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1/*
2 * linux/kernel/profile.c
3 * Simple profiling. Manages a direct-mapped profile hit count buffer,
4 * with configurable resolution, support for restricting the cpus on
5 * which profiling is done, and switching between cpu time and
6 * schedule() calls via kernel command line parameters passed at boot.
7 *
8 * Scheduler profiling support, Arjan van de Ven and Ingo Molnar,
9 * Red Hat, July 2004
10 * Consolidation of architecture support code for profiling,
11 * Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle, July 2004
12 * Amortized hit count accounting via per-cpu open-addressed hashtables
13 * to resolve timer interrupt livelocks, Nadia Yvette Chambers,
14 * Oracle, 2004
15 */
16
17#include <linux/export.h>
18#include <linux/profile.h>
19#include <linux/bootmem.h>
20#include <linux/notifier.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/cpumask.h>
23#include <linux/cpu.h>
24#include <linux/highmem.h>
25#include <linux/mutex.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28#include <asm/sections.h>
29#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
30#include <asm/ptrace.h>
31
32struct profile_hit {
33 u32 pc, hits;
34};
35#define PROFILE_GRPSHIFT 3
36#define PROFILE_GRPSZ (1 << PROFILE_GRPSHIFT)
37#define NR_PROFILE_HIT (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct profile_hit))
38#define NR_PROFILE_GRP (NR_PROFILE_HIT/PROFILE_GRPSZ)
39
40static atomic_t *prof_buffer;
41static unsigned long prof_len, prof_shift;
42
43int prof_on __read_mostly;
44EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(prof_on);
45
46static cpumask_var_t prof_cpu_mask;
47#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
48static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct profile_hit *[2], cpu_profile_hits);
49static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_profile_flip);
50static DEFINE_MUTEX(profile_flip_mutex);
51#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
52
53int profile_setup(char *str)
54{
55 static const char schedstr[] = "schedule";
56 static const char sleepstr[] = "sleep";
57 static const char kvmstr[] = "kvm";
58 int par;
59
60 if (!strncmp(str, sleepstr, strlen(sleepstr))) {
61#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
62 force_schedstat_enabled();
63 prof_on = SLEEP_PROFILING;
64 if (str[strlen(sleepstr)] == ',')
65 str += strlen(sleepstr) + 1;
66 if (get_option(&str, &par))
67 prof_shift = par;
68 pr_info("kernel sleep profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
69 prof_shift);
70#else
71 pr_warn("kernel sleep profiling requires CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS\n");
72#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
73 } else if (!strncmp(str, schedstr, strlen(schedstr))) {
74 prof_on = SCHED_PROFILING;
75 if (str[strlen(schedstr)] == ',')
76 str += strlen(schedstr) + 1;
77 if (get_option(&str, &par))
78 prof_shift = par;
79 pr_info("kernel schedule profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
80 prof_shift);
81 } else if (!strncmp(str, kvmstr, strlen(kvmstr))) {
82 prof_on = KVM_PROFILING;
83 if (str[strlen(kvmstr)] == ',')
84 str += strlen(kvmstr) + 1;
85 if (get_option(&str, &par))
86 prof_shift = par;
87 pr_info("kernel KVM profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
88 prof_shift);
89 } else if (get_option(&str, &par)) {
90 prof_shift = par;
91 prof_on = CPU_PROFILING;
92 pr_info("kernel profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
93 prof_shift);
94 }
95 return 1;
96}
97__setup("profile=", profile_setup);
98
99
100int __ref profile_init(void)
101{
102 int buffer_bytes;
103 if (!prof_on)
104 return 0;
105
106 /* only text is profiled */
107 prof_len = (_etext - _stext) >> prof_shift;
108 buffer_bytes = prof_len*sizeof(atomic_t);
109
110 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&prof_cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
111 return -ENOMEM;
112
113 cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
114
115 prof_buffer = kzalloc(buffer_bytes, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
116 if (prof_buffer)
117 return 0;
118
119 prof_buffer = alloc_pages_exact(buffer_bytes,
120 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN);
