Linux Audio

Check our new training course

Loading...
v4.6
  1/*
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
  4 *
  5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 12 * more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 17 *
 18 * Authors:
 19 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
 20 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
 21 *
 22 */
 23#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 24
 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
 26#include <linux/sched.h>
 27#include <linux/wait.h>
 28#include <linux/delay.h>
 29#include <linux/mm.h>
 30#include <linux/slab.h>
 31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 32#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 33#include <linux/export.h>
 34#include <asm/hyperv.h>
 
 35#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
 36
 37
 38struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
 39	.conn_state		= DISCONNECTED,
 40	.next_gpadl_handle	= ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
 41};
 
 42
 43/*
 44 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
 45 */
 46__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
 47EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
 48
 49static __u32 vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version)
 50{
 51	switch (current_version) {
 52	case (VERSION_WIN7):
 53		return VERSION_WS2008;
 54
 55	case (VERSION_WIN8):
 56		return VERSION_WIN7;
 57
 58	case (VERSION_WIN8_1):
 59		return VERSION_WIN8;
 60
 61	case (VERSION_WIN10):
 62		return VERSION_WIN8_1;
 63
 64	case (VERSION_WS2008):
 65	default:
 66		return VERSION_INVAL;
 67	}
 68}
 69
 70static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo,
 71					__u32 version)
 72{
 73	int ret = 0;
 74	struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
 75	unsigned long flags;
 76
 77	init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
 78
 79	msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
 80
 81	msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
 82	msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
 83	msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
 84	msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
 85	msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
 86	/*
 87	 * We want all channel messages to be delivered on CPU 0.
 88	 * This has been the behavior pre-win8. This is not
 89	 * perf issue and having all channel messages delivered on CPU 0
 90	 * would be ok.
 91	 * For post win8 hosts, we support receiving channel messagges on
 92	 * all the CPUs. This is needed for kexec to work correctly where
 93	 * the CPU attempting to connect may not be CPU 0.
 94	 */
 95	if (version >= VERSION_WIN8_1) {
 96		msg->target_vcpu = hv_context.vp_index[get_cpu()];
 97		put_cpu();
 
 98	} else {
 99		msg->target_vcpu = 0;
 
100	}
101
102	/*
103	 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
104	 * receive the response before returning from this routine
105	 */
106	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
107	list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
108		      &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
109
110	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
111
112	ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
113			       sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact));
 
 
 
