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1#include <dirent.h>
2#include <errno.h>
3#include <stdlib.h>
4#include <stdio.h>
5#include <string.h>
6#include <sys/types.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/param.h>
9#include <fcntl.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
12#include "build-id.h"
13#include "util.h"
14#include "debug.h"
15#include "machine.h"
16#include "symbol.h"
17#include "strlist.h"
18#include "intlist.h"
19#include "header.h"
20
21#include <elf.h>
22#include <limits.h>
23#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
24#include <sys/utsname.h>
25
26static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
27 symbol_filter_t filter);
28static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
29 symbol_filter_t filter);
30int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
31char **vmlinux_path;
32
33struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
34 .use_modules = true,
35 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
36 .annotate_src = true,
37 .demangle = true,
38 .demangle_kernel = false,
39 .cumulate_callchain = true,
40 .show_hist_headers = true,
41 .symfs = "",
42 .event_group = true,
43};
44
45static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
46 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
47 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
48 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
49 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
50 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
51 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
52 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
53 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
54 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
55 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
56 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
57 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
58 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
59 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
60 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
61};
62
63#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
64
65bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
66{
67 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
68
69 switch (map_type) {
70 case MAP__FUNCTION:
71 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
72 case MAP__VARIABLE:
73 return symbol_type == 'D';
74 default:
75 return false;
76 }
77}
78
79static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
80{
81 const char *tail = str;
82
83 while (*tail == '_')
84 tail++;
85
86 return tail - str;
87}
88
89int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
90 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
91{
92 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
93 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
94 return SYMBOL_B;
95 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
96 return SYMBOL_B;
97
98 return SYMBOL_A;
99}
100
101static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
102{
103 s64 a;
104 s64 b;
105 size_t na, nb;
106
107 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
108 a = syma->end - syma->start;
109 b = symb->end - symb->start;
110 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
111 return SYMBOL_A;
112 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
113 return SYMBOL_B;
114
115 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
116 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
117 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
118 if (b && !a)
119 return SYMBOL_A;
120 if (a && !b)
121 return SYMBOL_B;
122
123 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
124 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
125 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
126 if (a && !b)
127 return SYMBOL_A;
128 if (b && !a)
129 return SYMBOL_B;
130
131 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
132 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
133 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
134 if (b > a)
135 return SYMBOL_A;
136 else if (a > b)
137 return SYMBOL_B;
138
139 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
140 na = strlen(syma->name);
141 nb = strlen(symb->name);
142 if (na > nb)
143 return SYMBOL_A;
144 else if (na < nb)
145 return SYMBOL_B;
146
147 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
148}
149
150void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
151{
152 struct rb_node *nd;
153 struct symbol *curr, *next;
154
155 nd = rb_first(symbols);
156
157 while (nd) {
158 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
159again:
160 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
161 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
162
163 if (!nd)
164 break;
165
166 if (curr->start != next->start)
167 continue;
168
169 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
170 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
171 symbol__delete(next);
172 goto again;
173 } else {
174 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
175 rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
176 symbol__delete(curr);
177 }
178 }
179}
180
181void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
182{
183 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
184 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
185
186 if (prevnd == NULL)
187 return;
188
189 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
190
191 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
192 prev = curr;
193 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
194
195 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
196 prev->end = curr->start;
197 }
198
199 /* Last entry */
200 if (curr->end == curr->start)
201 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
202}
203
204void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
205{
206 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps[type];
207 struct map *next, *curr;
208
209 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&maps->lock);
210
211 curr = maps__first(maps);
212 if (curr == NULL)
213 goto out_unlock;
214
215 for (next = map__next(curr); next; next = map__next(curr)) {
216 curr->end = next->start;
217 curr = next;
218 }
219
220 /*
221 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
222 * last map final address.
223 */
224 curr->end = ~0ULL;
225
226out_unlock:
227 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&maps->lock);
228}
229
230struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, const char *name)
231{
232 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
233 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
234 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
235 if (sym == NULL)
236 return NULL;
237
238 if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
239 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
240
241 sym->start = start;
242 sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
243 sym->binding = binding;
244 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
245
246 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
247 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
248 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
249
250 return sym;
251}
252
253void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
254{
255 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
256}
257
258size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
259{
260 return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
261 sym->start, sym->end,
262 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
263 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w',
264 sym->name);
265}
266
267size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
268 const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
269{
270 unsigned long offset;
271 size_t length;
272
273 if (sym && sym->name) {
274 length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
275 if (al) {
276 if (al->addr < sym->end)
277 offset = al->addr - sym->start;
278 else
279 offset = al->addr - al->map->start - sym->start;
280 length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
281 }
282 return length;
283 } else
284 return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
285}
286
287size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
288{
289 return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
290}
291
292void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
293{
294 struct symbol *pos;
295 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
296
297 while (next) {
298 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
299 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
300 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
301 symbol__delete(pos);
302 }
303}
304
305void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
306{
307 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
308 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
309 const u64 ip = sym->start;
310 struct symbol *s;
311
312 while (*p != NULL) {
313 parent = *p;
314 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
315 if (ip < s->start)
316 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
317 else
318 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
319 }
320 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
321 rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
322}
323
324static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
325{
326 struct rb_node *n;
327
328 if (symbols == NULL)
329 return NULL;
330
331 n = symbols->rb_node;
332
333 while (n) {
334 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
335
336 if (ip < s->start)
337 n = n->rb_left;
338 else if (ip >= s->end)
339 n = n->rb_right;
340 else
341 return s;
342 }
343
344 return NULL;
345}
346
347static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root *symbols)
348{
349 struct rb_node *n = rb_first(symbols);
350
351 if (n)
352 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
353
354 return NULL;
355}
356
357static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
358{
359 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
360
361 if (n)
362 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
363
364 return NULL;
365}
366
367struct symbol_name_rb_node {
368 struct rb_node rb_node;
369 struct symbol sym;
370};
371
372static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
373{
374 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
375 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
376 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
377
378 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
379
380 while (*p != NULL) {
381 parent = *p;
382 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
383 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
384 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
385 else
386 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
387 }
388 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
389 rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
390}
391
392static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
393 struct rb_root *source)
394{
395 struct rb_node *nd;
396
397 for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
398 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
399 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
400 }
401}
402
403static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
404 const char *name)
405{
406 struct rb_node *n;
407 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;
408
409 if (symbols == NULL)
410 return NULL;
411
412 n = symbols->rb_node;
413
414 while (n) {
415 int cmp;
416
417 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
418 cmp = arch__compare_symbol_names(name, s->sym.name);
419
420 if (cmp < 0)
421 n = n->rb_left;
422 else if (cmp > 0)
423 n = n->rb_right;
424 else
425 break;
426 }
427
428 if (n == NULL)
429 return NULL;
430
431 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
432 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
433 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
434
435 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
436 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
437 break;
438
439 s = tmp;
440 }
441
442 return &s->sym;
443}
444
445void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
446{
447 enum map_type type;
448
449 for (type = MAP__FUNCTION; type <= MAP__VARIABLE; ++type) {
450 dso->last_find_result[type].addr = 0;
451 dso->last_find_result[type].symbol = NULL;
452 }
453}
454
455struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
456 enum map_type type, u64 addr)
457{
458 if (dso->last_find_result[type].addr != addr) {
459 dso->last_find_result[type].addr = addr;
460 dso->last_find_result[type].symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
461 }
462
463 return dso->last_find_result[type].symbol;
464}
465
466struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
467{
468 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols[type]);
469}
470
471struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
472{
473 return symbols__next(sym);
474}
475
476struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
477{
478 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
479 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
480
481 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
482}
483
484 /*
485 * Teturns first symbol that matched with @name.
