Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Real-Time Linux with PREEMPT_RT training

Feb 18-20, 2025
Register
Loading...
v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * Generic GPIO card-detect helper
  3 *
  4 * Copyright (C) 2011, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9 */
 10
 11#include <linux/err.h>
 12#include <linux/gpio.h>
 13#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 14#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 15#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 16#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
 17#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
 18#include <linux/module.h>
 19#include <linux/slab.h>
 20
 21#include "slot-gpio.h"
 22
 23struct mmc_gpio {
 24	struct gpio_desc *ro_gpio;
 25	struct gpio_desc *cd_gpio;
 26	bool override_ro_active_level;
 27	bool override_cd_active_level;
 28	irqreturn_t (*cd_gpio_isr)(int irq, void *dev_id);
 29	char *ro_label;
 30	char cd_label[0];
 
 31};
 32
 33static irqreturn_t mmc_gpio_cd_irqt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 34{
 35	/* Schedule a card detection after a debounce timeout */
 36	struct mmc_host *host = dev_id;
 
 37
 38	host->trigger_card_event = true;
 39	mmc_detect_change(host, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
 40
 41	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 42}
 43
 44int mmc_gpio_alloc(struct mmc_host *host)
 45{
 46	size_t len = strlen(dev_name(host->parent)) + 4;
 47	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = devm_kzalloc(host->parent,
 48				sizeof(*ctx) + 2 * len,	GFP_KERNEL);
 49
 50	if (ctx) {
 51		ctx->ro_label = ctx->cd_label + len;
 52		snprintf(ctx->cd_label, len, "%s cd", dev_name(host->parent));
 53		snprintf(ctx->ro_label, len, "%s ro", dev_name(host->parent));
 54		host->slot.handler_priv = ctx;
 55		host->slot.cd_irq = -EINVAL;
 56	}
 57
 58	return ctx ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 59}
 60
 61int mmc_gpio_get_ro(struct mmc_host *host)
 62{
 63	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
 64
 65	if (!ctx || !ctx->ro_gpio)
 66		return -ENOSYS;
 67
 68	if (ctx->override_ro_active_level)
 69		return !gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(ctx->ro_gpio) ^
 70			!!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH);
 71
 72	return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(ctx->ro_gpio);
 73}
 74EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_get_ro);
 75
 76int mmc_gpio_get_cd(struct mmc_host *host)
 77{
 78	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
 
 79
 80	if (!ctx || !ctx->cd_gpio)
 81		return -ENOSYS;
 82
 83	if (ctx->override_cd_active_level)
 84		return !gpiod_get_raw_value_cansleep(ctx->cd_gpio) ^
 85			!!(host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH);
 86
 87	return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(ctx->cd_gpio);
 88}
 89EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_get_cd);
 90
 91/**
 92 * mmc_gpio_request_ro - request a gpio for write-protection
 93 * @host: mmc host
 94 * @gpio: gpio number requested
 95 *
 96 * As devm_* managed functions are used in mmc_gpio_request_ro(), client
 97 * drivers do not need to worry about freeing up memory.
 98 *
 99 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
100 */
101int mmc_gpio_request_ro(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int gpio)
102{
103	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
104	int ret;
105
106	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
107		return -EINVAL;
108
109	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(host->parent, gpio, GPIOF_DIR_IN,
110				    ctx->ro_label);
111	if (ret < 0)
112		return ret;
113
114	ctx->override_ro_active_level = true;
115	ctx->ro_gpio = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
116
117	return 0;
118}
119EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_request_ro);
120
121void mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
122{
123	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
124	int ret, irq;
 
