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1/*
2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
4 *
5 * Authors:
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
7 *
8 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 */
15
16/*
17 * Fixes:
18 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
19 * More RFC compliance.
20 *
21 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
22 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
23 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
24 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
25 * David Stevens and
26 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
27 * calculate ICV correctly.
28 */
29
30#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
31
32#include <linux/errno.h>
33#include <linux/types.h>
34#include <linux/string.h>
35#include <linux/socket.h>
36#include <linux/sockios.h>
37#include <linux/jiffies.h>
38#include <linux/net.h>
39#include <linux/list.h>
40#include <linux/netdevice.h>
41#include <linux/in6.h>
42#include <linux/ipv6.h>
43#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44#include <linux/random.h>
45#include <linux/jhash.h>
46#include <linux/skbuff.h>
47#include <linux/slab.h>
48#include <linux/export.h>
49
50#include <net/sock.h>
51#include <net/snmp.h>
52
53#include <net/ipv6.h>
54#include <net/ip6_route.h>
55#include <net/protocol.h>
56#include <net/transp_v6.h>
57#include <net/rawv6.h>
58#include <net/ndisc.h>
59#include <net/addrconf.h>
60#include <net/inet_frag.h>
61#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
62
63static const char ip6_frag_cache_name[] = "ip6-frags";
64
65struct ip6frag_skb_cb {
66 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
67 int offset;
68};
69
70#define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
71
72static u8 ip6_frag_ecn(const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h)
73{
74 return 1 << (ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & INET_ECN_MASK);
75}
76
77static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
78
79static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
80 struct net_device *dev);
81
82/*
83 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
84 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
85 */
86static unsigned int inet6_hash_frag(__be32 id, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
87 const struct in6_addr *daddr)
88{
89 net_get_random_once(&ip6_frags.rnd, sizeof(ip6_frags.rnd));
90 return jhash_3words(ipv6_addr_hash(saddr), ipv6_addr_hash(daddr),
91 (__force u32)id, ip6_frags.rnd);
92}
93
94static unsigned int ip6_hashfn(const struct inet_frag_queue *q)
95{
96 const struct frag_queue *fq;
97
98 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
99 return inet6_hash_frag(fq->id, &fq->saddr, &fq->daddr);
100}
101
102bool ip6_frag_match(const struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
103{
104 const struct frag_queue *fq;
105 const struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
106
107 fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
108 return fq->id == arg->id &&
109 fq->user == arg->user &&
110 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->saddr, arg->src) &&
111 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq->daddr, arg->dst) &&
112 (arg->iif == fq->iif ||
113 !(ipv6_addr_type(arg->dst) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST |
114 IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)));
115}
116EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_match);
117
118void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
119{
120 struct frag_queue *fq = container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
121 const struct ip6_create_arg *arg = a;
122
123 fq->id = arg->id;
124 fq->user = arg->user;
125 fq->saddr = *arg->src;
126 fq->daddr = *arg->dst;
127 fq->ecn = arg->ecn;
128}
129EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init);
130
131void ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net *net, struct frag_queue *fq,
132 struct inet_frags *frags)
133{
134 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
135
136 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
137
138 if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
139 goto out;
140
141 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, frags);
142
143 rcu_read_lock();
144 dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fq->iif);
145 if (!dev)
146 goto out_rcu_unlock;
147
148 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
149
150 if (inet_frag_evicting(&fq->q))
151 goto out_rcu_unlock;
152
153 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
154
155 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
156 if (!(fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN) || !fq->q.fragments)
157 goto out_rcu_unlock;
158
159 /* But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
160 * segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
161 * pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
162 */
163 fq->q.fragments->dev = dev;
164 icmpv6_send(fq->q.fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
165out_rcu_unlock:
166 rcu_read_unlock();
167out:
168 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
169 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, frags);
170}
171EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_expire_frag_queue);
172
173static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
174{
175 struct frag_queue *fq;
176 struct net *net;
177
178 fq = container_of((struct inet_frag_queue *)data, struct frag_queue, q);
179 net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
180
181 ip6_expire_frag_queue(net, fq, &ip6_frags);
182}
183
184static struct frag_queue *
185fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct in6_addr *src,
186 const struct in6_addr *dst, int iif, u8 ecn)
