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1/*
2 * Copyright(c) 2011-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 * SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24#include "intel_drv.h"
25#include "i915_vgpu.h"
26
27/**
28 * DOC: Intel GVT-g guest support
29 *
30 * Intel GVT-g is a graphics virtualization technology which shares the
31 * GPU among multiple virtual machines on a time-sharing basis. Each
32 * virtual machine is presented a virtual GPU (vGPU), which has equivalent
33 * features as the underlying physical GPU (pGPU), so i915 driver can run
34 * seamlessly in a virtual machine. This file provides vGPU specific
35 * optimizations when running in a virtual machine, to reduce the complexity
36 * of vGPU emulation and to improve the overall performance.
37 *
38 * A primary function introduced here is so-called "address space ballooning"
39 * technique. Intel GVT-g partitions global graphics memory among multiple VMs,
40 * so each VM can directly access a portion of the memory without hypervisor's
41 * intervention, e.g. filling textures or queuing commands. However with the
42 * partitioning an unmodified i915 driver would assume a smaller graphics
43 * memory starting from address ZERO, then requires vGPU emulation module to
44 * translate the graphics address between 'guest view' and 'host view', for
45 * all registers and command opcodes which contain a graphics memory address.
46 * To reduce the complexity, Intel GVT-g introduces "address space ballooning",
47 * by telling the exact partitioning knowledge to each guest i915 driver, which
48 * then reserves and prevents non-allocated portions from allocation. Thus vGPU
49 * emulation module only needs to scan and validate graphics addresses without
50 * complexity of address translation.
51 *
52 */
53
54/**
55 * i915_check_vgpu - detect virtual GPU
56 * @dev: drm device *
57 *
58 * This function is called at the initialization stage, to detect whether
59 * running on a vGPU.
60 */
61void i915_check_vgpu(struct drm_device *dev)
62{
63 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
64 uint64_t magic;
65 uint32_t version;
66
67 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vgt_if) != VGT_PVINFO_SIZE);
68
69 if (!IS_HASWELL(dev))
70 return;
71
72 magic = __raw_i915_read64(dev_priv, vgtif_reg(magic));
73 if (magic != VGT_MAGIC)
74 return;
75
76 version = INTEL_VGT_IF_VERSION_ENCODE(
77 __raw_i915_read16(dev_priv, vgtif_reg(version_major)),
78 __raw_i915_read16(dev_priv, vgtif_reg(version_minor)));
79 if (version != INTEL_VGT_IF_VERSION) {
80 DRM_INFO("VGT interface version mismatch!\n");
81 return;
82 }
83
84 dev_priv->vgpu.active = true;
85 DRM_INFO("Virtual GPU for Intel GVT-g detected.\n");
86}
87
88struct _balloon_info_ {
89 /*
90 * There are up to 2 regions per mappable/unmappable graphic
91 * memory that might be ballooned. Here, index 0/1 is for mappable
92 * graphic memory, 2/3 for unmappable graphic memory.
93 */
94 struct drm_mm_node space[4];
95};
96
97static struct _balloon_info_ bl_info;
98
99/**
100 * intel_vgt_deballoon - deballoon reserved graphics address trunks
101 *
102 * This function is called to deallocate the ballooned-out graphic memory, when
103 * driver is unloaded or when ballooning fails.
104 */
105void intel_vgt_deballoon(void)
106{
107 int i;
108
109 DRM_DEBUG("VGT deballoon.\n");
110
111 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
112 if (bl_info.space[i].allocated)
113 drm_mm_remove_node(&bl_info.space[i]);
114 }
115
116 memset(&bl_info, 0, sizeof(bl_info));
117}
118
119static int vgt_balloon_space(struct drm_mm *mm,
120 struct drm_mm_node *node,
121 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
122{
123 unsigned long size = end - start;
124
125 if (start == end)
126 return -EINVAL;
127
128 DRM_INFO("balloon space: range [ 0x%lx - 0x%lx ] %lu KiB.\n",
129 start, end, size / 1024);
130
131 node->start = start;
132 node->size = size;
133
134 return drm_mm_reserve_node(mm, node);
135}
136
137/**
138 * intel_vgt_balloon - balloon out reserved graphics address trunks
139 * @dev: drm device
140 *
141 * This function is called at the initialization stage, to balloon out the
142 * graphic address space allocated to other vGPUs, by marking these spaces as
143 * reserved. The ballooning related knowledge(starting address and size of
144 * the mappable/unmappable graphic memory) is described in the vgt_if structure
145 * in a reserved mmio range.
146 *
147 * To give an example, the drawing below depicts one typical scenario after
148 * ballooning. Here the vGPU1 has 2 pieces of graphic address spaces ballooned
149 * out each for the mappable and the non-mappable part. From the vGPU1 point of
150 * view, the total size is the same as the physical one, with the start address
151 * of its graphic space being zero. Yet there are some portions ballooned out(
152 * the shadow part, which are marked as reserved by drm allocator). From the
153 * host point of view, the graphic address space is partitioned by multiple
154 * vGPUs in different VMs.