121 if (prof_buffer)
122 return 0;
123
124 prof_buffer = vzalloc(buffer_bytes);
125 if (prof_buffer)
126 return 0;
127
128 free_cpumask_var(prof_cpu_mask);
129 return -ENOMEM;
130}
131
132/* Profile event notifications */
133
134static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(task_exit_notifier);
135static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(task_free_notifier);
136static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(munmap_notifier);
137
138void profile_task_exit(struct task_struct *task)
139{
140 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&task_exit_notifier, 0, task);
141}
142
143int profile_handoff_task(struct task_struct *task)
144{
145 int ret;
146 ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&task_free_notifier, 0, task);
147 return (ret == NOTIFY_OK) ? 1 : 0;
148}
149
150void profile_munmap(unsigned long addr)
151{
152 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&munmap_notifier, 0, (void *)addr);
153}
154
155int task_handoff_register(struct notifier_block *n)
156{
157 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&task_free_notifier, n);
158}
159EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_handoff_register);
160
161int task_handoff_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
162{
163 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&task_free_notifier, n);
164}
165EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_handoff_unregister);
166
167int profile_event_register(enum profile_type type, struct notifier_block *n)
168{
169 int err = -EINVAL;
170
171 switch (type) {
172 case PROFILE_TASK_EXIT:
173 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
174 &task_exit_notifier, n);
175 break;
176 case PROFILE_MUNMAP:
177 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
178 &munmap_notifier, n);
179 break;
180 }
181
182 return err;
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_event_register);
185
186int profile_event_unregister(enum profile_type type, struct notifier_block *n)
187{
188 int err = -EINVAL;
189
190 switch (type) {
191 case PROFILE_TASK_EXIT:
192 err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
193 &task_exit_notifier, n);
194 break;
195 case PROFILE_MUNMAP:
196 err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
197 &munmap_notifier, n);
198 break;
199 }
200
201 return err;
202}
203EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_event_unregister);
204
205#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
206/*
207 * Each cpu has a pair of open-addressed hashtables for pending
208 * profile hits. read_profile() IPI's all cpus to request them
209 * to flip buffers and flushes their contents to prof_buffer itself.
210 * Flip requests are serialized by the profile_flip_mutex. The sole
211 * use of having a second hashtable is for avoiding cacheline
212 * contention that would otherwise happen during flushes of pending
213 * profile hits required for the accuracy of reported profile hits
214 * and so resurrect the interrupt livelock issue.
215 *
216 * The open-addressed hashtables are indexed by profile buffer slot
217 * and hold the number of pending hits to that profile buffer slot on
218 * a cpu in an entry. When the hashtable overflows, all pending hits
219 * are accounted to their corresponding profile buffer slots with
220 * atomic_add() and the hashtable emptied. As numerous pending hits
221 * may be accounted to a profile buffer slot in a hashtable entry,
222 * this amortizes a number of atomic profile buffer increments likely
223 * to be far larger than the number of entries in the hashtable,
224 * particularly given that the number of distinct profile buffer
225 * positions to which hits are accounted during short intervals (e.g.
226 * several seconds) is usually very small. Exclusion from buffer
227 * flipping is provided by interrupt disablement (note that for
228 * SCHED_PROFILING or SLEEP_PROFILING profile_hit() may be called from
229 * process context).
230 * The hash function is meant to be lightweight as opposed to strong,
231 * and was vaguely inspired by ppc64 firmware-supported inverted
232 * pagetable hash functions, but uses a full hashtable full of finite
233 * collision chains, not just pairs of them.
