Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
Note: File does not exist in v4.6.
   1#include <stdlib.h>
   2#include <stdio.h>
   3#include <inttypes.h>
   4#include <linux/string.h>
   5#include <linux/time64.h>
   6#include <math.h>
   7#include <perf/cpumap.h>
   8#include "color.h"
   9#include "counts.h"
  10#include "debug.h"
  11#include "evlist.h"
  12#include "evsel.h"
  13#include "stat.h"
  14#include "top.h"
  15#include "thread_map.h"
  16#include "cpumap.h"
  17#include "string2.h"
  18#include <linux/ctype.h>
  19#include "cgroup.h"
  20#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  21#include "util.h"
  22#include "iostat.h"
  23#include "pmu.h"
  24#include "pmus.h"
  25#include "tool_pmu.h"
  26
  27#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
  28#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
  29
  30#define MGROUP_LEN   50
  31#define METRIC_LEN   38
  32#define EVNAME_LEN   32
  33#define COUNTS_LEN   18
  34#define INTERVAL_LEN 16
  35#define CGROUP_LEN   16
  36#define COMM_LEN     16
  37#define PID_LEN       7
  38#define CPUS_LEN      4
  39
  40static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
  41	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 18,
  42	[AGGR_CACHE]	= 22,
  43	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 20,
  44	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 12,
  45	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 6,
  46	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 6,
  47	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 6,
  48	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 16,
  49	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	= 0,
  50};
  51
  52static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
  53	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
  54	[AGGR_CACHE]	= 	"cache,cpus,",
  55	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 	"cluster,cpus,",
  56	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die,cpus,",
  57	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus,",
  58	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
  59	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
  60	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 	"node,",
  61	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
  62};
  63
  64static const char *aggr_header_std[] = {
  65	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core",
  66	[AGGR_CACHE] 	= 	"cache",
  67	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 	"cluster",
  68	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die",
  69	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket",
  70	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu",
  71	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid",
  72	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 	"node",
  73	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
  74};
  75
  76const char *metric_threshold_classify__color(enum metric_threshold_classify thresh)
  77{
  78	const char * const colors[] = {
  79		"", /* unknown */
  80		PERF_COLOR_RED,     /* bad */
  81		PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA, /* nearly bad */
  82		PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,  /* less good */
  83		PERF_COLOR_GREEN,   /* good */
  84	};
  85	static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(colors) - 1  == METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD, "missing enum value");
  86	return colors[thresh];
  87}
  88
  89static const char *metric_threshold_classify__str(enum metric_threshold_classify thresh)
  90{
  91	const char * const strs[] = {
  92		"unknown",
  93		"bad",
  94		"nearly bad",
  95		"less good",
  96		"good",
  97	};
  98	static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(strs) - 1  == METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD, "missing enum value");
  99	return strs[thresh];
 100}
 101
 102static void print_running_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
 103{
 104	if (run != ena)
 105		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
 106}
 107
 108static void print_running_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
 109{
 110	double enabled_percent = 100;
 111
 112	if (run != ena)
 113		enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
 114	fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
 115		config->csv_sep, run, config->csv_sep, enabled_percent);
 116}
 117struct outstate {
 118	FILE *fh;
 119	bool newline;
 120	bool first;
 121	const char *prefix;
 122	int  nfields;
 123	int  aggr_nr;
 124	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
 125	struct evsel *evsel;
 126	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 127};
 128
 129static const char *json_sep(struct outstate *os)
 130{
 131	const char *sep = os->first ? "" : ", ";
 132
 133	os->first = false;
 134	return sep;
 135}
 136
 137#define json_out(os, format, ...) fprintf((os)->fh, "%s" format, json_sep(os), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 138
 139static void print_running_json(struct outstate *os, u64 run, u64 ena)
 140{
 141	double enabled_percent = 100;
 142
 143	if (run != ena)
 144		enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
 145	json_out(os, "\"event-runtime\" : %" PRIu64 ", \"pcnt-running\" : %.2f",
 146		 run, enabled_percent);
 147}
 148
 149static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 150			  u64 run, u64 ena, bool before_metric)
 151{
 152	if (config->json_output) {
 153		if (before_metric)
 154			print_running_json(os, run, ena);
 155	} else if (config->csv_output) {
 156		if (before_metric)
 157			print_running_csv(config, run, ena);
 158	} else {
 159		if (!before_metric)
 160			print_running_std(config, run, ena);
 161	}
 162}
 163
 164static void print_noise_pct_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 165				double pct)
 166{
 167	if (pct)
 168		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
 169}
 170
 171static void print_noise_pct_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 172				double pct)
 173{
 174	fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
 175}
 176
 177static void print_noise_pct_json(struct outstate *os,
 178				 double pct)
 179{
 180	json_out(os, "\"variance\" : %.2f", pct);
 181}
 182
 183static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 184			    double total, double avg, bool before_metric)
 185{
 186	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
 187
 188	if (config->json_output) {
 189		if (before_metric)
 190			print_noise_pct_json(os, pct);
 191	} else if (config->csv_output) {
 192		if (before_metric)
 193			print_noise_pct_csv(config, pct);
 194	} else {
 195		if (!before_metric)
 196			print_noise_pct_std(config, pct);
 197	}
 198}
 199
 200static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 201			struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool before_metric)
 202{
 203	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
 204
 205	if (config->run_count == 1)
 206		return;
 207
 208	ps = evsel->stats;
 209	print_noise_pct(config, os, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats), avg, before_metric);
 210}
 211
