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1/*
2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3 *
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6 *
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9 *
10 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
11 *
12 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
13 * Grant Likely.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 */
20#include <linux/console.h>
21#include <linux/ctype.h>
22#include <linux/cpu.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/of.h>
25#include <linux/of_graph.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/string.h>
29#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30
31#include "of_private.h"
32
33LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup);
34
35struct device_node *of_root;
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_root);
37struct device_node *of_chosen;
38struct device_node *of_aliases;
39struct device_node *of_stdout;
40static const char *of_stdout_options;
41
42struct kset *of_kset;
43
44/*
45 * Used to protect the of_aliases, to hold off addition of nodes to sysfs.
46 * This mutex must be held whenever modifications are being made to the
47 * device tree. The of_{attach,detach}_node() and
48 * of_{add,remove,update}_property() helpers make sure this happens.
49 */
50DEFINE_MUTEX(of_mutex);
51
52/* use when traversing tree through the child, sibling,
53 * or parent members of struct device_node.
54 */
55DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock);
56
57int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
58{
59 const __be32 *ip;
60
61 do {
62 if (np->parent)
63 np = np->parent;
64 ip = of_get_property(np, "#address-cells", NULL);
65 if (ip)
66 return be32_to_cpup(ip);
67 } while (np->parent);
68 /* No #address-cells property for the root node */
69 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
70}
71EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
72
73int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
74{
75 const __be32 *ip;
76
77 do {
78 if (np->parent)
79 np = np->parent;
80 ip = of_get_property(np, "#size-cells", NULL);
81 if (ip)
82 return be32_to_cpup(ip);
83 } while (np->parent);
84 /* No #size-cells property for the root node */
85 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
86}
87EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
88
89#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
90int __weak of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *np)
91{
92 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
93}
94#endif
95
96#ifndef CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC
97static void of_node_release(struct kobject *kobj)
98{
99 /* Without CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC, no nodes gets freed */
100}
101#endif /* CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC */
102
103struct kobj_type of_node_ktype = {
104 .release = of_node_release,
105};
106
107static ssize_t of_node_property_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
108 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
109 loff_t offset, size_t count)
110{
111 struct property *pp = container_of(bin_attr, struct property, attr);
112 return memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset, pp->value, pp->length);
113}
114
115static const char *safe_name(struct kobject *kobj, const char *orig_name)
116{
117 const char *name = orig_name;
118 struct kernfs_node *kn;
119 int i = 0;
120
121 /* don't be a hero. After 16 tries give up */
122 while (i < 16 && (kn = sysfs_get_dirent(kobj->sd, name))) {
123 sysfs_put(kn);
124 if (name != orig_name)
125 kfree(name);
126 name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s#%i", orig_name, ++i);
127 }
128
129 if (name != orig_name)
130 pr_warn("device-tree: Duplicate name in %s, renamed to \"%s\"\n",
131 kobject_name(kobj), name);
132 return name;
133}
134
135int __of_add_property_sysfs(struct device_node *np, struct property *pp)
136{
137 int rc;
138
139 /* Important: Don't leak passwords */
140 bool secure = strncmp(pp->name, "security-", 9) == 0;
141
142 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFS))
143 return 0;
144
145 if (!of_kset || !of_node_is_attached(np))
146 return 0;
147
148 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&pp->attr);
149 pp->attr.attr.name = safe_name(&np->kobj, pp->name);
150 pp->attr.attr.mode = secure ? S_IRUSR : S_IRUGO;
151 pp->attr.size = secure ? 0 : pp->length;
152 pp->attr.read = of_node_property_read;
153
154 rc = sysfs_create_bin_file(&np->kobj, &pp->attr);
155 WARN(rc, "error adding attribute %s to node %s\n", pp->name, np->full_name);
156 return rc;
157}
158
159int __of_attach_node_sysfs(struct device_node *np)
160{
161 const char *name;
162 struct property *pp;
163 int rc;
164
165 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFS))
166 return 0;
167
168 if (!of_kset)
169 return 0;
170
171 np->kobj.kset = of_kset;
172 if (!np->parent) {
173 /* Nodes without parents are new top level trees */
174 rc = kobject_add(&np->kobj, NULL, "%s",
175 safe_name(&of_kset->kobj, "base"));
176 } else {
177 name = safe_name(&np->parent->kobj, kbasename(np->full_name));
178 if (!name || !name[0])
179 return -EINVAL;
180
181 rc = kobject_add(&np->kobj, &np->parent->kobj, "%s", name);
182 }
183 if (rc)
184 return rc;
185
186 for_each_property_of_node(np, pp)
187 __of_add_property_sysfs(np, pp);
188
189 return 0;
190}
191
192void __init of_core_init(void)
193{
194 struct device_node *np;
195
196 /* Create the kset, and register existing nodes */
197 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
198 of_kset = kset_create_and_add("devicetree", NULL, firmware_kobj);
199 if (!of_kset) {
200 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
201 pr_err("devicetree: failed to register existing nodes\n");
202 return;
203 }
204 for_each_of_allnodes(np)
205 __of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
206 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
207
208 /* Symlink in /proc as required by userspace ABI */
209 if (of_root)
210 proc_symlink("device-tree", NULL, "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base");
211}
212
213static struct property *__of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
214 const char *name, int *lenp)
215{
216 struct property *pp;
217
218 if (!np)
219 return NULL;
220
221 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
222 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
223 if (lenp)
224 *lenp = pp->length;
225 break;
226 }
227 }
228
229 return pp;
230}
231
232struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
233 const char *name,
234 int *lenp)
235{
236 struct property *pp;
237 unsigned long flags;
238
239 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
240 pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
241 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
242
243 return pp;
244}
245EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
246
247struct device_node *__of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
248{
249 struct device_node *np;
250 if (!prev) {
251 np = of_root;
252 } else if (prev->child) {
253 np = prev->child;
254 } else {
255 /* Walk back up looking for a sibling, or the end of the structure */
256 np = prev;
257 while (np->parent && !np->sibling)
258 np = np->parent;
259 np = np->sibling; /* Might be null at the end of the tree */
260 }
261 return np;
262}
263
264/**
265 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
266 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
267 * of_node_put() will be called on it
268 *
269 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
270 * of_node_put() on it when done.
271 */
272struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
273{
274 struct device_node *np;
275 unsigned long flags;
276
277 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
278 np = __of_find_all_nodes(prev);
279 of_node_get(np);
280 of_node_put(prev);
281 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
282 return np;
283}
284EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
285
286/*
287 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
288 * and return the value.
289 */
290const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node *np,
291 const char *name, int *lenp)
292{
293 struct property *pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
294
295 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
296}
297
298/*
299 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
300 * and return the value.
301 */
302const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
303 int *lenp)
304{
305 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
306
307 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
308}
309EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
310
311/*
312 * arch_match_cpu_phys_id - Match the given logical CPU and physical id
313 *
314 * @cpu: logical cpu index of a core/thread
315 * @phys_id: physical identifier of a core/thread
316 *
317 * CPU logical to physical index mapping is architecture specific.
318 * However this __weak function provides a default match of physical
319 * id to logical cpu index. phys_id provided here is usually values read
320 * from the device tree which must match the hardware internal registers.
321 *
322 * Returns true if the physical identifier and the logical cpu index
323 * correspond to the same core/thread, false otherwise.
324 */
325bool __weak arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
326{
327 return (u32)phys_id == cpu;
328}
329
330/**
331 * Checks if the given "prop_name" property holds the physical id of the
332 * core/thread corresponding to the logical cpu 'cpu'. If 'thread' is not
333 * NULL, local thread number within the core is returned in it.
334 */
335static bool __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(struct device_node *cpun,
336 const char *prop_name, int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
337{
338 const __be32 *cell;
339 int ac, prop_len, tid;
340 u64 hwid;
341
342 ac = of_n_addr_cells(cpun);
343 cell = of_get_property(cpun, prop_name, &prop_len);
344 if (!cell || !ac)
345 return false;
346 prop_len /= sizeof(*cell) * ac;
347 for (tid = 0; tid < prop_len; tid++) {
348 hwid = of_read_number(cell, ac);
349 if (arch_match_cpu_phys_id(cpu, hwid)) {
350 if (thread)
351 *thread = tid;
352 return true;
353 }
354 cell += ac;
355 }
356 return false;
357}
358
359/*
360 * arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id - See if the given device node is
361 * for the cpu corresponding to logical cpu 'cpu'. Return true if so,
362 * else false. If 'thread' is non-NULL, the local thread number within the
363 * core is returned in it.
364 */
365bool __weak arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(struct device_node *cpun,
366 int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
367{
368 /* Check for non-standard "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s" property
369 * for thread ids on PowerPC. If it doesn't exist fallback to
370 * standard "reg" property.
371 */
372 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) &&
373 __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(cpun,
374 "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
375 cpu, thread))
376 return true;
377
378 return __of_find_n_match_cpu_property(cpun, "reg", cpu, thread);
379}
380
381/**
382 * of_get_cpu_node - Get device node associated with the given logical CPU
383 *
384 * @cpu: CPU number(logical index) for which device node is required
385 * @thread: if not NULL, local thread number within the physical core is
386 * returned
387 *
388 * The main purpose of this function is to retrieve the device node for the
389 * given logical CPU index. It should be used to initialize the of_node in
390 * cpu device. Once of_node in cpu device is populated, all the further
391 * references can use that instead.
392 *
393 * CPU logical to physical index mapping is architecture specific and is built
394 * before booting secondary cores. This function uses arch_match_cpu_phys_id
395 * which can be overridden by architecture specific implementation.
396 *
397 * Returns a node pointer for the logical cpu if found, else NULL.
398 */
399struct device_node *of_get_cpu_node(int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
400{
401 struct device_node *cpun;
402
403 for_each_node_by_type(cpun, "cpu") {
404 if (arch_find_n_match_cpu_physical_id(cpun, cpu, thread))
405 return cpun;
406 }
407 return NULL;
408}
409EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_node);
410
411/**
412 * __of_device_is_compatible() - Check if the node matches given constraints
413 * @device: pointer to node
414 * @compat: required compatible string, NULL or "" for any match
415 * @type: required device_type value, NULL or "" for any match
416 * @name: required node name, NULL or "" for any match
417 *
418 * Checks if the given @compat, @type and @name strings match the
419 * properties of the given @device. A constraints can be skipped by
420 * passing NULL or an empty string as the constraint.
421 *
422 * Returns 0 for no match, and a positive integer on match. The return
423 * value is a relative score with larger values indicating better
424 * matches. The score is weighted for the most specific compatible value
425 * to get the highest score. Matching type is next, followed by matching
426 * name. Practically speaking, this results in the following priority
427 * order for matches:
428 *
429 * 1. specific compatible && type && name
430 * 2. specific compatible && type
431 * 3. specific compatible && name
432 * 4. specific compatible
433 * 5. general compatible && type && name
434 * 6. general compatible && type
435 * 7. general compatible && name
436 * 8. general compatible
437 * 9. type && name
438 * 10. type
439 * 11. name
440 */
441static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
442 const char *compat, const char *type, const char *name)
443{
444 struct property *prop;
445 const char *cp;
446 int index = 0, score = 0;
447
448 /* Compatible match has highest priority */
449 if (compat && compat[0]) {
450 prop = __of_find_property(device, "compatible", NULL);
451 for (cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, NULL); cp;
452 cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, cp), index++) {
453 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0) {
454 score = INT_MAX/2 - (index << 2);
455 break;
456 }
457 }
458 if (!score)
459 return 0;
460 }
461
462 /* Matching type is better than matching name */
463 if (type && type[0]) {
464 if (!device->type || of_node_cmp(type, device->type))
465 return 0;
466 score += 2;
467 }
468
469 /* Matching name is a bit better than not */
470 if (name && name[0]) {
471 if (!device->name || of_node_cmp(name, device->name))
472 return 0;
473 score++;
474 }
475
476 return score;
477}
478
479/** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
480 * the device's "compatible" property
481 */
482int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
483 const char *compat)
484{
485 unsigned long flags;
486 int res;
487
488 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
489 res = __of_device_is_compatible(device, compat, NULL, NULL);
490 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
491 return res;
492}
493EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
494
495/**
496 * of_machine_is_compatible - Test root of device tree for a given compatible value
497 * @compat: compatible string to look for in root node's compatible property.
498 *
499 * Returns a positive integer if the root node has the given value in its
500 * compatible property.
501 */
502int of_machine_is_compatible(const char *compat)
503{
504 struct device_node *root;
505 int rc = 0;
506
507 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
508 if (root) {
509 rc = of_device_is_compatible(root, compat);
510 of_node_put(root);
511 }
512 return rc;
513}
514EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_is_compatible);
515
516/**
517 * __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
518 *
519 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
520 *
521 * Returns true if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
522 * false otherwise
523 */
524static bool __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
525{
526 const char *status;
527 int statlen;
528
529 if (!device)
530 return false;
531
532 status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
533 if (status == NULL)
534 return true;
535
536 if (statlen > 0) {
537 if (!strcmp(status, "okay") || !strcmp(status, "ok"))
538 return true;
539 }
540
541 return false;
542}
543
544/**
545 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
546 *
547 * @device: Node to check for availability
548 *
549 * Returns true if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
550 * false otherwise
551 */
552bool of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
553{
554 unsigned long flags;
555 bool res;
556
557 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
558 res = __of_device_is_available(device);
559 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
560 return res;
561
562}
563EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
564
565/**
566 * of_device_is_big_endian - check if a device has BE registers
567 *
568 * @device: Node to check for endianness
569 *
570 * Returns true if the device has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
571 * was compiled for BE *and* the device has a "native-endian" property.
572 * Returns false otherwise.
573 *
574 * Callers would nominally use ioread32be/iowrite32be if
575 * of_device_is_big_endian() == true, or readl/writel otherwise.