187{
188 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
189 struct ip6_create_arg arg;
190 unsigned int hash;
191
192 arg.id = id;
193 arg.user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER;
194 arg.src = src;
195 arg.dst = dst;
196 arg.iif = iif;
197 arg.ecn = ecn;
198
199 hash = inet6_hash_frag(id, src, dst);
200
201 q = inet_frag_find(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags, &arg, hash);
202 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(q)) {
203 inet_frag_maybe_warn_overflow(q, pr_fmt());
204 return NULL;
205 }
206 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
207}
208
209static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
210 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
211{
212 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
213 struct net_device *dev;
214 int offset, end;
215 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
216 u8 ecn;
217
218 if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
219 goto err;
220
221 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
222 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
223 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
224
225 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
226 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
227 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
228 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
229 ((u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off -
230 skb_network_header(skb)));
231 return -1;
232 }
233
234 ecn = ip6_frag_ecn(ipv6_hdr(skb));
235
236 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
237 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
238 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
239 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
240 0));
241 }
242
243 /* Is this the final fragment? */
244 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
245 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
246 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
247 */
248 if (end < fq->q.len ||
249 ((fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
250 goto err;
251 fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
252 fq->q.len = end;
253 } else {
254 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
255 * Required by the RFC.
256 */
257 if (end & 0x7) {
258 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
259 * this case. -DaveM
260 */
261 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
262 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
263 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
264 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
265 return -1;
266 }
267 if (end > fq->q.len) {
268 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
269 if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
270 goto err;
271 fq->q.len = end;
272 }
273 }
274
275 if (end == offset)
276 goto err;
277
278 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
279 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
280 goto err;
281
282 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
283 goto err;
284
285 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
286 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
287 * this fragment, right?
288 */
289 prev = fq->q.fragments_tail;
290 if (!prev || FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset < offset) {
291 next = NULL;
292 goto found;
293 }
294 prev = NULL;
295 for (next = fq->q.fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
296 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
297 break; /* bingo! */
298 prev = next;
299 }
300
301found:
302 /* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
303 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
304 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
305 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
306 * fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
307 */
308
309 /* Check for overlap with preceding fragment. */
310 if (prev &&
311 (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) > offset)
312 goto discard_fq;
313
314 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segment. */
315 if (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end)
316 goto discard_fq;
317
318 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
319
320 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
321 skb->next = next;
322 if (!next)
323 fq->q.fragments_tail = skb;
324 if (prev)
325 prev->next = skb;
326 else
327 fq->q.fragments = skb;
328
329 dev = skb->dev;
330 if (dev) {
331 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
332 skb->dev = NULL;
333 }
334 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
335 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
336 fq->ecn |= ecn;
337 add_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.net, skb->truesize);
338
339 /* The first fragment.
340 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
341 */
342 if (offset == 0) {
343 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
344 fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
345 }
346
347 if (fq->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
348 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len) {
349 int res;
350 unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
351
352 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
353 res = ip6_frag_reasm(fq, prev, dev);
354 skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
355 return res;
356 }
357
358 skb_dst_drop(skb);
359 return -1;
360
361discard_fq:
362 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
363err:
364 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
365 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
366 kfree_skb(skb);
367 return -1;
368}
369
370/*
371 * Check if this packet is complete.