 212static void print_cgroup_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
 213{
 214	fprintf(config->output, " %-*s", CGROUP_LEN, cgrp_name);
 215}
 216
 217static void print_cgroup_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
 218{
 219	fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
 220}
 221
 222static void print_cgroup_json(struct outstate *os, const char *cgrp_name)
 223{
 224	json_out(os, "\"cgroup\" : \"%s\"", cgrp_name);
 225}
 226
 227static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 228			 struct cgroup *cgrp)
 229{
 230	if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list) {
 231		const char *cgrp_name = cgrp ? cgrp->name  : "";
 232
 233		if (config->json_output)
 234			print_cgroup_json(os, cgrp_name);
 235		else if (config->csv_output)
 236			print_cgroup_csv(config, cgrp_name);
 237		else
 238			print_cgroup_std(config, cgrp_name);
 239	}
 240}
 241
 242static void print_aggr_id_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 243			      struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
 244{
 245	FILE *output = config->output;
 246	int idx = config->aggr_mode;
 247	char buf[128];
 248
 249	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
 250	case AGGR_CORE:
 251		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d", id.socket, id.die, id.core);
 252		break;
 253	case AGGR_CACHE:
 254		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d",
 255			 id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache);
 256		break;
 257	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
 258		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-CLS%d", id.socket, id.die, id.cluster);
 259		break;
 260	case AGGR_DIE:
 261		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d", id.socket, id.die);
 262		break;
 263	case AGGR_SOCKET:
 264		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d", id.socket);
 265		break;
 266	case AGGR_NODE:
 267		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N%d", id.node);
 268		break;
 269	case AGGR_NONE:
 270		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
 271			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d ",
 272				id.socket, id.die, id.core);
 273			fprintf(output, "%-*s ",
 274				aggr_header_lens[AGGR_CORE], buf);
 275		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
 276			fprintf(output, "CPU%-*d ",
 277				aggr_header_lens[AGGR_NONE] - 3, id.cpu.cpu);
 278		}
 279		return;
 280	case AGGR_THREAD:
 281		fprintf(output, "%*s-%-*d ",
 282			COMM_LEN, perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
 283			PID_LEN, perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
 284		return;
 285	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 286	case AGGR_UNSET:
 287	case AGGR_MAX:
 288	default:
 289		return;
 290	}
 291
 292	fprintf(output, "%-*s %*d ", aggr_header_lens[idx], buf, 4, aggr_nr);
 293}
 294
 295static void print_aggr_id_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 296			      struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
 297{
 298	FILE *output = config->output;
 299	const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
 300
 301	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
 302	case AGGR_CORE:
 303		fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s%d%s",
 304			id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
 305		break;
 306	case AGGR_CACHE:
 307		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d%s%d%s",
 308			id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
 309		break;
 310	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
 311		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-CLS%d%s%d%s",
 312			id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
 313		break;
 314	case AGGR_DIE:
 315		fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d%s%d%s",
 316			id.socket, id.die, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
 317		break;
 318	case AGGR_SOCKET:
 319		fprintf(output, "S%d%s%d%s",
 320			id.socket, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
 321		break;
 322	case AGGR_NODE:
 323		fprintf(output, "N%d%s%d%s",
 324			id.node, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
 325		break;
 326	case AGGR_NONE:
 327		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
 328			fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s",
 329				id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep);
 330		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
 331			fprintf(output, "CPU%d%s",
 332				id.cpu.cpu, sep);
 333		}
 334		break;
 335	case AGGR_THREAD:
 336		fprintf(output, "%s-%d%s",
 337			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
 338			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
 339			sep);
 340		break;
 341	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 342	case AGGR_UNSET:
 343	case AGGR_MAX:
 344	default:
 345		break;
 346	}
 347}
 348
 349static void print_aggr_id_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 350			       struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
 351{
 352	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
 353	case AGGR_CORE:
 354		json_out(os, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
 355			id.socket, id.die, id.core, aggr_nr);
 356		break;
 357	case AGGR_CACHE:
 358		json_out(os, "\"cache\" : \"S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
 359			id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, aggr_nr);
 360		break;
 361	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
 362		json_out(os, "\"cluster\" : \"S%d-D%d-CLS%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
 363			id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, aggr_nr);
 364		break;
 365	case AGGR_DIE:
 366		json_out(os, "\"die\" : \"S%d-D%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
 367			id.socket, id.die, aggr_nr);
 368		break;
 369	case AGGR_SOCKET:
 370		json_out(os, "\"socket\" : \"S%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
 371			id.socket, aggr_nr);
 372		break;
 373	case AGGR_NODE:
 374		json_out(os, "\"node\" : \"N%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
 375			id.node, aggr_nr);
 376		break;
 377	case AGGR_NONE:
 378		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
 379			json_out(os, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\"",
 380				id.socket, id.die, id.core);
 381		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
 382			json_out(os, "\"cpu\" : \"%d\"",
 383				id.cpu.cpu);
 384		}
 385		break;
 386	case AGGR_THREAD:
 387		json_out(os, "\"thread\" : \"%s-%d\"",
 388			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
 389			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
 390		break;
 391	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 392	case AGGR_UNSET:
 393	case AGGR_MAX:
 394	default:
 395		break;
 396	}
 397}
 398
 399static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 400			  struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
 401{
 402	if (config->json_output)
 403		print_aggr_id_json(config, os, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
 404	else if (config->csv_output)
 405		print_aggr_id_csv(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
 406	else
