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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * DAMON Debugfs Interface
   4 *
   5 * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
   6 */
   7
   8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-dbgfs: " fmt
   9
  10#include <linux/damon.h>
  11#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  12#include <linux/file.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/page_idle.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17
  18#define DAMON_DBGFS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE					\
  19	"DAMON debugfs interface is deprecated, so users should move "	\
  20	"to DAMON_SYSFS. If you cannot, please report your usecase to "	\
  21	"damon@lists.linux.dev and linux-mm@kvack.org.\n"
  22
  23static struct damon_ctx **dbgfs_ctxs;
  24static int dbgfs_nr_ctxs;
  25static struct dentry **dbgfs_dirs;
  26static DEFINE_MUTEX(damon_dbgfs_lock);
  27
  28static void damon_dbgfs_warn_deprecation(void)
  29{
  30	pr_warn_once(DAMON_DBGFS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE);
  31}
  32
  33/*
  34 * Returns non-empty string on success, negative error code otherwise.
  35 */
  36static char *user_input_str(const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  37{
  38	char *kbuf;
  39	ssize_t ret;
  40
  41	/* We do not accept continuous write */
  42	if (*ppos)
  43		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  44
  45	kbuf = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
  46	if (!kbuf)
  47		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  48
  49	ret = simple_write_to_buffer(kbuf, count + 1, ppos, buf, count);
  50	if (ret != count) {
  51		kfree(kbuf);
  52		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
  53	}
  54	kbuf[ret] = '\0';
  55
  56	return kbuf;
  57}
  58
  59static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_read(struct file *file,
  60		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  61{
  62	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
  63	char kbuf[128];
  64	int ret;
  65
  66	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
  67	ret = scnprintf(kbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(kbuf), "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
  68			ctx->attrs.sample_interval, ctx->attrs.aggr_interval,
  69			ctx->attrs.ops_update_interval,
  70			ctx->attrs.min_nr_regions, ctx->attrs.max_nr_regions);
  71	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
  72
  73	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, ret);
  74}
  75
  76static ssize_t dbgfs_attrs_write(struct file *file,
  77		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
  78{
  79	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
  80	struct damon_attrs attrs;
  81	char *kbuf;
  82	ssize_t ret;
  83
  84	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
  85	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
  86		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
  87
  88	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
  89				&attrs.sample_interval, &attrs.aggr_interval,
  90				&attrs.ops_update_interval,
  91				&attrs.min_nr_regions,
  92				&attrs.max_nr_regions) != 5) {
  93		ret = -EINVAL;
  94		goto out;
  95	}
  96
  97	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
  98	if (ctx->kdamond) {
  99		ret = -EBUSY;
 100		goto unlock_out;
 101	}
 102
 103	ret = damon_set_attrs(ctx, &attrs);
 104	if (!ret)
 105		ret = count;
 106unlock_out:
 107	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 108out:
 109	kfree(kbuf);
 110	return ret;
 111}
 112
 113/*
 114 * Return corresponding dbgfs' scheme action value (int) for the given
 115 * damos_action if the given damos_action value is valid and supported by
 116 * dbgfs, negative error code otherwise.
