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1/**
2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3 * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
4 * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
5 * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
8 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
9 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
10 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 * 02111-1307, USA.
26 */
27
28#include <linux/pagemap.h>
29#include <linux/writeback.h>
30#include <linux/page-flags.h>
31#include <linux/mount.h>
32#include <linux/file.h>
33#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <asm/unaligned.h>
36#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
37
38/**
39 * ecryptfs_get_locked_page
40 *
41 * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
42 *
43 * Returns locked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
44 * refcnt.
45 */
46struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t index)
47{
48 struct page *page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
49 if (!IS_ERR(page))
50 lock_page(page);
51 return page;
52}
53
54/**
55 * ecryptfs_writepage
56 * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
57 *
58 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
59 *
60 * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
61 * the lower filesystem. In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
62 * entire underlying packets.
63 */
64static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
65{
66 int rc;
67
68 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
69 if (rc) {
70 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
71 "page (upper index [0x%.16lx])\n", page->index);
72 ClearPageUptodate(page);
73 goto out;
74 }
75 SetPageUptodate(page);
76out:
77 unlock_page(page);
78 return rc;
79}
80
81static void strip_xattr_flag(char *page_virt,
82 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
83{
84 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
85 size_t written;
86
87 crypt_stat->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
88 ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(page_virt, crypt_stat,
89 &written);
90 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
91 }
92}
93
94/**
95 * Header Extent:
96 * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
97 * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
98 * Octets 16-19: Flags
99 * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
100 * Octets 17-18: Reserved
101 * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
102 * Bit 2: Encrypted?
103 * Bits 3-8: Reserved
104 * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
105 * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
106 * (big-endian)
107 * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
108 */
109
110/**
111 * ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header
112 * @page: Sort of a ``virtual'' representation of the encrypted lower
113 * file. The actual lower file does not have the metadata in
114 * the header. This is locked.
115 * @crypt_stat: The eCryptfs inode's cryptographic context
116 *
117 * The ``view'' is the version of the file that userspace winds up
118 * seeing, with the header information inserted.
119 */
120static int
121ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(struct page *page,
122 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
123{
124 loff_t extent_num_in_page = 0;
125 loff_t num_extents_per_page = (PAGE_SIZE
126 / crypt_stat->extent_size);
127 int rc = 0;
128
129 while (extent_num_in_page < num_extents_per_page) {
130 loff_t view_extent_num = ((((loff_t)page->index)
131 * num_extents_per_page)
132 + extent_num_in_page);
133 size_t num_header_extents_at_front =
134 (crypt_stat->metadata_size / crypt_stat->extent_size);
135
136 if (view_extent_num < num_header_extents_at_front) {
137 /* This is a header extent */
138 char *page_virt;
139
140 page_virt = kmap_atomic(page);
141 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
142 /* TODO: Support more than one header extent */
143 if (view_extent_num == 0) {
144 size_t written;
145
146 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
147 page_virt, page->mapping->host);
148 strip_xattr_flag(page_virt + 16, crypt_stat);
149 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20,
150 crypt_stat,
151 &written);
152 }
153 kunmap_atomic(page_virt);
154 flush_dcache_page(page);
155 if (rc) {
156 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading xattr "
157 "region; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
158 goto out;
159 }
160 } else {
161 /* This is an encrypted data extent */
162 loff_t lower_offset =
163 ((view_extent_num * crypt_stat->extent_size)
164 - crypt_stat->metadata_size);
165
166 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
167 page, (lower_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
168 (lower_offset & ~PAGE_MASK),
169 crypt_stat->extent_size, page->mapping->host);
170 if (rc) {
171 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
172 "extent at offset [%lld] in the lower "
173 "file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
174 lower_offset, rc);
175 goto out;
176 }
177 }
178 extent_num_in_page++;
179 }
180out:
181 return rc;
182}
183
184/**
185 * ecryptfs_readpage
186 * @file: An eCryptfs file
187 * @page: Page from eCryptfs inode mapping into which to stick the read data
188 *
189 * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
190 *
191 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
192 */
193static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
194{
195 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
196 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(page->mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
197 int rc = 0;
198
199 if (!crypt_stat || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
200 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
201 PAGE_SIZE,
202 page->mapping->host);
203 } else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
204 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
205 rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(page,
206 crypt_stat);
207 if (rc) {
208 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
209 "the encrypted content from the lower "
210 "file whilst inserting the metadata "
211 "from the xattr into the header; rc = "
212 "[%d]\n", __func__, rc);
213 goto out;
214 }
215
216 } else {
217 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
218 page, page->index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
219 page->mapping->host);
220 if (rc) {
221 printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
222 "[%d]\n", rc);
223 goto out;
224 }
225 }
226 } else {
227 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
228 if (rc) {
229 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
230 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
231 goto out;
232 }
233 }
234out:
235 if (rc)
236 ClearPageUptodate(page);
237 else
238 SetPageUptodate(page);
239 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n",
240 page->index);
241 unlock_page(page);
242 return rc;
243}
244
245/**
246 * Called with lower inode mutex held.
