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v4.6
 
   1#include <linux/list.h>
   2#include <linux/compiler.h>
 
 
 
   3#include <sys/types.h>
 
 
 
   4#include <unistd.h>
   5#include <stdio.h>
   6#include <stdbool.h>
   7#include <stdarg.h>
   8#include <dirent.h>
   9#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  10#include <locale.h>
  11#include "util.h"
 
 
  12#include "pmu.h"
  13#include "parse-events.h"
  14#include "cpumap.h"
 
 
 
  15
  16struct perf_pmu_format {
  17	char *name;
  18	int value;
  19	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
  20	struct list_head list;
  21};
  22
  23#define EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "/bus/event_source/devices/"
  24
  25int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
  26extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
  27
  28static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
  29
  30/*
  31 * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
  32 * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
  33 */
  34int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
  35{
  36	struct dirent *evt_ent;
  37	DIR *format_dir;
  38	int ret = 0;
  39
  40	format_dir = opendir(dir);
  41	if (!format_dir)
  42		return -EINVAL;
  43
  44	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
  45		char path[PATH_MAX];
  46		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
  47		FILE *file;
  48
  49		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
  50			continue;
  51
  52		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
  53
  54		ret = -EINVAL;
  55		file = fopen(path, "r");
  56		if (!file)
  57			break;
  58
  59		perf_pmu_in = file;
  60		ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
  61		fclose(file);
  62	}
  63
  64	closedir(format_dir);
  65	return ret;
  66}
  67
  68/*
  69 * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
  70 * located at:
  71 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
  72 */
  73static int pmu_format(const char *name, struct list_head *format)
  74{
  75	struct stat st;
  76	char path[PATH_MAX];
  77	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
  78
  79	if (!sysfs)
  80		return -1;
  81
  82	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
  83		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/format", sysfs, name);
  84
  85	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
  86		return 0;	/* no error if format does not exist */
  87
  88	if (perf_pmu__format_parse(path, format))
  89		return -1;
  90
  91	return 0;
  92}
  93
  94static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
  95{
  96	struct stat st;
  97	ssize_t sret;
  98	char scale[128];
  99	int fd, ret = -1;
 100	char path[PATH_MAX];
 101	char *lc;
 102
 103	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.scale", dir, name);
 104
 105	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 106	if (fd == -1)
 107		return -1;
 108
 109	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
 110		goto error;
 111
 112	sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
 113	if (sret < 0)
 114		goto error;
 115
 116	if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
 117		scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
 118	else
 119		scale[sret] = '\0';
 120
 121	/*
 122	 * save current locale
 123	 */
 124	lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
 125
 126	/*
 127	 * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
 128	 * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
 129	 * call below.
 130	 */
 131	lc = strdup(lc);
 132	if (!lc) {
 133		ret = -ENOMEM;
 134		goto error;
 135	}
 136
 137	/*
 138	 * force to C locale to ensure kernel
 139	 * scale string is converted correctly.
 140	 * kernel uses default C locale.
 141	 */
 142	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
 143
 144	alias->scale = strtod(scale, NULL);
 145
 
 146	/* restore locale */
 147	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
 148
 149	free(lc);
 
 
 150
 151	ret = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 152error:
 153	close(fd);
 154	return ret;
 155}
 156
 157static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
 158{
 159	char path[PATH_MAX];
 160	ssize_t sret;
 161	int fd;
 162
 163	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.unit", dir, name);
 164
 165	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 166	if (fd == -1)
 167		return -1;
 168
 169	sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
 170	if (sret < 0)
 171		goto error;
 172
 173	close(fd);
 174
 175	if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
 176		alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
 177	else
 178		alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
 179
 180	return 0;
 181error:
 182	close(fd);
 183	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
 184	return -1;
 185}
 186
 187static int
 188perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
 189{
 190	char path[PATH_MAX];
 191	int fd;
 192
 193	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.per-pkg", dir, name);
 194
 195	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 196	if (fd == -1)
 197		return -1;
 198
 199	close(fd);
 200
 201	alias->per_pkg = true;
 202	return 0;
 203}
 204
 205static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
 206				    char *dir, char *name)
 207{
 208	char path[PATH_MAX];
 209	int fd;
 210
 211	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.snapshot", dir, name);
 212
 213	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 214	if (fd == -1)
 215		return -1;
 216
 217	alias->snapshot = true;
 218	close(fd);
 219	return 0;
 220}
 221
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 222static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name,
 223				 char *desc __maybe_unused, char *val)
 
 
 
 
 224{
 
 225	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
 226	int ret;
 
 
 227
 228	alias = malloc(sizeof(*alias));
 229	if (!alias)
 230		return -ENOMEM;
 231
 232	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alias->terms);
 233	alias->scale = 1.0;
 234	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
 235	alias->per_pkg = false;
 236	alias->snapshot = false;
 237
 238	ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val);
 239	if (ret) {
 240		pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
 241		free(alias);
 242		return ret;
 243	}
 244
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 245	alias->name = strdup(name);
 246	if (dir) {
 247		/*
 248		 * load unit name and scale if available
 249		 */
 250		perf_pmu__parse_unit(alias, dir, name);
 251		perf_pmu__parse_scale(alias, dir, name);
 252		perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(alias, dir, name);
 253		perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(alias, dir, name);
 254	}
 255
 256	list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 257
 258	return 0;
 259}
 260
 261static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name, FILE *file)
 262{
 263	char buf[256];
 264	int ret;
 265
 266	ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
 267	if (ret == 0)
 268		return -EINVAL;
 269
 270	buf[ret] = 0;
 271
 272	return __perf_pmu__new_alias(list, dir, name, NULL, buf);
 
 
 
 
 273}
 274
 275static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(char *name)
 276{
 277	size_t len;
 278
 279	len = strlen(name);
 280	if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
 281		return true;
 282	if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
 283		return true;
 284	if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
 285		return true;
 286	if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
 287		return true;
 288
 289	return false;
 290}
 291
 292/*
 293 * Process all the sysfs attributes located under the directory
 294 * specified in 'dir' parameter.
 295 */
 296static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
 297{
 298	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 299	DIR *event_dir;
 300
 301	event_dir = opendir(dir);
 302	if (!event_dir)
 303		return -EINVAL;
 304
 305	while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
 306		char path[PATH_MAX];
 307		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
 308		FILE *file;
 309
 310		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
 311			continue;
 312
 313		/*
 314		 * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
 315		 */
 316		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
 317			continue;
 318
 319		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 320
 321		file = fopen(path, "r");
 322		if (!file) {
 323			pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", path);
 324			continue;
 325		}
 326
 327		if (perf_pmu__new_alias(head, dir, name, file) < 0)
 328			pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
 329		fclose(file);
 330	}
 331
 332	closedir(event_dir);
 333	return 0;
 334}
 335
 336/*
 337 * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
 338 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
 339 */
 340static int pmu_aliases(const char *name, struct list_head *head)
 341{
 342	struct stat st;
 343	char path[PATH_MAX];
 344	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 345
 346	if (!sysfs)
 347		return -1;
 348
 349	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 350		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events", sysfs, name);
 351
 352	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
 353		return 0;	 /* no error if 'events' does not exist */
 354
 355	if (pmu_aliases_parse(path, head))
 356		return -1;
 357
 358	return 0;
 359}
 360
 361static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
 362			   struct list_head *terms)
 363{
 364	struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
 365	LIST_HEAD(list);
 366	int ret;
 367
 368	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
 369		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
 370		if (ret) {
 371			parse_events_terms__purge(&list);
 372			return ret;
 373		}
 
 
 
 
 