 117 */
 118static int damos_action_to_dbgfs_scheme_action(enum damos_action action)
 119{
 120	switch (action) {
 121	case DAMOS_WILLNEED:
 122		return 0;
 123	case DAMOS_COLD:
 124		return 1;
 125	case DAMOS_PAGEOUT:
 126		return 2;
 127	case DAMOS_HUGEPAGE:
 128		return 3;
 129	case DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE:
 130		return 4;
 131	case DAMOS_STAT:
 132		return 5;
 133	default:
 134		return -EINVAL;
 135	}
 136}
 137
 138static ssize_t sprint_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
 139{
 140	struct damos *s;
 141	int written = 0;
 142	int rc;
 143
 144	damon_for_each_scheme(s, c) {
 145		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
 146				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %d %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu\n",
 147				s->pattern.min_sz_region,
 148				s->pattern.max_sz_region,
 149				s->pattern.min_nr_accesses,
 150				s->pattern.max_nr_accesses,
 151				s->pattern.min_age_region,
 152				s->pattern.max_age_region,
 153				damos_action_to_dbgfs_scheme_action(s->action),
 154				s->quota.ms, s->quota.sz,
 155				s->quota.reset_interval,
 156				s->quota.weight_sz,
 157				s->quota.weight_nr_accesses,
 158				s->quota.weight_age,
 159				s->wmarks.metric, s->wmarks.interval,
 160				s->wmarks.high, s->wmarks.mid, s->wmarks.low,
 161				s->stat.nr_tried, s->stat.sz_tried,
 162				s->stat.nr_applied, s->stat.sz_applied,
 163				s->stat.qt_exceeds);
 164		if (!rc)
 165			return -ENOMEM;
 166
 167		written += rc;
 168	}
 169	return written;
 170}
 171
 172static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 173		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 174{
 175	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 176	char *kbuf;
 177	ssize_t len;
 178
 179	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 180	if (!kbuf)
 181		return -ENOMEM;
 182
 183	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 184	len = sprint_schemes(ctx, kbuf, count);
 185	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 186	if (len < 0)
 187		goto out;
 188	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
 189
 190out:
 191	kfree(kbuf);
 192	return len;
 193}
 194
 195static void free_schemes_arr(struct damos **schemes, ssize_t nr_schemes)
 196{
 197	ssize_t i;
 198
 199	for (i = 0; i < nr_schemes; i++)
 200		kfree(schemes[i]);
 201	kfree(schemes);
 202}
 203
 204/*
 205 * Return corresponding damos_action for the given dbgfs input for a scheme
 206 * action if the input is valid, negative error code otherwise.
 207 */
 208static enum damos_action dbgfs_scheme_action_to_damos_action(int dbgfs_action)
 209{
 210	switch (dbgfs_action) {
 211	case 0:
 212		return DAMOS_WILLNEED;
 213	case 1:
 214		return DAMOS_COLD;
 215	case 2:
 216		return DAMOS_PAGEOUT;
 217	case 3:
 218		return DAMOS_HUGEPAGE;
 219	case 4:
 220		return DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE;
 221	case 5:
 222		return DAMOS_STAT;
 223	default:
 224		return -EINVAL;
 225	}
 226}
 227
 228/*
 229 * Converts a string into an array of struct damos pointers
 230 *
 231 * Returns an array of struct damos pointers that converted if the conversion
 232 * success, or NULL otherwise.
 233 */
 234static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len,
 235				ssize_t *nr_schemes)
 236{
 237	struct damos *scheme, **schemes;
 238	const int max_nr_schemes = 256;
 239	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
 240	unsigned int action_input;
 241	enum damos_action action;
 242
 243	schemes = kmalloc_array(max_nr_schemes, sizeof(scheme),
 244			GFP_KERNEL);
 245	if (!schemes)
 246		return NULL;
 247
 248	*nr_schemes = 0;
 249	while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) {
 250		struct damos_access_pattern pattern = {};
 251		struct damos_quota quota = {};
 252		struct damos_watermarks wmarks;
 253
 254		ret = sscanf(&str[pos],
 255				"%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %lu%n",
 256				&pattern.min_sz_region, &pattern.max_sz_region,
 257				&pattern.min_nr_accesses,
 258				&pattern.max_nr_accesses,
 259				&pattern.min_age_region,
 260				&pattern.max_age_region,
 261				&action_input, &quota.ms,
 262				&quota.sz, &quota.reset_interval,
 263				&quota.weight_sz, &quota.weight_nr_accesses,
 264				&quota.weight_age, &wmarks.metric,
 265				&wmarks.interval, &wmarks.high, &wmarks.mid,
 266				&wmarks.low, &parsed);
 267		if (ret != 18)
 268			break;
 269		action = dbgfs_scheme_action_to_damos_action(action_input);
 270		if ((int)action < 0)
 271			goto fail;
 272
 273		if (pattern.min_sz_region > pattern.max_sz_region ||
 274		    pattern.min_nr_accesses > pattern.max_nr_accesses ||
 275		    pattern.min_age_region > pattern.max_age_region)
 276			goto fail;
 277
 278		if (wmarks.high < wmarks.mid || wmarks.high < wmarks.low ||
 279		    wmarks.mid <  wmarks.low)
 280			goto fail;
 281
 282		pos += parsed;
 283		scheme = damon_new_scheme(&pattern, action, 0, &quota,
 284				&wmarks, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 285		if (!scheme)
 286			goto fail;
 287
 288		schemes[*nr_schemes] = scheme;
 289		*nr_schemes += 1;
 290	}
 291	return schemes;
 292fail:
 293	free_schemes_arr(schemes, *nr_schemes);
 294	return NULL;
 295}
 296
 297static ssize_t dbgfs_schemes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 298		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 299{
 300	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 301	char *kbuf;
 302	struct damos **schemes;
 303	ssize_t nr_schemes = 0, ret;
 304
 305	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
 306	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
 307		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 308
 309	schemes = str_to_schemes(kbuf, count, &nr_schemes);
 310	if (!schemes) {
 311		ret = -EINVAL;
 312		goto out;
 313	}
 314
 315	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 316	if (ctx->kdamond) {
 317		ret = -EBUSY;
 318		goto unlock_out;
 319	}
 320
 321	damon_set_schemes(ctx, schemes, nr_schemes);
 322	ret = count;
 323	nr_schemes = 0;
 324
 325unlock_out:
 326	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 327	free_schemes_arr(schemes, nr_schemes);
 328out:
 329	kfree(kbuf);
 330	return ret;
 331}
 332
 333static ssize_t sprint_target_ids(struct damon_ctx *ctx, char *buf, ssize_t len)
 334{
 335	struct damon_target *t;
 336	int id;
 337	int written = 0;
 338	int rc;
 339
 340	damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) {
 341		if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
 342			/* Show pid numbers to debugfs users */
 343			id = pid_vnr(t->pid);
 344		else
 345			/* Show 42 for physical address space, just for fun */
 346			id = 42;
 347
 348		rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "%d ", id);
 349		if (!rc)
 350			return -ENOMEM;
 351		written += rc;
 352	}
 353	if (written)
 354		written -= 1;
 355	written += scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written, "\n");
 356	return written;
 357}
 358
 359static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_read(struct file *file,
 360		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 361{
 362	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 363	ssize_t len;
 364	char ids_buf[320];
 365
 366	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 367	len = sprint_target_ids(ctx, ids_buf, 320);
 368	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 369	if (len < 0)
 370		return len;
 371
 372	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, ids_buf, len);
 373}
 374
 375/*
 376 * Converts a string into an integers array
 377 *
 378 * Returns an array of integers array if the conversion success, or NULL
 379 * otherwise.
 380 */
 381static int *str_to_ints(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_ints)
 382{
 383	int *array;
 384	const int max_nr_ints = 32;
 385	int nr;
 386	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
 387
 388	*nr_ints = 0;
 389	array = kmalloc_array(max_nr_ints, sizeof(*array), GFP_KERNEL);
 390	if (!array)
 391		return NULL;
 392	while (*nr_ints < max_nr_ints && pos < len) {
 393		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d%n", &nr, &parsed);
 394		pos += parsed;
 395		if (ret != 1)
 396			break;
 397		array[*nr_ints] = nr;
 398		*nr_ints += 1;
 399	}
 400
 401	return array;
 402}
 403
 404static void dbgfs_put_pids(struct pid **pids, int nr_pids)
 405{
 406	int i;
 407
 408	for (i = 0; i < nr_pids; i++)
 409		put_pid(pids[i]);
 410}
 411
 412/*
 413 * Converts a string into an struct pid pointers array
 414 *
 415 * Returns an array of struct pid pointers if the conversion success, or NULL
 416 * otherwise.
