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v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * genelf.c
  3 * Copyright (C) 2014, Google, Inc
  4 *
  5 * Contributed by:
  6 * 	Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
  7 *
  8 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
  9 */
 10
 11#include <sys/types.h>
 12#include <stdio.h>
 13#include <getopt.h>
 14#include <stddef.h>
 15#include <libelf.h>
 16#include <string.h>
 17#include <stdlib.h>
 
 18#include <inttypes.h>
 19#include <limits.h>
 20#include <fcntl.h>
 21#include <err.h>
 
 22#include <dwarf.h>
 
 23
 24#include "perf.h"
 25#include "genelf.h"
 26#include "../util/jitdump.h"
 
 27
 28#define JVMTI
 
 
 29
 30#define BUILD_ID_URANDOM /* different uuid for each run */
 31
 32#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
 33
 34#define BUILD_ID_MD5
 35#undef BUILD_ID_SHA	/* does not seem to work well when linked with Java */
 36#undef BUILD_ID_URANDOM /* different uuid for each run */
 37
 38#ifdef BUILD_ID_SHA
 39#include <openssl/sha.h>
 40#endif
 41
 42#ifdef BUILD_ID_MD5
 
 43#include <openssl/md5.h>
 44#endif
 45#endif
 46
 47
 48typedef struct {
 49  unsigned int namesz;  /* Size of entry's owner string */
 50  unsigned int descsz;  /* Size of the note descriptor */
 51  unsigned int type;    /* Interpretation of the descriptor */
 52  char         name[0]; /* Start of the name+desc data */
 53} Elf_Note;
 54
 55struct options {
 56	char *output;
 57	int fd;
 58};
 59
 60static char shd_string_table[] = {
 61	0,
 62	'.', 't', 'e', 'x', 't', 0,			/*  1 */
 63	'.', 's', 'h', 's', 't', 'r', 't', 'a', 'b', 0, /*  7 */
 64	'.', 's', 'y', 'm', 't', 'a', 'b', 0,		/* 17 */
 65	'.', 's', 't', 'r', 't', 'a', 'b', 0,		/* 25 */
 66	'.', 'n', 'o', 't', 'e', '.', 'g', 'n', 'u', '.', 'b', 'u', 'i', 'l', 'd', '-', 'i', 'd', 0, /* 33 */
 67	'.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'l', 'i', 'n', 'e', 0, /* 52 */
 68	'.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'i', 'n', 'f', 'o', 0, /* 64 */
 69	'.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'r', 'e', 'v', 0, /* 76 */
 
 
 70};
 71
 72static struct buildid_note {
 73	Elf_Note desc;		/* descsz: size of build-id, must be multiple of 4 */
 74	char	 name[4];	/* GNU\0 */
 75	char	 build_id[20];
 76} bnote;
 77
 78static Elf_Sym symtab[]={
 79	/* symbol 0 MUST be the undefined symbol */
 80	{ .st_name  = 0, /* index in sym_string table */
 81	  .st_info  = ELF_ST_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
 82	  .st_shndx = 0, /* for now */
 83	  .st_value = 0x0,
 84	  .st_other = ELF_ST_VIS(STV_DEFAULT),
 85	  .st_size  = 0,
 86	},
 87	{ .st_name  = 1, /* index in sym_string table */
 88	  .st_info  = ELF_ST_BIND(STB_LOCAL) | ELF_ST_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
 89	  .st_shndx = 1,
 90	  .st_value = 0, /* for now */
 91	  .st_other = ELF_ST_VIS(STV_DEFAULT),
 92	  .st_size  = 0, /* for now */
 93	}
 94};
 95
 96#ifdef BUILD_ID_URANDOM
 97static void
 98gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note,
 99	     unsigned long load_addr __maybe_unused,
100	     const void *code __maybe_unused,
101	     size_t csize __maybe_unused)
102{
103	int fd;
104	size_t sz = sizeof(note->build_id);
105	ssize_t sret;
106
107	fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
108	if (fd == -1)
109		err(1, "cannot access /dev/urandom for builid");
110
111	sret = read(fd, note->build_id, sz);
112
113	close(fd);
114
115	if (sret != (ssize_t)sz)
116		memset(note->build_id, 0, sz);
117}
118#endif
119
120#ifdef BUILD_ID_SHA
121static void
122gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note,
123	     unsigned long load_addr __maybe_unused,
124	     const void *code,
125	     size_t csize)
126{
127	if (sizeof(note->build_id) < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
128		errx(1, "build_id too small for SHA1");
129
130	SHA1(code, csize, (unsigned char *)note->build_id);
131}
132#endif
133
134#ifdef BUILD_ID_MD5
135static void
136gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note, unsigned long load_addr, const void *code, size_t csize)
137{
138	MD5_CTX context;
139
140	if (sizeof(note->build_id) < 16)
141		errx(1, "build_id too small for MD5");
142
143	MD5_Init(&context);
144	MD5_Update(&context, &load_addr, sizeof(load_addr));
145	MD5_Update(&context, code, csize);
146	MD5_Final((unsigned char *)note->build_id, &context);
 
