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v4.6
 
  1/*
  2 * Functions related to io context handling
  3 */
  4#include <linux/kernel.h>
  5#include <linux/module.h>
  6#include <linux/init.h>
  7#include <linux/bio.h>
  8#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  9#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 10
 11#include "blk.h"
 12
 13/*
 14 * For io context allocations
 15 */
 16static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
 17
 18/**
 19 * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
 20 * @ioc: io_context to get
 21 *
 22 * Increment reference count to @ioc.
 23 */
 24void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
 25{
 26	BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
 27	atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
 28}
 29EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_io_context);
 30
 31static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 32{
 33	struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
 34
 35	kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
 36}
 37
 38/* Exit an icq. Called with both ioc and q locked. */
 
 
 
 39static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
 40{
 41	struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
 42
 43	if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
 44		return;
 45
 46	if (et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn)
 47		et->ops.elevator_exit_icq_fn(icq);
 48
 49	icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
 50}
 51
 52/* Release an icq.  Called with both ioc and q locked. */
 
 
 
 53static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
 54{
 55	struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
 56	struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
 57	struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
 58
 59	lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
 60	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
 61
 62	radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
 63	hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
 64	list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
 65
 66	/*
 67	 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
 68	 * under queue_lock.  If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
 69	 * will.  Hint assignment itself can race safely.
 70	 */
 71	if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
 72		rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
 73
 74	ioc_exit_icq(icq);
 75
 76	/*
 77	 * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
 78	 * making it impossible to determine icq_cache.  Record it in @icq.
 79	 */
 80	icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
 
