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1/*
2 * builtin-inject.c
3 *
4 * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
5 * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
6 * events into it.
7 */
8#include "builtin.h"
9
10#include "perf.h"
11#include "util/color.h"
12#include "util/evlist.h"
13#include "util/evsel.h"
14#include "util/session.h"
15#include "util/tool.h"
16#include "util/debug.h"
17#include "util/build-id.h"
18#include "util/data.h"
19#include "util/auxtrace.h"
20#include "util/jit.h"
21
22#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
23
24#include <linux/list.h>
25
26struct perf_inject {
27 struct perf_tool tool;
28 struct perf_session *session;
29 bool build_ids;
30 bool sched_stat;
31 bool have_auxtrace;
32 bool strip;
33 bool jit_mode;
34 const char *input_name;
35 struct perf_data_file output;
36 u64 bytes_written;
37 u64 aux_id;
38 struct list_head samples;
39 struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
40};
41
42struct event_entry {
43 struct list_head node;
44 u32 tid;
45 union perf_event event[0];
46};
47
48static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
49{
50 ssize_t size;
51
52 size = perf_data_file__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
53 if (size < 0)
54 return -errno;
55
56 inject->bytes_written += size;
57 return 0;
58}
59
60static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
61 union perf_event *event)
62{
63 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
64 tool);
65
66 return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
67}
68
69static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
70 union perf_event *event,
71 struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
72{
73 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
74}
75
76#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
77static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
78 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
79 struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
80{
81 return 0;
82}
83#endif
84
85static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
86 union perf_event *event,
87 struct perf_session *session
88 __maybe_unused)
89{
90 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
91}
92
93static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
94 union perf_event *event,
95 struct perf_evlist **pevlist)
96{
97 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
98 tool);
99 int ret;
100
101 ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
102 if (ret)
103 return ret;
104
105 if (!inject->output.is_pipe)
106 return 0;
107
108 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
109}
110
111#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
112
113static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
114{
115 char buf[4096];
116 ssize_t ssz;
117 int ret;
118
119 while (size > 0) {
120 ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
121 if (ssz < 0)
122 return -errno;
123 ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
124 if (ret)
125 return ret;
126 size -= ssz;
127 }
128
129 return 0;
130}
131
132static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool,
133 union perf_event *event,
134 struct perf_session *session)
135{
136 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
137 tool);
138 int ret;
139
140 inject->have_auxtrace = true;
141
142 if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
143 off_t offset;
144
145 offset = lseek(inject->output.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
146 if (offset == -1)
147 return -errno;
148 ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
149 event, offset);
150 if (ret < 0)
151 return ret;
152 }
153
154 if (perf_data_file__is_pipe(session->file) || !session->one_mmap) {
155 ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
156 if (ret < 0)
157 return ret;
158 ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data_file__fd(session->file),
159 event->auxtrace.size);
160 } else {
161 ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
162 event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
163 }
164 if (ret < 0)
165 return ret;
166
167 return event->auxtrace.size;
168}
169
170#else
171
172static s64
173perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
174 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
175 struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
176{
177 pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
178 return -EINVAL;
179}
180
181#endif
182
183static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
184 union perf_event *event,
185 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
186 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
187{
188 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
189}
190
191static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
192 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
193 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
194 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
195{
196 return 0;
197}
198
199static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
200 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
201 struct perf_sample *sample,
202 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
203{
204 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
205
206 if (!inject->aux_id)
207 inject->aux_id = sample->id;
208
209 return 0;
210}
211
212typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
213 union perf_event *event,
214 struct perf_sample *sample,
215 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
216 struct machine *machine);
217
218static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
219 union perf_event *event,
220 struct perf_sample *sample,
221 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
222 struct machine *machine)
223{
224 if (evsel->handler) {
225 inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
226 return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
227 }
228
229 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
230
231 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
232}
233
234static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
235 union perf_event *event,
236 struct perf_sample *sample,
237 struct machine *machine)
238{
239 int err;
240
241 err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
242 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
243
244 return err;
245}
246
247#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
248static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
249 union perf_event *event,
250 struct perf_sample *sample,
251 struct machine *machine)
252{
253 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
254 u64 n = 0;
255 int ret;
256
257 /*
258 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
259 */
260 ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
261 event->mmap.filename, sample->pid, &n);
262 if (ret < 0)
263 return ret;
264 if (ret) {
265 inject->bytes_written += n;
266 return 0;
267 }
268 return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
269}
270#endif
271
272static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
273 union perf_event *event,
274 struct perf_sample *sample,
275 struct machine *machine)
276{
277 int err;
278
279 err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
280 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
281
282 return err;
283}
284
285#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
286static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
287 union perf_event *event,
288 struct perf_sample *sample,
289 struct machine *machine)
290{
291 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
292 u64 n = 0;
293 int ret;
294
295 /*
296 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
297 */
298 ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
299 event->mmap2.filename, sample->pid, &n);
300 if (ret < 0)
301 return ret;
302 if (ret) {
303 inject->bytes_written += n;
304 return 0;
305 }
306 return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
307}
308#endif
309
310static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
311 union perf_event *event,
312 struct perf_sample *sample,
313 struct machine *machine)
314{
315 int err;
316
317 err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
318 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
319
320 return err;
321}
322
323static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
324 union perf_event *event,
325 struct perf_sample *sample,
326 struct machine *machine)
327{
328 int err;
329
330 err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
331 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
332
333 return err;
334}
335
336static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
337 union perf_event *event,
338 struct perf_sample *sample,
339 struct machine *machine)
340{
341 int err;
342
343 err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
344 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
345
346 return err;
347}
348
349static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool,
350 union perf_event *event,
351 struct perf_session *session)
352{
353 int err;
354
355 perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
356 err = perf_event__process_tracing_data(tool, event, session);
357
358 return err;
359}
360
361static int perf_event__repipe_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool,
362 union perf_event *event,
363 struct perf_session *session)
364{
365 int err;
366
367 perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
368 err = perf_event__process_id_index(tool, event, session);
369
370 return err;
371}
372
373static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
374{
375 if (dso->has_build_id)
376 return 0;
377
378 if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, dso->build_id,
379 sizeof(dso->build_id)) > 0) {
380 dso->has_build_id = true;
381 return 0;
382 }
383
384 return -1;
385}
386
387static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
388 struct machine *machine)
389{
390 u16 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
391 int err;
392
393 if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
394 pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
395 return -1;
396 }
397
398 if (dso->kernel)
399 misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
400
401 err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, misc, perf_event__repipe,
402 machine);
403 if (err) {
404 pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
405 return -1;
406 }
407
408 return 0;
409}
410
411static int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool,
412 union perf_event *event,
413 struct perf_sample *sample,
414 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
415 struct machine *machine)
416{
417 struct addr_location al;
418 struct thread *thread;
419
420 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
421 if (thread == NULL) {
422 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
423 event->header.type);
424 goto repipe;
425 }
426
427 thread__find_addr_map(thread, sample->cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, sample->ip, &al);
428
429 if (al.map != NULL) {
430 if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
431 al.map->dso->hit = 1;
432 if (map__load(al.map, NULL) >= 0) {
433 dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine);
434 /*
435 * If this fails, too bad, let the other side
436 * account this as unresolved.
437 */
438 } else {
439#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
440 pr_warning("no symbols found in %s, maybe "
441 "install a debug package?\n",
442 al.map->dso->long_name);
443#endif
444 }
445 }
446 }
447
448 thread__put(thread);
449repipe:
450 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
451 return 0;
452}
453
454static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
455 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
456 struct perf_sample *sample,
457 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
458 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
459{
460 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
461 struct event_entry *ent;
462
463 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
464 if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
465 list_del_init(&ent->node);
466 free(ent);
467 break;
468 }
469 }
470
471 return 0;
472}
473
474static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
475 union perf_event *event,
476 struct perf_sample *sample,
477 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
478 struct machine *machine)
479{
480 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
481 struct event_entry *ent;
482
483 perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
484
485 ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
486 if (ent == NULL) {
487 color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
488 "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
489 return -1;
490 }
491
492 ent->tid = sample->tid;
493 memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
494 list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
495 return 0;
496}
497
498static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
499 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
500 struct perf_sample *sample,
501 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
502 struct machine *machine)
503{
504 struct event_entry *ent;
505 union perf_event *event_sw;
506 struct perf_sample sample_sw;
507 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
508 u32 pid = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
509
510 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
511 if (pid == ent->tid)
512 goto found;
513 }
514
515 return 0;
516found:
517 event_sw = &ent->event[0];
518 perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
519
520 sample_sw.period = sample->period;
521 sample_sw.time = sample->time;
522 perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->attr.sample_type,
523 evsel->attr.read_format, &sample_sw,
524 false);
525 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
526 return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
527}
528
529static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
530{
531 session_done = 1;
532}
533
534static int perf_evsel__check_stype(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
535 u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
536{
537 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
538 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
539
540 if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
541 pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
542 name, sample_msg);
543 return -EINVAL;
544 }
545
546 return 0;
547}
548
549static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
550 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
551 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
552 struct perf_evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
553 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
554{
555 return 0;
556}
557
558static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
559{
560 struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
561 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
562
563 inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
564
565 evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel)
566 evsel->handler = drop_sample;
567}
568
569static bool has_tracking(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
570{
571 return evsel->attr.mmap || evsel->attr.mmap2 || evsel->attr.comm ||
572 evsel->attr.task;
573}
574
575#define COMPAT_MASK (PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | \
576 PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
577
578/*
579 * In order that the perf.data file is parsable, tracking events like MMAP need
580 * their selected event to exist, except if there is only 1 selected event left
581 * and it has a compatible sample type.
