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1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
5 *
6 * High-performance uncached I/O for the Linux NFS client
7 *
8 * There are important applications whose performance or correctness
9 * depends on uncached access to file data. Database clusters
10 * (multiple copies of the same instance running on separate hosts)
11 * implement their own cache coherency protocol that subsumes file
12 * system cache protocols. Applications that process datasets
13 * considerably larger than the client's memory do not always benefit
14 * from a local cache. A streaming video server, for instance, has no
15 * need to cache the contents of a file.
16 *
17 * When an application requests uncached I/O, all read and write requests
18 * are made directly to the server; data stored or fetched via these
19 * requests is not cached in the Linux page cache. The client does not
20 * correct unaligned requests from applications. All requested bytes are
21 * held on permanent storage before a direct write system call returns to
22 * an application.
23 *
24 * Solaris implements an uncached I/O facility called directio() that
25 * is used for backups and sequential I/O to very large files. Solaris
26 * also supports uncaching whole NFS partitions with "-o forcedirectio,"
27 * an undocumented mount option.
28 *
29 * Designed by Jeff Kimmel, Chuck Lever, and Trond Myklebust, with
30 * help from Andrew Morton.
31 *
32 * 18 Dec 2001 Initial implementation for 2.4 --cel
33 * 08 Jul 2002 Version for 2.4.19, with bug fixes --trondmy
34 * 08 Jun 2003 Port to 2.5 APIs --cel
35 * 31 Mar 2004 Handle direct I/O without VFS support --cel
36 * 15 Sep 2004 Parallel async reads --cel
37 * 04 May 2005 support O_DIRECT with aio --cel
38 *
39 */
40
41#include <linux/errno.h>
42#include <linux/sched.h>
43#include <linux/kernel.h>
44#include <linux/file.h>
45#include <linux/pagemap.h>
46#include <linux/kref.h>
47#include <linux/slab.h>
48#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
49#include <linux/module.h>
50
51#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
52#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
53#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
54
55#include <asm/uaccess.h>
56#include <linux/atomic.h>
57
58#include "internal.h"
59#include "iostat.h"
60#include "pnfs.h"
61
62#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
63
64static struct kmem_cache *nfs_direct_cachep;
65
66/*
67 * This represents a set of asynchronous requests that we're waiting on
68 */
69struct nfs_direct_mirror {
70 ssize_t count;
71};
72
73struct nfs_direct_req {
74 struct kref kref; /* release manager */
75
76 /* I/O parameters */
77 struct nfs_open_context *ctx; /* file open context info */
78 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx; /* Lock context info */
79 struct kiocb * iocb; /* controlling i/o request */
80 struct inode * inode; /* target file of i/o */
81
82 /* completion state */
83 atomic_t io_count; /* i/os we're waiting for */
84 spinlock_t lock; /* protect completion state */
85
86 struct nfs_direct_mirror mirrors[NFS_PAGEIO_DESCRIPTOR_MIRROR_MAX];
87 int mirror_count;
88
89 ssize_t count, /* bytes actually processed */
90 bytes_left, /* bytes left to be sent */
91 io_start, /* start of IO */
92 error; /* any reported error */
93 struct completion completion; /* wait for i/o completion */
94
95 /* commit state */
96 struct nfs_mds_commit_info mds_cinfo; /* Storage for cinfo */
97 struct pnfs_ds_commit_info ds_cinfo; /* Storage for cinfo */
98 struct work_struct work;
99 int flags;
100#define NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT (1) /* an unstable reply was received */
101#define NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES (2) /* write verification failed */
102 struct nfs_writeverf verf; /* unstable write verifier */
103};
104
105static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops;
106static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
107static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode);
108static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
109
110static inline void get_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
111{
112 atomic_inc(&dreq->io_count);
113}
114
115static inline int put_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
116{
117 return atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->io_count);
118}
119
120static void
121nfs_direct_good_bytes(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
122{
123 int i;
124 ssize_t count;
125
126 if (dreq->mirror_count == 1) {
127 dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count += hdr->good_bytes;
128 dreq->count += hdr->good_bytes;
129 } else {
130 /* mirrored writes */
131 count = dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count;
132 if (count + dreq->io_start < hdr->io_start + hdr->good_bytes) {
133 count = hdr->io_start + hdr->good_bytes - dreq->io_start;
134 dreq->mirrors[hdr->pgio_mirror_idx].count = count;
135 }
136 /* update the dreq->count by finding the minimum agreed count from all
137 * mirrors */
138 count = dreq->mirrors[0].count;
139
140 for (i = 1; i < dreq->mirror_count; i++)
141 count = min(count, dreq->mirrors[i].count);
142
143 dreq->count = count;
144 }
145}
146
147/*
148 * nfs_direct_select_verf - select the right verifier
149 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
150 * @ds_clp - nfs_client of data server or NULL if MDS / non-pnfs
151 * @commit_idx - commit bucket index for the DS
152 *
153 * returns the correct verifier to use given the role of the server
154 */
155static struct nfs_writeverf *
156nfs_direct_select_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
157 struct nfs_client *ds_clp,
158 int commit_idx)
159{
160 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp = &dreq->verf;
161
162#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
163 /*
164 * pNFS is in use, use the DS verf except commit_through_mds is set
165 * for layout segment where nbuckets is zero.
166 */
167 if (ds_clp && dreq->ds_cinfo.nbuckets > 0) {
168 if (commit_idx >= 0 && commit_idx < dreq->ds_cinfo.nbuckets)
169 verfp = &dreq->ds_cinfo.buckets[commit_idx].direct_verf;
170 else
171 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
172 }
173#endif
174 return verfp;
175}
176
177
178/*
179 * nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf - set the write/commit verifier
180 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
181 * @hdr - pageio header to validate against previously seen verfs
182 *
183 * Set the server's (MDS or DS) "seen" verifier
184 */
185static void nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
186 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
187{
188 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
189
190 verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, hdr->ds_clp, hdr->ds_commit_idx);
191 WARN_ON_ONCE(verfp->committed >= 0);
192 memcpy(verfp, &hdr->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
193 WARN_ON_ONCE(verfp->committed < 0);
194}
195
196/*
197 * nfs_direct_cmp_hdr_verf - compare verifier for pgio header
198 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
199 * @hdr - pageio header to validate against previously seen verf
200 *
201 * set the server's "seen" verf if not initialized.