372 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
373 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
374 *
375 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
376 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
377 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
378 */
379static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *prev,
380 struct net_device *dev)
381{
382 struct net *net = container_of(fq->q.net, struct net, ipv6.frags);
383 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->q.fragments;
384 int payload_len;
385 unsigned int nhoff;
386 int sum_truesize;
387 u8 ecn;
388
389 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
390
391 ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[fq->ecn];
392 if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff))
393 goto out_fail;
394
395 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
396 if (prev) {
397 head = prev->next;
398 fp = skb_clone(head, GFP_ATOMIC);
399
400 if (!fp)
401 goto out_oom;
402
403 fp->next = head->next;
404 if (!fp->next)
405 fq->q.fragments_tail = fp;
406 prev->next = fp;
407
408 skb_morph(head, fq->q.fragments);
409 head->next = fq->q.fragments->next;
410
411 consume_skb(fq->q.fragments);
412 fq->q.fragments = head;
413 }
414
415 WARN_ON(head == NULL);
416 WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset != 0);
417
418 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
419 payload_len = ((head->data - skb_network_header(head)) -
420 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
421 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
422 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
423 goto out_oversize;
424
425 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
426 if (skb_unclone(head, GFP_ATOMIC))
427 goto out_oom;
428
429 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
430 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
431 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
432 if (skb_has_frag_list(head)) {
433 struct sk_buff *clone;
434 int i, plen = 0;
435
436 clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
437 if (!clone)
438 goto out_oom;
439 clone->next = head->next;
440 head->next = clone;
441 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
442 skb_frag_list_init(head);
443 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
444 plen += skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i]);
445 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
446 head->data_len -= clone->len;
447 head->len -= clone->len;
448 clone->csum = 0;
449 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
450 add_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.net, clone->truesize);
451 }
452
453 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
454 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
455 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
456 skb_network_header(head)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(head)[0];
457 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
458 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
459 head->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
460 head->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
461
462 skb_reset_transport_header(head);
463 skb_push(head, head->data - skb_network_header(head));
464
465 sum_truesize = head->truesize;
466 for (fp = head->next; fp;) {
467 bool headstolen;
468 int delta;
469 struct sk_buff *next = fp->next;
470
471 sum_truesize += fp->truesize;
472 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
473 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
474 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
475 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
476
477 if (skb_try_coalesce(head, fp, &headstolen, &delta)) {
478 kfree_skb_partial(fp, headstolen);
479 } else {
480 if (!skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list)
481 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = fp;
482 head->data_len += fp->len;
483 head->len += fp->len;
484 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
485 }
486 fp = next;
487 }
488 sub_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.net, sum_truesize);
489
490 head->next = NULL;
491 head->dev = dev;
492 head->tstamp = fq->q.stamp;
493 ipv6_hdr(head)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
494 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(head), 0xff, ecn);
495 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
496 IP6CB(head)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
497
498 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
499 skb_postpush_rcsum(head, skb_network_header(head),
500 skb_network_header_len(head));
501
502 rcu_read_lock();
503 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
504 rcu_read_unlock();
505 fq->q.fragments = NULL;
506 fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
507 return 1;
508
509out_oversize:
510 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
511 goto out_fail;
512out_oom:
513 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
514out_fail:
515 rcu_read_lock();
516 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, __in6_dev_get(dev), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
517 rcu_read_unlock();
518 return -1;
519}
520
521static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
522{
523 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
524 struct frag_queue *fq;
525 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
526 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
527
528 if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED)
529 goto fail_hdr;
530
531 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
532
533 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
534 if (hdr->payload_len == 0)
535 goto fail_hdr;
536
537 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
538 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
539 goto fail_hdr;
540
541 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
542 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
543
544 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
545 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
546 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
547 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net,
548 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
549
550 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
551 IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
552 return 1;
553 }
554
555 fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr,
556 skb->dev ? skb->dev->ifindex : 0, ip6_frag_ecn(hdr));
557 if (fq) {
558 int ret;
559
560 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
561
562 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
563
564 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
565 inet_frag_put(&fq->q, &ip6_frags);
566 return ret;
567 }
568
569 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
570 kfree_skb(skb);
571 return -1;
572
573fail_hdr:
574 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