486 */
487struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
488 const char *name)
489{
490 return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
491}
492
493void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
494{
495 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
496 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
497 &dso->symbols[type]);
498}
499
500size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
501 enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
502{
503 size_t ret = 0;
504 struct rb_node *nd;
505 struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
506
507 for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
508 pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
509 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
510 }
511
512 return ret;
513}
514
515int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
516 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
517 u64 start))
518{
519 char *line = NULL;
520 size_t n;
521 FILE *file;
522 int err = 0;
523
524 file = fopen(filename, "r");
525 if (file == NULL)
526 return -1;
527
528 while (1) {
529 char name[PATH_MAX];
530 u64 start;
531 char *sep;
532 ssize_t line_len;
533
534 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
535 if (line_len < 0) {
536 if (feof(file))
537 break;
538 err = -1;
539 goto out;
540 }
541
542 if (!line) {
543 err = -1;
544 goto out;
545 }
546
547 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
548
549 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
550 if (sep == NULL)
551 continue;
552
553 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
554
555 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
556 if (sep == NULL)
557 continue;
558
559 *sep = '\0';
560
561 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
562
563 err = process_module(arg, name, start);
564 if (err)
565 break;
566 }
567out:
568 free(line);
569 fclose(file);
570 return err;
571}
572
573struct process_kallsyms_args {
574 struct map *map;
575 struct dso *dso;
576};
577
578/*
579 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
580 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
581 */
582bool symbol__is_idle(struct symbol *sym)
583{
584 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
585 "cpu_idle",
586 "cpu_startup_entry",
587 "intel_idle",
588 "default_idle",
589 "native_safe_halt",
590 "enter_idle",
591 "exit_idle",
592 "mwait_idle",
593 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
594 "poll_idle",
595 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
596 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
597 NULL
598 };
599
600 int i;
601
602 if (!sym)
603 return false;
604
605 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
606 if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], sym->name))
607 return true;
608 }
609
610 return false;
611}
612
613static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
614 char type, u64 start)
615{
616 struct symbol *sym;
617 struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
618 struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
619
620 if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
621 return 0;
622
623 /*
624 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
625 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
626 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
627 */
628 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), name);
629 if (sym == NULL)
630 return -ENOMEM;
631 /*
632 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
633 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
634 */
635 symbols__insert(root, sym);
636
637 return 0;
638}
639
640/*
641 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
642 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
643 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
644 */
645static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
646 struct map *map)
647{
648 struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
649 return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
650}
651
652static int dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
653 symbol_filter_t filter)
654{
655 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
656 struct map *curr_map;
657 struct symbol *pos;
658 int count = 0;
659 struct rb_root old_root = dso->symbols[map->type];
660 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
661 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
662
663 if (!kmaps)
664 return -1;
665
666 *root = RB_ROOT;
667
668 while (next) {
669 char *module;
670
671 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
672 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
673
674 rb_erase_init(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
675
676 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
677 if (module)
678 *module = '\0';
679
680 curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, map->type, pos->start);
681
682 if (!curr_map || (filter && filter(curr_map, pos))) {
683 symbol__delete(pos);
684 continue;
685 }
686
687 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
688 if (pos->end)
689 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
690 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
691 ++count;
692 }
693
694 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
695 dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
696
697 return count;
698}
699
700/*
701 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
702 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
703 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
704 */
705static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, u64 delta,
706 symbol_filter_t filter)
707{
708 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
709 struct machine *machine;
710 struct map *curr_map = map;
711 struct symbol *pos;
712 int count = 0, moved = 0;
713 struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
714 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
715 int kernel_range = 0;
716
717 if (!kmaps)
718 return -1;
719
720 machine = kmaps->machine;
721
722 while (next) {
723 char *module;
724
725 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
726 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
727
728 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
729 if (module) {
730 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
731 goto discard_symbol;
732
733 *module++ = '\0';
734
735 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
736 if (curr_map != map &&
737 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
738 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
739 /*
740 * We assume all symbols of a module are
741 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
742 * points to a module and all its
743 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
744 * loaded.
745 */
746 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
747 curr_map->type);
748 }
749
750 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
751 map->type, module);
752 if (curr_map == NULL) {
753 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
754 "inconsistency while looking "
755 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
756 machine->root_dir, module);
757 curr_map = map;
758 goto discard_symbol;
759 }
760
761 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
762 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
763 goto discard_symbol;
764 }
765 /*
766 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
767 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
768 */
769 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
770 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
771 } else if (curr_map != map) {
772 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
773 struct dso *ndso;
774
775 if (delta) {
776 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
777 pos->start -= delta;
778 pos->end -= delta;
779 }
780
781 if (count == 0) {
782 curr_map = map;
783 goto filter_symbol;
784 }
785
786 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
787 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
788 "[guest.kernel].%d",
789 kernel_range++);
790 else
791 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
792 "[kernel].%d",
793 kernel_range++);
794
795 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
796 if (ndso == NULL)
797 return -1;
798
799 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
800
801 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
802 if (curr_map == NULL) {
803 dso__put(ndso);
804 return -1;
805 }
806
807 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
808 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
809 ++kernel_range;
810 } else if (delta) {
811 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
812 pos->start -= delta;
813 pos->end -= delta;
814 }
815filter_symbol:
816 if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
817discard_symbol: rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
818 symbol__delete(pos);
819 } else {
820 if (curr_map != map) {
821 rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
822 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
823 ++moved;
824 } else
825 ++count;
826 }
827 }
828
829 if (curr_map != map &&
830 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
831 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
832 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
833 }
834
835 return count + moved;
836}
837
838bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
839 const char *restricted_filename)
840{
841 bool restricted = false;
842
843 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
844 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
845
846 if (r != NULL) {
847 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
848 free(r);
849 return restricted;
850 }
851 }
852
853 return restricted;
854}
855
856struct module_info {
857 struct rb_node rb_node;
858 char *name;
859 u64 start;
860};
861
862static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
863{
864 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
865 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
866 struct module_info *m;
867
868 while (*p != NULL) {
869 parent = *p;
870 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
871 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
872 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
873 else
874 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
875 }
876 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
877 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
878}
879
880static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
881{
882 struct module_info *mi;
883 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
884
885 while (next) {
886 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
887 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
888 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
889 zfree(&mi->name);
890 free(mi);
891 }
892}
893
894static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
895 struct rb_root *modules)
896{
897 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
898
899 while (n) {
900 struct module_info *m;
901 int cmp;
902
903 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
904 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
905 if (cmp < 0)
906 n = n->rb_left;
907 else if (cmp > 0)
908 n = n->rb_right;
909 else
910 return m;
911 }
912
913 return NULL;
914}
915
916static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start)
917{
918 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
919 struct module_info *mi;
920
921 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
922 if (!mi)
923 return -ENOMEM;
924
925 mi->name = strdup(name);
926 mi->start = start;
927
928 if (!mi->name) {
929 free(mi);
930 return -ENOMEM;
931 }
932
933 add_module(mi, modules);
934
935 return 0;
936}
937
938static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
939{
940 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
941 return -1;
942
943 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
944 delete_modules(modules);
945 return -1;
946 }
947
948 return 0;
949}
950
951int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
952{
953 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
954 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
955 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
956 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
957 int ret = -1;
958
959 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
960 return -1;
961
962 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
963 goto out_delete_from;
964
965 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
966 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
967 while (from_node) {
968 if (!to_node)
969 break;
970
971 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
972 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
973
974 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
975 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
976 break;
977
978 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
979 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
980 }
981
982 if (!from_node && !to_node)
983 ret = 0;
984
985 delete_modules(&to_modules);
986out_delete_from:
987 delete_modules(&from_modules);
988
989 return ret;
990}
991
992static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename, struct map *map,
993 struct map_groups *kmaps)
994{
995 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
996 struct map *old_map;
997 int err;
998
999 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1000 if (err)
1001 return err;
1002
1003 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1004 while (old_map) {
1005 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1006 struct module_info *mi;
1007
1008 if (old_map == map || old_map->start == map->start) {
1009 /* The kernel map */
1010 old_map = next;
1011 continue;
1012 }
1013
1014 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1015 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
1016 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
1017 err = -EINVAL;
1018 goto out;
1019 }
1020
1021 old_map = next;
1022 }
1023out:
1024 delete_modules(&modules);
1025 return err;
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1030 * directory.
1031 */
1032static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1033 const char *base_name,
1034 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1035{
1036 char *name;
1037
1038 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1039 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1040 if (!name)
1041 return false;
1042
1043 name += 1;
1044
1045 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1046 strcpy(name, base_name);
1047 return true;
1048 }
1049
1050 return false;
1051}
1052
1053static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1054 struct map *map)
1055{
1056 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1057 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1058
1059 if (!kmaps)
1060 return -EINVAL;
1061
1062 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1063 kallsyms_filename))
1064 return -EINVAL;
1065
1066 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, map, kmaps))
1067 return -EINVAL;
1068
1069 return 0;
1070}
1071
1072static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1073 struct map *map)
1074{
1075 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1076
1077 if (!kmap)
1078 return -EINVAL;
1079
1080 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1081 u64 start;
1082
1083 start = kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1084 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1085 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1086 return -EINVAL;
1087 }
1088
1089 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1090}
1091
1092struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1093 struct dso *dso;
1094 enum map_type type;
1095 struct list_head maps;
1096};
1097
1098static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1099{
1100 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1101 struct map *map;
1102
1103 map = map__new2(start, md->dso, md->type);
1104 if (map == NULL)
1105 return -ENOMEM;
1106
1107 map->end = map->start + len;
1108 map->pgoff = pgoff;
1109
1110 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1111
1112 return 0;
1113}
1114
1115static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1116 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1117{
1118 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1119 struct machine *machine;
1120 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1121 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1122 bool is_64_bit;
1123 int err, fd;
1124 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1125 struct symbol *sym;
1126
1127 if (!kmaps)
1128 return -EINVAL;
1129
1130 machine = kmaps->machine;
1131
1132 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1133 if (map != machine->vmlinux_maps[map->type])
1134 return -EINVAL;
1135
1136 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1137 kallsyms_filename))
1138 return -EINVAL;
1139
1140 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1141 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1142 return -EINVAL;
1143
1144 md.dso = dso;
1145 md.type = map->type;
1146 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1147
1148 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1149 if (fd < 0) {
1150 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1151 kcore_filename);
1152 return -EINVAL;
1153 }
1154
1155 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1156 err = file__read_maps(fd, md.type == MAP__FUNCTION, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1157 &is_64_bit);
1158 if (err)
1159 goto out_err;
1160 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1161
1162 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1163 err = -EINVAL;
1164 goto out_err;
1165 }
1166
1167 /* Remove old maps */
1168 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps, map->type);
1169 while (old_map) {
1170 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1171
1172 if (old_map != map)
1173 map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1174 old_map = next;
1175 }
1176
1177 /* Find the kernel map using the first symbol */
1178 sym = dso__first_symbol(dso, map->type);
1179 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1180 if (sym && sym->start >= new_map->start &&
1181 sym->start < new_map->end) {
1182 replacement_map = new_map;
1183 break;
1184 }
1185 }
1186
1187 if (!replacement_map)
1188 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1189
1190 /* Add new maps */
1191 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1192 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1193 list_del_init(&new_map->node);
1194 if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1195 map->start = new_map->start;
1196 map->end = new_map->end;
1197 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff;
1198 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip;
1199 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip;
1200 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1201 map__get(map);
1202 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1203 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1204 map__put(map);
1205 } else {
1206 map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1207 }
1208
1209 map__put(new_map);
1210 }
1211
1212 /*
1213 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1214 * dso__data_read_addr().