576 */
577bool of_device_is_big_endian(const struct device_node *device)
578{
579 if (of_property_read_bool(device, "big-endian"))
580 return true;
581 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
582 of_property_read_bool(device, "native-endian"))
583 return true;
584 return false;
585}
586EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_big_endian);
587
588/**
589 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
590 * @node: Node to get parent
591 *
592 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
593 * of_node_put() on it when done.
594 */
595struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
596{
597 struct device_node *np;
598 unsigned long flags;
599
600 if (!node)
601 return NULL;
602
603 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
604 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
605 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
606 return np;
607}
608EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
609
610/**
611 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
612 * @node: Node to get parent of
613 *
614 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
615 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
616 * through a node's parents.
617 *
618 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
619 * of_node_put() on it when done.
620 */
621struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
622{
623 struct device_node *parent;
624 unsigned long flags;
625
626 if (!node)
627 return NULL;
628
629 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
630 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
631 of_node_put(node);
632 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
633 return parent;
634}
635EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent);
636
637static struct device_node *__of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
638 struct device_node *prev)
639{
640 struct device_node *next;
641
642 if (!node)
643 return NULL;
644
645 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
646 for (; next; next = next->sibling)
647 if (of_node_get(next))
648 break;
649 of_node_put(prev);
650 return next;
651}
652#define __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) \
653 for (child = __of_get_next_child(parent, NULL); child != NULL; \
654 child = __of_get_next_child(parent, child))
655
656/**
657 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
658 * @node: parent node
659 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
660 *
661 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on
662 * it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements the
663 * refcount of prev.
664 */
665struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
666 struct device_node *prev)
667{
668 struct device_node *next;
669 unsigned long flags;
670
671 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
672 next = __of_get_next_child(node, prev);
673 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
674 return next;
675}
676EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
677
678/**
679 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
680 * @node: parent node
681 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
682 *
683 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
684 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
685 */
686struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node,
687 struct device_node *prev)
688{
689 struct device_node *next;
690 unsigned long flags;
691
692 if (!node)
693 return NULL;
694
695 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
696 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
697 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
698 if (!__of_device_is_available(next))
699 continue;
700 if (of_node_get(next))
701 break;
702 }
703 of_node_put(prev);
704 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
705 return next;
706}
707EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child);
708
709/**
710 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
711 * @node: parent node
712 * @name: child name to look for.
713 *
714 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
715 *
716 * Returns a node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
717 * of_node_put() on it when done.
718 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
719 */
720struct device_node *of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
721 const char *name)
722{
723 struct device_node *child;
724
725 for_each_child_of_node(node, child)
726 if (child->name && (of_node_cmp(child->name, name) == 0))
727 break;
728 return child;
729}
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name);
731
732static struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_path(struct device_node *parent,
733 const char *path)
734{
735 struct device_node *child;
736 int len;
737
738 len = strcspn(path, "/:");
739 if (!len)
740 return NULL;
741
742 __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
743 const char *name = strrchr(child->full_name, '/');
744 if (WARN(!name, "malformed device_node %s\n", child->full_name))
745 continue;
746 name++;
747 if (strncmp(path, name, len) == 0 && (strlen(name) == len))
748 return child;
749 }
750 return NULL;
751}
752
753/**
754 * of_find_node_opts_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
755 * @path: Either the full path to match, or if the path does not
756 * start with '/', the name of a property of the /aliases
757 * node (an alias). In the case of an alias, the node
758 * matching the alias' value will be returned.
759 * @opts: Address of a pointer into which to store the start of
760 * an options string appended to the end of the path with
761 * a ':' separator.
762 *
763 * Valid paths:
764 * /foo/bar Full path
765 * foo Valid alias
766 * foo/bar Valid alias + relative path
767 *
768 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
769 * of_node_put() on it when done.
770 */
771struct device_node *of_find_node_opts_by_path(const char *path, const char **opts)
772{
773 struct device_node *np = NULL;
774 struct property *pp;
775 unsigned long flags;
776 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
777
778 if (opts)
779 *opts = separator ? separator + 1 : NULL;
780
781 if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0)
782 return of_node_get(of_root);
783
784 /* The path could begin with an alias */
785 if (*path != '/') {
786 int len;
787 const char *p = separator;
788
789 if (!p)
790 p = strchrnul(path, '/');
791 len = p - path;
792
793 /* of_aliases must not be NULL */
794 if (!of_aliases)
795 return NULL;
796
797 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
798 if (strlen(pp->name) == len && !strncmp(pp->name, path, len)) {
799 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
800 break;
801 }
802 }
803 if (!np)
804 return NULL;
805 path = p;
806 }
807
808 /* Step down the tree matching path components */
809 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
810 if (!np)
811 np = of_node_get(of_root);
812 while (np && *path == '/') {
813 path++; /* Increment past '/' delimiter */
814 np = __of_find_node_by_path(np, path);
815 path = strchrnul(path, '/');
816 if (separator && separator < path)
817 break;
818 }
819 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
820 return np;
821}
822EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_opts_by_path);
823
824/**
825 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
826 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
827 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
828 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
829 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
830 * @name: The name string to match against
831 *
832 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
833 * of_node_put() on it when done.
834 */
835struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
836 const char *name)
837{
838 struct device_node *np;
839 unsigned long flags;
840
841 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
842 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
843 if (np->name && (of_node_cmp(np->name, name) == 0)
844 && of_node_get(np))
845 break;
846 of_node_put(from);
847 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
848 return np;
849}
850EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
851
852/**
853 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
854 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
855 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
856 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
857 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
858 * called on from for you.
859 * @type: The type string to match against
860 *
861 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
862 * of_node_put() on it when done.
863 */
864struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
865 const char *type)
866{
867 struct device_node *np;
868 unsigned long flags;
869
870 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
871 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
872 if (np->type && (of_node_cmp(np->type, type) == 0)
873 && of_node_get(np))
874 break;
875 of_node_put(from);
876 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
877 return np;
878}
879EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
880
881/**
882 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
883 * tokens in its "compatible" property
884 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
885 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
886 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
887 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
888 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
889 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
890 * "compatible" list.
891 *
892 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
893 * of_node_put() on it when done.
894 */
895struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
896 const char *type, const char *compatible)
897{
898 struct device_node *np;
899 unsigned long flags;
900
901 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
902 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
903 if (__of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible, type, NULL) &&
904 of_node_get(np))
905 break;
906 of_node_put(from);
907 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
908 return np;
909}
910EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
911
912/**
913 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
914 * the given name.
915 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
916 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
917 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
918 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
919 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
920 *
921 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
922 * of_node_put() on it when done.
923 */
924struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
925 const char *prop_name)
926{
927 struct device_node *np;
928 struct property *pp;
929 unsigned long flags;
930
931 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
932 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
933 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
934 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
935 of_node_get(np);
936 goto out;
937 }
938 }
939 }
940out:
941 of_node_put(from);
942 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
943 return np;
944}
945EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
946
947static
948const struct of_device_id *__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
949 const struct device_node *node)
950{
951 const struct of_device_id *best_match = NULL;
952 int score, best_score = 0;
953
954 if (!matches)
955 return NULL;
956
957 for (; matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
958 score = __of_device_is_compatible(node, matches->compatible,
959 matches->type, matches->name);
960 if (score > best_score) {
961 best_match = matches;
962 best_score = score;
963 }
964 }
965
966 return best_match;
967}
968
969/**
970 * of_match_node - Tell if a device_node has a matching of_match structure
971 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
972 * @node: the of device structure to match against
973 *
974 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
975 */
976const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
977 const struct device_node *node)
978{
979 const struct of_device_id *match;
980 unsigned long flags;
981
982 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
983 match = __of_match_node(matches, node);
984 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
985 return match;
986}
987EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
988
989/**
990 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
991 * match table.
992 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
993 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
994 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
995 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
996 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
997 * @match Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
998 *
999 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1000 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1001 */
1002struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node *from,
1003 const struct of_device_id *matches,
1004 const struct of_device_id **match)
1005{
1006 struct device_node *np;
1007 const struct of_device_id *m;
1008 unsigned long flags;
1009
1010 if (match)
1011 *match = NULL;
1012
1013 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1014 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1015 m = __of_match_node(matches, np);
1016 if (m && of_node_get(np)) {
1017 if (match)
1018 *match = m;
1019 break;
1020 }
1021 }
1022 of_node_put(from);
1023 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1024 return np;
1025}
1026EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match);
1027
1028/**
1029 * of_modalias_node - Lookup appropriate modalias for a device node
1030 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
1031 * @modalias: Pointer to buffer that modalias value will be copied into
1032 * @len: Length of modalias value
1033 *
1034 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
1035 * to choose an appropriate modalias value for a particular device tree node.
1036 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
1037 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
1038 *
1039 * This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
1040 */
1041int of_modalias_node(struct device_node *node, char *modalias, int len)
1042{
1043 const char *compatible, *p;
1044 int cplen;
1045
1046 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
1047 if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
1048 return -ENODEV;
1049 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
1050 strlcpy(modalias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
1051 return 0;
1052}
1053EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_modalias_node);
1054
1055/**
1056 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1057 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1058 *
1059 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1060 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1061 */
1062struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
1063{
1064 struct device_node *np;
1065 unsigned long flags;
1066
1067 if (!handle)
1068 return NULL;
1069
1070 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1071 for_each_of_allnodes(np)
1072 if (np->phandle == handle)
1073 break;
1074 of_node_get(np);
1075 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1076 return np;
1077}
1078EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
1079
1080/**
1081 * of_property_count_elems_of_size - Count the number of elements in a property
1082 *
1083 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1084 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1085 * @elem_size: size of the individual element
1086 *
1087 * Search for a property in a device node and count the number of elements of
1088 * size elem_size in it. Returns number of elements on sucess, -EINVAL if the
1089 * property does not exist or its length does not match a multiple of elem_size
1090 * and -ENODATA if the property does not have a value.
1091 */
1092int of_property_count_elems_of_size(const struct device_node *np,
1093 const char *propname, int elem_size)
1094{
1095 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
1096
1097 if (!prop)
1098 return -EINVAL;
1099 if (!prop->value)
1100 return -ENODATA;
1101
1102 if (prop->length % elem_size != 0) {
1103 pr_err("size of %s in node %s is not a multiple of %d\n",
1104 propname, np->full_name, elem_size);
1105 return -EINVAL;
1106 }
1107
1108 return prop->length / elem_size;
1109}
1110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_count_elems_of_size);
1111
1112/**
1113 * of_find_property_value_of_size
1114 *
1115 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1116 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1117 * @len: requested length of property value
1118 *
1119 * Search for a property in a device node and valid the requested size.
1120 * Returns the property value on success, -EINVAL if the property does not
1121 * exist, -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1122 * property data isn't large enough.
1123 *
1124 */
1125static void *of_find_property_value_of_size(const struct device_node *np,
1126 const char *propname, u32 len)
1127{
1128 struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
1129
1130 if (!prop)
1131 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1132 if (!prop->value)
1133 return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
1134 if (len > prop->length)
1135 return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
1136
1137 return prop->value;
1138}
1139
1140/**
1141 * of_property_read_u32_index - Find and read a u32 from a multi-value property.
1142 *
1143 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1144 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1145 * @index: index of the u32 in the list of values
1146 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if no error.
1147 *
1148 * Search for a property in a device node and read nth 32-bit value from
1149 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
1150 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1151 * property data isn't large enough.
1152 *
1153 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
1154 */
1155int of_property_read_u32_index(const struct device_node *np,
1156 const char *propname,
1157 u32 index, u32 *out_value)
1158{
1159 const u32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
1160 ((index + 1) * sizeof(*out_value)));
1161
1162 if (IS_ERR(val))
1163 return PTR_ERR(val);
1164
1165 *out_value = be32_to_cpup(((__be32 *)val) + index);
1166 return 0;
1167}
1168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_index);
1169
1170/**
1171 * of_property_read_u8_array - Find and read an array of u8 from a property.
1172 *
1173 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1174 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1175 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
1176 * @sz: number of array elements to read
1177 *
1178 * Search for a property in a device node and read 8-bit value(s) from
1179 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
1180 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1181 * property data isn't large enough.
1182 *
1183 * dts entry of array should be like:
1184 * property = /bits/ 8 <0x50 0x60 0x70>;
1185 *
1186 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u8 value can be decoded.
1187 */
1188int of_property_read_u8_array(const struct device_node *np,
1189 const char *propname, u8 *out_values, size_t sz)
1190{
1191 const u8 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
1192 (sz * sizeof(*out_values)));
1193
1194 if (IS_ERR(val))
1195 return PTR_ERR(val);
1196
1197 while (sz--)
1198 *out_values++ = *val++;
1199 return 0;
1200}
1201EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u8_array);
1202
1203/**
1204 * of_property_read_u16_array - Find and read an array of u16 from a property.
1205 *
1206 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1207 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1208 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
1209 * @sz: number of array elements to read
1210 *
1211 * Search for a property in a device node and read 16-bit value(s) from
1212 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
1213 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1214 * property data isn't large enough.
1215 *
1216 * dts entry of array should be like:
1217 * property = /bits/ 16 <0x5000 0x6000 0x7000>;
1218 *
1219 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u16 value can be decoded.
1220 */
1221int of_property_read_u16_array(const struct device_node *np,
1222 const char *propname, u16 *out_values, size_t sz)
1223{
1224 const __be16 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
1225 (sz * sizeof(*out_values)));
1226
1227 if (IS_ERR(val))
1228 return PTR_ERR(val);
1229
1230 while (sz--)
1231 *out_values++ = be16_to_cpup(val++);
1232 return 0;
1233}
1234EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u16_array);
1235
1236/**
1237 * of_property_read_u32_array - Find and read an array of 32 bit integers
1238 * from a property.
