Loading...
1/*
2 * Basic Node interface support
3 */
4
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/init.h>
7#include <linux/mm.h>
8#include <linux/memory.h>
9#include <linux/vmstat.h>
10#include <linux/notifier.h>
11#include <linux/node.h>
12#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13#include <linux/compaction.h>
14#include <linux/cpumask.h>
15#include <linux/topology.h>
16#include <linux/nodemask.h>
17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/device.h>
19#include <linux/swap.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21
22static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
23 .name = "node",
24 .dev_name = "node",
25};
26
27
28static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
29{
30 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
31 const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id);
32
33 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
34 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
35
36 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
37}
38
39static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
40 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
41{
42 return node_read_cpumap(dev, false, buf);
43}
44static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
45 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
46{
47 return node_read_cpumap(dev, true, buf);
48}
49
50static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
51static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
52
53#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
54static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
55 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
56{
57 int n;
58 int nid = dev->id;
59 struct sysinfo i;
60
61 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
62 n = sprintf(buf,
63 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
64 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
65 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
66 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
67 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
68 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
69 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
70 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
71 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
72 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
73 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
74 nid, K(i.totalram),
75 nid, K(i.freeram),
76 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
77 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
78 node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
79 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
80 node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
81 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
82 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
83 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
84 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
85 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
86 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
89 n += sprintf(buf + n,
90 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
91 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
92 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
93 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
94 nid, K(i.totalhigh),
95 nid, K(i.freehigh),
96 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
97 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
98#endif
99 n += sprintf(buf + n,
100 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
101 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
102 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
103 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
104 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
105 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
106 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
107 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
108 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
109 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
110 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
111 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
112 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
113 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
114#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
115 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
116#endif
117 ,
118 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
119 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
120 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
121 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
122 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
123 nid, K(i.sharedram),
124 nid, node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
125 THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
126 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
127 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
128 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
129 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
130 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
131 node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
132 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
133#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
134 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE))
135 , nid,
136 K(node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
137 HPAGE_PMD_NR));
138#else
139 nid, K(node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
140#endif
141 n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
142 return n;
143}
144
145#undef K
146static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
147
148static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
149 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
150{
151 return sprintf(buf,
152 "numa_hit %lu\n"
153 "numa_miss %lu\n"
154 "numa_foreign %lu\n"
155 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
156 "local_node %lu\n"
157 "other_node %lu\n",
158 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
159 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
160 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
161 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
162 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
163 node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
164}
165static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
166
167static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
168 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
169{
170 int nid = dev->id;
171 int i;
172 int n = 0;
173
174 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
175 n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
176 node_page_state(nid, i));
177
178 return n;
179}
180static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
181
182static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
183 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
184{
185 int nid = dev->id;
186 int len = 0;
187 int i;
188
189 /*
190 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
191 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
192 */
193 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
194
195 for_each_online_node(i)
196 len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
197
198 len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
199 return len;
200}
201static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
202
203static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
204 &dev_attr_cpumap.attr,
205 &dev_attr_cpulist.attr,
206 &dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
207 &dev_attr_numastat.attr,
208 &dev_attr_distance.attr,
209 &dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
210 NULL
211};
212ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev);
213
214#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
215/*
216 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
217 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
218 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
219 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
220 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
221 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
222 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
223 */
224static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
225static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
226
227static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
228{
229 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
230 node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
231 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
232 return true;
233 }
234 return false;
235}
236
237static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
238{
239 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
240 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
241}
242
243void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
244 node_registration_func_t unregister)
245{
246 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
247 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
248}
249#else
250static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
251
252static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
253#endif
254
255static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
256{
257 struct node *node = to_node(dev);
258
259#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
260 /*
261 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
262 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
263 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
264 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
265 *
266 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
267 * flush work before freeing the memory.
268 */
269 flush_work(&node->node_work);
270#endif
271 kfree(node);
272}
273
274/*
275 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
276 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
277 *
278 * Initialize and register the node device.