 
 
 
 
147}
148#endif
149
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150/*
151 * fd: file descriptor open for writing for the output file
152 * load_addr: code load address (could be zero, just used for buildid)
153 * sym: function name (for native code - used as the symbol)
154 * code: the native code
155 * csize: the code size in bytes
156 */
157int
158jit_write_elf(int fd, uint64_t load_addr, const char *sym,
159	      const void *code, int csize,
160	      void *debug, int nr_debug_entries)
 
161{
162	Elf *e;
163	Elf_Data *d;
164	Elf_Scn *scn;
165	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
 
166	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
 
167	char *strsym = NULL;
168	int symlen;
169	int retval = -1;
170
171	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
172		warnx("ELF initialization failed");
173		return -1;
174	}
175
176	e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
177	if (!e) {
178		warnx("elf_begin failed");
179		goto error;
180	}
181
182	/*
183	 * setup ELF header
184	 */
185	ehdr = elf_newehdr(e);
186	if (!ehdr) {
187		warnx("cannot get ehdr");
188		goto error;
189	}
190
191	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = GEN_ELF_ENDIAN;
192	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = GEN_ELF_CLASS;
193	ehdr->e_machine = GEN_ELF_ARCH;
194	ehdr->e_type = ET_DYN;
195	ehdr->e_entry = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
196	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
197	ehdr->e_shstrndx= 2; /* shdr index for section name */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
198
199	/*
200	 * setup text section
201	 */
202	scn = elf_newscn(e);
203	if (!scn) {
204		warnx("cannot create section");
205		goto error;
206	}
207
208	d = elf_newdata(scn);
209	if (!d) {
210		warnx("cannot get new data");
211		goto error;
212	}
213
214	d->d_align = 16;
215	d->d_off = 0LL;
216	d->d_buf = (void *)code;
217	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
218	d->d_size = csize;
219	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
220
221	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
222	if (!shdr) {
223		warnx("cannot get section header");
224		goto error;
225	}
226
227	shdr->sh_name = 1;
228	shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
229	shdr->sh_addr = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
230	shdr->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC;
231	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
232
233	/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
234	 * setup section headers string table
235	 */
236	scn = elf_newscn(e);
237	if (!scn) {
238		warnx("cannot create section");
239		goto error;
240	}
241
242	d = elf_newdata(scn);
243	if (!d) {
244		warnx("cannot get new data");
245		goto error;
246	}
247
248	d->d_align = 1;
249	d->d_off = 0LL;
250	d->d_buf = shd_string_table;
251	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
252	d->d_size = sizeof(shd_string_table);
253	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
254
255	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
256	if (!shdr) {
257		warnx("cannot get section header");
258		goto error;
259	}
260
261	shdr->sh_name = 7; /* offset of '.shstrtab' in shd_string_table */
262	shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
263	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
264	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
265
266	/*