1215 */
1216 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1217 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1218 else
1219 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1220 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1221
1222 close(fd);
1223
1224 if (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION)
1225 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1226 else
1227 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1228
1229 return 0;
1230
1231out_err:
1232 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1233 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1234 list_del_init(&map->node);
1235 map__put(map);
1236 }
1237 close(fd);
1238 return -EINVAL;
1239}
1240
1241/*
1242 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1243 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1244 */
1245static int kallsyms__delta(struct map *map, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1246{
1247 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1248 u64 addr;
1249
1250 if (!kmap)
1251 return -1;
1252
1253 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1254 return 0;
1255
1256 addr = kallsyms__get_function_start(filename,
1257 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
1258 if (!addr)
1259 return -1;
1260
1261 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1262 return 0;
1263}
1264
1265int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1266 struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1267{
1268 u64 delta = 0;
1269
1270 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1271 return -1;
1272
1273 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
1274 return -1;
1275
1276 if (kallsyms__delta(map, filename, &delta))
1277 return -1;
1278
1279 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1280 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1281
1282 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1283 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1284 else
1285 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1286
1287 if (!dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1288 return dso__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(dso, map, filter);
1289 else
1290 return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, delta, filter);
1291}
1292
1293static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1294 symbol_filter_t filter)
1295{
1296 char *line = NULL;
1297 size_t n;
1298 FILE *file;
1299 int nr_syms = 0;
1300
1301 file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
1302 if (file == NULL)
1303 goto out_failure;
1304
1305 while (!feof(file)) {
1306 u64 start, size;
1307 struct symbol *sym;
1308 int line_len, len;
1309
1310 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1311 if (line_len < 0)
1312 break;
1313
1314 if (!line)
1315 goto out_failure;
1316
1317 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1318
1319 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1320
1321 len++;
1322 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1323 continue;
1324
1325 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1326
1327 len++;
1328 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1329 continue;
1330
1331 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
1332
1333 if (sym == NULL)
1334 goto out_delete_line;
1335
1336 if (filter && filter(map, sym))
1337 symbol__delete(sym);
1338 else {
1339 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
1340 nr_syms++;
1341 }
1342 }
1343
1344 free(line);
1345 fclose(file);
1346
1347 return nr_syms;
1348
1349out_delete_line:
1350 free(line);
1351out_failure:
1352 return -1;
1353}
1354
1355static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1356 enum dso_binary_type type)
1357{
1358 switch (type) {
1359 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1360 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1361 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1362 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1363 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1364 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1365 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1366 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1367
1368 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1369 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1370 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1371 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1372
1373 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1374 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1375 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1376 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1377
1378 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1379 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1380 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1381 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1382 /*
1383 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1384 * creating a module dso in machine__findnew_module_map().
1385 */
1386 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1387
1388 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1389 return true;
1390
1391 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1392 default:
1393 return false;
1394 }
1395}
1396
1397int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1398{
1399 char *name;
1400 int ret = -1;
1401 u_int i;
1402 struct machine *machine;
1403 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1404 int ss_pos = 0;
1405 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1406 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1407 bool kmod;
1408 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1409
1410 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
1411
1412 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1413 if (dso__loaded(dso, map->type)) {
1414 ret = 1;
1415 goto out;
1416 }
1417
1418 if (dso->kernel) {
1419 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1420 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1421 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1422 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1423
1424 goto out;
1425 }
1426
1427 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1428 machine = map->groups->machine;
1429 else
1430 machine = NULL;
1431
1432 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1433
1434 if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1435 struct stat st;
1436
1437 if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1438 goto out;
1439
1440 if (!symbol_conf.force && st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1441 pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1442 "ignoring it (use -f to override).\n", dso->name);
1443 goto out;
1444 }
1445
1446 ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1447 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1448 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1449 goto out;
1450 }
1451
1452 if (machine)
1453 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1454
1455 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1456 if (!name)
1457 goto out;
1458
1459 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1460 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1461 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1462 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1463
1464
1465 /*
1466 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1467 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1468 */
1469 if (is_regular_file(name) &&
1470 filename__read_build_id(dso->long_name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
1471 dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
1472
1473 /*
1474 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1475 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1476 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1477 */
1478 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1479 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1480 bool next_slot = false;
1481
1482 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1483
1484 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1485 continue;
1486
1487 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1488 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1489 continue;
1490
1491 if (!is_regular_file(name))
1492 continue;
1493
1494 /* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1495 if (symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type) < 0)
1496 continue;
1497
1498 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1499 syms_ss = ss;
1500 next_slot = true;
1501 if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1502 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1503 }
1504
1505 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1506 runtime_ss = ss;
1507 next_slot = true;
1508 }
1509
1510 if (next_slot) {
1511 ss_pos++;
1512
1513 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1514 break;
1515 } else {
1516 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1517 }
1518
1519 }
1520
1521 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1522 goto out_free;
1523
1524 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1525 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1526 }
1527
1528 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1529 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1530 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1531
1532 if (syms_ss && syms_ss->type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE)
1533 if (dso__build_id_is_kmod(dso, name, PATH_MAX))
1534 kmod = true;
1535
1536 if (syms_ss)
1537 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, filter, kmod);
1538 else
1539 ret = -1;
1540
1541 if (ret > 0) {
1542 int nr_plt;
1543
1544 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss, map, filter);
1545 if (nr_plt > 0)
1546 ret += nr_plt;
1547 }
1548
1549 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1550 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1551out_free:
1552 free(name);
1553 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1554 ret = 0;
1555out:
1556 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1557 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
1558
1559 return ret;
1560}
1561
1562struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1563 enum map_type type, const char *name)
1564{
1565 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps[type];
1566 struct map *map;
1567
1568 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&maps->lock);
1569
1570 for (map = maps__first(maps); map; map = map__next(map)) {
1571 if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1572 goto out_unlock;
1573 }
1574
1575 map = NULL;
1576
1577out_unlock:
1578 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&maps->lock);
1579 return map;
1580}
1581
1582int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1583 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated,
1584 symbol_filter_t filter)
1585{
1586 int err = -1;
1587 struct symsrc ss;
1588 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1589 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1590
1591 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1592 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1593 else
1594 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1595
1596 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1597 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1598 else
1599 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1600
1601 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1602 return -1;
1603
1604 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, filter, 0);
1605 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1606
1607 if (err > 0) {
1608 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1609 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1610 else
1611 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1612 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1613 dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1614 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1615 }
1616
1617 return err;
1618}
1619
1620int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1621 symbol_filter_t filter)
1622{
1623 int i, err = 0;
1624 char *filename = NULL;
1625
1626 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1627 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1628
1629 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1630 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false, filter);
1631 if (err > 0)
1632 goto out;
1633 }
1634
1635 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1636 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
1637 if (filename != NULL) {
1638 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true, filter);
1639 if (err > 0)
1640 goto out;
1641 free(filename);
1642 }
1643out:
1644 return err;
1645}
1646
1647static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1648{
1649 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1650 struct dirent *dent;
1651 int ret = -1;
1652 DIR *d;
1653
1654 d = opendir(dir);
1655 if (!d)
1656 return -1;
1657
1658 while (1) {
1659 dent = readdir(d);
1660 if (!dent)
1661 break;
1662 if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
1663 continue;
1664 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1665 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, dent->d_name);
1666 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1667 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1668 ret = 0;
1669 break;
1670 }
1671 }
1672
1673 closedir(d);
1674
1675 return ret;
1676}
1677
1678static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1679{
1680 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1681 char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1682 bool is_host = false;
1683 char path[PATH_MAX];
1684
1685 if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1686 /*
1687 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1688 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1689 */
1690 goto proc_kallsyms;
1691 }
1692
1693 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1694 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1695 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1696
1697 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1698
1699 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kcore]/%s", buildid_dir,
1700 sbuild_id);
1701
1702 /* Use /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1703 if (is_host) {
1704 DIR *d;
1705 int fd;
1706
1707 /* If no cached kcore go with /proc/kallsyms */
1708 d = opendir(path);
1709 if (!d)
1710 goto proc_kallsyms;
1711 closedir(d);
1712
1713 /*
1714 * Do not check the build-id cache, until we know we cannot use
1715 * /proc/kcore.