279 */
280static int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
281{
282 int error;
283
284 node->dev.id = num;
285 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
286 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
287 node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
288 error = device_register(&node->dev);
289
290 if (!error){
291 hugetlb_register_node(node);
292
293 compaction_register_node(node);
294 }
295 return error;
296}
297
298/**
299 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
300 * @node: node going away
301 *
302 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
303 * unregistered before calling this function.
304 */
305void unregister_node(struct node *node)
306{
307 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
308
309 device_unregister(&node->dev);
310}
311
312struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
313
314/*
315 * register cpu under node
316 */
317int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
318{
319 int ret;
320 struct device *obj;
321
322 if (!node_online(nid))
323 return 0;
324
325 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
326 if (!obj)
327 return 0;
328
329 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
330 &obj->kobj,
331 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
332 if (ret)
333 return ret;
334
335 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
336 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
337 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
338}
339
340int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
341{
342 struct device *obj;
343
344 if (!node_online(nid))
345 return 0;
346
347 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
348 if (!obj)
349 return 0;
350
351 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
352 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
353 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
354 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
355
356 return 0;
357}
358
359#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
360#define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
361
362static int __init_refok get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
363{
364 struct page *page;
365
366 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
367 return -1;
368#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
369 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
370 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
371#endif
372 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
373 if (!page_initialized(page))
374 return -1;
375 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
376}
377
378/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
379int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
380{
381 int ret;
382 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
383
384 if (!mem_blk)
385 return -EFAULT;
386 if (!node_online(nid))
387 return 0;
388
389 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
390 sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
391 sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
392 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
393 int page_nid;
394
395 /*
396 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
397 * skip pfn range from absent section
398 */
399 if (!pfn_present(pfn)) {
400 pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
401 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
402 continue;
403 }
404
405 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
406 if (page_nid < 0)
407 continue;
408 if (page_nid != nid)
409 continue;
410 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
411 &mem_blk->dev.kobj,
412 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
413 if (ret)
414 return ret;
415
416 return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
417 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
418 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
419 }
420 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
421 return 0;
422}
423
424/* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
425int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
426 unsigned long phys_index)
427{
428 NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
429 unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
430
431 if (!mem_blk) {
432 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
433 return -EFAULT;
434 }
435 if (!unlinked_nodes)
436 return -ENOMEM;
437 nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
438
439 sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
440 sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
441 for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
442 int nid;
443
444 nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
445 if (nid < 0)
446 continue;
447 if (!node_online(nid))
448 continue;
449 if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
450 continue;
451 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
452 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
453 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
454 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
455 }
456 NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
457 return 0;
458}
459
460static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
461{
462 unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
463 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
464 unsigned long pfn;
465 struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
466 int err = 0;
467
468 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
469 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
470 struct mem_section *mem_sect;
471 int ret;
472
473 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
474 continue;
475 mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
476
477 /* same memblock ? */
478 if (mem_blk)
479 if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
480 (section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
481 continue;
482
483 mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
484
485 ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
486 if (!err)
487 err = ret;
488
489 /* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
490 }
491
492 if (mem_blk)
493 kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
494 return err;
495}
496
497#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
498/*
499 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
500 * to/from memoryless state.
501 */
502static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
503{
504 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
505
506 /*
507 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
508 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
509 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
510 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
511 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
512 * attributes.
