1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002  Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2000  Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
   7 *
   8 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
   9 *
  10 * Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt
  11 *
  12 * A note on terminology:
  13 * - iret frame:	Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
  14 *			at the top of the kernel process stack.
  15 *
  16 * Some macro usage:
  17 * - ENTRY/END:		Define functions in the symbol table.
  18 * - TRACE_IRQ_*:	Trace hardirq state for lock debugging.
  19 * - idtentry:		Define exception entry points.
  20 */
  21#include <linux/linkage.h>
  22#include <asm/segment.h>
  23#include <asm/cache.h>
  24#include <asm/errno.h>
  25#include "calling.h"
  26#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  27#include <asm/msr.h>
  28#include <asm/unistd.h>
  29#include <asm/thread_info.h>
  30#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  31#include <asm/page_types.h>
  32#include <asm/irqflags.h>
  33#include <asm/paravirt.h>
  34#include <asm/percpu.h>
  35#include <asm/asm.h>
  36#include <asm/smap.h>
  37#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
 
 
 
 
 
  38#include <linux/err.h>
  39
  40/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this.  */
  41#include <linux/elf-em.h>
  42#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64			(EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
  43#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT			0x80000000
  44#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE				0x40000000
  45
  46.code64
  47.section .entry.text, "ax"
  48
  49#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  50ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64)
  51	swapgs
  52	sysretq
  53ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
  54#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
  55
  56.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
  57#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
  58	bt	$9, EFLAGS(%rsp)		/* interrupts off? */
  59	jnc	1f
  60	TRACE_IRQS_ON
  611:
  62#endif
  63.endm
  64
  65/*
  66 * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint
  67 * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update
  68 * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time
  69 * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler
  70 * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF).
  71 *
  72 * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to
  73 * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top
  74 * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack.
  75 */
  76#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
  77
  78.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
  79	call	debug_stack_set_zero
  80	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
  81	call	debug_stack_reset
  82.endm
  83
  84.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
  85	call	debug_stack_set_zero
  86	TRACE_IRQS_ON
  87	call	debug_stack_reset
  88.endm
  89
  90.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
  91	bt	$9, EFLAGS(%rsp)		/* interrupts off? */
  92	jnc	1f
  93	TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
  941:
  95.endm
  96
  97#else
  98# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG			TRACE_IRQS_OFF
  99# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG			TRACE_IRQS_ON
 100# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG			TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
 101#endif
 102
 103/*
 104 * 64-bit SYSCALL instruction entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers.
 105 *
 106 * This is the only entry point used for 64-bit system calls.  The
 107 * hardware interface is reasonably well designed and the register to
 108 * argument mapping Linux uses fits well with the registers that are
 109 * available when SYSCALL is used.
 110 *
 111 * SYSCALL instructions can be found inlined in libc implementations as
 112 * well as some other programs and libraries.  There are also a handful
 113 * of SYSCALL instructions in the vDSO used, for example, as a
 114 * clock_gettimeofday fallback.
 115 *
 116 * 64-bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
 117 * then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
 118 * rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
 119 * are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
 120 * and does not change rsp.
 121 *
 122 * Registers on entry:
 123 * rax  system call number
 124 * rcx  return address
 125 * r11  saved rflags (note: r11 is callee-clobbered register in C ABI)
 126 * rdi  arg0
 127 * rsi  arg1
 128 * rdx  arg2
 129 * r10  arg3 (needs to be moved to rcx to conform to C ABI)
 130 * r8   arg4
 131 * r9   arg5
 132 * (note: r12-r15, rbp, rbx are callee-preserved in C ABI)
 133 *
 134 * Only called from user space.
 135 *
 136 * When user can change pt_regs->foo always force IRET. That is because
 137 * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
 138 * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
 139 */
 140
 141ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64)
 142	/*
 143	 * Interrupts are off on entry.
 144	 * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
 145	 * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
 146	 */
 147	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
 148	/*
 149	 * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label
 150	 * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs
 151	 * for the guest and jump here on syscall.
 152	 */
 153GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs)
 154
 155	movq	%rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch)
 
 
 
 156	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
 157
 158	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 159
 160	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
 161	pushq	$__USER_DS			/* pt_regs->ss */
 162	pushq	PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch)	/* pt_regs->sp */
 163	pushq	%r11				/* pt_regs->flags */
 164	pushq	$__USER_CS			/* pt_regs->cs */
 165	pushq	%rcx				/* pt_regs->ip */
 166	pushq	%rax				/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
 167	pushq	%rdi				/* pt_regs->di */
 168	pushq	%rsi				/* pt_regs->si */
 169	pushq	%rdx				/* pt_regs->dx */
 170	pushq	%rcx				/* pt_regs->cx */
 171	pushq	$-ENOSYS			/* pt_regs->ax */
 172	pushq	%r8				/* pt_regs->r8 */
 173	pushq	%r9				/* pt_regs->r9 */
 174	pushq	%r10				/* pt_regs->r10 */
 175	pushq	%r11				/* pt_regs->r11 */
 176	sub	$(6*8), %rsp			/* pt_regs->bp, bx, r12-15 not saved */
 177
 178	/*
 179	 * If we need to do entry work or if we guess we'll need to do
 180	 * exit work, go straight to the slow path.
 181	 */
 182	testl	$_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY|_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 183	jnz	entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
 184
 185entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
 186	/*
 187	 * Easy case: enable interrupts and issue the syscall.  If the syscall
 188	 * needs pt_regs, we'll call a stub that disables interrupts again
 189	 * and jumps to the slow path.
 190	 */
 191	TRACE_IRQS_ON
 192	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 193#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
 194	cmpq	$__NR_syscall_max, %rax
 195#else
 196	andl	$__SYSCALL_MASK, %eax
 197	cmpl	$__NR_syscall_max, %eax
 198#endif
 199	ja	1f				/* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */
 200	movq	%r10, %rcx
 201
 202	/*
 203	 * This call instruction is handled specially in stub_ptregs_64.
 204	 * It might end up jumping to the slow path.  If it jumps, RAX
 205	 * and all argument registers are clobbered.
 206	 */
 207	call	*sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
 208.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
 209
 210	movq	%rax, RAX(%rsp)
 2111:
 212
 213	/*
 214	 * If we get here, then we know that pt_regs is clean for SYSRET64.
 215	 * If we see that no exit work is required (which we are required
 216	 * to check with IRQs off), then we can go straight to SYSRET64.
 217	 */
 218	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 219	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 220	testl	$_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 221	jnz	1f
 222
 223	LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
 224	TRACE_IRQS_ON		/* user mode is traced as IRQs on */
 225	movq	RIP(%rsp), %rcx
 226	movq	EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11
 227	RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
 228	movq	RSP(%rsp), %rsp
 229	USERGS_SYSRET64
 230
 2311:
 232	/*
 233	 * The fast path looked good when we started, but something changed
 234	 * along the way and we need to switch to the slow path.  Calling
 235	 * raise(3) will trigger this, for example.  IRQs are off.
 236	 */
 237	TRACE_IRQS_ON
 238	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 239	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
 240	movq	%rsp, %rdi
 241	call	syscall_return_slowpath	/* returns with IRQs disabled */
 242	jmp	return_from_SYSCALL_64
 243
 244entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path:
 245	/* IRQs are off. */
 246	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
 247	movq	%rsp, %rdi
 