 
114	if (ret != 0) {
115		spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
116		list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
117		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
118					flags);
119		return ret;
120	}
121
122	/* Wait for the connection response */
123	wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
124
125	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
126	list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
127	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
128
129	/* Check if successful */
130	if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
131		vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
132	} else {
133		return -ECONNREFUSED;
134	}
135
136	return ret;
137}
138
139/*
140 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
141 */
142int vmbus_connect(void)
143{
144	int ret = 0;
145	struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
146	__u32 version;
147
148	/* Initialize the vmbus connection */
149	vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
150	vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
151	if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
152		ret = -ENOMEM;
153		goto cleanup;
154	}
155
156	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
157	spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
158
159	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
160	mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
161
162	/*
163	 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
164	 * abstraction stuff
165	 */
166	vmbus_connection.int_page =
167	(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
168	if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
169		ret = -ENOMEM;
170		goto cleanup;
171	}
172
173	vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
174	vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
175		(void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
176			(PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
177
178	/*
179	 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
180	 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
181	 */
182	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
183	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
184	if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
185	    (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
186		ret = -ENOMEM;
187		goto cleanup;
188	}
189
190	msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
191			  sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
192			  GFP_KERNEL);
193	if (msginfo == NULL) {
194		ret = -ENOMEM;
195		goto cleanup;
196	}
197
198	/*
199	 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
200	 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
201	 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
202	 * version.
203	 */
204
205	version = VERSION_CURRENT;
206
207	do {
208		ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
209		if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
210			goto cleanup;
211
212		if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
213			break;
214
215		version = vmbus_get_next_version(version);
216	} while (version != VERSION_INVAL);
217
218	if (version == VERSION_INVAL)
219		goto cleanup;
220
221	vmbus_proto_version = version;
222	pr_info("Hyper-V Host Build:%d-%d.%d-%d-%d.%d; Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
223		    host_info_eax, host_info_ebx >> 16,
224		    host_info_ebx & 0xFFFF, host_info_ecx,
225		    host_info_edx >> 24, host_info_edx & 0xFFFFFF,
226		    version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
227
228	kfree(msginfo);
229	return 0;
230
231cleanup:
232	pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
233
234	vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
235	vmbus_disconnect();
236
237	kfree(msginfo);
238
239	return ret;
240}
241
242void vmbus_disconnect(void)
243{
244	/*
245	 * First send the unload request to the host.
246	 */
247	vmbus_initiate_unload(false);
248
249	if (vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
250		drain_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
251		destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
252	}
253
254	if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
255		free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page, 0);
256		vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
257	}
258
259	free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 0);
260	free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 0);
261	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
262	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
263}
264
265/*
266 * Map the given relid to the corresponding channel based on the
267 * per-cpu list of channels that have been affinitized to this CPU.
268 * This will be used in the channel callback path as we can do this
269 * mapping in a lock-free fashion.
270 */
271static struct vmbus_channel *pcpu_relid2channel(u32 relid)
272{
273	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
274	struct vmbus_channel *found_channel  = NULL;
275	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
276	struct list_head *pcpu_head = &hv_context.percpu_list[cpu];
277
278	list_for_each_entry(channel, pcpu_head, percpu_list) {
279		if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
280			found_channel = channel;
281			break;
282		}
283	}
284
285	return found_channel;
286}
287
288/*
289 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
290 * child relative id (ie channel id)
291 */
292struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
293{
294	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
295	struct vmbus_channel *found_channel  = NULL;
296	struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
297	struct vmbus_channel *cur_sc;
298
299	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex));
300
301	list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
302		if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
303			found_channel = channel;
304			break;
305		} else if (!list_empty(&channel->sc_list)) {
306			/*
307			 * Deal with sub-channels.
308			 */
309			list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &channel->sc_list) {
310				cur_sc = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel,
311							sc_list);
312				if (cur_sc->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
313					found_channel = cur_sc;
314					break;
315				}
316			}
317		}
318	}
319
320	return found_channel;
321}
322
323/*
324 * process_chn_event - Process a channel event notification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
325 */
326static void process_chn_event(u32 relid)
327{
328	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
329	void *arg;
330	bool read_state;
331	u32 bytes_to_read;
332
333	/*
334	 * Find the channel based on this relid and invokes the
335	 * channel callback to process the event
336	 */
337	channel = pcpu_relid2channel(relid);
338
339	if (!channel)
340		return;
341
342	/*
343	 * A channel once created is persistent even when there
344	 * is no driver handling the device. An unloading driver
345	 * sets the onchannel_callback to NULL on the same CPU
346	 * as where this interrupt is handled (in an interrupt context).
347	 * Thus, checking and invoking the driver specific callback takes
348	 * care of orderly unloading of the driver.
349	 */
350
351	if (channel->onchannel_callback != NULL) {
352		arg = channel->channel_callback_context;
353		read_state = channel->batched_reading;
354		/*
355		 * This callback reads the messages sent by the host.
356		 * We can optimize host to guest signaling by ensuring:
357		 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from
358		 *    host.
359		 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
360		 *    before returning from this callback.
361		 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
362		 *    state is set we check to see if additional packets are
363		 *    available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
364		 */
 
 
 
365
366		do {
367			if (read_state)
368				hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
369			channel->onchannel_callback(arg);
370			if (read_state)
371				bytes_to_read = hv_end_read(&channel->inbound);
372			else
373				bytes_to_read = 0;
374		} while (read_state && (bytes_to_read != 0));
375	}
376}
377
378/*
379 * vmbus_on_event - Handler for events
380 */
381void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
382{
383	u32 dword;
384	u32 maxdword;
385	int bit;
386	u32 relid;
387	u32 *recv_int_page = NULL;
388	void *page_addr;
389	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
390	union hv_synic_event_flags *event;
391
392	if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN8) {
393		maxdword = MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED >> 5;
394		recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.recv_int_page;
395	} else {
396		/*
397		 * When the host is win8 and beyond, the event page
398		 * can be directly checked to get the id of the channel
399		 * that has the interrupt pending.
400		 */
401		maxdword = HV_EVENT_FLAGS_DWORD_COUNT;
402		page_addr = hv_context.synic_event_page[cpu];
403		event = (union hv_synic_event_flags *)page_addr +
404						 VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT;
405		recv_int_page = event->flags32;
406	}
407
 