 407		print_aggr_id_std(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
 408}
 409
 410static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 411			 void *ctx)
 412{
 413	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 414
 415	os->newline = true;
 416}
 417
 418static inline void __new_line_std_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 419				      struct outstate *os)
 420{
 421	fputc('\n', os->fh);
 422	if (os->prefix)
 423		fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
 424	aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
 425}
 426
 427static inline void __new_line_std(struct outstate *os)
 428{
 429	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
 430}
 431
 432static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 433			    struct outstate *os)
 434{
 435	__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
 436	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
 437		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
 438	__new_line_std(os);
 439}
 440
 441static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 442			     void *ctx, enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
 443			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
 444{
 445	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 446	FILE *out = os->fh;
 447	int n;
 448	bool newline = os->newline;
 449	const char *color = metric_threshold_classify__color(thresh);
 450
 451	os->newline = false;
 452
 453	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 454		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
 455		return;
 456	}
 457
 458	if (newline)
 459		do_new_line_std(config, os);
 460
 461	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
 462	if (color)
 463		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
 464	else
 465		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
 466	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
 467}
 468
 469static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
 470{
 471	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 472	int i;
 473
 474	__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
 475	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
 476		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
 477}
 478
 479static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 480			     void *ctx,
 481			     enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
 482			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
 483{
 484	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 485	FILE *out = os->fh;
 486	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 487
 488	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 489		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
 490		return;
 491	}
 492	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
 493	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
 494	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 495		ends++;
 496	*ends = 0;
 497	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
 498}
 499
 500static void print_metric_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 501			     void *ctx,
 502			     enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
 503			     const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
 504			     const char *unit, double val)
 505{
 506	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 507	FILE *out = os->fh;
 508
 509	if (unit) {
 510		json_out(os, "\"metric-value\" : \"%f\", \"metric-unit\" : \"%s\"", val, unit);
 511		if (thresh != METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN) {
 512			json_out(os, "\"metric-threshold\" : \"%s\"",
 513				metric_threshold_classify__str(thresh));
 514		}
 515	}
 516	if (!config->metric_only)
 517		fprintf(out, "}");
 518}
 519
 520static void new_line_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
 521{
 522	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 523
 524	fputs("\n{", os->fh);
 525	os->first = true;
 526	if (os->prefix)
 527		json_out(os, "%s", os->prefix);
 528
 529	aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
 530}
 531
 532static void print_metricgroup_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 533					  void *ctx,
 534					  const char *metricgroup_name)
 535{
 536	if (!metricgroup_name)
 537		return;
 538
 539	json_out((struct outstate *) ctx, "\"metricgroup\" : \"%s\"}", metricgroup_name);
 540	new_line_json(config, ctx);
 541}
 542
 543static void print_metricgroup_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 544					 void *ctx,
 545					 const char *metricgroup_name)
 546{
 547	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 548	int i;
 549
 550	if (!metricgroup_name) {
 551		/* Leave space for running and enabling */
 552		for (i = 0; i < os->nfields - 2; i++)
 553			fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
 554		return;
 555	}
 556
 557	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
 558		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
 559	fprintf(config->output, "%s", metricgroup_name);
 560	new_line_csv(config, ctx);
 561}
 562
 563static void print_metricgroup_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 564					 void *ctx,
 565					 const char *metricgroup_name)
 566{
 567	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 568	int n;
 569
 570	if (!metricgroup_name) {
 571		__new_line_std(os);
 572		return;
 573	}
 574
 575	n = fprintf(config->output, " %*s", EVNAME_LEN, metricgroup_name);
 576
 577	fprintf(config->output, "%*s", MGROUP_LEN - n - 1, "");
 578}
 579
 580/* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
 581
 582static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
 583{
 584	if (!unit)
 585		return false;
 586	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
 587	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
 588		return false;
 589	return true;
 590}
 591
 592static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
 593			   const char *unit)
 594{
 595	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
 596		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel),
 597			 unit);
 598		return buf;
 599	}
 600	return unit;
 601}
 602
 603static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 604			      void *ctx, enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
 605			      const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
 606{
 607	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 608	FILE *out = os->fh;
 609	char buf[1024], str[1024];
 610	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
 611	const char *color = metric_threshold_classify__color(thresh);
 612
 613	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 614		return;
 615	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
 616	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
 617		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
 618
 619	if (color)
 620		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
 621
 622	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt ?: "", val);
 623	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
 624	os->first = false;
 625}
 626
 627static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 628				  void *ctx,