 81	call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
 82}
 83
 84/*
 85 * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context().  Performs double-lock
 86 * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
 87 */
 88static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 89{
 90	struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
 91					      release_work);
 92	unsigned long flags;
 93
 94	/*
 95	 * Exiting icq may call into put_io_context() through elevator
 96	 * which will trigger lockdep warning.  The ioc's are guaranteed to
 97	 * be different, use a different locking subclass here.  Use
 98	 * irqsave variant as there's no spin_lock_irq_nested().
 99	 */
100	spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
101
102	while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
103		struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
104						struct io_cq, ioc_node);
105		struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
106
107		if (spin_trylock(q->queue_lock)) {
108			ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
109			spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
110		} else {
111			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
112			cpu_relax();
113			spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
114		}
115	}
116
117	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
118
119	kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
120}
121
122/**
123 * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
124 * @ioc: io_context to put
125 *
126 * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
127 * zero.
128 */
129void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
130{
131	unsigned long flags;
132	bool free_ioc = false;
133
134	if (ioc == NULL)
135		return;
136
137	BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
138
139	/*
140	 * Releasing ioc requires reverse order double locking and we may
141	 * already be holding a queue_lock.  Do it asynchronously from wq.
142	 */
143	if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) {
144		spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
145		if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list))
146			queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
147					&ioc->release_work);
148		else
149			free_ioc = true;
150		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
151	}
152
153	if (free_ioc)
154		kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
155}
156EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_io_context);
157
158/**
159 * put_io_context_active - put active reference on ioc
160 * @ioc: ioc of interest
161 *
162 * Undo get_io_context_active().  If active reference reaches zero after
163 * put, @ioc can never issue further IOs and ioscheds are notified.
164 */
165void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
166{
167	unsigned long flags;
168	struct io_cq *icq;
169
170	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
171		put_io_context(ioc);
172		return;
173	}
174
175	/*
176	 * Need ioc lock to walk icq_list and q lock to exit icq.  Perform
177	 * reverse double locking.  Read comment in ioc_release_fn() for
178	 * explanation on the nested locking annotation.
179	 */
180retry:
181	spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
182	hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
183		if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
184			continue;
185		if (spin_trylock(icq->q->queue_lock)) {
186			ioc_exit_icq(icq);
187			spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
188		} else {
189			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
190			cpu_relax();
191			goto retry;
192		}
193	}
194	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
195
196	put_io_context(ioc);
197}
198
199/* Called by the exiting task */
200void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
201{
202	struct io_context *ioc;
203
204	task_lock(task);
205	ioc = task->io_context;
206	task->io_context = NULL;
207	task_unlock(task);
208
209	atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks);
210	put_io_context_active(ioc);
211}
212
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
213/**
214 * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
215 * @q: request_queue being cleared
216 *
217 * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's.  Must be called with @q locked.
218 */
219void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
220{
221	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
222
223	while (!list_empty(&q->icq_list)) {
224		struct io_cq *icq = list_entry(q->icq_list.next,
225					       struct io_cq, q_node);
226		struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
227
228		spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
229		ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
230		spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
231	}
232}
233
234int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
235{
236	struct io_context *ioc;
237	int ret;
238
239	ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
240				    node);
241	if (unlikely(!ioc))
242		return -ENOMEM;
243
244	/* initialize */
245	atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
246	atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1);
247	atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
248	spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
249	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_HIGH);
250	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
251	INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
252
253	/*
254	 * Try to install.  ioc shouldn't be installed if someone else
255	 * already did or @task, which isn't %current, is exiting.  Note
256	 * that we need to allow ioc creation on exiting %current as exit
257	 * path may issue IOs from e.g. exit_files().  The exit path is
258	 * responsible for not issuing IO after exit_io_context().
259	 */
260	task_lock(task);
261	if (!task->io_context &&
262	    (task == current || !(task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
263		task->io_context = ioc;
264	else
265		kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
266
267	ret = task->io_context ? 0 : -EBUSY;
268
269	task_unlock(task);
270
271	return ret;
272}
273
274/**
275 * get_task_io_context - get io_context of a task
276 * @task: task of interest
277 * @gfp_flags: allocation flags, used if allocation is necessary
278 * @node: allocation node, used if allocation is necessary
279 *
280 * Return io_context of @task.  If it doesn't exist, it is created with
281 * @gfp_flags and @node.  The returned io_context has its reference count
282 * incremented.
283 *
284 * This function always goes through task_lock() and it's better to use
285 * %current->io_context + get_io_context() for %current.
286 */
287struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
288				       gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
289{
290	struct io_context *ioc;
291
292	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
293
294	do {
295		task_lock(task);
296		ioc = task->io_context;
297		if (likely(ioc)) {
298			get_io_context(ioc);
299			task_unlock(task);
300			return ioc;
301		}
302		task_unlock(task);
303	} while (!create_task_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node));
304
305	return NULL;
306}
307EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_io_context);
308
309/**
310 * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
311 * @ioc: the associated io_context
312 * @q: the associated request_queue
313 *
314 * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc.  Must be called
315 * with @q->queue_lock held.
316 */
317struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q)
318{
319	struct io_cq *icq;
320
321	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
322
323	/*
324	 * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
325	 * both of which are protected with RCU.  All removals are done
326	 * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
327	 * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
328	 */
329	rcu_read_lock();
330	icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
331	if (icq && icq->q == q)
332		goto out;
333
334	icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
335	if (icq && icq->q == q)
336		rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq);	/* allowed to race */
337	else
338		icq = NULL;
339out:
340	rcu_read_unlock();
341	return icq;
342}
343EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
344
345/**
346 * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
347 * @ioc: io_context of interest
348 * @q: request_queue of interest
349 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
350 *
351 * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists.  If icq doesn't exist, they
352 * will be created using @gfp_mask.
353 *
354 * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
355 * alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
356 */
357struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q,
358			     gfp_t gfp_mask)
359{
360	struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
361	struct io_cq *icq;
362
363	/* allocate stuff */
364	icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
365				    q->node);
366	if (!icq)
367		return NULL;
368
369	if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) {
370		kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
371		return NULL;
372	}
373
374	icq->ioc = ioc;
375	icq->q = q;
376	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
377	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
378
379	/* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
380	spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
381	spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
382
383	if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
384		hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
385		list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
386		if (et->ops.elevator_init_icq_fn)
387			et->ops.elevator_init_icq_fn(icq);
388	} else {
389		kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
390		icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
391		if (!icq)
392			printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
393	}
394
395	spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
396	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
397	radix_tree_preload_end();
398	return icq;
399}
400
401static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
402{
403	iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
404			sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
405	return 0;
406}
407subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);
v5.14.15
  1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2/*
  3 * Functions related to io context handling
  4 */
  5#include <linux/kernel.h>
  6#include <linux/module.h>
  7#include <linux/init.h>
  8#include <linux/bio.h>
  9#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 10#include <linux/slab.h>
 11#include <linux/sched/task.h>
 12
 13#include "blk.h"
 14
 15/*
 16 * For io context allocations
 17 */
 18static struct kmem_cache *iocontext_cachep;
 19
 20/**
 21 * get_io_context - increment reference count to io_context
 22 * @ioc: io_context to get
 23 *
 24 * Increment reference count to @ioc.
 25 */
 26void get_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
 27{
 28	BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
 29	atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
 30}
 
 31
 32static void icq_free_icq_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 33{
 34	struct io_cq *icq = container_of(head, struct io_cq, __rcu_head);
 35
 36	kmem_cache_free(icq->__rcu_icq_cache, icq);
 37}
 38
 39/*
 40 * Exit an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
 41 * and queue locked for legacy.
 42 */
 43static void ioc_exit_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
 44{
 45	struct elevator_type *et = icq->q->elevator->type;
 46
 47	if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
 48		return;
 49
 50	if (et->ops.exit_icq)
 51		et->ops.exit_icq(icq);
 52
 53	icq->flags |= ICQ_EXITED;
 54}
 55
 56/*
 57 * Release an icq. Called with ioc locked for blk-mq, and with both ioc
 58 * and queue locked for legacy.
 59 */
 60static void ioc_destroy_icq(struct io_cq *icq)
 61{
 62	struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
 63	struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
 64	struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
 65
 66	lockdep_assert_held(&ioc->lock);
 
 67
 68	radix_tree_delete(&ioc->icq_tree, icq->q->id);
 69	hlist_del_init(&icq->ioc_node);
 70	list_del_init(&icq->q_node);
 71
 72	/*
 73	 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @icq are done
 74	 * under queue_lock.  If it's not pointing to @icq now, it never
 75	 * will.  Hint assignment itself can race safely.
 76	 */
 77	if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->icq_hint) == icq)
 78		rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, NULL);
 79
 80	ioc_exit_icq(icq);
 81
 82	/*
 83	 * @icq->q might have gone away by the time RCU callback runs
 84	 * making it impossible to determine icq_cache.  Record it in @icq.
 85	 */
 86	icq->__rcu_icq_cache = et->icq_cache;
 87	icq->flags |= ICQ_DESTROYED;
 88	call_rcu(&icq->__rcu_head, icq_free_icq_rcu);
 89}
 90
 91/*
 92 * Slow path for ioc release in put_io_context().  Performs double-lock
 93 * dancing to unlink all icq's and then frees ioc.
 94 */
 95static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 96{
 97	struct io_context *ioc = container_of(work, struct io_context,
 98					      release_work);
 99	spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
100
101	while (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list)) {
102		struct io_cq *icq = hlist_entry(ioc->icq_list.first,
103						struct io_cq, ioc_node);
104		struct request_queue *q = icq->q;
105
106		if (spin_trylock(&q->queue_lock)) {
107			ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
108			spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
109		} else {
110			/* Make sure q and icq cannot be freed. */
111			rcu_read_lock();
112
113			/* Re-acquire the locks in the correct order. */
114			spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
115			spin_lock(&q->queue_lock);
116			spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
117
118			/*
119			 * The icq may have been destroyed when the ioc lock
120			 * was released.
121			 */
122			if (!(icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED))
123				ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
124
125			spin_unlock(&q->queue_lock);
126			rcu_read_unlock();
127		}
128	}
129
130	spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
131
132	kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
133}
134
135/**
136 * put_io_context - put a reference of io_context
137 * @ioc: io_context to put
138 *
139 * Decrement reference count of @ioc and release it if the count reaches
140 * zero.
141 */
142void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc)
143{
144	unsigned long flags;
145	bool free_ioc = false;
146
147	if (ioc == NULL)
148		return;
149
150	BUG_ON(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
151
152	/*
153	 * Releasing ioc requires reverse order double locking and we may
154	 * already be holding a queue_lock.  Do it asynchronously from wq.
155	 */
156	if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) {
157		spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
158		if (!hlist_empty(&ioc->icq_list))
159			queue_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
160					&ioc->release_work);
161		else
162			free_ioc = true;
163		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
164	}
165
166	if (free_ioc)
167		kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
168}
 