513 */
514 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
515 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
516}
517
518static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
519{
520 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
521}
522
523static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
524 unsigned long action, void *arg)
525{
526 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
527 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
528
529 switch (action) {
530 case MEM_ONLINE:
531 case MEM_OFFLINE:
532 /*
533 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
534 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
535 */
536 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
537 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
538 break;
539
540 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
541 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
542 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
543 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
544 default:
545 break;
546 }
547
548 return NOTIFY_OK;
549}
550#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
551#else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
552
553static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
554#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
555
556#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
557 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
558static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
559 unsigned long action, void *arg)
560{
561 return NOTIFY_OK;
562}
563
564static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
565
566#endif
567
568int register_one_node(int nid)
569{
570 int error = 0;
571 int cpu;
572
573 if (node_online(nid)) {
574 int p_node = parent_node(nid);
575 struct node *parent = NULL;
576
577 if (p_node != nid)
578 parent = node_devices[p_node];
579
580 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
581 if (!node_devices[nid])
582 return -ENOMEM;
583
584 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
585
586 /* link cpu under this node */
587 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
588 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
589 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
590 }
591
592 /* link memory sections under this node */
593 error = link_mem_sections(nid);
594
595 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
596 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
597 }
598
599 return error;
600
601}
602
603void unregister_one_node(int nid)
604{
605 if (!node_devices[nid])
606 return;
607
608 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
609 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
610}
611
612/*
613 * node states attributes
614 */
615
616static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
617{
618 int n;
619
620 n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
621 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[state]));
622 buf[n++] = '\n';
623 buf[n] = '\0';
624 return n;
625}
626
627struct node_attr {
628 struct device_attribute attr;
629 enum node_states state;
630};
631
632static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
633 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
634{
635 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
636 return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
637}
638
639#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
640 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
641
642static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
643 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
644 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
645 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
646#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
647 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
648#endif
649#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
650 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
651#endif
652 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
653};
654
655static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
656 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
657 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
658 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
659#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
660 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
661#endif
662#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
663 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
664#endif
665 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
666 NULL
667};
668
669static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
670 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
671};
672
673static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
674 &memory_root_attr_group,
675 NULL,
676};
677
678#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
679static int __init register_node_type(void)
680{
681 int ret;
682
683 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
684 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
685
686 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
687 if (!ret) {
688 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
689 .notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
690 .priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
691 };
692 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
693 }
694
695 /*
696 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
697 * to register the node state class attribute files.
698 */
699 return ret;
700}
701postcore_initcall(register_node_type);
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Basic Node interface support
4 */
5
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/memory.h>
10#include <linux/vmstat.h>
11#include <linux/notifier.h>
12#include <linux/node.h>
13#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
14#include <linux/compaction.h>
15#include <linux/cpumask.h>
16#include <linux/topology.h>
17#include <linux/nodemask.h>
18#include <linux/cpu.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23
24static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
25 .name = "node",
26 .dev_name = "node",
27};
28
29
30static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
31{
32 ssize_t n;
33 cpumask_var_t mask;
34 struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
35
36 /* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
37 BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
38
39 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
40 return 0;
41
42 cpumask_and(mask, cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id), cpu_online_mask);
43 n = cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
