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  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2//
  3// Copyright (C) 2018 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
  4
  5#include <ctype.h>
  6#include <stdarg.h>
  7#include <stdbool.h>
  8#include <stdio.h>
  9#include <stdlib.h>
 10#include <string.h>
 11
 12#include <array_size.h>
 13#include <list.h>
 14#include <xalloc.h>
 15#include "internal.h"
 16#include "lkc.h"
 17#include "preprocess.h"
 18
 19static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[]);
 20static char *expand_string(const char *in);
 21
 22static void __attribute__((noreturn)) pperror(const char *format, ...)
 23{
 24	va_list ap;
 25
 26	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", cur_filename, yylineno);
 27	va_start(ap, format);
 28	vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
 29	va_end(ap);
 30	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 31
 32	exit(1);
 33}
 34
 35/*
 36 * Environment variables
 37 */
 38static LIST_HEAD(env_list);
 39
 40struct env {
 41	char *name;
 42	char *value;
 43	struct list_head node;
 44};
 45
 46static void env_add(const char *name, const char *value)
 47{
 48	struct env *e;
 49
 50	e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
 51	e->name = xstrdup(name);
 52	e->value = xstrdup(value);
 53
 54	list_add_tail(&e->node, &env_list);
 55}
 56
 57static void env_del(struct env *e)
 58{
 59	list_del(&e->node);
 60	free(e->name);
 61	free(e->value);
 62	free(e);
 63}
 64
 65/* The returned pointer must be freed when done */
 66static char *env_expand(const char *name)
 67{
 68	struct env *e;
 69	const char *value;
 70
 71	if (!*name)
 72		return NULL;
 73
 74	list_for_each_entry(e, &env_list, node) {
 75		if (!strcmp(name, e->name))
 76			return xstrdup(e->value);
 77	}
 78
 79	value = getenv(name);
 80	if (!value)
 81		return NULL;
 82
 83	/*
 84	 * We need to remember all referenced environment variables.
 85	 * They will be written out to include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 86	 */
 87	env_add(name, value);
 88
 89	return xstrdup(value);
 90}
 91
 92void env_write_dep(struct gstr *s)
 93{
 94	struct env *e, *tmp;
 95
 96	list_for_each_entry_safe(e, tmp, &env_list, node) {
 97		str_printf(s,
 98			   "\n"
 99			   "ifneq \"$(%s)\" \"%s\"\n"
100			   "$(autoconfig): FORCE\n"
101			   "endif\n",
102			   e->name, e->value);
103		env_del(e);
104	}
105}
106
107/*
108 * Built-in functions
109 */
110struct function {
111	const char *name;
112	unsigned int min_args;
113	unsigned int max_args;
114	char *(*func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
115};
116
117static char *do_error_if(int argc, char *argv[])
118{
119	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
120		pperror("%s", argv[1]);
121
122	return xstrdup("");
123}
124
125static char *do_filename(int argc, char *argv[])
126{
127	return xstrdup(cur_filename);
128}
129
130static char *do_info(int argc, char *argv[])
131{
132	printf("%s\n", argv[0]);
133
134	return xstrdup("");
135}
136
137static char *do_lineno(int argc, char *argv[])
138{
139	char buf[16];
140
141	sprintf(buf, "%d", yylineno);
142
143	return xstrdup(buf);
144}
145
146static char *do_shell(int argc, char *argv[])
147{
148	FILE *p;
149	char buf[4096];
150	char *cmd;
151	size_t nread;
152	int i;
153
154	cmd = argv[0];
155
156	p = popen(cmd, "r");
157	if (!p) {
158		perror(cmd);
159		exit(1);
160	}
161
162	nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), p);
163	if (nread == sizeof(buf))
164		nread--;
165
166	/* remove trailing new lines */
167	while (nread > 0 && buf[nread - 1] == '\n')
168		nread--;
169
170	buf[nread] = 0;
171
172	/* replace a new line with a space */
173	for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
174		if (buf[i] == '\n')
175			buf[i] = ' ';
176	}
177
178	if (pclose(p) == -1) {
179		perror(cmd);
180		exit(1);
181	}
182
183	return xstrdup(buf);
184}
185
186static char *do_warning_if(int argc, char *argv[])
187{
188	if (!strcmp(argv[0], "y"))
189		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s\n", cur_filename, yylineno, argv[1]);
190
191	return xstrdup("");
192}
193
194static const struct function function_table[] = {
195	/* Name		MIN	MAX	Function */
196	{ "error-if",	2,	2,	do_error_if },