234 *
235 * -- nyc
236 */
237static void __profile_flip_buffers(void *unused)
238{
239 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
240
241 per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu) = !per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu);
242}
243
244static void profile_flip_buffers(void)
245{
246 int i, j, cpu;
247
248 mutex_lock(&profile_flip_mutex);
249 j = per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, get_cpu());
250 put_cpu();
251 on_each_cpu(__profile_flip_buffers, NULL, 1);
252 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
253 struct profile_hit *hits = per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[j];
254 for (i = 0; i < NR_PROFILE_HIT; ++i) {
255 if (!hits[i].hits) {
256 if (hits[i].pc)
257 hits[i].pc = 0;
258 continue;
259 }
260 atomic_add(hits[i].hits, &prof_buffer[hits[i].pc]);
261 hits[i].hits = hits[i].pc = 0;
262 }
263 }
264 mutex_unlock(&profile_flip_mutex);
265}
266
267static void profile_discard_flip_buffers(void)
268{
269 int i, cpu;
270
271 mutex_lock(&profile_flip_mutex);
272 i = per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, get_cpu());
273 put_cpu();
274 on_each_cpu(__profile_flip_buffers, NULL, 1);
275 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
276 struct profile_hit *hits = per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[i];
277 memset(hits, 0, NR_PROFILE_HIT*sizeof(struct profile_hit));
278 }
279 mutex_unlock(&profile_flip_mutex);
280}
281
282static void do_profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
283{
284 unsigned long primary, secondary, flags, pc = (unsigned long)__pc;
285 int i, j, cpu;
286 struct profile_hit *hits;
287
288 pc = min((pc - (unsigned long)_stext) >> prof_shift, prof_len - 1);
289 i = primary = (pc & (NR_PROFILE_GRP - 1)) << PROFILE_GRPSHIFT;
290 secondary = (~(pc << 1) & (NR_PROFILE_GRP - 1)) << PROFILE_GRPSHIFT;
291 cpu = get_cpu();
292 hits = per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu)];
293 if (!hits) {
294 put_cpu();
295 return;
296 }
297 /*
298 * We buffer the global profiler buffer into a per-CPU
299 * queue and thus reduce the number of global (and possibly
300 * NUMA-alien) accesses. The write-queue is self-coalescing:
301 */
302 local_irq_save(flags);
303 do {
304 for (j = 0; j < PROFILE_GRPSZ; ++j) {
305 if (hits[i + j].pc == pc) {
306 hits[i + j].hits += nr_hits;
307 goto out;
308 } else if (!hits[i + j].hits) {
309 hits[i + j].pc = pc;
310 hits[i + j].hits = nr_hits;
311 goto out;
312 }
313 }
314 i = (i + secondary) & (NR_PROFILE_HIT - 1);
315 } while (i != primary);
316
317 /*
318 * Add the current hit(s) and flush the write-queue out
319 * to the global buffer:
320 */
321 atomic_add(nr_hits, &prof_buffer[pc]);
322 for (i = 0; i < NR_PROFILE_HIT; ++i) {
323 atomic_add(hits[i].hits, &prof_buffer[hits[i].pc]);
324 hits[i].pc = hits[i].hits = 0;
325 }
326out:
327 local_irq_restore(flags);
328 put_cpu();
329}
330
331static int profile_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *info,
332 unsigned long action, void *__cpu)
333{
334 int node, cpu = (unsigned long)__cpu;
335 struct page *page;
336
337 switch (action) {
338 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
339 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
340 node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
341 per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu) = 0;
342 if (!per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]) {
343 page = __alloc_pages_node(node,
344 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
345 0);
346 if (!page)
347 return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
348 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1] = page_address(page);
349 }
350 if (!per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]) {
351 page = __alloc_pages_node(node,
352 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
353 0);
354 if (!page)
355 goto out_free;
356 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0] = page_address(page);
357 }
358 break;
359out_free:
360 page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]);
361 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1] = NULL;
362 __free_page(page);
363 return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
364 case CPU_ONLINE:
365 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
366 if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL)
367 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, prof_cpu_mask);
368 break;
369 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
370 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
371 case CPU_DEAD:
372 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
373 if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL)
374 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, prof_cpu_mask);
375 if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]) {
376 page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]);
377 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0] = NULL;
378 __free_page(page);
379 }
380 if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]) {
381 page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]);
382 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1] = NULL;
383 __free_page(page);
384 }
385 break;
386 }
387 return NOTIFY_OK;
388}
389#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
390#define profile_flip_buffers() do { } while (0)
391#define profile_discard_flip_buffers() do { } while (0)
392#define profile_cpu_callback NULL
393
394static void do_profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
395{
396 unsigned long pc;
397 pc = ((unsigned long)__pc - (unsigned long)_stext) >> prof_shift;
398 atomic_add(nr_hits, &prof_buffer[min(pc, prof_len - 1)]);
399}
400#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
401
402void profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
403{
404 if (prof_on != type || !prof_buffer)
405 return;
406 do_profile_hits(type, __pc, nr_hits);
407}
408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_hits);
409
410void profile_tick(int type)
411{
412 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
413
414 if (!user_mode(regs) && prof_cpu_mask != NULL &&
415 cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), prof_cpu_mask))
416 profile_hit(type, (void *)profile_pc(regs));
417}
418
419#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
420#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
421#include <linux/seq_file.h>
422#include <asm/uaccess.h>
423
424static int prof_cpu_mask_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
425{
426 seq_printf(m, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(prof_cpu_mask));
427 return 0;
428}
429
430static int prof_cpu_mask_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
431{
432 return single_open(file, prof_cpu_mask_proc_show, NULL);
433}
434
435static ssize_t prof_cpu_mask_proc_write(struct file *file,
436 const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
437{
438 cpumask_var_t new_value;
439 int err;
440
441 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
442 return -ENOMEM;
443
444 err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
445 if (!err) {
446 cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, new_value);
447 err = count;
448 }
449 free_cpumask_var(new_value);
450 return err;
451}
452
453static const struct file_operations prof_cpu_mask_proc_fops = {
454 .open = prof_cpu_mask_proc_open,
455 .read = seq_read,
456 .llseek = seq_lseek,
457 .release = single_release,
458 .write = prof_cpu_mask_proc_write,
459};
460
461void create_prof_cpu_mask(void)
462{
463 /* create /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask */
464 proc_create("irq/prof_cpu_mask", 0600, NULL, &prof_cpu_mask_proc_fops);
465}
466
467/*
468 * This function accesses profiling information. The returned data is
469 * binary: the sampling step and the actual contents of the profile
470 * buffer. Use of the program readprofile is recommended in order to
471 * get meaningful info out of these data.