582 */
583static bool ok_to_remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
584 struct perf_evsel *evsel_to_remove)
585{
586 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
587 int cnt = 0;
588 bool ok = false;
589
590 if (!has_tracking(evsel_to_remove))
591 return true;
592
593 evlist__for_each(evlist, evsel) {
594 if (evsel->handler != drop_sample) {
595 cnt += 1;
596 if ((evsel->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK) ==
597 (evsel_to_remove->attr.sample_type & COMPAT_MASK))
598 ok = true;
599 }
600 }
601
602 return ok && cnt == 1;
603}
604
605static void strip_fini(struct perf_inject *inject)
606{
607 struct perf_evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
608 struct perf_evsel *evsel, *tmp;
609
610 /* Remove non-synthesized evsels if possible */
611 evlist__for_each_safe(evlist, tmp, evsel) {
612 if (evsel->handler == drop_sample &&
613 ok_to_remove(evlist, evsel)) {
614 pr_debug("Deleting %s\n", perf_evsel__name(evsel));
615 perf_evlist__remove(evlist, evsel);
616 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
617 }
618 }
619}
620
621static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
622{
623 int ret = -EINVAL;
624 struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
625 struct perf_data_file *file_out = &inject->output;
626 int fd = perf_data_file__fd(file_out);
627 u64 output_data_offset;
628
629 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
630
631 if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
632 inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
633 inject->tool.mmap = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
634 inject->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
635 inject->tool.fork = perf_event__repipe_fork;
636 inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
637 }
638
639 output_data_offset = session->header.data_offset;
640
641 if (inject->build_ids) {
642 inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
643 } else if (inject->sched_stat) {
644 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
645
646 evlist__for_each(session->evlist, evsel) {
647 const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
648
649 if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
650 if (perf_evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
651 return -EINVAL;
652
653 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
654 } else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
655 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
656 else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
657 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
658 }
659 } else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
660 session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
661 inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
662 inject->tool.comm = perf_event__repipe_comm;
663 inject->tool.exit = perf_event__repipe_exit;
664 inject->tool.id_index = perf_event__repipe_id_index;
665 inject->tool.auxtrace_info = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
666 inject->tool.auxtrace = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
667 inject->tool.aux = perf_event__drop_aux;
668 inject->tool.itrace_start = perf_event__drop_aux,
669 inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
670 inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
671 /* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
672 output_data_offset = 4096;
673 if (inject->strip)
674 strip_init(inject);
675 }
676
677 if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
678 auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
679
680 if (!file_out->is_pipe)
681 lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
682
683 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
684
685 if (!file_out->is_pipe) {
686 if (inject->build_ids)
687 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
688 HEADER_BUILD_ID);
689 /*
690 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
691 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
692 */
693 if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
694 inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
695 dsos__hit_all(session);
696 /*
697 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
698 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag and
699 * remove the evsel.
700 */
701 if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
702 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
703
704 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
705 HEADER_AUXTRACE);
706 if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
707 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
708 HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
709 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(session->evlist,
710 inject->aux_id);
711 if (evsel) {
712 pr_debug("Deleting %s\n",
713 perf_evsel__name(evsel));
714 perf_evlist__remove(session->evlist, evsel);
715 perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
716 }
717 if (inject->strip)
718 strip_fini(inject);
719 }
720 session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
721 session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
722 perf_session__write_header(session, session->evlist, fd, true);
723 }
724
725 return ret;
726}
727
728int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
729{
730 struct perf_inject inject = {
731 .tool = {
732 .sample = perf_event__repipe_sample,
733 .mmap = perf_event__repipe,
734 .mmap2 = perf_event__repipe,
735 .comm = perf_event__repipe,
736 .fork = perf_event__repipe,
737 .exit = perf_event__repipe,
738 .lost = perf_event__repipe,
739 .lost_samples = perf_event__repipe,
740 .aux = perf_event__repipe,
741 .itrace_start = perf_event__repipe,
742 .context_switch = perf_event__repipe,
743 .read = perf_event__repipe_sample,
744 .throttle = perf_event__repipe,
745 .unthrottle = perf_event__repipe,
746 .attr = perf_event__repipe_attr,
747 .tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
748 .auxtrace_info = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
749 .auxtrace = perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
750 .auxtrace_error = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
751 .finished_round = perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
752 .build_id = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
753 .id_index = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
754 },
755 .input_name = "-",
756 .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
757 .output = {
758 .path = "-",
759 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
760 },
761 };
762 struct perf_data_file file = {
763 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
764 };
765 int ret;
766
767 struct option options[] = {
768 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
769 "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
770 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
771 "input file name"),
772 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
773 "output file name"),
774 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
775 "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
776 "where and how long tasks slept"),
777#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
778 OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
779#endif
780 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
781 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
782 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
783 "kallsyms pathname"),
784 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
785 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
786 NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options",
787 itrace_parse_synth_opts),
788 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
789 "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
790 OPT_END()
791 };
792 const char * const inject_usage[] = {
793 "perf inject [<options>]",
794 NULL
795 };
796#ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
797 set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
798#endif
799 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
800
801 /*
802 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
803 */
804 if (argc)
805 usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
806
807 if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
808 pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
809 return -1;
810 }
811
812 if (perf_data_file__open(&inject.output)) {
813 perror("failed to create output file");
814 return -1;
815 }
816
817 inject.tool.ordered_events = inject.sched_stat;
818
819 file.path = inject.input_name;
820 inject.session = perf_session__new(&file, true, &inject.tool);
821 if (inject.session == NULL)
822 return -1;
823
824 if (inject.build_ids) {
825 /*
826 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
827 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
828 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
829 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
830 */
831 inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
832 inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
833 }
834#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
835 if (inject.jit_mode) {
836 inject.tool.mmap2 = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
837 inject.tool.mmap = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
838 inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
839 inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
840 /*
841 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
842 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
843 */
844 inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
845 }
846#endif
847 ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
848 if (ret < 0)
849 goto out_delete;
850
851 ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
852
853out_delete:
854 perf_session__delete(inject.session);
855 return ret;
856}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * builtin-inject.c
4 *
5 * Builtin inject command: Examine the live mode (stdin) event stream
6 * and repipe it to stdout while optionally injecting additional
7 * events into it.
8 */
9#include "builtin.h"
10
11#include "util/color.h"
12#include "util/dso.h"
13#include "util/vdso.h"
14#include "util/evlist.h"
15#include "util/evsel.h"
16#include "util/map.h"
17#include "util/session.h"
18#include "util/tool.h"
19#include "util/debug.h"
20#include "util/build-id.h"
21#include "util/data.h"
22#include "util/auxtrace.h"
23#include "util/jit.h"
24#include "util/string2.h"
25#include "util/symbol.h"
26#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
27#include "util/thread.h"
28#include "util/namespaces.h"
29#include "util/util.h"
30#include "util/tsc.h"
31
32#include <internal/lib.h>
33
34#include <linux/err.h>
35#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
36#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
37
38#include <linux/list.h>
39#include <linux/string.h>
40#include <linux/zalloc.h>
41#include <linux/hash.h>
42#include <ctype.h>
43#include <errno.h>
44#include <signal.h>
45#include <inttypes.h>
46
47struct guest_event {
48 struct perf_sample sample;
49 union perf_event *event;
50 char event_buf[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
51};
52
53struct guest_id {
54 /* hlist_node must be first, see free_hlist() */
55 struct hlist_node node;
56 u64 id;
57 u64 host_id;
58 u32 vcpu;
59};
60
61struct guest_tid {
62 /* hlist_node must be first, see free_hlist() */
63 struct hlist_node node;
64 /* Thread ID of QEMU thread */
65 u32 tid;
66 u32 vcpu;
67};
68
69struct guest_vcpu {
70 /* Current host CPU */
71 u32 cpu;
72 /* Thread ID of QEMU thread */
73 u32 tid;
74};
75
76struct guest_session {
77 char *perf_data_file;
78 u32 machine_pid;
79 u64 time_offset;
80 double time_scale;
81 struct perf_tool tool;
82 struct perf_data data;
83 struct perf_session *session;
84 char *tmp_file_name;
85 int tmp_fd;
86 struct perf_tsc_conversion host_tc;
87 struct perf_tsc_conversion guest_tc;
88 bool copy_kcore_dir;
89 bool have_tc;
90 bool fetched;
91 bool ready;
92 u16 dflt_id_hdr_size;
93 u64 dflt_id;
94 u64 highest_id;
95 /* Array of guest_vcpu */
96 struct guest_vcpu *vcpu;
97 size_t vcpu_cnt;
98 /* Hash table for guest_id */
99 struct hlist_head heads[PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE];
100 /* Hash table for guest_tid */
101 struct hlist_head tids[PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE];
102 /* Place to stash next guest event */
103 struct guest_event ev;
104};
105
106struct perf_inject {
107 struct perf_tool tool;
108 struct perf_session *session;
109 bool build_ids;
110 bool build_id_all;
111 bool sched_stat;
112 bool have_auxtrace;
113 bool strip;
114 bool jit_mode;
115 bool in_place_update;
116 bool in_place_update_dry_run;
117 bool is_pipe;
118 bool copy_kcore_dir;
119 const char *input_name;
120 struct perf_data output;
121 u64 bytes_written;
122 u64 aux_id;
123 struct list_head samples;
124 struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts;
125 char event_copy[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
126 struct perf_file_section secs[HEADER_FEAT_BITS];
127 struct guest_session guest_session;
128 struct strlist *known_build_ids;
129};
130
131struct event_entry {
132 struct list_head node;
133 u32 tid;
134 union perf_event event[];
135};
136
137static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
138 struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode, u32 flags);
139
140static int output_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, void *buf, size_t sz)
141{
142 ssize_t size;
143
144 size = perf_data__write(&inject->output, buf, sz);
145 if (size < 0)
146 return -errno;
147
148 inject->bytes_written += size;
149 return 0;
150}
151
152static int perf_event__repipe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
153 union perf_event *event)
154{
155 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
156 tool);
157
158 return output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
159}
160
161static int perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(struct perf_tool *tool,
162 union perf_event *event,
163 struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
164{
165 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
166}
167
168#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