1239 *
1240 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1241 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1242 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
1243 * @sz: number of array elements to read
1244 *
1245 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
1246 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
1247 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1248 * property data isn't large enough.
1249 *
1250 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
1251 */
1252int of_property_read_u32_array(const struct device_node *np,
1253 const char *propname, u32 *out_values,
1254 size_t sz)
1255{
1256 const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
1257 (sz * sizeof(*out_values)));
1258
1259 if (IS_ERR(val))
1260 return PTR_ERR(val);
1261
1262 while (sz--)
1263 *out_values++ = be32_to_cpup(val++);
1264 return 0;
1265}
1266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u32_array);
1267
1268/**
1269 * of_property_read_u64 - Find and read a 64 bit integer from a property
1270 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1271 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1272 * @out_value: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
1273 *
1274 * Search for a property in a device node and read a 64-bit value from
1275 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
1276 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1277 * property data isn't large enough.
1278 *
1279 * The out_value is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
1280 */
1281int of_property_read_u64(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
1282 u64 *out_value)
1283{
1284 const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
1285 sizeof(*out_value));
1286
1287 if (IS_ERR(val))
1288 return PTR_ERR(val);
1289
1290 *out_value = of_read_number(val, 2);
1291 return 0;
1292}
1293EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64);
1294
1295/**
1296 * of_property_read_u64_array - Find and read an array of 64 bit integers
1297 * from a property.
1298 *
1299 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1300 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1301 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0.
1302 * @sz: number of array elements to read
1303 *
1304 * Search for a property in a device node and read 64-bit value(s) from
1305 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
1306 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
1307 * property data isn't large enough.
1308 *
1309 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u64 value can be decoded.
1310 */
1311int of_property_read_u64_array(const struct device_node *np,
1312 const char *propname, u64 *out_values,
1313 size_t sz)
1314{
1315 const __be32 *val = of_find_property_value_of_size(np, propname,
1316 (sz * sizeof(*out_values)));
1317
1318 if (IS_ERR(val))
1319 return PTR_ERR(val);
1320
1321 while (sz--) {
1322 *out_values++ = of_read_number(val, 2);
1323 val += 2;
1324 }
1325 return 0;
1326}
1327EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_u64_array);
1328
1329/**
1330 * of_property_read_string - Find and read a string from a property
1331 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1332 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1333 * @out_string: pointer to null terminated return string, modified only if
1334 * return value is 0.
1335 *
1336 * Search for a property in a device tree node and retrieve a null
1337 * terminated string value (pointer to data, not a copy). Returns 0 on
1338 * success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist, -ENODATA if property
1339 * does not have a value, and -EILSEQ if the string is not null-terminated
1340 * within the length of the property data.
1341 *
1342 * The out_string pointer is modified only if a valid string can be decoded.
1343 */
1344int of_property_read_string(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
1345 const char **out_string)
1346{
1347 const struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
1348 if (!prop)
1349 return -EINVAL;
1350 if (!prop->value)
1351 return -ENODATA;
1352 if (strnlen(prop->value, prop->length) >= prop->length)
1353 return -EILSEQ;
1354 *out_string = prop->value;
1355 return 0;
1356}
1357EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string);
1358
1359/**
1360 * of_property_match_string() - Find string in a list and return index
1361 * @np: pointer to node containing string list property
1362 * @propname: string list property name
1363 * @string: pointer to string to search for in string list
1364 *
1365 * This function searches a string list property and returns the index
1366 * of a specific string value.
1367 */
1368int of_property_match_string(const struct device_node *np, const char *propname,
1369 const char *string)
1370{
1371 const struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
1372 size_t l;
1373 int i;
1374 const char *p, *end;
1375
1376 if (!prop)
1377 return -EINVAL;
1378 if (!prop->value)
1379 return -ENODATA;
1380
1381 p = prop->value;
1382 end = p + prop->length;
1383
1384 for (i = 0; p < end; i++, p += l) {
1385 l = strnlen(p, end - p) + 1;
1386 if (p + l > end)
1387 return -EILSEQ;
1388 pr_debug("comparing %s with %s\n", string, p);
1389 if (strcmp(string, p) == 0)
1390 return i; /* Found it; return index */
1391 }
1392 return -ENODATA;
1393}
1394EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_match_string);
1395
1396/**
1397 * of_property_read_string_helper() - Utility helper for parsing string properties
1398 * @np: device node from which the property value is to be read.
1399 * @propname: name of the property to be searched.
1400 * @out_strs: output array of string pointers.
1401 * @sz: number of array elements to read.
1402 * @skip: Number of strings to skip over at beginning of list.
1403 *
1404 * Don't call this function directly. It is a utility helper for the
1405 * of_property_read_string*() family of functions.
1406 */
1407int of_property_read_string_helper(const struct device_node *np,
1408 const char *propname, const char **out_strs,
1409 size_t sz, int skip)
1410{
1411 const struct property *prop = of_find_property(np, propname, NULL);
1412 int l = 0, i = 0;
1413 const char *p, *end;
1414
1415 if (!prop)
1416 return -EINVAL;
1417 if (!prop->value)
1418 return -ENODATA;
1419 p = prop->value;
1420 end = p + prop->length;
1421
1422 for (i = 0; p < end && (!out_strs || i < skip + sz); i++, p += l) {
1423 l = strnlen(p, end - p) + 1;
1424 if (p + l > end)
1425 return -EILSEQ;
1426 if (out_strs && i >= skip)
1427 *out_strs++ = p;
1428 }
1429 i -= skip;
1430 return i <= 0 ? -ENODATA : i;
1431}
1432EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_property_read_string_helper);
1433
1434void of_print_phandle_args(const char *msg, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
1435{
1436 int i;
1437 printk("%s %s", msg, of_node_full_name(args->np));
1438 for (i = 0; i < args->args_count; i++)
1439 printk(i ? ",%08x" : ":%08x", args->args[i]);
1440 printk("\n");
1441}
1442
1443static int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
1444 const char *list_name,
1445 const char *cells_name,
1446 int cell_count, int index,
1447 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1448{
1449 const __be32 *list, *list_end;
1450 int rc = 0, size, cur_index = 0;
1451 uint32_t count = 0;
1452 struct device_node *node = NULL;
1453 phandle phandle;
1454
1455 /* Retrieve the phandle list property */
1456 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1457 if (!list)
1458 return -ENOENT;
1459 list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
1460
1461 /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
1462 while (list < list_end) {
1463 rc = -EINVAL;
1464 count = 0;
1465
1466 /*
1467 * If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no
1468 * arguments. Skip forward to the next entry.
1469 */
1470 phandle = be32_to_cpup(list++);
1471 if (phandle) {
1472 /*
1473 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells
1474 * property to determine the argument length.
1475 *
1476 * This is not needed if the cell count is hard-coded
1477 * (i.e. cells_name not set, but cell_count is set),
1478 * except when we're going to return the found node
1479 * below.
1480 */
1481 if (cells_name || cur_index == index) {
1482 node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
1483 if (!node) {
1484 pr_err("%s: could not find phandle\n",
1485 np->full_name);
1486 goto err;
1487 }
1488 }
1489
1490 if (cells_name) {
1491 if (of_property_read_u32(node, cells_name,
1492 &count)) {
1493 pr_err("%s: could not get %s for %s\n",
1494 np->full_name, cells_name,
1495 node->full_name);
1496 goto err;
1497 }
1498 } else {
1499 count = cell_count;
1500 }
1501
1502 /*
1503 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the
1504 * remaining property data length
1505 */
1506 if (list + count > list_end) {
1507 pr_err("%s: arguments longer than property\n",
1508 np->full_name);
1509 goto err;
1510 }
1511 }
1512
1513 /*
1514 * All of the error cases above bail out of the loop, so at
1515 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
1516 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
1517 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
1518 */
1519 rc = -ENOENT;
1520 if (cur_index == index) {
1521 if (!phandle)
1522 goto err;
1523
1524 if (out_args) {
1525 int i;
1526 if (WARN_ON(count > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
1527 count = MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS;
1528 out_args->np = node;
1529 out_args->args_count = count;
1530 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1531 out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(list++);
1532 } else {
1533 of_node_put(node);
1534 }
1535
1536 /* Found it! return success */
1537 return 0;
1538 }
1539
1540 of_node_put(node);
1541 node = NULL;
1542 list += count;
1543 cur_index++;
1544 }
1545
1546 /*
1547 * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
1548 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
1549 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
1550 * [1..n] : Number of phandle (count mode; when index = -1)
1551 */
1552 rc = index < 0 ? cur_index : -ENOENT;
1553 err:
1554 if (node)
1555 of_node_put(node);
1556 return rc;
1557}
1558
1559/**
1560 * of_parse_phandle - Resolve a phandle property to a device_node pointer
1561 * @np: Pointer to device node holding phandle property
1562 * @phandle_name: Name of property holding a phandle value
1563 * @index: For properties holding a table of phandles, this is the index into
1564 * the table
1565 *
1566 * Returns the device_node pointer with refcount incremented. Use
1567 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1568 */
1569struct device_node *of_parse_phandle(const struct device_node *np,
1570 const char *phandle_name, int index)
1571{
1572 struct of_phandle_args args;
1573
1574 if (index < 0)
1575 return NULL;
1576
1577 if (__of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, phandle_name, NULL, 0,
1578 index, &args))
1579 return NULL;
1580
1581 return args.np;
1582}
1583EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle);
1584
1585/**
1586 * of_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
1587 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1588 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1589 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1590 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1591 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1592 *
1593 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1594 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
1595 * errno value.
1596 *
1597 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1598 * pointer.
1599 *
1600 * Example:
1601 *
1602 * phandle1: node1 {
1603 * #list-cells = <2>;
1604 * }
1605 *
1606 * phandle2: node2 {
1607 * #list-cells = <1>;
1608 * }
1609 *
1610 * node3 {
1611 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
1612 * }
1613 *
1614 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1615 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 1, &args);
1616 */
1617int of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1618 const char *cells_name, int index,
1619 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1620{
1621 if (index < 0)
1622 return -EINVAL;
1623 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, 0,
1624 index, out_args);
1625}
1626EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args);
1627
1628/**
1629 * of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
1630 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1631 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1632 * @cell_count: number of argument cells following the phandle
1633 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1634 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1635 *
1636 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1637 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
1638 * errno value.
1639 *
1640 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1641 * pointer.
1642 *
1643 * Example:
1644 *
1645 * phandle1: node1 {
1646 * }
1647 *
1648 * phandle2: node2 {
1649 * }
1650 *
1651 * node3 {
1652 * list = <&phandle1 0 2 &phandle2 2 3>;
1653 * }
1654 *
1655 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
1656 * of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(node3, "list", 2, 1, &args);
1657 */
1658int of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(const struct device_node *np,
1659 const char *list_name, int cell_count,
1660 int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1661{
1662 if (index < 0)
1663 return -EINVAL;
1664 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, NULL, cell_count,
1665 index, out_args);
1666}
1667EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args);
1668
1669/**
1670 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
1671 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1672 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1673 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1674 *
1675 * Returns the number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
1676 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
1677 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
1678 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
1679 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
1680 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
1681 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
1682 * phandle.
1683 */
1684int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1685 const char *cells_name)
1686{
1687 return __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, 0, -1,
1688 NULL);
1689}
1690EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args);
1691
1692/**
1693 * __of_add_property - Add a property to a node without lock operations
1694 */
1695int __of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1696{
1697 struct property **next;
1698
1699 prop->next = NULL;
1700 next = &np->properties;
1701 while (*next) {
1702 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0)
1703 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1704 return -EEXIST;
1705
1706 next = &(*next)->next;
1707 }
1708 *next = prop;
1709
1710 return 0;
1711}
1712
1713/**
1714 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
1715 */
1716int of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1717{
1718 unsigned long flags;
1719 int rc;
1720
1721 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1722
1723 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1724 rc = __of_add_property(np, prop);
1725 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1726
1727 if (!rc)
1728 __of_add_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1729
1730 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1731
1732 if (!rc)
1733 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1734
1735 return rc;
1736}
1737
1738int __of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1739{
1740 struct property **next;
1741
1742 for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1743 if (*next == prop)
1744 break;
1745 }
1746 if (*next == NULL)
1747 return -ENODEV;
1748
1749 /* found the node */
1750 *next = prop->next;
1751 prop->next = np->deadprops;
1752 np->deadprops = prop;
1753
1754 return 0;
1755}
1756
1757void __of_remove_property_sysfs(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1758{
1759 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFS))
1760 return;
1761
1762 /* at early boot, bail here and defer setup to of_init() */
1763 if (of_kset && of_node_is_attached(np))
1764 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&np->kobj, &prop->attr);
1765}
1766
1767/**
1768 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
1769 *
1770 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1771 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1772 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
1773 * list, so it won't be found any more.
1774 */
1775int of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1776{
1777 unsigned long flags;
1778 int rc;
1779
1780 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1781
1782 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1783 rc = __of_remove_property(np, prop);
1784 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1785
1786 if (!rc)
1787 __of_remove_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1788
1789 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1790
1791 if (!rc)
1792 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1793
1794 return rc;
1795}
1796
1797int __of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop,
1798 struct property **oldpropp)
1799{
1800 struct property **next, *oldprop;
1801
1802 for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1803 if (of_prop_cmp((*next)->name, newprop->name) == 0)
1804 break;
1805 }
1806 *oldpropp = oldprop = *next;
1807
1808 if (oldprop) {
1809 /* replace the node */
1810 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1811 *next = newprop;
1812 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1813 np->deadprops = oldprop;
1814 } else {
1815 /* new node */
1816 newprop->next = NULL;
1817 *next = newprop;
1818 }
1819
1820 return 0;
1821}
1822
1823void __of_update_property_sysfs(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop,
1824 struct property *oldprop)
1825{
1826 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSFS))
1827 return;
1828
1829 /* At early boot, bail out and defer setup to of_init() */
1830 if (!of_kset)
1831 return;
1832
1833 if (oldprop)
1834 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&np->kobj, &oldprop->attr);
1835 __of_add_property_sysfs(np, newprop);
1836}
1837
1838/*
1839 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
1840 * not exist, add it.