 
 248	call	do_syscall_64		/* returns with IRQs disabled */
 249
 250return_from_SYSCALL_64:
 251	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 252	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ		/* we're about to change IF */
 253
 254	/*
 255	 * Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we're returning to
 256	 * a completely clean 64-bit userspace context.
 
 
 257	 */
 
 
 
 
 258	movq	RCX(%rsp), %rcx
 259	movq	RIP(%rsp), %r11
 260	cmpq	%rcx, %r11			/* RCX == RIP */
 261	jne	opportunistic_sysret_failed
 
 262
 263	/*
 264	 * On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP
 265	 * in kernel space.  This essentially lets the user take over
 266	 * the kernel, since userspace controls RSP.
 267	 *
 268	 * If width of "canonical tail" ever becomes variable, this will need
 269	 * to be updated to remain correct on both old and new CPUs.
 
 
 
 270	 */
 271	.ifne __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT - 47
 272	.error "virtual address width changed -- SYSRET checks need update"
 273	.endif
 274
 275	/* Change top 16 bits to be the sign-extension of 47th bit */
 276	shl	$(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx
 277	sar	$(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx
 
 278
 279	/* If this changed %rcx, it was not canonical */
 280	cmpq	%rcx, %r11
 281	jne	opportunistic_sysret_failed
 282
 283	cmpq	$__USER_CS, CS(%rsp)		/* CS must match SYSRET */
 284	jne	opportunistic_sysret_failed
 285
 286	movq	R11(%rsp), %r11
 287	cmpq	%r11, EFLAGS(%rsp)		/* R11 == RFLAGS */
 288	jne	opportunistic_sysret_failed
 289
 290	/*
 291	 * SYSRET can't restore RF.  SYSRET can restore TF, but unlike IRET,
 292	 * restoring TF results in a trap from userspace immediately after
 293	 * SYSRET.  This would cause an infinite loop whenever #DB happens
 294	 * with register state that satisfies the opportunistic SYSRET
 295	 * conditions.  For example, single-stepping this user code:
 
 
 
 
 296	 *
 297	 *           movq	$stuck_here, %rcx
 298	 *           pushfq
 299	 *           popq %r11
 300	 *   stuck_here:
 301	 *
 302	 * would never get past 'stuck_here'.
 303	 */
 304	testq	$(X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF), %r11
 305	jnz	opportunistic_sysret_failed
 306
 307	/* nothing to check for RSP */
 308
 309	cmpq	$__USER_DS, SS(%rsp)		/* SS must match SYSRET */
 310	jne	opportunistic_sysret_failed
 311
 312	/*
 313	 * We win! This label is here just for ease of understanding
 314	 * perf profiles. Nothing jumps here.
 315	 */
 316syscall_return_via_sysret:
 317	/* rcx and r11 are already restored (see code above) */
 318	RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
 319	movq	RSP(%rsp), %rsp
 320	USERGS_SYSRET64
 321
 322opportunistic_sysret_failed:
 323	SWAPGS
 324	jmp	restore_c_regs_and_iret
 325END(entry_SYSCALL_64)
 326
 327ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
 328	/*
 329	 * Syscalls marked as needing ptregs land here.
 330	 * If we are on the fast path, we need to save the extra regs,
 331	 * which we achieve by trying again on the slow path.  If we are on
 332	 * the slow path, the extra regs are already saved.
 333	 *
 334	 * RAX stores a pointer to the C function implementing the syscall.
 335	 * IRQs are on.
 336	 */
 337	cmpq	$.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call, (%rsp)
 338	jne	1f
 
 
 
 
 339
 340	/*
 341	 * Called from fast path -- disable IRQs again, pop return address
 342	 * and jump to slow path
 343	 */
 344	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 345	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 346	popq	%rax
 347	jmp	entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
 348
 3491:
 350	/* Called from C */
 351	jmp	*%rax				/* called from C */
 352END(stub_ptregs_64)
 353
 354.macro ptregs_stub func
 355ENTRY(ptregs_\func)
 356	leaq	\func(%rip), %rax
 357	jmp	stub_ptregs_64
 358END(ptregs_\func)
 359.endm
 360
 361/* Instantiate ptregs_stub for each ptregs-using syscall */
 362#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym)
 363#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_stub sym
 364#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym)
 365#include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 366
 367/*
 368 * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
 369 *
 370 * rdi: prev task we switched from
 