155 *
156 * vGPU1 view Host view
157 * 0 ------> +-----------+ +-----------+
158 * ^ |///////////| | vGPU3 |
159 * | |///////////| +-----------+
160 * | |///////////| | vGPU2 |
161 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
162 * mappable GM | available | ==> | vGPU1 |
163 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
164 * | |///////////| | |
165 * v |///////////| | Host |
166 * +=======+===========+ +===========+
167 * ^ |///////////| | vGPU3 |
168 * | |///////////| +-----------+
169 * | |///////////| | vGPU2 |
170 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
171 * unmappable GM | available | ==> | vGPU1 |
172 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
173 * | |///////////| | |
174 * | |///////////| | Host |
175 * v |///////////| | |
176 * total GM size ------> +-----------+ +-----------+
177 *
178 * Returns:
179 * zero on success, non-zero if configuration invalid or ballooning failed
180 */
181int intel_vgt_balloon(struct drm_device *dev)
182{
183 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
184 struct i915_address_space *ggtt_vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
185 unsigned long ggtt_vm_end = ggtt_vm->start + ggtt_vm->total;
186
187 unsigned long mappable_base, mappable_size, mappable_end;
188 unsigned long unmappable_base, unmappable_size, unmappable_end;
189 int ret;
190
191 mappable_base = I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.base));
192 mappable_size = I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.size));
193 unmappable_base = I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.base));
194 unmappable_size = I915_READ(vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.size));
195
196 mappable_end = mappable_base + mappable_size;
197 unmappable_end = unmappable_base + unmappable_size;
198
199 DRM_INFO("VGT ballooning configuration:\n");
200 DRM_INFO("Mappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n",
201 mappable_base, mappable_size / 1024);
202 DRM_INFO("Unmappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n",
203 unmappable_base, unmappable_size / 1024);
204
205 if (mappable_base < ggtt_vm->start ||
206 mappable_end > dev_priv->gtt.mappable_end ||
207 unmappable_base < dev_priv->gtt.mappable_end ||
208 unmappable_end > ggtt_vm_end) {
209 DRM_ERROR("Invalid ballooning configuration!\n");
210 return -EINVAL;
211 }
212
213 /* Unmappable graphic memory ballooning */
214 if (unmappable_base > dev_priv->gtt.mappable_end) {
215 ret = vgt_balloon_space(&ggtt_vm->mm,
216 &bl_info.space[2],
217 dev_priv->gtt.mappable_end,
218 unmappable_base);
219
220 if (ret)
221 goto err;
222 }
223
224 /*
225 * No need to partition out the last physical page,
226 * because it is reserved to the guard page.
227 */
228 if (unmappable_end < ggtt_vm_end - PAGE_SIZE) {
229 ret = vgt_balloon_space(&ggtt_vm->mm,
230 &bl_info.space[3],
231 unmappable_end,
232 ggtt_vm_end - PAGE_SIZE);
233 if (ret)
234 goto err;
235 }
236
237 /* Mappable graphic memory ballooning */
238 if (mappable_base > ggtt_vm->start) {
239 ret = vgt_balloon_space(&ggtt_vm->mm,
240 &bl_info.space[0],
241 ggtt_vm->start, mappable_base);
242
243 if (ret)
244 goto err;
245 }
246
247 if (mappable_end < dev_priv->gtt.mappable_end) {
248 ret = vgt_balloon_space(&ggtt_vm->mm,
249 &bl_info.space[1],
250 mappable_end,
251 dev_priv->gtt.mappable_end);
252
253 if (ret)
254 goto err;
255 }
256
257 DRM_INFO("VGT balloon successfully\n");
258 return 0;
259
260err:
261 DRM_ERROR("VGT balloon fail\n");
262 intel_vgt_deballoon();
263 return ret;
264}
1/*
2 * Copyright(c) 2011-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
21 * SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24#include "i915_drv.h"
25#include "i915_pvinfo.h"
26#include "i915_vgpu.h"
27
28/**
29 * DOC: Intel GVT-g guest support
30 *
31 * Intel GVT-g is a graphics virtualization technology which shares the
32 * GPU among multiple virtual machines on a time-sharing basis. Each
33 * virtual machine is presented a virtual GPU (vGPU), which has equivalent
34 * features as the underlying physical GPU (pGPU), so i915 driver can run
35 * seamlessly in a virtual machine. This file provides vGPU specific
36 * optimizations when running in a virtual machine, to reduce the complexity
37 * of vGPU emulation and to improve the overall performance.