169static int perf_event__drop_oe(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
170 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
171 struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
172{
173 return 0;
174}
175#endif
176
177static int perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(struct perf_session *session,
178 union perf_event *event)
179{
180 return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
181}
182
183static int perf_event__repipe_op4_synth(struct perf_session *session,
184 union perf_event *event,
185 u64 data __maybe_unused,
186 const char *str __maybe_unused)
187{
188 return perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
189}
190
191static int perf_event__repipe_attr(struct perf_tool *tool,
192 union perf_event *event,
193 struct evlist **pevlist)
194{
195 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
196 tool);
197 int ret;
198
199 ret = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
200 if (ret)
201 return ret;
202
203 if (!inject->is_pipe)
204 return 0;
205
206 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
207}
208
209static int perf_event__repipe_event_update(struct perf_tool *tool,
210 union perf_event *event,
211 struct evlist **pevlist __maybe_unused)
212{
213 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
214}
215
216#ifdef HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
217
218static int copy_bytes(struct perf_inject *inject, int fd, off_t size)
219{
220 char buf[4096];
221 ssize_t ssz;
222 int ret;
223
224 while (size > 0) {
225 ssz = read(fd, buf, min(size, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
226 if (ssz < 0)
227 return -errno;
228 ret = output_bytes(inject, buf, ssz);
229 if (ret)
230 return ret;
231 size -= ssz;
232 }
233
234 return 0;
235}
236
237static s64 perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session,
238 union perf_event *event)
239{
240 struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
241 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
242 tool);
243 int ret;
244
245 inject->have_auxtrace = true;
246
247 if (!inject->output.is_pipe) {
248 off_t offset;
249
250 offset = lseek(inject->output.file.fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
251 if (offset == -1)
252 return -errno;
253 ret = auxtrace_index__auxtrace_event(&session->auxtrace_index,
254 event, offset);
255 if (ret < 0)
256 return ret;
257 }
258
259 if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data) || !session->one_mmap) {
260 ret = output_bytes(inject, event, event->header.size);
261 if (ret < 0)
262 return ret;
263 ret = copy_bytes(inject, perf_data__fd(session->data),
264 event->auxtrace.size);
265 } else {
266 ret = output_bytes(inject, event,
267 event->header.size + event->auxtrace.size);
268 }
269 if (ret < 0)
270 return ret;
271
272 return event->auxtrace.size;
273}
274
275#else
276
277static s64
278perf_event__repipe_auxtrace(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
279 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
280{
281 pr_err("AUX area tracing not supported\n");
282 return -EINVAL;
283}
284
285#endif
286
287static int perf_event__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
288 union perf_event *event,
289 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
290 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
291{
292 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
293}
294
295static int perf_event__drop(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
296 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
297 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
298 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
299{
300 return 0;
301}
302
303static int perf_event__drop_aux(struct perf_tool *tool,
304 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
305 struct perf_sample *sample,
306 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
307{
308 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
309
310 if (!inject->aux_id)
311 inject->aux_id = sample->id;
312
313 return 0;
314}
315
316static union perf_event *
317perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(struct perf_inject *inject,
318 union perf_event *event,
319 struct perf_sample *sample)
320{
321 size_t sz1 = sample->aux_sample.data - (void *)event;
322 size_t sz2 = event->header.size - sample->aux_sample.size - sz1;
323 union perf_event *ev = (union perf_event *)inject->event_copy;
324
325 if (sz1 > event->header.size || sz2 > event->header.size ||
326 sz1 + sz2 > event->header.size ||
327 sz1 < sizeof(struct perf_event_header) + sizeof(u64))
328 return event;
329
330 memcpy(ev, event, sz1);
331 memcpy((void *)ev + sz1, (void *)event + event->header.size - sz2, sz2);
332 ev->header.size = sz1 + sz2;
333 ((u64 *)((void *)ev + sz1))[-1] = 0;
334
335 return ev;
336}
337
338typedef int (*inject_handler)(struct perf_tool *tool,
339 union perf_event *event,
340 struct perf_sample *sample,
341 struct evsel *evsel,
342 struct machine *machine);
343
344static int perf_event__repipe_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
345 union perf_event *event,
346 struct perf_sample *sample,
347 struct evsel *evsel,
348 struct machine *machine)
349{
350 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
351 tool);
352
353 if (evsel && evsel->handler) {
354 inject_handler f = evsel->handler;
355 return f(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
356 }
357
358 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
359
360 if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set && sample->aux_sample.size)
361 event = perf_inject__cut_auxtrace_sample(inject, event, sample);
362
363 return perf_event__repipe_synth(tool, event);
364}
365
366static int perf_event__repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
367 union perf_event *event,
368 struct perf_sample *sample,
369 struct machine *machine)
370{
371 int err;
372
373 err = perf_event__process_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
374 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
375
376 return err;
377}
378
379#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
380static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
381 union perf_event *event,
382 struct perf_sample *sample,
383 struct machine *machine)
384{
385 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
386 u64 n = 0;
387 int ret;
388
389 /*
390 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
391 */
392 ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
393 event->mmap.filename, event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid, &n);
394 if (ret < 0)
395 return ret;
396 if (ret) {
397 inject->bytes_written += n;
398 return 0;
399 }
400 return perf_event__repipe_mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
401}
402#endif
403
404static struct dso *findnew_dso(int pid, int tid, const char *filename,
405 struct dso_id *id, struct machine *machine)
406{
407 struct thread *thread;
408 struct nsinfo *nsi = NULL;
409 struct nsinfo *nnsi;
410 struct dso *dso;
411 bool vdso;
412
413 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, pid, tid);
414 if (thread == NULL) {
415 pr_err("cannot find or create a task %d/%d.\n", tid, pid);
416 return NULL;
417 }
418
419 vdso = is_vdso_map(filename);
420 nsi = nsinfo__get(thread->nsinfo);
421
422 if (vdso) {
423 /* The vdso maps are always on the host and not the
424 * container. Ensure that we don't use setns to look
425 * them up.
426 */
427 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
428 if (nnsi) {
429 nsinfo__put(nsi);
430 nsinfo__clear_need_setns(nnsi);
431 nsi = nnsi;
432 }
433 dso = machine__findnew_vdso(machine, thread);
434 } else {
435 dso = machine__findnew_dso_id(machine, filename, id);
436 }
437
438 if (dso) {
439 mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
440 nsinfo__put(dso->nsinfo);
441 dso->nsinfo = nsi;
442 mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
443 } else
444 nsinfo__put(nsi);
445
446 thread__put(thread);
447 return dso;
448}
449
450static int perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
451 union perf_event *event,
452 struct perf_sample *sample,
453 struct machine *machine)
454{
455 struct dso *dso;
456
457 dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap.pid, event->mmap.tid,
458 event->mmap.filename, NULL, machine);
459
460 if (dso && !dso->hit) {
461 dso->hit = 1;
462 dso__inject_build_id(dso, tool, machine, sample->cpumode, 0);
463 }
464 dso__put(dso);
465
466 return perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
467}
468
469static int perf_event__repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
470 union perf_event *event,
471 struct perf_sample *sample,
472 struct machine *machine)
473{
474 int err;
475
476 err = perf_event__process_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
477 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
478
479 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID) {
480 struct dso *dso;
481
482 dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid,
483 event->mmap2.filename, NULL, machine);
484 if (dso) {
485 /* mark it not to inject build-id */
486 dso->hit = 1;
487 }
488 dso__put(dso);
489 }
490
491 return err;
492}
493
494#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
495static int perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
496 union perf_event *event,
497 struct perf_sample *sample,
498 struct machine *machine)
499{
500 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
501 u64 n = 0;
502 int ret;
503
504 /*
505 * if jit marker, then inject jit mmaps and generate ELF images
506 */
507 ret = jit_process(inject->session, &inject->output, machine,
508 event->mmap2.filename, event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid, &n);
509 if (ret < 0)
510 return ret;
511 if (ret) {
512 inject->bytes_written += n;
513 return 0;
514 }
515 return perf_event__repipe_mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
516}
517#endif
518
519static int perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap2(struct perf_tool *tool,
520 union perf_event *event,
521 struct perf_sample *sample,
522 struct machine *machine)
523{
524 struct dso_id dso_id = {
525 .maj = event->mmap2.maj,
526 .min = event->mmap2.min,
527 .ino = event->mmap2.ino,
528 .ino_generation = event->mmap2.ino_generation,
529 };
530 struct dso *dso;
531
532 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_BUILD_ID) {
533 /* cannot use dso_id since it'd have invalid info */
534 dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid,
535 event->mmap2.filename, NULL, machine);
536 if (dso) {
537 /* mark it not to inject build-id */
538 dso->hit = 1;
539 }
540 dso__put(dso);
541 return 0;
542 }
543
544 dso = findnew_dso(event->mmap2.pid, event->mmap2.tid,
545 event->mmap2.filename, &dso_id, machine);
546
547 if (dso && !dso->hit) {
548 dso->hit = 1;
549 dso__inject_build_id(dso, tool, machine, sample->cpumode,
550 event->mmap2.flags);
551 }
552 dso__put(dso);
553
554 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
555
556 return 0;
557}
558
559static int perf_event__repipe_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
560 union perf_event *event,
561 struct perf_sample *sample,
562 struct machine *machine)
563{
564 int err;
565
566 err = perf_event__process_fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
567 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
568
569 return err;
570}
571
572static int perf_event__repipe_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
573 union perf_event *event,
574 struct perf_sample *sample,
575 struct machine *machine)
576{
577 int err;
578
579 err = perf_event__process_comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
580 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
581
582 return err;
583}
584
585static int perf_event__repipe_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
586 union perf_event *event,
587 struct perf_sample *sample,
588 struct machine *machine)
589{
590 int err = perf_event__process_namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
591
592 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
593
594 return err;
595}
596
597static int perf_event__repipe_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
598 union perf_event *event,
599 struct perf_sample *sample,
600 struct machine *machine)
601{
602 int err;
603
604 err = perf_event__process_exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
605 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
606
607 return err;
608}
609
610#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
611static int perf_event__repipe_tracing_data(struct perf_session *session,
612 union perf_event *event)
613{
614 perf_event__repipe_synth(session->tool, event);
615
616 return perf_event__process_tracing_data(session, event);
617}
618#endif
619
620static int dso__read_build_id(struct dso *dso)
621{
622 struct nscookie nsc;
623
624 if (dso->has_build_id)
625 return 0;
626
627 mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
628 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
629 if (filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, &dso->bid) > 0)
630 dso->has_build_id = true;
631 else if (dso->nsinfo) {
632 char *new_name;
633
634 new_name = filename_with_chroot(dso->nsinfo->pid,
635 dso->long_name);
636 if (new_name && filename__read_build_id(new_name, &dso->bid) > 0)
637 dso->has_build_id = true;
638 free(new_name);
639 }
640 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
641 mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
642
643 return dso->has_build_id ? 0 : -1;
644}
645
646static struct strlist *perf_inject__parse_known_build_ids(
647 const char *known_build_ids_string)
648{
649 struct str_node *pos, *tmp;
650 struct strlist *known_build_ids;
651 int bid_len;
652
653 known_build_ids = strlist__new(known_build_ids_string, NULL);
654 if (known_build_ids == NULL)
655 return NULL;
656 strlist__for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, known_build_ids) {
657 const char *build_id, *dso_name;
658
659 build_id = skip_spaces(pos->s);
660 dso_name = strchr(build_id, ' ');
661 if (dso_name == NULL) {
662 strlist__remove(known_build_ids, pos);
663 continue;
664 }
665 bid_len = dso_name - pos->s;
666 dso_name = skip_spaces(dso_name);
667 if (bid_len % 2 != 0 || bid_len >= SBUILD_ID_SIZE) {
668 strlist__remove(known_build_ids, pos);
669 continue;
670 }
671 for (int ix = 0; 2 * ix + 1 < bid_len; ++ix) {
672 if (!isxdigit(build_id[2 * ix]) ||