267	 * setup symtab section
268	 */
269	symtab[1].st_size  = csize;
270	symtab[1].st_value = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
271
272	scn = elf_newscn(e);
273	if (!scn) {
274		warnx("cannot create section");
275		goto error;
276	}
277
278	d = elf_newdata(scn);
279	if (!d) {
280		warnx("cannot get new data");
281		goto error;
282	}
283
284	d->d_align = 8;
285	d->d_off = 0LL;
286	d->d_buf = symtab;
287	d->d_type = ELF_T_SYM;
288	d->d_size = sizeof(symtab);
289	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
290
291	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
292	if (!shdr) {
293		warnx("cannot get section header");
294		goto error;
295	}
296
297	shdr->sh_name = 17; /* offset of '.symtab' in shd_string_table */
298	shdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
299	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
300	shdr->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
301	shdr->sh_link = 4; /* index of .strtab section */
302
303	/*
304	 * setup symbols string table
305	 * 2 = 1 for 0 in 1st entry, 1 for the 0 at end of symbol for 2nd entry
306	 */
307	symlen = 2 + strlen(sym);
308	strsym = calloc(1, symlen);
309	if (!strsym) {
310		warnx("cannot allocate strsym");
311		goto error;
312	}
313	strcpy(strsym + 1, sym);
314
315	scn = elf_newscn(e);
316	if (!scn) {
317		warnx("cannot create section");
318		goto error;
319	}
320
321	d = elf_newdata(scn);
322	if (!d) {
323		warnx("cannot get new data");
324		goto error;
325	}
326
327	d->d_align = 1;
328	d->d_off = 0LL;
329	d->d_buf = strsym;
330	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
331	d->d_size = symlen;
332	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
333
334	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
335	if (!shdr) {
336		warnx("cannot get section header");
337		goto error;
338	}
339
340	shdr->sh_name = 25; /* offset in shd_string_table */
341	shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
342	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
343	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
344
345	/*
346	 * setup build-id section
347	 */
348	scn = elf_newscn(e);
349	if (!scn) {
350		warnx("cannot create section");
351		goto error;
352	}
353
354	d = elf_newdata(scn);
355	if (!d) {
356		warnx("cannot get new data");
357		goto error;
358	}
359
360	/*
361	 * build-id generation
362	 */
363	gen_build_id(&bnote, load_addr, code, csize);
364	bnote.desc.namesz = sizeof(bnote.name); /* must include 0 termination */
365	bnote.desc.descsz = sizeof(bnote.build_id);
366	bnote.desc.type   = NT_GNU_BUILD_ID;
367	strcpy(bnote.name, "GNU");
368
369	d->d_align = 4;
370	d->d_off = 0LL;
371	d->d_buf = &bnote;
372	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
373	d->d_size = sizeof(bnote);
374	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
375
376	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
377	if (!shdr) {
378		warnx("cannot get section header");
379		goto error;
380	}
381
382	shdr->sh_name = 33; /* offset in shd_string_table */
383	shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
384	shdr->sh_addr = 0x0;
385	shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
386	shdr->sh_size = sizeof(bnote);
387	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
388
 
389	if (debug && nr_debug_entries) {
390		retval = jit_add_debug_info(e, load_addr, debug, nr_debug_entries);
391		if (retval)
392			goto error;
393	} else {
 