44 free_cpumask_var(mask);
45
46 return n;
47}
48
49static inline ssize_t cpumap_show(struct device *dev,
50 struct device_attribute *attr,
51 char *buf)
52{
53 return node_read_cpumap(dev, false, buf);
54}
55
56static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpumap);
57
58static inline ssize_t cpulist_show(struct device *dev,
59 struct device_attribute *attr,
60 char *buf)
61{
62 return node_read_cpumap(dev, true, buf);
63}
64
65static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cpulist);
66
67/**
68 * struct node_access_nodes - Access class device to hold user visible
69 * relationships to other nodes.
70 * @dev: Device for this memory access class
71 * @list_node: List element in the node's access list
72 * @access: The access class rank
73 * @hmem_attrs: Heterogeneous memory performance attributes
74 */
75struct node_access_nodes {
76 struct device dev;
77 struct list_head list_node;
78 unsigned access;
79#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
80 struct node_hmem_attrs hmem_attrs;
81#endif
82};
83#define to_access_nodes(dev) container_of(dev, struct node_access_nodes, dev)
84
85static struct attribute *node_init_access_node_attrs[] = {
86 NULL,
87};
88
89static struct attribute *node_targ_access_node_attrs[] = {
90 NULL,
91};
92
93static const struct attribute_group initiators = {
94 .name = "initiators",
95 .attrs = node_init_access_node_attrs,
96};
97
98static const struct attribute_group targets = {
99 .name = "targets",
100 .attrs = node_targ_access_node_attrs,
101};
102
103static const struct attribute_group *node_access_node_groups[] = {
104 &initiators,
105 &targets,
106 NULL,
107};
108
109static void node_remove_accesses(struct node *node)
110{
111 struct node_access_nodes *c, *cnext;
112
113 list_for_each_entry_safe(c, cnext, &node->access_list, list_node) {
114 list_del(&c->list_node);
115 device_unregister(&c->dev);
116 }
117}
118
119static void node_access_release(struct device *dev)
120{
121 kfree(to_access_nodes(dev));
122}
123
124static struct node_access_nodes *node_init_node_access(struct node *node,
125 unsigned access)
126{
127 struct node_access_nodes *access_node;
128 struct device *dev;
129
130 list_for_each_entry(access_node, &node->access_list, list_node)
131 if (access_node->access == access)
132 return access_node;
133
134 access_node = kzalloc(sizeof(*access_node), GFP_KERNEL);
135 if (!access_node)
136 return NULL;
137
138 access_node->access = access;
139 dev = &access_node->dev;
140 dev->parent = &node->dev;
141 dev->release = node_access_release;
142 dev->groups = node_access_node_groups;
143 if (dev_set_name(dev, "access%u", access))
144 goto free;
145
146 if (device_register(dev))
147 goto free_name;
148
149 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
150 list_add_tail(&access_node->list_node, &node->access_list);
151 return access_node;
152free_name:
153 kfree_const(dev->kobj.name);
154free:
155 kfree(access_node);
156 return NULL;
157}
158
159#ifdef CONFIG_HMEM_REPORTING
160#define ACCESS_ATTR(name) \
161static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
162 struct device_attribute *attr, \
163 char *buf) \
164{ \
165 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", \
166 to_access_nodes(dev)->hmem_attrs.name); \
167} \
168static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name)
169
170ACCESS_ATTR(read_bandwidth);
171ACCESS_ATTR(read_latency);
172ACCESS_ATTR(write_bandwidth);
173ACCESS_ATTR(write_latency);
174
175static struct attribute *access_attrs[] = {
176 &dev_attr_read_bandwidth.attr,
177 &dev_attr_read_latency.attr,
178 &dev_attr_write_bandwidth.attr,
179 &dev_attr_write_latency.attr,
180 NULL,
181};
182
183/**
184 * node_set_perf_attrs - Set the performance values for given access class
185 * @nid: Node identifier to be set
186 * @hmem_attrs: Heterogeneous memory performance attributes
187 * @access: The access class the for the given attributes
188 */
189void node_set_perf_attrs(unsigned int nid, struct node_hmem_attrs *hmem_attrs,
190 unsigned access)
191{
192 struct node_access_nodes *c;
193 struct node *node;
194 int i;
195
196 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!node_online(nid)))
197 return;
198
199 node = node_devices[nid];
200 c = node_init_node_access(node, access);
201 if (!c)
202 return;
203
204 c->hmem_attrs = *hmem_attrs;
205 for (i = 0; access_attrs[i] != NULL; i++) {
206 if (sysfs_add_file_to_group(&c->dev.kobj, access_attrs[i],
207 "initiators")) {
208 pr_info("failed to add performance attribute to node %d\n",
209 nid);
210 break;
211 }
212 }
213}
214
215/**
216 * struct node_cache_info - Internal tracking for memory node caches
217 * @dev: Device represeting the cache level
218 * @node: List element for tracking in the node
219 * @cache_attrs:Attributes for this cache level
220 */
221struct node_cache_info {
222 struct device dev;
223 struct list_head node;
224 struct node_cache_attrs cache_attrs;
225};
226#define to_cache_info(device) container_of(device, struct node_cache_info, dev)
227
228#define CACHE_ATTR(name, fmt) \
229static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
230 struct device_attribute *attr, \
231 char *buf) \
232{ \
233 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt "\n", \
234 to_cache_info(dev)->cache_attrs.name); \
235} \
236static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
237
238CACHE_ATTR(size, "%llu")
239CACHE_ATTR(line_size, "%u")
240CACHE_ATTR(indexing, "%u")
241CACHE_ATTR(write_policy, "%u")
242
243static struct attribute *cache_attrs[] = {
244 &dev_attr_indexing.attr,
245 &dev_attr_size.attr,
246 &dev_attr_line_size.attr,
247 &dev_attr_write_policy.attr,
248 NULL,
249};
250ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cache);
251
252static void node_cache_release(struct device *dev)
253{
254 kfree(dev);
255}
256
257static void node_cacheinfo_release(struct device *dev)
258{
259 struct node_cache_info *info = to_cache_info(dev);
260 kfree(info);
261}
262
263static void node_init_cache_dev(struct node *node)
264{
265 struct device *dev;
266
267 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
268 if (!dev)
269 return;
270
271 device_initialize(dev);
272 dev->parent = &node->dev;
273 dev->release = node_cache_release;
274 if (dev_set_name(dev, "memory_side_cache"))
275 goto put_device;
276
277 if (device_add(dev))
278 goto put_device;
279
280 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
281 node->cache_dev = dev;
282 return;
283put_device:
284 put_device(dev);
285}
286
287/**
288 * node_add_cache() - add cache attribute to a memory node
289 * @nid: Node identifier that has new cache attributes
290 * @cache_attrs: Attributes for the cache being added
291 */
292void node_add_cache(unsigned int nid, struct node_cache_attrs *cache_attrs)
293{
294 struct node_cache_info *info;
295 struct device *dev;