247 */
248static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
249{
250 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
251 int end_byte_in_page;
252
253 if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_SIZE) != page->index)
254 goto out;
255 end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_SIZE;
256 if (to > end_byte_in_page)
257 end_byte_in_page = to;
258 zero_user_segment(page, end_byte_in_page, PAGE_SIZE);
259out:
260 return 0;
261}
262
263/**
264 * ecryptfs_write_begin
265 * @file: The eCryptfs file
266 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
267 * @pos: The file offset at which to start writing
268 * @len: Length of the write
269 * @flags: Various flags
270 * @pagep: Pointer to return the page
271 * @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused)
272 *
273 * This function must zero any hole we create
274 *
275 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
276 */
277static int ecryptfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
278 struct address_space *mapping,
279 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
280 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
281{
282 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
283 struct page *page;
284 loff_t prev_page_end_size;
285 int rc = 0;
286
287 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
288 if (!page)
289 return -ENOMEM;
290 *pagep = page;
291
292 prev_page_end_size = ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
293 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
294 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
295 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
296
297 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
298 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
299 page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE, mapping->host);
300 if (rc) {
301 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
302 "lower page segment; rc = [%d]\n",
303 __func__, rc);
304 ClearPageUptodate(page);
305 goto out;
306 } else
307 SetPageUptodate(page);
308 } else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
309 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
310 rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(
311 page, crypt_stat);
312 if (rc) {
313 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting "
314 "to copy the encrypted content "
315 "from the lower file whilst "
316 "inserting the metadata from "
317 "the xattr into the header; rc "
318 "= [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
319 ClearPageUptodate(page);
320 goto out;
321 }
322 SetPageUptodate(page);
323 } else {
324 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
325 page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
326 mapping->host);
327 if (rc) {
328 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading "
329 "page; rc = [%d]\n",
330 __func__, rc);
331 ClearPageUptodate(page);
332 goto out;
333 }
334 SetPageUptodate(page);
335 }
336 } else {
337 if (prev_page_end_size
338 >= i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
339 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
340 SetPageUptodate(page);
341 } else if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
342 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
343 if (rc) {
344 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting "
345 "page at index [%ld]; "
346 "rc = [%d]\n",
347 __func__, page->index, rc);
348 ClearPageUptodate(page);
349 goto out;
350 }
351 SetPageUptodate(page);
352 }
353 }
354 }
355 /* If creating a page or more of holes, zero them out via truncate.