 374		list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &list);
 375	}
 376	list_splice(&list, terms);
 377	return 0;
 378}
 379
 380/*
 381 * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
 382 * located at:
 383 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
 384 */
 385static int pmu_type(const char *name, __u32 *type)
 386{
 387	struct stat st;
 388	char path[PATH_MAX];
 389	FILE *file;
 390	int ret = 0;
 391	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 392
 393	if (!sysfs)
 394		return -1;
 395
 396	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 397		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/type", sysfs, name);
 398
 399	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
 400		return -1;
 401
 402	file = fopen(path, "r");
 403	if (!file)
 404		return -EINVAL;
 405
 406	if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
 407		ret = -1;
 408
 409	fclose(file);
 410	return ret;
 411}
 412
 413/* Add all pmus in sysfs to pmu list: */
 414static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
 415{
 416	char path[PATH_MAX];
 417	DIR *dir;
 418	struct dirent *dent;
 419	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 420
 421	if (!sysfs)
 422		return;
 423
 424	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 425		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
 426
 427	dir = opendir(path);
 428	if (!dir)
 429		return;
 430
 431	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
 432		if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
 433			continue;
 434		/* add to static LIST_HEAD(pmus): */
 435		perf_pmu__find(dent->d_name);
 436	}
 437
 438	closedir(dir);
 439}
 440
 441static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
 442{
 443	struct stat st;
 444	char path[PATH_MAX];
 445	FILE *file;
 446	struct cpu_map *cpus;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 447	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 
 
 
 
 
 
 448
 449	if (!sysfs)
 450		return NULL;
 451
 452	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 453		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask", sysfs, name);
 
 
 
 
 454
 455	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 456		return NULL;
 457
 458	file = fopen(path, "r");
 459	if (!file)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 460		return NULL;
 461
 462	cpus = cpu_map__read(file);
 463	fclose(file);
 464	return cpus;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 465}
 466
 467struct perf_event_attr * __weak
 468perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
 469{
 470	return NULL;
 471}
 472
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 473static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
 474{
 475	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 476	LIST_HEAD(format);
 477	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
 478	__u32 type;
 479
 480	/*
 481	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
 482	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
 483	 * now.
 484	 */
 485	if (pmu_format(name, &format))
 486		return NULL;
 487
 488	if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
 
 
 
 489		return NULL;
 490
 491	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
 492		return NULL;
 493
 494	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
 495	if (!pmu)
 496		return NULL;
 497
 498	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
 
 
 
 
 
 499
 500	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
 501	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
 502	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
 503	list_splice(&aliases, &pmu->aliases);
 504	pmu->name = strdup(name);
 505	pmu->type = type;
 506	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, &pmus);
 507
 508	pmu->default_config = perf_pmu__get_default_config(pmu);
 509
 510	return pmu;
 511}
 512
 513static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
 514{
 515	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 516
 517	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
 518		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
 519			return pmu;
 520
 521	return NULL;
 522}
 523
 524struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 525{
 526	/*
 527	 * pmu iterator: If pmu is NULL, we start at the begin,
 528	 * otherwise return the next pmu. Returns NULL on end.
 529	 */
 530	if (!pmu) {
 531		pmu_read_sysfs();
 532		pmu = list_prepare_entry(pmu, &pmus, list);
 533	}
 534	list_for_each_entry_continue(pmu, &pmus, list)
 535		return pmu;
 536	return NULL;
 537}
 538
 539struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name)
 540{
 541	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 542
 543	/*
 544	 * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
 545	 * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
 546	 * the pmu format definitions.
 547	 */
 548	pmu = pmu_find(name);
 549	if (pmu)
 550		return pmu;
 551
 552	return pmu_lookup(name);
 553}
 554
 555static struct perf_pmu_format *
 556pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
 557{
 558	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
 559
 560	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
 561		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
 562			return format;
 563
 564	return NULL;
 565}
 566
 567__u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
 568{
 569	struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(formats, name);
 570	__u64 bits = 0;
 571	int fbit;
 572
 573	if (!format)
 574		return 0;
 575
 576	for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
 577		bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
 578
 579	return bits;
 580}
 581
 582/*
 583 * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
 584 * and unformated value (value parameter).
 585 */
 586static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
 587			     bool zero)
 588{
 589	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
 590
 591	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
 592
 593		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
 594			continue;
 595
 596		if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
 597			*v |= (1llu << fbit);
 598		else if (zero)
 599			*v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
 600	}
 601}
 602
 603static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
 604{
 605	int w;
 606
 607	w = bitmap_weight(format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
 608	if (!w)
 609		return 0;
 610	if (w < 64)
 611		return (1ULL << w) - 1;
 612	return -1;
 613}
 614
 615/*
 616 * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
 617 * in the remaining terms.
 618 * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
 619 * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
 620 *   in a config string) later on in the term list.
 621 */
 622static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
 623				  struct list_head *head_terms,
 624				  __u64 *value)
 625{
 626	struct parse_events_term *t;
 627
 628	list_for_each_entry(t, head_terms, list) {
 629		if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
 630			if (!strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
 631				t->used = true;
 632				*value = t->val.num;
 633				return 0;
 634			}
 635		}
 636	}
 637
 638	if (verbose)
 639		printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
 640
 641	return -1;
 642}
 643
 644static char *pmu_formats_string(struct list_head *formats)
 645{
 646	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
 647	char *str;
 648	struct strbuf buf;
 649	unsigned i = 0;
 650
 651	if (!formats)
 652		return NULL;
 653
 654	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
 655	/* sysfs exported terms */
 656	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
 657		strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s",
 658			    format->name);
 659
 660	str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 661	strbuf_release(&buf);
 662
 663	return str;
 664}
 665
 666/*
 667 * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
 668 * user input data - term parameter.
 669 */
 670static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
 671			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 672			   struct parse_events_term *term,
 673			   struct list_head *head_terms,
 674			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
 675{
 676	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
 677	__u64 *vp;
 678	__u64 val, max_val;
 679
 680	/*
 681	 * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
 682	 * skip it in normal eval.
 683	 */
 684	if (term->used)
 685		return 0;
 686
 687	/*
 688	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
 689	 * to be done for them.
 690	 */
 691	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
 692		return 0;
 693
 694	format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
 695	if (!format) {
 696		if (verbose)
 697			printf("Invalid event/parameter '%s'\n", term->config);
 698		if (err) {
 699			char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(formats);
 700
 701			err->idx  = term->err_term;
 702			err->str  = strdup("unknown term");
 703			err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
 704			free(pmu_term);
 705		}
 706		return -EINVAL;
 707	}
 708
 709	switch (format->value) {
 710	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
 711		vp = &attr->config;
 712		break;
 713	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
 714		vp = &attr->config1;
 715		break;
 716	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
 717		vp = &attr->config2;
 718		break;
 719	default:
 720		return -EINVAL;
 721	}
 722
 723	/*
 724	 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
 725	 * using event parameters.
 726	 */
 727	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 728		val = term->val.num;
 729	else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
 730		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
 731			if (verbose) {
 732				pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
 733						term->config, term->val.str);
 734			}
 735			if (err) {
 736				err->idx = term->err_val;
 737				err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
 738			}
 739			return -EINVAL;
 740		}
 741
 742		if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
 743			return -EINVAL;
 744	} else
 745		return -EINVAL;
 746
 747	max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
 748	if (val > max_val) {
 749		if (err) {
 750			err->idx = term->err_val;
 751			if (asprintf(&err->str,
 752				     "value too big for format, maximum is %llu",
 753				     (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0)
 754				err->str = strdup("value too big for format");
 755			return -EINVAL;
 756		}
 757		/*
 758		 * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
 759		 * silently truncated.
 760		 */
 761	}
 762
 763	pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
 764	return 0;
 765}
 766
 767int perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head *formats,
 768			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 769			   struct list_head *head_terms,
 770			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
 771{
 772	struct parse_events_term *term;
 773
 774	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list) {
 775		if (pmu_config_term(formats, attr, term, head_terms,
 776				    zero, err))
 777			return -EINVAL;
 778	}
 779
 780	return 0;
 781}
 782
 783/*
 784 * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
 785 * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
 786 * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
 787 */
 788int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 789		     struct list_head *head_terms,
 790		     struct parse_events_error *err)
 791{
 792	bool zero = !!pmu->default_config;
 793
 794	attr->type = pmu->type;
 795	return perf_pmu__config_terms(&pmu->format, attr, head_terms,
 796				      zero, err);
 797}
 798
 799static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 800					     struct parse_events_term *term)
 801{
 802	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
 803	char *name;
 804
 805	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
 806		return NULL;
 807
 808	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
 809		if (term->val.num != 1)
 810			return NULL;
 811		if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
 812			return NULL;
 813		name = term->config;
 814	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
 815		if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
 816			return NULL;
 817		name = term->val.str;
 818	} else {
 819		return NULL;
 820	}
 821
 822	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
 823		if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
 824			return alias;
 825	}
 826	return NULL;
 827}
 828
 829
 830static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
 831			   struct perf_pmu_info *info)
 832{
 833	/*
 834	 * Only one term in event definition can
 835	 * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
 836	 * if there's more than one.
 837	 */
 838	if ((info->unit && alias->unit) ||
 839	    (info->scale && alias->scale) ||
 840	    (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot))
 841		return -EINVAL;
 842
 843	if (alias->unit)
 844		info->unit = alias->unit;
 845
 846	if (alias->scale)
 847		info->scale = alias->scale;
 848
 849	if (alias->snapshot)
 850		info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
 851
 852	return 0;
 853}
 854
 855/*
 856 * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
 857 * defined for the alias
 858 */
 859int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
 860			  struct perf_pmu_info *info)
 861{
 862	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
 863	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
 864	int ret;
 865
 866	info->per_pkg = false;
 867
 868	/*
 869	 * Mark unit and scale as not set
 870	 * (different from default values, see below)
 871	 */
 872	info->unit     = NULL;
 873	info->scale    = 0.0;
 874	info->snapshot = false;
 