 629				  enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
 630				  const char *fmt,
 631				  const char *unit, double val)
 632{
 633	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 634	FILE *out = os->fh;
 635	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 636	char tbuf[1024];
 637
 638	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 639		return;
 640	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 641	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
 642	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
 643	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 644		ends++;
 645	*ends = 0;
 646	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
 647	os->first = false;
 648}
 649
 650static void print_metric_only_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 651				  void *ctx,
 652				  enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
 653				  const char *fmt,
 654				  const char *unit, double val)
 655{
 656	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 657	char buf[64], *ends;
 658	char tbuf[1024];
 659	const char *vals;
 660
 661	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 662		return;
 663	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 664	if (!unit[0])
 665		return;
 666	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
 667	vals = ends = skip_spaces(buf);
 668	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 669		ends++;
 670	*ends = 0;
 671	if (!vals[0])
 672		vals = "none";
 673	json_out(os, "\"%s\" : \"%s\"", unit, vals);
 674}
 675
 676static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 677			    void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 678{
 679}
 680
 681static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 682				void *ctx,
 683				enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
 684				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
 685				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
 686{
 687	struct outstate *os = ctx;
 688	char tbuf[1024];
 689
 690	/* In case of iostat, print metric header for first root port only */
 691	if (config->iostat_run &&
 692	    os->evsel->priv != os->evsel->evlist->selected->priv)
 693		return;
 694
 695	if (os->evsel->cgrp != os->cgrp)
 696		return;
 697
 698	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 699		return;
 700	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 701
 702	if (config->json_output)
 703		return;
 704	else if (config->csv_output)
 705		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
 706	else
 707		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
 708}
 709
 710static void print_counter_value_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 711				    struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
 712{
 713	FILE *output = config->output;
 714	double sc =  evsel->scale;
 715	const char *fmt;
 716	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 717
 718	if (config->big_num)
 719		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'*.2f " : "%'*.0f ";
 720	else
 721		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%*.2f " : "%*.0f ";
 722
 723	if (ok)
 724		fprintf(output, fmt, COUNTS_LEN, avg);
 725	else
 726		fprintf(output, "%*s ", COUNTS_LEN, bad_count);
 727
 728	if (evsel->unit)
 729		fprintf(output, "%-*s ", config->unit_width, evsel->unit);
 730
 731	fprintf(output, "%-*s", EVNAME_LEN, evsel__name(evsel));
 732}
 733
 734static void print_counter_value_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 735				    struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
 736{
 737	FILE *output = config->output;
 738	double sc =  evsel->scale;
 739	const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
 740	const char *fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
 741	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 742
 743	if (ok)
 744		fprintf(output, fmt, avg, sep);
 745	else
 746		fprintf(output, "%s%s", bad_count, sep);
 747
 748	if (evsel->unit)
 749		fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, sep);
 750
 751	fprintf(output, "%s", evsel__name(evsel));
 752}
 753
 754static void print_counter_value_json(struct outstate *os,
 755				     struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
 756{
 757	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 758
 759	if (ok)
 760		json_out(os, "\"counter-value\" : \"%f\"", avg);
 761	else
 762		json_out(os, "\"counter-value\" : \"%s\"", bad_count);
 763
 764	if (evsel->unit)
 765		json_out(os, "\"unit\" : \"%s\"", evsel->unit);
 766
 767	json_out(os, "\"event\" : \"%s\"", evsel__name(evsel));
 768}
 769
 770static void print_counter_value(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 771				struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
 772{
 773	if (config->json_output)
 774		print_counter_value_json(os, evsel, avg, ok);
 775	else if (config->csv_output)
 776		print_counter_value_csv(config, evsel, avg, ok);
 777	else
 778		print_counter_value_std(config, evsel, avg, ok);
 779}
 780
 781static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 782			 struct outstate *os,
 783			 struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr,
 784			 struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
 785{
 786	aggr_printout(config, os, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
 787	print_counter_value(config, os, evsel, avg, ok);
 788	print_cgroup(config, os, evsel->cgrp);
 789}
 790
 791static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter)
 792{
 793	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
 794	u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type;
 795	struct evsel *pos;
 796
 797	if (counter->core.nr_members < 2)
 798		return false;
 799
 800	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 801		/* software events can be part of any hardware group */
 802		if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
 803			continue;
 804		if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
 805			pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type;
 806			continue;
 807		}
 808		if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type)
 809			return true;
 810	}
 811
 812	return false;
 813}
 814
 815static bool evlist__has_hybrid(struct evlist *evlist)
 816{
 817	struct evsel *evsel;
 818
 819	if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1)
 820		return false;
 821
 822	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
 823		if (evsel->core.is_pmu_core)
 824			return true;
 825	}
 826
 827	return false;
 828}
 829
 830static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
 831		     double uval, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise, int aggr_idx)
 832{
 833	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
 834	print_metric_t pm;
 835	new_line_t nl;
 836	print_metricgroup_header_t pmh;
 837	bool ok = true;
 838	struct evsel *counter = os->evsel;
 839
 840	if (config->csv_output) {
 841		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_csv : print_metric_csv;
 842		nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_csv;
 843		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_csv;
 844		os->nfields = 4 + (counter->cgrp ? 1 : 0);