356 * Note, this will increase i_size. */
357 if (index != 0) {
358 if (prev_page_end_size > i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
359 rc = ecryptfs_truncate(file->f_path.dentry,
360 prev_page_end_size);
361 if (rc) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error on attempt to "
363 "truncate to (higher) offset [%lld];"
364 " rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
365 prev_page_end_size, rc);
366 goto out;
367 }
368 }
369 }
370 /* Writing to a new page, and creating a small hole from start
371 * of page? Zero it out. */
372 if ((i_size_read(mapping->host) == prev_page_end_size)
373 && (pos != 0))
374 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
375out:
376 if (unlikely(rc)) {
377 unlock_page(page);
378 put_page(page);
379 *pagep = NULL;
380 }
381 return rc;
382}
383
384/**
385 * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
386 *
387 * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
388 *
389 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
390 */
391static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
392{
393 char *file_size_virt;
394 int rc;
395
396 file_size_virt = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
397 if (!file_size_virt) {
398 rc = -ENOMEM;
399 goto out;
400 }
401 put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), file_size_virt);
402 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, file_size_virt, 0,
403 sizeof(u64));
404 kfree(file_size_virt);
405 if (rc < 0)
406 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing file size to header; "
407 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
408 else
409 rc = 0;
410out:
411 return rc;
412}
413
414struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;
415
416static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
417{
418 ssize_t size;
419 void *xattr_virt;
420 struct dentry *lower_dentry =
421 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_path.dentry;
422 struct inode *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
423 int rc;
424
425 if (!lower_inode->i_op->getxattr || !lower_inode->i_op->setxattr) {
426 printk(KERN_WARNING
427 "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
428 rc = -ENOSYS;
429 goto out;
430 }
431 xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
432 if (!xattr_virt) {
433 printk(KERN_ERR "Out of memory whilst attempting to write "
434 "inode size to xattr\n");
435 rc = -ENOMEM;
436 goto out;
437 }
438 inode_lock(lower_inode);
439 size = lower_inode->i_op->getxattr(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
440 xattr_virt, PAGE_SIZE);
441 if (size < 0)
442 size = 8;
443 put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), xattr_virt);
444 rc = lower_inode->i_op->setxattr(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
445 xattr_virt, size, 0);
446 inode_unlock(lower_inode);
447 if (rc)
448 printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
449 "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
450 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
451out:
452 return rc;
453}
454
455int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
456{
457 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
458
459 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
460 BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
461 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
462 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(ecryptfs_inode);
463 else
464 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(ecryptfs_inode);
465}
466
467/**
468 * ecryptfs_write_end
469 * @file: The eCryptfs file object
470 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
471 * @pos: The file position
472 * @len: The length of the data (unused)
473 * @copied: The amount of data copied
474 * @page: The eCryptfs page
475 * @fsdata: The fsdata (unused)
476 */
477static int ecryptfs_write_end(struct file *file,
478 struct address_space *mapping,
479 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
480 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
481{
482 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
483 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
484 unsigned to = from + copied;
485 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = mapping->host;
486 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
487 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
488 int rc;
489
490 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
491 "(page w/ index = [0x%.16lx], to = [%d])\n", index, to);
492 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
493 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(ecryptfs_inode, page, 0,
494 to);
495 if (!rc) {
496 rc = copied;
497 fsstack_copy_inode_size(ecryptfs_inode,
498 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode));
499 }
500 goto out;
501 }
502 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
503 if (copied < PAGE_SIZE) {
504 rc = 0;
505 goto out;
506 }
507 SetPageUptodate(page);
508 }
509 /* Fills in zeros if 'to' goes beyond inode size */
510 rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
511 if (rc) {
512 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
513 "zeros in page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n", index);
514 goto out;
515 }
516 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
517 if (rc) {
518 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
519 "index [0x%.16lx])\n", index);
520 goto out;
521 }
522 if (pos + copied > i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode)) {
523 i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, pos + copied);
524 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
525 "[0x%.16llx]\n",
526 (unsigned long long)i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode));
527 }
528 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
529 if (rc)
530 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
531 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
532 else
533 rc = copied;
534out:
535 unlock_page(page);
536 put_page(page);
537 return rc;
538}
539
540static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
541{
542 int rc = 0;
543 struct inode *inode;
544 struct inode *lower_inode;
545
546 inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
547 lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(inode);
548 if (lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap)
549 rc = lower_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->bmap(lower_inode->i_mapping,
550 block);
551 return rc;
552}
553
554const struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
555 .writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
556 .readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
557 .write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
558 .write_end = ecryptfs_write_end,
559 .bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
560};
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
5 * decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
6 * encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
9 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
11 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
12 */
13
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/writeback.h>
16#include <linux/page-flags.h>
17#include <linux/mount.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/xattr.h>
22#include <asm/unaligned.h>
23#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
24
25/*
26 * ecryptfs_get_locked_page
27 *
28 * Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
29 *
30 * Returns locked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
31 * refcnt.