472 */
473static ssize_t
474read_profile(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
475{
476 unsigned long p = *ppos;
477 ssize_t read;
478 char *pnt;
479 unsigned int sample_step = 1 << prof_shift;
480
481 profile_flip_buffers();
482 if (p >= (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int))
483 return 0;
484 if (count > (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int) - p)
485 count = (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int) - p;
486 read = 0;
487
488 while (p < sizeof(unsigned int) && count > 0) {
489 if (put_user(*((char *)(&sample_step)+p), buf))
490 return -EFAULT;
491 buf++; p++; count--; read++;
492 }
493 pnt = (char *)prof_buffer + p - sizeof(atomic_t);
494 if (copy_to_user(buf, (void *)pnt, count))
495 return -EFAULT;
496 read += count;
497 *ppos += read;
498 return read;
499}
500
501/*
502 * Writing to /proc/profile resets the counters
503 *
504 * Writing a 'profiling multiplier' value into it also re-sets the profiling
505 * interrupt frequency, on architectures that support this.
506 */
507static ssize_t write_profile(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
508 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
509{
510#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
511 extern int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier);
512
513 if (count == sizeof(int)) {
514 unsigned int multiplier;
515
516 if (copy_from_user(&multiplier, buf, sizeof(int)))
517 return -EFAULT;
518
519 if (setup_profiling_timer(multiplier))
520 return -EINVAL;
521 }
522#endif
523 profile_discard_flip_buffers();
524 memset(prof_buffer, 0, prof_len * sizeof(atomic_t));
525 return count;
526}
527
528static const struct file_operations proc_profile_operations = {
529 .read = read_profile,
530 .write = write_profile,
531 .llseek = default_llseek,
532};
533
534#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
535static void profile_nop(void *unused)
536{
537}
538
539static int create_hash_tables(void)
540{
541 int cpu;
542
543 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
544 int node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
545 struct page *page;
546
547 page = __alloc_pages_node(node,
548 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_THISNODE,
549 0);
550 if (!page)
551 goto out_cleanup;
552 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]
553 = (struct profile_hit *)page_address(page);
554 page = __alloc_pages_node(node,
555 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_THISNODE,
556 0);
557 if (!page)
558 goto out_cleanup;
559 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]
560 = (struct profile_hit *)page_address(page);
561 }
562 return 0;
563out_cleanup:
564 prof_on = 0;
565 smp_mb();
566 on_each_cpu(profile_nop, NULL, 1);
567 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
568 struct page *page;
569
570 if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]) {
571 page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]);
572 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0] = NULL;
573 __free_page(page);
574 }
575 if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]) {
576 page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]);
577 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1] = NULL;
578 __free_page(page);
579 }
580 }
581 return -1;
582}
583#else
584#define create_hash_tables() ({ 0; })
585#endif
586
587int __ref create_proc_profile(void) /* false positive from hotcpu_notifier */
588{
589 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
590 int err = 0;
591
592 if (!prof_on)
593 return 0;
594
595 cpu_notifier_register_begin();
596
597 if (create_hash_tables()) {
598 err = -ENOMEM;
599 goto out;
600 }
601
602 entry = proc_create("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
603 NULL, &proc_profile_operations);
604 if (!entry)
605 goto out;
606 proc_set_size(entry, (1 + prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t));
607 __hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
608
609out:
610 cpu_notifier_register_done();
611 return err;
612}
613subsys_initcall(create_proc_profile);
614#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/kernel/profile.c
4 * Simple profiling. Manages a direct-mapped profile hit count buffer,
5 * with configurable resolution, support for restricting the cpus on
6 * which profiling is done, and switching between cpu time and
7 * schedule() calls via kernel command line parameters passed at boot.