197	{ "filename",	0,	0,	do_filename },
198	{ "info",	1,	1,	do_info },
199	{ "lineno",	0,	0,	do_lineno },
200	{ "shell",	1,	1,	do_shell },
201	{ "warning-if",	2,	2,	do_warning_if },
202};
203
204#define FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS		16
205
206static char *function_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
207{
208	const struct function *f;
209	int i;
210
211	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(function_table); i++) {
212		f = &function_table[i];
213		if (strcmp(f->name, name))
214			continue;
215
216		if (argc < f->min_args)
217			pperror("too few function arguments passed to '%s'",
218				name);
219
220		if (argc > f->max_args)
221			pperror("too many function arguments passed to '%s'",
222				name);
223
224		return f->func(argc, argv);
225	}
226
227	return NULL;
228}
229
230/*
231 * Variables (and user-defined functions)
232 */
233static LIST_HEAD(variable_list);
234
235struct variable {
236	char *name;
237	char *value;
238	enum variable_flavor flavor;
239	int exp_count;
240	struct list_head node;
241};
242
243static struct variable *variable_lookup(const char *name)
244{
245	struct variable *v;
246
247	list_for_each_entry(v, &variable_list, node) {
248		if (!strcmp(name, v->name))
249			return v;
250	}
251
252	return NULL;
253}
254
255static char *variable_expand(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[])
256{
257	struct variable *v;
258	char *res;
259
260	v = variable_lookup(name);
261	if (!v)
262		return NULL;
263
264	if (argc == 0 && v->exp_count)
265		pperror("Recursive variable '%s' references itself (eventually)",
266			name);
267
268	if (v->exp_count > 1000)
269		pperror("Too deep recursive expansion");
270
271	v->exp_count++;
272
273	if (v->flavor == VAR_RECURSIVE)
274		res = expand_string_with_args(v->value, argc, argv);
275	else
276		res = xstrdup(v->value);
277
278	v->exp_count--;
279
280	return res;
281}
282
283void variable_add(const char *name, const char *value,
284		  enum variable_flavor flavor)
285{
286	struct variable *v;
287	char *new_value;
288	bool append = false;
289
290	v = variable_lookup(name);
291	if (v) {
292		/* For defined variables, += inherits the existing flavor */
293		if (flavor == VAR_APPEND) {
294			flavor = v->flavor;
295			append = true;
296		} else {
297			free(v->value);
298		}
299	} else {
300		/* For undefined variables, += assumes the recursive flavor */
301		if (flavor == VAR_APPEND)
302			flavor = VAR_RECURSIVE;
303
304		v = xmalloc(sizeof(*v));
305		v->name = xstrdup(name);
306		v->exp_count = 0;
307		list_add_tail(&v->node, &variable_list);
308	}
309
310	v->flavor = flavor;
311
312	if (flavor == VAR_SIMPLE)
313		new_value = expand_string(value);
314	else
315		new_value = xstrdup(value);
316
317	if (append) {
318		v->value = xrealloc(v->value,
319				    strlen(v->value) + strlen(new_value) + 2);
320		strcat(v->value, " ");
321		strcat(v->value, new_value);
322		free(new_value);
323	} else {
324		v->value = new_value;
325	}
326}
327
328static void variable_del(struct variable *v)
329{
330	list_del(&v->node);
331	free(v->name);
332	free(v->value);
333	free(v);
334}
335
336void variable_all_del(void)
337{
338	struct variable *v, *tmp;
339
340	list_for_each_entry_safe(v, tmp, &variable_list, node)
341		variable_del(v);
342}
343
344/*
345 * Evaluate a clause with arguments.  argc/argv are arguments from the upper
346 * function call.
347 *
348 * Returned string must be freed when done
349 */
350static char *eval_clause(const char *str, size_t len, int argc, char *argv[])
351{
352	char *tmp, *name, *res, *endptr, *prev, *p;
353	int new_argc = 0;
354	char *new_argv[FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS];
355	int nest = 0;
356	int i;
357	unsigned long n;
358
359	tmp = xstrndup(str, len);
360
361	/*
362	 * If variable name is '1', '2', etc.  It is generally an argument
363	 * from a user-function call (i.e. local-scope variable).  If not
364	 * available, then look-up global-scope variables.
365	 */
366	n = strtoul(tmp, &endptr, 10);
367	if (!*endptr && n > 0 && n <= argc) {
368		res = xstrdup(argv[n - 1]);
369		goto free_tmp;
370	}
371
372	prev = p = tmp;
373
374	/*
375	 * Split into tokens
376	 * The function name and arguments are separated by a comma.
377	 * For example, if the function call is like this:
378	 *   $(foo,$(x),$(y))
379	 *
380	 * The input string for this helper should be:
381	 *   foo,$(x),$(y)
382	 *
383	 * and split into:
384	 *   new_argv[0] = 'foo'
385	 *   new_argv[1] = '$(x)'
386	 *   new_argv[2] = '$(y)'
387	 */
388	while (*p) {
389		if (nest == 0 && *p == ',') {
390			*p = 0;
391			if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
392				pperror("too many function arguments");
393			new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
394			prev = p + 1;
395		} else if (*p == '(') {
396			nest++;
397		} else if (*p == ')') {
398			nest--;
399		}
400
401		p++;
402	}
403
404	if (new_argc >= FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS)
405		pperror("too many function arguments");
406	new_argv[new_argc++] = prev;
407
408	/*
409	 * Shift arguments
410	 * new_argv[0] represents a function name or a variable name.  Put it
411	 * into 'name', then shift the rest of the arguments.  This simplifies
412	 * 'const' handling.
413	 */
414	name = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[0], argc, argv);
415	new_argc--;
416	for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
417		new_argv[i] = expand_string_with_args(new_argv[i + 1],
418						      argc, argv);
419
420	/* Search for variables */
421	res = variable_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
422	if (res)
423		goto free;
424
425	/* Look for built-in functions */
426	res = function_expand(name, new_argc, new_argv);
427	if (res)
428		goto free;
429
430	/* Last, try environment variable */
431	if (new_argc == 0) {
432		res = env_expand(name);
433		if (res)
434			goto free;
435	}
436
437	res = xstrdup("");
438free:
439	for (i = 0; i < new_argc; i++)
440		free(new_argv[i]);
441	free(name);
442free_tmp:
443	free(tmp);
444
445	return res;
446}
447
448/*
449 * Expand a string that follows '$'
450 *
451 * For example, if the input string is
452 *     ($(FOO)$($(BAR)))$(BAZ)
453 * this helper evaluates
454 *     $($(FOO)$($(BAR)))
455 * and returns a new string containing the expansion (note that the string is
456 * recursively expanded), also advancing 'str' to point to the next character
457 * after the corresponding closing parenthesis, in this case, *str will be
458 *     $(BAR)
459 */
460static char *expand_dollar_with_args(const char **str, int argc, char *argv[])
461{
462	const char *p = *str;
463	const char *q;
464	int nest = 0;
465
466	/*
467	 * In Kconfig, variable/function references always start with "$(".
468	 * Neither single-letter variables as in $A nor curly braces as in ${CC}
469	 * are supported.  '$' not followed by '(' loses its special meaning.
470	 */
471	if (*p != '(') {
472		*str = p;
473		return xstrdup("$");
474	}
475
476	p++;
477	q = p;
478	while (*q) {
479		if (*q == '(') {
480			nest++;
481		} else if (*q == ')') {
482			if (nest-- == 0)
483				break;
484		}
485		q++;
486	}
487
488	if (!*q)
489		pperror("unterminated reference to '%s': missing ')'", p);
490
491	/* Advance 'str' to after the expanded initial portion of the string */
492	*str = q + 1;
493
494	return eval_clause(p, q - p, argc, argv);
495}
496
497char *expand_dollar(const char **str)
498{
499	return expand_dollar_with_args(str, 0, NULL);
500}
501
502static char *__expand_string(const char **str, bool (*is_end)(char c),
503			     int argc, char *argv[])
504{
505	const char *in, *p;
506	char *expansion, *out;
507	size_t in_len, out_len;
508
509	out = xmalloc(1);
510	*out = 0;
511	out_len = 1;
512
513	p = in = *str;
514
515	while (1) {
516		if (*p == '$') {
517			in_len = p - in;
518			p++;
519			expansion = expand_dollar_with_args(&p, argc, argv);
520			out_len += in_len + strlen(expansion);
521			out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
522			strncat(out, in, in_len);
523			strcat(out, expansion);
524			free(expansion);
525			in = p;
526			continue;
527		}
528
529		if (is_end(*p))
530			break;
531
532		p++;
533	}
534
535	in_len = p - in;
536	out_len += in_len;
537	out = xrealloc(out, out_len);
538	strncat(out, in, in_len);
539
540	/* Advance 'str' to the end character */
541	*str = p;
542
543	return out;
544}
545
546static bool is_end_of_str(char c)
547{
548	return !c;
549}
550
551/*
552 * Expand variables and functions in the given string.  Undefined variables
553 * expand to an empty string.
554 * The returned string must be freed when done.
555 */
556static char *expand_string_with_args(const char *in, int argc, char *argv[])
557{
558	return __expand_string(&in, is_end_of_str, argc, argv);
559}
560
561static char *expand_string(const char *in)
562{
563	return expand_string_with_args(in, 0, NULL);
564}
565
566static bool is_end_of_token(char c)
567{
568	return !(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c == '-');
569}
570
571/*
572 * Expand variables in a token.  The parsing stops when a token separater
573 * (in most cases, it is a whitespace) is encountered.  'str' is updated to
574 * point to the next character.
575 *
576 * The returned string must be freed when done.
577 */
578char *expand_one_token(const char **str)
579{
580	return __expand_string(str, is_end_of_token, 0, NULL);
581}