575 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
576 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
577 return -1;
578}
579
580static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol = {
581 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
582 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
583};
584
585#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
586static int zero;
587
588static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
589 {
590 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
591 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh,
592 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
593 .mode = 0644,
594 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
595 .extra1 = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh
596 },
597 {
598 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
599 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.low_thresh,
600 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
601 .mode = 0644,
602 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
603 .extra1 = &zero,
604 .extra2 = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh
605 },
606 {
607 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
608 .data = &init_net.ipv6.frags.timeout,
609 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
610 .mode = 0644,
611 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
612 },
613 { }
614};
615
616/* secret interval has been deprecated */
617static int ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused;
618static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
619 {
620 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
621 .data = &ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused,
622 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
623 .mode = 0644,
624 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
625 },
626 { }
627};
628
629static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
630{
631 struct ctl_table *table;
632 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
633
634 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
635 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
636 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
637 if (!table)
638 goto err_alloc;
639
640 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
641 table[0].extra1 = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
642 table[0].extra2 = &init_net.ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
643 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh;
644 table[1].extra2 = &net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh;
645 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.frags.timeout;
646
647 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
648 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
649 table[0].procname = NULL;
650 }
651
652 hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv6", table);
653 if (!hdr)
654 goto err_reg;
655
656 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
657 return 0;
658
659err_reg:
660 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
661 kfree(table);
662err_alloc:
663 return -ENOMEM;
664}
665
666static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
667{
668 struct ctl_table *table;
669
670 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
671 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
672 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
673 kfree(table);
674}
675
676static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
677
678static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
679{
680 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv6",
681 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
682 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
683}
684
685static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
686{
687 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
688}
689#else
690static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
691{
692 return 0;
693}
694
695static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
696{
697}
698
699static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
700{
701 return 0;
702}
703
704static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
705{
706}
707#endif
708
709static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
710{
711 int res;
712
713 net->ipv6.frags.high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
714 net->ipv6.frags.low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
715 net->ipv6.frags.timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
716
717 res = inet_frags_init_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
718 if (res)
719 return res;
720 res = ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
721 if (res)
722 inet_frags_uninit_net(&net->ipv6.frags);
723 return res;
724}
725
726static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
727{
728 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
729 inet_frags_exit_net(&net->ipv6.frags, &ip6_frags);
730}
731
732static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
733 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
734 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
735};
736
737int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
738{
739 int ret;
740
741 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
742 if (ret)
743 goto out;
744
745 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
746 if (ret)
747 goto err_sysctl;
748
749 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
750 if (ret)
751 goto err_pernet;
752
753 ip6_frags.hashfn = ip6_hashfn;
754 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6_frag_init;
755 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
756 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
757 ip6_frags.match = ip6_frag_match;
758 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
759 ip6_frags.frags_cache_name = ip6_frag_cache_name;
760 ret = inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
761 if (ret)
762 goto err_pernet;
763out:
764 return ret;
765
766err_pernet:
767 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
768err_sysctl:
769 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
770 goto out;
771}
772
773void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
774{
775 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
776 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
777 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
778 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
779}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
4 * Linux INET6 implementation
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 *
9 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 */
11
12/*
13 * Fixes:
14 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
15 * More RFC compliance.
16 *
17 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
19 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
20 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
21 * David Stevens and
22 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
23 * calculate ICV correctly.