 417 */
 418static struct pid **str_to_pids(const char *str, ssize_t len, ssize_t *nr_pids)
 419{
 420	int *ints;
 421	ssize_t nr_ints;
 422	struct pid **pids;
 423
 424	*nr_pids = 0;
 425
 426	ints = str_to_ints(str, len, &nr_ints);
 427	if (!ints)
 428		return NULL;
 429
 430	pids = kmalloc_array(nr_ints, sizeof(*pids), GFP_KERNEL);
 431	if (!pids)
 432		goto out;
 433
 434	for (; *nr_pids < nr_ints; (*nr_pids)++) {
 435		pids[*nr_pids] = find_get_pid(ints[*nr_pids]);
 436		if (!pids[*nr_pids]) {
 437			dbgfs_put_pids(pids, *nr_pids);
 438			kfree(ints);
 439			kfree(pids);
 440			return NULL;
 441		}
 442	}
 443
 444out:
 445	kfree(ints);
 446	return pids;
 447}
 448
 449/*
 450 * dbgfs_set_targets() - Set monitoring targets.
 451 * @ctx:	monitoring context
 452 * @nr_targets:	number of targets
 453 * @pids:	array of target pids (size is same to @nr_targets)
 454 *
 455 * This function should not be called while the kdamond is running.  @pids is
 456 * ignored if the context is not configured to have pid in each target.  On
 457 * failure, reference counts of all pids in @pids are decremented.
 458 *
 459 * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
 460 */
 461static int dbgfs_set_targets(struct damon_ctx *ctx, ssize_t nr_targets,
 462		struct pid **pids)
 463{
 464	ssize_t i;
 465	struct damon_target *t, *next;
 466
 467	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
 468		if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
 469			put_pid(t->pid);
 470		damon_destroy_target(t);
 471	}
 472
 473	for (i = 0; i < nr_targets; i++) {
 474		t = damon_new_target();
 475		if (!t) {
 476			damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx)
 477				damon_destroy_target(t);
 478			if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
 479				dbgfs_put_pids(pids, nr_targets);
 480			return -ENOMEM;
 481		}
 482		if (damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
 483			t->pid = pids[i];
 484		damon_add_target(ctx, t);
 485	}
 486
 487	return 0;
 488}
 489
 490static ssize_t dbgfs_target_ids_write(struct file *file,
 491		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 492{
 493	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 494	bool id_is_pid = true;
 495	char *kbuf;
 496	struct pid **target_pids = NULL;
 497	ssize_t nr_targets;
 498	ssize_t ret;
 499
 500	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
 501	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
 502		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 503
 504	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "paddr\n", count)) {
 505		id_is_pid = false;
 506		nr_targets = 1;
 507	}
 508
 509	if (id_is_pid) {
 510		target_pids = str_to_pids(kbuf, count, &nr_targets);
 511		if (!target_pids) {
 512			ret = -ENOMEM;
 513			goto out;
 514		}
 515	}
 516
 517	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 518	if (ctx->kdamond) {
 519		if (id_is_pid)
 520			dbgfs_put_pids(target_pids, nr_targets);
 521		ret = -EBUSY;
 522		goto unlock_out;
 523	}
 524
 525	/* remove previously set targets */
 526	dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, 0, NULL);
 527	if (!nr_targets) {
 528		ret = count;
 529		goto unlock_out;
 530	}
 531
 532	/* Configure the context for the address space type */
 533	if (id_is_pid)
 534		ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR);
 535	else
 536		ret = damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR);
 537	if (ret)
 538		goto unlock_out;
 539
 540	ret = dbgfs_set_targets(ctx, nr_targets, target_pids);
 541	if (!ret)
 542		ret = count;
 543
 544unlock_out:
 545	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 546	kfree(target_pids);
 547out:
 548	kfree(kbuf);
 549	return ret;
 550}
 551
 552static ssize_t sprint_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, char *buf, ssize_t len)
 553{
 554	struct damon_target *t;
 555	struct damon_region *r;
 556	int target_idx = 0;
 557	int written = 0;
 558	int rc;
 559
 560	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
 561		damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
 562			rc = scnprintf(&buf[written], len - written,
 563					"%d %lu %lu\n",
 564					target_idx, r->ar.start, r->ar.end);
 565			if (!rc)
 566				return -ENOMEM;
 567			written += rc;
 568		}
 569		target_idx++;
 570	}
 571	return written;
 572}
 573
 574static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 575		size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 576{
 577	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 578	char *kbuf;
 579	ssize_t len;
 580
 581	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 582	if (!kbuf)
 583		return -ENOMEM;
 584
 585	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 586	if (ctx->kdamond) {
 587		mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 588		len = -EBUSY;
 589		goto out;
 590	}
 591
 592	len = sprint_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, count);
 593	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 594	if (len < 0)
 595		goto out;
 596	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
 597
 598out:
 599	kfree(kbuf);
 600	return len;
 601}
 602
 603static int add_init_region(struct damon_ctx *c, int target_idx,
 604		struct damon_addr_range *ar)
 605{
 606	struct damon_target *t;
 607	struct damon_region *r, *prev;
 608	unsigned long idx = 0;
 609	int rc = -EINVAL;
 610
 611	if (ar->start >= ar->end)
 612		return -EINVAL;
 613
 614	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
 615		if (idx++ == target_idx) {
 616			r = damon_new_region(ar->start, ar->end);
 617			if (!r)
 618				return -ENOMEM;
 619			damon_add_region(r, t);
 620			if (damon_nr_regions(t) > 1) {
 621				prev = damon_prev_region(r);
 622				if (prev->ar.end > r->ar.start) {
 623					damon_destroy_region(r, t);
 624					return -EINVAL;
 625				}
 626			}
 627			rc = 0;
 628		}
 629	}
 630	return rc;
 631}
 632
 633static int set_init_regions(struct damon_ctx *c, const char *str, ssize_t len)
 634{
 635	struct damon_target *t;
 636	struct damon_region *r, *next;
 637	int pos = 0, parsed, ret;
 638	int target_idx;
 639	struct damon_addr_range ar;
 640	int err;
 641
 642	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
 643		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
 644			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
 645	}
 646
 647	while (pos < len) {
 648		ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%d %lu %lu%n",
 649				&target_idx, &ar.start, &ar.end, &parsed);
 650		if (ret != 3)
 651			break;
 652		err = add_init_region(c, target_idx, &ar);
 653		if (err)
 654			goto fail;
 655		pos += parsed;
 656	}
 657
 658	return 0;
 659
 660fail:
 661	damon_for_each_target(t, c) {
 662		damon_for_each_region_safe(r, next, t)
 663			damon_destroy_region(r, t);
 664	}
 665	return err;
 666}
 667
 668static ssize_t dbgfs_init_regions_write(struct file *file,
 669					  const char __user *buf, size_t count,
 670					  loff_t *ppos)
 671{
 672	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 673	char *kbuf;
 674	ssize_t ret = count;
 675	int err;
 676
 677	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
 678	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
 679		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 680
 681	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 682	if (ctx->kdamond) {
 683		ret = -EBUSY;
 684		goto unlock_out;
 685	}
 686
 687	err = set_init_regions(ctx, kbuf, ret);
 688	if (err)
 689		ret = err;
 690
 691unlock_out:
 692	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 693	kfree(kbuf);
 694	return ret;
 695}
 696
 697static ssize_t dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read(struct file *file,
 698		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 699{
 700	struct damon_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
 701	char *kbuf;
 702	ssize_t len;
 703
 704	kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
 705	if (!kbuf)
 706		return -ENOMEM;
 707
 708	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 709	if (ctx->kdamond)
 710		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "%d\n", ctx->kdamond->pid);
 711	else
 712		len = scnprintf(kbuf, count, "none\n");
 713	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 714	if (!len)
 715		goto out;
 716	len = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, len);
 717
 718out:
 719	kfree(kbuf);
 720	return len;
 721}
 722
 723static int damon_dbgfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 724{
 725	damon_dbgfs_warn_deprecation();
 726
 727	file->private_data = inode->i_private;
 728
 729	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 730}
 731
 732static const struct file_operations attrs_fops = {
 733	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
 734	.read = dbgfs_attrs_read,
 735	.write = dbgfs_attrs_write,
 736};
 737
 738static const struct file_operations schemes_fops = {
 739	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
 740	.read = dbgfs_schemes_read,
 741	.write = dbgfs_schemes_write,
 742};
 743
 744static const struct file_operations target_ids_fops = {
 745	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
 746	.read = dbgfs_target_ids_read,
 747	.write = dbgfs_target_ids_write,
 748};
 749
 750static const struct file_operations init_regions_fops = {
 751	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
 752	.read = dbgfs_init_regions_read,
 753	.write = dbgfs_init_regions_write,
 754};
 755
 756static const struct file_operations kdamond_pid_fops = {
 757	.open = damon_dbgfs_open,
 758	.read = dbgfs_kdamond_pid_read,
 759};
 760
 761static void dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct damon_ctx *ctx)
 762{
 763	const char * const file_names[] = {"attrs", "schemes", "target_ids",
 764		"init_regions", "kdamond_pid"};
 765	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&attrs_fops, &schemes_fops,
 766		&target_ids_fops, &init_regions_fops, &kdamond_pid_fops};
 767	int i;
 768
 769	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
 770		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dir, ctx, fops[i]);
 771}
 772
 773static void dbgfs_before_terminate(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
 774{
 775	struct damon_target *t, *next;
 776
 777	if (!damon_target_has_pid(ctx))
 778		return;
 779
 780	mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 781	damon_for_each_target_safe(t, next, ctx) {
 782		put_pid(t->pid);
 783		damon_destroy_target(t);
 784	}
 785	mutex_unlock(&ctx->kdamond_lock);
 786}
 787
 788static struct damon_ctx *dbgfs_new_ctx(void)
 789{
 790	struct damon_ctx *ctx;
 791
 792	ctx = damon_new_ctx();
 793	if (!ctx)
 794		return NULL;
 795
 796	if (damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_VADDR) &&
 797			damon_select_ops(ctx, DAMON_OPS_PADDR)) {
 798		damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
 799		return NULL;
 800	}
 801	ctx->callback.before_terminate = dbgfs_before_terminate;
 802	return ctx;
 803}
 804
 805static void dbgfs_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx)
 806{
 807	damon_destroy_ctx(ctx);
 808}
 809
 810static ssize_t damon_dbgfs_deprecated_read(struct file *file,
 811		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 812{
 813	static const char kbuf[512] = DAMON_DBGFS_DEPRECATION_NOTICE;
 814
 815	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, kbuf, strlen(kbuf));
 816}
 817
 818/*
 819 * Make a context of @name and create a debugfs directory for it.
 820 *
 821 * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
 822 *
 823 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
 824 */
 825static int dbgfs_mk_context(char *name)
 826{
 827	struct dentry *root, **new_dirs, *new_dir;
 828	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs, *new_ctx;
 829
 830	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
 831		return -EBUSY;
 832
 833	new_ctxs = krealloc(dbgfs_ctxs, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs) *
 834			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
 835	if (!new_ctxs)
 836		return -ENOMEM;
 837	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
 838
 839	new_dirs = krealloc(dbgfs_dirs, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs) *
 840			(dbgfs_nr_ctxs + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
 841	if (!new_dirs)
 842		return -ENOMEM;
 843	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
 844
 845	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
 846	if (!root)
 847		return -ENOENT;
 848
 849	new_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, root);
 850	/* Below check is required for a potential duplicated name case */
 851	if (IS_ERR(new_dir))
 852		return PTR_ERR(new_dir);
 853	dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_dir;
 854
 855	new_ctx = dbgfs_new_ctx();
 856	if (!new_ctx) {
 857		debugfs_remove(new_dir);
 858		dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = NULL;
 859		return -ENOMEM;
 860	}
 861
 862	dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs] = new_ctx;
 863	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_dirs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs],
 864			dbgfs_ctxs[dbgfs_nr_ctxs]);
 865	dbgfs_nr_ctxs++;
 866
 867	return 0;
 868}
 869
 870static ssize_t dbgfs_mk_context_write(struct file *file,
 871		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 872{
 873	char *kbuf;
 874	char *ctx_name;
 875	ssize_t ret;
 876
 877	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
 878	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
 879		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 880	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 881	if (!ctx_name) {
 882		kfree(kbuf);
 883		return -ENOMEM;
 884	}
 885
 886	/* Trim white space */
 887	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
 888		ret = -EINVAL;
 889		goto out;
 890	}
 891
 892	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
 893	ret = dbgfs_mk_context(ctx_name);
 894	if (!ret)
 895		ret = count;
 896	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
 897
 898out:
 899	kfree(kbuf);
 900	kfree(ctx_name);
 901	return ret;
 902}
 903
 904/*
 905 * Remove a context of @name and its debugfs directory.