 
 371 */
 372ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
 373	LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK, TI_flags(%r8)
 374
 375	pushq	$0x0002
 376	popfq					/* reset kernel eflags */
 377
 378	call	schedule_tail			/* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
 379
 380	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)			/* from kernel_thread? */
 381	jnz	1f
 382
 383	/*
 384	 * We came from kernel_thread.  This code path is quite twisted, and
 385	 * someone should clean it up.
 386	 *
 387	 * copy_thread_tls stashes the function pointer in RBX and the
 388	 * parameter to be passed in RBP.  The called function is permitted
 389	 * to call do_execve and thereby jump to user mode.
 390	 */
 391	movq	RBP(%rsp), %rdi
 392	call	*RBX(%rsp)
 393	movl	$0, RAX(%rsp)
 394
 395	/*
 396	 * Fall through as though we're exiting a syscall.  This makes a
 397	 * twisted sort of sense if we just called do_execve.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 398	 */
 
 
 
 
 399
 4001:
 401	movq	%rsp, %rdi
 402	call	syscall_return_slowpath	/* returns with IRQs disabled */
 403	TRACE_IRQS_ON			/* user mode is traced as IRQS on */
 404	SWAPGS
 405	jmp	restore_regs_and_iret
 406END(ret_from_fork)
 
 
 
 
 407
 408/*
 409 * Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic.
 410 * We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block.
 
 411 */
 412	.align 8
 413ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
 414    vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
 415    .rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)
 416	pushq	$(~vector+0x80)			/* Note: always in signed byte range */
 417    vector=vector+1
 418	jmp	common_interrupt
 419	.align	8
 420    .endr
 421END(irq_entries_start)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 422
 423/*
 424 * Interrupt entry/exit.
 425 *
 426 * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
 
 
 427 *
 428 * Entry runs with interrupts off.
 429 */
 
 
 
 
 430
 431/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
 432	.macro interrupt func
 433	cld
 434	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
 435	SAVE_C_REGS
 436	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
 
 437
 438	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)
 439	jz	1f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 440
 441	/*
 442	 * IRQ from user mode.  Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context
 443	 * tracking that we're in kernel mode.
 444	 */
 445	SWAPGS
 446
 447	/*
 448	 * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off.  We can't do this until
 449	 * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
 450	 * (which can take locks).  Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent,
 451	 * the simplest way to handle it is to just call it twice if
 452	 * we enter from user mode.  There's no reason to optimize this since
 453	 * TRACE_IRQS_OFF is a no-op if lockdep is off.
 454	 */
 455	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 456
 457	CALL_enter_from_user_mode
 458
 4591:
 460	/*
 461	 * Save previous stack pointer, optionally switch to interrupt stack.
 462	 * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack
 463	 * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is
 464	 * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of
 465	 * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work)
 466	 */
 467	movq	%rsp, %rdi
 468	incl	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
 469	cmovzq	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp
 470	pushq	%rdi
 471	/* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */
 472	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 473
 474	call	\func	/* rdi points to pt_regs */
 475	.endm
 476
 477	/*
 478	 * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
 479	 * then jump to common_interrupt.
 480	 */
 481	.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
 482common_interrupt:
 483	ASM_CLAC
 484	addq	$-0x80, (%rsp)			/* Adjust vector to [-256, -1] range */
 485	interrupt do_IRQ
 486	/* 0(%rsp): old RSP */
 487ret_from_intr:
 488	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 489	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 490	decl	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
 491
 492	/* Restore saved previous stack */
 493	popq	%rsp
 494
 495	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)
 496	jz	retint_kernel
 497
 498	/* Interrupt came from user space */
 499GLOBAL(retint_user)
 500	mov	%rsp,%rdi
 501	call	prepare_exit_to_usermode
 502	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
 503	SWAPGS
 504	jmp	restore_regs_and_iret
 505
 506/* Returning to kernel space */
 507retint_kernel:
 508#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 509	/* Interrupts are off */
 510	/* Check if we need preemption */
 511	bt	$9, EFLAGS(%rsp)		/* were interrupts off? */
 512	jnc	1f
 5130:	cmpl	$0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
 514	jnz	1f
 515	call	preempt_schedule_irq
 516	jmp	0b
 5171:
 518#endif
 519	/*
 520	 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
 521	 */
 522	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
 523
 524/*
 525 * At this label, code paths which return to kernel and to user,
 526 * which come from interrupts/exception and from syscalls, merge.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 527 */
 528GLOBAL(restore_regs_and_iret)
 529	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 530restore_c_regs_and_iret:
 531	RESTORE_C_REGS
 532	REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
 533	INTERRUPT_RETURN
 534
 535ENTRY(native_iret)
 536	/*
 537	 * Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT?  Note: in
 538	 * 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid.
 539	 */
 540#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 541	testb	$4, (SS-RIP)(%rsp)
 542	jnz	native_irq_return_ldt
 543#endif
 544
 545.global native_irq_return_iret
 546native_irq_return_iret:
 547	/*
 548	 * This may fault.  Non-paranoid faults on return to userspace are
 549	 * handled by fixup_bad_iret.  These include #SS, #GP, and #NP.
 550	 * Double-faults due to espfix64 are handled in do_double_fault.
 551	 * Other faults here are fatal.
 552	 */
 553	iretq
 554
 555#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 556native_irq_return_ldt:
 557	pushq	%rax
 558	pushq	%rdi
 559	SWAPGS
 560	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr), %rdi
 561	movq	%rax, (0*8)(%rdi)		/* RAX */
 562	movq	(2*8)(%rsp), %rax		/* RIP */
 563	movq	%rax, (1*8)(%rdi)
 564	movq	(3*8)(%rsp), %rax		/* CS */
 565	movq	%rax, (2*8)(%rdi)
 566	movq	(4*8)(%rsp), %rax		/* RFLAGS */
 567	movq	%rax, (3*8)(%rdi)
 568	movq	(6*8)(%rsp), %rax		/* SS */
 569	movq	%rax, (5*8)(%rdi)
 570	movq	(5*8)(%rsp), %rax		/* RSP */
 571	movq	%rax, (4*8)(%rdi)
 572	andl	$0xffff0000, %eax
 573	popq	%rdi
 574	orq	PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax
 575	SWAPGS
 576	movq	%rax, %rsp
 577	popq	%rax
 578	jmp	native_irq_return_iret
 579#endif
 580END(common_interrupt)
 581
 582/*
 583 * APIC interrupts.
 584 */
 585.macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym
 586ENTRY(\sym)
 587	ASM_CLAC
 588	pushq	$~(\num)
 589.Lcommon_\sym:
 590	interrupt \do_sym
 591	jmp	ret_from_intr
 592END(\sym)
 593.endm
 594
 595#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 596#define trace(sym) trace_##sym
 597#define smp_trace(sym) smp_trace_##sym
 