24 */
25
26#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
27
28#include <linux/errno.h>
29#include <linux/types.h>
30#include <linux/string.h>
31#include <linux/socket.h>
32#include <linux/sockios.h>
33#include <linux/jiffies.h>
34#include <linux/net.h>
35#include <linux/list.h>
36#include <linux/netdevice.h>
37#include <linux/in6.h>
38#include <linux/ipv6.h>
39#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
40#include <linux/random.h>
41#include <linux/jhash.h>
42#include <linux/skbuff.h>
43#include <linux/slab.h>
44#include <linux/export.h>
45
46#include <net/sock.h>
47#include <net/snmp.h>
48
49#include <net/ipv6.h>
50#include <net/ip6_route.h>
51#include <net/protocol.h>
52#include <net/transp_v6.h>
53#include <net/rawv6.h>
54#include <net/ndisc.h>
55#include <net/addrconf.h>
56#include <net/ipv6_frag.h>
57#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
58
59static const char ip6_frag_cache_name[] = "ip6-frags";
60
61static u8 ip6_frag_ecn(const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h)
62{
63 return 1 << (ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & INET_ECN_MASK);
64}
65
66static struct inet_frags ip6_frags;
67
68static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
69 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev);
70
71static void ip6_frag_expire(struct timer_list *t)
72{
73 struct inet_frag_queue *frag = from_timer(frag, t, timer);
74 struct frag_queue *fq;
75
76 fq = container_of(frag, struct frag_queue, q);
77
78 ip6frag_expire_frag_queue(fq->q.fqdir->net, fq);
79}
80
81static struct frag_queue *
82fq_find(struct net *net, __be32 id, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr, int iif)
83{
84 struct frag_v6_compare_key key = {
85 .id = id,
86 .saddr = hdr->saddr,
87 .daddr = hdr->daddr,
88 .user = IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
89 .iif = iif,
90 };
91 struct inet_frag_queue *q;
92
93 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&hdr->daddr) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST |
94 IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)))
95 key.iif = 0;
96
97 q = inet_frag_find(net->ipv6.fqdir, &key);
98 if (!q)
99 return NULL;
100
101 return container_of(q, struct frag_queue, q);
102}
103
104static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
105 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff,
106 u32 *prob_offset)
107{
108 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
109 int offset, end, fragsize;
110 struct sk_buff *prev_tail;
111 struct net_device *dev;
112 int err = -ENOENT;
113 u8 ecn;
114
115 if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
116 goto err;
117
118 err = -EINVAL;
119 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
120 end = offset + (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len) -
121 ((u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - (u8 *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1)));
122
123 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
124 *prob_offset = (u8 *)&fhdr->frag_off - skb_network_header(skb);
125 /* note that if prob_offset is set, the skb is freed elsewhere,
126 * we do not free it here.
127 */
128 return -1;
129 }
130
131 ecn = ip6_frag_ecn(ipv6_hdr(skb));
132
133 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE) {
134 const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
135 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
136 csum_partial(nh, (u8 *)(fhdr + 1) - nh,
137 0));
138 }
139
140 /* Is this the final fragment? */
141 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
142 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
143 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
144 */
145 if (end < fq->q.len ||
146 ((fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != fq->q.len))
147 goto discard_fq;
148 fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
149 fq->q.len = end;
150 } else {
151 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
152 * Required by the RFC.
153 */
154 if (end & 0x7) {
155 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
156 * this case. -DaveM
157 */
158 *prob_offset = offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len);
159 return -1;
160 }
161 if (end > fq->q.len) {
162 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
163 if (fq->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
164 goto discard_fq;
165 fq->q.len = end;
166 }
167 }
168
169 if (end == offset)
170 goto discard_fq;
171
172 err = -ENOMEM;
173 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
174 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
175 goto discard_fq;
176
177 err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
178 if (err)
179 goto discard_fq;
180
181 /* Note : skb->rbnode and skb->dev share the same location. */
182 dev = skb->dev;
183 /* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
184 barrier();
185
186 prev_tail = fq->q.fragments_tail;
187 err = inet_frag_queue_insert(&fq->q, skb, offset, end);
188 if (err)
189 goto insert_error;
190
191 if (dev)
192 fq->iif = dev->ifindex;
193
194 fq->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
195 fq->q.meat += skb->len;
196 fq->ecn |= ecn;
197 add_frag_mem_limit(fq->q.fqdir, skb->truesize);
198
199 fragsize = -skb_network_offset(skb) + skb->len;
200 if (fragsize > fq->q.max_size)
201 fq->q.max_size = fragsize;
202
203 /* The first fragment.
204 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
205 */
206 if (offset == 0) {
207 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
208 fq->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
209 }
210
211 if (fq->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
212 fq->q.meat == fq->q.len) {
213 unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
214
215 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
216 err = ip6_frag_reasm(fq, skb, prev_tail, dev);
217 skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
218 return err;
219 }
220
221 skb_dst_drop(skb);
222 return -EINPROGRESS;
223
224insert_error:
225 if (err == IPFRAG_DUP) {
226 kfree_skb(skb);
227 return -EINVAL;
228 }
229 err = -EINVAL;
230 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
231 IPSTATS_MIB_REASM_OVERLAPS);
232discard_fq:
233 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q);
234 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)),
235 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
236err:
237 kfree_skb(skb);
238 return err;
239}
240
241/*
242 * Check if this packet is complete.
243 *
244 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
245 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
246 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
247 */
248static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
249 struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev)
250{
251 struct net *net = fq->q.fqdir->net;
252 unsigned int nhoff;
253 void *reasm_data;
254 int payload_len;
255 u8 ecn;
256
257 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q);
258
259 ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[fq->ecn];
260 if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff))
261 goto out_fail;
262
263 reasm_data = inet_frag_reasm_prepare(&fq->q, skb, prev_tail);
264 if (!reasm_data)
265 goto out_oom;
266
267 payload_len = ((skb->data - skb_network_header(skb)) -
268 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->q.len -
269 sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
270 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
271 goto out_oversize;
272
273 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
274 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
275 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
276 skb_network_header(skb)[nhoff] = skb_transport_header(skb)[0];
277 memmove(skb->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), skb->head,
278 (skb->data - skb->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
279 if (skb_mac_header_was_set(skb))
280 skb->mac_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
281 skb->network_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
282
283 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
284
285 inet_frag_reasm_finish(&fq->q, skb, reasm_data, true);
286
287 skb->dev = dev;
288 ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
289 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb), 0xff, ecn);
290 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = nhoff;
291 IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
292 IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size = fq->q.max_size;
293
294 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
295 skb_postpush_rcsum(skb, skb_network_header(skb),
296 skb_network_header_len(skb));
297
298 rcu_read_lock();
299 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_stats_get(dev, skb), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
300 rcu_read_unlock();
301 fq->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
302 fq->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
303 fq->q.last_run_head = NULL;
304 return 1;
305
306out_oversize:
307 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
308 goto out_fail;
309out_oom:
310 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
311out_fail:
312 rcu_read_lock();
313 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_stats_get(dev, skb), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
314 rcu_read_unlock();
315 inet_frag_kill(&fq->q);
316 return -1;
317}
318
319static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
320{
321 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
322 struct frag_queue *fq;
323 const struct ipv6hdr *hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
324 struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
325 int iif;
326
327 if (IP6CB(skb)->flags & IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED)
328 goto fail_hdr;
329
330 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
331
332 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
333 if (hdr->payload_len == 0)
334 goto fail_hdr;
335
336 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb_transport_offset(skb) +
337 sizeof(struct frag_hdr))))
338 goto fail_hdr;
339
340 hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
341 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
342
343 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
344 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
345 skb->transport_header += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
346 __IP6_INC_STATS(net,
347 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
348
349 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8 *)fhdr - skb_network_header(skb);
350 IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED;
351 return 1;
352 }
353
354 iif = skb->dev ? skb->dev->ifindex : 0;
355 fq = fq_find(net, fhdr->identification, hdr, iif);
356 if (fq) {
357 u32 prob_offset = 0;
358 int ret;
359
360 spin_lock(&fq->q.lock);
361
362 fq->iif = iif;
363 ret = ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff,
364 &prob_offset);
365
366 spin_unlock(&fq->q.lock);
367 inet_frag_put(&fq->q);
368 if (prob_offset) {
369 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
370 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
371 /* icmpv6_param_prob() calls kfree_skb(skb) */
372 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, prob_offset);
373 }
374 return ret;
375 }
376
377 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
378 kfree_skb(skb);
379 return -1;
380
381fail_hdr:
382 __IP6_INC_STATS(net, __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev),
383 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
384 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb_network_header_len(skb));