 
 875
 876	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list) {
 877		alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
 878		if (!alias)
 879			continue;
 880		ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
 881		if (ret)
 882			return ret;
 883
 884		ret = check_info_data(alias, info);
 885		if (ret)
 886			return ret;
 887
 888		if (alias->per_pkg)
 889			info->per_pkg = true;
 
 
 890
 891		list_del(&term->list);
 892		free(term);
 893	}
 894
 895	/*
 896	 * if no unit or scale foundin aliases, then
 897	 * set defaults as for evsel
 898	 * unit cannot left to NULL
 899	 */
 900	if (info->unit == NULL)
 901		info->unit   = "";
 902
 903	if (info->scale == 0.0)
 904		info->scale  = 1.0;
 905
 906	return 0;
 907}
 908
 909int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
 910			 int config, unsigned long *bits)
 911{
 912	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
 913
 914	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
 915	if (!format)
 916		return -ENOMEM;
 917
 918	format->name = strdup(name);
 919	format->value = config;
 920	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
 921
 922	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
 923	return 0;
 924}
 925
 926void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
 927{
 928	long b;
 929
 930	if (!to)
 931		to = from;
 932
 933	memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_BYTES(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
 934	for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
 935		set_bit(b, bits);
 936}
 937
 938static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
 939{
 940	if (b > a)
 941		return 0;
 942	return a - b;
 943}
 944
 945static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 946			  struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
 947{
 948	struct parse_events_term *term;
 949	int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s", pmu->name, alias->name);
 950
 951	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
 952		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
 953			used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
 954					",%s=%s", term->config,
 955					term->val.str);
 956	}
 957
 958	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
 959		buf[used] = '/';
 960		used++;
 961	}
 962	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
 963		buf[used] = '\0';
 964		used++;
 965	} else
 966		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
 967
 968	return buf;
 969}
 970
 971static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
 972			     struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
 973{
 974	snprintf(buf, len, "%s OR %s/%s/", alias->name, pmu->name, alias->name);
 975	return buf;
 976}
 977
 978static int cmp_string(const void *a, const void *b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 979{
 980	const char * const *as = a;
 981	const char * const *bs = b;
 982	return strcmp(*as, *bs);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 983}
 984
 985void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 986{
 987	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 988	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
 989	char buf[1024];
 990	int printed = 0;
 991	int len, j;
 992	char **aliases;
 
 
 
 993
 994	pmu = NULL;
 995	len = 0;
 996	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
 997		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
 998			len++;
 999		if (pmu->selectable)
1000			len++;
1001	}
1002	aliases = zalloc(sizeof(char *) * len);
1003	if (!aliases)
1004		goto out_enomem;
1005	pmu = NULL;
1006	j = 0;
1007	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1008		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1009			char *name = format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
 
1010			bool is_cpu = !strcmp(pmu->name, "cpu");
1011
1012			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1013			    !(strglobmatch(name, event_glob) ||
1014			      (!is_cpu && strglobmatch(alias->name,
1015						       event_glob))))
 
 
1016				continue;
1017
1018			if (is_cpu && !name_only)
1019				name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
1020
1021			aliases[j] = strdup(name);
1022			if (aliases[j] == NULL)
 
 
 
 
 
1023				goto out_enomem;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1024			j++;
1025		}
1026		if (pmu->selectable &&
1027		    (event_glob == NULL || strglobmatch(pmu->name, event_glob))) {
1028			char *s;
1029			if (asprintf(&s, "%s//", pmu->name) < 0)
1030				goto out_enomem;
1031			aliases[j] = s;
1032			j++;
1033		}
1034	}
1035	len = j;
1036	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(char *), cmp_string);
1037	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
 
 
 
1038		if (name_only) {
1039			printf("%s ", aliases[j]);
1040			continue;
1041		}
1042		printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j]);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1043		printed++;
1044	}
1045	if (printed && pager_in_use())
1046		printf("\n");
1047out_free:
1048	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1049		zfree(&aliases[j]);
1050	zfree(&aliases);
1051	return;
1052
1053out_enomem:
1054	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print PMU events\n");
1055	if (aliases)
1056		goto out_free;
1057}
1058
1059bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name)
1060{
1061	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1062	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1063
1064	pmu = NULL;
1065	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1066		if (strcmp(pname, pmu->name))
1067			continue;
1068		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
1069			if (!strcmp(alias->name, name))
1070				return true;
1071	}
1072	return false;
1073}
1074
1075static FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1076{
1077	struct stat st;
1078	char path[PATH_MAX];
1079	const char *sysfs;
1080
1081	sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
1082	if (!sysfs)
1083		return NULL;
1084
1085	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
1086		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/%s", sysfs, pmu->name, name);
1087
1088	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
1089		return NULL;
1090
1091	return fopen(path, "r");
1092}
1093
1094int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
1095			...)
1096{
1097	va_list args;
1098	FILE *file;
1099	int ret = EOF;
1100
1101	va_start(args, fmt);
1102	file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
1103	if (file) {
1104		ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1105		fclose(file);
1106	}
1107	va_end(args);
1108	return ret;
1109}
v5.4
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/list.h>
   3#include <linux/compiler.h>
   4#include <linux/string.h>
   5#include <linux/zalloc.h>
   6#include <subcmd/pager.h>
   7#include <sys/types.h>
   8#include <errno.h>
   9#include <fcntl.h>
  10#include <sys/stat.h>
  11#include <unistd.h>
  12#include <stdio.h>
  13#include <stdbool.h>
  14#include <stdarg.h>
  15#include <dirent.h>
  16#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  17#include <locale.h>
  18#include <regex.h>
  19#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  20#include "debug.h"
  21#include "pmu.h"
  22#include "parse-events.h"
  23#include "header.h"
  24#include "pmu-events/pmu-events.h"
  25#include "string2.h"
  26#include "strbuf.h"
  27
  28struct perf_pmu_format {
  29	char *name;
  30	int value;
  31	DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
  32	struct list_head list;
  33};
  34
 
 
  35int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
  36extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
  37
  38static LIST_HEAD(pmus);
  39
  40/*
  41 * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
  42 * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
  43 */
  44int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
  45{
  46	struct dirent *evt_ent;
  47	DIR *format_dir;
  48	int ret = 0;
  49
  50	format_dir = opendir(dir);
  51	if (!format_dir)
  52		return -EINVAL;
  53
  54	while (!ret && (evt_ent = readdir(format_dir))) {
  55		char path[PATH_MAX];
  56		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
  57		FILE *file;
  58
  59		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
  60			continue;
  61
  62		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
  63
  64		ret = -EINVAL;
  65		file = fopen(path, "r");
  66		if (!file)
  67			break;
  68
  69		perf_pmu_in = file;
  70		ret = perf_pmu_parse(head, name);
  71		fclose(file);
  72	}
  73
  74	closedir(format_dir);
  75	return ret;
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
  80 * located at:
  81 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
  82 */
  83static int pmu_format(const char *name, struct list_head *format)
  84{
  85	struct stat st;
  86	char path[PATH_MAX];
  87	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
  88
  89	if (!sysfs)
  90		return -1;
  91
  92	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
  93		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/format", sysfs, name);
  94
  95	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
  96		return 0;	/* no error if format does not exist */
  97
  98	if (perf_pmu__format_parse(path, format))
  99		return -1;
 100
 101	return 0;
 102}
 103
 104int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval)
 105{
 
 
 
 
 
 106	char *lc;
 107	int ret = 0;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 108
 109	/*
 110	 * save current locale
 111	 */
 112	lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
 113
 114	/*
 115	 * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
 116	 * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
 117	 * call below.
 118	 */
 119	lc = strdup(lc);
 120	if (!lc) {
 121		ret = -ENOMEM;
 122		goto out;
 123	}
 124
 125	/*
 126	 * force to C locale to ensure kernel
 127	 * scale string is converted correctly.
 128	 * kernel uses default C locale.
 129	 */
 130	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
 131
 132	*sval = strtod(scale, end);
 133
 134out:
 135	/* restore locale */
 136	setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
 