 
 
 
 
 
 598
 599.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym
 600apicinterrupt3 \num trace(\sym) smp_trace(\sym)
 601.endm
 602#else
 603.macro trace_apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
 604.endm
 605#endif
 606
 607.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
 608apicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym
 609trace_apicinterrupt \num \sym
 610.endm
 611
 612#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 613apicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR		irq_move_cleanup_interrupt	smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
 614apicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR			reboot_interrupt		smp_reboot_interrupt
 615#endif
 616
 617#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
 618apicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE			uv_bau_message_intr1		uv_bau_message_interrupt
 619#endif
 620
 621apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR		apic_timer_interrupt		smp_apic_timer_interrupt
 622apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR		x86_platform_ipi		smp_x86_platform_ipi
 
 
 
 
 623
 624#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
 625apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR		kvm_posted_intr_ipi		smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi
 626apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR	kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi	smp_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi
 627#endif
 628
 629#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
 630apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR		threshold_interrupt		smp_threshold_interrupt
 
 631#endif
 632
 633#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
 634apicinterrupt DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR		deferred_error_interrupt	smp_deferred_error_interrupt
 635#endif
 
 
 
 
 
 
 636
 637#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
 638apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR		thermal_interrupt		smp_thermal_interrupt
 639#endif
 640
 641#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 642apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR	call_function_single_interrupt	smp_call_function_single_interrupt
 643apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR		call_function_interrupt		smp_call_function_interrupt
 644apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR			reschedule_interrupt		smp_reschedule_interrupt
 645#endif
 646
 647apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR			error_interrupt			smp_error_interrupt
 648apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR		spurious_interrupt		smp_spurious_interrupt
 649
 650#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
 651apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR			irq_work_interrupt		smp_irq_work_interrupt
 652#endif
 653
 654/*
 655 * Exception entry points.
 
 
 656 */
 657#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
 658
 659.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
 660ENTRY(\sym)
 661	/* Sanity check */
 662	.if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0
 663	.error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1"
 664	.endif
 665
 666	ASM_CLAC
 667	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
 668
 669	.ifeq \has_error_code
 670	pushq	$-1				/* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
 671	.endif
 672
 673	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
 674
 675	.if \paranoid
 676	.if \paranoid == 1
 677	testb	$3, CS(%rsp)			/* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */
 
 
 678	jnz	1f
 679	.endif
 680	call	paranoid_entry
 681	.else
 682	call	error_entry
 683	.endif
 684	/* returned flag: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: don't need it */
 685
 686	.if \paranoid
 687	.if \shift_ist != -1
 688	TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG			/* reload IDT in case of recursion */
 689	.else
 690	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 691	.endif
 692	.endif
 693
 694	movq	%rsp, %rdi			/* pt_regs pointer */
 
 
 
 
 
 695
 696	.if \has_error_code
 697	movq	ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi		/* get error code */
 698	movq	$-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp)		/* no syscall to restart */
 699	.else
 700	xorl	%esi, %esi			/* no error code */
 701	.endif
 702
 703	.if \shift_ist != -1
 704	subq	$EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
 705	.endif
 
 
 706
 707	call	\do_sym
 708
 709	.if \shift_ist != -1
 710	addq	$EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
 711	.endif
 
 712
 713	/* these procedures expect "no swapgs" flag in ebx */
 714	.if \paranoid
 715	jmp	paranoid_exit
 716	.else
 717	jmp	error_exit
 718	.endif
 719
 720	.if \paranoid == 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 721	/*
 722	 * Paranoid entry from userspace.  Switch stacks and treat it
 723	 * as a normal entry.  This means that paranoid handlers
 724	 * run in real process context if user_mode(regs).
 725	 */
 7261:
 727	call	error_entry
 728
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 729
 730	movq	%rsp, %rdi			/* pt_regs pointer */
 731	call	sync_regs
 732	movq	%rax, %rsp			/* switch stack */
 
 
 
 
 
 733
 734	movq	%rsp, %rdi			/* pt_regs pointer */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 735
 736	.if \has_error_code
 737	movq	ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi		/* get error code */
 738	movq	$-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp)		/* no syscall to restart */
 739	.else
 740	xorl	%esi, %esi			/* no error code */
 741	.endif
 742
 743	call	\do_sym
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 744
 745	jmp	error_exit			/* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
 746	.endif
 747END(\sym)
 748.endm
 749
 750#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
 751.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req
 752idtentry trace(\sym) trace(\do_sym) has_error_code=\has_error_code
 753idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code
 754.endm
 755#else
 756.macro trace_idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req
 757idtentry \sym \do_sym has_error_code=\has_error_code
 758.endm
 759#endif
 760
 761idtentry divide_error			do_divide_error			has_error_code=0
 762idtentry overflow			do_overflow			has_error_code=0
 763idtentry bounds				do_bounds			has_error_code=0
 764idtentry invalid_op			do_invalid_op			has_error_code=0
 765idtentry device_not_available		do_device_not_available		has_error_code=0
 766idtentry double_fault			do_double_fault			has_error_code=1 paranoid=2
 767idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun	do_coprocessor_segment_overrun	has_error_code=0
 768idtentry invalid_TSS			do_invalid_TSS			has_error_code=1
 769idtentry segment_not_present		do_segment_not_present		has_error_code=1
 770idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug		do_spurious_interrupt_bug	has_error_code=0
 771idtentry coprocessor_error		do_coprocessor_error		has_error_code=0
 772idtentry alignment_check		do_alignment_check		has_error_code=1
 773idtentry simd_coprocessor_error		do_simd_coprocessor_error	has_error_code=0
 774
 
 
 775
 776	/*
 777	 * Reload gs selector with exception handling
 778	 * edi:  new selector
 779	 */
 780ENTRY(native_load_gs_index)
 781	pushfq
 782	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI)
 783	SWAPGS
 784gs_change:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 785	movl	%edi, %gs
 7862:	mfence					/* workaround */
 787	SWAPGS
 788	popfq
 789	ret
 790END(native_load_gs_index)
 
 791
 792	_ASM_EXTABLE(gs_change, bad_gs)
 793	.section .fixup, "ax"
 794	/* running with kernelgs */
 795bad_gs:
 796	SWAPGS					/* switch back to user gs */
 
 
 
 
 
 
 797	xorl	%eax, %eax
 798	movl	%eax, %gs
 799	jmp	2b
 
 800	.previous
 801
 802/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
 803ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
 804	pushq	%rbp
 805	mov	%rsp, %rbp
 806	incl	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
 807	cmove	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp
 808	push	%rbp				/* frame pointer backlink */
 809	call	__do_softirq
 810	leaveq
 811	decl	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
 812	ret
 813END(do_softirq_own_stack)
 814
 815#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 816idtentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0
 817
 818/*
 819 * A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler.
 820 * We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
 821 * during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled
 822 * until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before
 823 * popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still
 824 * be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack.
 825 * Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd
 826 * like to avoid the possibility.
 827 * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
 828 * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
 829 * activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
 
 
 830 */
 831ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)		/* do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) */
 832
 833/*
 834 * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
 835 * see the correct pointer to the pt_regs
 836 */
 
 837	movq	%rdi, %rsp			/* we don't return, adjust the stack frame */
 83811:	incl	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
 839	movq	%rsp, %rbp
 840	cmovzq	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp
 841	pushq	%rbp				/* frame pointer backlink */
 842	call	xen_evtchn_do_upcall
 843	popq	%rsp
 844	decl	PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
 845#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 846	call	xen_maybe_preempt_hcall
 847#endif
 848	jmp	error_exit
 849END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
 850
 851/*
 852 * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
 853 * We get here for two reasons:
 854 *  1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
 855 *  2. Fault while executing IRET
 856 * Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
 857 * registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others.
 858 * Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the
 859 * normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
 860 * to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
 861 * We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
 862 * with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1.
 863 */
 864ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
 
 865	movl	%ds, %ecx
 866	cmpw	%cx, 0x10(%rsp)
 867	jne	1f
 868	movl	%es, %ecx
 869	cmpw	%cx, 0x18(%rsp)
 870	jne	1f
 871	movl	%fs, %ecx
 872	cmpw	%cx, 0x20(%rsp)
 873	jne	1f
 874	movl	%gs, %ecx
 875	cmpw	%cx, 0x28(%rsp)
 876	jne	1f
 877	/* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
 878	movq	(%rsp), %rcx
 879	movq	8(%rsp), %r11
 880	addq	$0x30, %rsp
 881	pushq	$0				/* RIP */
 882	pushq	%r11
 883	pushq	%rcx
 884	jmp	general_protection
 8851:	/* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
 886	movq	(%rsp), %rcx
 887	movq	8(%rsp), %r11
 888	addq	$0x30, %rsp
 
 889	pushq	$-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
 890	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
 891	SAVE_C_REGS
 892	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
 893	jmp	error_exit
 894END(xen_failsafe_callback)
 895
 896apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
 897	xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall
 898
 899#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
 900
 901#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
 902apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
 903	hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler
 904#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 905
 906idtentry debug			do_debug		has_error_code=0	paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 907idtentry int3			do_int3			has_error_code=0	paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
 908idtentry stack_segment		do_stack_segment	has_error_code=1
 909
 910#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 911idtentry xen_debug		do_debug		has_error_code=0
 912idtentry xen_int3		do_int3			has_error_code=0
 913idtentry xen_stack_segment	do_stack_segment	has_error_code=1
 914#endif
 915
 916idtentry general_protection	do_general_protection	has_error_code=1
 917trace_idtentry page_fault	do_page_fault		has_error_code=1
 918
 919#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
 920idtentry async_page_fault	do_async_page_fault	has_error_code=1
 921#endif
 922
 923#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 924idtentry machine_check					has_error_code=0	paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip)
 925#endif
 926
 927/*
 928 * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
 929 * Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check.
 930 * Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise
 
 
 
 
 
 931 */
 932ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
 
 933	cld
 934	SAVE_C_REGS 8
 935	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 936	movl	$1, %ebx
 
 
 
 
 937	movl	$MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
 938	rdmsr
 939	testl	%edx, %edx
 940	js	1f				/* negative -> in kernel */
 941	SWAPGS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 942	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
 9431:	ret
 944END(paranoid_entry)
 945
 946/*
 947 * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.  This is invoked
 948 * only on return from non-NMI IST interrupts that came
 949 * from kernel space.
 950 *
 951 * We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early
 952 * in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would
 953 * be complicated.  Fortunately, we there's no good reason
 954 * to try to handle preemption here.
 
 
 
 955 *
 956 * On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it)
 
 
 
 
 957 */
 958ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
 959	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 960	TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
 961	testl	%ebx, %ebx			/* swapgs needed? */
 962	jnz	paranoid_exit_no_swapgs
 963	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
 964	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
 965	jmp	paranoid_exit_restore
 966paranoid_exit_no_swapgs:
 967	TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
 968paranoid_exit_restore:
 969	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 970	RESTORE_C_REGS
 971	REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
 972	INTERRUPT_RETURN
 973END(paranoid_exit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 974
 975/*
 976 * Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
 977 * Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise
 978 */
 979ENTRY(error_entry)
 
 980	cld
 981	SAVE_C_REGS 8
 982	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
 983	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
 984	testb	$3, CS+8(%rsp)
 985	jz	.Lerror_kernelspace
 986
 987.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_swapgs:
 988	/*
 989	 * We entered from user mode or we're pretending to have entered
 990	 * from user mode due to an IRET fault.
 991	 */
 992	SWAPGS
 
 
 
 993
 994.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
 995	/*
 996	 * We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off.  We can't do this until
 997	 * we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
 998	 * (which can take locks).
 999	 */
1000	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1001	CALL_enter_from_user_mode
1002	ret
1003
 
 
1004.Lerror_entry_done:
1005	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1006	ret
1007
1008	/*
1009	 * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
1010	 * usergs. Handle them here.  B stepping K8s sometimes report a
1011	 * truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode. Check
1012	 * for these here too.
1013	 */
1014.Lerror_kernelspace:
1015	incl	%ebx
1016	leaq	native_irq_return_iret(%rip), %rcx
1017	cmpq	%rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
1018	je	.Lerror_bad_iret
1019	movl	%ecx, %eax			/* zero extend */
1020	cmpq	%rax, RIP+8(%rsp)
1021	je	.Lbstep_iret
1022	cmpq	$gs_change, RIP+8(%rsp)
1023	jne	.Lerror_entry_done
1024
1025	/*
1026	 * hack: gs_change can fail with user gsbase.  If this happens, fix up
1027	 * gsbase and proceed.  We'll fix up the exception and land in
1028	 * gs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase.
1029	 */
1030	jmp	.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_swapgs
 
 
1031
1032.Lbstep_iret:
1033	/* Fix truncated RIP */
1034	movq	%rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
1035	/* fall through */
1036
1037.Lerror_bad_iret:
1038	/*
1039	 * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase.
1040	 * Switch to kernel gsbase:
1041	 */
1042	SWAPGS
 
 
1043
1044	/*
1045	 * Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs
1046	 * as if we faulted immediately after IRET and clear EBX so that
1047	 * error_exit knows that we will be returning to user mode.
1048	 */
1049	mov	%rsp, %rdi
1050	call	fixup_bad_iret
1051	mov	%rax, %rsp
1052	decl	%ebx
1053	jmp	.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs
1054END(error_entry)
1055
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1056
1057/*
1058 * On entry, EBS is a "return to kernel mode" flag:
1059 *   1: already in kernel mode, don't need SWAPGS
1060 *   0: user gsbase is loaded, we need SWAPGS and standard preparation for return to usermode
1061 */
1062ENTRY(error_exit)
1063	movl	%ebx, %eax
1064	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1065	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1066	testl	%eax, %eax
1067	jnz	retint_kernel
1068	jmp	retint_user
1069END(error_exit)
1070
1071/* Runs on exception stack */
1072ENTRY(nmi)
1073	/*
1074	 * Fix up the exception frame if we're on Xen.
1075	 * PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME is guaranteed to push at most
1076	 * one value to the stack on native, so it may clobber the rdx
1077	 * scratch slot, but it won't clobber any of the important
1078	 * slots past it.
1079	 *
1080	 * Xen is a different story, because the Xen frame itself overlaps
1081	 * the "NMI executing" variable.
1082	 */
1083	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
1084
1085	/*
1086	 * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
1087	 * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
1088	 * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next
1089	 * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We
1090	 * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the
1091	 * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant
1092	 * anyway.
1093	 *
1094	 * To handle this case we do the following:
1095	 *  Check the a special location on the stack that contains
1096	 *  a variable that is set when NMIs are executing.
1097	 *  The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it
1098	 *  is an NMI stack.
1099	 *  If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI
1100	 *  stack then:
1101	 *    o Set the special variable on the stack
1102	 *    o Copy the interrupt frame into an "outermost" location on the
1103	 *      stack
1104	 *    o Copy the interrupt frame into an "iret" location on the stack
1105	 *    o Continue processing the NMI
1106	 *  If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack:
1107	 *    o Modify the "iret" location to jump to the repeat_nmi
1108	 *    o return back to the first NMI
1109	 *
1110	 * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable
1111	 * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is
1112	 * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was
1113	 * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a
1114	 * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second
1115	 * NMI.
1116	 *
1117	 * However, espfix prevents us from directly returning to userspace
1118	 * with a single IRET instruction.  Similarly, IRET to user mode
1119	 * can fault.  We therefore handle NMIs from user space like
1120	 * other IST entries.
1121	 */
1122
 