 906 *
 907 * This function should be called while holding damon_dbgfs_lock.
 908 *
 909 * Return 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
 910 */
 911static int dbgfs_rm_context(char *name)
 912{
 913	struct dentry *root, *dir, **new_dirs;
 914	struct inode *inode;
 915	struct damon_ctx **new_ctxs;
 916	int i, j;
 917	int ret = 0;
 918
 919	if (damon_nr_running_ctxs())
 920		return -EBUSY;
 921
 922	root = dbgfs_dirs[0];
 923	if (!root)
 924		return -ENOENT;
 925
 926	dir = debugfs_lookup(name, root);
 927	if (!dir)
 928		return -ENOENT;
 929
 930	inode = d_inode(dir);
 931	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
 932		ret = -EINVAL;
 933		goto out_dput;
 934	}
 935
 936	new_dirs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_dirs),
 937			GFP_KERNEL);
 938	if (!new_dirs) {
 939		ret = -ENOMEM;
 940		goto out_dput;
 941	}
 942
 943	new_ctxs = kmalloc_array(dbgfs_nr_ctxs - 1, sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs),
 944			GFP_KERNEL);
 945	if (!new_ctxs) {
 946		ret = -ENOMEM;
 947		goto out_new_dirs;
 948	}
 949
 950	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
 951		if (dbgfs_dirs[i] == dir) {
 952			debugfs_remove(dbgfs_dirs[i]);
 953			dbgfs_destroy_ctx(dbgfs_ctxs[i]);
 954			continue;
 955		}
 956		new_dirs[j] = dbgfs_dirs[i];
 957		new_ctxs[j++] = dbgfs_ctxs[i];
 958	}
 959
 960	kfree(dbgfs_dirs);
 961	kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
 962
 963	dbgfs_dirs = new_dirs;
 964	dbgfs_ctxs = new_ctxs;
 965	dbgfs_nr_ctxs--;
 966
 967	goto out_dput;
 968
 969out_new_dirs:
 970	kfree(new_dirs);
 971out_dput:
 972	dput(dir);
 973	return ret;
 974}
 975
 976static ssize_t dbgfs_rm_context_write(struct file *file,
 977		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 978{
 979	char *kbuf;
 980	ssize_t ret;
 981	char *ctx_name;
 982
 983	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
 984	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
 985		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
 986	ctx_name = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 987	if (!ctx_name) {
 988		kfree(kbuf);
 989		return -ENOMEM;
 990	}
 991
 992	/* Trim white space */
 993	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", ctx_name) != 1) {
 994		ret = -EINVAL;
 995		goto out;
 996	}
 997
 998	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
 999	ret = dbgfs_rm_context(ctx_name);
1000	if (!ret)
1001		ret = count;
1002	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1003
1004out:
1005	kfree(kbuf);
1006	kfree(ctx_name);
1007	return ret;
1008}
1009
1010static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_read(struct file *file,
1011		char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1012{
1013	char monitor_on_buf[5];
1014	bool monitor_on = damon_nr_running_ctxs() != 0;
1015	int len;
1016
1017	len = scnprintf(monitor_on_buf, 5, monitor_on ? "on\n" : "off\n");
1018
1019	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, monitor_on_buf, len);
1020}
1021
1022static ssize_t dbgfs_monitor_on_write(struct file *file,
1023		const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1024{
1025	ssize_t ret;
1026	char *kbuf;
1027
1028	kbuf = user_input_str(buf, count, ppos);
1029	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
1030		return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
1031