1841 *
1842 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1843 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1844 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
1845 * and add the new property to the property list
1846 */
1847int of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop)
1848{
1849 struct property *oldprop;
1850 unsigned long flags;
1851 int rc;
1852
1853 if (!newprop->name)
1854 return -EINVAL;
1855
1856 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1857
1858 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1859 rc = __of_update_property(np, newprop, &oldprop);
1860 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1861
1862 if (!rc)
1863 __of_update_property_sysfs(np, newprop, oldprop);
1864
1865 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1866
1867 if (!rc)
1868 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY, np, newprop, oldprop);
1869
1870 return rc;
1871}
1872
1873static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop *ap, struct device_node *np,
1874 int id, const char *stem, int stem_len)
1875{
1876 ap->np = np;
1877 ap->id = id;
1878 strncpy(ap->stem, stem, stem_len);
1879 ap->stem[stem_len] = 0;
1880 list_add_tail(&ap->link, &aliases_lookup);
1881 pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%s\n",
1882 ap->alias, ap->stem, ap->id, of_node_full_name(np));
1883}
1884
1885/**
1886 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of the 'aliases' node
1887 *
1888 * The function scans all the properties of the 'aliases' node and populates
1889 * the global lookup table with the properties. It returns the
1890 * number of alias properties found, or an error code in case of failure.
1891 *
1892 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
1893 * for storing the resulting tree
1894 */
1895void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
1896{
1897 struct property *pp;
1898
1899 of_aliases = of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
1900 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
1901 if (of_chosen == NULL)
1902 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
1903
1904 if (of_chosen) {
1905 /* linux,stdout-path and /aliases/stdout are for legacy compatibility */
1906 const char *name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "stdout-path", NULL);
1907 if (!name)
1908 name = of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path", NULL);
1909 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) && !name)
1910 name = of_get_property(of_aliases, "stdout", NULL);
1911 if (name)
1912 of_stdout = of_find_node_opts_by_path(name, &of_stdout_options);
1913 }
1914
1915 if (!of_aliases)
1916 return;
1917
1918 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
1919 const char *start = pp->name;
1920 const char *end = start + strlen(start);
1921 struct device_node *np;
1922 struct alias_prop *ap;
1923 int id, len;
1924
1925 /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
1926 if (!strcmp(pp->name, "name") ||
1927 !strcmp(pp->name, "phandle") ||
1928 !strcmp(pp->name, "linux,phandle"))
1929 continue;
1930
1931 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
1932 if (!np)
1933 continue;
1934
1935 /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
1936 * the 'stem' string */
1937 while (isdigit(*(end-1)) && end > start)
1938 end--;
1939 len = end - start;
1940
1941 if (kstrtoint(end, 10, &id) < 0)
1942 continue;
1943
1944 /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
1945 ap = dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap) + len + 1, 4);
1946 if (!ap)
1947 continue;
1948 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap) + len + 1);
1949 ap->alias = start;
1950 of_alias_add(ap, np, id, start, len);
1951 }
1952}
1953
1954/**
1955 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
1956 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
1957 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
1958 *
1959 * The function travels the lookup table to get the alias id for the given
1960 * device_node and alias stem. It returns the alias id if found.
1961 */
1962int of_alias_get_id(struct device_node *np, const char *stem)
1963{
1964 struct alias_prop *app;
1965 int id = -ENODEV;
1966
1967 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1968 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1969 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1970 continue;
1971
1972 if (np == app->np) {
1973 id = app->id;
1974 break;
1975 }
1976 }
1977 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1978
1979 return id;
1980}
1981EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id);
1982
1983/**
1984 * of_alias_get_highest_id - Get highest alias id for the given stem
1985 * @stem: Alias stem to be examined
1986 *
1987 * The function travels the lookup table to get the highest alias id for the
1988 * given alias stem. It returns the alias id if found.
1989 */
1990int of_alias_get_highest_id(const char *stem)
1991{
1992 struct alias_prop *app;
1993 int id = -ENODEV;
1994
1995 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1996 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1997 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1998 continue;
1999
2000 if (app->id > id)
2001 id = app->id;
2002 }
2003 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
2004
2005 return id;
2006}
2007EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_highest_id);
2008
2009const __be32 *of_prop_next_u32(struct property *prop, const __be32 *cur,
2010 u32 *pu)
2011{
2012 const void *curv = cur;
2013
2014 if (!prop)
2015 return NULL;
2016
2017 if (!cur) {
2018 curv = prop->value;
2019 goto out_val;
2020 }
2021
2022 curv += sizeof(*cur);
2023 if (curv >= prop->value + prop->length)
2024 return NULL;
2025
2026out_val:
2027 *pu = be32_to_cpup(curv);
2028 return curv;
2029}
2030EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_u32);
2031
2032const char *of_prop_next_string(struct property *prop, const char *cur)
2033{
2034 const void *curv = cur;
2035
2036 if (!prop)
2037 return NULL;
2038
2039 if (!cur)
2040 return prop->value;
2041
2042 curv += strlen(cur) + 1;
2043 if (curv >= prop->value + prop->length)
2044 return NULL;
2045
2046 return curv;
2047}
2048EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_prop_next_string);
2049
2050/**
2051 * of_console_check() - Test and setup console for DT setup
2052 * @dn - Pointer to device node
2053 * @name - Name to use for preferred console without index. ex. "ttyS"
2054 * @index - Index to use for preferred console.
2055 *
2056 * Check if the given device node matches the stdout-path property in the
2057 * /chosen node. If it does then register it as the preferred console and return
2058 * TRUE. Otherwise return FALSE.
2059 */
2060bool of_console_check(struct device_node *dn, char *name, int index)
2061{
2062 if (!dn || dn != of_stdout || console_set_on_cmdline)
2063 return false;
2064 return !add_preferred_console(name, index,
2065 kstrdup(of_stdout_options, GFP_KERNEL));
2066}
2067EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_console_check);
2068
2069/**
2070 * of_find_next_cache_node - Find a node's subsidiary cache
2071 * @np: node of type "cpu" or "cache"
2072 *
2073 * Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
2074 * of_node_put() on it when done. Caller should hold a reference
2075 * to np.
2076 */
2077struct device_node *of_find_next_cache_node(const struct device_node *np)
2078{
2079 struct device_node *child;
2080 const phandle *handle;
2081
2082 handle = of_get_property(np, "l2-cache", NULL);
2083 if (!handle)
2084 handle = of_get_property(np, "next-level-cache", NULL);
2085
2086 if (handle)
2087 return of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(handle));
2088
2089 /* OF on pmac has nodes instead of properties named "l2-cache"
2090 * beneath CPU nodes.
2091 */
2092 if (!strcmp(np->type, "cpu"))
2093 for_each_child_of_node(np, child)
2094 if (!strcmp(child->type, "cache"))
2095 return child;
2096
2097 return NULL;
2098}
2099
2100/**
2101 * of_graph_parse_endpoint() - parse common endpoint node properties
2102 * @node: pointer to endpoint device_node
2103 * @endpoint: pointer to the OF endpoint data structure
2104 *
2105 * The caller should hold a reference to @node.
2106 */
2107int of_graph_parse_endpoint(const struct device_node *node,
2108 struct of_endpoint *endpoint)
2109{
2110 struct device_node *port_node = of_get_parent(node);
2111
2112 WARN_ONCE(!port_node, "%s(): endpoint %s has no parent node\n",
2113 __func__, node->full_name);
2114
2115 memset(endpoint, 0, sizeof(*endpoint));
2116
2117 endpoint->local_node = node;
2118 /*
2119 * It doesn't matter whether the two calls below succeed.
2120 * If they don't then the default value 0 is used.
2121 */
2122 of_property_read_u32(port_node, "reg", &endpoint->port);
2123 of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &endpoint->id);
2124
2125 of_node_put(port_node);
2126
2127 return 0;
2128}
2129EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_parse_endpoint);
2130
2131/**
2132 * of_graph_get_port_by_id() - get the port matching a given id
2133 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
2134 * @id: id of the port
2135 *
2136 * Return: A 'port' node pointer with refcount incremented. The caller
2137 * has to use of_node_put() on it when done.
2138 */
2139struct device_node *of_graph_get_port_by_id(struct device_node *parent, u32 id)
2140{
2141 struct device_node *node, *port;
2142
2143 node = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "ports");
2144 if (node)
2145 parent = node;
2146
2147 for_each_child_of_node(parent, port) {
2148 u32 port_id = 0;
2149
2150 if (of_node_cmp(port->name, "port") != 0)
2151 continue;
2152 of_property_read_u32(port, "reg", &port_id);
2153 if (id == port_id)
2154 break;
2155 }
2156
2157 of_node_put(node);
2158
2159 return port;
2160}
2161EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_port_by_id);
2162
2163/**
2164 * of_graph_get_next_endpoint() - get next endpoint node
2165 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
2166 * @prev: previous endpoint node, or NULL to get first
2167 *
2168 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer with refcount incremented. Refcount
2169 * of the passed @prev node is decremented.
2170 */
2171struct device_node *of_graph_get_next_endpoint(const struct device_node *parent,
2172 struct device_node *prev)
2173{
2174 struct device_node *endpoint;
2175 struct device_node *port;
2176
2177 if (!parent)
2178 return NULL;
2179
2180 /*
2181 * Start by locating the port node. If no previous endpoint is specified
2182 * search for the first port node, otherwise get the previous endpoint
2183 * parent port node.
2184 */
2185 if (!prev) {
2186 struct device_node *node;
2187
2188 node = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "ports");
2189 if (node)
2190 parent = node;
2191
2192 port = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "port");
2193 of_node_put(node);
2194
2195 if (!port) {
2196 pr_err("%s(): no port node found in %s\n",
2197 __func__, parent->full_name);
2198 return NULL;
2199 }
2200 } else {
2201 port = of_get_parent(prev);
2202 if (WARN_ONCE(!port, "%s(): endpoint %s has no parent node\n",
2203 __func__, prev->full_name))
2204 return NULL;
2205 }
2206
2207 while (1) {
2208 /*
2209 * Now that we have a port node, get the next endpoint by
2210 * getting the next child. If the previous endpoint is NULL this
2211 * will return the first child.
2212 */
2213 endpoint = of_get_next_child(port, prev);
2214 if (endpoint) {
2215 of_node_put(port);
2216 return endpoint;
2217 }
2218
2219 /* No more endpoints under this port, try the next one. */
2220 prev = NULL;
2221
2222 do {
2223 port = of_get_next_child(parent, port);
2224 if (!port)
2225 return NULL;
2226 } while (of_node_cmp(port->name, "port"));
2227 }
2228}
2229EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_next_endpoint);
2230
2231/**
2232 * of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs() - get endpoint node of specific identifiers
2233 * @parent: pointer to the parent device node
2234 * @port_reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the parent port node
2235 * @reg: identifier (value of reg property) of the endpoint node
2236 *
2237 * Return: An 'endpoint' node pointer which is identified by reg and at the same
2238 * is the child of a port node identified by port_reg. reg and port_reg are
2239 * ignored when they are -1.
2240 */
2241struct device_node *of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(
2242 const struct device_node *parent, int port_reg, int reg)
2243{
2244 struct of_endpoint endpoint;
2245 struct device_node *node, *prev_node = NULL;
2246
2247 while (1) {
2248 node = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(parent, prev_node);
2249 of_node_put(prev_node);
2250 if (!node)
2251 break;
2252
2253 of_graph_parse_endpoint(node, &endpoint);
2254 if (((port_reg == -1) || (endpoint.port == port_reg)) &&
2255 ((reg == -1) || (endpoint.id == reg)))
2256 return node;
2257
2258 prev_node = node;
2259 }
2260
2261 return NULL;
2262}
2263EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs);
2264
2265/**
2266 * of_graph_get_remote_port_parent() - get remote port's parent node
2267 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
2268 *
2269 * Return: Remote device node associated with remote endpoint node linked
2270 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
2271 */
2272struct device_node *of_graph_get_remote_port_parent(
2273 const struct device_node *node)
2274{
2275 struct device_node *np;
2276 unsigned int depth;
2277
2278 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
2279 np = of_parse_phandle(node, "remote-endpoint", 0);
2280
2281 /* Walk 3 levels up only if there is 'ports' node. */
2282 for (depth = 3; depth && np; depth--) {
2283 np = of_get_next_parent(np);
2284 if (depth == 2 && of_node_cmp(np->name, "ports"))
2285 break;
2286 }
2287 return np;
2288}
2289EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port_parent);
2290
2291/**
2292 * of_graph_get_remote_port() - get remote port node
2293 * @node: pointer to a local endpoint device_node
2294 *
2295 * Return: Remote port node associated with remote endpoint node linked
2296 * to @node. Use of_node_put() on it when done.
2297 */
2298struct device_node *of_graph_get_remote_port(const struct device_node *node)
2299{
2300 struct device_node *np;
2301
2302 /* Get remote endpoint node. */
2303 np = of_parse_phandle(node, "remote-endpoint", 0);
2304 if (!np)
2305 return NULL;
2306 return of_get_next_parent(np);
2307}
2308EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_graph_get_remote_port);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4 *
5 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7 *
8 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
9 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 *
11 * Adapted for sparc and sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
12 *
13 * Reconsolidated from arch/x/kernel/prom.c by Stephen Rothwell and
14 * Grant Likely.