 
1123	/* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */
1124	pushq	%rdx
1125
1126	testb	$3, CS-RIP+8(%rsp)
1127	jz	.Lnmi_from_kernel
1128
1129	/*
1130	 * NMI from user mode.  We need to run on the thread stack, but we
1131	 * can't go through the normal entry paths: NMIs are masked, and
1132	 * we don't want to enable interrupts, because then we'll end
1133	 * up in an awkward situation in which IRQs are on but NMIs
1134	 * are off.
1135	 *
1136	 * We also must not push anything to the stack before switching
1137	 * stacks lest we corrupt the "NMI executing" variable.
1138	 */
1139
1140	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
1141	cld
 
 
1142	movq	%rsp, %rdx
1143	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
 
1144	pushq	5*8(%rdx)	/* pt_regs->ss */
1145	pushq	4*8(%rdx)	/* pt_regs->rsp */
1146	pushq	3*8(%rdx)	/* pt_regs->flags */
1147	pushq	2*8(%rdx)	/* pt_regs->cs */
1148	pushq	1*8(%rdx)	/* pt_regs->rip */
 
1149	pushq   $-1		/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
1150	pushq   %rdi		/* pt_regs->di */
1151	pushq   %rsi		/* pt_regs->si */
1152	pushq   (%rdx)		/* pt_regs->dx */
1153	pushq   %rcx		/* pt_regs->cx */
1154	pushq   %rax		/* pt_regs->ax */
1155	pushq   %r8		/* pt_regs->r8 */
1156	pushq   %r9		/* pt_regs->r9 */
1157	pushq   %r10		/* pt_regs->r10 */
1158	pushq   %r11		/* pt_regs->r11 */
1159	pushq	%rbx		/* pt_regs->rbx */
1160	pushq	%rbp		/* pt_regs->rbp */
1161	pushq	%r12		/* pt_regs->r12 */
1162	pushq	%r13		/* pt_regs->r13 */
1163	pushq	%r14		/* pt_regs->r14 */
1164	pushq	%r15		/* pt_regs->r15 */
1165
1166	/*
1167	 * At this point we no longer need to worry about stack damage
1168	 * due to nesting -- we're on the normal thread stack and we're
1169	 * done with the NMI stack.
1170	 */
1171
1172	movq	%rsp, %rdi
1173	movq	$-1, %rsi
1174	call	do_nmi
1175
1176	/*
1177	 * Return back to user mode.  We must *not* do the normal exit
1178	 * work, because we don't want to enable interrupts.  Fortunately,
1179	 * do_nmi doesn't modify pt_regs.
1180	 */
1181	SWAPGS
1182	jmp	restore_c_regs_and_iret
1183
1184.Lnmi_from_kernel:
1185	/*
1186	 * Here's what our stack frame will look like:
1187	 * +---------------------------------------------------------+
1188	 * | original SS                                             |
1189	 * | original Return RSP                                     |
1190	 * | original RFLAGS                                         |
1191	 * | original CS                                             |
1192	 * | original RIP                                            |
1193	 * +---------------------------------------------------------+
1194	 * | temp storage for rdx                                    |
1195	 * +---------------------------------------------------------+
1196	 * | "NMI executing" variable                                |
1197	 * +---------------------------------------------------------+
1198	 * | iret SS          } Copied from "outermost" frame        |
1199	 * | iret Return RSP  } on each loop iteration; overwritten  |
1200	 * | iret RFLAGS      } by a nested NMI to force another     |
1201	 * | iret CS          } iteration if needed.                 |
1202	 * | iret RIP         }                                      |
1203	 * +---------------------------------------------------------+
1204	 * | outermost SS          } initialized in first_nmi;       |
1205	 * | outermost Return RSP  } will not be changed before      |
1206	 * | outermost RFLAGS      } NMI processing is done.         |
1207	 * | outermost CS          } Copied to "iret" frame on each  |
1208	 * | outermost RIP         } iteration.                      |
1209	 * +---------------------------------------------------------+
1210	 * | pt_regs                                                 |
1211	 * +---------------------------------------------------------+
1212	 *
1213	 * The "original" frame is used by hardware.  Before re-enabling
1214	 * NMIs, we need to be done with it, and we need to leave enough
1215	 * space for the asm code here.
1216	 *
1217	 * We return by executing IRET while RSP points to the "iret" frame.
1218	 * That will either return for real or it will loop back into NMI
1219	 * processing.
1220	 *
1221	 * The "outermost" frame is copied to the "iret" frame on each
1222	 * iteration of the loop, so each iteration starts with the "iret"
1223	 * frame pointing to the final return target.
1224	 */
1225
1226	/*
1227	 * Determine whether we're a nested NMI.
1228	 *
1229	 * If we interrupted kernel code between repeat_nmi and
1230	 * end_repeat_nmi, then we are a nested NMI.  We must not
1231	 * modify the "iret" frame because it's being written by
1232	 * the outer NMI.  That's okay; the outer NMI handler is
1233	 * about to about to call do_nmi anyway, so we can just
1234	 * resume the outer NMI.
1235	 */
1236
1237	movq	$repeat_nmi, %rdx
1238	cmpq	8(%rsp), %rdx
1239	ja	1f
1240	movq	$end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
1241	cmpq	8(%rsp), %rdx
1242	ja	nested_nmi_out
12431:
1244
1245	/*
1246	 * Now check "NMI executing".  If it's set, then we're nested.
1247	 * This will not detect if we interrupted an outer NMI just
1248	 * before IRET.
1249	 */
1250	cmpl	$1, -8(%rsp)
1251	je	nested_nmi
1252
1253	/*
1254	 * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack.  This covers
1255	 * the case where we interrupt an outer NMI after it clears
1256	 * "NMI executing" but before IRET.  We need to be careful, though:
1257	 * there is one case in which RSP could point to the NMI stack
1258	 * despite there being no NMI active: naughty userspace controls
1259	 * RSP at the very beginning of the SYSCALL targets.  We can
1260	 * pull a fast one on naughty userspace, though: we program
1261	 * SYSCALL to mask DF, so userspace cannot cause DF to be set
1262	 * if it controls the kernel's RSP.  We set DF before we clear
1263	 * "NMI executing".
1264	 */
1265	lea	6*8(%rsp), %rdx
1266	/* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */
1267	cmpq	%rdx, 4*8(%rsp)
1268	/* If the stack pointer is above the NMI stack, this is a normal NMI */
1269	ja	first_nmi
1270
1271	subq	$EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %rdx
1272	cmpq	%rdx, 4*8(%rsp)
1273	/* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */
1274	jb	first_nmi
1275
1276	/* Ah, it is within the NMI stack. */
1277
1278	testb	$(X86_EFLAGS_DF >> 8), (3*8 + 1)(%rsp)
1279	jz	first_nmi	/* RSP was user controlled. */
1280
1281	/* This is a nested NMI. */
1282
1283nested_nmi:
1284	/*
1285	 * Modify the "iret" frame to point to repeat_nmi, forcing another
1286	 * iteration of NMI handling.
1287	 */
1288	subq	$8, %rsp
1289	leaq	-10*8(%rsp), %rdx
1290	pushq	$__KERNEL_DS
1291	pushq	%rdx
1292	pushfq
1293	pushq	$__KERNEL_CS
1294	pushq	$repeat_nmi
1295
1296	/* Put stack back */
1297	addq	$(6*8), %rsp
1298
1299nested_nmi_out:
1300	popq	%rdx
1301
1302	/* We are returning to kernel mode, so this cannot result in a fault. */
1303	INTERRUPT_RETURN
1304
1305first_nmi:
1306	/* Restore rdx. */
1307	movq	(%rsp), %rdx
1308
1309	/* Make room for "NMI executing". */
1310	pushq	$0
1311
1312	/* Leave room for the "iret" frame */
1313	subq	$(5*8), %rsp
1314
1315	/* Copy the "original" frame to the "outermost" frame */
1316	.rept 5
1317	pushq	11*8(%rsp)
1318	.endr
 
