
579 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
580 loff_t pos, size_t count)
581{
582 memcpy(buf, attr->private + pos, count);
583 return count;
584}
585
586static BIN_ATTR(initrd, 0440, raw_read, NULL, 0);
587
588void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
589{
590 phys_addr_t start;
591 unsigned long size;
592
593 /* Ignore the virtul address computed during device tree parsing */
594 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
595
596 if (!phys_initrd_size)
597 return;
598 /*
599 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
600 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
601 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
602 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
603 */
604 start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
605 size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
606 size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
607
608 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
609 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
610 (u64)start, size);
611 goto disable;
612 }
613
614 if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
615 pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
616 (u64)start, size);
617 goto disable;
618 }
619
620 memblock_reserve(start, size);
621 /* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
622 initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
623 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
624 initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
625
626 return;
627disable:
628 pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
629 initrd_start = 0;
630 initrd_end = 0;
631}
632
633void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
634{
635#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
636 unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
637 unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
638
639 memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start);
640#endif
641
642 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
643 "initrd");
644}
645
646#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
647static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
648{
649 unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
650 unsigned long crashk_end = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
651
652 /*
653 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
654 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
655 */
656 if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
657 return false;
658
659 /*
660 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
661 */
662 memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
663 if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
664 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
665 if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
666 free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
667 return true;
668}
669#else
670static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
671{
672 return false;
673}
674#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
675
676#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
677static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
678{
679 ssize_t written;
680 struct file *file;
681 loff_t pos = 0;
682
683 printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
684 err);
685 file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE, 0700);
686 if (IS_ERR(file))
687 return;
688
689 written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
690 &pos);
691 if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
692 pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
693 written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
694 fput(file);
695}
696#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
697
698static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
699{
700 /* Load the built in initramfs */
701 char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
702 if (err)
703 panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
704
705 if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
706 goto done;
707
708 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
709 printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
710 else
711 printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
712
713 err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
714 if (err) {
715#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
716 populate_initrd_image(err);
717#else
718 printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
719#endif
720 }
721
722done:
723 /*
724 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
725 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
726 */
727 if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd()) {
728 free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
729 } else if (do_retain_initrd && initrd_start) {
730 bin_attr_initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
731 bin_attr_initrd.private = (void *)initrd_start;
732 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &bin_attr_initrd))
733 pr_err("Failed to create initrd sysfs file");
734 }
735 initrd_start = 0;
736 initrd_end = 0;
737
738 init_flush_fput();
739}
740
741static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
742static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
743
744void wait_for_initramfs(void)
745{
746 if (!initramfs_cookie) {
747 /*
748 * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
749 * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
750 * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
751 * caller's access fail as it used to.
752 */
753 pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
754 return;
755 }
756 async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
757}
758EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
759
760static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
761{
762 initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
763 &initramfs_domain);
764 usermodehelper_enable();
765 if (!initramfs_async)
766 wait_for_initramfs();
767 return 0;
768}
769rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);