 
394		if (elf_update(e, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
395			warnx("elf_update 4 failed");
396			goto error;
397		}
398	}
399
400	retval = 0;
401error:
402	(void)elf_end(e);
403
404	free(strsym);
405
406
407	return retval;
408}
409
410#ifndef JVMTI
411
412static unsigned char x86_code[] = {
413    0xBB, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $42, %ebx */
414    0xB8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* movl $1, %eax */
415    0xCD, 0x80            /* int $0x80 */
416};
417
418static struct options options;
419
420int main(int argc, char **argv)
421{
422	int c, fd, ret;
423
424	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:h")) != -1) {
425		switch (c) {
426		case 'o':
427			options.output = optarg;
428			break;
429		case 'h':
430			printf("Usage: genelf -o output_file [-h]\n");
431			return 0;
432		default:
433			errx(1, "unknown option");
434		}
435	}
436
437	fd = open(options.output, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0666);
438	if (fd == -1)
439		err(1, "cannot create file %s", options.output);
440
441	ret = jit_write_elf(fd, "main", x86_code, sizeof(x86_code));
442	close(fd);
443
444	if (ret != 0)
445		unlink(options.output);
446
447	return ret;
448}
449#endif
v6.13.7
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2/*
  3 * genelf.c
  4 * Copyright (C) 2014, Google, Inc
  5 *
  6 * Contributed by:
  7 * 	Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
 
 
  8 */
  9
 10#include <sys/types.h>
 
 
 11#include <stddef.h>
 12#include <libelf.h>
 13#include <string.h>
 14#include <stdlib.h>
 15#include <unistd.h>
 16#include <inttypes.h>
 
 17#include <fcntl.h>
 18#include <err.h>
 19#ifdef HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT
 20#include <dwarf.h>
 21#endif
 22
 
 23#include "genelf.h"
 24#include "../util/jitdump.h"
 25#include <linux/compiler.h>
 26
 27#ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
 28#define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
 29#endif
 30
 31#define BUILD_ID_URANDOM /* different uuid for each run */
 32
 33#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT
 34
 35#define BUILD_ID_MD5
 36#undef BUILD_ID_SHA	/* does not seem to work well when linked with Java */
 37#undef BUILD_ID_URANDOM /* different uuid for each run */
 38
 39#ifdef BUILD_ID_SHA
 40#include <openssl/sha.h>
 41#endif
 42
 43#ifdef BUILD_ID_MD5
 44#include <openssl/evp.h>
 45#include <openssl/md5.h>
 46#endif
 47#endif
 48
 49
 50typedef struct {
 51  unsigned int namesz;  /* Size of entry's owner string */
 52  unsigned int descsz;  /* Size of the note descriptor */
 53  unsigned int type;    /* Interpretation of the descriptor */
 54  char         name[0]; /* Start of the name+desc data */
 55} Elf_Note;
 56
 
 
 
 
 