8 *
9 * Scheduler profiling support, Arjan van de Ven and Ingo Molnar,
10 * Red Hat, July 2004
11 * Consolidation of architecture support code for profiling,
12 * Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle, July 2004
13 * Amortized hit count accounting via per-cpu open-addressed hashtables
14 * to resolve timer interrupt livelocks, Nadia Yvette Chambers,
15 * Oracle, 2004
16 */
17
18#include <linux/export.h>
19#include <linux/profile.h>
20#include <linux/memblock.h>
21#include <linux/notifier.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/cpumask.h>
24#include <linux/cpu.h>
25#include <linux/highmem.h>
26#include <linux/mutex.h>
27#include <linux/slab.h>
28#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29#include <linux/sched/stat.h>
30
31#include <asm/sections.h>
32#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
33#include <asm/ptrace.h>
34
35struct profile_hit {
36 u32 pc, hits;
37};
38#define PROFILE_GRPSHIFT 3
39#define PROFILE_GRPSZ (1 << PROFILE_GRPSHIFT)
40#define NR_PROFILE_HIT (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct profile_hit))
41#define NR_PROFILE_GRP (NR_PROFILE_HIT/PROFILE_GRPSZ)
42
43static atomic_t *prof_buffer;
44static unsigned long prof_len;
45static unsigned short int prof_shift;
46
47int prof_on __read_mostly;
48EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(prof_on);
49
50static cpumask_var_t prof_cpu_mask;
51#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
52static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct profile_hit *[2], cpu_profile_hits);
53static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_profile_flip);
54static DEFINE_MUTEX(profile_flip_mutex);
55#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
56
57int profile_setup(char *str)
58{
59 static const char schedstr[] = "schedule";
60 static const char sleepstr[] = "sleep";
61 static const char kvmstr[] = "kvm";
62 int par;
63
64 if (!strncmp(str, sleepstr, strlen(sleepstr))) {
65#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
66 force_schedstat_enabled();
67 prof_on = SLEEP_PROFILING;
68 if (str[strlen(sleepstr)] == ',')
69 str += strlen(sleepstr) + 1;
70 if (get_option(&str, &par))
71 prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
72 pr_info("kernel sleep profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n",
73 prof_shift);
74#else
75 pr_warn("kernel sleep profiling requires CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS\n");
76#endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
77 } else if (!strncmp(str, schedstr, strlen(schedstr))) {
78 prof_on = SCHED_PROFILING;
79 if (str[strlen(schedstr)] == ',')
80 str += strlen(schedstr) + 1;
81 if (get_option(&str, &par))
82 prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
83 pr_info("kernel schedule profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n",
84 prof_shift);
85 } else if (!strncmp(str, kvmstr, strlen(kvmstr))) {
86 prof_on = KVM_PROFILING;
87 if (str[strlen(kvmstr)] == ',')
88 str += strlen(kvmstr) + 1;
89 if (get_option(&str, &par))
90 prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
91 pr_info("kernel KVM profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n",
92 prof_shift);
93 } else if (get_option(&str, &par)) {
94 prof_shift = clamp(par, 0, BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
95 prof_on = CPU_PROFILING;
96 pr_info("kernel profiling enabled (shift: %u)\n",
97 prof_shift);
98 }
99 return 1;
100}
101__setup("profile=", profile_setup);
102
103
104int __ref profile_init(void)
105{
106 int buffer_bytes;
107 if (!prof_on)
108 return 0;
109
110 /* only text is profiled */
111 prof_len = (_etext - _stext) >> prof_shift;
112 buffer_bytes = prof_len*sizeof(atomic_t);
113
114 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&prof_cpu_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
118
119 prof_buffer = kzalloc(buffer_bytes, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN);
120 if (prof_buffer)
121 return 0;
122
123 prof_buffer = alloc_pages_exact(buffer_bytes,
124 GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN);
125 if (prof_buffer)
126 return 0;
127