1319
1320	/* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */
1321
1322#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
1323	/*
1324	 * For ease of testing, unmask NMIs right away.  Disabled by
1325	 * default because IRET is very expensive.
1326	 */
1327	pushq	$0		/* SS */
1328	pushq	%rsp		/* RSP (minus 8 because of the previous push) */
1329	addq	$8, (%rsp)	/* Fix up RSP */
1330	pushfq			/* RFLAGS */
1331	pushq	$__KERNEL_CS	/* CS */
1332	pushq	$1f		/* RIP */
1333	INTERRUPT_RETURN	/* continues at repeat_nmi below */
 
13341:
1335#endif
1336
1337repeat_nmi:
1338	/*
1339	 * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return
1340	 * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another
1341	 * nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see
1342	 * if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so
1343	 * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway.
1344	 * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested
1345	 * NMI will update.
1346	 *
1347	 * RSP is pointing to "outermost RIP".  gsbase is unknown, but, if
1348	 * we're repeating an NMI, gsbase has the same value that it had on
1349	 * the first iteration.  paranoid_entry will load the kernel
1350	 * gsbase if needed before we call do_nmi.  "NMI executing"
1351	 * is zero.
1352	 */
1353	movq	$1, 10*8(%rsp)		/* Set "NMI executing". */
1354
1355	/*
1356	 * Copy the "outermost" frame to the "iret" frame.  NMIs that nest
1357	 * here must not modify the "iret" frame while we're writing to
1358	 * it or it will end up containing garbage.
1359	 */
1360	addq	$(10*8), %rsp
1361	.rept 5
1362	pushq	-6*8(%rsp)
1363	.endr
1364	subq	$(5*8), %rsp
1365end_repeat_nmi:
1366
1367	/*
1368	 * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested NMI.
1369	 * If this happens, then the inner NMI will change the "iret"
1370	 * frame to point back to repeat_nmi.
1371	 */
1372	pushq	$-1				/* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
1373	ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
1374
1375	/*
1376	 * Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
1377	 * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context.
1378	 * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be
1379	 * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and
1380	 * exceptions might do.
1381	 */
1382	call	paranoid_entry
 
1383
1384	/* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
1385	movq	%rsp, %rdi
1386	movq	$-1, %rsi
1387	call	do_nmi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1388
1389	testl	%ebx, %ebx			/* swapgs needed? */
 
 
1390	jnz	nmi_restore
 
1391nmi_swapgs:
1392	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
 
1393nmi_restore:
1394	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
1395	RESTORE_C_REGS
1396
1397	/* Point RSP at the "iret" frame. */
1398	REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8
 
 
 
1399
1400	/*
1401	 * Clear "NMI executing".  Set DF first so that we can easily
1402	 * distinguish the remaining code between here and IRET from
1403	 * the SYSCALL entry and exit paths.  On a native kernel, we
1404	 * could just inspect RIP, but, on paravirt kernels,
1405	 * INTERRUPT_RETURN can translate into a jump into a
1406	 * hypercall page.
 
1407	 */
1408	std
1409	movq	$0, 5*8(%rsp)		/* clear "NMI executing" */
1410
1411	/*
1412	 * INTERRUPT_RETURN reads the "iret" frame and exits the NMI
1413	 * stack in a single instruction.  We are returning to kernel
1414	 * mode, so this cannot result in a fault.
 
1415	 */
1416	INTERRUPT_RETURN
1417END(nmi)
1418
1419ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1420	mov	$-ENOSYS, %eax
1421	sysret
1422END(ignore_sysret)