38 *
39 * A primary function introduced here is so-called "address space ballooning"
40 * technique. Intel GVT-g partitions global graphics memory among multiple VMs,
41 * so each VM can directly access a portion of the memory without hypervisor's
42 * intervention, e.g. filling textures or queuing commands. However with the
43 * partitioning an unmodified i915 driver would assume a smaller graphics
44 * memory starting from address ZERO, then requires vGPU emulation module to
45 * translate the graphics address between 'guest view' and 'host view', for
46 * all registers and command opcodes which contain a graphics memory address.
47 * To reduce the complexity, Intel GVT-g introduces "address space ballooning",
48 * by telling the exact partitioning knowledge to each guest i915 driver, which
49 * then reserves and prevents non-allocated portions from allocation. Thus vGPU
50 * emulation module only needs to scan and validate graphics addresses without
51 * complexity of address translation.
52 *
53 */
54
55/**
56 * intel_vgpu_detect - detect virtual GPU
57 * @dev_priv: i915 device private
58 *
59 * This function is called at the initialization stage, to detect whether
60 * running on a vGPU.
61 */
62void intel_vgpu_detect(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
63{
64 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev_priv->drm.dev);
65 u64 magic;
66 u16 version_major;
67 void __iomem *shared_area;
68
69 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct vgt_if) != VGT_PVINFO_SIZE);
70
71 /*
72 * This is called before we setup the main MMIO BAR mappings used via
73 * the uncore structure, so we need to access the BAR directly. Since
74 * we do not support VGT on older gens, return early so we don't have
75 * to consider differently numbered or sized MMIO bars
76 */
77 if (GRAPHICS_VER(dev_priv) < 6)
78 return;
79
80 shared_area = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0, VGT_PVINFO_PAGE, VGT_PVINFO_SIZE);
81 if (!shared_area) {
82 drm_err(&dev_priv->drm,
83 "failed to map MMIO bar to check for VGT\n");
84 return;
85 }
86
87 magic = readq(shared_area + vgtif_offset(magic));
88 if (magic != VGT_MAGIC)
89 goto out;
90
91 version_major = readw(shared_area + vgtif_offset(version_major));
92 if (version_major < VGT_VERSION_MAJOR) {
93 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT interface version mismatch!\n");
94 goto out;
95 }
96
97 dev_priv->vgpu.caps = readl(shared_area + vgtif_offset(vgt_caps));
98
99 dev_priv->vgpu.active = true;
100 mutex_init(&dev_priv->vgpu.lock);
101 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "Virtual GPU for Intel GVT-g detected.\n");
102
103out:
104 pci_iounmap(pdev, shared_area);
105}
106
107void intel_vgpu_register(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
108{
109 /*
110 * Notify a valid surface after modesetting, when running inside a VM.
111 */
112 if (intel_vgpu_active(i915))
113 intel_uncore_write(&i915->uncore, vgtif_reg(display_ready),
114 VGT_DRV_DISPLAY_READY);
115}
116
117bool intel_vgpu_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
118{
119 return dev_priv->vgpu.active;
120}
121
122bool intel_vgpu_has_full_ppgtt(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
123{
124 return dev_priv->vgpu.caps & VGT_CAPS_FULL_PPGTT;
125}
126
127bool intel_vgpu_has_hwsp_emulation(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
128{
129 return dev_priv->vgpu.caps & VGT_CAPS_HWSP_EMULATION;
130}
131
132bool intel_vgpu_has_huge_gtt(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
133{
134 return dev_priv->vgpu.caps & VGT_CAPS_HUGE_GTT;
135}
136
137struct _balloon_info_ {
138 /*
139 * There are up to 2 regions per mappable/unmappable graphic
140 * memory that might be ballooned. Here, index 0/1 is for mappable
141 * graphic memory, 2/3 for unmappable graphic memory.
142 */
143 struct drm_mm_node space[4];
144};
145
146static struct _balloon_info_ bl_info;
147
148static void vgt_deballoon_space(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt,
149 struct drm_mm_node *node)
150{
151 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
152 if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(node))
153 return;
154
155 drm_dbg(&dev_priv->drm,
156 "deballoon space: range [0x%llx - 0x%llx] %llu KiB.\n",
157 node->start,
158 node->start + node->size,
159 node->size / 1024);
160
161 ggtt->vm.reserved -= node->size;
162 drm_mm_remove_node(node);
163}
164
165/**
166 * intel_vgt_deballoon - deballoon reserved graphics address trunks
167 * @ggtt: the global GGTT from which we reserved earlier
168 *
169 * This function is called to deallocate the ballooned-out graphic memory, when
170 * driver is unloaded or when ballooning fails.
