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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2/*
3 * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corp
4 *
5 * Author:
6 * Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
7 */
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
14#include <drm/drm_print.h>
15#include <drm/drm_dp_helper.h>
16#include <drm/drm_dsc.h>
17
18/**
19 * DOC: dsc helpers
20 *
21 * VESA specification for DP 1.4 adds a new feature called Display Stream
22 * Compression (DSC) used to compress the pixel bits before sending it on
23 * DP/eDP/MIPI DSI interface. DSC is required to be enabled so that the existing
24 * display interfaces can support high resolutions at higher frames rates uisng
25 * the maximum available link capacity of these interfaces.
26 *
27 * These functions contain some common logic and helpers to deal with VESA
28 * Display Stream Compression standard required for DSC on Display Port/eDP or
29 * MIPI display interfaces.
30 */
31
32/**
33 * drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init() - Initializes the PPS Header
34 * for DisplayPort as per the DP 1.4 spec.
35 * @pps_header: Secondary data packet header for DSC Picture
36 * Parameter Set as defined in &struct dp_sdp_header
37 *
38 * DP 1.4 spec defines the secondary data packet for sending the
39 * picture parameter infoframes from the source to the sink.
40 * This function populates the SDP header defined in
41 * &struct dp_sdp_header.
42 */
43void drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init(struct dp_sdp_header *pps_header)
44{
45 memset(pps_header, 0, sizeof(*pps_header));
46
47 pps_header->HB1 = DP_SDP_PPS;
48 pps_header->HB2 = DP_SDP_PPS_HEADER_PAYLOAD_BYTES_MINUS_1;
49}
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init);
51
52/**
53 * drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack() - Populates the DSC PPS
54 *
55 * @pps_payload:
56 * Bitwise struct for DSC Picture Parameter Set. This is defined
57 * by &struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set
58 * @dsc_cfg:
59 * DSC Configuration data filled by driver as defined by
60 * &struct drm_dsc_config
61 *
62 * DSC source device sends a picture parameter set (PPS) containing the
63 * information required by the sink to decode the compressed frame. Driver
64 * populates the DSC PPS struct using the DSC configuration parameters in
65 * the order expected by the DSC Display Sink device. For the DSC, the sink
66 * device expects the PPS payload in big endian format for fields
67 * that span more than 1 byte.
68 */
69void drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack(struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set *pps_payload,
70 const struct drm_dsc_config *dsc_cfg)
71{
72 int i;
73
74 /* Protect against someone accidently changing struct size */
75 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*pps_payload) !=
76 DP_SDP_PPS_HEADER_PAYLOAD_BYTES_MINUS_1 + 1);
77
78 memset(pps_payload, 0, sizeof(*pps_payload));
79
80 /* PPS 0 */
81 pps_payload->dsc_version =
82 dsc_cfg->dsc_version_minor |
83 dsc_cfg->dsc_version_major << DSC_PPS_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT;
84
85 /* PPS 1, 2 is 0 */
86
87 /* PPS 3 */
88 pps_payload->pps_3 =
89 dsc_cfg->line_buf_depth |
90 dsc_cfg->bits_per_component << DSC_PPS_BPC_SHIFT;
91
92 /* PPS 4 */
93 pps_payload->pps_4 =
94 ((dsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel & DSC_PPS_BPP_HIGH_MASK) >>
95 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT) |
96 dsc_cfg->vbr_enable << DSC_PPS_VBR_EN_SHIFT |
97 dsc_cfg->simple_422 << DSC_PPS_SIMPLE422_SHIFT |
98 dsc_cfg->convert_rgb << DSC_PPS_CONVERT_RGB_SHIFT |
99 dsc_cfg->block_pred_enable << DSC_PPS_BLOCK_PRED_EN_SHIFT;
100
101 /* PPS 5 */
102 pps_payload->bits_per_pixel_low =
103 (dsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
104
105 /*
106 * The DSC panel expects the PPS packet to have big endian format
107 * for data spanning 2 bytes. Use a macro cpu_to_be16() to convert
108 * to big endian format. If format is little endian, it will swap
109 * bytes to convert to Big endian else keep it unchanged.