673 !isxdigit(build_id[2 * ix + 1])) {
674 strlist__remove(known_build_ids, pos);
675 break;
676 }
677 }
678 }
679 return known_build_ids;
680}
681
682static bool perf_inject__lookup_known_build_id(struct perf_inject *inject,
683 struct dso *dso)
684{
685 struct str_node *pos;
686 int bid_len;
687
688 strlist__for_each_entry(pos, inject->known_build_ids) {
689 const char *build_id, *dso_name;
690
691 build_id = skip_spaces(pos->s);
692 dso_name = strchr(build_id, ' ');
693 bid_len = dso_name - pos->s;
694 dso_name = skip_spaces(dso_name);
695 if (strcmp(dso->long_name, dso_name))
696 continue;
697 for (int ix = 0; 2 * ix + 1 < bid_len; ++ix) {
698 dso->bid.data[ix] = (hex(build_id[2 * ix]) << 4 |
699 hex(build_id[2 * ix + 1]));
700 }
701 dso->bid.size = bid_len / 2;
702 dso->has_build_id = 1;
703 return true;
704 }
705 return false;
706}
707
708static int dso__inject_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct perf_tool *tool,
709 struct machine *machine, u8 cpumode, u32 flags)
710{
711 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject,
712 tool);
713 int err;
714
715 if (is_anon_memory(dso->long_name) || flags & MAP_HUGETLB)
716 return 0;
717 if (is_no_dso_memory(dso->long_name))
718 return 0;
719
720 if (inject->known_build_ids != NULL &&
721 perf_inject__lookup_known_build_id(inject, dso))
722 return 1;
723
724 if (dso__read_build_id(dso) < 0) {
725 pr_debug("no build_id found for %s\n", dso->long_name);
726 return -1;
727 }
728
729 err = perf_event__synthesize_build_id(tool, dso, cpumode,
730 perf_event__repipe, machine);
731 if (err) {
732 pr_err("Can't synthesize build_id event for %s\n", dso->long_name);
733 return -1;
734 }
735
736 return 0;
737}
738
739int perf_event__inject_buildid(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
740 struct perf_sample *sample,
741 struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
742 struct machine *machine)
743{
744 struct addr_location al;
745 struct thread *thread;
746
747 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
748 if (thread == NULL) {
749 pr_err("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
750 event->header.type);
751 goto repipe;
752 }
753
754 if (thread__find_map(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al)) {
755 if (!al.map->dso->hit) {
756 al.map->dso->hit = 1;
757 dso__inject_build_id(al.map->dso, tool, machine,
758 sample->cpumode, al.map->flags);
759 }
760 }
761
762 thread__put(thread);
763repipe:
764 perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
765 return 0;
766}
767
768static int perf_inject__sched_process_exit(struct perf_tool *tool,
769 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
770 struct perf_sample *sample,
771 struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
772 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
773{
774 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
775 struct event_entry *ent;
776
777 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
778 if (sample->tid == ent->tid) {
779 list_del_init(&ent->node);
780 free(ent);
781 break;
782 }
783 }
784
785 return 0;
786}
787
788static int perf_inject__sched_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
789 union perf_event *event,
790 struct perf_sample *sample,
791 struct evsel *evsel,
792 struct machine *machine)
793{
794 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
795 struct event_entry *ent;
796
797 perf_inject__sched_process_exit(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
798
799 ent = malloc(event->header.size + sizeof(struct event_entry));
800 if (ent == NULL) {
801 color_fprintf(stderr, PERF_COLOR_RED,
802 "Not enough memory to process sched switch event!");
803 return -1;
804 }
805
806 ent->tid = sample->tid;
807 memcpy(&ent->event, event, event->header.size);
808 list_add(&ent->node, &inject->samples);
809 return 0;
810}
811
812#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
813static int perf_inject__sched_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
814 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
815 struct perf_sample *sample,
816 struct evsel *evsel,
817 struct machine *machine)
818{
819 struct event_entry *ent;
820 union perf_event *event_sw;
821 struct perf_sample sample_sw;
822 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
823 u32 pid = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid");
824
825 list_for_each_entry(ent, &inject->samples, node) {
826 if (pid == ent->tid)
827 goto found;
828 }
829
830 return 0;
831found:
832 event_sw = &ent->event[0];
833 evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event_sw, &sample_sw);
834
835 sample_sw.period = sample->period;
836 sample_sw.time = sample->time;
837 perf_event__synthesize_sample(event_sw, evsel->core.attr.sample_type,
838 evsel->core.attr.read_format, &sample_sw);
839 build_id__mark_dso_hit(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, evsel, machine);
840 return perf_event__repipe(tool, event_sw, &sample_sw, machine);
841}
842#endif
843
844static struct guest_vcpu *guest_session__vcpu(struct guest_session *gs, u32 vcpu)
845{
846 if (realloc_array_as_needed(gs->vcpu, gs->vcpu_cnt, vcpu, NULL))
847 return NULL;
848 return &gs->vcpu[vcpu];
849}
850
851static int guest_session__output_bytes(struct guest_session *gs, void *buf, size_t sz)
852{
853 ssize_t ret = writen(gs->tmp_fd, buf, sz);
854
855 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
856}
857
858static int guest_session__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
859 union perf_event *event,
860 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
861 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
862{
863 struct guest_session *gs = container_of(tool, struct guest_session, tool);
864
865 return guest_session__output_bytes(gs, event, event->header.size);
866}
867
868static int guest_session__map_tid(struct guest_session *gs, u32 tid, u32 vcpu)
869{
870 struct guest_tid *guest_tid = zalloc(sizeof(*guest_tid));
871 int hash;
872
873 if (!guest_tid)
874 return -ENOMEM;
875
876 guest_tid->tid = tid;
877 guest_tid->vcpu = vcpu;
878 hash = hash_32(guest_tid->tid, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
879 hlist_add_head(&guest_tid->node, &gs->tids[hash]);
880
881 return 0;
882}
883
884static int host_peek_vm_comms_cb(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
885 union perf_event *event,
886 u64 offset __maybe_unused, void *data)
887{
888 struct guest_session *gs = data;
889 unsigned int vcpu;
890 struct guest_vcpu *guest_vcpu;
891 int ret;
892
893 if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_COMM ||
894 event->comm.pid != gs->machine_pid)
895 return 0;
896
897 /*
898 * QEMU option -name debug-threads=on, causes thread names formatted as
899 * below, although it is not an ABI. Also libvirt seems to use this by
900 * default. Here we rely on it to tell us which thread is which VCPU.
901 */
902 ret = sscanf(event->comm.comm, "CPU %u/KVM", &vcpu);
903 if (ret <= 0)
904 return ret;
905 pr_debug("Found VCPU: tid %u comm %s vcpu %u\n",
906 event->comm.tid, event->comm.comm, vcpu);
907 if (vcpu > INT_MAX) {
908 pr_err("Invalid VCPU %u\n", vcpu);
909 return -EINVAL;
910 }
911 guest_vcpu = guest_session__vcpu(gs, vcpu);
912 if (!guest_vcpu)
913 return -ENOMEM;
914 if (guest_vcpu->tid && guest_vcpu->tid != event->comm.tid) {
915 pr_err("Fatal error: Two threads found with the same VCPU\n");
916 return -EINVAL;
917 }
918 guest_vcpu->tid = event->comm.tid;
919
920 return guest_session__map_tid(gs, event->comm.tid, vcpu);
921}
922
923static int host_peek_vm_comms(struct perf_session *session, struct guest_session *gs)
924{
925 return perf_session__peek_events(session, session->header.data_offset,
926 session->header.data_size,
927 host_peek_vm_comms_cb, gs);
928}
929
930static bool evlist__is_id_used(struct evlist *evlist, u64 id)
931{
932 return evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
933}
934
935static u64 guest_session__allocate_new_id(struct guest_session *gs, struct evlist *host_evlist)
936{
937 do {
938 gs->highest_id += 1;
939 } while (!gs->highest_id || evlist__is_id_used(host_evlist, gs->highest_id));
940
941 return gs->highest_id;
942}
943
944static int guest_session__map_id(struct guest_session *gs, u64 id, u64 host_id, u32 vcpu)
945{
946 struct guest_id *guest_id = zalloc(sizeof(*guest_id));
947 int hash;
948
949 if (!guest_id)
950 return -ENOMEM;
951
952 guest_id->id = id;
953 guest_id->host_id = host_id;
954 guest_id->vcpu = vcpu;
955 hash = hash_64(guest_id->id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
956 hlist_add_head(&guest_id->node, &gs->heads[hash]);
957
958 return 0;
959}
960
961static u64 evlist__find_highest_id(struct evlist *evlist)
962{
963 struct evsel *evsel;
964 u64 highest_id = 1;
965
966 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
967 u32 j;
968
969 for (j = 0; j < evsel->core.ids; j++) {
970 u64 id = evsel->core.id[j];
971
972 if (id > highest_id)
973 highest_id = id;
974 }
975 }
976
977 return highest_id;
978}
979
980static int guest_session__map_ids(struct guest_session *gs, struct evlist *host_evlist)
981{
982 struct evlist *evlist = gs->session->evlist;
983 struct evsel *evsel;
984 int ret;
985
986 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
987 u32 j;
988
989 for (j = 0; j < evsel->core.ids; j++) {
990 struct perf_sample_id *sid;
991 u64 host_id;
992 u64 id;
993
994 id = evsel->core.id[j];
995 sid = evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
996 if (!sid || sid->cpu.cpu == -1)
997 continue;
998 host_id = guest_session__allocate_new_id(gs, host_evlist);
999 ret = guest_session__map_id(gs, id, host_id, sid->cpu.cpu);
1000 if (ret)
1001 return ret;
1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 return 0;
1006}
1007
1008static struct guest_id *guest_session__lookup_id(struct guest_session *gs, u64 id)
1009{
1010 struct hlist_head *head;
1011 struct guest_id *guest_id;
1012 int hash;
1013
1014 hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
1015 head = &gs->heads[hash];
1016
1017 hlist_for_each_entry(guest_id, head, node)
1018 if (guest_id->id == id)
1019 return guest_id;
1020
1021 return NULL;
1022}
1023
1024static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event,
1025 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1026 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
1027{
1028 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
1029
1030 return perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, &inject->session->evlist);
1031}
1032
1033static int guest_session__add_attr(struct guest_session *gs, struct evsel *evsel)
1034{
1035 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(gs, struct perf_inject, guest_session);
1036 struct perf_event_attr attr = evsel->core.attr;
1037 u64 *id_array;
1038 u32 *vcpu_array;
1039 int ret = -ENOMEM;
1040 u32 i;
1041
1042 id_array = calloc(evsel->core.ids, sizeof(*id_array));
1043 if (!id_array)
1044 return -ENOMEM;
1045
1046 vcpu_array = calloc(evsel->core.ids, sizeof(*vcpu_array));
1047 if (!vcpu_array)
1048 goto out;
1049
1050 for (i = 0; i < evsel->core.ids; i++) {
1051 u64 id = evsel->core.id[i];
1052 struct guest_id *guest_id = guest_session__lookup_id(gs, id);
1053
1054 if (!guest_id) {
1055 pr_err("Failed to find guest id %"PRIu64"\n", id);
1056 ret = -EINVAL;
1057 goto out;
1058 }
1059 id_array[i] = guest_id->host_id;
1060 vcpu_array[i] = guest_id->vcpu;
1061 }
1062
1063 attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
1064 attr.exclude_host = 1;
1065 attr.exclude_guest = 0;
1066
1067 ret = perf_event__synthesize_attr(&inject->tool, &attr, evsel->core.ids,
1068 id_array, process_attr);
1069 if (ret)
1070 pr_err("Failed to add guest attr.\n");
1071
1072 for (i = 0; i < evsel->core.ids; i++) {
1073 struct perf_sample_id *sid;
1074 u32 vcpu = vcpu_array[i];
1075
1076 sid = evlist__id2sid(inject->session->evlist, id_array[i]);
1077 /* Guest event is per-thread from the host point of view */
1078 sid->cpu.cpu = -1;
1079 sid->tid = gs->vcpu[vcpu].tid;
1080 sid->machine_pid = gs->machine_pid;
1081 sid->vcpu.cpu = vcpu;
1082 }
1083out:
1084 free(vcpu_array);
1085 free(id_array);
1086 return ret;
1087}
1088
1089static int guest_session__add_attrs(struct guest_session *gs)
1090{
1091 struct evlist *evlist = gs->session->evlist;
1092 struct evsel *evsel;
1093 int ret;
1094
1095 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1096 ret = guest_session__add_attr(gs, evsel);
1097 if (ret)
1098 return ret;
1099 }
1100
1101 return 0;
1102}
1103
1104static int synthesize_id_index(struct perf_inject *inject, size_t new_cnt)
1105{
1106 struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
1107 struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
1108 struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
1109 size_t from = evlist->core.nr_entries - new_cnt;
1110
1111 return __perf_event__synthesize_id_index(&inject->tool, perf_event__repipe,
1112 evlist, machine, from);
1113}
1114
1115static struct guest_tid *guest_session__lookup_tid(struct guest_session *gs, u32 tid)
1116{
1117 struct hlist_head *head;
1118 struct guest_tid *guest_tid;
1119 int hash;
1120
1121 hash = hash_32(tid, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
1122 head = &gs->tids[hash];
1123
1124 hlist_for_each_entry(guest_tid, head, node)
1125 if (guest_tid->tid == tid)
1126 return guest_tid;
1127
1128 return NULL;
1129}
1130
1131static bool dso__is_in_kernel_space(struct dso *dso)
1132{
1133 if (dso__is_vdso(dso))
1134 return false;
1135
1136 return dso__is_kcore(dso) ||
1137 dso->kernel ||
1138 is_kernel_module(dso->long_name, PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN);
1139}
1140
1141static u64 evlist__first_id(struct evlist *evlist)
1142{
1143 struct evsel *evsel;
1144
1145 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1146 if (evsel->core.ids)
1147 return evsel->core.id[0];
1148 }
1149 return 0;
1150}
1151
1152static int process_build_id(struct perf_tool *tool,
1153 union perf_event *event,
1154 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1155 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
1156{
1157 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
1158
1159 return perf_event__process_build_id(inject->session, event);
1160}
1161
1162static int synthesize_build_id(struct perf_inject *inject, struct dso *dso, pid_t machine_pid)
1163{
1164 struct machine *machine = perf_session__findnew_machine(inject->session, machine_pid);
1165 u8 cpumode = dso__is_in_kernel_space(dso) ?