 57static char shd_string_table[] = {
 58	0,
 59	'.', 't', 'e', 'x', 't', 0,			/*  1 */
 60	'.', 's', 'h', 's', 't', 'r', 't', 'a', 'b', 0, /*  7 */
 61	'.', 's', 'y', 'm', 't', 'a', 'b', 0,		/* 17 */
 62	'.', 's', 't', 'r', 't', 'a', 'b', 0,		/* 25 */
 63	'.', 'n', 'o', 't', 'e', '.', 'g', 'n', 'u', '.', 'b', 'u', 'i', 'l', 'd', '-', 'i', 'd', 0, /* 33 */
 64	'.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'l', 'i', 'n', 'e', 0, /* 52 */
 65	'.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'i', 'n', 'f', 'o', 0, /* 64 */
 66	'.', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'u', 'g', '_', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'r', 'e', 'v', 0, /* 76 */
 67	'.', 'e', 'h', '_', 'f', 'r', 'a', 'm', 'e', '_', 'h', 'd', 'r', 0, /* 90 */
 68	'.', 'e', 'h', '_', 'f', 'r', 'a', 'm', 'e', 0, /* 104 */
 69};
 70
 71static struct buildid_note {
 72	Elf_Note desc;		/* descsz: size of build-id, must be multiple of 4 */
 73	char	 name[4];	/* GNU\0 */
 74	char	 build_id[20];
 75} bnote;
 76
 77static Elf_Sym symtab[]={
 78	/* symbol 0 MUST be the undefined symbol */
 79	{ .st_name  = 0, /* index in sym_string table */
 80	  .st_info  = ELF_ST_TYPE(STT_NOTYPE),
 81	  .st_shndx = 0, /* for now */
 82	  .st_value = 0x0,
 83	  .st_other = ELF_ST_VIS(STV_DEFAULT),
 84	  .st_size  = 0,
 85	},
 86	{ .st_name  = 1, /* index in sym_string table */
 87	  .st_info  = ELF_ST_BIND(STB_LOCAL) | ELF_ST_TYPE(STT_FUNC),
 88	  .st_shndx = 1,
 89	  .st_value = 0, /* for now */
 90	  .st_other = ELF_ST_VIS(STV_DEFAULT),
 91	  .st_size  = 0, /* for now */
 92	}
 93};
 94
 95#ifdef BUILD_ID_URANDOM
 96static void
 97gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note,
 98	     unsigned long load_addr __maybe_unused,
 99	     const void *code __maybe_unused,
100	     size_t csize __maybe_unused)
101{
102	int fd;
103	size_t sz = sizeof(note->build_id);
104	ssize_t sret;
105
106	fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
107	if (fd == -1)
108		err(1, "cannot access /dev/urandom for buildid");
109
110	sret = read(fd, note->build_id, sz);
111
112	close(fd);
113
114	if (sret != (ssize_t)sz)
115		memset(note->build_id, 0, sz);
116}
117#endif
118
119#ifdef BUILD_ID_SHA
120static void
121gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note,
122	     unsigned long load_addr __maybe_unused,
123	     const void *code,
124	     size_t csize)
125{
126	if (sizeof(note->build_id) < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH)
127		errx(1, "build_id too small for SHA1");
128
129	SHA1(code, csize, (unsigned char *)note->build_id);
130}
131#endif
132
133#ifdef BUILD_ID_MD5
134static void
135gen_build_id(struct buildid_note *note, unsigned long load_addr, const void *code, size_t csize)
136{
137	EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
138
139	if (sizeof(note->build_id) < 16)
140		errx(1, "build_id too small for MD5");
141
142	mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
143	if (!mdctx)
144		errx(2, "failed to create EVP_MD_CTX");
145
146	EVP_DigestInit_ex(mdctx, EVP_md5(), NULL);
147	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, &load_addr, sizeof(load_addr));
148	EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, code, csize);
149	EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, (unsigned char *)note->build_id, NULL);
150	EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx);
151}
152#endif
153
154static int
155jit_add_eh_frame_info(Elf *e, void* unwinding, uint64_t unwinding_header_size,
156		      uint64_t unwinding_size, uint64_t base_offset)
157{
158	Elf_Data *d;
159	Elf_Scn *scn;
160	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
161	uint64_t unwinding_table_size = unwinding_size - unwinding_header_size;
162
163	/*
164	 * setup eh_frame section
165	 */
166	scn = elf_newscn(e);
167	if (!scn) {
168		warnx("cannot create section");
169		return -1;
170	}
171
172	d = elf_newdata(scn);
173	if (!d) {
174		warnx("cannot get new data");
175		return -1;
176	}
177
178	d->d_align = 8;
179	d->d_off = 0LL;
180	d->d_buf = unwinding;
181	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
182	d->d_size = unwinding_table_size;
183	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
184
185	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
186	if (!shdr) {
187		warnx("cannot get section header");
188		return -1;
189	}
190
191	shdr->sh_name = 104;
192	shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
193	shdr->sh_addr = base_offset;