 137	free(lc);
 138	return ret;
 139}
 140
 141static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
 142{
 143	struct stat st;
 144	ssize_t sret;
 145	char scale[128];
 146	int fd, ret = -1;
 147	char path[PATH_MAX];
 148
 149	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.scale", dir, name);
 150
 151	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 152	if (fd == -1)
 153		return -1;
 154
 155	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
 156		goto error;
 157
 158	sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
 159	if (sret < 0)
 160		goto error;
 161
 162	if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
 163		scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
 164	else
 165		scale[sret] = '\0';
 166
 167	ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(scale, NULL, &alias->scale);
 168error:
 169	close(fd);
 170	return ret;
 171}
 172
 173static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
 174{
 175	char path[PATH_MAX];
 176	ssize_t sret;
 177	int fd;
 178
 179	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.unit", dir, name);
 180
 181	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 182	if (fd == -1)
 183		return -1;
 184
 185	sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
 186	if (sret < 0)
 187		goto error;
 188
 189	close(fd);
 190
 191	if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
 192		alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
 193	else
 194		alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
 195
 196	return 0;
 197error:
 198	close(fd);
 199	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
 200	return -1;
 201}
 202
 203static int
 204perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, char *dir, char *name)
 205{
 206	char path[PATH_MAX];
 207	int fd;
 208
 209	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.per-pkg", dir, name);
 210
 211	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 212	if (fd == -1)
 213		return -1;
 214
 215	close(fd);
 216
 217	alias->per_pkg = true;
 218	return 0;
 219}
 220
 221static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
 222				    char *dir, char *name)
 223{
 224	char path[PATH_MAX];
 225	int fd;
 226
 227	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s.snapshot", dir, name);
 228
 229	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 230	if (fd == -1)
 231		return -1;
 232
 233	alias->snapshot = true;
 234	close(fd);
 235	return 0;
 236}
 237
 238static void perf_pmu_assign_str(char *name, const char *field, char **old_str,
 239				char **new_str)
 240{
 241	if (!*old_str)
 242		goto set_new;
 243
 244	if (*new_str) {	/* Have new string, check with old */
 245		if (strcasecmp(*old_str, *new_str))
 246			pr_debug("alias %s differs in field '%s'\n",
 247				 name, field);
 248		zfree(old_str);
 249	} else		/* Nothing new --> keep old string */
 250		return;
 251set_new:
 252	*old_str = *new_str;
 253	*new_str = NULL;
 254}
 255
 256static void perf_pmu_update_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *old,
 257				  struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
 258{
 259	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "desc", &old->desc, &newalias->desc);
 260	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "long_desc", &old->long_desc,
 261			    &newalias->long_desc);
 262	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "topic", &old->topic, &newalias->topic);
 263	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "metric_expr", &old->metric_expr,
 264			    &newalias->metric_expr);
 265	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "metric_name", &old->metric_name,
 266			    &newalias->metric_name);
 267	perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "value", &old->str, &newalias->str);
 268	old->scale = newalias->scale;
 269	old->per_pkg = newalias->per_pkg;
 270	old->snapshot = newalias->snapshot;
 271	memcpy(old->unit, newalias->unit, sizeof(old->unit));
 272}
 273
 274/* Delete an alias entry. */
 275static void perf_pmu_free_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
 276{
 277	zfree(&newalias->name);
 278	zfree(&newalias->desc);
 279	zfree(&newalias->long_desc);
 280	zfree(&newalias->topic);
 281	zfree(&newalias->str);
 282	zfree(&newalias->metric_expr);
 283	zfree(&newalias->metric_name);
 284	parse_events_terms__purge(&newalias->terms);
 285	free(newalias);
 286}
 287
 288/* Merge an alias, search in alias list. If this name is already
 289 * present merge both of them to combine all information.
 290 */
 291static bool perf_pmu_merge_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias,
 292				 struct list_head *alist)
 293{
 294	struct perf_pmu_alias *a;
 295
 296	list_for_each_entry(a, alist, list) {
 297		if (!strcasecmp(newalias->name, a->name)) {
 298			perf_pmu_update_alias(a, newalias);
 299			perf_pmu_free_alias(newalias);
 300			return true;
 301		}
 302	}
 303	return false;
 304}
 305
 306static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name,
 307				 char *desc, char *val,
 308				 char *long_desc, char *topic,
 309				 char *unit, char *perpkg,
 310				 char *metric_expr,
 311				 char *metric_name)
 312{
 313	struct parse_events_term *term;
 314	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
 315	int ret;
 316	int num;
 317	char newval[256];
 318
 319	alias = malloc(sizeof(*alias));
 320	if (!alias)
 321		return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alias->terms);
 324	alias->scale = 1.0;
 325	alias->unit[0] = '\0';
 326	alias->per_pkg = false;
 327	alias->snapshot = false;
 328
 329	ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val);
 330	if (ret) {
 331		pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
 332		free(alias);
 333		return ret;
 334	}
 335
 336	/* Scan event and remove leading zeroes, spaces, newlines, some
 337	 * platforms have terms specified as
 338	 * event=0x0091 (read from files ../<PMU>/events/<FILE>
 339	 * and terms specified as event=0x91 (read from JSON files).
 340	 *
 341	 * Rebuild string to make alias->str member comparable.
 342	 */
 343	memset(newval, 0, sizeof(newval));
 344	ret = 0;
 345	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
 346		if (ret)
 347			ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
 348					 ",");
 349		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
 350			ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
 351					 "%s=%#x", term->config, term->val.num);
 352		else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
 353			ret += scnprintf(newval + ret, sizeof(newval) - ret,
 354					 "%s=%s", term->config, term->val.str);
 355	}
 356
 357	alias->name = strdup(name);
 358	if (dir) {
 359		/*
 360		 * load unit name and scale if available
 361		 */
 362		perf_pmu__parse_unit(alias, dir, name);
 363		perf_pmu__parse_scale(alias, dir, name);
 364		perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(alias, dir, name);
 365		perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(alias, dir, name);
 366	}
 367
 368	alias->metric_expr = metric_expr ? strdup(metric_expr) : NULL;
 369	alias->metric_name = metric_name ? strdup(metric_name): NULL;
 370	alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
 371	alias->long_desc = long_desc ? strdup(long_desc) :
 372				desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
 373	alias->topic = topic ? strdup(topic) : NULL;
 374	if (unit) {
 375		if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(unit, &unit, &alias->scale) < 0)
 376			return -1;
 377		snprintf(alias->unit, sizeof(alias->unit), "%s", unit);
 378	}
 379	alias->per_pkg = perpkg && sscanf(perpkg, "%d", &num) == 1 && num == 1;
 380	alias->str = strdup(newval);
 381
 382	if (!perf_pmu_merge_alias(alias, list))
 383		list_add_tail(&alias->list, list);
 384
 385	return 0;
 386}
 387
 388static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name, FILE *file)
 389{
 390	char buf[256];
 391	int ret;
 392
 393	ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
 394	if (ret == 0)
 395		return -EINVAL;
 396
 397	buf[ret] = 0;
 398
 399	/* Remove trailing newline from sysfs file */
 400	strim(buf);
 401
 402	return __perf_pmu__new_alias(list, dir, name, NULL, buf, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 403				     NULL, NULL, NULL);
 404}
 405
 406static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(char *name)
 407{
 408	size_t len;
 409
 410	len = strlen(name);
 411	if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
 412		return true;
 413	if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
 414		return true;
 415	if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
 416		return true;
 417	if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
 418		return true;
 419
 420	return false;
 421}
 422
 423/*
 424 * Process all the sysfs attributes located under the directory
 425 * specified in 'dir' parameter.
 426 */
 427static int pmu_aliases_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head)
 428{
 429	struct dirent *evt_ent;
 430	DIR *event_dir;
 431
 432	event_dir = opendir(dir);
 433	if (!event_dir)
 434		return -EINVAL;
 435
 436	while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
 437		char path[PATH_MAX];
 438		char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
 439		FILE *file;
 440
 441		if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
 442			continue;
 443
 444		/*
 445		 * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
 446		 */
 447		if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
 448			continue;
 449
 450		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, name);
 451
 452		file = fopen(path, "r");
 453		if (!file) {
 454			pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", path);
 455			continue;
 456		}
 457
 458		if (perf_pmu__new_alias(head, dir, name, file) < 0)
 459			pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
 460		fclose(file);
 461	}
 462
 463	closedir(event_dir);
 464	return 0;
 465}
 466
 467/*
 468 * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
 469 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
 470 */
 471static int pmu_aliases(const char *name, struct list_head *head)
 472{
 473	struct stat st;
 474	char path[PATH_MAX];
 475	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 476
 477	if (!sysfs)
 478		return -1;
 479
 480	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 481		 "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events", sysfs, name);
 482
 483	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
 484		return 0;	 /* no error if 'events' does not exist */
 485
 486	if (pmu_aliases_parse(path, head))
 487		return -1;
 488
 489	return 0;
 490}
 491
 492static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
 493			   struct list_head *terms)
 494{
 495	struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
 496	LIST_HEAD(list);
 497	int ret;
 498
 499	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
 500		ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
 501		if (ret) {
 502			parse_events_terms__purge(&list);
 503			return ret;
 504		}
 505		/*
 506		 * Weak terms don't override command line options,
 507		 * which we don't want for implicit terms in aliases.
 508		 */
 509		cloned->weak = true;
 510		list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &list);
 511	}
 512	list_splice(&list, terms);
 513	return 0;
 514}
 515
 516/*
 517 * Reading/parsing the default pmu type value, which should be
 518 * located at:
 519 * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/type as sysfs attribute.
 520 */
 521static int pmu_type(const char *name, __u32 *type)
 522{
 523	struct stat st;
 524	char path[PATH_MAX];
 525	FILE *file;
 526	int ret = 0;
 527	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 528
 529	if (!sysfs)
 530		return -1;
 531
 532	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 533		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/type", sysfs, name);
 534
 535	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
 536		return -1;
 537
 538	file = fopen(path, "r");
 539	if (!file)
 540		return -EINVAL;
 541
 542	if (1 != fscanf(file, "%u", type))
 543		ret = -1;
 544
 545	fclose(file);
 546	return ret;
 547}
 548
 549/* Add all pmus in sysfs to pmu list: */
 550static void pmu_read_sysfs(void)
 551{
 552	char path[PATH_MAX];
 553	DIR *dir;
 554	struct dirent *dent;
 555	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 556
 557	if (!sysfs)
 558		return;
 559
 560	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 561		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH, sysfs);
 562
 563	dir = opendir(path);
 564	if (!dir)
 565		return;
 566
 567	while ((dent = readdir(dir))) {
 568		if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
 569			continue;
 570		/* add to static LIST_HEAD(pmus): */
 571		perf_pmu__find(dent->d_name);
 572	}
 573
 574	closedir(dir);
 575}
 576
 577static struct perf_cpu_map *__pmu_cpumask(const char *path)
 578{
 
 
 579	FILE *file;
 580	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 581
 582	file = fopen(path, "r");
 583	if (!file)
 584		return NULL;
 585
 586	cpus = perf_cpu_map__read(file);
 587	fclose(file);
 588	return cpus;
 589}
 590
 591/*
 592 * Uncore PMUs have a "cpumask" file under sysfs. CPU PMUs (e.g. on arm/arm64)
 593 * may have a "cpus" file.
 594 */
 595#define CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask"
 596#define CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU	"%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus"
 597
 598static struct perf_cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(const char *name)
 599{
 600	char path[PATH_MAX];
 601	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 602	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 603	const char *templates[] = {
 604		CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE,
 605		CPUS_TEMPLATE_CPU,
 606		NULL
 607	};
 608	const char **template;
 609
 610	if (!sysfs)
 611		return NULL;
 612
 613	for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
 614		snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, *template, sysfs, name);
 615		cpus = __pmu_cpumask(path);
 616		if (cpus)
 617			return cpus;
 618	}
 619
 620	return NULL;
 621}
 622
 623static bool pmu_is_uncore(const char *name)
 624{
 625	char path[PATH_MAX];
 626	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 627	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 628
 629	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, CPUS_TEMPLATE_UNCORE, sysfs, name);
 630	cpus = __pmu_cpumask(path);
 631	perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 632
 633	return !!cpus;
 634}
 635
 636/*
 637 *  PMU CORE devices have different name other than cpu in sysfs on some
 638 *  platforms.
 639 *  Looking for possible sysfs files to identify the arm core device.
 640 */
 641static int is_arm_pmu_core(const char *name)
 642{
 643	struct stat st;
 644	char path[PATH_MAX];
 645	const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
 646
 647	if (!sysfs)
 648		return 0;
 649
 650	/* Look for cpu sysfs (specific to arm) */
 651	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpus",
 652				sysfs, name);
 653	if (stat(path, &st) == 0)
 654		return 1;
 655
 656	return 0;
 657}
 658
 659static char *perf_pmu__getcpuid(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 660{
 661	char *cpuid;
 662	static bool printed;
 663
 664	cpuid = getenv("PERF_CPUID");
 665	if (cpuid)
 666		cpuid = strdup(cpuid);
 667	if (!cpuid)
 668		cpuid = get_cpuid_str(pmu);
 669	if (!cpuid)
 670		return NULL;
 671
 672	if (!printed) {
 673		pr_debug("Using CPUID %s\n", cpuid);
 674		printed = true;
 675	}
 676	return cpuid;
 677}
 678
 679struct pmu_events_map *perf_pmu__find_map(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 680{
 681	struct pmu_events_map *map;
 682	char *cpuid = perf_pmu__getcpuid(pmu);
 683	int i;
 684
 685	/* on some platforms which uses cpus map, cpuid can be NULL for
 686	 * PMUs other than CORE PMUs.
 687	 */
 688	if (!cpuid)
 689		return NULL;
 690
 691	i = 0;
 692	for (;;) {
 693		map = &pmu_events_map[i++];
 694		if (!map->table) {
 695			map = NULL;
 696			break;
 697		}
 698
 699		if (!strcmp_cpuid_str(map->cpuid, cpuid))
 700			break;
 701	}
 702	free(cpuid);
 703	return map;
 704}
 705
 706static bool pmu_uncore_alias_match(const char *pmu_name, const char *name)
 707{
 708	char *tmp = NULL, *tok, *str;
 709	bool res;
 710
 711	str = strdup(pmu_name);
 712	if (!str)
 713		return false;
 714
 715	/*
 716	 * uncore alias may be from different PMU with common prefix
 717	 */
 718	tok = strtok_r(str, ",", &tmp);
 719	if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok))) {
 720		res = false;
 721		goto out;
 722	}
 723
 724	/*
 725	 * Match more complex aliases where the alias name is a comma-delimited
 726	 * list of tokens, orderly contained in the matching PMU name.
 727	 *
 728	 * Example: For alias "socket,pmuname" and PMU "socketX_pmunameY", we
 729	 *	    match "socket" in "socketX_pmunameY" and then "pmuname" in
 730	 *	    "pmunameY".
 731	 */
 732	for (; tok; name += strlen(tok), tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp)) {
 733		name = strstr(name, tok);
 734		if (!name) {
 735			res = false;
 736			goto out;
 737		}
 738	}
 739
 740	res = true;
 741out:
 742	free(str);
 743	return res;
 744}
 745
 746/*
 747 * From the pmu_events_map, find the table of PMU events that corresponds
 748 * to the current running CPU. Then, add all PMU events from that table
 749 * as aliases.
 750 */
 751static void pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct list_head *head, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 752{
 753	int i;
 754	struct pmu_events_map *map;
 755	const char *name = pmu->name;
 756
 757	map = perf_pmu__find_map(pmu);
 758	if (!map)
 759		return;
 760
 761	/*
 762	 * Found a matching PMU events table. Create aliases
 763	 */
 764	i = 0;
 765	while (1) {
 766		const char *cpu_name = is_arm_pmu_core(name) ? name : "cpu";
 767		struct pmu_event *pe = &map->table[i++];
 768		const char *pname = pe->pmu ? pe->pmu : cpu_name;
 769
 770		if (!pe->name) {
 771			if (pe->metric_group || pe->metric_name)
 772				continue;
 773			break;
 774		}
 775
 776		if (pmu_is_uncore(name) &&
 777		    pmu_uncore_alias_match(pname, name))
 778			goto new_alias;
 779
 780		if (strcmp(pname, name))
 781			continue;
 782
 783new_alias:
 784		/* need type casts to override 'const' */
 785		__perf_pmu__new_alias(head, NULL, (char *)pe->name,
 786				(char *)pe->desc, (char *)pe->event,
 787				(char *)pe->long_desc, (char *)pe->topic,
 788				(char *)pe->unit, (char *)pe->perpkg,
 789				(char *)pe->metric_expr,
 790				(char *)pe->metric_name);
 791	}
 792}
 793
 794struct perf_event_attr * __weak
 795perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu __maybe_unused)
 796{
 797	return NULL;
 798}
 799
 800static int pmu_max_precise(const char *name)
 801{
 802	char path[PATH_MAX];
 803	int max_precise = -1;
 804
 805	scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
 806		 "bus/event_source/devices/%s/caps/max_precise",
 807		 name);
 808
 809	sysfs__read_int(path, &max_precise);
 810	return max_precise;
 811}
 812
 813static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(const char *name)
 814{
 815	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 816	LIST_HEAD(format);
 817	LIST_HEAD(aliases);
 818	__u32 type;
 819
 820	/*
 821	 * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
 822	 * type value and format definitions. Load both right
 823	 * now.
 824	 */
 825	if (pmu_format(name, &format))
 826		return NULL;
 827
 828	/*
 829	 * Check the type first to avoid unnecessary work.
 830	 */
 831	if (pmu_type(name, &type))
 832		return NULL;
 833
 834	if (pmu_aliases(name, &aliases))
 835		return NULL;
 836
 837	pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
 838	if (!pmu)
 839		return NULL;
 840
 841	pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
 842	pmu->name = strdup(name);
 843	pmu->type = type;
 844	pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(name);
 845	pmu->max_precise = pmu_max_precise(name);
 846	pmu_add_cpu_aliases(&aliases, pmu);
 847
 848	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
 849	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
 850	list_splice(&format, &pmu->format);
 851	list_splice(&aliases, &pmu->aliases);
 