 
408
 
 
409
410	/* Check events */
411	if (!recv_int_page)
412		return;
413	for (dword = 0; dword < maxdword; dword++) {
414		if (!recv_int_page[dword])
415			continue;
416		for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
417			if (sync_test_and_clear_bit(bit,
418				(unsigned long *)&recv_int_page[dword])) {
419				relid = (dword << 5) + bit;
420
421				if (relid == 0)
422					/*
423					 * Special case - vmbus
424					 * channel protocol msg
425					 */
426					continue;
427
428				process_chn_event(relid);
429			}
430		}
431	}
432}
433
434/*
435 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
436 */
437int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen)
438{
439	union hv_connection_id conn_id;
440	int ret = 0;
441	int retries = 0;
442	u32 msec = 1;
443
444	conn_id.asu32 = 0;
445	conn_id.u.id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
446
447	/*
448	 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
449	 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
450	 * times before giving up.
451	 */
452	while (retries < 20) {
453		ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
454
455		switch (ret) {
456		case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID:
457			/*
458			 * We could get this if we send messages too
459			 * frequently.
460			 */
461			ret = -EAGAIN;
462			break;
463		case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
464		case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS:
465			ret = -ENOMEM;
466			break;
467		case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS:
468			return ret;
469		default:
470			pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret);
471			return -EINVAL;
472		}
473
474		retries++;
475		msleep(msec);
476		if (msec < 2048)
477			msec *= 2;
 
 
 
 
 