194	shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
195	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
196
197	/*
198	 * setup eh_frame_hdr section
199	 */
200	scn = elf_newscn(e);
201	if (!scn) {
202		warnx("cannot create section");
203		return -1;
204	}
205
206	d = elf_newdata(scn);
207	if (!d) {
208		warnx("cannot get new data");
209		return -1;
210	}
211
212	d->d_align = 4;
213	d->d_off = 0LL;
214	d->d_buf = unwinding + unwinding_table_size;
215	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
216	d->d_size = unwinding_header_size;
217	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
218
219	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
220	if (!shdr) {
221		warnx("cannot get section header");
222		return -1;
223	}
224
225	shdr->sh_name = 90;
226	shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
227	shdr->sh_addr = base_offset + unwinding_table_size;
228	shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
229	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
230
231	return 0;
232}
233
234/*
235 * fd: file descriptor open for writing for the output file
236 * load_addr: code load address (could be zero, just used for buildid)
237 * sym: function name (for native code - used as the symbol)
238 * code: the native code
239 * csize: the code size in bytes
240 */
241int
242jit_write_elf(int fd, uint64_t load_addr, const char *sym,
243	      const void *code, int csize,
244	      void *debug __maybe_unused, int nr_debug_entries __maybe_unused,
245	      void *unwinding, uint64_t unwinding_header_size, uint64_t unwinding_size)
246{
247	Elf *e;
248	Elf_Data *d;
249	Elf_Scn *scn;
250	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
251	Elf_Phdr *phdr;
252	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
253	uint64_t eh_frame_base_offset;
254	char *strsym = NULL;
255	int symlen;
256	int retval = -1;
257
258	if (elf_version(EV_CURRENT) == EV_NONE) {
259		warnx("ELF initialization failed");
260		return -1;
261	}
262
263	e = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
264	if (!e) {
265		warnx("elf_begin failed");
266		goto error;
267	}
268
269	/*
270	 * setup ELF header
271	 */
272	ehdr = elf_newehdr(e);
273	if (!ehdr) {
274		warnx("cannot get ehdr");
275		goto error;
276	}
277
278	ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = GEN_ELF_ENDIAN;
279	ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = GEN_ELF_CLASS;
280	ehdr->e_machine = GEN_ELF_ARCH;
281	ehdr->e_type = ET_DYN;
282	ehdr->e_entry = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
283	ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
284	ehdr->e_shstrndx= unwinding ? 4 : 2; /* shdr index for section name */
285
286	/*
287	 * setup program header
288	 */
289	phdr = elf_newphdr(e, 1);
290	phdr[0].p_type = PT_LOAD;
291	phdr[0].p_offset = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
292	phdr[0].p_vaddr = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
293	phdr[0].p_paddr = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
294	phdr[0].p_filesz = csize;
295	phdr[0].p_memsz = csize;
296	phdr[0].p_flags = PF_X | PF_R;
297	phdr[0].p_align = 8;
298
299	/*
300	 * setup text section
301	 */
302	scn = elf_newscn(e);
303	if (!scn) {
304		warnx("cannot create section");
305		goto error;
306	}
307
308	d = elf_newdata(scn);
309	if (!d) {
310		warnx("cannot get new data");
311		goto error;
312	}
313
314	d->d_align = 16;
315	d->d_off = 0LL;
316	d->d_buf = (void *)code;
317	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
318	d->d_size = csize;
319	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
320
321	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
322	if (!shdr) {
323		warnx("cannot get section header");
324		goto error;
325	}
326
327	shdr->sh_name = 1;
328	shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
329	shdr->sh_addr = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
330	shdr->sh_flags = SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC;
331	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
332
333	/*
334	 * Setup .eh_frame_hdr and .eh_frame
335	 */
336	if (unwinding) {
337		eh_frame_base_offset = ALIGN_8(GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET + csize);
338		retval = jit_add_eh_frame_info(e, unwinding,
339					       unwinding_header_size, unwinding_size,
340					       eh_frame_base_offset);
341		if (retval)
342			goto error;
343		retval = -1;
344	}
345
346	/*
347	 * setup section headers string table
348	 */