1716 */
1717 fd = open("/proc/kcore", O_RDONLY);
1718 if (fd != -1) {
1719 close(fd);
1720 /* If module maps match go with /proc/kallsyms */
1721 if (!validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1722 goto proc_kallsyms;
1723 }
1724
1725 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1726 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1727 return strdup(path);
1728
1729 goto proc_kallsyms;
1730 }
1731
1732 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1733 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1734 return strdup(path);
1735
1736 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
1737 buildid_dir, sbuild_id);
1738
1739 if (access(path, F_OK)) {
1740 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1741 sbuild_id);
1742 return NULL;
1743 }
1744
1745 return strdup(path);
1746
1747proc_kallsyms:
1748 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1749}
1750
1751static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1752 symbol_filter_t filter)
1753{
1754 int err;
1755 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1756 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1757 /*
1758 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1759 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1760 *
1761 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1762 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1763 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1764 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1765 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1766 *
1767 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1768 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1769 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1770 * match.
1771 */
1772 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
1773 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
1774 goto do_kallsyms;
1775 }
1776
1777 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1778 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1779 false, filter);
1780 }
1781
1782 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1783 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
1784 if (err > 0)
1785 return err;
1786 }
1787
1788 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
1789 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1790 return -1;
1791
1792 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
1793 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
1794 return -1;
1795
1796 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
1797
1798do_kallsyms:
1799 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1800 if (err > 0)
1801 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1802 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
1803
1804 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1805 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1806 dso__set_long_name(dso, "[kernel.kallsyms]", false);
1807 map__fixup_start(map);
1808 map__fixup_end(map);
1809 }
1810
1811 return err;
1812}
1813
1814static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1815 symbol_filter_t filter)
1816{
1817 int err;
1818 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1819 struct machine *machine;
1820 char path[PATH_MAX];
1821
1822 if (!map->groups) {
1823 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
1824 return -1;
1825 }
1826 machine = map->groups->machine;
1827
1828 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
1829 /*
1830 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
1831 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1832 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
1833 */
1834 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1835 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
1836 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1837 false, filter);
1838 return err;
1839 }
1840
1841 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
1842 if (!kallsyms_filename)
1843 return -1;
1844 } else {
1845 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
1846 kallsyms_filename = path;
1847 }
1848
1849 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
1850 if (err > 0)
1851 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
1852 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
1853 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1854 machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
1855 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path), true);
1856 map__fixup_start(map);
1857 map__fixup_end(map);
1858 }
1859
1860 return err;
1861}
1862
1863static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
1864{
1865 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
1866 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
1867 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
1868
1869 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
1870}
1871
1872static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
1873 "vmlinux",
1874 "/boot/vmlinux"
1875};
1876
1877static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
1878 "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
1879 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
1880 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
1881 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
1882 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
1883};
1884
1885static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
1886{
1887 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
1888 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
1889 return -1;
1890 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
1891
1892 return 0;
1893}
1894
1895static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
1896{
1897 struct utsname uts;
1898 char bf[PATH_MAX];
1899 char *kernel_version;
1900 unsigned int i;
1901
1902 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
1903 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
1904 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
1905 return -1;
1906
1907 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
1908 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
1909 goto out_fail;
1910
1911 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
1912 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1913 return 0;
1914
1915 if (env) {
1916 kernel_version = env->os_release;
1917 } else {
1918 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
1919 goto out_fail;
1920
1921 kernel_version = uts.release;
1922 }
1923
1924 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
1925 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
1926 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
1927 goto out_fail;
1928 }
1929
1930 return 0;
1931
1932out_fail:
1933 vmlinux_path__exit();
1934 return -1;
1935}
1936
1937int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
1938 const char *list_name)
1939{
1940 if (list_str == NULL)
1941 return 0;
1942
1943 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
1944 if (!*list) {
1945 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1946 return -1;
1947 }
1948
1949 symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
1950 return 0;
1951}
1952
1953int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
1954 const char *list_name)
1955{
1956 if (list_str == NULL)
1957 return 0;
1958
1959 *list = intlist__new(list_str);
1960 if (!*list) {
1961 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
1962 return -1;
1963 }
1964 return 0;
1965}
1966
1967static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
1968{
1969 bool value = false;
1970
1971 if (geteuid() != 0) {
1972 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
1973 if (fp != NULL) {
1974 char line[8];
1975
1976 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
1977 value = atoi(line) != 0;
1978
1979 fclose(fp);
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983 return value;
1984}
1985
1986int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
1987{
1988 const char *symfs;
1989
1990 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
1991 return 0;
1992
1993 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
1994
1995 symbol__elf_init();
1996
1997 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
1998 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
1999 sizeof(struct symbol));
2000
2001 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2002 return -1;
2003
2004 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2005 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2006 return -1;
2007 }
2008
2009 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2010 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2011 return -1;
2012
2013 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2014 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2015 goto out_free_dso_list;
2016
2017 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2018 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2019 goto out_free_comm_list;
2020
2021 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2022 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2023 goto out_free_pid_list;
2024
2025 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2026 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2027 goto out_free_tid_list;
2028
2029 /*
2030 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2031 * reset here for simplicity.
2032 */
2033 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2034 if (symfs == NULL)
2035 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2036 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2037 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2038 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2039 free((void *)symfs);
2040
2041 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2042
2043 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2044 return 0;
2045
2046out_free_tid_list:
2047 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2048out_free_pid_list:
2049 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2050out_free_comm_list:
2051 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2052out_free_dso_list:
2053 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2054 return -1;
2055}
2056
2057void symbol__exit(void)
2058{
2059 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2060 return;
2061 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2062 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2063 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2064 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2065 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2066 vmlinux_path__exit();
2067 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2068 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2069}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include <dirent.h>
3#include <errno.h>
4#include <stdlib.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <string.h>
7#include <linux/capability.h>
8#include <linux/kernel.h>
9#include <linux/mman.h>
10#include <linux/string.h>
11#include <linux/time64.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <sys/stat.h>
14#include <sys/param.h>
15#include <fcntl.h>
16#include <unistd.h>
17#include <inttypes.h>
18#include "annotate.h"
19#include "build-id.h"
20#include "cap.h"
21#include "dso.h"
22#include "util.h" // lsdir()
23#include "debug.h"
24#include "event.h"
25#include "machine.h"
26#include "map.h"
27#include "symbol.h"
28#include "map_symbol.h"
29#include "mem-events.h"
30#include "symsrc.h"
31#include "strlist.h"
32#include "intlist.h"
33#include "namespaces.h"
34#include "header.h"
35#include "path.h"
36#include <linux/ctype.h>
37#include <linux/zalloc.h>
38
39#include <elf.h>
40#include <limits.h>
41#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
42#include <sys/utsname.h>
43
44static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
45static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
46static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);
47
48int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
49char **vmlinux_path;
50
51struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
52 .nanosecs = false,
53 .use_modules = true,
54 .try_vmlinux_path = true,
55 .demangle = true,
56 .demangle_kernel = false,
57 .cumulate_callchain = true,
58 .time_quantum = 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */
59 .show_hist_headers = true,
60 .symfs = "",
61 .event_group = true,
62 .inline_name = true,
63 .res_sample = 0,
64};
65
66static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
67 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
68 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
69 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
70 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
71 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
72 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
73 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
74 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
75 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
76 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
77 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
78 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
79 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
80 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
81 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
82 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
83};
84
85#define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
86
87static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type)
88{
89 symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
90 return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B';
91}
92
93static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
94{
95 const char *tail = str;
96
97 while (*tail == '_')
98 tail++;
99
100 return tail - str;
101}
102
103void __weak arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c)
104{
105 p->end = c->start;
106}
107
108const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
109{
110 return name;
111}
112
113int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
114{
115 return strcmp(namea, nameb);
116}
117
118int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
119 unsigned int n)
120{
121 return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
122}
123
124int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
125 struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
126{
127 /* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
128 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
129 return SYMBOL_B;
130 if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
131 return SYMBOL_B;
132
133 return SYMBOL_A;
134}
135
136static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
137{
138 s64 a;
139 s64 b;
140 size_t na, nb;
141
142 /* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
143 a = syma->end - syma->start;
144 b = symb->end - symb->start;
145 if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
146 return SYMBOL_A;
147 else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
148 return SYMBOL_B;
149
150 /* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
151 a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
152 b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
153 if (b && !a)
154 return SYMBOL_A;
155 if (a && !b)
156 return SYMBOL_B;
157
158 /* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
159 a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
160 b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
161 if (a && !b)
162 return SYMBOL_A;
163 if (b && !a)
164 return SYMBOL_B;
165
166 /* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
167 a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
168 b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
169 if (b > a)
170 return SYMBOL_A;
171 else if (a > b)
172 return SYMBOL_B;
173
174 /* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
175 na = strlen(syma->name);
176 nb = strlen(symb->name);
177 if (na > nb)
178 return SYMBOL_A;
179 else if (na < nb)
180 return SYMBOL_B;
181
182 return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
183}
184
185void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
186{
187 struct rb_node *nd;
188 struct symbol *curr, *next;
189
190 if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
191 return;
192
193 nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
194
195 while (nd) {
196 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
197again:
198 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
199 next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
200
201 if (!nd)
202 break;
203
204 if (curr->start != next->start)
205 continue;
206
207 if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
208 rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols);
209 symbol__delete(next);
210 goto again;
211 } else {
212 nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
213 rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
214 symbol__delete(curr);
215 }
216 }
217}
218
219void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
220{
221 struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
222 struct symbol *curr, *prev;
223
224 if (prevnd == NULL)
225 return;
226
227 curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
228
229 for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
230 prev = curr;
231 curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
232
233 if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
234 arch__symbols__fixup_end(prev, curr);
235 }
236
237 /* Last entry */
238 if (curr->end == curr->start)
239 curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
240}
241
242void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
243{
244 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
245 struct map *next, *curr;
246
247 down_write(&maps->lock);
248
249 curr = maps__first(maps);
250 if (curr == NULL)
251 goto out_unlock;
252
253 for (next = map__next(curr); next; next = map__next(curr)) {
254 if (!curr->end)
255 curr->end = next->start;
256 curr = next;
257 }
258
259 /*
260 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
261 * last map final address.