 
 852	list_add_tail(&pmu->list, &pmus);
 853
 854	pmu->default_config = perf_pmu__get_default_config(pmu);
 855
 856	return pmu;
 857}
 858
 859static struct perf_pmu *pmu_find(const char *name)
 860{
 861	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 862
 863	list_for_each_entry(pmu, &pmus, list)
 864		if (!strcmp(pmu->name, name))
 865			return pmu;
 866
 867	return NULL;
 868}
 869
 870struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
 871{
 872	/*
 873	 * pmu iterator: If pmu is NULL, we start at the begin,
 874	 * otherwise return the next pmu. Returns NULL on end.
 875	 */
 876	if (!pmu) {
 877		pmu_read_sysfs();
 878		pmu = list_prepare_entry(pmu, &pmus, list);
 879	}
 880	list_for_each_entry_continue(pmu, &pmus, list)
 881		return pmu;
 882	return NULL;
 883}
 884
 885struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name)
 886{
 887	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
 888
 889	/*
 890	 * Once PMU is loaded it stays in the list,
 891	 * so we keep us from multiple reading/parsing
 892	 * the pmu format definitions.
 893	 */
 894	pmu = pmu_find(name);
 895	if (pmu)
 896		return pmu;
 897
 898	return pmu_lookup(name);
 899}
 900
 901static struct perf_pmu_format *
 902pmu_find_format(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
 903{
 904	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
 905
 906	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
 907		if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
 908			return format;
 909
 910	return NULL;
 911}
 912
 913__u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
 914{
 915	struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(formats, name);
 916	__u64 bits = 0;
 917	int fbit;
 918
 919	if (!format)
 920		return 0;
 921
 922	for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
 923		bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
 924
 925	return bits;
 926}
 927
 928/*
 929 * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
 930 * and unformated value (value parameter).
 931 */
 932static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
 933			     bool zero)
 934{
 935	unsigned long fbit, vbit;
 936
 937	for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
 938
 939		if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
 940			continue;
 941
 942		if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
 943			*v |= (1llu << fbit);
 944		else if (zero)
 945			*v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
 946	}
 947}
 948
 949static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
 950{
 951	int w;
 952
 953	w = bitmap_weight(format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
 954	if (!w)
 955		return 0;
 956	if (w < 64)
 957		return (1ULL << w) - 1;
 958	return -1;
 959}
 960
 961/*
 962 * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
 963 * in the remaining terms.
 964 * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
 965 * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
 966 *   in a config string) later on in the term list.
 967 */
 968static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
 969				  struct list_head *head_terms,
 970				  __u64 *value)
 971{
 972	struct parse_events_term *t;
 973
 974	list_for_each_entry(t, head_terms, list) {
 975		if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
 976			if (!strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
 977				t->used = true;
 978				*value = t->val.num;
 979				return 0;
 980			}
 981		}
 982	}
 983
 984	if (verbose > 0)
 985		printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
 986
 987	return -1;
 988}
 989
 990static char *pmu_formats_string(struct list_head *formats)
 991{
 992	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
 993	char *str = NULL;
 994	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 995	unsigned i = 0;
 996
 997	if (!formats)
 998		return NULL;
 999
 