125
126	if (host->slot.cd_irq >= 0 || !ctx || !ctx->cd_gpio)
127		return;
128
129	irq = gpiod_to_irq(ctx->cd_gpio);
130
131	/*
132	 * Even if gpiod_to_irq() returns a valid IRQ number, the platform might
133	 * still prefer to poll, e.g., because that IRQ number is already used
134	 * by another unit and cannot be shared.
135	 */
136	if (irq >= 0 && host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL)
137		irq = -EINVAL;
138
139	if (irq >= 0) {
140		if (!ctx->cd_gpio_isr)
141			ctx->cd_gpio_isr = mmc_gpio_cd_irqt;
142		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(host->parent, irq,
143			NULL, ctx->cd_gpio_isr,
144			IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
145			ctx->cd_label, host);
146		if (ret < 0)
147			irq = ret;
148	}
149
150	host->slot.cd_irq = irq;
151
152	if (irq < 0)
153		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
154}
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq);
156
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157/* Register an alternate interrupt service routine for
158 * the card-detect GPIO.
159 */
160void mmc_gpio_set_cd_isr(struct mmc_host *host,
161			 irqreturn_t (*isr)(int irq, void *dev_id))
162{
163	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
164
165	WARN_ON(ctx->cd_gpio_isr);
166	ctx->cd_gpio_isr = isr;
167}
168EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_set_cd_isr);
169
170/**
171 * mmc_gpio_request_cd - request a gpio for card-detection
172 * @host: mmc host
173 * @gpio: gpio number requested
174 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
175 *
176 * As devm_* managed functions are used in mmc_gpio_request_cd(), client
177 * drivers do not need to worry about freeing up memory.
178 *
179 * If GPIO debouncing is desired, set the debounce parameter to a non-zero
180 * value. The caller is responsible for ensuring that the GPIO driver associated
181 * with the GPIO supports debouncing, otherwise an error will be returned.
182 *
183 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
184 */
185int mmc_gpio_request_cd(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int gpio,
186			unsigned int debounce)
187{
188	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
189	int ret;
190
191	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(host->parent, gpio, GPIOF_DIR_IN,
192				    ctx->cd_label);
193	if (ret < 0)
194		/*
195		 * don't bother freeing memory. It might still get used by other
196		 * slot functions, in any case it will be freed, when the device
197		 * is destroyed.
198		 */
199		return ret;
200
201	if (debounce) {
202		ret = gpio_set_debounce(gpio, debounce);
203		if (ret < 0)
204			return ret;
205	}
206
207	ctx->override_cd_active_level = true;
208	ctx->cd_gpio = gpio_to_desc(gpio);
209
210	return 0;
211}
212EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_request_cd);
213
214/**
215 * mmc_gpiod_request_cd - request a gpio descriptor for card-detection
216 * @host: mmc host
217 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
218 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
219 * @override_active_level: ignore %GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag
220 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
221 * @gpio_invert: will return whether the GPIO line is inverted or not, set
222 * to NULL to ignore
223 *
224 * Use this function in place of mmc_gpio_request_cd() to use the GPIO
225 * descriptor API.  Note that it must be called prior to mmc_add_host()
226 * otherwise the caller must also call mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq().
227 *
228 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
229 */
230int mmc_gpiod_request_cd(struct mmc_host *host, const char *con_id,
231			 unsigned int idx, bool override_active_level,
232			 unsigned int debounce, bool *gpio_invert)
233{
234	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
235	struct gpio_desc *desc;
236	int ret;
237
238	if (!con_id)
239		con_id = ctx->cd_label;
240
241	desc = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, con_id, idx, GPIOD_IN);
242	if (IS_ERR(desc))
243		return PTR_ERR(desc);
244
 
 
 
 
245	if (debounce) {
246		ret = gpiod_set_debounce(desc, debounce);
247		if (ret < 0)
248			return ret;
249	}
250
251	if (gpio_invert)
252		*gpio_invert = !gpiod_is_active_low(desc);
 
 
 
 
 
253
254	ctx->override_cd_active_level = override_active_level;
255	ctx->cd_gpio = desc;
256
257	return 0;
258}
259EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpiod_request_cd);
260
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
261/**
262 * mmc_gpiod_request_ro - request a gpio descriptor for write protection
263 * @host: mmc host
264 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
265 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
266 * @override_active_level: ignore %GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag
267 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
268 * @gpio_invert: will return whether the GPIO line is inverted or not,
269 * set to NULL to ignore
270 *
271 * Use this function in place of mmc_gpio_request_ro() to use the GPIO
272 * descriptor API.
273 *
274 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
275 */
276int mmc_gpiod_request_ro(struct mmc_host *host, const char *con_id,
277			 unsigned int idx, bool override_active_level,
278			 unsigned int debounce, bool *gpio_invert)
279{
280	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
281	struct gpio_desc *desc;
282	int ret;
283
284	if (!con_id)
285		con_id = ctx->ro_label;
286
287	desc = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, con_id, idx, GPIOD_IN);
288	if (IS_ERR(desc))
289		return PTR_ERR(desc);
290
 