1166 PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL :
1167 PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
1168
1169 if (!machine)
1170 return -ENOMEM;
1171
1172 dso->hit = 1;
1173
1174 return perf_event__synthesize_build_id(&inject->tool, dso, cpumode,
1175 process_build_id, machine);
1176}
1177
1178static int guest_session__add_build_ids(struct guest_session *gs)
1179{
1180 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(gs, struct perf_inject, guest_session);
1181 struct machine *machine = &gs->session->machines.host;
1182 struct dso *dso;
1183 int ret;
1184
1185 /* Build IDs will be put in the Build ID feature section */
1186 perf_header__set_feat(&inject->session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1187
1188 dsos__for_each_with_build_id(dso, &machine->dsos.head) {
1189 ret = synthesize_build_id(inject, dso, gs->machine_pid);
1190 if (ret)
1191 return ret;
1192 }
1193
1194 return 0;
1195}
1196
1197static int guest_session__ksymbol_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
1198 union perf_event *event,
1199 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1200 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
1201{
1202 struct guest_session *gs = container_of(tool, struct guest_session, tool);
1203
1204 /* Only support out-of-line i.e. no BPF support */
1205 if (event->ksymbol.ksym_type != PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL)
1206 return 0;
1207
1208 return guest_session__output_bytes(gs, event, event->header.size);
1209}
1210
1211static int guest_session__start(struct guest_session *gs, const char *name, bool force)
1212{
1213 char tmp_file_name[] = "/tmp/perf-inject-guest_session-XXXXXX";
1214 struct perf_session *session;
1215 int ret;
1216
1217 /* Only these events will be injected */
1218 gs->tool.mmap = guest_session__repipe;
1219 gs->tool.mmap2 = guest_session__repipe;
1220 gs->tool.comm = guest_session__repipe;
1221 gs->tool.fork = guest_session__repipe;
1222 gs->tool.exit = guest_session__repipe;
1223 gs->tool.lost = guest_session__repipe;
1224 gs->tool.context_switch = guest_session__repipe;
1225 gs->tool.ksymbol = guest_session__ksymbol_event;
1226 gs->tool.text_poke = guest_session__repipe;
1227 /*
1228 * Processing a build ID creates a struct dso with that build ID. Later,
1229 * all guest dsos are iterated and the build IDs processed into the host
1230 * session where they will be output to the Build ID feature section
1231 * when the perf.data file header is written.
1232 */
1233 gs->tool.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id;
1234 /* Process the id index to know what VCPU an ID belongs to */
1235 gs->tool.id_index = perf_event__process_id_index;
1236
1237 gs->tool.ordered_events = true;
1238 gs->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
1239
1240 gs->data.path = name;
1241 gs->data.force = force;
1242 gs->data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
1243
1244 session = perf_session__new(&gs->data, &gs->tool);
1245 if (IS_ERR(session))
1246 return PTR_ERR(session);
1247 gs->session = session;
1248
1249 /*
1250 * Initial events have zero'd ID samples. Get default ID sample size
1251 * used for removing them.
1252 */
1253 gs->dflt_id_hdr_size = session->machines.host.id_hdr_size;
1254 /* And default ID for adding back a host-compatible ID sample */
1255 gs->dflt_id = evlist__first_id(session->evlist);
1256 if (!gs->dflt_id) {
1257 pr_err("Guest data has no sample IDs");
1258 return -EINVAL;
1259 }
1260
1261 /* Temporary file for guest events */
1262 gs->tmp_file_name = strdup(tmp_file_name);
1263 if (!gs->tmp_file_name)
1264 return -ENOMEM;
1265 gs->tmp_fd = mkstemp(gs->tmp_file_name);
1266 if (gs->tmp_fd < 0)
1267 return -errno;
1268
1269 if (zstd_init(&gs->session->zstd_data, 0) < 0)
1270 pr_warning("Guest session decompression initialization failed.\n");
1271
1272 /*
1273 * perf does not support processing 2 sessions simultaneously, so output
1274 * guest events to a temporary file.
1275 */
1276 ret = perf_session__process_events(gs->session);
1277 if (ret)
1278 return ret;
1279
1280 if (lseek(gs->tmp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET))
1281 return -errno;
1282
1283 return 0;
1284}
1285
1286/* Free hlist nodes assuming hlist_node is the first member of hlist entries */
1287static void free_hlist(struct hlist_head *heads, size_t hlist_sz)
1288{
1289 struct hlist_node *pos, *n;
1290 size_t i;
1291
1292 for (i = 0; i < hlist_sz; ++i) {
1293 hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, &heads[i]) {
1294 hlist_del(pos);
1295 free(pos);
1296 }
1297 }
1298}
1299
1300static void guest_session__exit(struct guest_session *gs)
1301{
1302 if (gs->session) {
1303 perf_session__delete(gs->session);
1304 free_hlist(gs->heads, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE);
1305 free_hlist(gs->tids, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE);
1306 }
1307 if (gs->tmp_file_name) {
1308 if (gs->tmp_fd >= 0)
1309 close(gs->tmp_fd);
1310 unlink(gs->tmp_file_name);
1311 free(gs->tmp_file_name);
1312 }
1313 free(gs->vcpu);
1314 free(gs->perf_data_file);
1315}
1316
1317static void get_tsc_conv(struct perf_tsc_conversion *tc, struct perf_record_time_conv *time_conv)
1318{
1319 tc->time_shift = time_conv->time_shift;
1320 tc->time_mult = time_conv->time_mult;
1321 tc->time_zero = time_conv->time_zero;
1322 tc->time_cycles = time_conv->time_cycles;
1323 tc->time_mask = time_conv->time_mask;
1324 tc->cap_user_time_zero = time_conv->cap_user_time_zero;
1325 tc->cap_user_time_short = time_conv->cap_user_time_short;
1326}
1327
1328static void guest_session__get_tc(struct guest_session *gs)
1329{
1330 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(gs, struct perf_inject, guest_session);
1331
1332 get_tsc_conv(&gs->host_tc, &inject->session->time_conv);
1333 get_tsc_conv(&gs->guest_tc, &gs->session->time_conv);
1334}
1335
1336static void guest_session__convert_time(struct guest_session *gs, u64 guest_time, u64 *host_time)
1337{
1338 u64 tsc;
1339
1340 if (!guest_time) {
1341 *host_time = 0;
1342 return;
1343 }
1344
1345 if (gs->guest_tc.cap_user_time_zero)
1346 tsc = perf_time_to_tsc(guest_time, &gs->guest_tc);
1347 else
1348 tsc = guest_time;
1349
1350 /*
1351 * This is the correct order of operations for x86 if the TSC Offset and
1352 * Multiplier values are used.