 845	} else if (config->json_output) {
 846		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_json : print_metric_json;
 847		nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_json;
 848		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_json;
 849	} else {
 850		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only : print_metric_std;
 851		nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_std;
 852		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_std;
 853	}
 854
 855	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
 856		if (config->metric_only) {
 857			pm(config, os, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "", "", 0);
 858			return;
 859		}
 860
 861		ok = false;
 862
 863		if (counter->supported) {
 864			if (!evlist__has_hybrid(counter->evlist)) {
 865				config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
 866				if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
 867					config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
 868			}
 869		}
 870	}
 871
 872	out.print_metric = pm;
 873	out.new_line = nl;
 874	out.print_metricgroup_header = pmh;
 875	out.ctx = os;
 876	out.force_header = false;
 877
 878	if (!config->metric_only && !counter->default_metricgroup) {
 879		abs_printout(config, os, os->id, os->aggr_nr, counter, uval, ok);
 880
 881		print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true);
 882		print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true);
 883	}
 884
 885	if (ok) {
 886		if (!config->metric_only && counter->default_metricgroup) {
 887			void *from = NULL;
 888
 889			aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
 890			/* Print out all the metricgroup with the same metric event. */
 891			do {
 892				int num = 0;
 893
 894				/* Print out the new line for the next new metricgroup. */
 895				if (from) {
 896					if (config->json_output)
 897						new_line_json(config, (void *)os);
 898					else
 899						__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
 900				}
 901
 902				print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true);
 903				print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true);
 904				from = perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, counter, aggr_idx,
 905										 &num, from, &out,
 906										 &config->metric_events);
 907			} while (from != NULL);
 908		} else
 909			perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval, aggr_idx,
 910						      &out, &config->metric_events);
 911	} else {
 912		pm(config, os, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*format=*/NULL, /*unit=*/"", /*val=*/0);
 913	}
 914
 915	if (!config->metric_only) {
 916		print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/false);
 917		print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/false);
 918	}
 919}
 920
 921static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter)
 922{
 923	const char *name, *pmu_name;
 924	char *new_name, *config;
 925	int ret;
 926
 927	/* The evsel was already uniquified. */
 928	if (counter->uniquified_name)
 929		return;
 930
 931	/* Avoid checking to uniquify twice. */
 932	counter->uniquified_name = true;
 933
 934	/* The evsel has a "name=" config term or is from libpfm. */
 935	if (counter->use_config_name || counter->is_libpfm_event)
 936		return;
 937
 938	/* Legacy no PMU event, don't uniquify. */
 939	if  (!counter->pmu ||
 940	     (counter->pmu->type < PERF_TYPE_MAX && counter->pmu->type != PERF_TYPE_RAW))
 941		return;
 942
 943	/* A sysfs or json event replacing a legacy event, don't uniquify. */
 944	if (counter->pmu->is_core && counter->alternate_hw_config != PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
 945		return;
 946
 947	name = evsel__name(counter);
 948	pmu_name = counter->pmu->name;
 949	/* Already prefixed by the PMU name. */
 950	if (!strncmp(name, pmu_name, strlen(pmu_name)))
 951		return;
 952
 953	config = strchr(name, '/');
 954	if (config) {
 955		int len = config - name;
 956
 957		if (config[1] == '/') {
 958			/* case: event// */
 959			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%.*s/%s", pmu_name, len, name, config + 2);
 960		} else {
 961			/* case: event/.../ */
 962			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%.*s,%s", pmu_name, len, name, config + 1);
 963		}
 964	} else {
 965		config = strchr(name, ':');
 966		if (config) {
 967			/* case: event:.. */
 968			int len = config - name;
 969
 970			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%.*s/%s", pmu_name, len, name, config + 1);
 971		} else {
 972			/* case: event */
 973			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%s/", pmu_name, name);
 974		}
 975	}
 976	if (ret > 0) {
 977		free(counter->name);
 978		counter->name = new_name;
 979	} else {
 980		/* ENOMEM from asprintf. */
 981		counter->uniquified_name = false;
 982	}
 983}
 984
 985static bool hybrid_uniquify(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_stat_config *config)
 986{
 987	return evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !config->hybrid_merge;
 988}
 989
 990static void uniquify_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter)
 991{
 992	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE || hybrid_uniquify(counter, config))
 993		uniquify_event_name(counter);
 994}
 995
 996/**
 997 * should_skip_zero_count() - Check if the event should print 0 values.
 998 * @config: The perf stat configuration (including aggregation mode).
 999 * @counter: The evsel with its associated cpumap.
1000 * @id: The aggregation id that is being queried.
1001 *
1002 * Due to mismatch between the event cpumap or thread-map and the
1003 * aggregation mode, sometimes it'd iterate the counter with the map
1004 * which does not contain any values.
1005 *
1006 * For example, uncore events have dedicated CPUs to manage them,
1007 * result for other CPUs should be zero and skipped.
1008 *
1009 * Return: %true if the value should NOT be printed, %false if the value
1010 * needs to be printed like "<not counted>" or "<not supported>".
1011 */
1012static bool should_skip_zero_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1013				     struct evsel *counter,
1014				     const struct aggr_cpu_id *id)
1015{
1016	struct perf_cpu cpu;
1017	int idx;
1018
1019	/*
1020	 * Skip unsupported default events when not verbose. (default events
1021	 * are all marked 'skippable').
1022	 */
1023	if (verbose == 0 && counter->skippable && !counter->supported)
1024		return true;
1025
1026	/*
1027	 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
1028	 * otherwise it will have too many 0 output.
1029	 */
1030	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD && config->system_wide)
1031		return true;
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * Many tool events are only gathered on the first index, skip other
1035	 * zero values.
1036	 */
1037	if (evsel__is_tool(counter)) {
1038		struct aggr_cpu_id own_id =
1039			config->aggr_get_id(config, (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = 0 });
1040
1041		return !aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id);
1042	}
1043
1044	/*
1045	 * Skip value 0 when it's an uncore event and the given aggr id
1046	 * does not belong to the PMU cpumask.