128 prof_buffer = vzalloc(buffer_bytes);
129 if (prof_buffer)
130 return 0;
131
132 free_cpumask_var(prof_cpu_mask);
133 return -ENOMEM;
134}
135
136/* Profile event notifications */
137
138static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(task_exit_notifier);
139static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(task_free_notifier);
140static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(munmap_notifier);
141
142void profile_task_exit(struct task_struct *task)
143{
144 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&task_exit_notifier, 0, task);
145}
146
147int profile_handoff_task(struct task_struct *task)
148{
149 int ret;
150 ret = atomic_notifier_call_chain(&task_free_notifier, 0, task);
151 return (ret == NOTIFY_OK) ? 1 : 0;
152}
153
154void profile_munmap(unsigned long addr)
155{
156 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&munmap_notifier, 0, (void *)addr);
157}
158
159int task_handoff_register(struct notifier_block *n)
160{
161 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&task_free_notifier, n);
162}
163EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_handoff_register);
164
165int task_handoff_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
166{
167 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&task_free_notifier, n);
168}
169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_handoff_unregister);
170
171int profile_event_register(enum profile_type type, struct notifier_block *n)
172{
173 int err = -EINVAL;
174
175 switch (type) {
176 case PROFILE_TASK_EXIT:
177 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
178 &task_exit_notifier, n);
179 break;
180 case PROFILE_MUNMAP:
181 err = blocking_notifier_chain_register(
182 &munmap_notifier, n);
183 break;
184 }
185
186 return err;
187}
188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_event_register);
189
190int profile_event_unregister(enum profile_type type, struct notifier_block *n)
191{
192 int err = -EINVAL;
193
194 switch (type) {
195 case PROFILE_TASK_EXIT:
196 err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
197 &task_exit_notifier, n);
198 break;
199 case PROFILE_MUNMAP:
200 err = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
201 &munmap_notifier, n);
202 break;
203 }
204
205 return err;
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_event_unregister);
208
209#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
210/*
211 * Each cpu has a pair of open-addressed hashtables for pending
212 * profile hits. read_profile() IPI's all cpus to request them
213 * to flip buffers and flushes their contents to prof_buffer itself.
214 * Flip requests are serialized by the profile_flip_mutex. The sole
215 * use of having a second hashtable is for avoiding cacheline
216 * contention that would otherwise happen during flushes of pending
217 * profile hits required for the accuracy of reported profile hits
218 * and so resurrect the interrupt livelock issue.
219 *
220 * The open-addressed hashtables are indexed by profile buffer slot
221 * and hold the number of pending hits to that profile buffer slot on
222 * a cpu in an entry. When the hashtable overflows, all pending hits
223 * are accounted to their corresponding profile buffer slots with
224 * atomic_add() and the hashtable emptied. As numerous pending hits
225 * may be accounted to a profile buffer slot in a hashtable entry,
226 * this amortizes a number of atomic profile buffer increments likely
227 * to be far larger than the number of entries in the hashtable,
228 * particularly given that the number of distinct profile buffer
229 * positions to which hits are accounted during short intervals (e.g.
230 * several seconds) is usually very small. Exclusion from buffer
231 * flipping is provided by interrupt disablement (note that for
232 * SCHED_PROFILING or SLEEP_PROFILING profile_hit() may be called from
233 * process context).
234 * The hash function is meant to be lightweight as opposed to strong,
235 * and was vaguely inspired by ppc64 firmware-supported inverted
236 * pagetable hash functions, but uses a full hashtable full of finite
237 * collision chains, not just pairs of them.