202 * returns result of comparison between @hdr->verf and the "seen"
203 * verf of the server used by @hdr (DS or MDS)
204 */
205static int nfs_direct_set_or_cmp_hdr_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
206 struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
207{
208 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
209
210 verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, hdr->ds_clp, hdr->ds_commit_idx);
211 if (verfp->committed < 0) {
212 nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr);
213 return 0;
214 }
215 return memcmp(verfp, &hdr->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
216}
217
218/*
219 * nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf - compare verifier for commit data
220 * @dreq - direct request possibly spanning multiple servers
221 * @data - commit data to validate against previously seen verf
222 *
223 * returns result of comparison between @data->verf and the verf of
224 * the server used by @data (DS or MDS)
225 */
226static int nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
227 struct nfs_commit_data *data)
228{
229 struct nfs_writeverf *verfp;
230
231 verfp = nfs_direct_select_verf(dreq, data->ds_clp,
232 data->ds_commit_index);
233
234 /* verifier not set so always fail */
235 if (verfp->committed < 0)
236 return 1;
237
238 return memcmp(verfp, &data->verf, sizeof(struct nfs_writeverf));
239}
240
241/**
242 * nfs_direct_IO - NFS address space operation for direct I/O
243 * @iocb: target I/O control block
244 * @iov: array of vectors that define I/O buffer
245 * @pos: offset in file to begin the operation
246 * @nr_segs: size of iovec array
247 *
248 * The presence of this routine in the address space ops vector means
249 * the NFS client supports direct I/O. However, for most direct IO, we
250 * shunt off direct read and write requests before the VFS gets them,
251 * so this method is only ever called for swap.
252 */
253ssize_t nfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t pos)
254{
255 struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
256
257 /* we only support swap file calling nfs_direct_IO */
258 if (!IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
259 return 0;
260
261 VM_BUG_ON(iov_iter_count(iter) != PAGE_SIZE);
262
263 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ)
264 return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iter, pos);
265 return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iter);
266}
267
268static void nfs_direct_release_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
269{
270 unsigned int i;
271 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
272 put_page(pages[i]);
273}
274
275void nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
276 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
277{
278 cinfo->lock = &dreq->inode->i_lock;
279 cinfo->mds = &dreq->mds_cinfo;
280 cinfo->ds = &dreq->ds_cinfo;
281 cinfo->dreq = dreq;
282 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
283}
284
285static inline void nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
286 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
287 struct nfs_page *req)
288{
289 int mirror_count = 1;
290
291 if (pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count)
292 mirror_count = pgio->pg_ops->pg_get_mirror_count(pgio, req);
293
294 dreq->mirror_count = mirror_count;
295}
296
297static inline struct nfs_direct_req *nfs_direct_req_alloc(void)
298{
299 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
300
301 dreq = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_direct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
302 if (!dreq)
303 return NULL;
304
305 kref_init(&dreq->kref);
306 kref_get(&dreq->kref);
307 init_completion(&dreq->completion);
308 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->mds_cinfo.list);
309 dreq->verf.committed = NFS_INVALID_STABLE_HOW; /* not set yet */
310 INIT_WORK(&dreq->work, nfs_direct_write_schedule_work);
311 dreq->mirror_count = 1;
312 spin_lock_init(&dreq->lock);
313
314 return dreq;
315}
316
317static void nfs_direct_req_free(struct kref *kref)
318{
319 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(kref, struct nfs_direct_req, kref);
320
321 nfs_free_pnfs_ds_cinfo(&dreq->ds_cinfo);
322 if (dreq->l_ctx != NULL)
323 nfs_put_lock_context(dreq->l_ctx);
324 if (dreq->ctx != NULL)
325 put_nfs_open_context(dreq->ctx);
326 kmem_cache_free(nfs_direct_cachep, dreq);
327}
328
329static void nfs_direct_req_release(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
330{
331 kref_put(&dreq->kref, nfs_direct_req_free);
332}
333
334ssize_t nfs_dreq_bytes_left(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
335{
336 return dreq->bytes_left;
337}
338EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_dreq_bytes_left);
339
340/*
341 * Collects and returns the final error value/byte-count.
342 */
343static ssize_t nfs_direct_wait(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
344{
345 ssize_t result = -EIOCBQUEUED;
346
347 /* Async requests don't wait here */
348 if (dreq->iocb)
349 goto out;
350
351 result = wait_for_completion_killable(&dreq->completion);
352
353 if (!result)
354 result = dreq->error;
355 if (!result)
356 result = dreq->count;
357
358out:
359 return (ssize_t) result;
360}
361
362/*
363 * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb. Thus we can't trust
364 * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
365 */
366static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, bool write)
367{
368 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
369
370 if (dreq->iocb && write) {
371 loff_t pos = dreq->iocb->ki_pos + dreq->count;
372
373 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
374 if (i_size_read(inode) < pos)
375 i_size_write(inode, pos);
376 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
377 }
378
379 if (write)
380 nfs_zap_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
381
382 inode_dio_end(inode);
383
384 if (dreq->iocb) {
385 long res = (long) dreq->error;
386 if (!res)
387 res = (long) dreq->count;
388 dreq->iocb->ki_complete(dreq->iocb, res, 0);
389 }
390
391 complete_all(&dreq->completion);
392
393 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
394}
395
396static void nfs_direct_readpage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
397{
398 dprintk("NFS: direct read done (%s/%llu %d@%lld)\n",
399 d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry)->i_sb->s_id,
400 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(d_inode(req->wb_context->dentry)),
401 req->wb_bytes,
402 (long long)req_offset(req));
403 nfs_release_request(req);
404}
405
406static void nfs_direct_read_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
407{
408 unsigned long bytes = 0;
409 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
410
411 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
412 goto out_put;
413
414 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
415 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) && (hdr->good_bytes == 0))
416 dreq->error = hdr->error;
417 else
418 nfs_direct_good_bytes(dreq, hdr);
419
420 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
421
422 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
423 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
424 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
425
426 if (!PageCompound(page) && bytes < hdr->good_bytes)
427 set_page_dirty(page);
428 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
429 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
430 nfs_direct_readpage_release(req);
431 }
432out_put:
433 if (put_dreq(dreq))
434 nfs_direct_complete(dreq, false);
435 hdr->release(hdr);
436}
437
438static void nfs_read_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head)
439{
440 struct nfs_page *req;
441
442 while (!list_empty(head)) {
443 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
444 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
445 nfs_release_request(req);
446 }
447}
448
449static void nfs_direct_pgio_init(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
450{
451 get_dreq(hdr->dreq);
452}
453
454static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_read_completion_ops = {
455 .error_cleanup = nfs_read_sync_pgio_error,
456 .init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
457 .completion = nfs_direct_read_completion,
458};
459
460/*
461 * For each rsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS READ
462 * operation. If nfs_readdata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
463 * bail and stop sending more reads. Read length accounting is
464 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_read_result(). Otherwise, if
465 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
466 */
467
468static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
469 struct iov_iter *iter,
470 loff_t pos)
471{
472 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
473 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
474 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
475 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
476 size_t rsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize, PAGE_SIZE);
477
478 nfs_pageio_init_read(&desc, dreq->inode, false,
479 &nfs_direct_read_completion_ops);
480 get_dreq(dreq);
481 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
482 inode_dio_begin(inode);
483
484 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
485 struct page **pagevec;
486 size_t bytes;
487 size_t pgbase;
488 unsigned npages, i;
489
490 result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(iter, &pagevec,
491 rsize, &pgbase);
492 if (result < 0)
493 break;
494
495 bytes = result;
496 iov_iter_advance(iter, bytes);
497 npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
498 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
499 struct nfs_page *req;
500 unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
501 /* XXX do we need to do the eof zeroing found in async_filler? */
502 req = nfs_create_request(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i], NULL,
503 pgbase, req_len);
504 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
505 result = PTR_ERR(req);
506 break;
507 }
508 req->wb_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
509 req->wb_offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
510 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
511 result = desc.pg_error;
512 nfs_release_request(req);
513 break;
514 }
515 pgbase = 0;
516 bytes -= req_len;
517 requested_bytes += req_len;
518 pos += req_len;
519 dreq->bytes_left -= req_len;
520 }
521 nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
522 kvfree(pagevec);
523 if (result < 0)
524 break;
525 }
526
527 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
528
529 /*
530 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
531 * generic layer handle the completion.
