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v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * IPv6 library code, needed by static components when full IPv6 support is
  3 * not configured or static.
  4 */
  5#include <linux/export.h>
  6#include <net/ipv6.h>
  7
  8/*
  9 * find out if nexthdr is a well-known extension header or a protocol
 10 */
 11
 12bool ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr)
 13{
 14	/*
 15	 * find out if nexthdr is an extension header or a protocol
 16	 */
 17	return   (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP)	||
 18		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ROUTING)	||
 19		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT)	||
 20		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)	||
 21		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)	||
 22		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST);
 23}
 24EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_ext_hdr);
 25
 26/*
 27 * Skip any extension headers. This is used by the ICMP module.
 28 *
 29 * Note that strictly speaking this conflicts with RFC 2460 4.0:
 30 * ...The contents and semantics of each extension header determine whether
 31 * or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore, extension headers must
 32 * be processed strictly in the order they appear in the packet; a
 33 * receiver must not, for example, scan through a packet looking for a
 34 * particular kind of extension header and process that header prior to
 35 * processing all preceding ones.
 36 *
 37 * We do exactly this. This is a protocol bug. We can't decide after a
 38 * seeing an unknown discard-with-error flavour TLV option if it's a
 39 * ICMP error message or not (errors should never be send in reply to
 40 * ICMP error messages).
 41 *
 42 * But I see no other way to do this. This might need to be reexamined
 43 * when Linux implements ESP (and maybe AUTH) headers.
 44 * --AK
 45 *
 46 * This function parses (probably truncated) exthdr set "hdr".
 47 * "nexthdrp" initially points to some place,
 48 * where type of the first header can be found.
 49 *
 50 * It skips all well-known exthdrs, and returns pointer to the start
 51 * of unparsable area i.e. the first header with unknown type.
 52 * If it is not NULL *nexthdr is updated by type/protocol of this header.
 53 *
 54 * NOTES: - if packet terminated with NEXTHDR_NONE it returns NULL.
 55 *        - it may return pointer pointing beyond end of packet,
 56 *	    if the last recognized header is truncated in the middle.
 57 *        - if packet is truncated, so that all parsed headers are skipped,
 58 *	    it returns NULL.
 59 *	  - First fragment header is skipped, not-first ones
 60 *	    are considered as unparsable.
 61 *	  - Reports the offset field of the final fragment header so it is
 62 *	    possible to tell whether this is a first fragment, later fragment,
 63 *	    or not fragmented.
 64 *	  - ESP is unparsable for now and considered like
 65 *	    normal payload protocol.
 66 *	  - Note also special handling of AUTH header. Thanks to IPsec wizards.
 67 *
 68 * --ANK (980726)
 69 */
 70
 71int ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, int start, u8 *nexthdrp,
 72		     __be16 *frag_offp)
 73{
 74	u8 nexthdr = *nexthdrp;
 75
 76	*frag_offp = 0;
 77
 78	while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
 79		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr, *hp;
 80		int hdrlen;
 81
 82		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)
 83			return -1;
 84		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
 85		if (!hp)
 86			return -1;
 87		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
 88			__be16 _frag_off, *fp;
 89			fp = skb_header_pointer(skb,
 90						start+offsetof(struct frag_hdr,
 91							       frag_off),
 92						sizeof(_frag_off),
 93						&_frag_off);
 94			if (!fp)
 95				return -1;
 96
 97			*frag_offp = *fp;
 98			if (ntohs(*frag_offp) & ~0x7)
 99				break;
100			hdrlen = 8;
101		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)
102			hdrlen = (hp->hdrlen+2)<<2;
103		else
104			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
105
106		nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
107		start += hdrlen;
108	}
109
110	*nexthdrp = nexthdr;
111	return start;
112}
113EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_skip_exthdr);
114
115int ipv6_find_tlv(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type)
116{
117	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
118	int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_network_header(skb);
119	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
120	int len;
121
122	if (offset + 2 > packet_len)
123		goto bad;
124	hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
125	len = ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3);
126
127	if (offset + len > packet_len)
128		goto bad;
129
130	offset += 2;
131	len -= 2;
132
133	while (len > 0) {
134		int opttype = nh[offset];
135		int optlen;
136
137		if (opttype == type)
138			return offset;
139
140		switch (opttype) {
141		case IPV6_TLV_PAD1:
142			optlen = 1;
143			break;
144		default:
145			optlen = nh[offset + 1] + 2;
146			if (optlen > len)
147				goto bad;
148			break;
149		}
150		offset += optlen;
151		len -= optlen;
152	}
153	/* not_found */
154 bad:
155	return -1;
156}
157EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_find_tlv);
158
159/*
160 * find the offset to specified header or the protocol number of last header
161 * if target < 0. "last header" is transport protocol header, ESP, or
162 * "No next header".
163 *
164 * Note that *offset is used as input/output parameter. an if it is not zero,
165 * then it must be a valid offset to an inner IPv6 header. This can be used
166 * to explore inner IPv6 header, eg. ICMPv6 error messages.
167 *
168 * If target header is found, its offset is set in *offset and return protocol
169 * number. Otherwise, return -1.
170 *
171 * If the first fragment doesn't contain the final protocol header or
172 * NEXTHDR_NONE it is considered invalid.
173 *
174 * Note that non-1st fragment is special case that "the protocol number
175 * of last header" is "next header" field in Fragment header. In this case,
176 * *offset is meaningless and fragment offset is stored in *fragoff if fragoff
177 * isn't NULL.
178 *
179 * if flags is not NULL and it's a fragment, then the frag flag
180 * IP6_FH_F_FRAG will be set. If it's an AH header, the
181 * IP6_FH_F_AUTH flag is set and target < 0, then this function will
182 * stop at the AH header. If IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH flag was passed, then this
183 * function will skip all those routing headers, where segements_left was 0.
184 */
185int ipv6_find_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset,
186		  int target, unsigned short *fragoff, int *flags)
187{
188	unsigned int start = skb_network_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
189	u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
190	unsigned int len;
191	bool found;
192
193	if (fragoff)
194		*fragoff = 0;
195
196	if (*offset) {
197		struct ipv6hdr _ip6, *ip6;
198
199		ip6 = skb_header_pointer(skb, *offset, sizeof(_ip6), &_ip6);
200		if (!ip6 || (ip6->version != 6)) {
201			printk(KERN_ERR "IPv6 header not found\n");
202			return -EBADMSG;
203		}
204		start = *offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
205		nexthdr = ip6->nexthdr;
206	}
207	len = skb->len - start;
208
209	do {
210		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr, *hp;
211		unsigned int hdrlen;
212		found = (nexthdr == target);
213
214		if ((!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) || nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE) {
215			if (target < 0 || found)
216				break;
217			return -ENOENT;
218		}
219
220		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
221		if (!hp)
222			return -EBADMSG;
223
224		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ROUTING) {
225			struct ipv6_rt_hdr _rh, *rh;
226
227			rh = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_rh),
228						&_rh);
229			if (!rh)
230				return -EBADMSG;
231
232			if (flags && (*flags & IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH) &&
233			    rh->segments_left == 0)
234				found = false;
235		}
236
237		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
238			unsigned short _frag_off;
239			__be16 *fp;
240
241			if (flags)	/* Indicate that this is a fragment */
242				*flags |= IP6_FH_F_FRAG;
243			fp = skb_header_pointer(skb,
244						start+offsetof(struct frag_hdr,
245							       frag_off),
246						sizeof(_frag_off),
247						&_frag_off);
248			if (!fp)
249				return -EBADMSG;
250
251			_frag_off = ntohs(*fp) & ~0x7;
252			if (_frag_off) {
253				if (target < 0 &&
254				    ((!ipv6_ext_hdr(hp->nexthdr)) ||
255				     hp->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)) {
256					if (fragoff)
257						*fragoff = _frag_off;
258					return hp->nexthdr;
259				}
260				if (!found)
261					return -ENOENT;
262				if (fragoff)
263					*fragoff = _frag_off;
264				break;
265			}
266			hdrlen = 8;
267		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
268			if (flags && (*flags & IP6_FH_F_AUTH) && (target < 0))
269				break;
270			hdrlen = (hp->hdrlen + 2) << 2;
271		} else
272			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
273
274		if (!found) {
275			nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
276			len -= hdrlen;
277			start += hdrlen;
278		}
279	} while (!found);
280
281	*offset = start;
282	return nexthdr;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_find_hdr);
285
v6.2
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * IPv6 library code, needed by static components when full IPv6 support is
  4 * not configured or static.