262 */
263 if (!curr->end)
264 curr->end = ~0ULL;
265
266out_unlock:
267 up_write(&maps->lock);
268}
269
270struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
271{
272 size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
273 struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
274 sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
275 if (sym == NULL)
276 return NULL;
277
278 if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
279 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
280 struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
281 pthread_mutex_init(¬es->lock, NULL);
282 }
283 sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
284 }
285
286 sym->start = start;
287 sym->end = len ? start + len : start;
288 sym->type = type;
289 sym->binding = binding;
290 sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
291
292 pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
293 __func__, name, start, sym->end);
294 memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
295
296 return sym;
297}
298
299void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
300{
301 free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
302}
303
304void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
305{
306 struct symbol *pos;
307 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols);
308
309 while (next) {
310 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
311 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
312 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
313 symbol__delete(pos);
314 }
315}
316
317void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
318 struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
319{
320 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
321 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
322 const u64 ip = sym->start;
323 struct symbol *s;
324 bool leftmost = true;
325
326 if (kernel) {
327 const char *name = sym->name;
328 /*
329 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
330 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
331 */
332 if (name[0] == '.')
333 name++;
334 sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
335 }
336
337 while (*p != NULL) {
338 parent = *p;
339 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
340 if (ip < s->start)
341 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
342 else {
343 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
344 leftmost = false;
345 }
346 }
347 rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
348 rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
349}
350
351void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
352{
353 __symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
354}
355
356static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip)
357{
358 struct rb_node *n;
359
360 if (symbols == NULL)
361 return NULL;
362
363 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
364
365 while (n) {
366 struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
367
368 if (ip < s->start)
369 n = n->rb_left;
370 else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
371 n = n->rb_right;
372 else
373 return s;
374 }
375
376 return NULL;
377}
378
379static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
380{
381 struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols);
382
383 if (n)
384 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
385
386 return NULL;
387}
388
389static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
390{
391 struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
392
393 if (n)
394 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
395
396 return NULL;
397}
398
399static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
400{
401 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
402
403 if (n)
404 return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
405
406 return NULL;
407}
408
409static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
410{
411 struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
412 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
413 struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
414 bool leftmost = true;
415
416 symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
417
418 while (*p != NULL) {
419 parent = *p;
420 s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
421 if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
422 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
423 else {
424 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
425 leftmost = false;
426 }
427 }
428 rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
429 rb_insert_color_cached(&symn->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
430}
431
432static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
433 struct rb_root_cached *source)
434{
435 struct rb_node *nd;
436
437 for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
438 struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
439 symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
440 }
441}
442
443int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
444 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
445{
446 const char *versioning;
447
448 if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
449 (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
450 int len = strlen(str);
451
452 if (len < versioning - name)
453 len = versioning - name;
454
455 return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
456 } else
457 return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
458}
459
460static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
461 const char *name,
462 enum symbol_tag_include includes)
463{
464 struct rb_node *n;
465 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;
466
467 if (symbols == NULL)
468 return NULL;
469
470 n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
471
472 while (n) {
473 int cmp;
474
475 s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
476 cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes);
477
478 if (cmp > 0)
479 n = n->rb_left;
480 else if (cmp < 0)
481 n = n->rb_right;
482 else
483 break;
484 }
485
486 if (n == NULL)
487 return NULL;
488
489 if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY)
490 /* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
491 for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
492 struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
493
494 tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
495 if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
496 break;
497
498 s = tmp;
499 }
500
501 return &s->sym;
502}
503
504void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
505{
506 dso->last_find_result.addr = 0;
507 dso->last_find_result.symbol = NULL;
508}
509
510void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
511{
512 __symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym, dso->kernel);
513
514 /* update the symbol cache if necessary */
515 if (dso->last_find_result.addr >= sym->start &&
516 (dso->last_find_result.addr < sym->end ||
517 sym->start == sym->end)) {
518 dso->last_find_result.symbol = sym;
519 }
520}
521
522struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
523{
524 if (dso->last_find_result.addr != addr || dso->last_find_result.symbol == NULL) {
525 dso->last_find_result.addr = addr;
526 dso->last_find_result.symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols, addr);
527 }
528
529 return dso->last_find_result.symbol;
530}
531
532struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso)
533{
534 return symbols__first(&dso->symbols);
535}
536
537struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso)
538{
539 return symbols__last(&dso->symbols);
540}
541
542struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
543{
544 return symbols__next(sym);
545}
546
547struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
548{
549 struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
550 struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
551
552 return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
553}
554
555 /*
556 * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
557 */
558struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
559{
560 struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
561 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE);
562 if (!s)
563 s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
564 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY);
565 return s;
566}
567
568void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso)
569{
570 dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso);
571 return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, &dso->symbols);
572}
573
574int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
575 int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
576 u64 start, u64 size))
577{
578 char *line = NULL;
579 size_t n;
580 FILE *file;
581 int err = 0;
582
583 file = fopen(filename, "r");
584 if (file == NULL)
585 return -1;
586
587 while (1) {
588 char name[PATH_MAX];
589 u64 start, size;
590 char *sep, *endptr;
591 ssize_t line_len;
592
593 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
594 if (line_len < 0) {
595 if (feof(file))
596 break;
597 err = -1;
598 goto out;
599 }
600
601 if (!line) {
602 err = -1;
603 goto out;
604 }
605
606 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
607
608 sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
609 if (sep == NULL)
610 continue;
611
612 hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
613
614 sep = strchr(line, ' ');
615 if (sep == NULL)
616 continue;
617
618 *sep = '\0';
619
620 scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
621
622 size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
623 if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
624 continue;
625
626 err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
627 if (err)
628 break;
629 }
630out:
631 free(line);
632 fclose(file);
633 return err;
634}
635
636/*
637 * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
638 * sym is from a kernel DSO.
639 */
640static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
641{
642 const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
643 "arch_cpu_idle",
644 "cpu_idle",
645 "cpu_startup_entry",
646 "intel_idle",
647 "default_idle",
648 "native_safe_halt",
649 "enter_idle",
650 "exit_idle",
651 "mwait_idle",
652 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
653 "poll_idle",
654 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
655 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
656 NULL
657 };
658 int i;
659
660 for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
661 if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], name))
662 return true;
663 }
664
665 return false;
666}
667
668static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
669 char type, u64 start)
670{
671 struct symbol *sym;
672 struct dso *dso = arg;
673 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
674
675 if (!symbol_type__filter(type))
676 return 0;
677
678 /*
679 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
680 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
681 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
682 */
683 sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
684 if (sym == NULL)
685 return -ENOMEM;
686 /*
687 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
688 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
689 */
690 __symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));
691
692 return 0;
693}
694
695/*
696 * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
697 * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
698 * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
699 */
700static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
701{
702 return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
703}
704
705static int map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso)
706{
707 struct map *curr_map;
708 struct symbol *pos;
709 int count = 0;
710 struct rb_root_cached old_root = dso->symbols;
711 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
712 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
713
714 if (!kmaps)
715 return -1;
716
717 *root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
718
719 while (next) {
720 char *module;
721
722 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
723 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
724
725 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
726 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
727 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
728 if (module)
729 *module = '\0';
730
731 curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, pos->start);
732
733 if (!curr_map) {
734 symbol__delete(pos);
735 continue;
736 }
737
738 pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
739 if (pos->end > curr_map->end)
740 pos->end = curr_map->end;
741 if (pos->end)
742 pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
743 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
744 ++count;
745 }
746
747 /* Symbols have been adjusted */
748 dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
749
750 return count;
751}
752
753/*
754 * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
755 * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
756 * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
757 */
758static int map_groups__split_kallsyms(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
759 struct map *initial_map)
760{
761 struct machine *machine;
762 struct map *curr_map = initial_map;
763 struct symbol *pos;
764 int count = 0, moved = 0;
765 struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
766 struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
767 int kernel_range = 0;
768 bool x86_64;
769
770 if (!kmaps)
771 return -1;
772
773 machine = kmaps->machine;
774
775 x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64");
776
777 while (next) {
778 char *module;
779
780 pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
781 next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
782
783 module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
784 if (module) {
785 if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
786 goto discard_symbol;
787
788 *module++ = '\0';
789
790 if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
791 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
792 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
793 machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
794 /*
795 * We assume all symbols of a module are
796 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
797 * points to a module and all its
798 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
799 * loaded.