1353 */
1354 tsc -= gs->time_offset;
1355 tsc /= gs->time_scale;
1356
1357 if (gs->host_tc.cap_user_time_zero)
1358 *host_time = tsc_to_perf_time(tsc, &gs->host_tc);
1359 else
1360 *host_time = tsc;
1361}
1362
1363static int guest_session__fetch(struct guest_session *gs)
1364{
1365 void *buf = gs->ev.event_buf;
1366 struct perf_event_header *hdr = buf;
1367 size_t hdr_sz = sizeof(*hdr);
1368 ssize_t ret;
1369
1370 ret = readn(gs->tmp_fd, buf, hdr_sz);
1371 if (ret < 0)
1372 return ret;
1373
1374 if (!ret) {
1375 /* Zero size means EOF */
1376 hdr->size = 0;
1377 return 0;
1378 }
1379
1380 buf += hdr_sz;
1381
1382 ret = readn(gs->tmp_fd, buf, hdr->size - hdr_sz);
1383 if (ret < 0)
1384 return ret;
1385
1386 gs->ev.event = (union perf_event *)gs->ev.event_buf;
1387 gs->ev.sample.time = 0;
1388
1389 if (hdr->type >= PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START) {
1390 pr_err("Unexpected type fetching guest event");
1391 return 0;
1392 }
1393
1394 ret = evlist__parse_sample(gs->session->evlist, gs->ev.event, &gs->ev.sample);
1395 if (ret) {
1396 pr_err("Parse failed fetching guest event");
1397 return ret;
1398 }
1399
1400 if (!gs->have_tc) {
1401 guest_session__get_tc(gs);
1402 gs->have_tc = true;
1403 }
1404
1405 guest_session__convert_time(gs, gs->ev.sample.time, &gs->ev.sample.time);
1406
1407 return 0;
1408}
1409
1410static int evlist__append_id_sample(struct evlist *evlist, union perf_event *ev,
1411 const struct perf_sample *sample)
1412{
1413 struct evsel *evsel;
1414 void *array;
1415 int ret;
1416
1417 evsel = evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample->id);
1418 array = ev;
1419
1420 if (!evsel) {
1421 pr_err("No evsel for id %"PRIu64"\n", sample->id);
1422 return -EINVAL;
1423 }
1424
1425 array += ev->header.size;
1426 ret = perf_event__synthesize_id_sample(array, evsel->core.attr.sample_type, sample);
1427 if (ret < 0)
1428 return ret;
1429
1430 if (ret & 7) {
1431 pr_err("Bad id sample size %d\n", ret);
1432 return -EINVAL;
1433 }
1434
1435 ev->header.size += ret;
1436
1437 return 0;
1438}
1439
1440static int guest_session__inject_events(struct guest_session *gs, u64 timestamp)
1441{
1442 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(gs, struct perf_inject, guest_session);
1443 int ret;
1444
1445 if (!gs->ready)
1446 return 0;
1447
1448 while (1) {
1449 struct perf_sample *sample;
1450 struct guest_id *guest_id;
1451 union perf_event *ev;
1452 u16 id_hdr_size;
1453 u8 cpumode;
1454 u64 id;
1455
1456 if (!gs->fetched) {
1457 ret = guest_session__fetch(gs);
1458 if (ret)
1459 return ret;
1460 gs->fetched = true;
1461 }
1462
1463 ev = gs->ev.event;
1464 sample = &gs->ev.sample;
1465
1466 if (!ev->header.size)
1467 return 0; /* EOF */
1468
1469 if (sample->time > timestamp)
1470 return 0;
1471
1472 /* Change cpumode to guest */
1473 cpumode = ev->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1474 if (cpumode & PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER)
1475 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
1476 else
1477 cpumode = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
1478 ev->header.misc &= ~PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1479 ev->header.misc |= cpumode;
1480
1481 id = sample->id;
1482 if (!id) {
1483 id = gs->dflt_id;
1484 id_hdr_size = gs->dflt_id_hdr_size;
1485 } else {
1486 struct evsel *evsel = evlist__id2evsel(gs->session->evlist, id);
1487
1488 id_hdr_size = evsel__id_hdr_size(evsel);
1489 }
1490
1491 if (id_hdr_size & 7) {
1492 pr_err("Bad id_hdr_size %u\n", id_hdr_size);
1493 return -EINVAL;
1494 }
1495
1496 if (ev->header.size & 7) {
1497 pr_err("Bad event size %u\n", ev->header.size);
1498 return -EINVAL;
1499 }
1500
1501 /* Remove guest id sample */
1502 ev->header.size -= id_hdr_size;
1503
1504 if (ev->header.size & 7) {
1505 pr_err("Bad raw event size %u\n", ev->header.size);
1506 return -EINVAL;
1507 }
1508
1509 guest_id = guest_session__lookup_id(gs, id);
1510 if (!guest_id) {
1511 pr_err("Guest event with unknown id %llu\n",
1512 (unsigned long long)id);
1513 return -EINVAL;
1514 }
1515
1516 /* Change to host ID to avoid conflicting ID values */
1517 sample->id = guest_id->host_id;
1518 sample->stream_id = guest_id->host_id;
1519
1520 if (sample->cpu != (u32)-1) {
1521 if (sample->cpu >= gs->vcpu_cnt) {
1522 pr_err("Guest event with unknown VCPU %u\n",
1523 sample->cpu);
1524 return -EINVAL;
1525 }
1526 /* Change to host CPU instead of guest VCPU */
1527 sample->cpu = gs->vcpu[sample->cpu].cpu;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* New id sample with new ID and CPU */
1531 ret = evlist__append_id_sample(inject->session->evlist, ev, sample);
1532 if (ret)
1533 return ret;
1534
1535 if (ev->header.size & 7) {
1536 pr_err("Bad new event size %u\n", ev->header.size);
1537 return -EINVAL;
1538 }
1539
1540 gs->fetched = false;
1541
1542 ret = output_bytes(inject, ev, ev->header.size);
1543 if (ret)
1544 return ret;
1545 }
1546}
1547
1548static int guest_session__flush_events(struct guest_session *gs)
1549{
1550 return guest_session__inject_events(gs, -1);
1551}
1552
1553static int host__repipe(struct perf_tool *tool,
1554 union perf_event *event,
1555 struct perf_sample *sample,
1556 struct machine *machine)
1557{
1558 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
1559 int ret;
1560
1561 ret = guest_session__inject_events(&inject->guest_session, sample->time);
1562 if (ret)
1563 return ret;
1564
1565 return perf_event__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
1566}
1567
1568static int host__finished_init(struct perf_session *session, union perf_event *event)
1569{
1570 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(session->tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
1571 struct guest_session *gs = &inject->guest_session;
1572 int ret;
1573
1574 /*
1575 * Peek through host COMM events to find QEMU threads and the VCPU they
1576 * are running.
1577 */
1578 ret = host_peek_vm_comms(session, gs);
1579 if (ret)
1580 return ret;
1581
1582 if (!gs->vcpu_cnt) {
1583 pr_err("No VCPU threads found for pid %u\n", gs->machine_pid);
1584 return -EINVAL;
1585 }
1586
1587 /*
1588 * Allocate new (unused) host sample IDs and map them to the guest IDs.
1589 */
1590 gs->highest_id = evlist__find_highest_id(session->evlist);
1591 ret = guest_session__map_ids(gs, session->evlist);
1592 if (ret)
1593 return ret;
1594
1595 ret = guest_session__add_attrs(gs);
1596 if (ret)
1597 return ret;
1598
1599 ret = synthesize_id_index(inject, gs->session->evlist->core.nr_entries);
1600 if (ret) {
1601 pr_err("Failed to synthesize id_index\n");
1602 return ret;
1603 }
1604
1605 ret = guest_session__add_build_ids(gs);
1606 if (ret) {
1607 pr_err("Failed to add guest build IDs\n");
1608 return ret;
1609 }
1610
1611 gs->ready = true;
1612
1613 ret = guest_session__inject_events(gs, 0);
1614 if (ret)
1615 return ret;
1616
1617 return perf_event__repipe_op2_synth(session, event);
1618}
1619
1620/*
1621 * Obey finished-round ordering. The FINISHED_ROUND event is first processed
1622 * which flushes host events to file up until the last flush time. Then inject
1623 * guest events up to the same time. Finally write out the FINISHED_ROUND event
1624 * itself.
1625 */
1626static int host__finished_round(struct perf_tool *tool,
1627 union perf_event *event,
1628 struct ordered_events *oe)
1629{
1630 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
1631 int ret = perf_event__process_finished_round(tool, event, oe);
1632 u64 timestamp = ordered_events__last_flush_time(oe);
1633
1634 if (ret)
1635 return ret;
1636
1637 ret = guest_session__inject_events(&inject->guest_session, timestamp);
1638 if (ret)
1639 return ret;
1640
1641 return perf_event__repipe_oe_synth(tool, event, oe);
1642}
1643
1644static int host__context_switch(struct perf_tool *tool,
1645 union perf_event *event,
1646 struct perf_sample *sample,
1647 struct machine *machine)
1648{
1649 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(tool, struct perf_inject, tool);
1650 bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1651 struct guest_session *gs = &inject->guest_session;
1652 u32 pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
1653 u32 tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
1654 struct guest_tid *guest_tid;
1655 u32 vcpu;
1656
1657 if (out || pid != gs->machine_pid)
1658 goto out;
1659
1660 guest_tid = guest_session__lookup_tid(gs, tid);
1661 if (!guest_tid)
1662 goto out;
1663
1664 if (sample->cpu == (u32)-1) {
1665 pr_err("Switch event does not have CPU\n");
1666 return -EINVAL;
1667 }
1668
1669 vcpu = guest_tid->vcpu;
1670 if (vcpu >= gs->vcpu_cnt)
1671 return -EINVAL;
1672
1673 /* Guest is switching in, record which CPU the VCPU is now running on */
1674 gs->vcpu[vcpu].cpu = sample->cpu;
1675out:
1676 return host__repipe(tool, event, sample, machine);
1677}
1678
1679static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
1680{
1681 session_done = 1;
1682}
1683
1684static int evsel__check_stype(struct evsel *evsel, u64 sample_type, const char *sample_msg)
1685{
1686 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
1687 const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
1688
1689 if (!(attr->sample_type & sample_type)) {
1690 pr_err("Samples for %s event do not have %s attribute set.",
1691 name, sample_msg);
1692 return -EINVAL;
1693 }
1694
1695 return 0;
1696}
1697
1698static int drop_sample(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1699 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
1700 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1701 struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1702 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
1703{
1704 return 0;
1705}
1706
1707static void strip_init(struct perf_inject *inject)
1708{
1709 struct evlist *evlist = inject->session->evlist;
1710 struct evsel *evsel;
1711
1712 inject->tool.context_switch = perf_event__drop;
1713
1714 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1715 evsel->handler = drop_sample;
1716}
1717
1718static int parse_vm_time_correlation(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
1719{
1720 struct perf_inject *inject = opt->value;
1721 const char *args;
1722 char *dry_run;
1723
1724 if (unset)
1725 return 0;
1726
1727 inject->itrace_synth_opts.set = true;
1728 inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_time_correlation = true;
1729 inject->in_place_update = true;
1730
1731 if (!str)
1732 return 0;
1733
1734 dry_run = skip_spaces(str);
1735 if (!strncmp(dry_run, "dry-run", strlen("dry-run"))) {
1736 inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_dry_run = true;
1737 inject->in_place_update_dry_run = true;
1738 args = dry_run + strlen("dry-run");
1739 } else {
1740 args = str;
1741 }
1742
1743 inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_args = strdup(args);
1744
1745 return inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_args ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1746}
1747