15 */
16
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) "OF: " fmt
18
19#include <linux/cleanup.h>
20#include <linux/console.h>
21#include <linux/ctype.h>
22#include <linux/cpu.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/of.h>
25#include <linux/of_device.h>
26#include <linux/of_graph.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31
32#include "of_private.h"
33
34LIST_HEAD(aliases_lookup);
35
36struct device_node *of_root;
37EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_root);
38struct device_node *of_chosen;
39EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_chosen);
40struct device_node *of_aliases;
41struct device_node *of_stdout;
42static const char *of_stdout_options;
43
44struct kset *of_kset;
45
46/*
47 * Used to protect the of_aliases, to hold off addition of nodes to sysfs.
48 * This mutex must be held whenever modifications are being made to the
49 * device tree. The of_{attach,detach}_node() and
50 * of_{add,remove,update}_property() helpers make sure this happens.
51 */
52DEFINE_MUTEX(of_mutex);
53
54/* use when traversing tree through the child, sibling,
55 * or parent members of struct device_node.
56 */
57DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(devtree_lock);
58
59bool of_node_name_eq(const struct device_node *np, const char *name)
60{
61 const char *node_name;
62 size_t len;
63
64 if (!np)
65 return false;
66
67 node_name = kbasename(np->full_name);
68 len = strchrnul(node_name, '@') - node_name;
69
70 return (strlen(name) == len) && (strncmp(node_name, name, len) == 0);
71}
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_eq);
73
74bool of_node_name_prefix(const struct device_node *np, const char *prefix)
75{
76 if (!np)
77 return false;
78
79 return strncmp(kbasename(np->full_name), prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
80}
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_name_prefix);
82
83static bool __of_node_is_type(const struct device_node *np, const char *type)
84{
85 const char *match = __of_get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
86
87 return np && match && type && !strcmp(match, type);
88}
89
90#define EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS ( \
91 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
92 of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "coreboot") \
93)
94
95int of_bus_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
96{
97 u32 cells;
98
99 for (; np; np = np->parent) {
100 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &cells))
101 return cells;
102 /*
103 * Default root value and walking parent nodes for "#address-cells"
104 * is deprecated. Any platforms which hit this warning should
105 * be added to the excluded list.
106 */
107 WARN_ONCE(!EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS,
108 "Missing '#address-cells' in %pOF\n", np);
109 }
110 return OF_ROOT_NODE_ADDR_CELLS_DEFAULT;
111}
112
113int of_n_addr_cells(struct device_node *np)
114{
115 if (np->parent)
116 np = np->parent;
117
118 return of_bus_n_addr_cells(np);
119}
120EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_addr_cells);
121
122int of_bus_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
123{
124 u32 cells;
125
126 for (; np; np = np->parent) {
127 if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &cells))
128 return cells;
129 /*
130 * Default root value and walking parent nodes for "#size-cells"
131 * is deprecated. Any platforms which hit this warning should
132 * be added to the excluded list.
133 */
134 WARN_ONCE(!EXCLUDED_DEFAULT_CELLS_PLATFORMS,
135 "Missing '#size-cells' in %pOF\n", np);
136 }
137 return OF_ROOT_NODE_SIZE_CELLS_DEFAULT;
138}
139
140int of_n_size_cells(struct device_node *np)
141{
142 if (np->parent)
143 np = np->parent;
144
145 return of_bus_n_size_cells(np);
146}
147EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_n_size_cells);
148
149#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
150int __weak of_node_to_nid(struct device_node *np)
151{
152 return NUMA_NO_NODE;
153}
154#endif
155
156#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS 7
157#define OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ BIT(OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS)
158
159static struct device_node *phandle_cache[OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_SZ];
160
161static u32 of_phandle_cache_hash(phandle handle)
162{
163 return hash_32(handle, OF_PHANDLE_CACHE_BITS);
164}
165
166/*
167 * Caller must hold devtree_lock.
168 */
169void __of_phandle_cache_inv_entry(phandle handle)
170{
171 u32 handle_hash;
172 struct device_node *np;
173
174 if (!handle)
175 return;
176
177 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
178
179 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
180 if (np && handle == np->phandle)
181 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = NULL;
182}
183
184void __init of_core_init(void)
185{
186 struct device_node *np;
187
188 of_platform_register_reconfig_notifier();
189
190 /* Create the kset, and register existing nodes */
191 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
192 of_kset = kset_create_and_add("devicetree", NULL, firmware_kobj);
193 if (!of_kset) {
194 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
195 pr_err("failed to register existing nodes\n");
196 return;
197 }
198 for_each_of_allnodes(np) {
199 __of_attach_node_sysfs(np);
200 if (np->phandle && !phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)])
201 phandle_cache[of_phandle_cache_hash(np->phandle)] = np;
202 }
203 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
204
205 /* Symlink in /proc as required by userspace ABI */
206 if (of_root)
207 proc_symlink("device-tree", NULL, "/sys/firmware/devicetree/base");
208}
209
210static struct property *__of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
211 const char *name, int *lenp)
212{
213 struct property *pp;
214
215 if (!np)
216 return NULL;
217
218 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
219 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
220 if (lenp)
221 *lenp = pp->length;
222 break;
223 }
224 }
225
226 return pp;
227}
228
229struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
230 const char *name,
231 int *lenp)
232{
233 struct property *pp;
234 unsigned long flags;
235
236 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
237 pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
238 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
239
240 return pp;
241}
242EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
243
244struct device_node *__of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
245{
246 struct device_node *np;
247 if (!prev) {
248 np = of_root;
249 } else if (prev->child) {
250 np = prev->child;
251 } else {
252 /* Walk back up looking for a sibling, or the end of the structure */
253 np = prev;
254 while (np->parent && !np->sibling)
255 np = np->parent;
256 np = np->sibling; /* Might be null at the end of the tree */
257 }
258 return np;
259}
260
261/**
262 * of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
263 * @prev: Previous node or NULL to start iteration
264 * of_node_put() will be called on it
265 *
266 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
267 * of_node_put() on it when done.
268 */
269struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
270{
271 struct device_node *np;
272 unsigned long flags;
273
274 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
275 np = __of_find_all_nodes(prev);
276 of_node_get(np);
277 of_node_put(prev);
278 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
279 return np;
280}
281EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
282
283/*
284 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
285 * and return the value.
286 */
287const void *__of_get_property(const struct device_node *np,
288 const char *name, int *lenp)
289{
290 const struct property *pp = __of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
291
292 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
293}
294
295/*
296 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
297 * and return the value.
298 */
299const void *of_get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
300 int *lenp)
301{
302 const struct property *pp = of_find_property(np, name, lenp);
303
304 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
305}
306EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
307
308/**
309 * __of_device_is_compatible() - Check if the node matches given constraints
310 * @device: pointer to node
311 * @compat: required compatible string, NULL or "" for any match
312 * @type: required device_type value, NULL or "" for any match
313 * @name: required node name, NULL or "" for any match
314 *
315 * Checks if the given @compat, @type and @name strings match the
316 * properties of the given @device. A constraints can be skipped by
317 * passing NULL or an empty string as the constraint.
318 *
319 * Returns 0 for no match, and a positive integer on match. The return
320 * value is a relative score with larger values indicating better
321 * matches. The score is weighted for the most specific compatible value
322 * to get the highest score. Matching type is next, followed by matching
323 * name. Practically speaking, this results in the following priority
324 * order for matches:
325 *
326 * 1. specific compatible && type && name
327 * 2. specific compatible && type
328 * 3. specific compatible && name
329 * 4. specific compatible
330 * 5. general compatible && type && name
331 * 6. general compatible && type
332 * 7. general compatible && name
333 * 8. general compatible
334 * 9. type && name
335 * 10. type
336 * 11. name
337 */
338static int __of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
339 const char *compat, const char *type, const char *name)
340{
341 const struct property *prop;
342 const char *cp;
343 int index = 0, score = 0;
344
345 /* Compatible match has highest priority */
346 if (compat && compat[0]) {
347 prop = __of_find_property(device, "compatible", NULL);
348 for (cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, NULL); cp;
349 cp = of_prop_next_string(prop, cp), index++) {
350 if (of_compat_cmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0) {
351 score = INT_MAX/2 - (index << 2);
352 break;
353 }
354 }
355 if (!score)
356 return 0;
357 }
358
359 /* Matching type is better than matching name */
360 if (type && type[0]) {
361 if (!__of_node_is_type(device, type))
362 return 0;
363 score += 2;
364 }
365
366 /* Matching name is a bit better than not */
367 if (name && name[0]) {
368 if (!of_node_name_eq(device, name))
369 return 0;
370 score++;
371 }
372
373 return score;
374}
375
376/** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
377 * the device's "compatible" property
378 */
379int of_device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device,
380 const char *compat)
381{
382 unsigned long flags;
383 int res;
384
385 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
386 res = __of_device_is_compatible(device, compat, NULL, NULL);
387 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
388 return res;
389}
390EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
391
392/** Checks if the device is compatible with any of the entries in
393 * a NULL terminated array of strings. Returns the best match
394 * score or 0.
395 */
396int of_device_compatible_match(const struct device_node *device,
397 const char *const *compat)
398{
399 unsigned int tmp, score = 0;
400
401 if (!compat)
402 return 0;
403
404 while (*compat) {
405 tmp = of_device_is_compatible(device, *compat);
406 if (tmp > score)
407 score = tmp;
408 compat++;
409 }
410
411 return score;
412}
413EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_device_compatible_match);
414
415/**
416 * of_machine_compatible_match - Test root of device tree against a compatible array
417 * @compats: NULL terminated array of compatible strings to look for in root node's compatible property.
418 *
419 * Returns true if the root node has any of the given compatible values in its
420 * compatible property.
421 */
422bool of_machine_compatible_match(const char *const *compats)
423{
424 struct device_node *root;
425 int rc = 0;
426
427 root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
428 if (root) {
429 rc = of_device_compatible_match(root, compats);
430 of_node_put(root);
431 }
432
433 return rc != 0;
434}
435EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_machine_compatible_match);
436
437static bool __of_device_is_status(const struct device_node *device,
438 const char * const*strings)
439{
440 const char *status;
441 int statlen;
442
443 if (!device)
444 return false;
445
446 status = __of_get_property(device, "status", &statlen);
447 if (status == NULL)
448 return false;
449
450 if (statlen > 0) {
451 while (*strings) {
452 unsigned int len = strlen(*strings);
453
454 if ((*strings)[len - 1] == '-') {
455 if (!strncmp(status, *strings, len))
456 return true;
457 } else {
458 if (!strcmp(status, *strings))
459 return true;
460 }
461 strings++;
462 }
463 }
464
465 return false;
466}
467
468/**
469 * __of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
470 *
471 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
472 *
473 * Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
474 * false otherwise
475 */
476static bool __of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
477{
478 static const char * const ok[] = {"okay", "ok", NULL};
479
480 if (!device)
481 return false;
482
483 return !__of_get_property(device, "status", NULL) ||
484 __of_device_is_status(device, ok);
485}
486
487/**
488 * __of_device_is_reserved - check if a device is reserved
489 *
490 * @device: Node to check for availability, with locks already held
491 *
492 * Return: True if the status property is set to "reserved", false otherwise
493 */
494static bool __of_device_is_reserved(const struct device_node *device)
495{
496 static const char * const reserved[] = {"reserved", NULL};
497
498 return __of_device_is_status(device, reserved);
499}
500
501/**
502 * of_device_is_available - check if a device is available for use
503 *
504 * @device: Node to check for availability
505 *
506 * Return: True if the status property is absent or set to "okay" or "ok",
507 * false otherwise
508 */
509bool of_device_is_available(const struct device_node *device)
510{
511 unsigned long flags;
512 bool res;
513
514 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
515 res = __of_device_is_available(device);
516 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
517 return res;
518
519}
520EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_available);
521
522/**
523 * __of_device_is_fail - check if a device has status "fail" or "fail-..."
524 *
525 * @device: Node to check status for, with locks already held
526 *
527 * Return: True if the status property is set to "fail" or "fail-..." (for any
528 * error code suffix), false otherwise
529 */
530static bool __of_device_is_fail(const struct device_node *device)
531{
532 static const char * const fail[] = {"fail", "fail-", NULL};
533
534 return __of_device_is_status(device, fail);
535}
536
537/**
538 * of_device_is_big_endian - check if a device has BE registers
539 *
540 * @device: Node to check for endianness
541 *
542 * Return: True if the device has a "big-endian" property, or if the kernel
543 * was compiled for BE *and* the device has a "native-endian" property.
544 * Returns false otherwise.
545 *
546 * Callers would nominally use ioread32be/iowrite32be if
547 * of_device_is_big_endian() == true, or readl/writel otherwise.
548 */
549bool of_device_is_big_endian(const struct device_node *device)
550{
551 if (of_property_read_bool(device, "big-endian"))
552 return true;
553 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) &&
554 of_property_read_bool(device, "native-endian"))
555 return true;
556 return false;
557}
558EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_big_endian);
559
560/**
561 * of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
562 * @node: Node to get parent
563 *
564 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
565 * of_node_put() on it when done.
566 */
567struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
568{
569 struct device_node *np;
570 unsigned long flags;
571
572 if (!node)
573 return NULL;
574
575 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
576 np = of_node_get(node->parent);
577 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
578 return np;
579}
580EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
581
582/**
583 * of_get_next_parent - Iterate to a node's parent
584 * @node: Node to get parent of
585 *
586 * This is like of_get_parent() except that it drops the
587 * refcount on the passed node, making it suitable for iterating
588 * through a node's parents.
589 *
590 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
591 * of_node_put() on it when done.
592 */
593struct device_node *of_get_next_parent(struct device_node *node)
594{
595 struct device_node *parent;
596 unsigned long flags;
597
598 if (!node)
599 return NULL;
600
601 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
602 parent = of_node_get(node->parent);
603 of_node_put(node);
604 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
605 return parent;
606}
607EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_parent);
608
609static struct device_node *__of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
610 struct device_node *prev)
611{
612 struct device_node *next;
613
614 if (!node)
615 return NULL;
616
617 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
618 of_node_get(next);
619 of_node_put(prev);
620 return next;
621}
622#define __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) \
623 for (child = __of_get_next_child(parent, NULL); child != NULL; \
624 child = __of_get_next_child(parent, child))
625
626/**
627 * of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
628 * @node: parent node
629 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
630 *
631 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on
632 * it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements the
633 * refcount of prev.