171 */
172void intel_vgt_deballoon(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
173{
174 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
175 int i;
176
177 if (!intel_vgpu_active(ggtt->vm.i915))
178 return;
179
180 drm_dbg(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT deballoon.\n");
181
182 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
183 vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[i]);
184}
185
186static int vgt_balloon_space(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt,
187 struct drm_mm_node *node,
188 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
189{
190 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
191 unsigned long size = end - start;
192 int ret;
193
194 if (start >= end)
195 return -EINVAL;
196
197 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
198 "balloon space: range [ 0x%lx - 0x%lx ] %lu KiB.\n",
199 start, end, size / 1024);
200 ret = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(&ggtt->vm, NULL, node,
201 size, start, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
202 0);
203 if (!ret)
204 ggtt->vm.reserved += size;
205
206 return ret;
207}
208
209/**
210 * intel_vgt_balloon - balloon out reserved graphics address trunks
211 * @ggtt: the global GGTT from which to reserve
212 *
213 * This function is called at the initialization stage, to balloon out the
214 * graphic address space allocated to other vGPUs, by marking these spaces as
215 * reserved. The ballooning related knowledge(starting address and size of
216 * the mappable/unmappable graphic memory) is described in the vgt_if structure
217 * in a reserved mmio range.
218 *
219 * To give an example, the drawing below depicts one typical scenario after
220 * ballooning. Here the vGPU1 has 2 pieces of graphic address spaces ballooned
221 * out each for the mappable and the non-mappable part. From the vGPU1 point of
222 * view, the total size is the same as the physical one, with the start address
223 * of its graphic space being zero. Yet there are some portions ballooned out(
224 * the shadow part, which are marked as reserved by drm allocator). From the
225 * host point of view, the graphic address space is partitioned by multiple
226 * vGPUs in different VMs. ::
227 *
228 * vGPU1 view Host view
229 * 0 ------> +-----------+ +-----------+
230 * ^ |###########| | vGPU3 |
231 * | |###########| +-----------+
232 * | |###########| | vGPU2 |
233 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
234 * mappable GM | available | ==> | vGPU1 |
235 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
236 * | |###########| | |
237 * v |###########| | Host |
238 * +=======+===========+ +===========+
239 * ^ |###########| | vGPU3 |
240 * | |###########| +-----------+
241 * | |###########| | vGPU2 |
242 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
243 * unmappable GM | available | ==> | vGPU1 |
244 * | +-----------+ +-----------+
245 * | |###########| | |
246 * | |###########| | Host |
247 * v |###########| | |
248 * total GM size ------> +-----------+ +-----------+
249 *
250 * Returns:
251 * zero on success, non-zero if configuration invalid or ballooning failed
252 */
253int intel_vgt_balloon(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
254{
255 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
256 struct intel_uncore *uncore = &dev_priv->uncore;
257 unsigned long ggtt_end = ggtt->vm.total;
258
259 unsigned long mappable_base, mappable_size, mappable_end;
260 unsigned long unmappable_base, unmappable_size, unmappable_end;
261 int ret;
262
263 if (!intel_vgpu_active(ggtt->vm.i915))
264 return 0;
265
266 mappable_base =
267 intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.base));
268 mappable_size =
269 intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.size));
270 unmappable_base =
271 intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.base));
272 unmappable_size =
273 intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.size));
274
275 mappable_end = mappable_base + mappable_size;
276 unmappable_end = unmappable_base + unmappable_size;
277
278 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT ballooning configuration:\n");
279 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
280 "Mappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n",
281 mappable_base, mappable_size / 1024);
282 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
283 "Unmappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n",
284 unmappable_base, unmappable_size / 1024);
285
286 if (mappable_end > ggtt->mappable_end ||
287 unmappable_base < ggtt->mappable_end ||
288 unmappable_end > ggtt_end) {
289 drm_err(&dev_priv->drm, "Invalid ballooning configuration!\n");
290 return -EINVAL;
291 }
292
293 /* Unmappable graphic memory ballooning */
294 if (unmappable_base > ggtt->mappable_end) {
295 ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[2],
296 ggtt->mappable_end, unmappable_base);
297
298 if (ret)
299 goto err;
300 }
301
302 if (unmappable_end < ggtt_end) {
303 ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[3],
304 unmappable_end, ggtt_end);
305 if (ret)
306 goto err_upon_mappable;
307 }
308
309 /* Mappable graphic memory ballooning */
310 if (mappable_base) {
311 ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[0],
312 0, mappable_base);
313
314 if (ret)
315 goto err_upon_unmappable;
316 }
317
318 if (mappable_end < ggtt->mappable_end) {
319 ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[1],
320 mappable_end, ggtt->mappable_end);
321
322 if (ret)
323 goto err_below_mappable;
324 }
325
326 drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT balloon successfully\n");
327 return 0;
328
329err_below_mappable:
330 vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[0]);
331err_upon_unmappable:
332 vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[3]);
333err_upon_mappable:
334 vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[2]);
335err:
336 drm_err(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT balloon fail\n");
337 return ret;
338}