800 */
801 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
802 }
803
804 curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, module);
805 if (curr_map == NULL) {
806 pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
807 "inconsistency while looking "
808 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
809 machine->root_dir, module);
810 curr_map = initial_map;
811 goto discard_symbol;
812 }
813
814 if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
815 !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
816 goto discard_symbol;
817 }
818 /*
819 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
820 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
821 */
822 pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
823 pos->end = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
824 } else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) {
825 /*
826 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
827 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
828 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
829 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
830 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
831 * symbols at this point.
832 */
833 goto discard_symbol;
834 } else if (curr_map != initial_map) {
835 char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
836 struct dso *ndso;
837
838 if (delta) {
839 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
840 pos->start -= delta;
841 pos->end -= delta;
842 }
843
844 if (count == 0) {
845 curr_map = initial_map;
846 goto add_symbol;
847 }
848
849 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
850 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
851 "[guest.kernel].%d",
852 kernel_range++);
853 else
854 snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
855 "[kernel].%d",
856 kernel_range++);
857
858 ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
859 if (ndso == NULL)
860 return -1;
861
862 ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
863
864 curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso);
865 if (curr_map == NULL) {
866 dso__put(ndso);
867 return -1;
868 }
869
870 curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
871 map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
872 ++kernel_range;
873 } else if (delta) {
874 /* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
875 pos->start -= delta;
876 pos->end -= delta;
877 }
878add_symbol:
879 if (curr_map != initial_map) {
880 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
881 symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
882 ++moved;
883 } else
884 ++count;
885
886 continue;
887discard_symbol:
888 rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
889 symbol__delete(pos);
890 }
891
892 if (curr_map != initial_map &&
893 dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
894 machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
895 dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
896 }
897
898 return count + moved;
899}
900
901bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
902 const char *restricted_filename)
903{
904 bool restricted = false;
905
906 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
907 char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
908
909 if (r != NULL) {
910 restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
911 free(r);
912 return restricted;
913 }
914 }
915
916 return restricted;
917}
918
919struct module_info {
920 struct rb_node rb_node;
921 char *name;
922 u64 start;
923};
924
925static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
926{
927 struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
928 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
929 struct module_info *m;
930
931 while (*p != NULL) {
932 parent = *p;
933 m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
934 if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
935 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
936 else
937 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
938 }
939 rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
940 rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
941}
942
943static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
944{
945 struct module_info *mi;
946 struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
947
948 while (next) {
949 mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
950 next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
951 rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
952 zfree(&mi->name);
953 free(mi);
954 }
955}
956
957static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
958 struct rb_root *modules)
959{
960 struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
961
962 while (n) {
963 struct module_info *m;
964 int cmp;
965
966 m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
967 cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
968 if (cmp < 0)
969 n = n->rb_left;
970 else if (cmp > 0)
971 n = n->rb_right;
972 else
973 return m;
974 }
975
976 return NULL;
977}
978
979static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
980 u64 size __maybe_unused)
981{
982 struct rb_root *modules = arg;
983 struct module_info *mi;
984
985 mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
986 if (!mi)
987 return -ENOMEM;
988
989 mi->name = strdup(name);
990 mi->start = start;
991
992 if (!mi->name) {
993 free(mi);
994 return -ENOMEM;
995 }
996
997 add_module(mi, modules);
998
999 return 0;
1000}
1001
1002static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
1003{
1004 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
1005 return -1;
1006
1007 if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
1008 delete_modules(modules);
1009 return -1;
1010 }
1011
1012 return 0;
1013}
1014
1015int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
1016{
1017 struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
1018 struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
1019 struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
1020 struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
1021 int ret = -1;
1022
1023 if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
1024 return -1;
1025
1026 if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
1027 goto out_delete_from;
1028
1029 from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
1030 to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
1031 while (from_node) {
1032 if (!to_node)
1033 break;
1034
1035 from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1036 to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1037
1038 if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
1039 strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
1040 break;
1041
1042 from_node = rb_next(from_node);
1043 to_node = rb_next(to_node);
1044 }
1045
1046 if (!from_node && !to_node)
1047 ret = 0;
1048
1049 delete_modules(&to_modules);
1050out_delete_from:
1051 delete_modules(&from_modules);
1052
1053 return ret;
1054}
1055
1056struct map *map_groups__first(struct map_groups *mg)
1057{
1058 return maps__first(&mg->maps);
1059}
1060
1061static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename,
1062 struct map_groups *kmaps)
1063{
1064 struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
1065 struct map *old_map;
1066 int err;
1067
1068 err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1069 if (err)
1070 return err;
1071
1072 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps);
1073 while (old_map) {
1074 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1075 struct module_info *mi;
1076
1077 if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map)) {
1078 old_map = next;
1079 continue;
1080 }
1081
1082 /* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1083 mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
1084 if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
1085 err = -EINVAL;
1086 goto out;
1087 }
1088
1089 old_map = next;
1090 }
1091out:
1092 delete_modules(&modules);
1093 return err;
1094}
1095
1096/*
1097 * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1098 * directory.
1099 */
1100static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1101 const char *base_name,
1102 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1103{
1104 char *name;
1105
1106 strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1107 name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1108 if (!name)
1109 return false;
1110
1111 name += 1;
1112
1113 if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1114 strcpy(name, base_name);
1115 return true;
1116 }
1117
1118 return false;
1119}
1120
1121static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1122 struct map *map)
1123{
1124 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1125 char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1126
1127 if (!kmaps)
1128 return -EINVAL;
1129
1130 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1131 kallsyms_filename))
1132 return -EINVAL;
1133
1134 if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps))
1135 return -EINVAL;
1136
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139
1140static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1141 struct map *map)
1142{
1143 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1144
1145 if (!kmap)
1146 return -EINVAL;
1147
1148 if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1149 u64 start;
1150
1151 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1152 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
1153 return -ENOENT;
1154 if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1155 return -EINVAL;
1156 }
1157
1158 return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1159}
1160
1161struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1162 struct dso *dso;
1163 struct list_head maps;
1164};
1165
1166static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1167{
1168 struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1169 struct map *map;
1170
1171 map = map__new2(start, md->dso);
1172 if (map == NULL)
1173 return -ENOMEM;
1174
1175 map->end = map->start + len;
1176 map->pgoff = pgoff;
1177
1178 list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1179
1180 return 0;
1181}
1182
1183/*
1184 * Merges map into map_groups by splitting the new map
1185 * within the existing map regions.
1186 */
1187int map_groups__merge_in(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct map *new_map)
1188{
1189 struct map *old_map;
1190 LIST_HEAD(merged);
1191
1192 for (old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps); old_map;
1193 old_map = map_groups__next(old_map)) {
1194
1195 /* no overload with this one */
1196 if (new_map->end < old_map->start ||
1197 new_map->start >= old_map->end)
1198 continue;
1199
1200 if (new_map->start < old_map->start) {
1201 /*
1202 * |new......
1203 * |old....
1204 */
1205 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1206 /*
1207 * |new......| -> |new..|
1208 * |old....| -> |old....|
1209 */
1210 new_map->end = old_map->start;
1211 } else {
1212 /*
1213 * |new.............| -> |new..| |new..|
1214 * |old....| -> |old....|
1215 */
1216 struct map *m = map__clone(new_map);
1217
1218 if (!m)
1219 return -ENOMEM;
1220
1221 m->end = old_map->start;
1222 list_add_tail(&m->node, &merged);
1223 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1224 }
1225 } else {
1226 /*
1227 * |new......
1228 * |old....
1229 */
1230 if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1231 /*
1232 * |new..| -> x
1233 * |old.........| -> |old.........|
1234 */
1235 map__put(new_map);
1236 new_map = NULL;
1237 break;
1238 } else {
1239 /*
1240 * |new......| -> |new...|
1241 * |old....| -> |old....|
1242 */
1243 new_map->start = old_map->end;
1244 }
1245 }
1246 }
1247
1248 while (!list_empty(&merged)) {
1249 old_map = list_entry(merged.next, struct map, node);
1250 list_del_init(&old_map->node);
1251 map_groups__insert(kmaps, old_map);
1252 map__put(old_map);
1253 }
1254
1255 if (new_map) {
1256 map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1257 map__put(new_map);
1258 }
1259 return 0;
1260}
1261
1262static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1263 const char *kallsyms_filename)
1264{
1265 struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1266 struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1267 struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL;
1268 struct machine *machine;
1269 bool is_64_bit;
1270 int err, fd;
1271 char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1272 u64 stext;
1273
1274 if (!kmaps)
1275 return -EINVAL;
1276
1277 machine = kmaps->machine;
1278
1279 /* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1280 if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
1281 return -EINVAL;
1282
1283 if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1284 kallsyms_filename))
1285 return -EINVAL;
1286
1287 /* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1288 if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1289 return -EINVAL;
1290
1291 md.dso = dso;
1292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1293
1294 fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1295 if (fd < 0) {
1296 pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1297 kcore_filename);
1298 return -EINVAL;
1299 }
1300
1301 /* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1302 err = file__read_maps(fd, map->prot & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1303 &is_64_bit);
1304 if (err)
1305 goto out_err;
1306 dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1307
1308 if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1309 err = -EINVAL;
1310 goto out_err;
1311 }
1312
1313 /* Remove old maps */
1314 old_map = map_groups__first(kmaps);
1315 while (old_map) {
1316 struct map *next = map_groups__next(old_map);
1317
1318 /*
1319 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are
1320 * covered by kcore, because we need to access
1321 * eBPF dso for source data.