32 */
33struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t index)
34{
35 struct page *page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
36 if (!IS_ERR(page))
37 lock_page(page);
38 return page;
39}
40
41/**
42 * ecryptfs_writepage
43 * @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
44 * @wbc: Write-back control structure
45 *
46 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
47 *
48 * This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
49 * the lower filesystem. In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
50 * entire underlying packets.
51 */
52static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
53{
54 int rc;
55
56 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
57 if (rc) {
58 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
59 "page (upper index [0x%.16lx])\n", page->index);
60 ClearPageUptodate(page);
61 goto out;
62 }
63 SetPageUptodate(page);
64out:
65 unlock_page(page);
66 return rc;
67}
68
69static void strip_xattr_flag(char *page_virt,
70 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
71{
72 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
73 size_t written;
74
75 crypt_stat->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
76 ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(page_virt, crypt_stat,
77 &written);
78 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
79 }
80}
81
82/*
83 * Header Extent:
84 * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
85 * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
86 * Octets 16-19: Flags
87 * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
88 * Octets 17-18: Reserved
89 * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
90 * Bit 2: Encrypted?
91 * Bits 3-8: Reserved
92 * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
93 * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
94 * (big-endian)
95 * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
96 */
97
98/**
99 * ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header
100 * @page: Sort of a ``virtual'' representation of the encrypted lower
101 * file. The actual lower file does not have the metadata in
102 * the header. This is locked.
103 * @crypt_stat: The eCryptfs inode's cryptographic context
104 *
105 * The ``view'' is the version of the file that userspace winds up
106 * seeing, with the header information inserted.
107 */
108static int
109ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(struct page *page,
110 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
111{
112 loff_t extent_num_in_page = 0;
113 loff_t num_extents_per_page = (PAGE_SIZE
114 / crypt_stat->extent_size);
115 int rc = 0;
116
117 while (extent_num_in_page < num_extents_per_page) {
118 loff_t view_extent_num = ((((loff_t)page->index)
119 * num_extents_per_page)
120 + extent_num_in_page);
121 size_t num_header_extents_at_front =
122 (crypt_stat->metadata_size / crypt_stat->extent_size);
123
124 if (view_extent_num < num_header_extents_at_front) {
125 /* This is a header extent */
126 char *page_virt;
127
128 page_virt = kmap_atomic(page);
129 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
130 /* TODO: Support more than one header extent */
131 if (view_extent_num == 0) {
132 size_t written;
133
134 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
135 page_virt, page->mapping->host);
136 strip_xattr_flag(page_virt + 16, crypt_stat);
137 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20,
138 crypt_stat,
139 &written);
140 }
141 kunmap_atomic(page_virt);
142 flush_dcache_page(page);
143 if (rc) {
144 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading xattr "
145 "region; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
146 goto out;
147 }
148 } else {
149 /* This is an encrypted data extent */
150 loff_t lower_offset =
151 ((view_extent_num * crypt_stat->extent_size)
152 - crypt_stat->metadata_size);
153
154 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
155 page, (lower_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
156 (lower_offset & ~PAGE_MASK),
157 crypt_stat->extent_size, page->mapping->host);
158 if (rc) {
159 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
160 "extent at offset [%lld] in the lower "
161 "file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
162 lower_offset, rc);
163 goto out;
164 }
165 }
166 extent_num_in_page++;
167 }
168out:
169 return rc;
170}
171
172/**
173 * ecryptfs_readpage
174 * @file: An eCryptfs file
175 * @page: Page from eCryptfs inode mapping into which to stick the read data
176 *
177 * Read in a page, decrypting if necessary.
