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  1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
  2/*
  3 * Copyright 2012-2019 Red Hat
  4 *
  5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
  6 * Public License version 2. See the file COPYING in the main
  7 * directory of this archive for more details.
  8 *
  9 * Authors: Matthew Garrett
 10 *	    Dave Airlie
 11 *	    Gerd Hoffmann
 12 *
 13 * Portions of this code derived from cirrusfb.c:
 14 * drivers/video/cirrusfb.c - driver for Cirrus Logic chipsets
 15 *
 16 * Copyright 1999-2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
 17 */
 18
 19#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
 20#include <linux/module.h>
 21#include <linux/pci.h>
 22
 23#include <video/cirrus.h>
 24#include <video/vga.h>
 25
 26#include <drm/drm_aperture.h>
 27#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
 28#include <drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.h>
 29#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
 30#include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
 31#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
 32#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
 33#include <drm/drm_fbdev_generic.h>
 34#include <drm/drm_file.h>
 35#include <drm/drm_format_helper.h>
 36#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
 37#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
 38#include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
 39#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
 40#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
 41#include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
 42#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
 43#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
 44#include <drm/drm_module.h>
 45#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
 46#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
 47
 48#define DRIVER_NAME "cirrus"
 49#define DRIVER_DESC "qemu cirrus vga"
 50#define DRIVER_DATE "2019"
 51#define DRIVER_MAJOR 2
 52#define DRIVER_MINOR 0
 53
 54#define CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH (0x1FF << 3)      /* (4096 - 1) & ~111b bytes */
 55#define CIRRUS_VRAM_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024) /* 4 MB */
 56
 57struct cirrus_device {
 58	struct drm_device	       dev;
 59	struct drm_simple_display_pipe pipe;
 60	struct drm_connector	       conn;
 61	unsigned int		       cpp;
 62	unsigned int		       pitch;
 63	void __iomem		       *vram;
 64	void __iomem		       *mmio;
 65};
 66
 67#define to_cirrus(_dev) container_of(_dev, struct cirrus_device, dev)
 68
 69/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
 70/*
 71 * The meat of this driver. The core passes us a mode and we have to program
 72 * it. The modesetting here is the bare minimum required to satisfy the qemu
 73 * emulation of this hardware, and running this against a real device is
 74 * likely to result in an inadequately programmed mode. We've already had
 75 * the opportunity to modify the mode, so whatever we receive here should
 76 * be something that can be correctly programmed and displayed
 77 */
 78
 79#define SEQ_INDEX 4
 80#define SEQ_DATA 5
 81
 82static u8 rreg_seq(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg)
 83{
 84	iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_INDEX);
 85	return ioread8(cirrus->mmio + SEQ_DATA);
 86}
 87
 88static void wreg_seq(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
 89{
 90	iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_INDEX);
 91	iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + SEQ_DATA);
 92}
 93
 94#define CRT_INDEX 0x14
 95#define CRT_DATA 0x15
 96
 97static u8 rreg_crt(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg)
 98{
 99	iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + CRT_INDEX);
100	return ioread8(cirrus->mmio + CRT_DATA);
101}
102
103static void wreg_crt(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
104{
105	iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + CRT_INDEX);
106	iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + CRT_DATA);
107}
108
109#define GFX_INDEX 0xe
110#define GFX_DATA 0xf
111
112static void wreg_gfx(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 reg, u8 val)
113{
114	iowrite8(reg, cirrus->mmio + GFX_INDEX);
115	iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + GFX_DATA);
116}
117
118#define VGA_DAC_MASK  0x06
119
120static void wreg_hdr(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u8 val)
121{
122	ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
123	ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
124	ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
125	ioread8(cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
126	iowrite8(val, cirrus->mmio + VGA_DAC_MASK);
127}
128
129static int cirrus_convert_to(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
130{
131	if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && fb->pitches[0] > CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH) {
132		if (fb->width * 3 <= CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH)
133			/* convert from XR24 to RG24 */
134			return 3;
135		else
136			/* convert from XR24 to RG16 */
137			return 2;
138	}
139	return 0;
140}
141
142static int cirrus_cpp(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