  5 */
  6#include <linux/export.h>
  7#include <net/ipv6.h>
  8
  9/*
 10 * find out if nexthdr is a well-known extension header or a protocol
 11 */
 12
 13bool ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr)
 14{
 15	/*
 16	 * find out if nexthdr is an extension header or a protocol
 17	 */
 18	return   (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_HOP)	||
 19		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ROUTING)	||
 20		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT)	||
 21		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)	||
 22		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)	||
 23		 (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST);
 24}
 25EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_ext_hdr);
 26
 27/*
 28 * Skip any extension headers. This is used by the ICMP module.
 29 *
 30 * Note that strictly speaking this conflicts with RFC 2460 4.0:
 31 * ...The contents and semantics of each extension header determine whether
 32 * or not to proceed to the next header.  Therefore, extension headers must
 33 * be processed strictly in the order they appear in the packet; a
 34 * receiver must not, for example, scan through a packet looking for a
 35 * particular kind of extension header and process that header prior to
 36 * processing all preceding ones.
 37 *
 38 * We do exactly this. This is a protocol bug. We can't decide after a
 39 * seeing an unknown discard-with-error flavour TLV option if it's a
 40 * ICMP error message or not (errors should never be send in reply to
 41 * ICMP error messages).
 42 *
 43 * But I see no other way to do this. This might need to be reexamined
 44 * when Linux implements ESP (and maybe AUTH) headers.
 45 * --AK
 46 *
 47 * This function parses (probably truncated) exthdr set "hdr".
 48 * "nexthdrp" initially points to some place,
 49 * where type of the first header can be found.
 50 *
 51 * It skips all well-known exthdrs, and returns pointer to the start
 52 * of unparsable area i.e. the first header with unknown type.
 53 * If it is not NULL *nexthdr is updated by type/protocol of this header.
 54 *
 55 * NOTES: - if packet terminated with NEXTHDR_NONE it returns NULL.
 56 *        - it may return pointer pointing beyond end of packet,
 57 *	    if the last recognized header is truncated in the middle.
 58 *        - if packet is truncated, so that all parsed headers are skipped,
 59 *	    it returns NULL.
 60 *	  - First fragment header is skipped, not-first ones
 61 *	    are considered as unparsable.
 62 *	  - Reports the offset field of the final fragment header so it is
 63 *	    possible to tell whether this is a first fragment, later fragment,
 64 *	    or not fragmented.
 65 *	  - ESP is unparsable for now and considered like
 66 *	    normal payload protocol.
 67 *	  - Note also special handling of AUTH header. Thanks to IPsec wizards.
 68 *
 69 * --ANK (980726)
 70 */
 71
 72int ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, int start, u8 *nexthdrp,
 73		     __be16 *frag_offp)
 74{
 75	u8 nexthdr = *nexthdrp;
 76
 77	*frag_offp = 0;
 78
 79	while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) {
 80		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr, *hp;
 81		int hdrlen;
 82
 83		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)
 84			return -1;
 85		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
 86		if (!hp)
 87			return -1;
 88		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
 89			__be16 _frag_off, *fp;
 90			fp = skb_header_pointer(skb,
 91						start+offsetof(struct frag_hdr,
 92							       frag_off),
 93						sizeof(_frag_off),
 94						&_frag_off);
 95			if (!fp)
 96				return -1;
 97
 98			*frag_offp = *fp;
 99			if (ntohs(*frag_offp) & ~0x7)
100				break;
101			hdrlen = 8;
102		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH)
103			hdrlen = ipv6_authlen(hp);
104		else
105			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
106
107		nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
108		start += hdrlen;
109	}
110
111	*nexthdrp = nexthdr;
112	return start;
113}
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_skip_exthdr);
115
116int ipv6_find_tlv(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type)
117{
118	const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
119	int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - skb_network_header(skb);
120	struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
121	int len;
122
123	if (offset + 2 > packet_len)
124		goto bad;
125	hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
126	len = ((hdr->hdrlen + 1) << 3);
127
128	if (offset + len > packet_len)
129		goto bad;
130
131	offset += 2;
132	len -= 2;
133
134	while (len > 0) {
135		int opttype = nh[offset];
136		int optlen;
137
138		if (opttype == type)
139			return offset;
140
141		switch (opttype) {
142		case IPV6_TLV_PAD1:
143			optlen = 1;
144			break;
145		default:
146			optlen = nh[offset + 1] + 2;
147			if (optlen > len)
148				goto bad;
149			break;
150		}
151		offset += optlen;
152		len -= optlen;
153	}
154	/* not_found */
155 bad:
156	return -1;
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv6_find_tlv);
159
160/*
161 * find the offset to specified header or the protocol number of last header
162 * if target < 0. "last header" is transport protocol header, ESP, or
163 * "No next header".