1032	/* Remove white space */
1033	if (sscanf(kbuf, "%s", kbuf) != 1) {
1034		kfree(kbuf);
1035		return -EINVAL;
1036	}
1037
1038	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1039	if (!strncmp(kbuf, "on", count)) {
1040		int i;
1041
1042		for (i = 0; i < dbgfs_nr_ctxs; i++) {
1043			if (damon_targets_empty(dbgfs_ctxs[i])) {
1044				kfree(kbuf);
1045				mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1046				return -EINVAL;
1047			}
1048		}
1049		ret = damon_start(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs, true);
1050	} else if (!strncmp(kbuf, "off", count)) {
1051		ret = damon_stop(dbgfs_ctxs, dbgfs_nr_ctxs);
1052	} else {
1053		ret = -EINVAL;
1054	}
1055	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1056
1057	if (!ret)
1058		ret = count;
1059	kfree(kbuf);
1060	return ret;
1061}
1062
1063static int damon_dbgfs_static_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1064{
1065	damon_dbgfs_warn_deprecation();
1066	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1067}
1068
1069static const struct file_operations deprecated_fops = {
1070	.read = damon_dbgfs_deprecated_read,
1071};
1072
1073static const struct file_operations mk_contexts_fops = {
1074	.open = damon_dbgfs_static_file_open,
1075	.write = dbgfs_mk_context_write,
1076};
1077
1078static const struct file_operations rm_contexts_fops = {
1079	.open = damon_dbgfs_static_file_open,
1080	.write = dbgfs_rm_context_write,
1081};
1082
1083static const struct file_operations monitor_on_fops = {
1084	.open = damon_dbgfs_static_file_open,
1085	.read = dbgfs_monitor_on_read,
1086	.write = dbgfs_monitor_on_write,
1087};
1088
1089static int __init __damon_dbgfs_init(void)
1090{
1091	struct dentry *dbgfs_root;
1092	const char * const file_names[] = {"mk_contexts", "rm_contexts",
1093		"monitor_on_DEPRECATED", "DEPRECATED"};
1094	const struct file_operations *fops[] = {&mk_contexts_fops,
1095		&rm_contexts_fops, &monitor_on_fops, &deprecated_fops};
1096	int i;
1097
1098	dbgfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("damon", NULL);
1099
1100	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(file_names); i++)
1101		debugfs_create_file(file_names[i], 0600, dbgfs_root, NULL,
1102				fops[i]);
1103	dbgfs_fill_ctx_dir(dbgfs_root, dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
1104
1105	dbgfs_dirs = kmalloc(sizeof(dbgfs_root), GFP_KERNEL);
1106	if (!dbgfs_dirs) {
1107		debugfs_remove(dbgfs_root);
1108		return -ENOMEM;
1109	}
1110	dbgfs_dirs[0] = dbgfs_root;
1111
1112	return 0;
1113}
1114
1115/*
1116 * Functions for the initialization
1117 */
1118
1119static int __init damon_dbgfs_init(void)
1120{
1121	int rc = -ENOMEM;
1122
1123	mutex_lock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1124	dbgfs_ctxs = kmalloc(sizeof(*dbgfs_ctxs), GFP_KERNEL);
1125	if (!dbgfs_ctxs)
1126		goto out;
1127	dbgfs_ctxs[0] = dbgfs_new_ctx();
1128	if (!dbgfs_ctxs[0]) {
1129		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
1130		goto out;
1131	}
1132	dbgfs_nr_ctxs = 1;
1133
1134	rc = __damon_dbgfs_init();
1135	if (rc) {
1136		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs[0]);
1137		kfree(dbgfs_ctxs);
1138		pr_err("%s: dbgfs init failed\n", __func__);
1139	}
1140
1141out:
1142	mutex_unlock(&damon_dbgfs_lock);
1143	return rc;
1144}
1145
1146module_init(damon_dbgfs_init);
1147
1148#include "tests/dbgfs-kunit.h"