634 */
635struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
636 struct device_node *prev)
637{
638 struct device_node *next;
639 unsigned long flags;
640
641 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
642 next = __of_get_next_child(node, prev);
643 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
644 return next;
645}
646EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
647
648/**
649 * of_get_next_child_with_prefix - Find the next child node with prefix
650 * @node: parent node
651 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
652 * @prefix: prefix that the node name should have
653 *
654 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it automatically
655 * skips any nodes whose name doesn't have the given prefix.
656 *
657 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
658 * of_node_put() on it when done.
659 */
660struct device_node *of_get_next_child_with_prefix(const struct device_node *node,
661 struct device_node *prev,
662 const char *prefix)
663{
664 struct device_node *next;
665 unsigned long flags;
666
667 if (!node)
668 return NULL;
669
670 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
671 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
672 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
673 if (!of_node_name_prefix(next, prefix))
674 continue;
675 if (of_node_get(next))
676 break;
677 }
678 of_node_put(prev);
679 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
680 return next;
681}
682EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child_with_prefix);
683
684static struct device_node *of_get_next_status_child(const struct device_node *node,
685 struct device_node *prev,
686 bool (*checker)(const struct device_node *))
687{
688 struct device_node *next;
689 unsigned long flags;
690
691 if (!node)
692 return NULL;
693
694 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
695 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
696 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
697 if (!checker(next))
698 continue;
699 if (of_node_get(next))
700 break;
701 }
702 of_node_put(prev);
703 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
704 return next;
705}
706
707/**
708 * of_get_next_available_child - Find the next available child node
709 * @node: parent node
710 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
711 *
712 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
713 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
714 */
715struct device_node *of_get_next_available_child(const struct device_node *node,
716 struct device_node *prev)
717{
718 return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_available);
719}
720EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_available_child);
721
722/**
723 * of_get_next_reserved_child - Find the next reserved child node
724 * @node: parent node
725 * @prev: previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
726 *
727 * This function is like of_get_next_child(), except that it
728 * automatically skips any disabled nodes (i.e. status = "disabled").
729 */
730struct device_node *of_get_next_reserved_child(const struct device_node *node,
731 struct device_node *prev)
732{
733 return of_get_next_status_child(node, prev, __of_device_is_reserved);
734}
735EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_reserved_child);
736
737/**
738 * of_get_next_cpu_node - Iterate on cpu nodes
739 * @prev: previous child of the /cpus node, or NULL to get first
740 *
741 * Unusable CPUs (those with the status property set to "fail" or "fail-...")
742 * will be skipped.
743 *
744 * Return: A cpu node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put()
745 * on it when done. Returns NULL when prev is the last child. Decrements
746 * the refcount of prev.
747 */
748struct device_node *of_get_next_cpu_node(struct device_node *prev)
749{
750 struct device_node *next = NULL;
751 unsigned long flags;
752 struct device_node *node;
753
754 if (!prev)
755 node = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus");
756
757 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
758 if (prev)
759 next = prev->sibling;
760 else if (node) {
761 next = node->child;
762 of_node_put(node);
763 }
764 for (; next; next = next->sibling) {
765 if (__of_device_is_fail(next))
766 continue;
767 if (!(of_node_name_eq(next, "cpu") ||
768 __of_node_is_type(next, "cpu")))
769 continue;
770 if (of_node_get(next))
771 break;
772 }
773 of_node_put(prev);
774 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
775 return next;
776}
777EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_cpu_node);
778
779/**
780 * of_get_compatible_child - Find compatible child node
781 * @parent: parent node
782 * @compatible: compatible string
783 *
784 * Lookup child node whose compatible property contains the given compatible
785 * string.
786 *
787 * Return: a node pointer with refcount incremented, use of_node_put() on it
788 * when done; or NULL if not found.
789 */
790struct device_node *of_get_compatible_child(const struct device_node *parent,
791 const char *compatible)
792{
793 struct device_node *child;
794
795 for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
796 if (of_device_is_compatible(child, compatible))
797 break;
798 }
799
800 return child;
801}
802EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_compatible_child);
803
804/**
805 * of_get_child_by_name - Find the child node by name for a given parent
806 * @node: parent node
807 * @name: child name to look for.
808 *
809 * This function looks for child node for given matching name
810 *
811 * Return: A node pointer if found, with refcount incremented, use
812 * of_node_put() on it when done.
813 * Returns NULL if node is not found.
814 */
815struct device_node *of_get_child_by_name(const struct device_node *node,
816 const char *name)
817{
818 struct device_node *child;
819
820 for_each_child_of_node(node, child)
821 if (of_node_name_eq(child, name))
822 break;
823 return child;
824}
825EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_child_by_name);
826
827struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_path(const struct device_node *parent,
828 const char *path)
829{
830 struct device_node *child;
831 int len;
832
833 len = strcspn(path, "/:");
834 if (!len)
835 return NULL;
836
837 __for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
838 const char *name = kbasename(child->full_name);
839 if (strncmp(path, name, len) == 0 && (strlen(name) == len))
840 return child;
841 }
842 return NULL;
843}
844
845struct device_node *__of_find_node_by_full_path(struct device_node *node,
846 const char *path)
847{
848 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
849
850 while (node && *path == '/') {
851 struct device_node *tmp = node;
852
853 path++; /* Increment past '/' delimiter */
854 node = __of_find_node_by_path(node, path);
855 of_node_put(tmp);
856 path = strchrnul(path, '/');
857 if (separator && separator < path)
858 break;
859 }
860 return node;
861}
862
863/**
864 * of_find_node_opts_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
865 * @path: Either the full path to match, or if the path does not
866 * start with '/', the name of a property of the /aliases
867 * node (an alias). In the case of an alias, the node
868 * matching the alias' value will be returned.
869 * @opts: Address of a pointer into which to store the start of
870 * an options string appended to the end of the path with
871 * a ':' separator.
872 *
873 * Valid paths:
874 * * /foo/bar Full path
875 * * foo Valid alias
876 * * foo/bar Valid alias + relative path
877 *
878 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
879 * of_node_put() on it when done.
880 */
881struct device_node *of_find_node_opts_by_path(const char *path, const char **opts)
882{
883 struct device_node *np = NULL;
884 const struct property *pp;
885 unsigned long flags;
886 const char *separator = strchr(path, ':');
887
888 if (opts)
889 *opts = separator ? separator + 1 : NULL;
890
891 if (strcmp(path, "/") == 0)
892 return of_node_get(of_root);
893
894 /* The path could begin with an alias */
895 if (*path != '/') {
896 int len;
897 const char *p = strchrnul(path, '/');
898
899 if (separator && separator < p)
900 p = separator;
901 len = p - path;
902
903 /* of_aliases must not be NULL */
904 if (!of_aliases)
905 return NULL;
906
907 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
908 if (strlen(pp->name) == len && !strncmp(pp->name, path, len)) {
909 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
910 break;
911 }
912 }
913 if (!np)
914 return NULL;
915 path = p;
916 }
917
918 /* Step down the tree matching path components */
919 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
920 if (!np)
921 np = of_node_get(of_root);
922 np = __of_find_node_by_full_path(np, path);
923 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
924 return np;
925}
926EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_opts_by_path);
927
928/**
929 * of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
930 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL; the node
931 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
932 * will. Typically, you pass what the previous call
933 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on @from.
934 * @name: The name string to match against
935 *
936 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
937 * of_node_put() on it when done.
938 */
939struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
940 const char *name)
941{
942 struct device_node *np;
943 unsigned long flags;
944
945 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
946 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
947 if (of_node_name_eq(np, name) && of_node_get(np))
948 break;
949 of_node_put(from);
950 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
951 return np;
952}
953EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
954
955/**
956 * of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
957 * @from: The node to start searching from, or NULL to start searching
958 * the entire device tree. The node you pass will not be
959 * searched, only the next one will; typically, you pass
960 * what the previous call returned. of_node_put() will be
961 * called on from for you.
962 * @type: The type string to match against
963 *
964 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
965 * of_node_put() on it when done.
966 */
967struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
968 const char *type)
969{
970 struct device_node *np;
971 unsigned long flags;
972
973 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
974 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
975 if (__of_node_is_type(np, type) && of_node_get(np))
976 break;
977 of_node_put(from);
978 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
979 return np;
980}
981EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
982
983/**
984 * of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
985 * tokens in its "compatible" property
986 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
987 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
988 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
989 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
990 * @type: The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
991 * @compatible: The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
992 * "compatible" list.
993 *
994 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
995 * of_node_put() on it when done.
996 */
997struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
998 const char *type, const char *compatible)
999{
1000 struct device_node *np;
1001 unsigned long flags;
1002
1003 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1004 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np)
1005 if (__of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible, type, NULL) &&
1006 of_node_get(np))
1007 break;
1008 of_node_put(from);
1009 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1010 return np;
1011}
1012EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
1013
1014/**
1015 * of_find_node_with_property - Find a node which has a property with
1016 * the given name.
1017 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1018 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1019 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1020 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1021 * @prop_name: The name of the property to look for.
1022 *
1023 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1024 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1025 */
1026struct device_node *of_find_node_with_property(struct device_node *from,
1027 const char *prop_name)
1028{
1029 struct device_node *np;
1030 const struct property *pp;
1031 unsigned long flags;
1032
1033 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1034 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1035 for (pp = np->properties; pp; pp = pp->next) {
1036 if (of_prop_cmp(pp->name, prop_name) == 0) {
1037 of_node_get(np);
1038 goto out;
1039 }
1040 }
1041 }
1042out:
1043 of_node_put(from);
1044 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1045 return np;
1046}
1047EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_with_property);
1048
1049static
1050const struct of_device_id *__of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1051 const struct device_node *node)
1052{
1053 const struct of_device_id *best_match = NULL;
1054 int score, best_score = 0;
1055
1056 if (!matches)
1057 return NULL;
1058
1059 for (; matches->name[0] || matches->type[0] || matches->compatible[0]; matches++) {
1060 score = __of_device_is_compatible(node, matches->compatible,
1061 matches->type, matches->name);
1062 if (score > best_score) {
1063 best_match = matches;
1064 best_score = score;
1065 }
1066 }
1067
1068 return best_match;
1069}
1070
1071/**
1072 * of_match_node - Tell if a device_node has a matching of_match structure
1073 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1074 * @node: the of device structure to match against
1075 *
1076 * Low level utility function used by device matching.
1077 */
1078const struct of_device_id *of_match_node(const struct of_device_id *matches,
1079 const struct device_node *node)
1080{
1081 const struct of_device_id *match;
1082 unsigned long flags;
1083
1084 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1085 match = __of_match_node(matches, node);
1086 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1087 return match;
1088}
1089EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_match_node);
1090
1091/**
1092 * of_find_matching_node_and_match - Find a node based on an of_device_id
1093 * match table.
1094 * @from: The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1095 * you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1096 * will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1097 * returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1098 * @matches: array of of device match structures to search in
1099 * @match: Updated to point at the matches entry which matched
1100 *
1101 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1102 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1103 */
1104struct device_node *of_find_matching_node_and_match(struct device_node *from,
1105 const struct of_device_id *matches,
1106 const struct of_device_id **match)
1107{
1108 struct device_node *np;
1109 const struct of_device_id *m;
1110 unsigned long flags;
1111
1112 if (match)
1113 *match = NULL;
1114
1115 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1116 for_each_of_allnodes_from(from, np) {
1117 m = __of_match_node(matches, np);
1118 if (m && of_node_get(np)) {
1119 if (match)
1120 *match = m;
1121 break;
1122 }
1123 }
1124 of_node_put(from);
1125 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1126 return np;
1127}
1128EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_matching_node_and_match);
1129
1130/**
1131 * of_alias_from_compatible - Lookup appropriate alias for a device node
1132 * depending on compatible
1133 * @node: pointer to a device tree node
1134 * @alias: Pointer to buffer that alias value will be copied into
1135 * @len: Length of alias value
1136 *
1137 * Based on the value of the compatible property, this routine will attempt
1138 * to choose an appropriate alias value for a particular device tree node.
1139 * It does this by stripping the manufacturer prefix (as delimited by a ',')
1140 * from the first entry in the compatible list property.
1141 *
1142 * Note: The matching on just the "product" side of the compatible is a relic
1143 * from I2C and SPI. Please do not add any new user.
1144 *
1145 * Return: This routine returns 0 on success, <0 on failure.
1146 */
1147int of_alias_from_compatible(const struct device_node *node, char *alias, int len)
1148{
1149 const char *compatible, *p;
1150 int cplen;
1151
1152 compatible = of_get_property(node, "compatible", &cplen);
1153 if (!compatible || strlen(compatible) > cplen)
1154 return -ENODEV;
1155 p = strchr(compatible, ',');
1156 strscpy(alias, p ? p + 1 : compatible, len);
1157 return 0;
1158}
1159EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_from_compatible);
1160
1161/**
1162 * of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1163 * @handle: phandle of the node to find
1164 *
1165 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1166 * of_node_put() on it when done.