 
 
 
291	if (debounce) {
292		ret = gpiod_set_debounce(desc, debounce);
293		if (ret < 0)
294			return ret;
295	}
296
297	if (gpio_invert)
298		*gpio_invert = !gpiod_is_active_low(desc);
299
300	ctx->override_ro_active_level = override_active_level;
301	ctx->ro_gpio = desc;
302
303	return 0;
304}
305EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpiod_request_ro);
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * Generic GPIO card-detect helper
  4 *
  5 * Copyright (C) 2011, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
 
 
 
 
  6 */
  7
  8#include <linux/err.h>
 
  9#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 11#include <linux/jiffies.h>
 12#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
 13#include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
 14#include <linux/module.h>
 15#include <linux/slab.h>
 16
 17#include "slot-gpio.h"
 18
 19struct mmc_gpio {
 20	struct gpio_desc *ro_gpio;
 21	struct gpio_desc *cd_gpio;
 
 
 22	irqreturn_t (*cd_gpio_isr)(int irq, void *dev_id);
 23	char *ro_label;
 24	char *cd_label;
 25	u32 cd_debounce_delay_ms;
 26};
 27
 28static irqreturn_t mmc_gpio_cd_irqt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 29{
 30	/* Schedule a card detection after a debounce timeout */
 31	struct mmc_host *host = dev_id;
 32	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
 33
 34	host->trigger_card_event = true;
 35	mmc_detect_change(host, msecs_to_jiffies(ctx->cd_debounce_delay_ms));
 36
 37	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 38}
 39
 40int mmc_gpio_alloc(struct mmc_host *host)
 41{
 42	const char *devname = dev_name(host->parent);
 43	struct mmc_gpio *ctx;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 44
 45	ctx = devm_kzalloc(host->parent, sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 46	if (!ctx)
 47		return -ENOMEM;
 48
 49	ctx->cd_debounce_delay_ms = 200;
 50	ctx->cd_label = devm_kasprintf(host->parent, GFP_KERNEL, "%s cd", devname);
 51	if (!ctx->cd_label)
 52		return -ENOMEM;
 53	ctx->ro_label = devm_kasprintf(host->parent, GFP_KERNEL, "%s ro", devname);
 54	if (!ctx->ro_label)
 55		return -ENOMEM;
 56	host->slot.handler_priv = ctx;
 57	host->slot.cd_irq = -EINVAL;
 58
 59	return 0;
 60}
 61
 62int mmc_gpio_get_ro(struct mmc_host *host)
 63{
 64	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
 65
 66	if (!ctx || !ctx->ro_gpio)
 67		return -ENOSYS;
 68
 
 
 
 
 69	return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(ctx->ro_gpio);
 70}
 71EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_get_ro);
 72
 73int mmc_gpio_get_cd(struct mmc_host *host)
 74{
 75	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
 76	int cansleep;
 77
 78	if (!ctx || !ctx->cd_gpio)
 79		return -ENOSYS;
 80
 81	cansleep = gpiod_cansleep(ctx->cd_gpio);
 82	return cansleep ?
 83		gpiod_get_value_cansleep(ctx->cd_gpio) :
 84		gpiod_get_value(ctx->cd_gpio);
 
 85}
 86EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_get_cd);
 87
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 88void mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
 89{
 90	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
 91	int irq = -EINVAL;
 92	int ret;
 93
 94	if (host->slot.cd_irq >= 0 || !ctx || !ctx->cd_gpio)
 95		return;
 96
 
 
 97	/*
 98	 * Do not use IRQ if the platform prefers to poll, e.g., because that
 99	 * IRQ number is already used by another unit and cannot be shared.
 