1322 */
1323 if (old_map != map && !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map))
1324 map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1325 old_map = next;
1326 }
1327 machine->trampolines_mapped = false;
1328
1329 /* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
1330 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) {
1331 list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1332 if (stext >= new_map->start && stext < new_map->end) {
1333 replacement_map = new_map;
1334 break;
1335 }
1336 }
1337 }
1338
1339 if (!replacement_map)
1340 replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1341
1342 /* Add new maps */
1343 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1344 new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1345 list_del_init(&new_map->node);
1346 if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1347 map->start = new_map->start;
1348 map->end = new_map->end;
1349 map->pgoff = new_map->pgoff;
1350 map->map_ip = new_map->map_ip;
1351 map->unmap_ip = new_map->unmap_ip;
1352 /* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1353 map__get(map);
1354 map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1355 map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1356 map__put(map);
1357 map__put(new_map);
1358 } else {
1359 /*
1360 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
1361 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
1362 * stay intact.
1363 */
1364 if (map_groups__merge_in(kmaps, new_map))
1365 goto out_err;
1366 }
1367 }
1368
1369 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) {
1370 u64 addr;
1371
1372 /*
1373 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
1374 * entry trampoline maps are too.
1375 */
1376 if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1377 ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME,
1378 &addr))
1379 machine->trampolines_mapped = true;
1380 }
1381
1382 /*
1383 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1384 * dso__data_read_addr().
1385 */
1386 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1387 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1388 else
1389 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1390 dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1391
1392 close(fd);
1393
1394 if (map->prot & PROT_EXEC)
1395 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1396 else
1397 pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1398
1399 return 0;
1400
1401out_err:
1402 while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1403 map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1404 list_del_init(&map->node);
1405 map__put(map);
1406 }
1407 close(fd);
1408 return -EINVAL;
1409}
1410
1411/*
1412 * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match. Compute the
1413 * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1414 */
1415static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1416{
1417 u64 addr;
1418
1419 if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1420 return 0;
1421
1422 if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
1423 return -1;
1424
1425 *delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1426 return 0;
1427}
1428
1429int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1430 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
1431{
1432 struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1433 u64 delta = 0;
1434
1435 if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1436 return -1;
1437
1438 if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps)
1439 return -1;
1440
1441 if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0)
1442 return -1;
1443
1444 if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta))
1445 return -1;
1446
1447 symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols);
1448 symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);
1449
1450 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1451 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1452 else
1453 dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1454
1455 if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1456 return map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso);
1457 else
1458 return map_groups__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map);
1459}
1460
1461int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1462 struct map *map)
1463{
1464 return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
1465}
1466
1467static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso)
1468{
1469 char *line = NULL;
1470 size_t n;
1471 FILE *file;
1472 int nr_syms = 0;
1473
1474 file = fopen(map_path, "r");
1475 if (file == NULL)
1476 goto out_failure;
1477
1478 while (!feof(file)) {
1479 u64 start, size;
1480 struct symbol *sym;
1481 int line_len, len;
1482
1483 line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1484 if (line_len < 0)
1485 break;
1486
1487 if (!line)
1488 goto out_failure;
1489
1490 line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1491
1492 len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1493
1494 len++;
1495 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1496 continue;
1497
1498 len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1499
1500 len++;
1501 if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1502 continue;
1503
1504 sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len);
1505
1506 if (sym == NULL)
1507 goto out_delete_line;
1508
1509 symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym);
1510 nr_syms++;
1511 }
1512
1513 free(line);
1514 fclose(file);
1515
1516 return nr_syms;
1517
1518out_delete_line:
1519 free(line);
1520out_failure:
1521 return -1;
1522}
1523
1524static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1525 enum dso_binary_type type)
1526{
1527 switch (type) {
1528 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1529 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1530 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1531 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1532 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1533 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1534 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1535 return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1536
1537 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1538 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1539 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1540 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1541
1542 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1543 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1544 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1545 return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1546
1547 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1548 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1549 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1550 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1551 /*
1552 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1553 * creating a module dso in machine__findnew_module_map().
1554 */
1555 return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1556
1557 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1558 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
1559 return true;
1560
1561 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO:
1562 case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1563 default:
1564 return false;
1565 }
1566}
1567
1568/* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1569 * locations. First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1570 * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace. If's not in a
1571 * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1572 * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1573 */
1574static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
1575 struct nsinfo **nsip)
1576{
1577 struct nscookie nsc;
1578 struct nsinfo *nsi;
1579 struct nsinfo *nnsi;
1580 int rc = -1;
1581
1582 nsi = *nsip;
1583
1584 if (nsi->need_setns) {
1585 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->nstgid);
1586 nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1587 rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
1588 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1589 if (rc == 0)
1590 return rc;
1591 }
1592
1593 nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
1594 if (nnsi) {
1595 nsinfo__put(nsi);
1596
1597 nnsi->need_setns = false;
1598 snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi->tgid);
1599 *nsip = nnsi;
1600 rc = 0;
1601 }
1602
1603 return rc;
1604}
1605
1606int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1607{
1608 char *name;
1609 int ret = -1;
1610 u_int i;
1611 struct machine *machine;
1612 char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1613 int ss_pos = 0;
1614 struct symsrc ss_[2];
1615 struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1616 bool kmod;
1617 bool perfmap;
1618 unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1619 struct nscookie nsc;
1620 char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
1621 const char *map_path = dso->long_name;
1622
1623 perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
1624 if (perfmap) {
1625 if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname,
1626 sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) {
1627 map_path = newmapname;
1628 }
1629 }
1630
1631 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1632 pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
1633
1634 /* check again under the dso->lock */
1635 if (dso__loaded(dso)) {
1636 ret = 1;
1637 goto out;
1638 }
1639
1640 if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1641 machine = map->groups->machine;
1642 else
1643 machine = NULL;
1644
1645 if (dso->kernel) {
1646 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1647 ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1648 else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1649 ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1650
1651 if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
1652 machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
1653 goto out;
1654 }
1655
1656 dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1657
1658 if (perfmap) {
1659 ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso);
1660 dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1661 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1662 goto out;
1663 }
1664
1665 if (machine)
1666 root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1667
1668 name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1669 if (!name)
1670 goto out;
1671
1672 kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1673 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1674 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1675 dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1676
1677
1678 /*
1679 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1680 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1681 */
1682 if (!dso->has_build_id &&
1683 is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
1684 __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
1685 if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
1686 dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
1687 }
1688
1689 /*
1690 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1691 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1692 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1693 */
1694 for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1695 struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1696 bool next_slot = false;
1697 bool is_reg;
1698 bool nsexit;
1699 int sirc = -1;
1700
1701 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1702
1703 nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
1704 symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);
1705
1706 if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1707 continue;
1708
1709 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1710 root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1711 continue;
1712
1713 if (nsexit)
1714 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1715
1716 is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
1717 if (is_reg)
1718 sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);
1719
1720 if (nsexit)
1721 nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1722
1723 if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
1724 continue;
1725
1726 if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1727 syms_ss = ss;
1728 next_slot = true;
1729 if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1730 dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1731 }
1732
1733 if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1734 runtime_ss = ss;
1735 next_slot = true;
1736 }
1737
1738 if (next_slot) {
1739 ss_pos++;
1740
1741 if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1742 break;
1743 } else {
1744 symsrc__destroy(ss);
1745 }
1746
1747 }
1748
1749 if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1750 goto out_free;
1751
1752 if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1753 syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1754 }
1755
1756 /* We'll have to hope for the best */
1757 if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1758 runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1759
1760 if (syms_ss)
1761 ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
1762 else
1763 ret = -1;
1764
1765 if (ret > 0) {
1766 int nr_plt;
1767
1768 nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss);
1769 if (nr_plt > 0)
1770 ret += nr_plt;
1771 }
1772
1773 for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1774 symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1775out_free:
1776 free(name);
1777 if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1778 ret = 0;
1779out:
1780 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1781 pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
1782 nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1783
1784 return ret;
1785}
1786
1787struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg, const char *name)
1788{
1789 struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
1790 struct map *map;
1791 struct rb_node *node;
1792
1793 down_read(&maps->lock);
1794
1795 for (node = maps->names.rb_node; node; ) {
1796 int rc;
1797
1798 map = rb_entry(node, struct map, rb_node_name);
1799
1800 rc = strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name);
1801 if (rc < 0)
1802 node = node->rb_left;
1803 else if (rc > 0)
1804 node = node->rb_right;
1805 else
1806
1807 goto out_unlock;
1808 }
1809
1810 map = NULL;
1811
1812out_unlock:
1813 up_read(&maps->lock);
1814 return map;
1815}
1816
1817int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1818 const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
1819{
1820 int err = -1;
1821 struct symsrc ss;
1822 char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1823 enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1824
1825 if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1826 snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1827 else
1828 symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1829
1830 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1831 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1832 else
1833 symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1834
1835 if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1836 return -1;
1837
1838 err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
1839 symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1840
1841 if (err > 0) {
1842 if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1843 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1844 else
1845 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1846 dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1847 dso__set_loaded(dso);
1848 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1849 }
1850
1851 return err;
1852}
1853
1854int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1855{
1856 int i, err = 0;
1857 char *filename = NULL;
1858
1859 pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1860 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1861
1862 for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1863 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
1864 if (err > 0)
1865 goto out;
1866 }
1867
1868 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1869 filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
1870 if (filename != NULL) {
1871 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
1872 if (err > 0)
1873 goto out;
1874 free(filename);
1875 }
1876out:
1877 return err;
1878}
1879
1880static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
1881{
1882 if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
1883 return false;
1884 return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
1885}
1886
1887static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1888{
1889 char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1890 int ret = -1;
1891 struct strlist *dirs;
1892 struct str_node *nd;
1893
1894 dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
1895 if (!dirs)
1896 return -1;
1897
1898 strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
1899 scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1900 "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
1901 if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1902 strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1903 ret = 0;
1904 break;
1905 }
1906 }
1907
1908 strlist__delete(dirs);
1909
1910 return ret;
1911}
1912
1913/*
1914 * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
1915 * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
1916 * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
1917 */
1918static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
1919{
1920 int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1921 if (fd < 0)
1922 return false;
1923 close(fd);
1924 return true;
1925}
1926
1927static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1928{
1929 u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1930 char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1931 bool is_host = false;
1932 char path[PATH_MAX];
1933
1934 if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1935 /*
1936 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1937 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1938 */
1939 goto proc_kallsyms;
1940 }
1941
1942 if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1943 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1944 is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1945
1946 /* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1947 if (is_host) {
1948 /*
1949 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
1950 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
1951 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
1952 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
1953 * can't check it.