349	scn = elf_newscn(e);
350	if (!scn) {
351		warnx("cannot create section");
352		goto error;
353	}
354
355	d = elf_newdata(scn);
356	if (!d) {
357		warnx("cannot get new data");
358		goto error;
359	}
360
361	d->d_align = 1;
362	d->d_off = 0LL;
363	d->d_buf = shd_string_table;
364	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
365	d->d_size = sizeof(shd_string_table);
366	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
367
368	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
369	if (!shdr) {
370		warnx("cannot get section header");
371		goto error;
372	}
373
374	shdr->sh_name = 7; /* offset of '.shstrtab' in shd_string_table */
375	shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
376	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
377	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
378
379	/*
380	 * setup symtab section
381	 */
382	symtab[1].st_size  = csize;
383	symtab[1].st_value = GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET;
384
385	scn = elf_newscn(e);
386	if (!scn) {
387		warnx("cannot create section");
388		goto error;
389	}
390
391	d = elf_newdata(scn);
392	if (!d) {
393		warnx("cannot get new data");
394		goto error;
395	}
396
397	d->d_align = 8;
398	d->d_off = 0LL;
399	d->d_buf = symtab;
400	d->d_type = ELF_T_SYM;
401	d->d_size = sizeof(symtab);
402	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
403
404	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
405	if (!shdr) {
406		warnx("cannot get section header");
407		goto error;
408	}
409
410	shdr->sh_name = 17; /* offset of '.symtab' in shd_string_table */
411	shdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
412	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
413	shdr->sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
414	shdr->sh_link = unwinding ? 6 : 4; /* index of .strtab section */
415
416	/*
417	 * setup symbols string table
418	 * 2 = 1 for 0 in 1st entry, 1 for the 0 at end of symbol for 2nd entry
419	 */
420	symlen = 2 + strlen(sym);
421	strsym = calloc(1, symlen);
422	if (!strsym) {
423		warnx("cannot allocate strsym");
424		goto error;
425	}
426	strcpy(strsym + 1, sym);
427
428	scn = elf_newscn(e);
429	if (!scn) {
430		warnx("cannot create section");
431		goto error;
432	}
433
434	d = elf_newdata(scn);
435	if (!d) {
436		warnx("cannot get new data");
437		goto error;
438	}
439
440	d->d_align = 1;
441	d->d_off = 0LL;
442	d->d_buf = strsym;
443	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
444	d->d_size = symlen;
445	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
446
447	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
448	if (!shdr) {
449		warnx("cannot get section header");
450		goto error;
451	}
452
453	shdr->sh_name = 25; /* offset in shd_string_table */
454	shdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
455	shdr->sh_flags = 0;
456	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
457
458	/*
459	 * setup build-id section
460	 */
461	scn = elf_newscn(e);
462	if (!scn) {
463		warnx("cannot create section");
464		goto error;
465	}
466
467	d = elf_newdata(scn);
468	if (!d) {
469		warnx("cannot get new data");
470		goto error;
471	}
472
473	/*
474	 * build-id generation
475	 */
476	gen_build_id(&bnote, load_addr, code, csize);
477	bnote.desc.namesz = sizeof(bnote.name); /* must include 0 termination */
478	bnote.desc.descsz = sizeof(bnote.build_id);
479	bnote.desc.type   = NT_GNU_BUILD_ID;
480	strcpy(bnote.name, "GNU");
481
482	d->d_align = 4;
483	d->d_off = 0LL;
484	d->d_buf = &bnote;
485	d->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
486	d->d_size = sizeof(bnote);
487	d->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
488
489	shdr = elf_getshdr(scn);
490	if (!shdr) {
491		warnx("cannot get section header");
492		goto error;
493	}
494
495	shdr->sh_name = 33; /* offset in shd_string_table */
496	shdr->sh_type = SHT_NOTE;
497	shdr->sh_addr = 0x0;
498	shdr->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
499	shdr->sh_size = sizeof(bnote);
500	shdr->sh_entsize = 0;
501
502#ifdef HAVE_LIBDW_SUPPORT
503	if (debug && nr_debug_entries) {
504		retval = jit_add_debug_info(e, load_addr, debug, nr_debug_entries);
505		if (retval)
506			goto error;
507	} else
508#endif
509	{
510		if (elf_update(e, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
511			warnx("elf_update 4 failed");
512			goto error;
513		}
514	}
515
516	retval = 0;
517error:
518	(void)elf_end(e);
519
520	free(strsym);
521
522
523	return retval;
524}