296 struct node *node;
297
298 if (!node_online(nid) || !node_devices[nid])
299 return;
300
301 node = node_devices[nid];
302 list_for_each_entry(info, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
303 if (info->cache_attrs.level == cache_attrs->level) {
304 dev_warn(&node->dev,
305 "attempt to add duplicate cache level:%d\n",
306 cache_attrs->level);
307 return;
308 }
309 }
310
311 if (!node->cache_dev)
312 node_init_cache_dev(node);
313 if (!node->cache_dev)
314 return;
315
316 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
317 if (!info)
318 return;
319
320 dev = &info->dev;
321 device_initialize(dev);
322 dev->parent = node->cache_dev;
323 dev->release = node_cacheinfo_release;
324 dev->groups = cache_groups;
325 if (dev_set_name(dev, "index%d", cache_attrs->level))
326 goto put_device;
327
328 info->cache_attrs = *cache_attrs;
329 if (device_add(dev)) {
330 dev_warn(&node->dev, "failed to add cache level:%d\n",
331 cache_attrs->level);
332 goto put_device;
333 }
334 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(dev);
335 list_add_tail(&info->node, &node->cache_attrs);
336 return;
337put_device:
338 put_device(dev);
339}
340
341static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node)
342{
343 struct node_cache_info *info, *next;
344
345 if (!node->cache_dev)
346 return;
347
348 list_for_each_entry_safe(info, next, &node->cache_attrs, node) {
349 list_del(&info->node);
350 device_unregister(&info->dev);
351 }
352 device_unregister(node->cache_dev);
353}
354
355static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid)
356{
357 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->cache_attrs);
358}
359#else
360static void node_init_caches(unsigned int nid) { }
361static void node_remove_caches(struct node *node) { }
362#endif
363
364#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
365static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
366 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
367{
368 int len = 0;
369 int nid = dev->id;
370 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
371 struct sysinfo i;
372 unsigned long sreclaimable, sunreclaimable;
373 unsigned long swapcached = 0;
374
375 si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
376 sreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B);
377 sunreclaimable = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE_B);
378#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
379 swapcached = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, NR_SWAPCACHE);
380#endif
381 len = sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
382 "Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
383 "Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
384 "Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
385 "Node %d SwapCached: %8lu kB\n"
386 "Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
387 "Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
388 "Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
389 "Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
390 "Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
391 "Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
392 "Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
393 "Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
394 nid, K(i.totalram),
395 nid, K(i.freeram),
396 nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
397 nid, K(swapcached),
398 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
399 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
400 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
401 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
402 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
403 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
404 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
405 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
406 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
407 nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
408
409#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
410 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
411 "Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
412 "Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
413 "Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
414 "Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
415 nid, K(i.totalhigh),
416 nid, K(i.freehigh),
417 nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
418 nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
419#endif
420 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len,
421 "Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
422 "Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
423 "Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
424 "Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
425 "Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
426 "Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
427 "Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
428#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
429 "Node %d ShadowCallStack:%8lu kB\n"
430#endif
431 "Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
432 "Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
433 "Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
434 "Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
435 "Node %d KReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
436 "Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
437 "Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
438 "Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
439#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
440 "Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
441 "Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
442 "Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
443 "Node %d FileHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
444 "Node %d FilePmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
445#endif
446 ,
447 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
448 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK)),
449 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
450 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
451 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_MAPPED)),
452 nid, K(i.sharedram),
453 nid, node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB),
454#ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
455 nid, node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_SCS_KB),
456#endif
457 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_PAGETABLE)),
458 nid, 0UL,
459 nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
460 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
461 nid, K(sreclaimable +
462 node_page_state(pgdat, NR_KERNEL_MISC_RECLAIMABLE)),