1954 */
1955 if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
1956 !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1957 goto proc_kallsyms;
1958 }
1959
1960 build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1961
1962 /* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1963 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
1964 buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);
1965
1966 if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1967 return strdup(path);
1968
1969 /* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1970 if (is_host) {
1971proc_kallsyms:
1972 return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1973 }
1974
1975 /* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
1976 if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
1977 pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1978 sbuild_id);
1979 return NULL;
1980 }
1981
1982 return strdup(path);
1983}
1984
1985static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1986{
1987 int err;
1988 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1989 char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1990 /*
1991 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1992 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1993 *
1994 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1995 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1996 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1997 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1998 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1999 *
2000 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2001 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2002 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2003 * match.
2004 */
2005 if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2006 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2007 goto do_kallsyms;
2008 }
2009
2010 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2011 return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
2012 }
2013
2014 if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2015 err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
2016 if (err > 0)
2017 return err;
2018 }
2019
2020 /* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2021 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2022 return -1;
2023
2024 kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
2025 if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
2026 return -1;
2027
2028 kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2029
2030do_kallsyms:
2031 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2032 if (err > 0)
2033 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2034 free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2035
2036 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2037 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
2038 dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
2039 map__fixup_start(map);
2040 map__fixup_end(map);
2041 }
2042
2043 return err;
2044}
2045
2046static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2047{
2048 int err;
2049 const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2050 struct machine *machine;
2051 char path[PATH_MAX];
2052
2053 if (!map->groups) {
2054 pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2055 return -1;
2056 }
2057 machine = map->groups->machine;
2058
2059 if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2060 /*
2061 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2062 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2063 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2064 */
2065 if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2066 err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2067 symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
2068 false);
2069 return err;
2070 }
2071
2072 kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2073 if (!kallsyms_filename)
2074 return -1;
2075 } else {
2076 sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2077 kallsyms_filename = path;
2078 }
2079
2080 err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2081 if (err > 0)
2082 pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2083 if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2084 dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
2085 dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
2086 map__fixup_start(map);
2087 map__fixup_end(map);
2088 }
2089
2090 return err;
2091}
2092
2093static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2094{
2095 while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
2096 zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2097 vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
2098
2099 zfree(&vmlinux_path);
2100}
2101
2102static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
2103 "vmlinux",
2104 "/boot/vmlinux"
2105};
2106
2107static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
2108 "/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2109 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2110 "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
2111 "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2112 "/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
2113};
2114
2115static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
2116{
2117 vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
2118 if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2119 return -1;
2120 ++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2121
2122 return 0;
2123}
2124
2125static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
2126{
2127 struct utsname uts;
2128 char bf[PATH_MAX];
2129 char *kernel_version;
2130 unsigned int i;
2131
2132 vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
2133 ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
2134 if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2135 return -1;
2136
2137 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
2138 if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
2139 goto out_fail;
2140
2141 /* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2142 if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2143 return 0;
2144
2145 if (env) {
2146 kernel_version = env->os_release;
2147 } else {
2148 if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2149 goto out_fail;
2150
2151 kernel_version = uts.release;
2152 }
2153
2154 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
2155 snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
2156 if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
2157 goto out_fail;
2158 }
2159
2160 return 0;
2161
2162out_fail:
2163 vmlinux_path__exit();
2164 return -1;
2165}
2166
2167int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2168 const char *list_name)
2169{
2170 if (list_str == NULL)
2171 return 0;
2172
2173 *list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
2174 if (!*list) {
2175 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2176 return -1;
2177 }
2178
2179 symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
2180 return 0;
2181}
2182
2183int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
2184 const char *list_name)
2185{
2186 if (list_str == NULL)
2187 return 0;
2188
2189 *list = intlist__new(list_str);
2190 if (!*list) {
2191 pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2192 return -1;
2193 }
2194 return 0;
2195}
2196
2197static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2198{
2199 bool value = false;
2200 FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2201
2202 if (fp != NULL) {
2203 char line[8];
2204
2205 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2206 value = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG) ?
2207 (atoi(line) >= 2) :
2208 (atoi(line) != 0);
2209
2210 fclose(fp);
2211 }
2212
2213 /* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
2214 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
2215 */
2216 if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
2217 value = true;
2218
2219 return value;
2220}
2221
2222int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2223{
2224 if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
2225 return 0;
2226
2227 if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
2228 pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2229 return -1;
2230 }
2231
2232 symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
2233 symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
2234 return 0;
2235}
2236
2237int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
2238{
2239 const char *symfs;
2240
2241 if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2242 return 0;
2243
2244 symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2245
2246 symbol__elf_init();
2247
2248 if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2249 symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2250 sizeof(struct symbol));
2251
2252 if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2253 return -1;
2254
2255 if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2256 pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2257 return -1;
2258 }
2259
2260 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2261 symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2262 return -1;
2263
2264 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2265 symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2266 goto out_free_dso_list;
2267
2268 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2269 symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2270 goto out_free_comm_list;
2271
2272 if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2273 symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2274 goto out_free_pid_list;
2275
2276 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2277 symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2278 goto out_free_tid_list;
2279
2280 if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
2281 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2282 goto out_free_sym_list;
2283
2284 /*
2285 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2286 * reset here for simplicity.
2287 */
2288 symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2289 if (symfs == NULL)
2290 symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2291 if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2292 symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2293 if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2294 free((void *)symfs);
2295
2296 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2297
2298 symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2299 return 0;
2300
2301out_free_sym_list:
2302 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2303out_free_tid_list:
2304 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2305out_free_pid_list:
2306 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2307out_free_comm_list:
2308 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2309out_free_dso_list:
2310 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2311 return -1;
2312}
2313
2314void symbol__exit(void)
2315{
2316 if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2317 return;
2318 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
2319 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2320 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2321 strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2322 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2323 intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2324 vmlinux_path__exit();
2325 symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2326 symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
2327 symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2328}
2329
2330int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
2331 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
2332{
2333 char *bf = NULL;
2334 int ret;
2335
2336 symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
2337 if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
2338 return -ENOMEM;
2339
2340 /* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2341 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2342 */
2343 ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
2344 if (ret < 0)
2345 return -ENOMEM;
2346
2347 set_buildid_dir(bf);
2348
2349 free(bf);
2350 return 0;
2351}
2352
2353struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi)
2354{
2355 if (mi)
2356 refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt);
2357 return mi;
2358}
2359
2360void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi)
2361{
2362 if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt))
2363 free(mi);
2364}
2365
2366struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void)
2367{
2368 struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
2369
2370 if (mi)
2371 refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1);
2372 return mi;
2373}
2374
2375struct block_info *block_info__get(struct block_info *bi)
2376{
2377 if (bi)
2378 refcount_inc(&bi->refcnt);
2379 return bi;
2380}
2381
2382void block_info__put(struct block_info *bi)
2383{
2384 if (bi && refcount_dec_and_test(&bi->refcnt))
2385 free(bi);
2386}
2387
2388struct block_info *block_info__new(void)
2389{
2390 struct block_info *bi = zalloc(sizeof(*bi));
2391
2392 if (bi)
2393 refcount_set(&bi->refcnt, 1);
2394 return bi;
2395}