 
478	}
479	return ret;
480}
481
482/*
483 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
484 */
485void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
486{
487	u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
488
489	if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt) {
490		/* Each u32 represents 32 channels */
491		sync_set_bit(child_relid & 31,
492			(unsigned long *)vmbus_connection.send_int_page +
493			(child_relid >> 5));
494	}
495
496	hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event, NULL);
497}
v4.17
  1/*
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (c) 2009, Microsoft Corporation.
  4 *
  5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  6 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
  7 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  8 *
  9 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 12 * more details.
 13 *
 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 15 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 16 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 17 *
 18 * Authors:
 19 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
 20 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
 21 *
 22 */
 23#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 24
 25#include <linux/kernel.h>
 26#include <linux/sched.h>
 27#include <linux/wait.h>
 28#include <linux/delay.h>
 29#include <linux/mm.h>
 30#include <linux/slab.h>
 31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 32#include <linux/hyperv.h>
 33#include <linux/export.h>
 34#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
 35
 36#include "hyperv_vmbus.h"
 37
 38
 39struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection = {
 40	.conn_state		= DISCONNECTED,
 41	.next_gpadl_handle	= ATOMIC_INIT(0xE1E10),
 42};
 43EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_connection);
 44
 45/*
 46 * Negotiated protocol version with the host.
 47 */
 48__u32 vmbus_proto_version;
 49EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_proto_version);
 50
 51static __u32 vmbus_get_next_version(__u32 current_version)
 52{
 53	switch (current_version) {
 54	case (VERSION_WIN7):
 55		return VERSION_WS2008;
 56
 57	case (VERSION_WIN8):
 58		return VERSION_WIN7;
 59
 60	case (VERSION_WIN8_1):
 61		return VERSION_WIN8;
 62
 63	case (VERSION_WIN10):
 64		return VERSION_WIN8_1;
 65
 66	case (VERSION_WS2008):
 67	default:
 68		return VERSION_INVAL;
 69	}
 70}
 71
 72static int vmbus_negotiate_version(struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo,
 73					__u32 version)
 74{
 75	int ret = 0;
 76	struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *msg;
 77	unsigned long flags;
 78
 79	init_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
 80
 81	msg = (struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact *)msginfo->msg;
 82
 83	msg->header.msgtype = CHANNELMSG_INITIATE_CONTACT;
 84	msg->vmbus_version_requested = version;
 85	msg->interrupt_page = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.int_page);
 86	msg->monitor_page1 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0]);
 87	msg->monitor_page2 = virt_to_phys(vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1]);
 88	/*
 89	 * We want all channel messages to be delivered on CPU 0.
 90	 * This has been the behavior pre-win8. This is not
 91	 * perf issue and having all channel messages delivered on CPU 0
 92	 * would be ok.
 93	 * For post win8 hosts, we support receiving channel messagges on
 94	 * all the CPUs. This is needed for kexec to work correctly where
 95	 * the CPU attempting to connect may not be CPU 0.
 96	 */
 97	if (version >= VERSION_WIN8_1) {
 98		msg->target_vcpu =
 99			hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(smp_processor_id());
100		vmbus_connection.connect_cpu = smp_processor_id();
101	} else {
102		msg->target_vcpu = 0;
103		vmbus_connection.connect_cpu = 0;
104	}
105
106	/*
107	 * Add to list before we send the request since we may
108	 * receive the response before returning from this routine
109	 */
110	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
111	list_add_tail(&msginfo->msglistentry,
112		      &vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
113
114	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
115
116	ret = vmbus_post_msg(msg,
117			     sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
118			     true);
119
120	trace_vmbus_negotiate_version(msg, ret);
121
122	if (ret != 0) {
123		spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
124		list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
125		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock,
126					flags);
127		return ret;
128	}
129
130	/* Wait for the connection response */
131	wait_for_completion(&msginfo->waitevent);
132
133	spin_lock_irqsave(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
134	list_del(&msginfo->msglistentry);
135	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock, flags);
136
137	/* Check if successful */
138	if (msginfo->response.version_response.version_supported) {
139		vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTED;
140	} else {
141		return -ECONNREFUSED;
142	}
143
144	return ret;
145}
146
147/*
148 * vmbus_connect - Sends a connect request on the partition service connection
149 */
150int vmbus_connect(void)
151{
152	int ret = 0;
153	struct vmbus_channel_msginfo *msginfo = NULL;
154	__u32 version;
155
156	/* Initialize the vmbus connection */
157	vmbus_connection.conn_state = CONNECTING;
158	vmbus_connection.work_queue = create_workqueue("hv_vmbus_con");
159	if (!vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
160		ret = -ENOMEM;
161		goto cleanup;
162	}
163
164	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_msg_list);
165	spin_lock_init(&vmbus_connection.channelmsg_lock);
166
167	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vmbus_connection.chn_list);
168	mutex_init(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex);
169
170	/*
171	 * Setup the vmbus event connection for channel interrupt
172	 * abstraction stuff
173	 */
174	vmbus_connection.int_page =
175	(void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, 0);
176	if (vmbus_connection.int_page == NULL) {
177		ret = -ENOMEM;
178		goto cleanup;
179	}
180
181	vmbus_connection.recv_int_page = vmbus_connection.int_page;
182	vmbus_connection.send_int_page =
183		(void *)((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page +
184			(PAGE_SIZE >> 1));
185
186	/*
187	 * Setup the monitor notification facility. The 1st page for
188	 * parent->child and the 2nd page for child->parent
189	 */
190	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
191	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = (void *)__get_free_pages((GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO), 0);
192	if ((vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] == NULL) ||
193	    (vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] == NULL)) {
194		ret = -ENOMEM;
195		goto cleanup;
196	}
197
198	msginfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*msginfo) +
199			  sizeof(struct vmbus_channel_initiate_contact),
200			  GFP_KERNEL);
201	if (msginfo == NULL) {
202		ret = -ENOMEM;
203		goto cleanup;
204	}
205
206	/*
207	 * Negotiate a compatible VMBUS version number with the
208	 * host. We start with the highest number we can support
209	 * and work our way down until we negotiate a compatible
210	 * version.
211	 */
212
213	version = VERSION_CURRENT;
214
215	do {
216		ret = vmbus_negotiate_version(msginfo, version);
217		if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
218			goto cleanup;
219
220		if (vmbus_connection.conn_state == CONNECTED)
221			break;
222
223		version = vmbus_get_next_version(version);
224	} while (version != VERSION_INVAL);
225
226	if (version == VERSION_INVAL)
227		goto cleanup;
228
229	vmbus_proto_version = version;
230	pr_info("Vmbus version:%d.%d\n",
231		version >> 16, version & 0xFFFF);
 
 
 
232
233	kfree(msginfo);
234	return 0;
235
236cleanup:
237	pr_err("Unable to connect to host\n");
238
239	vmbus_connection.conn_state = DISCONNECTED;
240	vmbus_disconnect();
241
242	kfree(msginfo);
243
244	return ret;
245}
246
247void vmbus_disconnect(void)
248{
249	/*
250	 * First send the unload request to the host.
251	 */
252	vmbus_initiate_unload(false);
253
254	if (vmbus_connection.work_queue) {
255		drain_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
256		destroy_workqueue(vmbus_connection.work_queue);
257	}
258
259	if (vmbus_connection.int_page) {
260		free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.int_page, 0);
261		vmbus_connection.int_page = NULL;
262	}
263
264	free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0], 0);
265	free_pages((unsigned long)vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1], 0);
266	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[0] = NULL;
267	vmbus_connection.monitor_pages[1] = NULL;
268}
269
270/*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
271 * relid2channel - Get the channel object given its
272 * child relative id (ie channel id)
273 */
274struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid)
275{
276	struct vmbus_channel *channel;
277	struct vmbus_channel *found_channel  = NULL;
278	struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
279	struct vmbus_channel *cur_sc;
280
281	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&vmbus_connection.channel_mutex));
282
283	list_for_each_entry(channel, &vmbus_connection.chn_list, listentry) {
284		if (channel->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
285			found_channel = channel;
286			break;
287		} else if (!list_empty(&channel->sc_list)) {
288			/*
289			 * Deal with sub-channels.
290			 */
291			list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &channel->sc_list) {
292				cur_sc = list_entry(cur, struct vmbus_channel,
293							sc_list);
294				if (cur_sc->offermsg.child_relid == relid) {
295					found_channel = cur_sc;
296					break;
297				}
298			}
299		}
300	}
301
302	return found_channel;
303}
304
305/*
306 * vmbus_on_event - Process a channel event notification
307 *
308 * For batched channels (default) optimize host to guest signaling
309 * by ensuring:
310 * 1. While reading the channel, we disable interrupts from host.
311 * 2. Ensure that we process all posted messages from the host
312 *    before returning from this callback.
313 * 3. Once we return, enable signaling from the host. Once this
314 *    state is set we check to see if additional packets are
315 *    available to read. In this case we repeat the process.
316 *    If this tasklet has been running for a long time
317 *    then reschedule ourselves.
318 */
319void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data)
320{
321	struct vmbus_channel *channel = (void *) data;
322	unsigned long time_limit = jiffies + 2;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
323
324	trace_vmbus_on_event(channel);
 
325
326	do {
327		void (*callback_fn)(void *);
 
 
 
 
 
 
328
329		/* A channel once created is persistent even when
330		 * there is no driver handling the device. An
331		 * unloading driver sets the onchannel_callback to NULL.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
332		 */
333		callback_fn = READ_ONCE(channel->onchannel_callback);
334		if (unlikely(callback_fn == NULL))
335			return;
336
337		(*callback_fn)(channel->channel_callback_context);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
338
339		if (channel->callback_mode != HV_CALL_BATCHED)
340			return;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
341
342		if (likely(hv_end_read(&channel->inbound) == 0))
343			return;
344
345		hv_begin_read(&channel->inbound);
346	} while (likely(time_before(jiffies, time_limit)));
347
348	/* The time limit (2 jiffies) has been reached */
349	tasklet_schedule(&channel->callback_event);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
350}
351
352/*
353 * vmbus_post_msg - Send a msg on the vmbus's message connection
354 */
355int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep)
356{
357	union hv_connection_id conn_id;
358	int ret = 0;
359	int retries = 0;
360	u32 usec = 1;
361
362	conn_id.asu32 = 0;
363	conn_id.u.id = VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID;
364
365	/*
366	 * hv_post_message() can have transient failures because of
367	 * insufficient resources. Retry the operation a couple of
368	 * times before giving up.
369	 */
370	while (retries < 100) {
371		ret = hv_post_message(conn_id, 1, buffer, buflen);
372
373		switch (ret) {
374		case HV_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION_ID:
375			/*
376			 * We could get this if we send messages too
377			 * frequently.
378			 */
379			ret = -EAGAIN;
380			break;
381		case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_MEMORY:
382		case HV_STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFERS:
383			ret = -ENOBUFS;
384			break;
385		case HV_STATUS_SUCCESS:
386			return ret;
387		default:
388			pr_err("hv_post_msg() failed; error code:%d\n", ret);
389			return -EINVAL;
390		}
391
392		retries++;
393		if (can_sleep && usec > 1000)
394			msleep(usec / 1000);
395		else if (usec < MAX_UDELAY_MS * 1000)
396			udelay(usec);
397		else
398			mdelay(usec / 1000);
399
400		if (retries < 22)
401			usec *= 2;
402	}
403	return ret;
404}
405
406/*
407 * vmbus_set_event - Send an event notification to the parent
408 */
409void vmbus_set_event(struct vmbus_channel *channel)
410{
411	u32 child_relid = channel->offermsg.child_relid;
412
413	if (!channel->is_dedicated_interrupt)
414		vmbus_send_interrupt(child_relid);
415
416	++channel->sig_events;
 
 
417
418	hv_do_fast_hypercall8(HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT, channel->sig_event);
419}
420EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmbus_set_event);