100	 */
101	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL))
102		irq = gpiod_to_irq(ctx->cd_gpio);
103
104	if (irq >= 0) {
105		if (!ctx->cd_gpio_isr)
106			ctx->cd_gpio_isr = mmc_gpio_cd_irqt;
107		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(host->parent, irq,
108			NULL, ctx->cd_gpio_isr,
109			IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
110			ctx->cd_label, host);
111		if (ret < 0)
112			irq = ret;
113	}
114
115	host->slot.cd_irq = irq;
116
117	if (irq < 0)
118		host->caps |= MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL;
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq);
121
122int mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake(struct mmc_host *host, bool on)
123{
124	int ret = 0;
125
126	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_CD_WAKE) ||
127	    host->slot.cd_irq < 0 ||
128	    on == host->slot.cd_wake_enabled)
129		return 0;
130
131	if (on) {
132		ret = enable_irq_wake(host->slot.cd_irq);
133		host->slot.cd_wake_enabled = !ret;
134	} else {
135		disable_irq_wake(host->slot.cd_irq);
136		host->slot.cd_wake_enabled = false;
137	}
138
139	return ret;
140}
141EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake);
142
143/* Register an alternate interrupt service routine for
144 * the card-detect GPIO.
145 */
146void mmc_gpio_set_cd_isr(struct mmc_host *host,
147			 irqreturn_t (*isr)(int irq, void *dev_id))
148{
149	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
150
151	WARN_ON(ctx->cd_gpio_isr);
152	ctx->cd_gpio_isr = isr;
153}
154EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpio_set_cd_isr);
155
156/**
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
157 * mmc_gpiod_request_cd - request a gpio descriptor for card-detection
158 * @host: mmc host
159 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
160 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
161 * @override_active_level: ignore %GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW flag
162 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
 
 
163 *
164 * Note that this must be called prior to mmc_add_host()
 
165 * otherwise the caller must also call mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq().
166 *
167 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
168 */
169int mmc_gpiod_request_cd(struct mmc_host *host, const char *con_id,
170			 unsigned int idx, bool override_active_level,
171			 unsigned int debounce)
172{
173	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
174	struct gpio_desc *desc;
175	int ret;
176
 
 
 
177	desc = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, con_id, idx, GPIOD_IN);
178	if (IS_ERR(desc))
179		return PTR_ERR(desc);
180
181	/* Update default label if no con_id provided */
182	if (!con_id)
183		gpiod_set_consumer_name(desc, ctx->cd_label);
184
185	if (debounce) {
186		ret = gpiod_set_debounce(desc, debounce);
187		if (ret < 0)
188			ctx->cd_debounce_delay_ms = debounce / 1000;
189	}
190
191	/* override forces default (active-low) polarity ... */
192	if (override_active_level && !gpiod_is_active_low(desc))
193		gpiod_toggle_active_low(desc);
194
195	/* ... or active-high */
196	if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CD_ACTIVE_HIGH)
197		gpiod_toggle_active_low(desc);
198
 
199	ctx->cd_gpio = desc;
200
201	return 0;
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpiod_request_cd);
204
205bool mmc_can_gpio_cd(struct mmc_host *host)
206{
207	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
208
209	return ctx->cd_gpio ? true : false;
210}
211EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_gpio_cd);
212
213/**
214 * mmc_gpiod_request_ro - request a gpio descriptor for write protection
215 * @host: mmc host
216 * @con_id: function within the GPIO consumer
217 * @idx: index of the GPIO to obtain in the consumer
 
218 * @debounce: debounce time in microseconds
 
 
 
 
 
219 *
220 * Returns zero on success, else an error.
221 */
222int mmc_gpiod_request_ro(struct mmc_host *host, const char *con_id,
223			 unsigned int idx, unsigned int debounce)
 
224{
225	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
226	struct gpio_desc *desc;
227	int ret;
228
 
 
 
229	desc = devm_gpiod_get_index(host->parent, con_id, idx, GPIOD_IN);
230	if (IS_ERR(desc))
231		return PTR_ERR(desc);
232
233	/* Update default label if no con_id provided */
234	if (!con_id)
235		gpiod_set_consumer_name(desc, ctx->ro_label);
236
237	if (debounce) {
238		ret = gpiod_set_debounce(desc, debounce);
239		if (ret < 0)
240			return ret;
241	}
242
243	if (host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_RO_ACTIVE_HIGH)
244		gpiod_toggle_active_low(desc);
245
 
246	ctx->ro_gpio = desc;
247
248	return 0;
249}
250EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_gpiod_request_ro);
251
252bool mmc_can_gpio_ro(struct mmc_host *host)
253{
254	struct mmc_gpio *ctx = host->slot.handler_priv;
255
256	return ctx->ro_gpio ? true : false;
257}
258EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_can_gpio_ro);