532 */
533 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
534 inode_dio_end(inode);
535 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
536 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
537 }
538
539 if (put_dreq(dreq))
540 nfs_direct_complete(dreq, false);
541 return 0;
542}
543
544/**
545 * nfs_file_direct_read - file direct read operation for NFS files
546 * @iocb: target I/O control block
547 * @iter: vector of user buffers into which to read data
548 * @pos: byte offset in file where reading starts
549 *
550 * We use this function for direct reads instead of calling
551 * generic_file_aio_read() in order to avoid gfar's check to see if
552 * the request starts before the end of the file. For that check
553 * to work, we must generate a GETATTR before each direct read, and
554 * even then there is a window between the GETATTR and the subsequent
555 * READ where the file size could change. Our preference is simply
556 * to do all reads the application wants, and the server will take
557 * care of managing the end of file boundary.
558 *
559 * This function also eliminates unnecessarily updating the file's
560 * atime locally, as the NFS server sets the file's atime, and this
561 * client must read the updated atime from the server back into its
562 * cache.
563 */
564ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
565 loff_t pos)
566{
567 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
568 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
569 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
570 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
571 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
572 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
573 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
574 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTREADBYTES, count);
575
576 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct read(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
577 file, count, (long long) pos);
578
579 result = 0;
580 if (!count)
581 goto out;
582
583 inode_lock(inode);
584 result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
585 if (result)
586 goto out_unlock;
587
588 task_io_account_read(count);
589
590 result = -ENOMEM;
591 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
592 if (dreq == NULL)
593 goto out_unlock;
594
595 dreq->inode = inode;
596 dreq->bytes_left = count;
597 dreq->io_start = pos;
598 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
599 l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
600 if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
601 result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
602 goto out_release;
603 }
604 dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
605 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
606 dreq->iocb = iocb;
607
608 NFS_I(inode)->read_io += count;
609 result = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos);
610
611 inode_unlock(inode);
612
613 if (!result) {
614 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
615 if (result > 0)
616 iocb->ki_pos = pos + result;
617 }
618
619 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
620 return result;
621
622out_release:
623 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
624out_unlock:
625 inode_unlock(inode);
626out:
627 return result;
628}
629
630static void
631nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(struct inode *inode,
632 struct list_head *list,
633 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
634{
635 spin_lock(cinfo->lock);
636#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
637 if (cinfo->ds != NULL && cinfo->ds->nwritten != 0)
638 NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->recover_commit_reqs(list, cinfo);
639#endif
640 nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, list, cinfo, 0);
641 spin_unlock(cinfo->lock);
642}
643
644static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
645{
646 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
647 struct nfs_page *req, *tmp;
648 LIST_HEAD(reqs);
649 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
650 LIST_HEAD(failed);
651 int i;
652
653 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
654 nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(dreq->inode, &reqs, &cinfo);
655
656 dreq->count = 0;
657 for (i = 0; i < dreq->mirror_count; i++)
658 dreq->mirrors[i].count = 0;
659 get_dreq(dreq);
660
661 nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, dreq->inode, FLUSH_STABLE, false,
662 &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
663 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
664
665 req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
666 nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(dreq, &desc, req);
667 if (desc.pg_error < 0) {
668 list_splice_init(&reqs, &failed);
669 goto out_failed;
670 }
671
672 list_for_each_entry_safe(req, tmp, &reqs, wb_list) {
673 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
674 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
675 nfs_list_add_request(req, &failed);
676 spin_lock(cinfo.lock);
677 dreq->flags = 0;
678 if (desc.pg_error < 0)
679 dreq->error = desc.pg_error;
680 else
681 dreq->error = -EIO;
682 spin_unlock(cinfo.lock);
683 }
684 nfs_release_request(req);
685 }
686 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
687
688out_failed:
689 while (!list_empty(&failed)) {
690 req = nfs_list_entry(failed.next);
691 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
692 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
693 }
694
695 if (put_dreq(dreq))
696 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, dreq->inode);
697}
698
699static void nfs_direct_commit_complete(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
700{
701 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = data->dreq;
702 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
703 struct nfs_page *req;
704 int status = data->task.tk_status;
705
706 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
707 if (status < 0) {
708 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit failed with error %d.\n",
709 data->task.tk_pid, status);
710 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
711 } else if (nfs_direct_cmp_commit_data_verf(dreq, data)) {
712 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit verify failed\n", data->task.tk_pid);
713 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
714 }
715
716 dprintk("NFS: %5u commit returned %d\n", data->task.tk_pid, status);
717 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
718 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
719 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
720 if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES) {
721 /* Note the rewrite will go through mds */
722 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
723 } else
724 nfs_release_request(req);
725 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
726 }
727
728 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cinfo.mds->rpcs_out))
729 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, data->inode);
730}
731
732static void nfs_direct_resched_write(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
733 struct nfs_page *req)
734{
735 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = cinfo->dreq;
736
737 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
738 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
739 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
740 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, cinfo, 0);
741}
742
743static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops = {
744 .completion = nfs_direct_commit_complete,
745 .resched_write = nfs_direct_resched_write,
746};
747
748static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
749{
750 int res;
751 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
752 LIST_HEAD(mds_list);
753
754 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
755 nfs_scan_commit(dreq->inode, &mds_list, &cinfo);
756 res = nfs_generic_commit_list(dreq->inode, &mds_list, 0, &cinfo);
757 if (res < 0) /* res == -ENOMEM */
758 nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
759}
760
761static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
762{
763 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(work, struct nfs_direct_req, work);
764 int flags = dreq->flags;
765
766 dreq->flags = 0;
767 switch (flags) {
768 case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
769 nfs_direct_commit_schedule(dreq);
770 break;
771 case NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES:
772 nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
773 break;
774 default:
775 nfs_direct_complete(dreq, true);
776 }
777}
778
779static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, struct inode *inode)
780{
781 schedule_work(&dreq->work); /* Calls nfs_direct_write_schedule_work */
782}
783
784static void nfs_direct_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
785{
786 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
787 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
788 bool request_commit = false;
789 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
790
791 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags))
792 goto out_put;
793
794 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
795
796 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
797
798 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags)) {
799 dreq->flags = 0;
800 dreq->error = hdr->error;
801 }
802 if (dreq->error == 0) {
803 nfs_direct_good_bytes(dreq, hdr);
804 if (nfs_write_need_commit(hdr)) {
805 if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES)
806 request_commit = true;
807 else if (dreq->flags == 0) {
808 nfs_direct_set_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr);
809 request_commit = true;
810 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT;
811 } else if (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT) {
812 request_commit = true;
813 if (nfs_direct_set_or_cmp_hdr_verf(dreq, hdr))
814 dreq->flags =
815 NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
816 }
817 }
818 }
819 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
820
821 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
822
823 req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
824 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
825 if (request_commit) {
826 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
827 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
828 hdr->ds_commit_idx);
829 }
830 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
831 }
832
833out_put:
834 if (put_dreq(dreq))
835 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, hdr->inode);
836 hdr->release(hdr);
837}
838
839static void nfs_write_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head)
840{
841 struct nfs_page *req;
842
843 while (!list_empty(head)) {
844 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
845 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
846 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
847 }
848}
849
850static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
851{
852 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
853
854 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
855 if (dreq->error == 0) {
856 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
857 /* fake unstable write to let common nfs resend pages */
858 hdr->verf.committed = NFS_UNSTABLE;
859 hdr->good_bytes = hdr->args.count;
860 }
861 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
862}
863
864static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops = {
865 .error_cleanup = nfs_write_sync_pgio_error,
866 .init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
867 .completion = nfs_direct_write_completion,
868 .reschedule_io = nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io,
869};
870
871
872/*
873 * NB: Return the value of the first error return code. Subsequent
874 * errors after the first one are ignored.
875 */
876/*
877 * For each wsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS WRITE
878 * operation. If nfs_writedata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
879 * bail and stop sending more writes. Write length accounting is
880 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_write_result(). Otherwise, if
881 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
882 */
883static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
884 struct iov_iter *iter,
885 loff_t pos)
886{
887 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
888 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
889 ssize_t result = 0;
890 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
891 size_t wsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, PAGE_SIZE);
892
893 nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, inode, FLUSH_COND_STABLE, false,
894 &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
895 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
896 get_dreq(dreq);
897 inode_dio_begin(inode);
898
899 NFS_I(inode)->write_io += iov_iter_count(iter);
900 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
901 struct page **pagevec;
902 size_t bytes;
903 size_t pgbase;
904 unsigned npages, i;
905
906 result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(iter, &pagevec,
907 wsize, &pgbase);
908 if (result < 0)
909 break;
910
911 bytes = result;
912 iov_iter_advance(iter, bytes);
913 npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
914 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
915 struct nfs_page *req;
916 unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
917
918 req = nfs_create_request(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i], NULL,
919 pgbase, req_len);
920 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
921 result = PTR_ERR(req);
922 break;
923 }
924
925 nfs_direct_setup_mirroring(dreq, &desc, req);
926 if (desc.pg_error < 0) {
927 nfs_free_request(req);
928 result = desc.pg_error;
929 break;
930 }
931
932 nfs_lock_request(req);
933 req->wb_index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
934 req->wb_offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
935 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
936 result = desc.pg_error;
937 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
938 break;
939 }
940 pgbase = 0;
941 bytes -= req_len;
942 requested_bytes += req_len;
943 pos += req_len;
944 dreq->bytes_left -= req_len;
945 }
946 nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
947 kvfree(pagevec);
948 if (result < 0)
949 break;
950 }
951 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
952
953 /*
954 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
955 * generic layer handle the completion.
956 */
957 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
958 inode_dio_end(inode);
959 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
960 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
961 }
962
963 if (put_dreq(dreq))
964 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq, dreq->inode);
965 return 0;
966}
967
968/**
969 * nfs_file_direct_write - file direct write operation for NFS files
970 * @iocb: target I/O control block
971 * @iter: vector of user buffers from which to write data
972 * @pos: byte offset in file where writing starts
973 *
974 * We use this function for direct writes instead of calling
975 * generic_file_aio_write() in order to avoid taking the inode
976 * semaphore and updating the i_size. The NFS server will set
977 * the new i_size and this client must read the updated size
978 * back into its cache. We let the server do generic write
979 * parameter checking and report problems.
980 *
981 * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
982 *
983 * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
984 * readers of this file.
985 *
986 * Note that O_APPEND is not supported for NFS direct writes, as there
987 * is no atomic O_APPEND write facility in the NFS protocol.
988 */
989ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
990{
991 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
992 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
993 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
994 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
995 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
996 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
997 loff_t pos, end;
998
999 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
1000 file, iov_iter_count(iter), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
1001
1002 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES,
1003 iov_iter_count(iter));
1004
1005 pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1006 end = (pos + iov_iter_count(iter) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1007
1008 inode_lock(inode);
1009
1010 result = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1011 if (result)
1012 goto out_unlock;
1013
1014 if (mapping->nrpages) {
1015 result = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
1016 pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
1017 if (result)
1018 goto out_unlock;
1019 }
1020
1021 task_io_account_write(iov_iter_count(iter));
1022
1023 result = -ENOMEM;
1024 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
1025 if (!dreq)
1026 goto out_unlock;
1027
1028 dreq->inode = inode;
1029 dreq->bytes_left = iov_iter_count(iter);
1030 dreq->io_start = pos;
1031 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
1032 l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
1033 if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
1034 result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
1035 goto out_release;
1036 }
1037 dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
1038 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
1039 dreq->iocb = iocb;
1040
1041 result = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos);
1042
1043 if (mapping->nrpages) {
1044 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
1045 pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
1046 }
1047
1048 inode_unlock(inode);
1049
1050 if (!result) {
1051 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
1052 if (result > 0) {
1053 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1054
1055 iocb->ki_pos = pos + result;
1056 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1057 if (i_size_read(inode) < iocb->ki_pos)
1058 i_size_write(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
1059 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1060 generic_write_sync(file, pos, result);
1061 }
1062 }
1063 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
1064 return result;
1065
1066out_release:
1067 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
1068out_unlock:
1069 inode_unlock(inode);
1070 return result;
1071}
1072
1073/**
1074 * nfs_init_directcache - create a slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1075 *
1076 */
1077int __init nfs_init_directcache(void)
1078{
1079 nfs_direct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_direct_cache",
1080 sizeof(struct nfs_direct_req),
1081 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
1082 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
1083 NULL);
1084 if (nfs_direct_cachep == NULL)
1085 return -ENOMEM;
1086
1087 return 0;
1088}
1089
1090/**
1091 * nfs_destroy_directcache - destroy the slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1092 *
1093 */
1094void nfs_destroy_directcache(void)
1095{
1096 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_direct_cachep);
1097}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 by Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
6 *
7 * High-performance uncached I/O for the Linux NFS client
8 *
9 * There are important applications whose performance or correctness
10 * depends on uncached access to file data. Database clusters
11 * (multiple copies of the same instance running on separate hosts)
12 * implement their own cache coherency protocol that subsumes file
13 * system cache protocols. Applications that process datasets
14 * considerably larger than the client's memory do not always benefit
15 * from a local cache. A streaming video server, for instance, has no
16 * need to cache the contents of a file.
17 *
18 * When an application requests uncached I/O, all read and write requests
19 * are made directly to the server; data stored or fetched via these
20 * requests is not cached in the Linux page cache. The client does not
21 * correct unaligned requests from applications. All requested bytes are
22 * held on permanent storage before a direct write system call returns to
23 * an application.
24 *
25 * Solaris implements an uncached I/O facility called directio() that
26 * is used for backups and sequential I/O to very large files. Solaris
27 * also supports uncaching whole NFS partitions with "-o forcedirectio,"
28 * an undocumented mount option.
29 *
30 * Designed by Jeff Kimmel, Chuck Lever, and Trond Myklebust, with
31 * help from Andrew Morton.
32 *
33 * 18 Dec 2001 Initial implementation for 2.4 --cel
34 * 08 Jul 2002 Version for 2.4.19, with bug fixes --trondmy
35 * 08 Jun 2003 Port to 2.5 APIs --cel
36 * 31 Mar 2004 Handle direct I/O without VFS support --cel
37 * 15 Sep 2004 Parallel async reads --cel
38 * 04 May 2005 support O_DIRECT with aio --cel
39 *
40 */
41
42#include <linux/errno.h>
43#include <linux/sched.h>
44#include <linux/kernel.h>
45#include <linux/file.h>
46#include <linux/pagemap.h>
47#include <linux/kref.h>
48#include <linux/slab.h>
49#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
50#include <linux/module.h>
51
52#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
53#include <linux/nfs_page.h>
54#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
55
56#include <linux/uaccess.h>
57#include <linux/atomic.h>
58
59#include "delegation.h"
60#include "internal.h"
61#include "iostat.h"
62#include "pnfs.h"
63#include "fscache.h"
64#include "nfstrace.h"
65
66#define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_VFS
67
68static struct kmem_cache *nfs_direct_cachep;
69
70static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops;
71static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
72static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq);
73static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work);
74
75static inline void get_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
76{
77 atomic_inc(&dreq->io_count);
78}
79
80static inline int put_dreq(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
81{
82 return atomic_dec_and_test(&dreq->io_count);
83}
84
85static void
86nfs_direct_handle_truncated(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
87 const struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr,
88 ssize_t dreq_len)
89{
90 if (!(test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) ||
91 test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_EOF, &hdr->flags)))
92 return;
93 if (dreq->max_count >= dreq_len) {
94 dreq->max_count = dreq_len;
95 if (dreq->count > dreq_len)
96 dreq->count = dreq_len;
97 }
98
99 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags) && !dreq->error)
100 dreq->error = hdr->error;
101}
102
103static void
104nfs_direct_count_bytes(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
105 const struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
106{
107 loff_t hdr_end = hdr->io_start + hdr->good_bytes;
108 ssize_t dreq_len = 0;
109
110 if (hdr_end > dreq->io_start)
111 dreq_len = hdr_end - dreq->io_start;
112
113 nfs_direct_handle_truncated(dreq, hdr, dreq_len);
114
115 if (dreq_len > dreq->max_count)
116 dreq_len = dreq->max_count;
117
118 if (dreq->count < dreq_len)
119 dreq->count = dreq_len;
120}
121
122static void nfs_direct_truncate_request(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
123 struct nfs_page *req)
124{
125 loff_t offs = req_offset(req);
126 size_t req_start = (size_t)(offs - dreq->io_start);
127
128 if (req_start < dreq->max_count)
129 dreq->max_count = req_start;
130 if (req_start < dreq->count)
131 dreq->count = req_start;
132}
133
134static void nfs_direct_file_adjust_size_locked(struct inode *inode,
135 loff_t offset, size_t count)
136{
137 loff_t newsize = offset + (loff_t)count;
138 loff_t oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
139
140 if (newsize > oldsize) {
141 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
142 NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
143 trace_nfs_size_grow(inode, newsize);
144 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
145 }
146}
147
148/**
149 * nfs_swap_rw - NFS address space operation for swap I/O
150 * @iocb: target I/O control block
151 * @iter: I/O buffer
152 *
153 * Perform IO to the swap-file. This is much like direct IO.
154 */
155int nfs_swap_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
156{
157 ssize_t ret;
158
159 if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ)
160 ret = nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iter, true);
161 else
162 ret = nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iter, true);
163 if (ret < 0)
164 return ret;
165 return 0;
166}
167
168static void nfs_direct_release_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned int npages)
169{
170 unsigned int i;
171 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++)
172 put_page(pages[i]);
173}
174
175void nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
176 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
177{
178 cinfo->inode = dreq->inode;
179 cinfo->mds = &dreq->mds_cinfo;
180 cinfo->ds = &dreq->ds_cinfo;
181 cinfo->dreq = dreq;
182 cinfo->completion_ops = &nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops;
183}
184
185static inline struct nfs_direct_req *nfs_direct_req_alloc(void)
186{
187 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
188
189 dreq = kmem_cache_zalloc(nfs_direct_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
190 if (!dreq)
191 return NULL;
192
193 kref_init(&dreq->kref);
194 kref_get(&dreq->kref);
195 init_completion(&dreq->completion);
196 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->mds_cinfo.list);
197 pnfs_init_ds_commit_info(&dreq->ds_cinfo);
198 INIT_WORK(&dreq->work, nfs_direct_write_schedule_work);
199 spin_lock_init(&dreq->lock);
200
201 return dreq;
202}
203
204static void nfs_direct_req_free(struct kref *kref)
205{
206 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(kref, struct nfs_direct_req, kref);
207
208 pnfs_release_ds_info(&dreq->ds_cinfo, dreq->inode);
209 if (dreq->l_ctx != NULL)
210 nfs_put_lock_context(dreq->l_ctx);
211 if (dreq->ctx != NULL)
212 put_nfs_open_context(dreq->ctx);
213 kmem_cache_free(nfs_direct_cachep, dreq);
214}
215
216static void nfs_direct_req_release(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
217{
218 kref_put(&dreq->kref, nfs_direct_req_free);
219}
220
221ssize_t nfs_dreq_bytes_left(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, loff_t offset)
222{
223 loff_t start = offset - dreq->io_start;
224 return dreq->max_count - start;
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_dreq_bytes_left);
227
228/*
229 * Collects and returns the final error value/byte-count.
230 */
231static ssize_t nfs_direct_wait(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
232{
233 ssize_t result = -EIOCBQUEUED;
234
235 /* Async requests don't wait here */
236 if (dreq->iocb)
237 goto out;
238
239 result = wait_for_completion_killable(&dreq->completion);
240
241 if (!result) {
242 result = dreq->count;
243 WARN_ON_ONCE(dreq->count < 0);
244 }
245 if (!result)
246 result = dreq->error;
247
248out:
249 return (ssize_t) result;
250}
251
252/*
253 * Synchronous I/O uses a stack-allocated iocb. Thus we can't trust
254 * the iocb is still valid here if this is a synchronous request.
255 */
256static void nfs_direct_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
257{
258 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
259
260 inode_dio_end(inode);
261
262 if (dreq->iocb) {
263 long res = (long) dreq->error;
264 if (dreq->count != 0) {
265 res = (long) dreq->count;
266 WARN_ON_ONCE(dreq->count < 0);
267 }
268 dreq->iocb->ki_complete(dreq->iocb, res);
269 }
270
271 complete(&dreq->completion);
272
273 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
274}
275
276static void nfs_direct_read_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
277{
278 unsigned long bytes = 0;
279 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
280
281 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
282 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
283 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
284 goto out_put;
285 }
286
287 nfs_direct_count_bytes(dreq, hdr);
288 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
289
290 nfs_update_delegated_atime(dreq->inode);
291
292 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
293 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
294 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
295
296 if (!PageCompound(page) && bytes < hdr->good_bytes &&
297 (dreq->flags == NFS_ODIRECT_SHOULD_DIRTY))
298 set_page_dirty(page);
299 bytes += req->wb_bytes;
300 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
301 nfs_release_request(req);
302 }
303out_put:
304 if (put_dreq(dreq))
305 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
306 hdr->release(hdr);
307}
308
309static void nfs_read_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head, int error)
310{
311 struct nfs_page *req;
312
313 while (!list_empty(head)) {
314 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
315 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
316 nfs_release_request(req);
317 }
318}
319
320static void nfs_direct_pgio_init(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
321{
322 get_dreq(hdr->dreq);
323}
324
325static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_read_completion_ops = {
326 .error_cleanup = nfs_read_sync_pgio_error,
327 .init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
328 .completion = nfs_direct_read_completion,
329};
330
331/*
332 * For each rsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS READ
333 * operation. If nfs_readdata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
334 * bail and stop sending more reads. Read length accounting is
335 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_read_result(). Otherwise, if
336 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
337 */
338
339static ssize_t nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
340 struct iov_iter *iter,
341 loff_t pos)
342{
343 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
344 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
345 ssize_t result = -EINVAL;
346 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
347 size_t rsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->rsize, PAGE_SIZE);
348
349 nfs_pageio_init_read(&desc, dreq->inode, false,
350 &nfs_direct_read_completion_ops);
351 get_dreq(dreq);
352 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
353 inode_dio_begin(inode);
354
355 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
356 struct page **pagevec;
357 size_t bytes;
358 size_t pgbase;
359 unsigned npages, i;
360
361 result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(iter, &pagevec,
362 rsize, &pgbase);
363 if (result < 0)
364 break;
365
366 bytes = result;
367 npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
368 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
369 struct nfs_page *req;
370 unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
371 /* XXX do we need to do the eof zeroing found in async_filler? */
372 req = nfs_page_create_from_page(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i],
373 pgbase, pos, req_len);
374 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
375 result = PTR_ERR(req);
376 break;
377 }
378 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
379 result = desc.pg_error;
380 nfs_release_request(req);
381 break;
382 }
383 pgbase = 0;
384 bytes -= req_len;
385 requested_bytes += req_len;
386 pos += req_len;
387 }
388 nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
389 kvfree(pagevec);
390 if (result < 0)
391 break;
392 }
393
394 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
395
396 /*
397 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
398 * generic layer handle the completion.
399 */
400 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
401 inode_dio_end(inode);
402 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
403 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
404 }
405
406 if (put_dreq(dreq))
407 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
408 return requested_bytes;
409}
410
411/**
412 * nfs_file_direct_read - file direct read operation for NFS files
413 * @iocb: target I/O control block
414 * @iter: vector of user buffers into which to read data
415 * @swap: flag indicating this is swap IO, not O_DIRECT IO
416 *
417 * We use this function for direct reads instead of calling
418 * generic_file_aio_read() in order to avoid gfar's check to see if
419 * the request starts before the end of the file. For that check
420 * to work, we must generate a GETATTR before each direct read, and
421 * even then there is a window between the GETATTR and the subsequent
422 * READ where the file size could change. Our preference is simply
423 * to do all reads the application wants, and the server will take
424 * care of managing the end of file boundary.
425 *
426 * This function also eliminates unnecessarily updating the file's
427 * atime locally, as the NFS server sets the file's atime, and this
428 * client must read the updated atime from the server back into its
429 * cache.
430 */
431ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
432 bool swap)
433{
434 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
435 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
436 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
437 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
438 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
439 ssize_t result, requested;
440 size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
441 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTREADBYTES, count);
442
443 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct read(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
444 file, count, (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
445
446 result = 0;
447 if (!count)
448 goto out;
449
450 task_io_account_read(count);
451
452 result = -ENOMEM;
453 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
454 if (dreq == NULL)
455 goto out;
456
457 dreq->inode = inode;
458 dreq->max_count = count;
459 dreq->io_start = iocb->ki_pos;
460 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
461 l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
462 if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
463 result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
464 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
465 goto out_release;
466 }
467 dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
468 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
469 dreq->iocb = iocb;
470
471 if (user_backed_iter(iter))
472 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_SHOULD_DIRTY;
473
474 if (!swap) {
475 result = nfs_start_io_direct(inode);
476 if (result) {
477 /* release the reference that would usually be
478 * consumed by nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec()
479 */
480 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
481 goto out_release;
482 }
483 }
484
485 NFS_I(inode)->read_io += count;
486 requested = nfs_direct_read_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, iocb->ki_pos);
487
488 if (!swap)
489 nfs_end_io_direct(inode);
490
491 if (requested > 0) {
492 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
493 if (result > 0) {
494 requested -= result;
495 iocb->ki_pos += result;
496 }
497 iov_iter_revert(iter, requested);
498 } else {
499 result = requested;
500 }
501
502out_release:
503 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
504out:
505 return result;
506}
507
508static void nfs_direct_add_page_head(struct list_head *list,
509 struct nfs_page *req)
510{
511 struct nfs_page *head = req->wb_head;
512
513 if (!list_empty(&head->wb_list) || !nfs_lock_request(head))
514 return;
515 if (!list_empty(&head->wb_list)) {
516 nfs_unlock_request(head);
517 return;
518 }
519 list_add(&head->wb_list, list);
520 kref_get(&head->wb_kref);
521 kref_get(&head->wb_kref);
522}
523
524static void nfs_direct_join_group(struct list_head *list,
525 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
526 struct inode *inode)
527{
528 struct nfs_page *req, *subreq;
529
530 list_for_each_entry(req, list, wb_list) {
531 if (req->wb_head != req) {
532 nfs_direct_add_page_head(&req->wb_list, req);
533 continue;
534 }
535 subreq = req->wb_this_page;
536 if (subreq == req)
537 continue;
538 do {
539 /*
540 * Remove subrequests from this list before freeing
541 * them in the call to nfs_join_page_group().