1748static int parse_guest_data(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
1749{
1750 struct perf_inject *inject = opt->value;
1751 struct guest_session *gs = &inject->guest_session;
1752 char *tok;
1753 char *s;
1754
1755 if (unset)
1756 return 0;
1757
1758 if (!str)
1759 goto bad_args;
1760
1761 s = strdup(str);
1762 if (!s)
1763 return -ENOMEM;
1764
1765 gs->perf_data_file = strsep(&s, ",");
1766 if (!gs->perf_data_file)
1767 goto bad_args;
1768
1769 gs->copy_kcore_dir = has_kcore_dir(gs->perf_data_file);
1770 if (gs->copy_kcore_dir)
1771 inject->output.is_dir = true;
1772
1773 tok = strsep(&s, ",");
1774 if (!tok)
1775 goto bad_args;
1776 gs->machine_pid = strtoul(tok, NULL, 0);
1777 if (!inject->guest_session.machine_pid)
1778 goto bad_args;
1779
1780 gs->time_scale = 1;
1781
1782 tok = strsep(&s, ",");
1783 if (!tok)
1784 goto out;
1785 gs->time_offset = strtoull(tok, NULL, 0);
1786
1787 tok = strsep(&s, ",");
1788 if (!tok)
1789 goto out;
1790 gs->time_scale = strtod(tok, NULL);
1791 if (!gs->time_scale)
1792 goto bad_args;
1793out:
1794 return 0;
1795
1796bad_args:
1797 pr_err("--guest-data option requires guest perf.data file name, "
1798 "guest machine PID, and optionally guest timestamp offset, "
1799 "and guest timestamp scale factor, separated by commas.\n");
1800 return -1;
1801}
1802
1803static int save_section_info_cb(struct perf_file_section *section,
1804 struct perf_header *ph __maybe_unused,
1805 int feat, int fd __maybe_unused, void *data)
1806{
1807 struct perf_inject *inject = data;
1808
1809 inject->secs[feat] = *section;
1810 return 0;
1811}
1812
1813static int save_section_info(struct perf_inject *inject)
1814{
1815 struct perf_header *header = &inject->session->header;
1816 int fd = perf_data__fd(inject->session->data);
1817
1818 return perf_header__process_sections(header, fd, inject, save_section_info_cb);
1819}
1820
1821static bool keep_feat(int feat)
1822{
1823 switch (feat) {
1824 /* Keep original information that describes the machine or software */
1825 case HEADER_TRACING_DATA:
1826 case HEADER_HOSTNAME:
1827 case HEADER_OSRELEASE:
1828 case HEADER_VERSION:
1829 case HEADER_ARCH:
1830 case HEADER_NRCPUS:
1831 case HEADER_CPUDESC:
1832 case HEADER_CPUID:
1833 case HEADER_TOTAL_MEM:
1834 case HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY:
1835 case HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY:
1836 case HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS:
1837 case HEADER_CACHE:
1838 case HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY:
1839 case HEADER_CLOCKID:
1840 case HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO:
1841 case HEADER_BPF_BTF:
1842 case HEADER_CPU_PMU_CAPS:
1843 case HEADER_CLOCK_DATA:
1844 case HEADER_HYBRID_TOPOLOGY:
1845 case HEADER_PMU_CAPS:
1846 return true;
1847 /* Information that can be updated */
1848 case HEADER_BUILD_ID:
1849 case HEADER_CMDLINE:
1850 case HEADER_EVENT_DESC:
1851 case HEADER_BRANCH_STACK:
1852 case HEADER_GROUP_DESC:
1853 case HEADER_AUXTRACE:
1854 case HEADER_STAT:
1855 case HEADER_SAMPLE_TIME:
1856 case HEADER_DIR_FORMAT:
1857 case HEADER_COMPRESSED:
1858 default:
1859 return false;
1860 };
1861}
1862
1863static int read_file(int fd, u64 offs, void *buf, size_t sz)
1864{
1865 ssize_t ret = preadn(fd, buf, sz, offs);
1866
1867 if (ret < 0)
1868 return -errno;
1869 if ((size_t)ret != sz)
1870 return -EINVAL;
1871 return 0;
1872}
1873
1874static int feat_copy(struct perf_inject *inject, int feat, struct feat_writer *fw)
1875{
1876 int fd = perf_data__fd(inject->session->data);
1877 u64 offs = inject->secs[feat].offset;
1878 size_t sz = inject->secs[feat].size;
1879 void *buf = malloc(sz);
1880 int ret;
1881
1882 if (!buf)
1883 return -ENOMEM;
1884
1885 ret = read_file(fd, offs, buf, sz);
1886 if (ret)
1887 goto out_free;
1888
1889 ret = fw->write(fw, buf, sz);
1890out_free:
1891 free(buf);
1892 return ret;
1893}
1894
1895struct inject_fc {
1896 struct feat_copier fc;
1897 struct perf_inject *inject;
1898};
1899
1900static int feat_copy_cb(struct feat_copier *fc, int feat, struct feat_writer *fw)
1901{
1902 struct inject_fc *inj_fc = container_of(fc, struct inject_fc, fc);
1903 struct perf_inject *inject = inj_fc->inject;
1904 int ret;
1905
1906 if (!inject->secs[feat].offset ||
1907 !keep_feat(feat))
1908 return 0;
1909
1910 ret = feat_copy(inject, feat, fw);
1911 if (ret < 0)
1912 return ret;
1913
1914 return 1; /* Feature section copied */
1915}
1916
1917static int copy_kcore_dir(struct perf_inject *inject)
1918{
1919 char *cmd;
1920 int ret;
1921
1922 ret = asprintf(&cmd, "cp -r -n %s/kcore_dir* %s >/dev/null 2>&1",
1923 inject->input_name, inject->output.path);
1924 if (ret < 0)
1925 return ret;
1926 pr_debug("%s\n", cmd);
1927 ret = system(cmd);
1928 free(cmd);
1929 return ret;
1930}
1931
1932static int guest_session__copy_kcore_dir(struct guest_session *gs)
1933{
1934 struct perf_inject *inject = container_of(gs, struct perf_inject, guest_session);
1935 char *cmd;
1936 int ret;
1937
1938 ret = asprintf(&cmd, "cp -r -n %s/kcore_dir %s/kcore_dir__%u >/dev/null 2>&1",
1939 gs->perf_data_file, inject->output.path, gs->machine_pid);
1940 if (ret < 0)
1941 return ret;
1942 pr_debug("%s\n", cmd);
1943 ret = system(cmd);
1944 free(cmd);
1945 return ret;
1946}
1947
1948static int output_fd(struct perf_inject *inject)
1949{
1950 return inject->in_place_update ? -1 : perf_data__fd(&inject->output);
1951}
1952
1953static int __cmd_inject(struct perf_inject *inject)
1954{
1955 int ret = -EINVAL;
1956 struct guest_session *gs = &inject->guest_session;
1957 struct perf_session *session = inject->session;
1958 int fd = output_fd(inject);
1959 u64 output_data_offset;
1960
1961 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
1962
1963 if (inject->build_ids || inject->sched_stat ||
1964 inject->itrace_synth_opts.set || inject->build_id_all) {
1965 inject->tool.mmap = perf_event__repipe_mmap;
1966 inject->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__repipe_mmap2;
1967 inject->tool.fork = perf_event__repipe_fork;
1968#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1969 inject->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_tracing_data;
1970#endif
1971 }
1972
1973 output_data_offset = perf_session__data_offset(session->evlist);
1974
1975 if (inject->build_id_all) {
1976 inject->tool.mmap = perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap;
1977 inject->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__repipe_buildid_mmap2;
1978 } else if (inject->build_ids) {
1979 inject->tool.sample = perf_event__inject_buildid;
1980 } else if (inject->sched_stat) {
1981 struct evsel *evsel;
1982
1983 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
1984 const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
1985
1986 if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_switch")) {
1987 if (evsel__check_stype(evsel, PERF_SAMPLE_TID, "TID"))
1988 return -EINVAL;
1989
1990 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_switch;
1991 } else if (!strcmp(name, "sched:sched_process_exit"))
1992 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_process_exit;
1993#ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1994 else if (!strncmp(name, "sched:sched_stat_", 17))
1995 evsel->handler = perf_inject__sched_stat;
1996#endif
1997 }
1998 } else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.vm_time_correlation) {
1999 session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
2000 memset(&inject->tool, 0, sizeof(inject->tool));
2001 inject->tool.id_index = perf_event__process_id_index;
2002 inject->tool.auxtrace_info = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
2003 inject->tool.auxtrace = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
2004 inject->tool.auxtrace_error = perf_event__process_auxtrace_error;
2005 inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
2006 inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
2007 } else if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
2008 session->itrace_synth_opts = &inject->itrace_synth_opts;
2009 inject->itrace_synth_opts.inject = true;
2010 inject->tool.comm = perf_event__repipe_comm;
2011 inject->tool.namespaces = perf_event__repipe_namespaces;
2012 inject->tool.exit = perf_event__repipe_exit;
2013 inject->tool.id_index = perf_event__process_id_index;
2014 inject->tool.auxtrace_info = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info;
2015 inject->tool.auxtrace = perf_event__process_auxtrace;
2016 inject->tool.aux = perf_event__drop_aux;
2017 inject->tool.itrace_start = perf_event__drop_aux;
2018 inject->tool.aux_output_hw_id = perf_event__drop_aux;
2019 inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
2020 inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
2021 /* Allow space in the header for new attributes */
2022 output_data_offset = roundup(8192 + session->header.data_offset, 4096);
2023 if (inject->strip)
2024 strip_init(inject);
2025 } else if (gs->perf_data_file) {
2026 char *name = gs->perf_data_file;
2027
2028 /*
2029 * Not strictly necessary, but keep these events in order wrt
2030 * guest events.
2031 */
2032 inject->tool.mmap = host__repipe;
2033 inject->tool.mmap2 = host__repipe;
2034 inject->tool.comm = host__repipe;
2035 inject->tool.fork = host__repipe;
2036 inject->tool.exit = host__repipe;
2037 inject->tool.lost = host__repipe;
2038 inject->tool.context_switch = host__repipe;
2039 inject->tool.ksymbol = host__repipe;
2040 inject->tool.text_poke = host__repipe;
2041 /*
2042 * Once the host session has initialized, set up sample ID
2043 * mapping and feed in guest attrs, build IDs and initial
2044 * events.
2045 */
2046 inject->tool.finished_init = host__finished_init;
2047 /* Obey finished round ordering */
2048 inject->tool.finished_round = host__finished_round,
2049 /* Keep track of which CPU a VCPU is runnng on */
2050 inject->tool.context_switch = host__context_switch;
2051 /*
2052 * Must order events to be able to obey finished round
2053 * ordering.
2054 */
2055 inject->tool.ordered_events = true;
2056 inject->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
2057 /* Set up a separate session to process guest perf.data file */
2058 ret = guest_session__start(gs, name, session->data->force);
2059 if (ret) {
2060 pr_err("Failed to process %s, error %d\n", name, ret);
2061 return ret;
2062 }
2063 /* Allow space in the header for guest attributes */
2064 output_data_offset += gs->session->header.data_offset;
2065 output_data_offset = roundup(output_data_offset, 4096);
2066 }
2067
2068 if (!inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
2069 auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
2070
2071 if (!inject->is_pipe && !inject->in_place_update)
2072 lseek(fd, output_data_offset, SEEK_SET);
2073
2074 ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2075 if (ret)
2076 return ret;
2077
2078 if (gs->session) {
2079 /*
2080 * Remaining guest events have later timestamps. Flush them
2081 * out to file.