385 return -1;
386}
387
388static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol = {
389 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
390 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
391};
392
393#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
394
395static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
396 {
397 .procname = "ip6frag_high_thresh",
398 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
399 .mode = 0644,
400 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
401 },
402 {
403 .procname = "ip6frag_low_thresh",
404 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
405 .mode = 0644,
406 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
407 },
408 {
409 .procname = "ip6frag_time",
410 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
411 .mode = 0644,
412 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
413 },
414 { }
415};
416
417/* secret interval has been deprecated */
418static int ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused;
419static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table[] = {
420 {
421 .procname = "ip6frag_secret_interval",
422 .data = &ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused,
423 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
424 .mode = 0644,
425 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
426 },
427 { }
428};
429
430static int __net_init ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
431{
432 struct ctl_table *table;
433 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
434
435 table = ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table;
436 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
437 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
438 if (!table)
439 goto err_alloc;
440
441 }
442 table[0].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh;
443 table[0].extra1 = &net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh;
444 table[1].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh;
445 table[1].extra2 = &net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh;
446 table[2].data = &net->ipv6.fqdir->timeout;
447
448 hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv6", table);
449 if (!hdr)
450 goto err_reg;
451
452 net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr = hdr;
453 return 0;
454
455err_reg:
456 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
457 kfree(table);
458err_alloc:
459 return -ENOMEM;
460}
461
462static void __net_exit ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
463{
464 struct ctl_table *table;
465
466 table = net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
467 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv6.sysctl.frags_hdr);
468 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
469 kfree(table);
470}
471
472static struct ctl_table_header *ip6_ctl_header;
473
474static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
475{
476 ip6_ctl_header = register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv6",
477 ip6_frags_ctl_table);
478 return ip6_ctl_header == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
479}
480
481static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
482{
483 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header);
484}
485#else
486static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net *net)
487{
488 return 0;
489}
490
491static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net *net)
492{
493}
494
495static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
496{
497 return 0;
498}
499
500static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
501{
502}
503#endif
504
505static int __net_init ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
506{
507 int res;
508
509 res = fqdir_init(&net->ipv6.fqdir, &ip6_frags, net);
510 if (res < 0)
511 return res;
512
513 net->ipv6.fqdir->high_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH;
514 net->ipv6.fqdir->low_thresh = IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH;
515 net->ipv6.fqdir->timeout = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
516
517 res = ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net);
518 if (res < 0)
519 fqdir_exit(net->ipv6.fqdir);
520 return res;
521}
522
523static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
524{
525 fqdir_pre_exit(net->ipv6.fqdir);
526}
527
528static void __net_exit ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
529{
530 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net);
531 fqdir_exit(net->ipv6.fqdir);
532}
533
534static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops = {
535 .init = ipv6_frags_init_net,
536 .pre_exit = ipv6_frags_pre_exit_net,
537 .exit = ipv6_frags_exit_net,
538};
539
540static const struct rhashtable_params ip6_rhash_params = {
541 .head_offset = offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, node),
542 .hashfn = ip6frag_key_hashfn,
543 .obj_hashfn = ip6frag_obj_hashfn,
544 .obj_cmpfn = ip6frag_obj_cmpfn,
545 .automatic_shrinking = true,
546};
547
548int __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
549{
550 int ret;
551
552 ip6_frags.constructor = ip6frag_init;
553 ip6_frags.destructor = NULL;
554 ip6_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct frag_queue);
555 ip6_frags.frag_expire = ip6_frag_expire;
556 ip6_frags.frags_cache_name = ip6_frag_cache_name;
557 ip6_frags.rhash_params = ip6_rhash_params;
558 ret = inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags);
559 if (ret)
560 goto out;
561
562 ret = inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
563 if (ret)
564 goto err_protocol;
565
566 ret = ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
567 if (ret)
568 goto err_sysctl;
569
570 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
571 if (ret)
572 goto err_pernet;
573
574out:
575 return ret;
576
577err_pernet:
578 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
579err_sysctl:
580 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
581err_protocol:
582 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
583 goto out;
584}
585
586void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
587{
588 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
589 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops);
590 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT);
591 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags);
592}