110 */
111
112 /* PPS 6, 7 */
113 pps_payload->pic_height = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->pic_height);
114
115 /* PPS 8, 9 */
116 pps_payload->pic_width = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->pic_width);
117
118 /* PPS 10, 11 */
119 pps_payload->slice_height = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_height);
120
121 /* PPS 12, 13 */
122 pps_payload->slice_width = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_width);
123
124 /* PPS 14, 15 */
125 pps_payload->chunk_size = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size);
126
127 /* PPS 16 */
128 pps_payload->initial_xmit_delay_high =
129 ((dsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay &
130 DSC_PPS_INIT_XMIT_DELAY_HIGH_MASK) >>
131 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT);
132
133 /* PPS 17 */
134 pps_payload->initial_xmit_delay_low =
135 (dsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
136
137 /* PPS 18, 19 */
138 pps_payload->initial_dec_delay =
139 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->initial_dec_delay);
140
141 /* PPS 20 is 0 */
142
143 /* PPS 21 */
144 pps_payload->initial_scale_value =
145 dsc_cfg->initial_scale_value;
146
147 /* PPS 22, 23 */
148 pps_payload->scale_increment_interval =
149 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval);
150
151 /* PPS 24 */
152 pps_payload->scale_decrement_interval_high =
153 ((dsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval &
154 DSC_PPS_SCALE_DEC_INT_HIGH_MASK) >>
155 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT);
156
157 /* PPS 25 */
158 pps_payload->scale_decrement_interval_low =
159 (dsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
160
161 /* PPS 26[7:0], PPS 27[7:5] RESERVED */
162
163 /* PPS 27 */
164 pps_payload->first_line_bpg_offset =
165 dsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset;
166
167 /* PPS 28, 29 */
168 pps_payload->nfl_bpg_offset =
169 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset);
170
171 /* PPS 30, 31 */
172 pps_payload->slice_bpg_offset =
173 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset);
174
175 /* PPS 32, 33 */
176 pps_payload->initial_offset =
177 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->initial_offset);
178
179 /* PPS 34, 35 */
180 pps_payload->final_offset = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->final_offset);
181
182 /* PPS 36 */
183 pps_payload->flatness_min_qp = dsc_cfg->flatness_min_qp;
184
185 /* PPS 37 */
186 pps_payload->flatness_max_qp = dsc_cfg->flatness_max_qp;
187
188 /* PPS 38, 39 */
189 pps_payload->rc_model_size =
190 cpu_to_be16(DSC_RC_MODEL_SIZE_CONST);
191
192 /* PPS 40 */
193 pps_payload->rc_edge_factor = DSC_RC_EDGE_FACTOR_CONST;
194
195 /* PPS 41 */
196 pps_payload->rc_quant_incr_limit0 =
197 dsc_cfg->rc_quant_incr_limit0;
198
199 /* PPS 42 */
200 pps_payload->rc_quant_incr_limit1 =
201 dsc_cfg->rc_quant_incr_limit1;
202
203 /* PPS 43 */
204 pps_payload->rc_tgt_offset = DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_LO_CONST |
205 DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_CONST << DSC_PPS_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_SHIFT;
206
207 /* PPS 44 - 57 */
208 for (i = 0; i < DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES - 1; i++)
209 pps_payload->rc_buf_thresh[i] =
210 dsc_cfg->rc_buf_thresh[i];
211
212 /* PPS 58 - 87 */
213 /*
214 * For DSC sink programming the RC Range parameter fields
215 * are as follows: Min_qp[15:11], max_qp[10:6], offset[5:0]
216 */
217 for (i = 0; i < DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES; i++) {
218 pps_payload->rc_range_parameters[i] =
219 ((dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_min_qp <<
220 DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MINQP_SHIFT) |
221 (dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_max_qp <<
222 DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MAXQP_SHIFT) |
223 (dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_bpg_offset));
224 pps_payload->rc_range_parameters[i] =
225 cpu_to_be16(pps_payload->rc_range_parameters[i]);
226 }
227
228 /* PPS 88 */
229 pps_payload->native_422_420 = dsc_cfg->native_422 |
230 dsc_cfg->native_420 << DSC_PPS_NATIVE_420_SHIFT;
231
232 /* PPS 89 */
233 pps_payload->second_line_bpg_offset =
234 dsc_cfg->second_line_bpg_offset;
235
236 /* PPS 90, 91 */
237 pps_payload->nsl_bpg_offset =
238 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->nsl_bpg_offset);
239
240 /* PPS 92, 93 */
241 pps_payload->second_line_offset_adj =
242 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->second_line_offset_adj);
243
244 /* PPS 94 - 127 are O */
245}
246EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack);
247
248/**
249 * drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters() - Write rate control
250 * parameters to the dsc configuration defined in
251 * &struct drm_dsc_config in accordance with the DSC 1.2
252 * specification. Some configuration fields must be present
253 * beforehand.