169
170/**
171 * put_io_context_active - put active reference on ioc
172 * @ioc: ioc of interest
173 *
174 * Undo get_io_context_active().  If active reference reaches zero after
175 * put, @ioc can never issue further IOs and ioscheds are notified.
176 */
177void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
178{
 
179	struct io_cq *icq;
180
181	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->active_ref)) {
182		put_io_context(ioc);
183		return;
184	}
185
186	spin_lock_irq(&ioc->lock);
 
 
 
 
 
 
187	hlist_for_each_entry(icq, &ioc->icq_list, ioc_node) {
188		if (icq->flags & ICQ_EXITED)
189			continue;
190
191		ioc_exit_icq(icq);
 
 
 
 
 
 
192	}
193	spin_unlock_irq(&ioc->lock);
194
195	put_io_context(ioc);
196}
197
198/* Called by the exiting task */
199void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task)
200{
201	struct io_context *ioc;
202
203	task_lock(task);
204	ioc = task->io_context;
205	task->io_context = NULL;
206	task_unlock(task);
207
208	atomic_dec(&ioc->nr_tasks);
209	put_io_context_active(ioc);
210}
211
212static void __ioc_clear_queue(struct list_head *icq_list)
213{
214	unsigned long flags;
215
216	rcu_read_lock();
217	while (!list_empty(icq_list)) {
218		struct io_cq *icq = list_entry(icq_list->next,
219						struct io_cq, q_node);
220		struct io_context *ioc = icq->ioc;
221
222		spin_lock_irqsave(&ioc->lock, flags);
223		if (icq->flags & ICQ_DESTROYED) {
224			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
225			continue;
226		}
227		ioc_destroy_icq(icq);
228		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
229	}
230	rcu_read_unlock();
231}
232
233/**
234 * ioc_clear_queue - break any ioc association with the specified queue
235 * @q: request_queue being cleared
236 *
237 * Walk @q->icq_list and exit all io_cq's.
238 */
239void ioc_clear_queue(struct request_queue *q)
240{
241	LIST_HEAD(icq_list);
242
243	spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
244	list_splice_init(&q->icq_list, &icq_list);
245	spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
 
246
247	__ioc_clear_queue(&icq_list);
 
 
 
248}
249
250int create_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task, gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
251{
252	struct io_context *ioc;
253	int ret;
254
255	ioc = kmem_cache_alloc_node(iocontext_cachep, gfp_flags | __GFP_ZERO,
256				    node);
257	if (unlikely(!ioc))
258		return -ENOMEM;
259
260	/* initialize */
261	atomic_long_set(&ioc->refcount, 1);
262	atomic_set(&ioc->nr_tasks, 1);
263	atomic_set(&ioc->active_ref, 1);
264	spin_lock_init(&ioc->lock);
265	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ioc->icq_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
266	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ioc->icq_list);
267	INIT_WORK(&ioc->release_work, ioc_release_fn);
268
269	/*
270	 * Try to install.  ioc shouldn't be installed if someone else
271	 * already did or @task, which isn't %current, is exiting.  Note
272	 * that we need to allow ioc creation on exiting %current as exit
273	 * path may issue IOs from e.g. exit_files().  The exit path is
274	 * responsible for not issuing IO after exit_io_context().
275	 */
276	task_lock(task);
277	if (!task->io_context &&
278	    (task == current || !(task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
279		task->io_context = ioc;
280	else
281		kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc);
282
283	ret = task->io_context ? 0 : -EBUSY;
284
285	task_unlock(task);
286
287	return ret;
288}
289
290/**
291 * get_task_io_context - get io_context of a task
292 * @task: task of interest
293 * @gfp_flags: allocation flags, used if allocation is necessary
294 * @node: allocation node, used if allocation is necessary
295 *
296 * Return io_context of @task.  If it doesn't exist, it is created with
297 * @gfp_flags and @node.  The returned io_context has its reference count
298 * incremented.
299 *
300 * This function always goes through task_lock() and it's better to use
301 * %current->io_context + get_io_context() for %current.
302 */
303struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
304				       gfp_t gfp_flags, int node)
305{
306	struct io_context *ioc;
307
308	might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags));
309
310	do {
311		task_lock(task);
312		ioc = task->io_context;
313		if (likely(ioc)) {
314			get_io_context(ioc);
315			task_unlock(task);
316			return ioc;
317		}
318		task_unlock(task);
319	} while (!create_task_io_context(task, gfp_flags, node));
320
321	return NULL;
322}
 