238 *
239 * -- nyc
240 */
241static void __profile_flip_buffers(void *unused)
242{
243 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
244
245 per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu) = !per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu);
246}
247
248static void profile_flip_buffers(void)
249{
250 int i, j, cpu;
251
252 mutex_lock(&profile_flip_mutex);
253 j = per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, get_cpu());
254 put_cpu();
255 on_each_cpu(__profile_flip_buffers, NULL, 1);
256 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
257 struct profile_hit *hits = per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[j];
258 for (i = 0; i < NR_PROFILE_HIT; ++i) {
259 if (!hits[i].hits) {
260 if (hits[i].pc)
261 hits[i].pc = 0;
262 continue;
263 }
264 atomic_add(hits[i].hits, &prof_buffer[hits[i].pc]);
265 hits[i].hits = hits[i].pc = 0;
266 }
267 }
268 mutex_unlock(&profile_flip_mutex);
269}
270
271static void profile_discard_flip_buffers(void)
272{
273 int i, cpu;
274
275 mutex_lock(&profile_flip_mutex);
276 i = per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, get_cpu());
277 put_cpu();
278 on_each_cpu(__profile_flip_buffers, NULL, 1);
279 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
280 struct profile_hit *hits = per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[i];
281 memset(hits, 0, NR_PROFILE_HIT*sizeof(struct profile_hit));
282 }
283 mutex_unlock(&profile_flip_mutex);
284}
285
286static void do_profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
287{
288 unsigned long primary, secondary, flags, pc = (unsigned long)__pc;
289 int i, j, cpu;
290 struct profile_hit *hits;
291
292 pc = min((pc - (unsigned long)_stext) >> prof_shift, prof_len - 1);
293 i = primary = (pc & (NR_PROFILE_GRP - 1)) << PROFILE_GRPSHIFT;
294 secondary = (~(pc << 1) & (NR_PROFILE_GRP - 1)) << PROFILE_GRPSHIFT;
295 cpu = get_cpu();
296 hits = per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu)];
297 if (!hits) {
298 put_cpu();
299 return;
300 }
301 /*
302 * We buffer the global profiler buffer into a per-CPU
303 * queue and thus reduce the number of global (and possibly
304 * NUMA-alien) accesses. The write-queue is self-coalescing:
305 */
306 local_irq_save(flags);
307 do {
308 for (j = 0; j < PROFILE_GRPSZ; ++j) {
309 if (hits[i + j].pc == pc) {
310 hits[i + j].hits += nr_hits;
311 goto out;
312 } else if (!hits[i + j].hits) {
313 hits[i + j].pc = pc;
314 hits[i + j].hits = nr_hits;
315 goto out;
316 }
317 }
318 i = (i + secondary) & (NR_PROFILE_HIT - 1);
319 } while (i != primary);
320
321 /*
322 * Add the current hit(s) and flush the write-queue out
323 * to the global buffer:
324 */
325 atomic_add(nr_hits, &prof_buffer[pc]);
326 for (i = 0; i < NR_PROFILE_HIT; ++i) {
327 atomic_add(hits[i].hits, &prof_buffer[hits[i].pc]);
328 hits[i].pc = hits[i].hits = 0;
329 }
330out:
331 local_irq_restore(flags);
332 put_cpu();
333}
334
335static int profile_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
336{
337 struct page *page;
338 int i;
339
340 if (cpumask_available(prof_cpu_mask))
341 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, prof_cpu_mask);
342
343 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
344 if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[i]) {
345 page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[i]);
346 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[i] = NULL;
347 __free_page(page);
348 }
349 }
350 return 0;
351}
352
353static int profile_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
354{
355 int i, node = cpu_to_mem(cpu);
356 struct page *page;
357
358 per_cpu(cpu_profile_flip, cpu) = 0;
359
360 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
361 if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[i])
362 continue;
363
364 page = __alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
365 if (!page) {
366 profile_dead_cpu(cpu);
367 return -ENOMEM;
368 }
369 per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[i] = page_address(page);
370
371 }
372 return 0;
373}
374
375static int profile_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
376{
377 if (cpumask_available(prof_cpu_mask))
378 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, prof_cpu_mask);
379
380 return 0;
381}
382
383#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
384#define profile_flip_buffers() do { } while (0)
385#define profile_discard_flip_buffers() do { } while (0)
386
387static void do_profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
388{
389 unsigned long pc;
390 pc = ((unsigned long)__pc - (unsigned long)_stext) >> prof_shift;
391 atomic_add(nr_hits, &prof_buffer[min(pc, prof_len - 1)]);
392}
393#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
394
395void profile_hits(int type, void *__pc, unsigned int nr_hits)
396{
397 if (prof_on != type || !prof_buffer)
398 return;
399 do_profile_hits(type, __pc, nr_hits);
400}
401EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(profile_hits);
402
403void profile_tick(int type)
404{
405 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
