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1/* Kernel module help for Meta.
2
3 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 (at your option) any later version.
7
8 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 GNU General Public License for more details.
12*/
13#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
14#include <linux/elf.h>
15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/sort.h>
20
21#include <asm/unaligned.h>
22
23/* Count how many different relocations (different symbol, different
24 addend) */
25static unsigned int count_relocs(const Elf32_Rela *rela, unsigned int num)
26{
27 unsigned int i, r_info, r_addend, _count_relocs;
28
29 _count_relocs = 0;
30 r_info = 0;
31 r_addend = 0;
32 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
33 /* Only count relbranch relocs, others don't need stubs */
34 if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rela[i].r_info) == R_METAG_RELBRANCH &&
35 (r_info != ELF32_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info) ||
36 r_addend != rela[i].r_addend)) {
37 _count_relocs++;
38 r_info = ELF32_R_SYM(rela[i].r_info);
39 r_addend = rela[i].r_addend;
40 }
41
42 return _count_relocs;
43}
44
45static int relacmp(const void *_x, const void *_y)
46{
47 const Elf32_Rela *x, *y;
48
49 y = (Elf32_Rela *)_x;
50 x = (Elf32_Rela *)_y;
51
52 /* Compare the entire r_info (as opposed to ELF32_R_SYM(r_info) only) to
53 * make the comparison cheaper/faster. It won't affect the sorting or
54 * the counting algorithms' performance
55 */
56 if (x->r_info < y->r_info)
57 return -1;
58 else if (x->r_info > y->r_info)
59 return 1;
60 else if (x->r_addend < y->r_addend)
61 return -1;
62 else if (x->r_addend > y->r_addend)
63 return 1;
64 else
65 return 0;
66}
67
68static void relaswap(void *_x, void *_y, int size)
69{
70 uint32_t *x, *y, tmp;
71 int i;
72
73 y = (uint32_t *)_x;
74 x = (uint32_t *)_y;
75
76 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(Elf32_Rela) / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
77 tmp = x[i];
78 x[i] = y[i];
79 y[i] = tmp;
80 }
81}
82
83/* Get the potential trampolines size required of the init and
84 non-init sections */
85static unsigned long get_plt_size(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
86 const Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
87 const char *secstrings,
88 int is_init)
89{
90 unsigned long ret = 0;
91 unsigned i;
92
93 /* Everything marked ALLOC (this includes the exported
94 symbols) */
95 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
96 /* If it's called *.init*, and we're not init, we're
97 not interested */
98 if ((strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init") != NULL)
99 != is_init)
100 continue;
101
102 /* We don't want to look at debug sections. */
103 if (strstr(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".debug") != NULL)
104 continue;
105
106 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
107 pr_debug("Found relocations in section %u\n", i);
108 pr_debug("Ptr: %p. Number: %u\n",
109 (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
110 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela));
111
112 /* Sort the relocation information based on a symbol and
113 * addend key. This is a stable O(n*log n) complexity
114 * alogrithm but it will reduce the complexity of
115 * count_relocs() to linear complexity O(n)
116 */
117 sort((void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
118 sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela),
119 sizeof(Elf32_Rela), relacmp, relaswap);
120
121 ret += count_relocs((void *)hdr
122 + sechdrs[i].sh_offset,
123 sechdrs[i].sh_size
124 / sizeof(Elf32_Rela))
125 * sizeof(struct metag_plt_entry);
126 }
127 }
128
129 return ret;
130}
131
132int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
133 Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
134 char *secstrings,
135 struct module *me)
136{
137 unsigned int i;
138
139 /* Find .plt and .init.plt sections */
140 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
141 if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".init.plt") == 0)
142 me->arch.init_plt_section = i;
143 else if (strcmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".plt") == 0)
144 me->arch.core_plt_section = i;
145 }
146 if (!me->arch.core_plt_section || !me->arch.init_plt_section) {
147 pr_err("Module doesn't contain .plt or .init.plt sections.\n");