143{
144	int convert_cpp = cirrus_convert_to(fb);
145
146	if (convert_cpp)
147		return convert_cpp;
148	return fb->format->cpp[0];
149}
150
151static int cirrus_pitch(struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
152{
153	int convert_cpp = cirrus_convert_to(fb);
154
155	if (convert_cpp)
156		return convert_cpp * fb->width;
157	return fb->pitches[0];
158}
159
160static void cirrus_set_start_address(struct cirrus_device *cirrus, u32 offset)
161{
162	int idx;
163	u32 addr;
164	u8 tmp;
165
166	if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
167		return;
168
169	addr = offset >> 2;
170	wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x0c, (u8)((addr >> 8) & 0xff));
171	wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x0d, (u8)(addr & 0xff));
172
173	tmp = rreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b);
174	tmp &= 0xf2;
175	tmp |= (addr >> 16) & 0x01;
176	tmp |= (addr >> 15) & 0x0c;
177	wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b, tmp);
178
179	tmp = rreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1d);
180	tmp &= 0x7f;
181	tmp |= (addr >> 12) & 0x80;
182	wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1d, tmp);
183
184	drm_dev_exit(idx);
185}
186
187static int cirrus_mode_set(struct cirrus_device *cirrus,
188			   struct drm_display_mode *mode,
189			   struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
190{
191	int hsyncstart, hsyncend, htotal, hdispend;
192	int vtotal, vdispend;
193	int tmp, idx;
194	int sr07 = 0, hdr = 0;
195
196	if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
197		return -1;
198
199	htotal = mode->htotal / 8;
200	hsyncend = mode->hsync_end / 8;
201	hsyncstart = mode->hsync_start / 8;
202	hdispend = mode->hdisplay / 8;
203
204	vtotal = mode->vtotal;
205	vdispend = mode->vdisplay;
206
207	vdispend -= 1;
208	vtotal -= 2;
209
210	htotal -= 5;
211	hdispend -= 1;
212	hsyncstart += 1;
213	hsyncend += 1;
214
215	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, 0x20);
216	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL, htotal);
217	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, hdispend);
218	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START, hsyncstart);
219	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END, hsyncend);
220	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL, vtotal & 0xff);
221	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vdispend & 0xff);
222
223	tmp = 0x40;
224	if ((vdispend + 1) & 512)
225		tmp |= 0x20;
226	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, tmp);
227
228	/*
229	 * Overflow bits for values that don't fit in the standard registers
230	 */
231	tmp = 0x10;
232	if (vtotal & 0x100)
233		tmp |= 0x01;
234	if (vdispend & 0x100)
235		tmp |= 0x02;
236	if ((vdispend + 1) & 0x100)
237		tmp |= 0x08;
238	if (vtotal & 0x200)
239		tmp |= 0x20;
240	if (vdispend & 0x200)
241		tmp |= 0x40;
242	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, tmp);
243
244	tmp = 0;
245
246	/* More overflow bits */
247
248	if ((htotal + 5) & 0x40)
249		tmp |= 0x10;
250	if ((htotal + 5) & 0x80)
251		tmp |= 0x20;
252	if (vtotal & 0x100)
253		tmp |= 0x40;
254	if (vtotal & 0x200)
255		tmp |= 0x80;
256
257	wreg_crt(cirrus, CL_CRT1A, tmp);
258
259	/* Disable Hercules/CGA compatibility */
260	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_MODE, 0x03);
261
262	sr07 = rreg_seq(cirrus, 0x07);
263	sr07 &= 0xe0;
264	hdr = 0;
265
266	cirrus->cpp = cirrus_cpp(fb);
267	switch (cirrus->cpp * 8) {
268	case 8:
269		sr07 |= 0x11;
270		break;
271	case 16:
272		sr07 |= 0x17;
273		hdr = 0xc1;
274		break;
275	case 24:
276		sr07 |= 0x15;
277		hdr = 0xc5;
278		break;
279	case 32:
280		sr07 |= 0x19;
281		hdr = 0xc5;
282		break;
283	default:
284		drm_dev_exit(idx);
285		return -1;
286	}
287
288	wreg_seq(cirrus, 0x7, sr07);
289
290	/* Program the pitch */
291	cirrus->pitch = cirrus_pitch(fb);
292	tmp = cirrus->pitch / 8;
293	wreg_crt(cirrus, VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, tmp);
294
295	/* Enable extended blanking and pitch bits, and enable full memory */
296	tmp = 0x22;
297	tmp |= (cirrus->pitch >> 7) & 0x10;
298	tmp |= (cirrus->pitch >> 6) & 0x40;
299	wreg_crt(cirrus, 0x1b, tmp);
300
301	/* Enable high-colour modes */
302	wreg_gfx(cirrus, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x40);
303
304	/* And set graphics mode */
305	wreg_gfx(cirrus, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x01);
306
307	wreg_hdr(cirrus, hdr);
308
309	cirrus_set_start_address(cirrus, 0);
310
311	/* Unblank (needed on S3 resume, vgabios doesn't do it then) */
312	outb(0x20, 0x3c0);
313
314	drm_dev_exit(idx);
315	return 0;
316}
317
318static int cirrus_fb_blit_rect(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
319			       const struct iosys_map *vmap,
320			       struct drm_rect *rect)
321{
322	struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(fb->dev);
323	struct iosys_map dst;
324	int idx;
325
326	if (!drm_dev_enter(&cirrus->dev, &idx))
327		return -ENODEV;
328
329	iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem(&dst, cirrus->vram);
330
331	if (cirrus->cpp == fb->format->cpp[0]) {
332		iosys_map_incr(&dst, drm_fb_clip_offset(fb->pitches[0], fb->format, rect));
333		drm_fb_memcpy(&dst, fb->pitches, vmap, fb, rect);
334
335	} else if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && cirrus->cpp == 2) {
336		iosys_map_incr(&dst, drm_fb_clip_offset(cirrus->pitch, fb->format, rect));
337		drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(&dst, &cirrus->pitch, vmap, fb, rect, false);
338
339	} else if (fb->format->cpp[0] == 4 && cirrus->cpp == 3) {
340		iosys_map_incr(&dst, drm_fb_clip_offset(cirrus->pitch, fb->format, rect));
341		drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888(&dst, &cirrus->pitch, vmap, fb, rect);
342
343	} else {
344		WARN_ON_ONCE("cpp mismatch");
345	}
346
347	drm_dev_exit(idx);
348
349	return 0;
350}
351
352static int cirrus_fb_blit_fullscreen(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
353				     const struct iosys_map *map)
354{
355	struct drm_rect fullscreen = {
356		.x1 = 0,
357		.x2 = fb->width,
358		.y1 = 0,
359		.y2 = fb->height,
360	};
361	return cirrus_fb_blit_rect(fb, map, &fullscreen);
362}
363
364static int cirrus_check_size(int width, int height,
365			     struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
366{
367	int pitch = width * 2;
368
369	if (fb)
370		pitch = cirrus_pitch(fb);
371
372	if (pitch > CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH)
373		return -EINVAL;
374	if (pitch * height > CIRRUS_VRAM_SIZE)
375		return -EINVAL;
376	return 0;
377}
378
379/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
380/* cirrus connector						      */
381
382static int cirrus_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *conn)
383{
384	int count;
385
386	count = drm_add_modes_noedid(conn,
387				     conn->dev->mode_config.max_width,
388				     conn->dev->mode_config.max_height);
389	drm_set_preferred_mode(conn, 1024, 768);
390	return count;
391}
392
393static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs cirrus_conn_helper_funcs = {
394	.get_modes = cirrus_conn_get_modes,
395};
396
397static const struct drm_connector_funcs cirrus_conn_funcs = {
398	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
399	.destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
400	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
401	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
402	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
403};
404
405static int cirrus_conn_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
406{
407	drm_connector_helper_add(&cirrus->conn, &cirrus_conn_helper_funcs);
408	return drm_connector_init(&cirrus->dev, &cirrus->conn,
409				  &cirrus_conn_funcs, DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA);
410
411}
412
413/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
414/* cirrus (simple) display pipe					      */
415
416static enum drm_mode_status cirrus_pipe_mode_valid(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
417						   const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
418{
419	if (cirrus_check_size(mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, NULL) < 0)
420		return MODE_BAD;
421	return MODE_OK;
422}
423
424static int cirrus_pipe_check(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
425			     struct drm_plane_state *plane_state,
426			     struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
427{
428	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
429
430	if (!fb)
431		return 0;
432	return cirrus_check_size(fb->width, fb->height, fb);
433}
434
435static void cirrus_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
436			       struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
437			       struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
438{
439	struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(pipe->crtc.dev);
440	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state);
441
442	cirrus_mode_set(cirrus, &crtc_state->mode, plane_state->fb);
443	cirrus_fb_blit_fullscreen(plane_state->fb, &shadow_plane_state->data[0]);
444}
445
446static void cirrus_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
447			       struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
448{
449	struct cirrus_device *cirrus = to_cirrus(pipe->crtc.dev);
450	struct drm_plane_state *state = pipe->plane.state;
451	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(state);
452	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &pipe->crtc;
453	struct drm_rect rect;
454
455	if (state->fb && cirrus->cpp != cirrus_cpp(state->fb))
456		cirrus_mode_set(cirrus, &crtc->mode, state->fb);
457
458	if (drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(old_state, state, &rect))
459		cirrus_fb_blit_rect(state->fb, &shadow_plane_state->data[0], &rect);
460}
461
462static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs cirrus_pipe_funcs = {
463	.mode_valid = cirrus_pipe_mode_valid,
464	.check	    = cirrus_pipe_check,
465	.enable	    = cirrus_pipe_enable,
466	.update	    = cirrus_pipe_update,
467	DRM_GEM_SIMPLE_DISPLAY_PIPE_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS,
468};
469
470static const uint32_t cirrus_formats[] = {
471	DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,
472	DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,
473	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
474};
475
476static const uint64_t cirrus_modifiers[] = {
477	DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR,
478	DRM_FORMAT_MOD_INVALID
479};
480
481static int cirrus_pipe_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
482{
483	return drm_simple_display_pipe_init(&cirrus->dev,
484					    &cirrus->pipe,
485					    &cirrus_pipe_funcs,
486					    cirrus_formats,
487					    ARRAY_SIZE(cirrus_formats),
488					    cirrus_modifiers,
489					    &cirrus->conn);
490}
491
492/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
493/* cirrus framebuffers & mode config				      */
494
495static struct drm_framebuffer*
496cirrus_fb_create(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
497		 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
498{
499	if (mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_RGB565 &&
500	    mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_RGB888 &&
501	    mode_cmd->pixel_format != DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888)
502		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
503	if (cirrus_check_size(mode_cmd->width, mode_cmd->height, NULL) < 0)
504		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
505	return drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(dev, file_priv, mode_cmd);
506}
507
508static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs cirrus_mode_config_funcs = {
509	.fb_create = cirrus_fb_create,
510	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
511	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
512};
513
514static int cirrus_mode_config_init(struct cirrus_device *cirrus)
515{
516	struct drm_device *dev = &cirrus->dev;
517	int ret;
518
519	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(dev);
520	if (ret)
521		return ret;
522
523	dev->mode_config.min_width = 0;
524	dev->mode_config.min_height = 0;
525	dev->mode_config.max_width = CIRRUS_MAX_PITCH / 2;
526	dev->mode_config.max_height = 1024;
527	dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 16;
528	dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow = 0;
529	dev->mode_config.funcs = &cirrus_mode_config_funcs;
530
531	return 0;
532}
533
534/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
535
536DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(cirrus_fops);
537
538static const struct drm_driver cirrus_driver = {
539	.driver_features = DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
540
541	.name		 = DRIVER_NAME,
542	.desc		 = DRIVER_DESC,
543	.date		 = DRIVER_DATE,
544	.major		 = DRIVER_MAJOR,
545	.minor		 = DRIVER_MINOR,
546
547	.fops		 = &cirrus_fops,
548	DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS,
549};
550
551static int cirrus_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
552			    const struct pci_device_id *ent)
553{
554	struct drm_device *dev;
555	struct cirrus_device *cirrus;
556	int ret;
557
558	ret = drm_aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_framebuffers(pdev, &cirrus_driver);
559	if (ret)
560		return ret;
561
562	ret = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
563	if (ret)
564		return ret;
565
566	ret = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRIVER_NAME);
567	if (ret)
568		return ret;
569
570	ret = -ENOMEM;
571	cirrus = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &cirrus_driver,
572				    struct cirrus_device, dev);
573	if (IS_ERR(cirrus))
574		return PTR_ERR(cirrus);
575
576	dev = &cirrus->dev;
577
578	cirrus->vram = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
579				    pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
580	if (cirrus->vram == NULL)
581		return -ENOMEM;
582
583	cirrus->mmio = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, pci_resource_start(pdev, 1),
584				    pci_resource_len(pdev, 1));
585	if (cirrus->mmio == NULL)
586		return -ENOMEM;
587
588	ret = cirrus_mode_config_init(cirrus);
589	if (ret)
590		return ret;
591
592	ret = cirrus_conn_init(cirrus);
593	if (ret < 0)
594		return ret;
595
596	ret = cirrus_pipe_init(cirrus);
597	if (ret < 0)
598		return ret;
599
600	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
601
602	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
603	ret = drm_dev_register(dev, 0);
604	if (ret)
605		return ret;
606
607	drm_fbdev_generic_setup(dev, dev->mode_config.preferred_depth);
608	return 0;
609}
610
611static void cirrus_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
612{
613	struct drm_device *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
614
615	drm_dev_unplug(dev);
616	drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(dev);
617}
618
619static const struct pci_device_id pciidlist[] = {
620	{
621		.vendor    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
622		.device    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446,
623		/* only bind to the cirrus chip in qemu */
624		.subvendor = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET,
625		.subdevice = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU,
626	}, {
627		.vendor    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
628		.device    = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_5446,
629		.subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_XEN,
630		.subdevice = 0x0001,
631	},
632	{ /* end if list */ }
633};
634
635static struct pci_driver cirrus_pci_driver = {
636	.name = DRIVER_NAME,
637	.id_table = pciidlist,
638	.probe = cirrus_pci_probe,
639	.remove = cirrus_pci_remove,
640};
641
642drm_module_pci_driver(cirrus_pci_driver)
643
644MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pciidlist);
645MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");