406
407 if (!user_mode(regs) && cpumask_available(prof_cpu_mask) &&
408 cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), prof_cpu_mask))
409 profile_hit(type, (void *)profile_pc(regs));
410}
411
412#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
413#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
414#include <linux/seq_file.h>
415#include <linux/uaccess.h>
416
417static int prof_cpu_mask_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
418{
419 seq_printf(m, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(prof_cpu_mask));
420 return 0;
421}
422
423static int prof_cpu_mask_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
424{
425 return single_open(file, prof_cpu_mask_proc_show, NULL);
426}
427
428static ssize_t prof_cpu_mask_proc_write(struct file *file,
429 const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
430{
431 cpumask_var_t new_value;
432 int err;
433
434 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&new_value, GFP_KERNEL))
435 return -ENOMEM;
436
437 err = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, count, new_value);
438 if (!err) {
439 cpumask_copy(prof_cpu_mask, new_value);
440 err = count;
441 }
442 free_cpumask_var(new_value);
443 return err;
444}
445
446static const struct proc_ops prof_cpu_mask_proc_ops = {
447 .proc_open = prof_cpu_mask_proc_open,
448 .proc_read = seq_read,
449 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
450 .proc_release = single_release,
451 .proc_write = prof_cpu_mask_proc_write,
452};
453
454void create_prof_cpu_mask(void)
455{
456 /* create /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask */
457 proc_create("irq/prof_cpu_mask", 0600, NULL, &prof_cpu_mask_proc_ops);
458}
459
460/*
461 * This function accesses profiling information. The returned data is
462 * binary: the sampling step and the actual contents of the profile
463 * buffer. Use of the program readprofile is recommended in order to
464 * get meaningful info out of these data.
465 */
466static ssize_t
467read_profile(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
468{
469 unsigned long p = *ppos;
470 ssize_t read;
471 char *pnt;
472 unsigned long sample_step = 1UL << prof_shift;
473
474 profile_flip_buffers();
475 if (p >= (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int))
476 return 0;
477 if (count > (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int) - p)
478 count = (prof_len+1)*sizeof(unsigned int) - p;
479 read = 0;
480
481 while (p < sizeof(unsigned int) && count > 0) {
482 if (put_user(*((char *)(&sample_step)+p), buf))
483 return -EFAULT;
484 buf++; p++; count--; read++;
485 }
486 pnt = (char *)prof_buffer + p - sizeof(atomic_t);
487 if (copy_to_user(buf, (void *)pnt, count))
488 return -EFAULT;
489 read += count;
490 *ppos += read;
491 return read;
492}
493
494/*
495 * Writing to /proc/profile resets the counters
496 *
497 * Writing a 'profiling multiplier' value into it also re-sets the profiling
498 * interrupt frequency, on architectures that support this.
499 */
500static ssize_t write_profile(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
501 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
502{
503#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
504 extern int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier);
505
506 if (count == sizeof(int)) {
507 unsigned int multiplier;
508
509 if (copy_from_user(&multiplier, buf, sizeof(int)))
510 return -EFAULT;
511
512 if (setup_profiling_timer(multiplier))
513 return -EINVAL;
514 }
515#endif
516 profile_discard_flip_buffers();
517 memset(prof_buffer, 0, prof_len * sizeof(atomic_t));
518 return count;
519}
520
521static const struct proc_ops profile_proc_ops = {
522 .proc_read = read_profile,
523 .proc_write = write_profile,
524 .proc_lseek = default_llseek,
525};
526
527int __ref create_proc_profile(void)
528{
529 struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
530#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
531 enum cpuhp_state online_state;
532#endif
533
534 int err = 0;
535
536 if (!prof_on)
537 return 0;
538#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
539 err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_PROFILE_PREPARE, "PROFILE_PREPARE",
540 profile_prepare_cpu, profile_dead_cpu);
541 if (err)
542 return err;
543
544 err = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "AP_PROFILE_ONLINE",
545 profile_online_cpu, NULL);
546 if (err < 0)
547 goto err_state_prep;
548 online_state = err;
549 err = 0;
550#endif
551 entry = proc_create("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
552 NULL, &profile_proc_ops);
553 if (!entry)
554 goto err_state_onl;
555 proc_set_size(entry, (1 + prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t));
556
557 return err;
558err_state_onl:
559#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
560 cpuhp_remove_state(online_state);
561err_state_prep:
562 cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_PROFILE_PREPARE);
563#endif
564 return err;
565}
566subsys_initcall(create_proc_profile);
567#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */