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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 */
  24#include <linux/firmware.h>
  25#include <linux/circ_buf.h>
  26#include "i915_drv.h"
  27#include "intel_guc.h"
  28
  29/**
  30 * DOC: GuC-based command submission
  31 *
  32 * i915_guc_client:
  33 * We use the term client to avoid confusion with contexts. A i915_guc_client is
  34 * equivalent to GuC object guc_context_desc. This context descriptor is
  35 * allocated from a pool of 1024 entries. Kernel driver will allocate doorbell
  36 * and workqueue for it. Also the process descriptor (guc_process_desc), which
  37 * is mapped to client space. So the client can write Work Item then ring the
  38 * doorbell.
  39 *
  40 * To simplify the implementation, we allocate one gem object that contains all
  41 * pages for doorbell, process descriptor and workqueue.
  42 *
  43 * The Scratch registers:
  44 * There are 16 MMIO-based registers start from 0xC180. The kernel driver writes
  45 * a value to the action register (SOFT_SCRATCH_0) along with any data. It then
  46 * triggers an interrupt on the GuC via another register write (0xC4C8).
  47 * Firmware writes a success/fail code back to the action register after
  48 * processes the request. The kernel driver polls waiting for this update and
  49 * then proceeds.
  50 * See host2guc_action()
  51 *
  52 * Doorbells:
  53 * Doorbells are interrupts to uKernel. A doorbell is a single cache line (QW)
  54 * mapped into process space.
  55 *
  56 * Work Items:
  57 * There are several types of work items that the host may place into a
  58 * workqueue, each with its own requirements and limitations. Currently only
  59 * WQ_TYPE_INORDER is needed to support legacy submission via GuC, which
  60 * represents in-order queue. The kernel driver packs ring tail pointer and an
  61 * ELSP context descriptor dword into Work Item.
  62 * See guc_add_workqueue_item()
  63 *
  64 */
  65
  66/*
  67 * Read GuC command/status register (SOFT_SCRATCH_0)
  68 * Return true if it contains a response rather than a command
  69 */
  70static inline bool host2guc_action_response(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
  71					    u32 *status)
  72{
  73	u32 val = I915_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(0));
  74	*status = val;
  75	return GUC2HOST_IS_RESPONSE(val);
  76}
  77
  78static int host2guc_action(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 *data, u32 len)
  79{
  80	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
  81	u32 status;
  82	int i;
  83	int ret;
  84
  85	if (WARN_ON(len < 1 || len > 15))
  86		return -EINVAL;
  87
  88	intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
  89
  90	dev_priv->guc.action_count += 1;
  91	dev_priv->guc.action_cmd = data[0];
  92
  93	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
  94		I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(i), data[i]);
  95
  96	POSTING_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(i - 1));
  97
  98	I915_WRITE(HOST2GUC_INTERRUPT, HOST2GUC_TRIGGER);
  99
 100	/* No HOST2GUC command should take longer than 10ms */
 101	ret = wait_for_atomic(host2guc_action_response(dev_priv, &status), 10);
 102	if (status != GUC2HOST_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
 103		/*
 104		 * Either the GuC explicitly returned an error (which
 105		 * we convert to -EIO here) or no response at all was
 106		 * received within the timeout limit (-ETIMEDOUT)
 107		 */
 108		if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT)
 109			ret = -EIO;
 110
 111		DRM_ERROR("GUC: host2guc action 0x%X failed. ret=%d "
 112				"status=0x%08X response=0x%08X\n",
 113				data[0], ret, status,
 114				I915_READ(SOFT_SCRATCH(15)));
 115
 116		dev_priv->guc.action_fail += 1;
 117		dev_priv->guc.action_err = ret;
 118	}
 119	dev_priv->guc.action_status = status;
 120
 121	intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 122
 123	return ret;
 124}
 125
 126/*
 127 * Tell the GuC to allocate or deallocate a specific doorbell
 128 */
 129
 130static int host2guc_allocate_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
 131				      struct i915_guc_client *client)
 132{
 133	u32 data[2];
 134
 135	data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_ALLOCATE_DOORBELL;
 136	data[1] = client->ctx_index;
 137
 138	return host2guc_action(guc, data, 2);
 139}
 140
 141static int host2guc_release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
 142				     struct i915_guc_client *client)
 143{
 144	u32 data[2];
 145
 146	data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_DEALLOCATE_DOORBELL;
 147	data[1] = client->ctx_index;
 148
 149	return host2guc_action(guc, data, 2);
 150}
 151
 152static int host2guc_sample_forcewake(struct intel_guc *guc,
 153				     struct i915_guc_client *client)
 154{
 155	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 156	struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
 157	u32 data[2];
 158
 159	data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_SAMPLE_FORCEWAKE;
 160	/* WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating:skl,bxt */
 161	if (!intel_enable_rc6(dev) ||
 162	    NEEDS_WaRsDisableCoarsePowerGating(dev))
 163		data[1] = 0;
 164	else
 165		/* bit 0 and 1 are for Render and Media domain separately */
 166		data[1] = GUC_FORCEWAKE_RENDER | GUC_FORCEWAKE_MEDIA;
 167
 168	return host2guc_action(guc, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
 169}
 170
 171/*
 172 * Initialise, update, or clear doorbell data shared with the GuC
 173 *
 174 * These functions modify shared data and so need access to the mapped
 175 * client object which contains the page being used for the doorbell
 176 */
 177
 178static void guc_init_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
 179			      struct i915_guc_client *client)
 180{
 181	struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
 182	void *base;
 183
 184	base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
 185	doorbell = base + client->doorbell_offset;
 186
 187	doorbell->db_status = 1;
 188	doorbell->cookie = 0;
 189
 190	kunmap_atomic(base);
 191}
 192
 193static int guc_ring_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *gc)
 194{
 195	struct guc_process_desc *desc;
 196	union guc_doorbell_qw db_cmp, db_exc, db_ret;
 197	union guc_doorbell_qw *db;
 198	void *base;
 199	int attempt = 2, ret = -EAGAIN;
 200
 201	base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj, 0));
 202	desc = base + gc->proc_desc_offset;
 203
 204	/* Update the tail so it is visible to GuC */
 205	desc->tail = gc->wq_tail;
 206
 207	/* current cookie */
 208	db_cmp.db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED;
 209	db_cmp.cookie = gc->cookie;
 210
 211	/* cookie to be updated */
 212	db_exc.db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED;
 213	db_exc.cookie = gc->cookie + 1;
 214	if (db_exc.cookie == 0)
 215		db_exc.cookie = 1;
 216
 217	/* pointer of current doorbell cacheline */
 218	db = base + gc->doorbell_offset;
 219
 220	while (attempt--) {
 221		/* lets ring the doorbell */
 222		db_ret.value_qw = atomic64_cmpxchg((atomic64_t *)db,
 223			db_cmp.value_qw, db_exc.value_qw);
 224
 225		/* if the exchange was successfully executed */
 226		if (db_ret.value_qw == db_cmp.value_qw) {
 227			/* db was successfully rung */
 228			gc->cookie = db_exc.cookie;
 229			ret = 0;
 230			break;
 231		}
 232
 233		/* XXX: doorbell was lost and need to acquire it again */
 234		if (db_ret.db_status == GUC_DOORBELL_DISABLED)
 235			break;
 236
 237		DRM_ERROR("Cookie mismatch. Expected %d, returned %d\n",
 238			  db_cmp.cookie, db_ret.cookie);
 239
 240		/* update the cookie to newly read cookie from GuC */
 241		db_cmp.cookie = db_ret.cookie;
 242		db_exc.cookie = db_ret.cookie + 1;
 243		if (db_exc.cookie == 0)
 244			db_exc.cookie = 1;
 245	}
 246
 247	/* Finally, update the cached copy of the GuC's WQ head */
 248	gc->wq_head = desc->head;
 249
 250	kunmap_atomic(base);
 251	return ret;
 252}
 253
 254static void guc_disable_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
 255				 struct i915_guc_client *client)
 256{
 257	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 258	struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
 259	void *base;
 260	i915_reg_t drbreg = GEN8_DRBREGL(client->doorbell_id);
 261	int value;
 262
 263	base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
 264	doorbell = base + client->doorbell_offset;
 265
 266	doorbell->db_status = 0;
 267
 268	kunmap_atomic(base);
 269
 270	I915_WRITE(drbreg, I915_READ(drbreg) & ~GEN8_DRB_VALID);
 271
 272	value = I915_READ(drbreg);
 273	WARN_ON((value & GEN8_DRB_VALID) != 0);
 274
 275	I915_WRITE(GEN8_DRBREGU(client->doorbell_id), 0);
 276	I915_WRITE(drbreg, 0);
 277
 278	/* XXX: wait for any interrupts */
 279	/* XXX: wait for workqueue to drain */
 280}
 281
 282/*
 283 * Select, assign and relase doorbell cachelines
 284 *
 285 * These functions track which doorbell cachelines are in use.
 286 * The data they manipulate is protected by the host2guc lock.
 287 */
 288
 289static uint32_t select_doorbell_cacheline(struct intel_guc *guc)
 290{
 291	const uint32_t cacheline_size = cache_line_size();
 292	uint32_t offset;
 293
 294	/* Doorbell uses a single cache line within a page */
 295	offset = offset_in_page(guc->db_cacheline);
 296
 297	/* Moving to next cache line to reduce contention */
 298	guc->db_cacheline += cacheline_size;
 299
 300	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("selected doorbell cacheline 0x%x, next 0x%x, linesize %u\n",
 301			offset, guc->db_cacheline, cacheline_size);
 302
 303	return offset;
 304}
 305
 306static uint16_t assign_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, uint32_t priority)
 307{
 308	/*
 309	 * The bitmap is split into two halves; the first half is used for
 310	 * normal priority contexts, the second half for high-priority ones.
 311	 * Note that logically higher priorities are numerically less than
 312	 * normal ones, so the test below means "is it high-priority?"
 313	 */
 314	const bool hi_pri = (priority <= GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_HIGH);
 315	const uint16_t half = GUC_MAX_DOORBELLS / 2;
 316	const uint16_t start = hi_pri ? half : 0;
 317	const uint16_t end = start + half;
 318	uint16_t id;
 319
 320	id = find_next_zero_bit(guc->doorbell_bitmap, end, start);
 321	if (id == end)
 322		id = GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID;
 323	else
 324		bitmap_set(guc->doorbell_bitmap, id, 1);
 325
 326	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("assigned %s priority doorbell id 0x%x\n",
 327			hi_pri ? "high" : "normal", id);
 328
 329	return id;
 330}
 331
 332static void release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, uint16_t id)
 333{
 334	bitmap_clear(guc->doorbell_bitmap, id, 1);
 335}
 336
 337/*
 338 * Initialise the process descriptor shared with the GuC firmware.
 339 */
 340static void guc_init_proc_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
 341			       struct i915_guc_client *client)
 342{
 343	struct guc_process_desc *desc;
 344	void *base;
 345
 346	base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(client->client_obj, 0));
 347	desc = base + client->proc_desc_offset;
 348
 349	memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
 350
 351	/*
 352	 * XXX: pDoorbell and WQVBaseAddress are pointers in process address
 353	 * space for ring3 clients (set them as in mmap_ioctl) or kernel
 354	 * space for kernel clients (map on demand instead? May make debug
 355	 * easier to have it mapped).
 356	 */
 357	desc->wq_base_addr = 0;
 358	desc->db_base_addr = 0;
 359
 360	desc->context_id = client->ctx_index;
 361	desc->wq_size_bytes = client->wq_size;
 362	desc->wq_status = WQ_STATUS_ACTIVE;
 363	desc->priority = client->priority;
 364
 365	kunmap_atomic(base);
 366}
 367
 368/*
 369 * Initialise/clear the context descriptor shared with the GuC firmware.
 370 *
 371 * This descriptor tells the GuC where (in GGTT space) to find the important
 372 * data structures relating to this client (doorbell, process descriptor,
 373 * write queue, etc).
 374 */
 375
 376static void guc_init_ctx_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
 377			      struct i915_guc_client *client)
 378{
 379	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 380	struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
 381	struct intel_context *ctx = client->owner;
 382	struct guc_context_desc desc;
 383	struct sg_table *sg;
 384	int i;
 385
 386	memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
 387
 388	desc.attribute = GUC_CTX_DESC_ATTR_ACTIVE | GUC_CTX_DESC_ATTR_KERNEL;
 389	desc.context_id = client->ctx_index;
 390	desc.priority = client->priority;
 391	desc.db_id = client->doorbell_id;
 392
 393	for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
 394		struct guc_execlist_context *lrc = &desc.lrc[ring->guc_id];
 395		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 396		uint64_t ctx_desc;
 397
 398		/* TODO: We have a design issue to be solved here. Only when we
 399		 * receive the first batch, we know which engine is used by the
 400		 * user. But here GuC expects the lrc and ring to be pinned. It
 401		 * is not an issue for default context, which is the only one
 402		 * for now who owns a GuC client. But for future owner of GuC
 403		 * client, need to make sure lrc is pinned prior to enter here.
 404		 */
 405		obj = ctx->engine[i].state;
 406		if (!obj)
 407			break;	/* XXX: continue? */
 408
 409		ctx_desc = intel_lr_context_descriptor(ctx, ring);
 410		lrc->context_desc = (u32)ctx_desc;
 411
 412		/* The state page is after PPHWSP */
 413		lrc->ring_lcra = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) +
 414				LRC_STATE_PN * PAGE_SIZE;
 415		lrc->context_id = (client->ctx_index << GUC_ELC_CTXID_OFFSET) |
 416				(ring->guc_id << GUC_ELC_ENGINE_OFFSET);
 417
 418		obj = ctx->engine[i].ringbuf->obj;
 419
 420		lrc->ring_begin = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj);
 421		lrc->ring_end = lrc->ring_begin + obj->base.size - 1;
 422		lrc->ring_next_free_location = lrc->ring_begin;
 423		lrc->ring_current_tail_pointer_value = 0;
 424
 425		desc.engines_used |= (1 << ring->guc_id);
 426	}
 427
 428	WARN_ON(desc.engines_used == 0);
 429
 430	/*
 431	 * The CPU address is only needed at certain points, so kmap_atomic on
 432	 * demand instead of storing it in the ctx descriptor.
 433	 * XXX: May make debug easier to have it mapped
 434	 */
 435	desc.db_trigger_cpu = 0;
 436	desc.db_trigger_uk = client->doorbell_offset +
 437		i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
 438	desc.db_trigger_phy = client->doorbell_offset +
 439		sg_dma_address(client->client_obj->pages->sgl);
 440
 441	desc.process_desc = client->proc_desc_offset +
 442		i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
 443
 444	desc.wq_addr = client->wq_offset +
 445		i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(client->client_obj);
 446
 447	desc.wq_size = client->wq_size;
 448
 449	/*
 450	 * XXX: Take LRCs from an existing intel_context if this is not an
 451	 * IsKMDCreatedContext client
 452	 */
 453	desc.desc_private = (uintptr_t)client;
 454
 455	/* Pool context is pinned already */
 456	sg = guc->ctx_pool_obj->pages;
 457	sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
 458			     sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
 459}
 460
 461static void guc_fini_ctx_desc(struct intel_guc *guc,
 462			      struct i915_guc_client *client)
 463{
 464	struct guc_context_desc desc;
 465	struct sg_table *sg;
 466
 467	memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
 468
 469	sg = guc->ctx_pool_obj->pages;
 470	sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
 471			     sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
 472}
 473
 474int i915_guc_wq_check_space(struct i915_guc_client *gc)
 475{
 476	struct guc_process_desc *desc;
 477	void *base;
 478	u32 size = sizeof(struct guc_wq_item);
 479	int ret = -ETIMEDOUT, timeout_counter = 200;
 480
 481	if (!gc)
 482		return 0;
 483
 484	/* Quickly return if wq space is available since last time we cache the
 485	 * head position. */
 486	if (CIRC_SPACE(gc->wq_tail, gc->wq_head, gc->wq_size) >= size)
 487		return 0;
 488
 489	base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj, 0));
 490	desc = base + gc->proc_desc_offset;
 491
 492	while (timeout_counter-- > 0) {
 493		gc->wq_head = desc->head;
 494
 495		if (CIRC_SPACE(gc->wq_tail, gc->wq_head, gc->wq_size) >= size) {
 496			ret = 0;
 497			break;
 498		}
 499
 500		if (timeout_counter)
 501			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
 502	};
 503
 504	kunmap_atomic(base);
 505
 506	return ret;
 507}
 508
 509static int guc_add_workqueue_item(struct i915_guc_client *gc,
 510				  struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
 511{
 512	struct guc_wq_item *wqi;
 513	void *base;
 514	u32 tail, wq_len, wq_off, space;
 515
 516	space = CIRC_SPACE(gc->wq_tail, gc->wq_head, gc->wq_size);
 517	if (WARN_ON(space < sizeof(struct guc_wq_item)))
 518		return -ENOSPC; /* shouldn't happen */
 519
 520	/* postincrement WQ tail for next time */
 521	wq_off = gc->wq_tail;
 522	gc->wq_tail += sizeof(struct guc_wq_item);
 523	gc->wq_tail &= gc->wq_size - 1;
 524
 525	/* For now workqueue item is 4 DWs; workqueue buffer is 2 pages. So we
 526	 * should not have the case where structure wqi is across page, neither
 527	 * wrapped to the beginning. This simplifies the implementation below.
 528	 *
 529	 * XXX: if not the case, we need save data to a temp wqi and copy it to
 530	 * workqueue buffer dw by dw.
 531	 */
 532	WARN_ON(sizeof(struct guc_wq_item) != 16);
 533	WARN_ON(wq_off & 3);
 534
 535	/* wq starts from the page after doorbell / process_desc */
 536	base = kmap_atomic(i915_gem_object_get_page(gc->client_obj,
 537			(wq_off + GUC_DB_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
 538	wq_off &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
 539	wqi = (struct guc_wq_item *)((char *)base + wq_off);
 540
 541	/* len does not include the header */
 542	wq_len = sizeof(struct guc_wq_item) / sizeof(u32) - 1;
 543	wqi->header = WQ_TYPE_INORDER |
 544			(wq_len << WQ_LEN_SHIFT) |
 545			(rq->ring->guc_id << WQ_TARGET_SHIFT) |
 546			WQ_NO_WCFLUSH_WAIT;
 547
 548	/* The GuC wants only the low-order word of the context descriptor */
 549	wqi->context_desc = (u32)intel_lr_context_descriptor(rq->ctx, rq->ring);
 550
 551	/* The GuC firmware wants the tail index in QWords, not bytes */
 552	tail = rq->ringbuf->tail >> 3;
 553	wqi->ring_tail = tail << WQ_RING_TAIL_SHIFT;
 554	wqi->fence_id = 0; /*XXX: what fence to be here */
 555
 556	kunmap_atomic(base);
 557
 558	return 0;
 559}
 560
 561/**
 562 * i915_guc_submit() - Submit commands through GuC
 563 * @client:	the guc client where commands will go through
 564 * @rq:		request associated with the commands
 565 *
 566 * Return:	0 if succeed
 567 */
 568int i915_guc_submit(struct i915_guc_client *client,
 569		    struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
 570{
 571	struct intel_guc *guc = client->guc;
 572	unsigned int engine_id = rq->ring->guc_id;
 573	int q_ret, b_ret;
 574
 575	q_ret = guc_add_workqueue_item(client, rq);
 576	if (q_ret == 0)
 577		b_ret = guc_ring_doorbell(client);
 578
 579	client->submissions[engine_id] += 1;
 580	if (q_ret) {
 581		client->q_fail += 1;
 582		client->retcode = q_ret;
 583	} else if (b_ret) {
 584		client->b_fail += 1;
 585		client->retcode = q_ret = b_ret;
 586	} else {
 587		client->retcode = 0;
 588	}
 589	guc->submissions[engine_id] += 1;
 590	guc->last_seqno[engine_id] = rq->seqno;
 591
 592	return q_ret;
 593}
 594
 595/*
 596 * Everything below here is concerned with setup & teardown, and is
 597 * therefore not part of the somewhat time-critical batch-submission
 598 * path of i915_guc_submit() above.
 599 */
 600
 601/**
 602 * gem_allocate_guc_obj() - Allocate gem object for GuC usage
 603 * @dev:	drm device
 604 * @size:	size of object
 605 *
 606 * This is a wrapper to create a gem obj. In order to use it inside GuC, the
 607 * object needs to be pinned lifetime. Also we must pin it to gtt space other
 608 * than [0, GUC_WOPCM_TOP) because this range is reserved inside GuC.
 609 *
 610 * Return:	A drm_i915_gem_object if successful, otherwise NULL.