463 nid, K(sreclaimable + sunreclaimable),
464 nid, K(sreclaimable),
465 nid, K(sunreclaimable)
466#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
467 ,
468 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_ANON_THPS)),
469 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_THPS)),
470 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED)),
471 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_THPS)),
472 nid, K(node_page_state(pgdat, NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED))
473#endif
474 );
475 len += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(buf, len, nid);
476 return len;
477}
478
479#undef K
480static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, 0444, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
481
482static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
483 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
484{
485 fold_vm_numa_events();
486 return sysfs_emit(buf,
487 "numa_hit %lu\n"
488 "numa_miss %lu\n"
489 "numa_foreign %lu\n"
490 "interleave_hit %lu\n"
491 "local_node %lu\n"
492 "other_node %lu\n",
493 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
494 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
495 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
496 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
497 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
498 sum_zone_numa_event_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
499}
500static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, 0444, node_read_numastat, NULL);
501
502static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
503 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
504{
505 int nid = dev->id;
506 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
507 int i;
508 int len = 0;
509
510 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
511 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n",
512 zone_stat_name(i),
513 sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
514
515#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
516 fold_vm_numa_events();
517 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NUMA_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
518 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n",
519 numa_stat_name(i),
520 sum_zone_numa_event_state(nid, i));
521
522#endif
523 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
524 unsigned long pages = node_page_state_pages(pgdat, i);
525
526 if (vmstat_item_print_in_thp(i))
527 pages /= HPAGE_PMD_NR;
528 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s %lu\n", node_stat_name(i),
529 pages);
530 }
531
532 return len;
533}
534static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, 0444, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
535
536static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
537 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
538{
539 int nid = dev->id;
540 int len = 0;
541 int i;
542
543 /*
544 * buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
545 * at the most (distance + space or newline).
546 */
547 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
548
549 for_each_online_node(i) {
550 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s%d",
551 i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
552 }
553
554 len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "\n");
555 return len;
556}
557static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, 0444, node_read_distance, NULL);
558
559static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
560 &dev_attr_cpumap.attr,
561 &dev_attr_cpulist.attr,
562 &dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
563 &dev_attr_numastat.attr,
564 &dev_attr_distance.attr,
565 &dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
566 NULL
567};
568ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev);
569
570#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
571/*
572 * hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
573 * When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
574 * it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
575 * memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
576 * register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
577 * Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
578 * the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
579 */
580static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
581static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
582
583static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
584{
585 if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
586 node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
587 __hugetlb_register_node(node);
588 return true;
589 }
590 return false;
591}
592
593static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
594{
595 if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
596 __hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
597}
598
599void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
600 node_registration_func_t unregister)
601{
602 __hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
603 __hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
604}
605#else
606static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
607
608static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
609#endif
610
611static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
612{
613 struct node *node = to_node(dev);
614
615#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
616 /*
617 * We schedule the work only when a memory section is
618 * onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
619 * all the memory on this node has been offlined,
620 * so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
621 *
622 * The work is using node->node_work, so we should
623 * flush work before freeing the memory.
624 */
625 flush_work(&node->node_work);
626#endif
627 kfree(node);
628}
629
630/*
631 * register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
632 * @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
633 *
634 * Initialize and register the node device.
635 */
636static int register_node(struct node *node, int num)
637{
638 int error;
639
640 node->dev.id = num;
641 node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
642 node->dev.release = node_device_release;
643 node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
644 error = device_register(&node->dev);
645
646 if (error)
647 put_device(&node->dev);
648 else {
649 hugetlb_register_node(node);
650
651 compaction_register_node(node);
652 }
653 return error;
654}
655
656/**
657 * unregister_node - unregister a node device
658 * @node: node going away
659 *
660 * Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
661 * unregistered before calling this function.