323
324/**
325 * ioc_lookup_icq - lookup io_cq from ioc
326 * @ioc: the associated io_context
327 * @q: the associated request_queue
328 *
329 * Look up io_cq associated with @ioc - @q pair from @ioc.  Must be called
330 * with @q->queue_lock held.
331 */
332struct io_cq *ioc_lookup_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q)
333{
334	struct io_cq *icq;
335
336	lockdep_assert_held(&q->queue_lock);
337
338	/*
339	 * icq's are indexed from @ioc using radix tree and hint pointer,
340	 * both of which are protected with RCU.  All removals are done
341	 * holding both q and ioc locks, and we're holding q lock - if we
342	 * find a icq which points to us, it's guaranteed to be valid.
343	 */
344	rcu_read_lock();
345	icq = rcu_dereference(ioc->icq_hint);
346	if (icq && icq->q == q)
347		goto out;
348
349	icq = radix_tree_lookup(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id);
350	if (icq && icq->q == q)
351		rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->icq_hint, icq);	/* allowed to race */
352	else
353		icq = NULL;
354out:
355	rcu_read_unlock();
356	return icq;
357}
358EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioc_lookup_icq);
359
360/**
361 * ioc_create_icq - create and link io_cq
362 * @ioc: io_context of interest
363 * @q: request_queue of interest
364 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask
365 *
366 * Make sure io_cq linking @ioc and @q exists.  If icq doesn't exist, they
367 * will be created using @gfp_mask.
368 *
369 * The caller is responsible for ensuring @ioc won't go away and @q is
370 * alive and will stay alive until this function returns.
371 */
372struct io_cq *ioc_create_icq(struct io_context *ioc, struct request_queue *q,
373			     gfp_t gfp_mask)
374{
375	struct elevator_type *et = q->elevator->type;
376	struct io_cq *icq;
377
378	/* allocate stuff */
379	icq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(et->icq_cache, gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO,
380				    q->node);
381	if (!icq)
382		return NULL;
383
384	if (radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_mask) < 0) {
385		kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
386		return NULL;
387	}
388
389	icq->ioc = ioc;
390	icq->q = q;
391	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&icq->q_node);
392	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&icq->ioc_node);
393
394	/* lock both q and ioc and try to link @icq */
395	spin_lock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
396	spin_lock(&ioc->lock);
397
398	if (likely(!radix_tree_insert(&ioc->icq_tree, q->id, icq))) {
399		hlist_add_head(&icq->ioc_node, &ioc->icq_list);
400		list_add(&icq->q_node, &q->icq_list);
401		if (et->ops.init_icq)
402			et->ops.init_icq(icq);
403	} else {
404		kmem_cache_free(et->icq_cache, icq);
405		icq = ioc_lookup_icq(ioc, q);
406		if (!icq)
407			printk(KERN_ERR "cfq: icq link failed!\n");
408	}
409
410	spin_unlock(&ioc->lock);
411	spin_unlock_irq(&q->queue_lock);
412	radix_tree_preload_end();
413	return icq;
414}
415
416static int __init blk_ioc_init(void)
417{
418	iocontext_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_ioc",
419			sizeof(struct io_context), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
420	return 0;
421}
422subsys_initcall(blk_ioc_init);