1047	 */
1048	if (!counter->pmu || !counter->pmu->is_uncore)
1049		return false;
1050
1051	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, counter->pmu->cpus) {
1052		struct aggr_cpu_id own_id = config->aggr_get_id(config, cpu);
1053
1054		if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id))
1055			return false;
1056	}
1057	return true;
1058}
1059
1060static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1061				   struct evsel *counter, int aggr_idx,
1062				   struct outstate *os)
1063{
1064	FILE *output = config->output;
1065	u64 ena, run, val;
1066	double uval;
1067	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
1068	struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
1069	struct aggr_cpu_id id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
1070	double avg = aggr->counts.val;
1071	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1072
1073	os->id = id;
1074	os->aggr_nr = aggr->nr;
1075	os->evsel = counter;
1076
1077	/* Skip already merged uncore/hybrid events */
1078	if (counter->merged_stat)
1079		return;
1080
1081	uniquify_counter(config, counter);
1082
1083	val = aggr->counts.val;
1084	ena = aggr->counts.ena;
1085	run = aggr->counts.run;
1086
1087	if (perf_stat__skip_metric_event(counter, &config->metric_events, ena, run))
1088		return;
1089
1090	if (val == 0 && should_skip_zero_counter(config, counter, &id))
1091		return;
1092
1093	if (!metric_only) {
1094		if (config->json_output) {
1095			os->first = true;
1096			fputc('{', output);
1097		}
1098		if (os->prefix) {
1099			if (config->json_output)
1100				json_out(os, "%s", os->prefix);
1101			else
1102				fprintf(output, "%s", os->prefix);
1103		} else if (config->summary && config->csv_output &&
1104			   !config->no_csv_summary && !config->interval)
1105			fprintf(output, "%s%s", "summary", config->csv_sep);
1106	}
1107
1108	uval = val * counter->scale;
1109
1110	printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, avg, aggr_idx);
1111
1112	if (!metric_only)
1113		fputc('\n', output);
1114}
1115
1116static void print_metric_begin(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1117			       struct evlist *evlist,
1118			       struct outstate *os, int aggr_idx)
1119{
1120	struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
1121	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1122	struct evsel *evsel;
1123
1124	os->first = true;
1125	if (!config->metric_only)
1126		return;
1127
1128	if (config->json_output)
1129		fputc('{', config->output);
1130
1131	if (os->prefix) {
1132		if (config->json_output)
1133			json_out(os, "%s", os->prefix);
1134		else
1135			fprintf(config->output, "%s", os->prefix);
1136	}
1137	evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
1138	id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
1139	aggr = &evsel->stats->aggr[aggr_idx];
1140	aggr_printout(config, os, evsel, id, aggr->nr);
1141
1142	print_cgroup(config, os, os->cgrp ? : evsel->cgrp);
1143}
1144
1145static void print_metric_end(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os)
1146{
1147	FILE *output = config->output;
1148
1149	if (!config->metric_only)
1150		return;
1151
1152	if (config->json_output) {
1153		if (os->first)
1154			fputs("\"metric-value\" : \"none\"", output);
1155		fputc('}', output);
1156	}
1157	fputc('\n', output);
1158}
1159
1160static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1161		       struct evlist *evlist,
1162		       struct outstate *os)
1163{
1164	struct evsel *counter;
1165	int aggr_idx;
1166
1167	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1168		return;
1169
1170	/*
1171	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
1172	 * Without each counter has its own line.
1173	 */
1174	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1175		print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1176
1177		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1178			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1179		}
1180		print_metric_end(config, os);
1181	}
1182}
1183
1184static void print_aggr_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1185			      struct evlist *evlist,
1186			      struct outstate *os)
1187{
1188	struct evsel *counter, *evsel;
1189	int aggr_idx;
1190
1191	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1192		return;
1193
1194	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1195		if (os->cgrp == evsel->cgrp)
1196			continue;
1197
1198		os->cgrp = evsel->cgrp;
1199
1200		cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1201			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1202
1203			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1204				if (counter->cgrp != os->cgrp)
1205					continue;
1206
1207				print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1208			}
1209			print_metric_end(config, os);
1210		}
1211	}
1212}
1213
1214static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1215			  struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1216{
1217	int aggr_idx;
1218
1219	/* AGGR_THREAD doesn't have config->aggr_get_id */
1220	if (!config->aggr_map)
1221		return;
1222
1223	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1224		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1225	}
1226}
1227
1228static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1229				 struct evlist *evlist,
1230				 struct outstate *os)
1231{
1232	int all_idx;
1233	struct perf_cpu cpu;
1234
1235	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, all_idx, evlist->core.user_requested_cpus) {
1236		struct evsel *counter;
1237		bool first = true;
1238
1239		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1240			u64 ena, run, val;
1241			double uval;
1242			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
1243			int aggr_idx = 0;
1244
1245			if (!perf_cpu_map__has(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu))
1246				continue;
1247
1248			cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1249				if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == cpu.cpu)
1250					break;
1251			}
1252
1253			os->evsel = counter;
1254			os->id = aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1255			if (first) {
1256				print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1257				first = false;
1258			}
1259			val = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.val;
1260			ena = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.ena;
1261			run = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.run;
1262
1263			uval = val * counter->scale;
1264			printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, 1.0, aggr_idx);
1265		}
1266		if (!first)
1267			print_metric_end(config, os);
1268	}
1269}
1270
1271static void print_metric_headers_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1272				     bool no_indent)
1273{
1274	fputc(' ', config->output);
1275
1276	if (!no_indent) {
1277		int len = aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode];
1278
1279		if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list)
1280			len += CGROUP_LEN + 1;
1281
1282		fprintf(config->output, "%*s", len, "");
1283	}
1284}
1285
1286static void print_metric_headers_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1287				     bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1288{
1289	const char *p;
1290
1291	if (config->interval)
1292		fprintf(config->output, "time%s", config->csv_sep);
1293	if (config->iostat_run)
1294		return;
1295
1296	p = aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode];
1297	while (*p) {
1298		if (*p == ',')
1299			fputs(config->csv_sep, config->output);
1300		else
1301			fputc(*p, config->output);
1302		p++;
1303	}
1304}
1305
1306static void print_metric_headers_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1307				      bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1308{
1309}
1310
1311static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1312				 struct evlist *evlist, bool no_indent)
1313{
1314	struct evsel *counter;
1315	struct outstate os = {
1316		.fh = config->output
1317	};
1318	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out = {
1319		.ctx = &os,
1320		.print_metric = print_metric_header,
1321		.new_line = new_line_metric,
1322		.force_header = true,
1323	};
1324
1325	if (config->json_output)
1326		print_metric_headers_json(config, no_indent);
1327	else if (config->csv_output)
1328		print_metric_headers_csv(config, no_indent);
1329	else
1330		print_metric_headers_std(config, no_indent);
1331
1332	if (config->iostat_run)
1333		iostat_print_header_prefix(config);
1334
1335	if (config->cgroup_list)
1336		os.cgrp = evlist__first(evlist)->cgrp;
1337
1338	/* Print metrics headers only */
1339	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1340		if (!config->iostat_run &&
1341		    config->aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE && counter->metric_leader != counter)
1342			continue;
1343
1344		os.evsel = counter;
1345
1346		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
1347					      0,
1348					      &out,
1349					      &config->metric_events);
1350	}
1351
1352	if (!config->json_output)
1353		fputc('\n', config->output);
1354}
1355
1356static void prepare_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1357			     char *prefix, size_t len, struct timespec *ts)
1358{
1359	if (config->iostat_run)
1360		return;
1361
1362	if (config->json_output)
1363		scnprintf(prefix, len, "\"interval\" : %lu.%09lu",
1364			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1365	else if (config->csv_output)
1366		scnprintf(prefix, len, "%lu.%09lu%s",
1367			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
1368	else
1369		scnprintf(prefix, len, "%6lu.%09lu ",
1370			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1371}
1372
1373static void print_header_interval_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1374				      struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1375				      struct evlist *evlist,
1376				      int argc __maybe_unused,
1377				      const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1378{
1379	FILE *output = config->output;
1380
1381	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1382	case AGGR_NODE:
1383	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1384	case AGGR_DIE:
1385	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1386	case AGGR_CACHE:
1387	case AGGR_CORE:
1388		fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s cpus",
1389			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1390			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1391			aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1392		break;
1393	case AGGR_NONE:
1394		fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s",
1395			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1396			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1397			aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1398		break;
1399	case AGGR_THREAD:
1400		fprintf(output, "#%*s %*s-%-*s",
1401			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1402			COMM_LEN, "comm", PID_LEN, "pid");
1403		break;
1404	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1405	default:
1406		if (!config->iostat_run)
1407			fprintf(output, "#%*s",
1408				INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time");
1409	case AGGR_UNSET:
1410	case AGGR_MAX:
1411		break;
1412	}
1413
1414	if (config->metric_only)
1415		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1416	else
1417		fprintf(output, " %*s %*s events\n",
1418			COUNTS_LEN, "counts", config->unit_width, "unit");
1419}
1420
1421static void print_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1422			     struct target *_target, struct evlist *evlist,
1423			     int argc, const char **argv)
1424{
1425	FILE *output = config->output;
1426	int i;
1427
1428	fprintf(output, "\n");
1429	fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1430	if (_target->bpf_str)
1431		fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str);
1432	else if (_target->system_wide)
1433		fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1434	else if (_target->cpu_list)
1435		fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1436	else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1437		fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1438		for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1439			fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1440	} else if (_target->pid)
1441		fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1442	else
1443		fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1444
1445	fprintf(output, "\'");
1446	if (config->run_count > 1)
1447		fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1448	fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1449
1450	if (config->metric_only)
1451		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, false);
1452}
1453
1454static void print_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1455			     struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1456			     struct evlist *evlist,
1457			     int argc __maybe_unused,
1458			     const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1459{
1460	if (config->metric_only)
1461		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1462}
1463static void print_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1464			      struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1465			      struct evlist *evlist,
1466			      int argc __maybe_unused,
1467			      const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1468{
1469	if (config->metric_only)
1470		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1471}
1472
1473static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1474			 struct target *_target,
1475			 struct evlist *evlist,
1476			 int argc, const char **argv)
1477{
1478	static int num_print_iv;
1479
1480	fflush(stdout);
1481
1482	if (config->interval_clear)
1483		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
1484
1485	if (num_print_iv == 0 || config->interval_clear) {
1486		if (config->json_output)
1487			print_header_json(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1488		else if (config->csv_output)
1489			print_header_csv(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1490		else if (config->interval)
1491			print_header_interval_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1492		else
1493			print_header_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1494	}
1495
1496	if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1497		num_print_iv = 0;
1498}
1499
1500static int get_precision(double num)
1501{
1502	if (num > 1)
1503		return 0;
1504
1505	return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1506}
1507
1508static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1509			FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1510{
1511	char tmp[64];
1512	int idx, indent = 0;
1513
1514	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1515	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1516		indent++;
1517
1518	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1519
1520	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1521		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1522		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1523
1524		fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1525			precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1526
1527		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1528			fprintf(output, "#");
1529
1530		fprintf(output, "\n");
1531	}
1532
1533	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1534}
1535
1536static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1537{
1538	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1539}
1540
1541static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1542{
1543	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1544	FILE *output = config->output;
1545
1546	if (config->interval || config->csv_output || config->json_output)
1547		return;
1548
1549	if (!config->null_run)
1550		fprintf(output, "\n");
1551
1552	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1553		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1554
1555		if (config->ru_display) {
1556			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1557			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1558
1559			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1560			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1561			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1562		}
1563	} else {
1564		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1565		/*
1566		 * Display at most 2 more significant
1567		 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1568		 */
1569		int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1570
1571		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1572			print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1573
1574		fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1575			precision, avg, precision, sd);
1576
1577		print_noise_pct(config, NULL, sd, avg, /*before_metric=*/false);
1578	}
1579	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1580
1581	if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1582		fprintf(output,
1583"Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1584"	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1585"	perf stat ...\n"
1586"	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1587
1588	if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1589		fprintf(output,
1590			"The events in group usually have to be from "
1591			"the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1592}
1593
1594static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1595			  struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1596{
1597	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1598	FILE *output = config->output;
1599	struct cpu_aggr_map *core_map;
1600	int aggr_idx, core_map_len = 0;
1601
1602	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1603		return;
1604
1605	if (config->percore_show_thread)
1606		return print_counter(config, counter, os);
1607
1608	/*
1609	 * core_map will hold the aggr_cpu_id for the cores that have been
1610	 * printed so that each core is printed just once.
1611	 */
1612	core_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(config->aggr_map->nr);
1613	if (core_map == NULL) {
1614		fprintf(output, "Cannot allocate per-core aggr map for display\n");
1615		return;
1616	}
1617
1618	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1619		struct perf_cpu curr_cpu = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu;
1620		struct aggr_cpu_id core_id = aggr_cpu_id__core(curr_cpu, NULL);
1621		bool found = false;
1622
1623		for (int i = 0; i < core_map_len; i++) {
1624			if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(&core_map->map[i], &core_id)) {
1625				found = true;
1626				break;
1627			}
1628		}
1629		if (found)
1630			continue;
1631
1632		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1633
1634		core_map->map[core_map_len++] = core_id;
1635	}
1636	free(core_map);
1637
1638	if (metric_only)
1639		fputc('\n', output);
1640}
1641
1642static void print_cgroup_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist,
1643				 struct outstate *os)
1644{
1645	struct evsel *counter;
1646
1647	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1648		if (os->cgrp != counter->cgrp) {
1649			if (os->cgrp != NULL)
1650				print_metric_end(config, os);
1651
1652			os->cgrp = counter->cgrp;
1653			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1654		}
1655
1656		print_counter(config, counter, os);
1657	}
1658	if (os->cgrp)
1659		print_metric_end(config, os);
1660}
1661
1662static void disable_uniquify(struct evlist *evlist)
1663{
1664	struct evsel *counter;
1665	struct perf_pmu *last_pmu = NULL;
1666	bool first = true;
1667
1668	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1669		/* If PMUs vary then uniquify can be useful. */
1670		if (!first && counter->pmu != last_pmu)
1671			return;
1672		first = false;
1673		if (counter->pmu) {
1674			/* Allow uniquify for uncore PMUs. */
1675			if (!counter->pmu->is_core)
1676				return;
1677			/* Keep hybrid event names uniquified for clarity. */
1678			if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1)
1679				return;
1680		}
1681	}
1682	evlist__for_each_entry_continue(evlist, counter) {
1683		counter->uniquified_name = true;
1684	}
1685}
1686
1687void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config,
1688			    struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts,
1689			    int argc, const char **argv)
1690{
1691	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1692	int interval = config->interval;
1693	struct evsel *counter;
1694	char buf[64];
1695	struct outstate os = {
1696		.fh = config->output,
1697		.first = true,
1698	};
1699
1700	disable_uniquify(evlist);
1701
1702	if (config->iostat_run)
1703		evlist->selected = evlist__first(evlist);
1704
1705	if (interval) {
1706		os.prefix = buf;
1707		prepare_interval(config, buf, sizeof(buf), ts);
1708	}
1709
1710	print_header(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1711
1712	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1713	case AGGR_CORE:
1714	case AGGR_CACHE:
1715	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1716	case AGGR_DIE:
1717	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1718	case AGGR_NODE:
1719		if (config->cgroup_list)
1720			print_aggr_cgroup(config, evlist, &os);
1721		else
1722			print_aggr(config, evlist, &os);
1723		break;
1724	case AGGR_THREAD:
1725	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1726		if (config->iostat_run) {
1727			iostat_print_counters(evlist, config, ts, buf,
1728					      (iostat_print_counter_t)print_counter, &os);
1729		} else if (config->cgroup_list) {
1730			print_cgroup_counter(config, evlist, &os);
1731		} else {
1732			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, &os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1733			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1734				print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1735			}
1736			print_metric_end(config, &os);
1737		}
1738		break;
1739	case AGGR_NONE:
1740		if (metric_only)
1741			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, &os);
1742		else {
1743			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1744				if (counter->percore)
1745					print_percore(config, counter, &os);
1746				else
1747					print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1748			}
1749		}
1750		break;
1751	case AGGR_MAX:
1752	case AGGR_UNSET:
1753	default:
1754		break;
1755	}
1756
1757	print_footer(config);
1758
1759	fflush(config->output);
1760}