662 */
663void unregister_node(struct node *node)
664{
665 hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
666 node_remove_accesses(node);
667 node_remove_caches(node);
668 device_unregister(&node->dev);
669}
670
671struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
672
673/*
674 * register cpu under node
675 */
676int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
677{
678 int ret;
679 struct device *obj;
680
681 if (!node_online(nid))
682 return 0;
683
684 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
685 if (!obj)
686 return 0;
687
688 ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
689 &obj->kobj,
690 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
691 if (ret)
692 return ret;
693
694 return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
695 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
696 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
697}
698
699/**
700 * register_memory_node_under_compute_node - link memory node to its compute
701 * node for a given access class.
702 * @mem_nid: Memory node number
703 * @cpu_nid: Cpu node number
704 * @access: Access class to register
705 *
706 * Description:
707 * For use with platforms that may have separate memory and compute nodes.
708 * This function will export node relationships linking which memory
709 * initiator nodes can access memory targets at a given ranked access
710 * class.
711 */
712int register_memory_node_under_compute_node(unsigned int mem_nid,
713 unsigned int cpu_nid,
714 unsigned access)
715{
716 struct node *init_node, *targ_node;
717 struct node_access_nodes *initiator, *target;
718 int ret;
719
720 if (!node_online(cpu_nid) || !node_online(mem_nid))
721 return -ENODEV;
722
723 init_node = node_devices[cpu_nid];
724 targ_node = node_devices[mem_nid];
725 initiator = node_init_node_access(init_node, access);
726 target = node_init_node_access(targ_node, access);
727 if (!initiator || !target)
728 return -ENOMEM;
729
730 ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
731 &targ_node->dev.kobj,
732 dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
733 if (ret)
734 return ret;
735
736 ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&target->dev.kobj, "initiators",
737 &init_node->dev.kobj,
738 dev_name(&init_node->dev));
739 if (ret)
740 goto err;
741
742 return 0;
743 err:
744 sysfs_remove_link_from_group(&initiator->dev.kobj, "targets",
745 dev_name(&targ_node->dev));
746 return ret;
747}
748
749int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
750{
751 struct device *obj;
752
753 if (!node_online(nid))
754 return 0;
755
756 obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
757 if (!obj)
758 return 0;
759
760 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
761 kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
762 sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
763 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
764
765 return 0;
766}
767
768#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
769static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
770{
771 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
772 return -1;
773#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
774 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING)
775 return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
776#endif
777 return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
778}
779
780static void do_register_memory_block_under_node(int nid,
781 struct memory_block *mem_blk)
782{
783 int ret;
784
785 /*
786 * If this memory block spans multiple nodes, we only indicate
787 * the last processed node.
788 */
789 mem_blk->nid = nid;
790
791 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
792 &mem_blk->dev.kobj,
793 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
794 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
795 dev_err_ratelimited(&node_devices[nid]->dev,
796 "can't create link to %s in sysfs (%d)\n",
797 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj), ret);
798
799 ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
800 &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
801 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
802 if (ret && ret != -EEXIST)
803 dev_err_ratelimited(&mem_blk->dev,
804 "can't create link to %s in sysfs (%d)\n",
805 kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj),
806 ret);
807}
808
809/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
810static int register_mem_block_under_node_early(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
811 void *arg)
812{
813 unsigned long memory_block_pfns = memory_block_size_bytes() / PAGE_SIZE;
814 unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
815 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + memory_block_pfns - 1;
816 int nid = *(int *)arg;
817 unsigned long pfn;
818
819 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= end_pfn; pfn++) {
820 int page_nid;
821
822 /*
823 * memory block could have several absent sections from start.
824 * skip pfn range from absent section
825 */
826 if (!pfn_in_present_section(pfn)) {
827 pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
828 PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
829 continue;
830 }
831
832 /*
833 * We need to check if page belongs to nid only at the boot
834 * case because node's ranges can be interleaved.
835 */
836 page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
837 if (page_nid < 0)
838 continue;
839 if (page_nid != nid)
840 continue;
841
842 do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk);
843 return 0;
844 }
845 /* mem section does not span the specified node */
846 return 0;
847}
848
849/*
850 * During hotplug we know that all pages in the memory block belong to the same
851 * node.
852 */
853static int register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
854 void *arg)
855{
856 int nid = *(int *)arg;
857
858 do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk);
859 return 0;
860}
861
862/*
863 * Unregister a memory block device under the node it spans. Memory blocks
864 * with multiple nodes cannot be offlined and therefore also never be removed.
865 */
866void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk)
867{
868 if (mem_blk->nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
869 return;
870
871 sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj,
872 kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
873 sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
874 kobject_name(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj));
875}
876
877void link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
878 enum meminit_context context)
879{
880 walk_memory_blocks_func_t func;
881
882 if (context == MEMINIT_HOTPLUG)
883 func = register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug;
884 else
885 func = register_mem_block_under_node_early;
886
887 walk_memory_blocks(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn),
888 (void *)&nid, func);
889 return;
890}
891
892#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
893/*
894 * Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
895 * to/from memoryless state.
896 */
897static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
898{
899 struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
900
901 /*
902 * We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
903 * We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
904 * node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
905 * so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
906 * node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
907 * attributes.
908 */
909 if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
910 hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
911}
912
913static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
914{
915 INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
916}
917
918static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
919 unsigned long action, void *arg)
920{
921 struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
922 int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
923
924 switch (action) {
925 case MEM_ONLINE:
926 case MEM_OFFLINE:
927 /*
928 * offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
929 * when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
930 */
931 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
932 schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
933 break;
934
935 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
936 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
937 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
938 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
939 default:
940 break;
941 }
942
943 return NOTIFY_OK;
944}
945#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
946#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
947
948#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
949 !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
950static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
951 unsigned long action, void *arg)
952{
953 return NOTIFY_OK;
954}
955
956static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
957
958#endif
959
960int __register_one_node(int nid)
961{
962 int error;
963 int cpu;
964
965 node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
966 if (!node_devices[nid])
967 return -ENOMEM;
968
969 error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid);
970
971 /* link cpu under this node */
972 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
973 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
974 register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
975 }
976
977 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node_devices[nid]->access_list);
978 /* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
979 init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
980 node_init_caches(nid);
981
982 return error;
983}
984
985void unregister_one_node(int nid)
986{
987 if (!node_devices[nid])
988 return;
989
990 unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
991 node_devices[nid] = NULL;
992}
993
994/*
995 * node states attributes
996 */
997
998struct node_attr {
999 struct device_attribute attr;
1000 enum node_states state;
1001};
1002
1003static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
1004 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1005{
1006 struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
1007
1008 return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n",
1009 nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[na->state]));
1010}
1011
1012#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
1013 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
1014
1015static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
1016 [N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
1017 [N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
1018 [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
1019#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1020 [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
1021#endif
1022 [N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
1023 [N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
1024 [N_GENERIC_INITIATOR] = _NODE_ATTR(has_generic_initiator,
1025 N_GENERIC_INITIATOR),
1026};
1027
1028static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
1029 &node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
1030 &node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
1031 &node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
1032#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1033 &node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
1034#endif
1035 &node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
1036 &node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
1037 &node_state_attr[N_GENERIC_INITIATOR].attr.attr,
1038 NULL
1039};
1040
1041static const struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
1042 .attrs = node_state_attrs,
1043};
1044
1045static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
1046 &memory_root_attr_group,
1047 NULL,
1048};
1049
1050#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
1051static int __init register_node_type(void)
1052{
1053 int ret;
1054
1055 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
1056 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
1057
1058 ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
1059 if (!ret) {
1060 static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
1061 .notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
1062 .priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
1063 };
1064 register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
1065 }
1066
1067 /*
1068 * Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
1069 * to register the node state class attribute files.
1070 */
1071 return ret;
1072}
1073postcore_initcall(register_node_type);