164 *
165 * Note that *offset is used as input/output parameter, and if it is not zero,
166 * then it must be a valid offset to an inner IPv6 header. This can be used
167 * to explore inner IPv6 header, eg. ICMPv6 error messages.
168 *
169 * If target header is found, its offset is set in *offset and return protocol
170 * number. Otherwise, return -1.
171 *
172 * If the first fragment doesn't contain the final protocol header or
173 * NEXTHDR_NONE it is considered invalid.
174 *
175 * Note that non-1st fragment is special case that "the protocol number
176 * of last header" is "next header" field in Fragment header. In this case,
177 * *offset is meaningless and fragment offset is stored in *fragoff if fragoff
178 * isn't NULL.
179 *
180 * if flags is not NULL and it's a fragment, then the frag flag
181 * IP6_FH_F_FRAG will be set. If it's an AH header, the
182 * IP6_FH_F_AUTH flag is set and target < 0, then this function will
183 * stop at the AH header. If IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH flag was passed, then this
184 * function will skip all those routing headers, where segements_left was 0.
185 */
186int ipv6_find_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset,
187		  int target, unsigned short *fragoff, int *flags)
188{
189	unsigned int start = skb_network_offset(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
190	u8 nexthdr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 
191	bool found;
192
193	if (fragoff)
194		*fragoff = 0;
195
196	if (*offset) {
197		struct ipv6hdr _ip6, *ip6;
198
199		ip6 = skb_header_pointer(skb, *offset, sizeof(_ip6), &_ip6);
200		if (!ip6 || (ip6->version != 6))
 
201			return -EBADMSG;
 
202		start = *offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
203		nexthdr = ip6->nexthdr;
204	}
 
205
206	do {
207		struct ipv6_opt_hdr _hdr, *hp;
208		unsigned int hdrlen;
209		found = (nexthdr == target);
210
211		if ((!ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr)) || nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE) {
212			if (target < 0 || found)
213				break;
214			return -ENOENT;
215		}
216
217		hp = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
218		if (!hp)
219			return -EBADMSG;
220
221		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_ROUTING) {
222			struct ipv6_rt_hdr _rh, *rh;
223
224			rh = skb_header_pointer(skb, start, sizeof(_rh),
225						&_rh);
226			if (!rh)
227				return -EBADMSG;
228
229			if (flags && (*flags & IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH) &&
230			    rh->segments_left == 0)
231				found = false;
232		}
233
234		if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
235			unsigned short _frag_off;
236			__be16 *fp;
237
238			if (flags)	/* Indicate that this is a fragment */
239				*flags |= IP6_FH_F_FRAG;
240			fp = skb_header_pointer(skb,
241						start+offsetof(struct frag_hdr,
242							       frag_off),
243						sizeof(_frag_off),
244						&_frag_off);
245			if (!fp)
246				return -EBADMSG;
247
248			_frag_off = ntohs(*fp) & ~0x7;
249			if (_frag_off) {
250				if (target < 0 &&
251				    ((!ipv6_ext_hdr(hp->nexthdr)) ||
252				     hp->nexthdr == NEXTHDR_NONE)) {
253					if (fragoff)
254						*fragoff = _frag_off;
255					return hp->nexthdr;
256				}
257				if (!found)
258					return -ENOENT;
259				if (fragoff)
260					*fragoff = _frag_off;
261				break;
262			}
263			hdrlen = 8;
264		} else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
265			if (flags && (*flags & IP6_FH_F_AUTH) && (target < 0))
266				break;
267			hdrlen = ipv6_authlen(hp);
268		} else
269			hdrlen = ipv6_optlen(hp);
270
271		if (!found) {
272			nexthdr = hp->nexthdr;
 
273			start += hdrlen;
274		}
275	} while (!found);
276
277	*offset = start;
278	return nexthdr;
279}
280EXPORT_SYMBOL(ipv6_find_hdr);