178 *
179 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
180 */
181static int ecryptfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
182{
183 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
184 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(page->mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
185 int rc = 0;
186
187 if (!crypt_stat || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
188 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
189 PAGE_SIZE,
190 page->mapping->host);
191 } else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
192 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
193 rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(page,
194 crypt_stat);
195 if (rc) {
196 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
197 "the encrypted content from the lower "
198 "file whilst inserting the metadata "
199 "from the xattr into the header; rc = "
200 "[%d]\n", __func__, rc);
201 goto out;
202 }
203
204 } else {
205 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
206 page, page->index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
207 page->mapping->host);
208 if (rc) {
209 printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
210 "[%d]\n", rc);
211 goto out;
212 }
213 }
214 } else {
215 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
216 if (rc) {
217 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
218 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
219 goto out;
220 }
221 }
222out:
223 if (rc)
224 ClearPageUptodate(page);
225 else
226 SetPageUptodate(page);
227 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n",
228 page->index);
229 unlock_page(page);
230 return rc;
231}
232
233/*
234 * Called with lower inode mutex held.
235 */
236static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
237{
238 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
239 int end_byte_in_page;
240
241 if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_SIZE) != page->index)
242 goto out;
243 end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_SIZE;
244 if (to > end_byte_in_page)
245 end_byte_in_page = to;
246 zero_user_segment(page, end_byte_in_page, PAGE_SIZE);
247out:
248 return 0;
249}
250
251/**
252 * ecryptfs_write_begin
253 * @file: The eCryptfs file
254 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
255 * @pos: The file offset at which to start writing
256 * @len: Length of the write
257 * @flags: Various flags
258 * @pagep: Pointer to return the page
259 * @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused)
260 *
261 * This function must zero any hole we create
262 *
263 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
264 */
265static int ecryptfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
266 struct address_space *mapping,
267 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
268 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
269{
270 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
271 struct page *page;
272 loff_t prev_page_end_size;
273 int rc = 0;
274
275 page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
276 if (!page)
277 return -ENOMEM;
278 *pagep = page;
279
280 prev_page_end_size = ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
281 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
282 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
283 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
284
285 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
286 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
287 page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE, mapping->host);
288 if (rc) {
289 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
290 "lower page segment; rc = [%d]\n",
291 __func__, rc);
292 ClearPageUptodate(page);
293 goto out;
294 } else
295 SetPageUptodate(page);
296 } else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
297 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
298 rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(
299 page, crypt_stat);
300 if (rc) {
301 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting "
302 "to copy the encrypted content "
303 "from the lower file whilst "
304 "inserting the metadata from "
305 "the xattr into the header; rc "
306 "= [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
307 ClearPageUptodate(page);
308 goto out;
309 }
310 SetPageUptodate(page);
311 } else {
312 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
313 page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
314 mapping->host);
315 if (rc) {
316 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading "
317 "page; rc = [%d]\n",
318 __func__, rc);
319 ClearPageUptodate(page);
320 goto out;
321 }
322 SetPageUptodate(page);
323 }
324 } else {
325 if (prev_page_end_size
326 >= i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
327 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
328 SetPageUptodate(page);
329 } else if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
330 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
331 if (rc) {
332 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting "
333 "page at index [%ld]; "
334 "rc = [%d]\n",
335 __func__, page->index, rc);
336 ClearPageUptodate(page);
337 goto out;
338 }
339 SetPageUptodate(page);
340 }
341 }
342 }
343 /* If creating a page or more of holes, zero them out via truncate.