1167 */
1168struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
1169{
1170 struct device_node *np = NULL;
1171 unsigned long flags;
1172 u32 handle_hash;
1173
1174 if (!handle)
1175 return NULL;
1176
1177 handle_hash = of_phandle_cache_hash(handle);
1178
1179 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1180
1181 if (phandle_cache[handle_hash] &&
1182 handle == phandle_cache[handle_hash]->phandle)
1183 np = phandle_cache[handle_hash];
1184
1185 if (!np) {
1186 for_each_of_allnodes(np)
1187 if (np->phandle == handle &&
1188 !of_node_check_flag(np, OF_DETACHED)) {
1189 phandle_cache[handle_hash] = np;
1190 break;
1191 }
1192 }
1193
1194 of_node_get(np);
1195 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1196 return np;
1197}
1198EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
1199
1200void of_print_phandle_args(const char *msg, const struct of_phandle_args *args)
1201{
1202 int i;
1203 printk("%s %pOF", msg, args->np);
1204 for (i = 0; i < args->args_count; i++) {
1205 const char delim = i ? ',' : ':';
1206
1207 pr_cont("%c%08x", delim, args->args[i]);
1208 }
1209 pr_cont("\n");
1210}
1211
1212int of_phandle_iterator_init(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1213 const struct device_node *np,
1214 const char *list_name,
1215 const char *cells_name,
1216 int cell_count)
1217{
1218 const __be32 *list;
1219 int size;
1220
1221 memset(it, 0, sizeof(*it));
1222
1223 /*
1224 * one of cell_count or cells_name must be provided to determine the
1225 * argument length.
1226 */
1227 if (cell_count < 0 && !cells_name)
1228 return -EINVAL;
1229
1230 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1231 if (!list)
1232 return -ENOENT;
1233
1234 it->cells_name = cells_name;
1235 it->cell_count = cell_count;
1236 it->parent = np;
1237 it->list_end = list + size / sizeof(*list);
1238 it->phandle_end = list;
1239 it->cur = list;
1240
1241 return 0;
1242}
1243EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_init);
1244
1245int of_phandle_iterator_next(struct of_phandle_iterator *it)
1246{
1247 uint32_t count = 0;
1248
1249 if (it->node) {
1250 of_node_put(it->node);
1251 it->node = NULL;
1252 }
1253
1254 if (!it->cur || it->phandle_end >= it->list_end)
1255 return -ENOENT;
1256
1257 it->cur = it->phandle_end;
1258
1259 /* If phandle is 0, then it is an empty entry with no arguments. */
1260 it->phandle = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1261
1262 if (it->phandle) {
1263
1264 /*
1265 * Find the provider node and parse the #*-cells property to
1266 * determine the argument length.
1267 */
1268 it->node = of_find_node_by_phandle(it->phandle);
1269
1270 if (it->cells_name) {
1271 if (!it->node) {
1272 pr_err("%pOF: could not find phandle %d\n",
1273 it->parent, it->phandle);
1274 goto err;
1275 }
1276
1277 if (of_property_read_u32(it->node, it->cells_name,
1278 &count)) {
1279 /*
1280 * If both cell_count and cells_name is given,
1281 * fall back to cell_count in absence
1282 * of the cells_name property
1283 */
1284 if (it->cell_count >= 0) {
1285 count = it->cell_count;
1286 } else {
1287 pr_err("%pOF: could not get %s for %pOF\n",
1288 it->parent,
1289 it->cells_name,
1290 it->node);
1291 goto err;
1292 }
1293 }
1294 } else {
1295 count = it->cell_count;
1296 }
1297
1298 /*
1299 * Make sure that the arguments actually fit in the remaining
1300 * property data length
1301 */
1302 if (it->cur + count > it->list_end) {
1303 if (it->cells_name)
1304 pr_err("%pOF: %s = %d found %td\n",
1305 it->parent, it->cells_name,
1306 count, it->list_end - it->cur);
1307 else
1308 pr_err("%pOF: phandle %s needs %d, found %td\n",
1309 it->parent, of_node_full_name(it->node),
1310 count, it->list_end - it->cur);
1311 goto err;
1312 }
1313 }
1314
1315 it->phandle_end = it->cur + count;
1316 it->cur_count = count;
1317
1318 return 0;
1319
1320err:
1321 if (it->node) {
1322 of_node_put(it->node);
1323 it->node = NULL;
1324 }
1325
1326 return -EINVAL;
1327}
1328EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phandle_iterator_next);
1329
1330int of_phandle_iterator_args(struct of_phandle_iterator *it,
1331 uint32_t *args,
1332 int size)
1333{
1334 int i, count;
1335
1336 count = it->cur_count;
1337
1338 if (WARN_ON(size < count))
1339 count = size;
1340
1341 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1342 args[i] = be32_to_cpup(it->cur++);
1343
1344 return count;
1345}
1346
1347int __of_parse_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np,
1348 const char *list_name,
1349 const char *cells_name,
1350 int cell_count, int index,
1351 struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1352{
1353 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1354 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1355
1356 if (index < 0)
1357 return -EINVAL;
1358
1359 /* Loop over the phandles until all the requested entry is found */
1360 of_for_each_phandle(&it, rc, np, list_name, cells_name, cell_count) {
1361 /*
1362 * All of the error cases bail out of the loop, so at
1363 * this point, the parsing is successful. If the requested
1364 * index matches, then fill the out_args structure and return,
1365 * or return -ENOENT for an empty entry.
1366 */
1367 rc = -ENOENT;
1368 if (cur_index == index) {
1369 if (!it.phandle)
1370 goto err;
1371
1372 if (out_args) {
1373 int c;
1374
1375 c = of_phandle_iterator_args(&it,
1376 out_args->args,
1377 MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS);
1378 out_args->np = it.node;
1379 out_args->args_count = c;
1380 } else {
1381 of_node_put(it.node);
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Found it! return success */
1385 return 0;
1386 }
1387
1388 cur_index++;
1389 }
1390
1391 /*
1392 * Unlock node before returning result; will be one of:
1393 * -ENOENT : index is for empty phandle
1394 * -EINVAL : parsing error on data
1395 */
1396
1397 err:
1398 of_node_put(it.node);
1399 return rc;
1400}
1401EXPORT_SYMBOL(__of_parse_phandle_with_args);
1402
1403/**
1404 * of_parse_phandle_with_args_map() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list and remap it
1405 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1406 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1407 * @stem_name: stem of property names that specify phandles' arguments count
1408 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
1409 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
1410 *
1411 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
1412 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate errno
1413 * value. The difference between this function and of_parse_phandle_with_args()
1414 * is that this API remaps a phandle if the node the phandle points to has
1415 * a <@stem_name>-map property.
1416 *
1417 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
1418 * pointer.
1419 *
1420 * Example::
1421 *
1422 * phandle1: node1 {
1423 * #list-cells = <2>;
1424 * };
1425 *
1426 * phandle2: node2 {
1427 * #list-cells = <1>;
1428 * };
1429 *
1430 * phandle3: node3 {
1431 * #list-cells = <1>;
1432 * list-map = <0 &phandle2 3>,
1433 * <1 &phandle2 2>,
1434 * <2 &phandle1 5 1>;
1435 * list-map-mask = <0x3>;
1436 * };
1437 *
1438 * node4 {
1439 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle3 0>;
1440 * };
1441 *
1442 * To get a device_node of the ``node2`` node you may call this:
1443 * of_parse_phandle_with_args(node4, "list", "list", 1, &args);
1444 */
1445int of_parse_phandle_with_args_map(const struct device_node *np,
1446 const char *list_name,
1447 const char *stem_name,
1448 int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_args)
1449{
1450 char *cells_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "#%s-cells", stem_name);
1451 char *map_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map", stem_name);
1452 char *mask_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-mask", stem_name);
1453 char *pass_name __free(kfree) = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-map-pass-thru", stem_name);
1454 struct device_node *cur, *new = NULL;
1455 const __be32 *map, *mask, *pass;
1456 static const __be32 dummy_mask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(~0) };
1457 static const __be32 dummy_pass[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = cpu_to_be32(0) };
1458 __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
1459 const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
1460 int i, ret, map_len, match;
1461 u32 list_size, new_size;
1462
1463 if (index < 0)
1464 return -EINVAL;
1465
1466 if (!cells_name || !map_name || !mask_name || !pass_name)
1467 return -ENOMEM;
1468
1469 ret = __of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, list_name, cells_name, -1, index,
1470 out_args);
1471 if (ret)
1472 return ret;
1473
1474 /* Get the #<list>-cells property */
1475 cur = out_args->np;
1476 ret = of_property_read_u32(cur, cells_name, &list_size);
1477 if (ret < 0)
1478 goto put;
1479
1480 /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
1481 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++)
1482 initial_match_array[i] = cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]);
1483
1484 ret = -EINVAL;
1485 while (cur) {
1486 /* Get the <list>-map property */
1487 map = of_get_property(cur, map_name, &map_len);
1488 if (!map) {
1489 return 0;
1490 }
1491 map_len /= sizeof(u32);
1492
1493 /* Get the <list>-map-mask property (optional) */
1494 mask = of_get_property(cur, mask_name, NULL);
1495 if (!mask)
1496 mask = dummy_mask;
1497 /* Iterate through <list>-map property */
1498 match = 0;
1499 while (map_len > (list_size + 1) && !match) {
1500 /* Compare specifiers */
1501 match = 1;
1502 for (i = 0; i < list_size; i++, map_len--)
1503 match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *map++) & mask[i]);
1504
1505 of_node_put(new);
1506 new = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(map));
1507 map++;
1508 map_len--;
1509
1510 /* Check if not found */
1511 if (!new) {
1512 ret = -EINVAL;
1513 goto put;
1514 }
1515
1516 if (!of_device_is_available(new))
1517 match = 0;
1518
1519 ret = of_property_read_u32(new, cells_name, &new_size);
1520 if (ret)
1521 goto put;
1522
1523 /* Check for malformed properties */
1524 if (WARN_ON(new_size > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS) ||
1525 map_len < new_size) {
1526 ret = -EINVAL;
1527 goto put;
1528 }
1529
1530 /* Move forward by new node's #<list>-cells amount */
1531 map += new_size;
1532 map_len -= new_size;
1533 }
1534 if (!match) {
1535 ret = -ENOENT;
1536 goto put;
1537 }
1538
1539 /* Get the <list>-map-pass-thru property (optional) */
1540 pass = of_get_property(cur, pass_name, NULL);
1541 if (!pass)
1542 pass = dummy_pass;
1543
1544 /*
1545 * Successfully parsed a <list>-map translation; copy new
1546 * specifier into the out_args structure, keeping the
1547 * bits specified in <list>-map-pass-thru.
1548 */
1549 for (i = 0; i < new_size; i++) {
1550 __be32 val = *(map - new_size + i);
1551
1552 if (i < list_size) {
1553 val &= ~pass[i];
1554 val |= cpu_to_be32(out_args->args[i]) & pass[i];
1555 }
1556
1557 initial_match_array[i] = val;
1558 out_args->args[i] = be32_to_cpu(val);
1559 }
1560 out_args->args_count = list_size = new_size;
1561 /* Iterate again with new provider */
1562 out_args->np = new;
1563 of_node_put(cur);
1564 cur = new;
1565 new = NULL;
1566 }
1567put:
1568 of_node_put(cur);
1569 of_node_put(new);
1570 return ret;
1571}
1572EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_parse_phandle_with_args_map);
1573
1574/**
1575 * of_count_phandle_with_args() - Find the number of phandles references in a property
1576 * @np: pointer to a device tree node containing a list
1577 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
1578 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
1579 *
1580 * Return: The number of phandle + argument tuples within a property. It
1581 * is a typical pattern to encode a list of phandle and variable
1582 * arguments into a single property. The number of arguments is encoded
1583 * by a property in the phandle-target node. For example, a gpios
1584 * property would contain a list of GPIO specifies consisting of a
1585 * phandle and 1 or more arguments. The number of arguments are
1586 * determined by the #gpio-cells property in the node pointed to by the
1587 * phandle.
1588 */
1589int of_count_phandle_with_args(const struct device_node *np, const char *list_name,
1590 const char *cells_name)
1591{
1592 struct of_phandle_iterator it;
1593 int rc, cur_index = 0;
1594
1595 /*
1596 * If cells_name is NULL we assume a cell count of 0. This makes
1597 * counting the phandles trivial as each 32bit word in the list is a
1598 * phandle and no arguments are to consider. So we don't iterate through
1599 * the list but just use the length to determine the phandle count.
1600 */
1601 if (!cells_name) {
1602 const __be32 *list;
1603 int size;
1604
1605 list = of_get_property(np, list_name, &size);
1606 if (!list)
1607 return -ENOENT;
1608
1609 return size / sizeof(*list);
1610 }
1611
1612 rc = of_phandle_iterator_init(&it, np, list_name, cells_name, -1);
1613 if (rc)
1614 return rc;
1615
1616 while ((rc = of_phandle_iterator_next(&it)) == 0)
1617 cur_index += 1;
1618
1619 if (rc != -ENOENT)
1620 return rc;
1621
1622 return cur_index;
1623}
1624EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_count_phandle_with_args);
1625
1626static struct property *__of_remove_property_from_list(struct property **list, struct property *prop)
1627{
1628 struct property **next;
1629
1630 for (next = list; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1631 if (*next == prop) {
1632 *next = prop->next;
1633 prop->next = NULL;
1634 return prop;
1635 }
1636 }
1637 return NULL;
1638}
1639
1640/**
1641 * __of_add_property - Add a property to a node without lock operations
1642 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1643 * @prop: Property to add
1644 */
1645int __of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1646{
1647 int rc = 0;
1648 unsigned long flags;
1649 struct property **next;
1650
1651 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1652
1653 __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, prop);
1654
1655 prop->next = NULL;
1656 next = &np->properties;
1657 while (*next) {
1658 if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
1659 /* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1660 rc = -EEXIST;
1661 goto out_unlock;
1662 }
1663 next = &(*next)->next;
1664 }
1665 *next = prop;
1666
1667out_unlock:
1668 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1669 if (rc)
1670 return rc;
1671
1672 __of_add_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1673 return 0;
1674}
1675
1676/**
1677 * of_add_property - Add a property to a node
1678 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1679 * @prop: Property to add
1680 */
1681int of_add_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1682{
1683 int rc;
1684
1685 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1686 rc = __of_add_property(np, prop);
1687 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1688
1689 if (!rc)
1690 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1691
1692 return rc;
1693}
1694EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_add_property);
1695
1696int __of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1697{
1698 unsigned long flags;
1699 int rc = -ENODEV;
1700
1701 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1702
1703 if (__of_remove_property_from_list(&np->properties, prop)) {
1704 /* Found the property, add it to deadprops list */
1705 prop->next = np->deadprops;
1706 np->deadprops = prop;
1707 rc = 0;
1708 }
1709
1710 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1711 if (rc)
1712 return rc;
1713
1714 __of_remove_property_sysfs(np, prop);
1715 return 0;
1716}
1717
1718/**
1719 * of_remove_property - Remove a property from a node.