1000	/* sysfs exported terms */
1001	list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1002		if (strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s", format->name) < 0)
1003			goto error;
1004
1005	str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1006error:
1007	strbuf_release(&buf);
1008
1009	return str;
1010}
1011
1012/*
1013 * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
1014 * user input data - term parameter.
1015 */
1016static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
1017			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1018			   struct parse_events_term *term,
1019			   struct list_head *head_terms,
1020			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1021{
1022	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1023	__u64 *vp;
1024	__u64 val, max_val;
1025
1026	/*
1027	 * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
1028	 * skip it in normal eval.
1029	 */
1030	if (term->used)
1031		return 0;
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
1035	 * to be done for them.
1036	 */
1037	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1038		return 0;
1039
1040	format = pmu_find_format(formats, term->config);
1041	if (!format) {
1042		if (verbose > 0)
1043			printf("Invalid event/parameter '%s'\n", term->config);
1044		if (err) {
1045			char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(formats);
1046
1047			err->idx  = term->err_term;
1048			err->str  = strdup("unknown term");
1049			err->help = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
1050			free(pmu_term);
1051		}
1052		return -EINVAL;
1053	}
1054
1055	switch (format->value) {
1056	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
1057		vp = &attr->config;
1058		break;
1059	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
1060		vp = &attr->config1;
1061		break;
1062	case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
1063		vp = &attr->config2;
1064		break;
1065	default:
1066		return -EINVAL;
1067	}
1068
1069	/*
1070	 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
1071	 * using event parameters.
1072	 */
1073	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1074		if (term->no_value &&
1075		    bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
1076			if (err) {
1077				err->idx = term->err_val;
1078				err->str = strdup("no value assigned for term");
1079			}
1080			return -EINVAL;
1081		}
1082
1083		val = term->val.num;
1084	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1085		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
1086			if (verbose > 0) {
1087				pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
1088						term->config, term->val.str);
1089			}
1090			if (err) {
1091				err->idx = term->err_val;
1092				err->str = strdup("expected numeric value");
1093			}
1094			return -EINVAL;
1095		}
1096
1097		if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
1098			return -EINVAL;
1099	} else
1100		return -EINVAL;
1101
1102	max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
1103	if (val > max_val) {
1104		if (err) {
1105			err->idx = term->err_val;
1106			if (asprintf(&err->str,
1107				     "value too big for format, maximum is %llu",
1108				     (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0)
1109				err->str = strdup("value too big for format");
1110			return -EINVAL;
1111		}
1112		/*
1113		 * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
1114		 * silently truncated.
1115		 */
1116	}
1117
1118	pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
1119	return 0;
1120}
1121
1122int perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head *formats,
1123			   struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1124			   struct list_head *head_terms,
1125			   bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1126{
1127	struct parse_events_term *term;
1128
1129	list_for_each_entry(term, head_terms, list) {
1130		if (pmu_config_term(formats, attr, term, head_terms,
1131				    zero, err))
1132			return -EINVAL;
1133	}
1134
1135	return 0;
1136}
1137
1138/*
1139 * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
1140 * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
1141 * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
1142 */
1143int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1144		     struct list_head *head_terms,
1145		     struct parse_events_error *err)
1146{
1147	bool zero = !!pmu->default_config;
1148
1149	attr->type = pmu->type;
1150	return perf_pmu__config_terms(&pmu->format, attr, head_terms,
1151				      zero, err);
1152}
1153
1154static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1155					     struct parse_events_term *term)
1156{
1157	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1158	char *name;
1159
1160	if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1161		return NULL;
1162
1163	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1164		if (term->val.num != 1)
1165			return NULL;
1166		if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
1167			return NULL;
1168		name = term->config;
1169	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1170		if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
1171			return NULL;
1172		name = term->val.str;
1173	} else {
1174		return NULL;
1175	}
1176
1177	list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1178		if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
1179			return alias;
1180	}
1181	return NULL;
1182}
1183
1184
1185static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
1186			   struct perf_pmu_info *info)
1187{
1188	/*
1189	 * Only one term in event definition can
1190	 * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
1191	 * if there's more than one.
1192	 */
1193	if ((info->unit && alias->unit[0]) ||
1194	    (info->scale && alias->scale) ||
1195	    (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot))
1196		return -EINVAL;
1197
1198	if (alias->unit[0])
1199		info->unit = alias->unit;
1200
1201	if (alias->scale)
1202		info->scale = alias->scale;
1203
1204	if (alias->snapshot)
1205		info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
1206
1207	return 0;
1208}
1209
1210/*
1211 * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
1212 * defined for the alias
1213 */
1214int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
1215			  struct perf_pmu_info *info)
1216{
1217	struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
1218	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1219	int ret;
1220
1221	info->per_pkg = false;
1222
1223	/*
1224	 * Mark unit and scale as not set
1225	 * (different from default values, see below)
1226	 */
1227	info->unit     = NULL;
1228	info->scale    = 0.0;
1229	info->snapshot = false;
1230	info->metric_expr = NULL;
1231	info->metric_name = NULL;
1232
1233	list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, head_terms, list) {
1234		alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
1235		if (!alias)
1236			continue;
1237		ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, &term->list);
1238		if (ret)
1239			return ret;
1240
1241		ret = check_info_data(alias, info);
1242		if (ret)
1243			return ret;
1244
1245		if (alias->per_pkg)
1246			info->per_pkg = true;
1247		info->metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
1248		info->metric_name = alias->metric_name;
1249
1250		list_del_init(&term->list);
1251		free(term);
1252	}
1253
1254	/*
1255	 * if no unit or scale foundin aliases, then
1256	 * set defaults as for evsel
1257	 * unit cannot left to NULL
1258	 */
1259	if (info->unit == NULL)
1260		info->unit   = "";
1261
1262	if (info->scale == 0.0)
1263		info->scale  = 1.0;
1264
1265	return 0;
1266}
1267
1268int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
1269			 int config, unsigned long *bits)
1270{
1271	struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1272
1273	format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
1274	if (!format)
1275		return -ENOMEM;
1276
1277	format->name = strdup(name);
1278	format->value = config;
1279	memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
1280
1281	list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
1282	return 0;
1283}
1284
1285void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to)
1286{
1287	long b;
1288
1289	if (!to)
1290		to = from;
1291
1292	memset(bits, 0, BITS_TO_BYTES(PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS));
1293	for (b = from; b <= to; b++)
1294		set_bit(b, bits);
1295}
1296
1297static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
1298{
1299	if (b > a)
1300		return 0;
1301	return a - b;
1302}
1303
1304static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1305			  struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
1306{
1307	struct parse_events_term *term;
1308	int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s", pmu->name, alias->name);
1309
1310	list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms, list) {
1311		if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
1312			used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
1313					",%s=%s", term->config,
1314					term->val.str);
1315	}
1316
1317	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1318		buf[used] = '/';
1319		used++;
1320	}
1321	if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1322		buf[used] = '\0';
1323		used++;
1324	} else
1325		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1326
1327	return buf;
1328}
1329
1330static char *format_alias_or(char *buf, int len, struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1331			     struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
1332{
1333	snprintf(buf, len, "%s OR %s/%s/", alias->name, pmu->name, alias->name);
1334	return buf;
1335}
1336
1337struct sevent {
1338	char *name;
1339	char *desc;
1340	char *topic;
1341	char *str;
1342	char *pmu;
1343	char *metric_expr;
1344	char *metric_name;
1345};
1346
1347static int cmp_sevent(const void *a, const void *b)
1348{
1349	const struct sevent *as = a;
1350	const struct sevent *bs = b;
1351
1352	/* Put extra events last */
1353	if (!!as->desc != !!bs->desc)
1354		return !!as->desc - !!bs->desc;
1355	if (as->topic && bs->topic) {
1356		int n = strcmp(as->topic, bs->topic);
1357
1358		if (n)
1359			return n;
1360	}
1361	return strcmp(as->name, bs->name);
1362}
1363
1364static void wordwrap(char *s, int start, int max, int corr)
1365{
1366	int column = start;
1367	int n;
1368
1369	while (*s) {
1370		int wlen = strcspn(s, " \t");
1371
1372		if (column + wlen >= max && column > start) {
1373			printf("\n%*s", start, "");
1374			column = start + corr;
1375		}
1376		n = printf("%s%.*s", column > start ? " " : "", wlen, s);
1377		if (n <= 0)
1378			break;
1379		s += wlen;
1380		column += n;
1381		s = skip_spaces(s);
1382	}
1383}
1384
1385void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet_flag,
1386			bool long_desc, bool details_flag)
1387{
1388	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1389	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1390	char buf[1024];
1391	int printed = 0;
1392	int len, j;
1393	struct sevent *aliases;
1394	int numdesc = 0;
1395	int columns = pager_get_columns();
1396	char *topic = NULL;
1397
1398	pmu = NULL;
1399	len = 0;
1400	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1401		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
1402			len++;
1403		if (pmu->selectable)
1404			len++;
1405	}
1406	aliases = zalloc(sizeof(struct sevent) * len);
1407	if (!aliases)
1408		goto out_enomem;
1409	pmu = NULL;
1410	j = 0;
1411	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1412		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1413			char *name = alias->desc ? alias->name :
1414				format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
1415			bool is_cpu = !strcmp(pmu->name, "cpu");
1416
1417			if (event_glob != NULL &&
1418			    !(strglobmatch_nocase(name, event_glob) ||
1419			      (!is_cpu && strglobmatch_nocase(alias->name,
1420						       event_glob)) ||
1421			      (alias->topic &&
1422			       strglobmatch_nocase(alias->topic, event_glob))))
1423				continue;
1424
1425			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
1426				name = format_alias_or(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, alias);
1427
1428			aliases[j].name = name;
1429			if (is_cpu && !name_only && !alias->desc)
1430				aliases[j].name = format_alias_or(buf,
1431								  sizeof(buf),
1432								  pmu, alias);
1433			aliases[j].name = strdup(aliases[j].name);
1434			if (!aliases[j].name)
1435				goto out_enomem;
1436
1437			aliases[j].desc = long_desc ? alias->long_desc :
1438						alias->desc;
1439			aliases[j].topic = alias->topic;
1440			aliases[j].str = alias->str;
1441			aliases[j].pmu = pmu->name;
1442			aliases[j].metric_expr = alias->metric_expr;
1443			aliases[j].metric_name = alias->metric_name;
1444			j++;
1445		}
1446		if (pmu->selectable &&
1447		    (event_glob == NULL || strglobmatch(pmu->name, event_glob))) {
1448			char *s;
1449			if (asprintf(&s, "%s//", pmu->name) < 0)
1450				goto out_enomem;
1451			aliases[j].name = s;
1452			j++;
1453		}
1454	}
1455	len = j;
1456	qsort(aliases, len, sizeof(struct sevent), cmp_sevent);
1457	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
1458		/* Skip duplicates */
1459		if (j > 0 && !strcmp(aliases[j].name, aliases[j - 1].name))
1460			continue;
1461		if (name_only) {
1462			printf("%s ", aliases[j].name);
1463			continue;
1464		}
1465		if (aliases[j].desc && !quiet_flag) {
1466			if (numdesc++ == 0)
1467				printf("\n");
1468			if (aliases[j].topic && (!topic ||
1469					strcmp(topic, aliases[j].topic))) {
1470				printf("%s%s:\n", topic ? "\n" : "",
1471						aliases[j].topic);
1472				topic = aliases[j].topic;
1473			}
1474			printf("  %-50s\n", aliases[j].name);
1475			printf("%*s", 8, "[");
1476			wordwrap(aliases[j].desc, 8, columns, 0);
1477			printf("]\n");
1478			if (details_flag) {
1479				printf("%*s%s/%s/ ", 8, "", aliases[j].pmu, aliases[j].str);
1480				if (aliases[j].metric_name)
1481					printf(" MetricName: %s", aliases[j].metric_name);
1482				if (aliases[j].metric_expr)
1483					printf(" MetricExpr: %s", aliases[j].metric_expr);
1484				putchar('\n');
1485			}
1486		} else
1487			printf("  %-50s [Kernel PMU event]\n", aliases[j].name);
1488		printed++;
1489	}
1490	if (printed && pager_in_use())
1491		printf("\n");
1492out_free:
1493	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1494		zfree(&aliases[j].name);
1495	zfree(&aliases);
1496	return;
1497
1498out_enomem:
1499	printf("FATAL: not enough memory to print PMU events\n");
1500	if (aliases)
1501		goto out_free;
1502}
1503
1504bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name)
1505{
1506	struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1507	struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1508
1509	pmu = NULL;
1510	while ((pmu = perf_pmu__scan(pmu)) != NULL) {
1511		if (strcmp(pname, pmu->name))
1512			continue;
1513		list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list)
1514			if (!strcmp(alias->name, name))
1515				return true;
1516	}
1517	return false;
1518}
1519
1520static FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1521{
1522	struct stat st;
1523	char path[PATH_MAX];
1524	const char *sysfs;
1525
1526	sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
1527	if (!sysfs)
1528		return NULL;
1529
1530	snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
1531		 "%s" EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "%s/%s", sysfs, pmu->name, name);
1532
1533	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
1534		return NULL;
1535
1536	return fopen(path, "r");
1537}
1538
1539int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
1540			...)
1541{
1542	va_list args;
1543	FILE *file;
1544	int ret = EOF;
1545
1546	va_start(args, fmt);
1547	file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
1548	if (file) {
1549		ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1550		fclose(file);
1551	}
1552	va_end(args);
1553	return ret;
1554}