344 * Note, this will increase i_size. */
345 if (index != 0) {
346 if (prev_page_end_size > i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
347 rc = ecryptfs_truncate(file->f_path.dentry,
348 prev_page_end_size);
349 if (rc) {
350 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error on attempt to "
351 "truncate to (higher) offset [%lld];"
352 " rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
353 prev_page_end_size, rc);
354 goto out;
355 }
356 }
357 }
358 /* Writing to a new page, and creating a small hole from start
359 * of page? Zero it out. */
360 if ((i_size_read(mapping->host) == prev_page_end_size)
361 && (pos != 0))
362 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
363out:
364 if (unlikely(rc)) {
365 unlock_page(page);
366 put_page(page);
367 *pagep = NULL;
368 }
369 return rc;
370}
371
372/*
373 * ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
374 *
375 * Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
376 *
377 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
378 */
379static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
380{
381 char *file_size_virt;
382 int rc;
383
384 file_size_virt = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
385 if (!file_size_virt) {
386 rc = -ENOMEM;
387 goto out;
388 }
389 put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), file_size_virt);
390 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, file_size_virt, 0,
391 sizeof(u64));
392 kfree(file_size_virt);
393 if (rc < 0)
394 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing file size to header; "
395 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
396 else
397 rc = 0;
398out:
399 return rc;
400}
401
402struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;
403
404static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
405{
406 ssize_t size;
407 void *xattr_virt;
408 struct dentry *lower_dentry =
409 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_path.dentry;
410 struct inode *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
411 int rc;
412
413 if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
414 printk(KERN_WARNING
415 "No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
416 rc = -ENOSYS;
417 goto out;
418 }
419 xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
420 if (!xattr_virt) {
421 rc = -ENOMEM;
422 goto out;
423 }
424 inode_lock(lower_inode);
425 size = __vfs_getxattr(lower_dentry, lower_inode, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
426 xattr_virt, PAGE_SIZE);
427 if (size < 0)
428 size = 8;
429 put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), xattr_virt);
430 rc = __vfs_setxattr(&init_user_ns, lower_dentry, lower_inode,
431 ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, xattr_virt, size, 0);
432 inode_unlock(lower_inode);
433 if (rc)
434 printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
435 "to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
436 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
437out:
438 return rc;
439}
440
441int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
442{
443 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
444
445 crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
446 BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
447 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
448 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(ecryptfs_inode);
449 else
450 return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(ecryptfs_inode);
451}
452
453/**
454 * ecryptfs_write_end
455 * @file: The eCryptfs file object
456 * @mapping: The eCryptfs object
457 * @pos: The file position
458 * @len: The length of the data (unused)
459 * @copied: The amount of data copied
460 * @page: The eCryptfs page
461 * @fsdata: The fsdata (unused)
462 */
463static int ecryptfs_write_end(struct file *file,
464 struct address_space *mapping,
465 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
466 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
467{
468 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
469 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
470 unsigned to = from + copied;
471 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = mapping->host;
472 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
473 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
474 int rc;
475
476 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
477 "(page w/ index = [0x%.16lx], to = [%d])\n", index, to);
478 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
479 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(ecryptfs_inode, page, 0,
480 to);
481 if (!rc) {
482 rc = copied;
483 fsstack_copy_inode_size(ecryptfs_inode,
484 ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode));
485 }
486 goto out;
487 }
488 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
489 if (copied < PAGE_SIZE) {
490 rc = 0;
491 goto out;
492 }
493 SetPageUptodate(page);
494 }
495 /* Fills in zeros if 'to' goes beyond inode size */
496 rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
497 if (rc) {
498 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
499 "zeros in page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n", index);
500 goto out;
501 }
502 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
503 if (rc) {
504 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
505 "index [0x%.16lx])\n", index);
506 goto out;
507 }
508 if (pos + copied > i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode)) {
509 i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, pos + copied);
510 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
511 "[0x%.16llx]\n",
512 (unsigned long long)i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode));
513 }
514 rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
515 if (rc)
516 printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
517 "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
518 else
519 rc = copied;
520out:
521 unlock_page(page);
522 put_page(page);
523 return rc;
524}
525
526static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
527{
528 struct inode *lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(mapping->host);
529 int ret = bmap(lower_inode, &block);
530
531 if (ret)
532 return 0;
533 return block;
534}
535
536#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
537
538const struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
539 /*
540 * XXX: This is pretty broken for multiple reasons: ecryptfs does not
541 * actually use buffer_heads, and ecryptfs will crash without
542 * CONFIG_BLOCK. But it matches the behavior before the default for
543 * address_space_operations without the ->set_page_dirty method was
544 * cleaned up, so this is the best we can do without maintainer
545 * feedback.
546 */
547#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
548 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_buffers,
549#endif
550 .writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
551 .readpage = ecryptfs_readpage,
552 .write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
553 .write_end = ecryptfs_write_end,
554 .bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
555};