542 */
543 if (!list_empty(&subreq->wb_list)) {
544 nfs_list_remove_request(subreq);
545 nfs_release_request(subreq);
546 }
547 } while ((subreq = subreq->wb_this_page) != req);
548 nfs_join_page_group(req, cinfo, inode);
549 }
550}
551
552static void
553nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(struct inode *inode,
554 struct list_head *list,
555 struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo)
556{
557 mutex_lock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
558 pnfs_recover_commit_reqs(list, cinfo);
559 nfs_scan_commit_list(&cinfo->mds->list, list, cinfo, 0);
560 mutex_unlock(&NFS_I(cinfo->inode)->commit_mutex);
561}
562
563static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
564{
565 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
566 struct nfs_page *req;
567 LIST_HEAD(reqs);
568 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
569
570 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
571 nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(dreq->inode, &reqs, &cinfo);
572
573 nfs_direct_join_group(&reqs, &cinfo, dreq->inode);
574
575 nfs_clear_pnfs_ds_commit_verifiers(&dreq->ds_cinfo);
576 get_dreq(dreq);
577
578 nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, dreq->inode, FLUSH_STABLE, false,
579 &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
580 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
581
582 while (!list_empty(&reqs)) {
583 req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
584 /* Bump the transmission count */
585 req->wb_nio++;
586 if (!nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req)) {
587 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
588 if (dreq->error < 0) {
589 desc.pg_error = dreq->error;
590 } else if (desc.pg_error != -EAGAIN) {
591 dreq->flags = 0;
592 if (!desc.pg_error)
593 desc.pg_error = -EIO;
594 dreq->error = desc.pg_error;
595 } else
596 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
597 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
598 break;
599 }
600 nfs_release_request(req);
601 }
602 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
603
604 while (!list_empty(&reqs)) {
605 req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
606 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
607 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
608 if (desc.pg_error == -EAGAIN) {
609 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
610 } else {
611 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
612 nfs_direct_truncate_request(dreq, req);
613 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
614 nfs_release_request(req);
615 }
616 }
617
618 if (put_dreq(dreq))
619 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
620}
621
622static void nfs_direct_commit_complete(struct nfs_commit_data *data)
623{
624 const struct nfs_writeverf *verf = data->res.verf;
625 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = data->dreq;
626 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
627 struct nfs_page *req;
628 int status = data->task.tk_status;
629
630 trace_nfs_direct_commit_complete(dreq);
631
632 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
633 if (status < 0) {
634 /* Errors in commit are fatal */
635 dreq->error = status;
636 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DONE;
637 } else {
638 status = dreq->error;
639 }
640 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
641
642 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
643
644 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
645 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
646 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
647 if (status < 0) {
648 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
649 nfs_direct_truncate_request(dreq, req);
650 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
651 nfs_release_request(req);
652 } else if (!nfs_write_match_verf(verf, req)) {
653 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
654 if (dreq->flags == 0)
655 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
656 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
657 /*
658 * Despite the reboot, the write was successful,
659 * so reset wb_nio.
660 */
661 req->wb_nio = 0;
662 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
663 } else
664 nfs_release_request(req);
665 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
666 }
667
668 if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds))
669 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
670}
671
672static void nfs_direct_resched_write(struct nfs_commit_info *cinfo,
673 struct nfs_page *req)
674{
675 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = cinfo->dreq;
676
677 trace_nfs_direct_resched_write(dreq);
678
679 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
680 if (dreq->flags != NFS_ODIRECT_DONE)
681 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
682 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
683 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, cinfo, 0);
684}
685
686static const struct nfs_commit_completion_ops nfs_direct_commit_completion_ops = {
687 .completion = nfs_direct_commit_complete,
688 .resched_write = nfs_direct_resched_write,
689};
690
691static void nfs_direct_commit_schedule(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
692{
693 int res;
694 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
695 LIST_HEAD(mds_list);
696
697 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
698 nfs_commit_begin(cinfo.mds);
699 nfs_scan_commit(dreq->inode, &mds_list, &cinfo);
700 res = nfs_generic_commit_list(dreq->inode, &mds_list, 0, &cinfo);
701 if (res < 0) { /* res == -ENOMEM */
702 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
703 if (dreq->flags == 0)
704 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
705 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
706 }
707 if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds))
708 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
709}
710
711static void nfs_direct_write_clear_reqs(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
712{
713 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
714 struct nfs_page *req;
715 LIST_HEAD(reqs);
716
717 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
718 nfs_direct_write_scan_commit_list(dreq->inode, &reqs, &cinfo);
719
720 while (!list_empty(&reqs)) {
721 req = nfs_list_entry(reqs.next);
722 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
723 nfs_direct_truncate_request(dreq, req);
724 nfs_release_request(req);
725 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
726 }
727}
728
729static void nfs_direct_write_schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
730{
731 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = container_of(work, struct nfs_direct_req, work);
732 int flags = dreq->flags;
733
734 dreq->flags = 0;
735 switch (flags) {
736 case NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT:
737 nfs_direct_commit_schedule(dreq);
738 break;
739 case NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES:
740 nfs_direct_write_reschedule(dreq);
741 break;
742 default:
743 nfs_direct_write_clear_reqs(dreq);
744 nfs_zap_mapping(dreq->inode, dreq->inode->i_mapping);
745 nfs_direct_complete(dreq);
746 }
747}
748
749static void nfs_direct_write_complete(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq)
750{
751 trace_nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
752 queue_work(nfsiod_workqueue, &dreq->work); /* Calls nfs_direct_write_schedule_work */
753}
754
755static void nfs_direct_write_completion(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
756{
757 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
758 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
759 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
760 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
761 int flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DONE;
762
763 trace_nfs_direct_write_completion(dreq);
764
765 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
766
767 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
768 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags)) {
769 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
770 goto out_put;
771 }
772
773 nfs_direct_count_bytes(dreq, hdr);
774 if (test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_UNSTABLE_WRITES, &hdr->flags) &&
775 !test_bit(NFS_IOHDR_ERROR, &hdr->flags)) {
776 if (!dreq->flags)
777 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT;
778 flags = dreq->flags;
779 }
780 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
781
782 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
783 nfs_direct_file_adjust_size_locked(inode, dreq->io_start, dreq->count);
784 nfs_update_delegated_mtime_locked(dreq->inode);
785 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
786
787 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
788
789 req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
790 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
791 if (flags == NFS_ODIRECT_DO_COMMIT) {
792 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
793 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &hdr->verf.verifier,
794 sizeof(req->wb_verf));
795 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, hdr->lseg, &cinfo,
796 hdr->ds_commit_idx);
797 } else if (flags == NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES) {
798 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
799 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
800 }
801 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
802 }
803
804out_put:
805 if (put_dreq(dreq))
806 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
807 hdr->release(hdr);
808}
809
810static void nfs_write_sync_pgio_error(struct list_head *head, int error)
811{
812 struct nfs_page *req;
813
814 while (!list_empty(head)) {
815 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
816 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
817 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
818 }
819}
820
821static void nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io(struct nfs_pgio_header *hdr)
822{
823 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq = hdr->dreq;
824 struct nfs_page *req;
825 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
826
827 trace_nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io(dreq);
828
829 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
830 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
831 if (dreq->error == 0)
832 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
833 set_bit(NFS_IOHDR_REDO, &hdr->flags);
834 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
835 while (!list_empty(&hdr->pages)) {
836 req = nfs_list_entry(hdr->pages.next);
837 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
838 nfs_unlock_request(req);
839 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
840 }
841}
842
843static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops nfs_direct_write_completion_ops = {
844 .error_cleanup = nfs_write_sync_pgio_error,
845 .init_hdr = nfs_direct_pgio_init,
846 .completion = nfs_direct_write_completion,
847 .reschedule_io = nfs_direct_write_reschedule_io,
848};
849
850
851/*
852 * NB: Return the value of the first error return code. Subsequent
853 * errors after the first one are ignored.
854 */
855/*
856 * For each wsize'd chunk of the user's buffer, dispatch an NFS WRITE
857 * operation. If nfs_writedata_alloc() or get_user_pages() fails,
858 * bail and stop sending more writes. Write length accounting is
859 * handled automatically by nfs_direct_write_result(). Otherwise, if
860 * no requests have been sent, just return an error.