 611 */
 612static struct drm_i915_gem_object *gem_allocate_guc_obj(struct drm_device *dev,
 613							u32 size)
 614{
 615	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 616	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 617
 618	obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, size);
 619	if (!obj)
 620		return NULL;
 621
 622	if (i915_gem_object_get_pages(obj)) {
 623		drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
 624		return NULL;
 625	}
 626
 627	if (i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(obj, PAGE_SIZE,
 628			PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | GUC_WOPCM_TOP)) {
 629		drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
 630		return NULL;
 631	}
 632
 633	/* Invalidate GuC TLB to let GuC take the latest updates to GTT. */
 634	I915_WRITE(GEN8_GTCR, GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE);
 635
 636	return obj;
 637}
 638
 639/**
 640 * gem_release_guc_obj() - Release gem object allocated for GuC usage
 641 * @obj:	gem obj to be released
 642 */
 643static void gem_release_guc_obj(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 644{
 645	if (!obj)
 646		return;
 647
 648	if (i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(obj))
 649		i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(obj);
 650
 651	drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
 652}
 653
 654static void guc_client_free(struct drm_device *dev,
 655			    struct i915_guc_client *client)
 656{
 657	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 658	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 659
 660	if (!client)
 661		return;
 662
 663	if (client->doorbell_id != GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID) {
 664		/*
 665		 * First disable the doorbell, then tell the GuC we've
 666		 * finished with it, finally deallocate it in our bitmap
 667		 */
 668		guc_disable_doorbell(guc, client);
 669		host2guc_release_doorbell(guc, client);
 670		release_doorbell(guc, client->doorbell_id);
 671	}
 672
 673	/*
 674	 * XXX: wait for any outstanding submissions before freeing memory.
 675	 * Be sure to drop any locks
 676	 */
 677
 678	gem_release_guc_obj(client->client_obj);
 679
 680	if (client->ctx_index != GUC_INVALID_CTX_ID) {
 681		guc_fini_ctx_desc(guc, client);
 682		ida_simple_remove(&guc->ctx_ids, client->ctx_index);
 683	}
 684
 685	kfree(client);
 686}
 687
 688/**
 689 * guc_client_alloc() - Allocate an i915_guc_client
 690 * @dev:	drm device
 691 * @priority:	four levels priority _CRITICAL, _HIGH, _NORMAL and _LOW
 692 * 		The kernel client to replace ExecList submission is created with
 693 * 		NORMAL priority. Priority of a client for scheduler can be HIGH,
 694 * 		while a preemption context can use CRITICAL.
 695 * @ctx:	the context that owns the client (we use the default render
 696 * 		context)
 697 *
 698 * Return:	An i915_guc_client object if success.
 699 */
 700static struct i915_guc_client *guc_client_alloc(struct drm_device *dev,
 701						uint32_t priority,
 702						struct intel_context *ctx)
 703{
 704	struct i915_guc_client *client;
 705	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 706	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 707	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 708
 709	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
 710	if (!client)
 711		return NULL;
 712
 713	client->doorbell_id = GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID;
 714	client->priority = priority;
 715	client->owner = ctx;
 716	client->guc = guc;
 717
 718	client->ctx_index = (uint32_t)ida_simple_get(&guc->ctx_ids, 0,
 719			GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS, GFP_KERNEL);
 720	if (client->ctx_index >= GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS) {
 721		client->ctx_index = GUC_INVALID_CTX_ID;
 722		goto err;
 723	}
 724
 725	/* The first page is doorbell/proc_desc. Two followed pages are wq. */
 726	obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev, GUC_DB_SIZE + GUC_WQ_SIZE);
 727	if (!obj)
 728		goto err;
 729
 730	client->client_obj = obj;
 731	client->wq_offset = GUC_DB_SIZE;
 732	client->wq_size = GUC_WQ_SIZE;
 733
 734	client->doorbell_offset = select_doorbell_cacheline(guc);
 735
 736	/*
 737	 * Since the doorbell only requires a single cacheline, we can save
 738	 * space by putting the application process descriptor in the same
 739	 * page. Use the half of the page that doesn't include the doorbell.
 740	 */
 741	if (client->doorbell_offset >= (GUC_DB_SIZE / 2))
 742		client->proc_desc_offset = 0;
 743	else
 744		client->proc_desc_offset = (GUC_DB_SIZE / 2);
 745
 746	client->doorbell_id = assign_doorbell(guc, client->priority);
 747	if (client->doorbell_id == GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID)
 748		/* XXX: evict a doorbell instead */
 749		goto err;
 750
 751	guc_init_proc_desc(guc, client);
 752	guc_init_ctx_desc(guc, client);
 753	guc_init_doorbell(guc, client);
 754
 755	/* XXX: Any cache flushes needed? General domain mgmt calls? */
 756
 757	if (host2guc_allocate_doorbell(guc, client))
 758		goto err;
 759
 760	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("new priority %u client %p: ctx_index %u db_id %u\n",
 761		priority, client, client->ctx_index, client->doorbell_id);
 762
 763	return client;
 764
 765err:
 766	DRM_ERROR("FAILED to create priority %u GuC client!\n", priority);
 767
 768	guc_client_free(dev, client);
 769	return NULL;
 770}
 771
 772static void guc_create_log(struct intel_guc *guc)
 773{
 774	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 775	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 776	unsigned long offset;
 777	uint32_t size, flags;
 778
 779	if (i915.guc_log_level < GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_MIN)
 780		return;
 781
 782	if (i915.guc_log_level > GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_MAX)
 783		i915.guc_log_level = GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_MAX;
 784
 785	/* The first page is to save log buffer state. Allocate one
 786	 * extra page for others in case for overlap */
 787	size = (1 + GUC_LOG_DPC_PAGES + 1 +
 788		GUC_LOG_ISR_PAGES + 1 +
 789		GUC_LOG_CRASH_PAGES + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 790
 791	obj = guc->log_obj;
 792	if (!obj) {
 793		obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev_priv->dev, size);
 794		if (!obj) {
 795			/* logging will be off */
 796			i915.guc_log_level = -1;
 797			return;
 798		}
 799
 800		guc->log_obj = obj;
 801	}
 802
 803	/* each allocated unit is a page */
 804	flags = GUC_LOG_VALID | GUC_LOG_NOTIFY_ON_HALF_FULL |
 805		(GUC_LOG_DPC_PAGES << GUC_LOG_DPC_SHIFT) |
 806		(GUC_LOG_ISR_PAGES << GUC_LOG_ISR_SHIFT) |
 807		(GUC_LOG_CRASH_PAGES << GUC_LOG_CRASH_SHIFT);
 808
 809	offset = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* in pages */
 810	guc->log_flags = (offset << GUC_LOG_BUF_ADDR_SHIFT) | flags;
 811}
 812
 813static void init_guc_policies(struct guc_policies *policies)
 814{
 815	struct guc_policy *policy;
 816	u32 p, i;
 817
 818	policies->dpc_promote_time = 500000;
 819	policies->max_num_work_items = POLICY_MAX_NUM_WI;
 820
 821	for (p = 0; p < GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_NUM; p++) {
 822		for (i = GUC_RENDER_ENGINE; i < GUC_MAX_ENGINES_NUM; i++) {
 823			policy = &policies->policy[p][i];
 824
 825			policy->execution_quantum = 1000000;
 826			policy->preemption_time = 500000;
 827			policy->fault_time = 250000;
 828			policy->policy_flags = 0;
 829		}
 830	}
 831
 832	policies->is_valid = 1;
 833}
 834
 835static void guc_create_ads(struct intel_guc *guc)
 836{
 837	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
 838	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 839	struct guc_ads *ads;
 840	struct guc_policies *policies;
 841	struct guc_mmio_reg_state *reg_state;
 842	struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
 843	struct page *page;
 844	u32 size, i;
 845
 846	/* The ads obj includes the struct itself and buffers passed to GuC */
 847	size = sizeof(struct guc_ads) + sizeof(struct guc_policies) +
 848			sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg_state) +
 849			GUC_S3_SAVE_SPACE_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
 850
 851	obj = guc->ads_obj;
 852	if (!obj) {
 853		obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev_priv->dev, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
 854		if (!obj)
 855			return;
 856
 857		guc->ads_obj = obj;
 858	}
 859
 860	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, 0);
 861	ads = kmap(page);
 862
 863	/*
 864	 * The GuC requires a "Golden Context" when it reinitialises
 865	 * engines after a reset. Here we use the Render ring default
 866	 * context, which must already exist and be pinned in the GGTT,
 867	 * so its address won't change after we've told the GuC where
 868	 * to find it.
 869	 */
 870	ring = &dev_priv->ring[RCS];
 871	ads->golden_context_lrca = ring->status_page.gfx_addr;
 872
 873	for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i)
 874		ads->eng_state_size[ring->guc_id] = intel_lr_context_size(ring);
 875
 876	/* GuC scheduling policies */
 877	policies = (void *)ads + sizeof(struct guc_ads);
 878	init_guc_policies(policies);
 879
 880	ads->scheduler_policies = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj) +
 881			sizeof(struct guc_ads);
 882
 883	/* MMIO reg state */
 884	reg_state = (void *)policies + sizeof(struct guc_policies);
 885
 886	for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i) {
 887		reg_state->mmio_white_list[ring->guc_id].mmio_start =
 888			ring->mmio_base + GUC_MMIO_WHITE_LIST_START;
 889
 890		/* Nothing to be saved or restored for now. */
 891		reg_state->mmio_white_list[ring->guc_id].count = 0;
 892	}
 893
 894	ads->reg_state_addr = ads->scheduler_policies +
 895			sizeof(struct guc_policies);
 896
 897	ads->reg_state_buffer = ads->reg_state_addr +
 898			sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg_state);
 899
 900	kunmap(page);
 901}
 902
 903/*
 904 * Set up the memory resources to be shared with the GuC.  At this point,
 905 * we require just one object that can be mapped through the GGTT.
 906 */
 907int i915_guc_submission_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 908{
 909	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 910	const size_t ctxsize = sizeof(struct guc_context_desc);
 911	const size_t poolsize = GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS * ctxsize;
 912	const size_t gemsize = round_up(poolsize, PAGE_SIZE);
 913	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 914
 915	if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
 916		return 0; /* not enabled  */
 917
 918	if (guc->ctx_pool_obj)
 919		return 0; /* already allocated */
 920
 921	guc->ctx_pool_obj = gem_allocate_guc_obj(dev_priv->dev, gemsize);
 922	if (!guc->ctx_pool_obj)
 923		return -ENOMEM;
 924
 925	ida_init(&guc->ctx_ids);
 926
 927	guc_create_log(guc);
 928
 929	guc_create_ads(guc);
 930
 931	return 0;
 932}
 933
 934int i915_guc_submission_enable(struct drm_device *dev)
 935{
 936	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 937	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 938	struct intel_context *ctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
 939	struct i915_guc_client *client;
 940
 941	/* client for execbuf submission */
 942	client = guc_client_alloc(dev, GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_KMD_NORMAL, ctx);
 943	if (!client) {
 944		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create execbuf guc_client\n");
 945		return -ENOMEM;
 946	}
 947
 948	guc->execbuf_client = client;
 949
 950	host2guc_sample_forcewake(guc, client);
 951
 952	return 0;
 953}
 954
 955void i915_guc_submission_disable(struct drm_device *dev)
 956{
 957	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 958	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 959
 960	guc_client_free(dev, guc->execbuf_client);
 961	guc->execbuf_client = NULL;
 962}
 963
 964void i915_guc_submission_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
 965{
 966	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 967	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 968
 969	gem_release_guc_obj(dev_priv->guc.ads_obj);
 970	guc->ads_obj = NULL;
 971
 972	gem_release_guc_obj(dev_priv->guc.log_obj);
 973	guc->log_obj = NULL;
 974
 975	if (guc->ctx_pool_obj)
 976		ida_destroy(&guc->ctx_ids);
 977	gem_release_guc_obj(guc->ctx_pool_obj);
 978	guc->ctx_pool_obj = NULL;
 979}
 980
 981/**
 982 * intel_guc_suspend() - notify GuC entering suspend state
 983 * @dev:	drm device
 984 */
 985int intel_guc_suspend(struct drm_device *dev)
 986{
 987	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 988	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
 989	struct intel_context *ctx;
 990	u32 data[3];
 991
 992	if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
 993		return 0;
 994
 995	ctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
 996
 997	data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_ENTER_S_STATE;
 998	/* any value greater than GUC_POWER_D0 */
 999	data[1] = GUC_POWER_D1;
1000	/* first page is shared data with GuC */
1001	data[2] = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx->engine[RCS].state);
1002
1003	return host2guc_action(guc, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
1004}
1005
1006
1007/**
1008 * intel_guc_resume() - notify GuC resuming from suspend state
1009 * @dev:	drm device
1010 */
1011int intel_guc_resume(struct drm_device *dev)
1012{
1013	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
1014	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
1015	struct intel_context *ctx;
1016	u32 data[3];
1017
1018	if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
1019		return 0;
1020
1021	ctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
1022
1023	data[0] = HOST2GUC_ACTION_EXIT_S_STATE;
1024	data[1] = GUC_POWER_D0;
1025	/* first page is shared data with GuC */
1026	data[2] = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(ctx->engine[RCS].state);
1027
1028	return host2guc_action(guc, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
1029}