1720 * @np: Caller's Device Node
1721 * @prop: Property to remove
1722 *
1723 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1724 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1725 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties"
1726 * list, so it won't be found any more.
1727 */
1728int of_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1729{
1730 int rc;
1731
1732 if (!prop)
1733 return -ENODEV;
1734
1735 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1736 rc = __of_remove_property(np, prop);
1737 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1738
1739 if (!rc)
1740 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY, np, prop, NULL);
1741
1742 return rc;
1743}
1744EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_remove_property);
1745
1746int __of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop,
1747 struct property **oldpropp)
1748{
1749 struct property **next, *oldprop;
1750 unsigned long flags;
1751
1752 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
1753
1754 __of_remove_property_from_list(&np->deadprops, newprop);
1755
1756 for (next = &np->properties; *next; next = &(*next)->next) {
1757 if (of_prop_cmp((*next)->name, newprop->name) == 0)
1758 break;
1759 }
1760 *oldpropp = oldprop = *next;
1761
1762 if (oldprop) {
1763 /* replace the node */
1764 newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1765 *next = newprop;
1766 oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1767 np->deadprops = oldprop;
1768 } else {
1769 /* new node */
1770 newprop->next = NULL;
1771 *next = newprop;
1772 }
1773
1774 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
1775
1776 __of_update_property_sysfs(np, newprop, oldprop);
1777
1778 return 0;
1779}
1780
1781/*
1782 * of_update_property - Update a property in a node, if the property does
1783 * not exist, add it.
1784 *
1785 * Note that we don't actually remove it, since we have given out
1786 * who-knows-how-many pointers to the data using get-property.
1787 * Instead we just move the property to the "dead properties" list,
1788 * and add the new property to the property list
1789 */
1790int of_update_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *newprop)
1791{
1792 struct property *oldprop;
1793 int rc;
1794
1795 if (!newprop->name)
1796 return -EINVAL;
1797
1798 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1799 rc = __of_update_property(np, newprop, &oldprop);
1800 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1801
1802 if (!rc)
1803 of_property_notify(OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY, np, newprop, oldprop);
1804
1805 return rc;
1806}
1807
1808static void of_alias_add(struct alias_prop *ap, struct device_node *np,
1809 int id, const char *stem, int stem_len)
1810{
1811 ap->np = np;
1812 ap->id = id;
1813 strscpy(ap->stem, stem, stem_len + 1);
1814 list_add_tail(&ap->link, &aliases_lookup);
1815 pr_debug("adding DT alias:%s: stem=%s id=%i node=%pOF\n",
1816 ap->alias, ap->stem, ap->id, np);
1817}
1818
1819/**
1820 * of_alias_scan - Scan all properties of the 'aliases' node
1821 * @dt_alloc: An allocator that provides a virtual address to memory
1822 * for storing the resulting tree
1823 *
1824 * The function scans all the properties of the 'aliases' node and populates
1825 * the global lookup table with the properties. It returns the
1826 * number of alias properties found, or an error code in case of failure.
1827 */
1828void of_alias_scan(void * (*dt_alloc)(u64 size, u64 align))
1829{
1830 const struct property *pp;
1831
1832 of_aliases = of_find_node_by_path("/aliases");
1833 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
1834 if (of_chosen == NULL)
1835 of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
1836
1837 if (of_chosen) {
1838 /* linux,stdout-path and /aliases/stdout are for legacy compatibility */
1839 const char *name = NULL;
1840
1841 if (of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "stdout-path", &name))
1842 of_property_read_string(of_chosen, "linux,stdout-path",
1843 &name);
1844 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC) && !name)
1845 of_property_read_string(of_aliases, "stdout", &name);
1846 if (name)
1847 of_stdout = of_find_node_opts_by_path(name, &of_stdout_options);
1848 if (of_stdout)
1849 of_stdout->fwnode.flags |= FWNODE_FLAG_BEST_EFFORT;
1850 }
1851
1852 if (!of_aliases)
1853 return;
1854
1855 for_each_property_of_node(of_aliases, pp) {
1856 const char *start = pp->name;
1857 const char *end = start + strlen(start);
1858 struct device_node *np;
1859 struct alias_prop *ap;
1860 int id, len;
1861
1862 /* Skip those we do not want to proceed */
1863 if (!strcmp(pp->name, "name") ||
1864 !strcmp(pp->name, "phandle") ||
1865 !strcmp(pp->name, "linux,phandle"))
1866 continue;
1867
1868 np = of_find_node_by_path(pp->value);
1869 if (!np)
1870 continue;
1871
1872 /* walk the alias backwards to extract the id and work out
1873 * the 'stem' string */
1874 while (isdigit(*(end-1)) && end > start)
1875 end--;
1876 len = end - start;
1877
1878 if (kstrtoint(end, 10, &id) < 0)
1879 continue;
1880
1881 /* Allocate an alias_prop with enough space for the stem */
1882 ap = dt_alloc(sizeof(*ap) + len + 1, __alignof__(*ap));
1883 if (!ap)
1884 continue;
1885 memset(ap, 0, sizeof(*ap) + len + 1);
1886 ap->alias = start;
1887 of_alias_add(ap, np, id, start, len);
1888 }
1889}
1890
1891/**
1892 * of_alias_get_id - Get alias id for the given device_node
1893 * @np: Pointer to the given device_node
1894 * @stem: Alias stem of the given device_node
1895 *
1896 * The function travels the lookup table to get the alias id for the given
1897 * device_node and alias stem.
1898 *
1899 * Return: The alias id if found.
1900 */
1901int of_alias_get_id(const struct device_node *np, const char *stem)
1902{
1903 struct alias_prop *app;
1904 int id = -ENODEV;
1905
1906 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1907 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1908 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1909 continue;
1910
1911 if (np == app->np) {
1912 id = app->id;
1913 break;
1914 }
1915 }
1916 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1917
1918 return id;
1919}
1920EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_id);
1921
1922/**
1923 * of_alias_get_highest_id - Get highest alias id for the given stem
1924 * @stem: Alias stem to be examined
1925 *
1926 * The function travels the lookup table to get the highest alias id for the
1927 * given alias stem. It returns the alias id if found.
1928 */
1929int of_alias_get_highest_id(const char *stem)
1930{
1931 struct alias_prop *app;
1932 int id = -ENODEV;
1933
1934 mutex_lock(&of_mutex);
1935 list_for_each_entry(app, &aliases_lookup, link) {
1936 if (strcmp(app->stem, stem) != 0)
1937 continue;
1938
1939 if (app->id > id)
1940 id = app->id;
1941 }
1942 mutex_unlock(&of_mutex);
1943
1944 return id;
1945}
1946EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_alias_get_highest_id);
1947
1948/**
1949 * of_console_check() - Test and setup console for DT setup
1950 * @dn: Pointer to device node
1951 * @name: Name to use for preferred console without index. ex. "ttyS"
1952 * @index: Index to use for preferred console.
1953 *
1954 * Check if the given device node matches the stdout-path property in the
1955 * /chosen node. If it does then register it as the preferred console.
1956 *
1957 * Return: TRUE if console successfully setup. Otherwise return FALSE.
1958 */
1959bool of_console_check(const struct device_node *dn, char *name, int index)
1960{
1961 if (!dn || dn != of_stdout || console_set_on_cmdline)
1962 return false;
1963
1964 /*
1965 * XXX: cast `options' to char pointer to suppress complication
1966 * warnings: printk, UART and console drivers expect char pointer.
1967 */
1968 return !add_preferred_console(name, index, (char *)of_stdout_options);
1969}
1970EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_console_check);
1971
1972/**
1973 * of_find_next_cache_node - Find a node's subsidiary cache
1974 * @np: node of type "cpu" or "cache"
1975 *
1976 * Return: A node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1977 * of_node_put() on it when done. Caller should hold a reference
1978 * to np.
1979 */
1980struct device_node *of_find_next_cache_node(const struct device_node *np)
1981{
1982 struct device_node *child, *cache_node;
1983
1984 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "l2-cache", 0);
1985 if (!cache_node)
1986 cache_node = of_parse_phandle(np, "next-level-cache", 0);
1987
1988 if (cache_node)
1989 return cache_node;
1990
1991 /* OF on pmac has nodes instead of properties named "l2-cache"
1992 * beneath CPU nodes.
1993 */
1994 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) && of_node_is_type(np, "cpu"))
1995 for_each_child_of_node(np, child)
1996 if (of_node_is_type(child, "cache"))
1997 return child;
1998
1999 return NULL;
2000}
2001
2002/**
2003 * of_find_last_cache_level - Find the level at which the last cache is
2004 * present for the given logical cpu
2005 *
2006 * @cpu: cpu number(logical index) for which the last cache level is needed
2007 *
2008 * Return: The level at which the last cache is present. It is exactly
2009 * same as the total number of cache levels for the given logical cpu.
2010 */
2011int of_find_last_cache_level(unsigned int cpu)
2012{
2013 u32 cache_level = 0;
2014 struct device_node *prev = NULL, *np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
2015
2016 while (np) {
2017 of_node_put(prev);
2018 prev = np;
2019 np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);
2020 }
2021
2022 of_property_read_u32(prev, "cache-level", &cache_level);
2023 of_node_put(prev);
2024
2025 return cache_level;
2026}
2027
2028/**
2029 * of_map_id - Translate an ID through a downstream mapping.
2030 * @np: root complex device node.
2031 * @id: device ID to map.
2032 * @map_name: property name of the map to use.
2033 * @map_mask_name: optional property name of the mask to use.
2034 * @target: optional pointer to a target device node.
2035 * @id_out: optional pointer to receive the translated ID.
2036 *
2037 * Given a device ID, look up the appropriate implementation-defined
2038 * platform ID and/or the target device which receives transactions on that
2039 * ID, as per the "iommu-map" and "msi-map" bindings. Either of @target or
2040 * @id_out may be NULL if only the other is required. If @target points to
2041 * a non-NULL device node pointer, only entries targeting that node will be
2042 * matched; if it points to a NULL value, it will receive the device node of
2043 * the first matching target phandle, with a reference held.
2044 *
2045 * Return: 0 on success or a standard error code on failure.
2046 */
2047int of_map_id(const struct device_node *np, u32 id,
2048 const char *map_name, const char *map_mask_name,
2049 struct device_node **target, u32 *id_out)
2050{
2051 u32 map_mask, masked_id;
2052 int map_len;
2053 const __be32 *map = NULL;
2054
2055 if (!np || !map_name || (!target && !id_out))
2056 return -EINVAL;
2057
2058 map = of_get_property(np, map_name, &map_len);
2059 if (!map) {
2060 if (target)
2061 return -ENODEV;
2062 /* Otherwise, no map implies no translation */
2063 *id_out = id;
2064 return 0;
2065 }
2066
2067 if (!map_len || map_len % (4 * sizeof(*map))) {
2068 pr_err("%pOF: Error: Bad %s length: %d\n", np,
2069 map_name, map_len);
2070 return -EINVAL;
2071 }
2072
2073 /* The default is to select all bits. */
2074 map_mask = 0xffffffff;
2075
2076 /*
2077 * Can be overridden by "{iommu,msi}-map-mask" property.
2078 * If of_property_read_u32() fails, the default is used.
2079 */
2080 if (map_mask_name)
2081 of_property_read_u32(np, map_mask_name, &map_mask);
2082
2083 masked_id = map_mask & id;
2084 for ( ; map_len > 0; map_len -= 4 * sizeof(*map), map += 4) {
2085 struct device_node *phandle_node;
2086 u32 id_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 0);
2087 u32 phandle = be32_to_cpup(map + 1);
2088 u32 out_base = be32_to_cpup(map + 2);
2089 u32 id_len = be32_to_cpup(map + 3);
2090
2091 if (id_base & ~map_mask) {
2092 pr_err("%pOF: Invalid %s translation - %s-mask (0x%x) ignores id-base (0x%x)\n",
2093 np, map_name, map_name,
2094 map_mask, id_base);
2095 return -EFAULT;
2096 }
2097
2098 if (masked_id < id_base || masked_id >= id_base + id_len)
2099 continue;
2100
2101 phandle_node = of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle);
2102 if (!phandle_node)
2103 return -ENODEV;
2104
2105 if (target) {
2106 if (*target)
2107 of_node_put(phandle_node);
2108 else
2109 *target = phandle_node;
2110
2111 if (*target != phandle_node)
2112 continue;
2113 }
2114
2115 if (id_out)
2116 *id_out = masked_id - id_base + out_base;
2117
2118 pr_debug("%pOF: %s, using mask %08x, id-base: %08x, out-base: %08x, length: %08x, id: %08x -> %08x\n",
2119 np, map_name, map_mask, id_base, out_base,
2120 id_len, id, masked_id - id_base + out_base);
2121 return 0;
2122 }
2123
2124 pr_info("%pOF: no %s translation for id 0x%x on %pOF\n", np, map_name,
2125 id, target && *target ? *target : NULL);
2126
2127 /* Bypasses translation */
2128 if (id_out)
2129 *id_out = id;
2130 return 0;
2131}
2132EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_map_id);