148 return -ENOEXEC;
149 }
150
151 /* Override their sizes */
152 sechdrs[me->arch.core_plt_section].sh_size
153 = get_plt_size(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, 0);
154 sechdrs[me->arch.core_plt_section].sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
155 sechdrs[me->arch.init_plt_section].sh_size
156 = get_plt_size(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, 1);
157 sechdrs[me->arch.init_plt_section].sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
158 return 0;
159}
160
161/* Set up a trampoline in the PLT to bounce us to the distant function */
162static uint32_t do_plt_call(void *location, Elf32_Addr val,
163 Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, struct module *mod)
164{
165 struct metag_plt_entry *entry;
166 /* Instructions used to do the indirect jump. */
167 uint32_t tramp[2];
168
169 /* We have to trash a register, so we assume that any control
170 transfer more than 21-bits away must be a function call
171 (so we can use a call-clobbered register). */
172
173 /* MOVT D0Re0,#HI(v) */
174 tramp[0] = 0x02000005 | (((val & 0xffff0000) >> 16) << 3);
175 /* JUMP D0Re0,#LO(v) */
176 tramp[1] = 0xac000001 | ((val & 0x0000ffff) << 3);
177
178 /* Init, or core PLT? */
179 if (location >= mod->core_layout.base
180 && location < mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size)
181 entry = (void *)sechdrs[mod->arch.core_plt_section].sh_addr;
182 else
183 entry = (void *)sechdrs[mod->arch.init_plt_section].sh_addr;
184
185 /* Find this entry, or if that fails, the next avail. entry */
186 while (entry->tramp[0])
187 if (entry->tramp[0] == tramp[0] && entry->tramp[1] == tramp[1])
188 return (uint32_t)entry;
189 else
190 entry++;
191
192 entry->tramp[0] = tramp[0];
193 entry->tramp[1] = tramp[1];
194
195 return (uint32_t)entry;
196}
197
198int apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs,
199 const char *strtab,
200 unsigned int symindex,
201 unsigned int relsec,
202 struct module *me)
203{
204 unsigned int i;
205 Elf32_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
206 Elf32_Sym *sym;
207 Elf32_Addr relocation;
208 uint32_t *location;
209 int32_t value;
210
211 pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
212 sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
213 for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) {
214 /* This is where to make the change */
215 location = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr
216 + rel[i].r_offset;
217 /* This is the symbol it is referring to. Note that all
218 undefined symbols have been resolved. */
219 sym = (Elf32_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr
220 + ELF32_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info);
221 relocation = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend;
222
223 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) {
224 case R_METAG_NONE:
225 break;
226 case R_METAG_HIADDR16:
227 relocation >>= 16;
228 case R_METAG_LOADDR16:
229 *location = (*location & 0xfff80007) |
230 ((relocation & 0xffff) << 3);
231 break;
232 case R_METAG_ADDR32:
233 /*
234 * Packed data structures may cause a misaligned
235 * R_METAG_ADDR32 to be emitted.
236 */
237 put_unaligned(relocation, location);
238 break;
239 case R_METAG_GETSETOFF:
240 *location += ((relocation & 0xfff) << 7);
241 break;
242 case R_METAG_RELBRANCH:
243 if (*location & (0x7ffff << 5)) {
244 pr_err("bad relbranch relocation\n");
245 break;
246 }
247
248 /* This jump is too big for the offset slot. Build
249 * a PLT to jump through to get to where we want to go.
250 * NB: 21bit check - not scaled to 19bit yet
251 */
252 if (((int32_t)(relocation -
253 (uint32_t)location) > 0xfffff) ||
254 ((int32_t)(relocation -
255 (uint32_t)location) < -0xfffff)) {
256 relocation = do_plt_call(location, relocation,
257 sechdrs, me);
258 }
259
260 value = relocation - (uint32_t)location;
261
262 /* branch instruction aligned */
263 value /= 4;
264
265 if ((value > 0x7ffff) || (value < -0x7ffff)) {
266 /*
267 * this should have been caught by the code
268 * above!
269 */
270 pr_err("overflow of relbranch reloc\n");
271 }
272
273 *location = (*location & (~(0x7ffff << 5))) |
274 ((value & 0x7ffff) << 5);
275 break;
276
277 default:
278 pr_err("module %s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
279 me->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info));
280 return -ENOEXEC;
281 }
282 }
283 return 0;
284}