2082 */
2083 ret = guest_session__flush_events(gs);
2084 if (ret) {
2085 pr_err("Failed to flush guest events\n");
2086 return ret;
2087 }
2088 }
2089
2090 if (!inject->is_pipe && !inject->in_place_update) {
2091 struct inject_fc inj_fc = {
2092 .fc.copy = feat_copy_cb,
2093 .inject = inject,
2094 };
2095
2096 if (inject->build_ids)
2097 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
2098 HEADER_BUILD_ID);
2099 /*
2100 * Keep all buildids when there is unprocessed AUX data because
2101 * it is not known which ones the AUX trace hits.
2102 */
2103 if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID) &&
2104 inject->have_auxtrace && !inject->itrace_synth_opts.set)
2105 dsos__hit_all(session);
2106 /*
2107 * The AUX areas have been removed and replaced with
2108 * synthesized hardware events, so clear the feature flag.
2109 */
2110 if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.set) {
2111 perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header,
2112 HEADER_AUXTRACE);
2113 if (inject->itrace_synth_opts.last_branch ||
2114 inject->itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
2115 perf_header__set_feat(&session->header,
2116 HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
2117 }
2118 session->header.data_offset = output_data_offset;
2119 session->header.data_size = inject->bytes_written;
2120 perf_session__inject_header(session, session->evlist, fd, &inj_fc.fc);
2121
2122 if (inject->copy_kcore_dir) {
2123 ret = copy_kcore_dir(inject);
2124 if (ret) {
2125 pr_err("Failed to copy kcore\n");
2126 return ret;
2127 }
2128 }
2129 if (gs->copy_kcore_dir) {
2130 ret = guest_session__copy_kcore_dir(gs);
2131 if (ret) {
2132 pr_err("Failed to copy guest kcore\n");
2133 return ret;
2134 }
2135 }
2136 }
2137
2138 return ret;
2139}
2140
2141int cmd_inject(int argc, const char **argv)
2142{
2143 struct perf_inject inject = {
2144 .tool = {
2145 .sample = perf_event__repipe_sample,
2146 .read = perf_event__repipe_sample,
2147 .mmap = perf_event__repipe,
2148 .mmap2 = perf_event__repipe,
2149 .comm = perf_event__repipe,
2150 .namespaces = perf_event__repipe,
2151 .cgroup = perf_event__repipe,
2152 .fork = perf_event__repipe,
2153 .exit = perf_event__repipe,
2154 .lost = perf_event__repipe,
2155 .lost_samples = perf_event__repipe,
2156 .aux = perf_event__repipe,
2157 .itrace_start = perf_event__repipe,
2158 .aux_output_hw_id = perf_event__repipe,
2159 .context_switch = perf_event__repipe,
2160 .throttle = perf_event__repipe,
2161 .unthrottle = perf_event__repipe,
2162 .ksymbol = perf_event__repipe,
2163 .bpf = perf_event__repipe,
2164 .text_poke = perf_event__repipe,
2165 .attr = perf_event__repipe_attr,
2166 .event_update = perf_event__repipe_event_update,
2167 .tracing_data = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2168 .finished_round = perf_event__repipe_oe_synth,
2169 .build_id = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2170 .id_index = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2171 .auxtrace_info = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2172 .auxtrace_error = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2173 .time_conv = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2174 .thread_map = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2175 .cpu_map = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2176 .stat_config = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2177 .stat = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2178 .stat_round = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2179 .feature = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2180 .finished_init = perf_event__repipe_op2_synth,
2181 .compressed = perf_event__repipe_op4_synth,
2182 .auxtrace = perf_event__repipe_auxtrace,
2183 },
2184 .input_name = "-",
2185 .samples = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inject.samples),
2186 .output = {
2187 .path = "-",
2188 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
2189 .use_stdio = true,
2190 },
2191 };
2192 struct perf_data data = {
2193 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
2194 .use_stdio = true,
2195 };
2196 int ret;
2197 bool repipe = true;
2198 const char *known_build_ids = NULL;
2199
2200 struct option options[] = {
2201 OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "build-ids", &inject.build_ids,
2202 "Inject build-ids into the output stream"),
2203 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "buildid-all", &inject.build_id_all,
2204 "Inject build-ids of all DSOs into the output stream"),
2205 OPT_STRING(0, "known-build-ids", &known_build_ids,
2206 "buildid path [,buildid path...]",
2207 "build-ids to use for given paths"),
2208 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &inject.input_name, "file",
2209 "input file name"),
2210 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &inject.output.path, "file",
2211 "output file name"),
2212 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sched-stat", &inject.sched_stat,
2213 "Merge sched-stat and sched-switch for getting events "
2214 "where and how long tasks slept"),
2215#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
2216 OPT_BOOLEAN('j', "jit", &inject.jit_mode, "merge jitdump files into perf.data file"),
2217#endif
2218 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
2219 "be more verbose (show build ids, etc)"),
2220 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
2221 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
2222 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
2223 "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
2224 OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, "file",
2225 "kallsyms pathname"),
2226 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
2227 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &inject.itrace_synth_opts,
2228 NULL, "opts", "Instruction Tracing options\n"
2229 ITRACE_HELP,
2230 itrace_parse_synth_opts),
2231 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strip", &inject.strip,
2232 "strip non-synthesized events (use with --itrace)"),
2233 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "vm-time-correlation", &inject, NULL, "opts",
2234 "correlate time between VM guests and the host",
2235 parse_vm_time_correlation),
2236 OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "guest-data", &inject, NULL, "opts",
2237 "inject events from a guest perf.data file",
2238 parse_guest_data),
2239 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
2240 "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
2241 " instance has a subdir"),
2242 OPT_END()
2243 };
2244 const char * const inject_usage[] = {
2245 "perf inject [<options>]",
2246 NULL
2247 };
2248#ifndef HAVE_JITDUMP
2249 set_option_nobuild(options, 'j', "jit", "NO_LIBELF=1", true);
2250#endif
2251 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, inject_usage, 0);
2252
2253 /*
2254 * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
2255 */
2256 if (argc)
2257 usage_with_options(inject_usage, options);
2258
2259 if (inject.strip && !inject.itrace_synth_opts.set) {
2260 pr_err("--strip option requires --itrace option\n");
2261 return -1;
2262 }
2263
2264 if (symbol__validate_sym_arguments())
2265 return -1;
2266
2267 if (inject.in_place_update) {
2268 if (!strcmp(inject.input_name, "-")) {
2269 pr_err("Input file name required for in-place updating\n");
2270 return -1;
2271 }
2272 if (strcmp(inject.output.path, "-")) {
2273 pr_err("Output file name must not be specified for in-place updating\n");
2274 return -1;
2275 }
2276 if (!data.force && !inject.in_place_update_dry_run) {
2277 pr_err("The input file would be updated in place, "
2278 "the --force option is required.\n");
2279 return -1;
2280 }
2281 if (!inject.in_place_update_dry_run)
2282 data.in_place_update = true;
2283 } else {
2284 if (strcmp(inject.output.path, "-") && !inject.strip &&
2285 has_kcore_dir(inject.input_name)) {
2286 inject.output.is_dir = true;
2287 inject.copy_kcore_dir = true;
2288 }
2289 if (perf_data__open(&inject.output)) {
2290 perror("failed to create output file");
2291 return -1;
2292 }
2293 }
2294
2295 data.path = inject.input_name;
2296 if (!strcmp(inject.input_name, "-") || inject.output.is_pipe) {
2297 inject.is_pipe = true;
2298 /*
2299 * Do not repipe header when input is a regular file
2300 * since either it can rewrite the header at the end
2301 * or write a new pipe header.
2302 */
2303 if (strcmp(inject.input_name, "-"))
2304 repipe = false;
2305 }
2306
2307 inject.session = __perf_session__new(&data, repipe,
2308 output_fd(&inject),
2309 &inject.tool);
2310 if (IS_ERR(inject.session)) {
2311 ret = PTR_ERR(inject.session);
2312 goto out_close_output;
2313 }
2314
2315 if (zstd_init(&(inject.session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
2316 pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed.\n");
2317
2318 /* Save original section info before feature bits change */
2319 ret = save_section_info(&inject);
2320 if (ret)
2321 goto out_delete;
2322
2323 if (!data.is_pipe && inject.output.is_pipe) {
2324 ret = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&inject.output));
2325 if (ret < 0) {
2326 pr_err("Couldn't write a new pipe header.\n");
2327 goto out_delete;
2328 }
2329
2330 ret = perf_event__synthesize_for_pipe(&inject.tool,
2331 inject.session,
2332 &inject.output,
2333 perf_event__repipe);
2334 if (ret < 0)
2335 goto out_delete;
2336 }
2337
2338 if (inject.build_ids && !inject.build_id_all) {
2339 /*
2340 * to make sure the mmap records are ordered correctly
2341 * and so that the correct especially due to jitted code
2342 * mmaps. We cannot generate the buildid hit list and
2343 * inject the jit mmaps at the same time for now.
2344 */
2345 inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
2346 inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
2347 if (known_build_ids != NULL) {
2348 inject.known_build_ids =
2349 perf_inject__parse_known_build_ids(known_build_ids);
2350
2351 if (inject.known_build_ids == NULL) {
2352 pr_err("Couldn't parse known build ids.\n");
2353 goto out_delete;
2354 }
2355 }
2356 }
2357
2358 if (inject.sched_stat) {
2359 inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
2360 }
2361
2362#ifdef HAVE_JITDUMP
2363 if (inject.jit_mode) {
2364 inject.tool.mmap2 = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap2;
2365 inject.tool.mmap = perf_event__jit_repipe_mmap;
2366 inject.tool.ordered_events = true;
2367 inject.tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
2368 /*
2369 * JIT MMAP injection injects all MMAP events in one go, so it
2370 * does not obey finished_round semantics.
2371 */
2372 inject.tool.finished_round = perf_event__drop_oe;
2373 }
2374#endif
2375 ret = symbol__init(&inject.session->header.env);
2376 if (ret < 0)
2377 goto out_delete;
2378
2379 ret = __cmd_inject(&inject);
2380
2381 guest_session__exit(&inject.guest_session);
2382
2383out_delete:
2384 strlist__delete(inject.known_build_ids);
2385 zstd_fini(&(inject.session->zstd_data));
2386 perf_session__delete(inject.session);
2387out_close_output:
2388 if (!inject.in_place_update)
2389 perf_data__close(&inject.output);
2390 free(inject.itrace_synth_opts.vm_tm_corr_args);
2391 return ret;
2392}