861 */
862static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq,
863 struct iov_iter *iter,
864 loff_t pos, int ioflags)
865{
866 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc;
867 struct inode *inode = dreq->inode;
868 struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
869 ssize_t result = 0;
870 size_t requested_bytes = 0;
871 size_t wsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, PAGE_SIZE);
872 bool defer = false;
873
874 trace_nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq);
875
876 nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, inode, ioflags, false,
877 &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops);
878 desc.pg_dreq = dreq;
879 get_dreq(dreq);
880 inode_dio_begin(inode);
881
882 NFS_I(inode)->write_io += iov_iter_count(iter);
883 while (iov_iter_count(iter)) {
884 struct page **pagevec;
885 size_t bytes;
886 size_t pgbase;
887 unsigned npages, i;
888
889 result = iov_iter_get_pages_alloc2(iter, &pagevec,
890 wsize, &pgbase);
891 if (result < 0)
892 break;
893
894 bytes = result;
895 npages = (result + pgbase + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
896 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
897 struct nfs_page *req;
898 unsigned int req_len = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgbase);
899
900 req = nfs_page_create_from_page(dreq->ctx, pagevec[i],
901 pgbase, pos, req_len);
902 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
903 result = PTR_ERR(req);
904 break;
905 }
906
907 if (desc.pg_error < 0) {
908 nfs_free_request(req);
909 result = desc.pg_error;
910 break;
911 }
912
913 pgbase = 0;
914 bytes -= req_len;
915 requested_bytes += req_len;
916 pos += req_len;
917
918 if (defer) {
919 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
920 continue;
921 }
922
923 nfs_lock_request(req);
924 if (nfs_pageio_add_request(&desc, req))
925 continue;
926
927 /* Exit on hard errors */
928 if (desc.pg_error < 0 && desc.pg_error != -EAGAIN) {
929 result = desc.pg_error;
930 nfs_unlock_and_release_request(req);
931 break;
932 }
933
934 /* If the error is soft, defer remaining requests */
935 nfs_init_cinfo_from_dreq(&cinfo, dreq);
936 spin_lock(&dreq->lock);
937 dreq->flags = NFS_ODIRECT_RESCHED_WRITES;
938 spin_unlock(&dreq->lock);
939 nfs_unlock_request(req);
940 nfs_mark_request_commit(req, NULL, &cinfo, 0);
941 desc.pg_error = 0;
942 defer = true;
943 }
944 nfs_direct_release_pages(pagevec, npages);
945 kvfree(pagevec);
946 if (result < 0)
947 break;
948 }
949 nfs_pageio_complete(&desc);
950
951 /*
952 * If no bytes were started, return the error, and let the
953 * generic layer handle the completion.
954 */
955 if (requested_bytes == 0) {
956 inode_dio_end(inode);
957 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
958 return result < 0 ? result : -EIO;
959 }
960
961 if (put_dreq(dreq))
962 nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq);
963 return requested_bytes;
964}
965
966/**
967 * nfs_file_direct_write - file direct write operation for NFS files
968 * @iocb: target I/O control block
969 * @iter: vector of user buffers from which to write data
970 * @swap: flag indicating this is swap IO, not O_DIRECT IO
971 *
972 * We use this function for direct writes instead of calling
973 * generic_file_aio_write() in order to avoid taking the inode
974 * semaphore and updating the i_size. The NFS server will set
975 * the new i_size and this client must read the updated size
976 * back into its cache. We let the server do generic write
977 * parameter checking and report problems.
978 *
979 * We eliminate local atime updates, see direct read above.
980 *
981 * We avoid unnecessary page cache invalidations for normal cached
982 * readers of this file.
983 *
984 * Note that O_APPEND is not supported for NFS direct writes, as there
985 * is no atomic O_APPEND write facility in the NFS protocol.
986 */
987ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
988 bool swap)
989{
990 ssize_t result, requested;
991 size_t count;
992 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
993 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
994 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
995 struct nfs_direct_req *dreq;
996 struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx;
997 loff_t pos, end;
998
999 dfprintk(FILE, "NFS: direct write(%pD2, %zd@%Ld)\n",
1000 file, iov_iter_count(iter), (long long) iocb->ki_pos);
1001
1002 if (swap)
1003 /* bypass generic checks */
1004 result = iov_iter_count(iter);
1005 else
1006 result = generic_write_checks(iocb, iter);
1007 if (result <= 0)
1008 return result;
1009 count = result;
1010 nfs_add_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_DIRECTWRITTENBYTES, count);
1011
1012 pos = iocb->ki_pos;
1013 end = (pos + iov_iter_count(iter) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1014
1015 task_io_account_write(count);
1016
1017 result = -ENOMEM;
1018 dreq = nfs_direct_req_alloc();
1019 if (!dreq)
1020 goto out;
1021
1022 dreq->inode = inode;
1023 dreq->max_count = count;
1024 dreq->io_start = pos;
1025 dreq->ctx = get_nfs_open_context(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp));
1026 l_ctx = nfs_get_lock_context(dreq->ctx);
1027 if (IS_ERR(l_ctx)) {
1028 result = PTR_ERR(l_ctx);
1029 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
1030 goto out_release;
1031 }
1032 dreq->l_ctx = l_ctx;
1033 if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
1034 dreq->iocb = iocb;
1035 pnfs_init_ds_commit_info_ops(&dreq->ds_cinfo, inode);
1036
1037 if (swap) {
1038 requested = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos,
1039 FLUSH_STABLE);
1040 } else {
1041 result = nfs_start_io_direct(inode);
1042 if (result) {
1043 /* release the reference that would usually be
1044 * consumed by nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec()
1045 */
1046 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
1047 goto out_release;
1048 }
1049
1050 requested = nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(dreq, iter, pos,
1051 FLUSH_COND_STABLE);
1052
1053 if (mapping->nrpages) {
1054 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
1055 pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end);
1056 }
1057
1058 nfs_end_io_direct(inode);
1059 }
1060
1061 if (requested > 0) {
1062 result = nfs_direct_wait(dreq);
1063 if (result > 0) {
1064 requested -= result;
1065 iocb->ki_pos = pos + result;
1066 /* XXX: should check the generic_write_sync retval */
1067 generic_write_sync(iocb, result);
1068 }
1069 iov_iter_revert(iter, requested);
1070 } else {
1071 result = requested;
1072 }
1073 nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode, FSCACHE_INVAL_DIO_WRITE);
1074out_release:
1075 nfs_direct_req_release(dreq);
1076out:
1077 return result;
1078}
1079
1080/**
1081 * nfs_init_directcache - create a slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1082 *
1083 */
1084int __init nfs_init_directcache(void)
1085{
1086 nfs_direct_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_direct_cache",
1087 sizeof(struct nfs_direct_req),
1088 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1089 NULL);
1090 if (nfs_direct_cachep == NULL)
1091 return -ENOMEM;
1092
1093 return 0;
1094}
1095
1096/**
1097 * nfs_destroy_directcache - destroy the slab cache for nfs_direct_req structures
1098 *
1099 */
1100void nfs_destroy_directcache(void)
1101{
1102 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_direct_cachep);
1103}