254 *
255 * @vdsc_cfg:
256 * DSC Configuration data partially filled by driver
257 */
258int drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters(struct drm_dsc_config *vdsc_cfg)
259{
260 unsigned long groups_per_line = 0;
261 unsigned long groups_total = 0;
262 unsigned long num_extra_mux_bits = 0;
263 unsigned long slice_bits = 0;
264 unsigned long hrd_delay = 0;
265 unsigned long final_scale = 0;
266 unsigned long rbs_min = 0;
267
268 if (vdsc_cfg->native_420 || vdsc_cfg->native_422) {
269 /* Number of groups used to code each line of a slice */
270 groups_per_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width / 2,
271 DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP);
272
273 /* chunksize in Bytes */
274 vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width / 2 *
275 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel,
276 (8 * 16));
277 } else {
278 /* Number of groups used to code each line of a slice */
279 groups_per_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width,
280 DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP);
281
282 /* chunksize in Bytes */
283 vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width *
284 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel,
285 (8 * 16));
286 }
287
288 if (vdsc_cfg->convert_rgb)
289 num_extra_mux_bits = 3 * (vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
290 (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4)
291 - 2);
292 else if (vdsc_cfg->native_422)
293 num_extra_mux_bits = 4 * vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
294 (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4) +
295 3 * (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component) - 2;
296 else
297 num_extra_mux_bits = 3 * vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
298 (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4) +
299 2 * (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component) - 2;
300 /* Number of bits in one Slice */
301 slice_bits = 8 * vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size * vdsc_cfg->slice_height;
302
303 while ((num_extra_mux_bits > 0) &&
304 ((slice_bits - num_extra_mux_bits) % vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size))
305 num_extra_mux_bits--;
306
307 if (groups_per_line < vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value - 8)
308 vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value = groups_per_line + 8;
309
310 /* scale_decrement_interval calculation according to DSC spec 1.11 */
311 if (vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value > 8)
312 vdsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval = groups_per_line /
313 (vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value - 8);
314 else
315 vdsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval = DSC_SCALE_DECREMENT_INTERVAL_MAX;
316
317 vdsc_cfg->final_offset = vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size -
318 (vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay *
319 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel + 8) / 16 + num_extra_mux_bits;
320
321 if (vdsc_cfg->final_offset >= vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size) {
322 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FinalOfs < RcModelSze for this InitialXmitDelay\n");
323 return -ERANGE;
324 }
325
326 final_scale = (vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size * 8) /
327 (vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size - vdsc_cfg->final_offset);
328 if (vdsc_cfg->slice_height > 1)
329 /*
330 * NflBpgOffset is 16 bit value with 11 fractional bits
331 * hence we multiply by 2^11 for preserving the
332 * fractional part
333 */
334 vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP((vdsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset << 11),
335 (vdsc_cfg->slice_height - 1));
336 else
337 vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset = 0;
338
339 /* 2^16 - 1 */
340 if (vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset > 65535) {
341 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("NflBpgOffset is too large for this slice height\n");
342 return -ERANGE;
343 }
344
345 /* Number of groups used to code the entire slice */
346 groups_total = groups_per_line * vdsc_cfg->slice_height;
347
348 /* slice_bpg_offset is 16 bit value with 11 fractional bits */
349 vdsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(((vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size -
350 vdsc_cfg->initial_offset +
351 num_extra_mux_bits) << 11),
352 groups_total);
353
354 if (final_scale > 9) {
355 /*
356 * ScaleIncrementInterval =
357 * finaloffset/((NflBpgOffset + SliceBpgOffset)*8(finalscale - 1.125))
358 * as (NflBpgOffset + SliceBpgOffset) has 11 bit fractional value,
359 * we need divide by 2^11 from pstDscCfg values
360 */
361 vdsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval =
362 (vdsc_cfg->final_offset * (1 << 11)) /
363 ((vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset +
364 vdsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset) *
365 (final_scale - 9));
366 } else {
367 /*
368 * If finalScaleValue is less than or equal to 9, a value of 0 should
369 * be used to disable the scale increment at the end of the slice
370 */
371 vdsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval = 0;
372 }
373
374 if (vdsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval > 65535) {
375 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("ScaleIncrementInterval is large for slice height\n");
376 return -ERANGE;
377 }
378
379 /*
380 * DSC spec mentions that bits_per_pixel specifies the target
381 * bits/pixel (bpp) rate that is used by the encoder,
382 * in steps of 1/16 of a bit per pixel
383 */
384 rbs_min = vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size - vdsc_cfg->initial_offset +
385 DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay *
386 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel, 16) +
387 groups_per_line * vdsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset;
388
389 hrd_delay = DIV_ROUND_UP((rbs_min * 16), vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel);
390 vdsc_cfg->rc_bits = (hrd_delay * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel) / 16;
391 vdsc_cfg->initial_dec_delay = hrd_delay - vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay;
392
393 return 0;
394}
395EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters);