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v4.6
  1/* Manage a process's keyrings
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 15#include <linux/keyctl.h>
 16#include <linux/fs.h>
 17#include <linux/err.h>
 18#include <linux/mutex.h>
 19#include <linux/security.h>
 20#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 21#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 22#include "internal.h"
 23
 24/* Session keyring create vs join semaphore */
 25static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
 26
 27/* User keyring creation semaphore */
 28static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_user_keyring_mutex);
 29
 30/* The root user's tracking struct */
 31struct key_user root_key_user = {
 32	.usage		= ATOMIC_INIT(3),
 33	.cons_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(root_key_user.cons_lock),
 34	.lock		= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
 35	.nkeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 36	.nikeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 37	.uid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 38};
 39
 40/*
 41 * Install the user and user session keyrings for the current process's UID.
 42 */
 43int install_user_keyrings(void)
 44{
 45	struct user_struct *user;
 46	const struct cred *cred;
 47	struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
 48	key_perm_t user_keyring_perm;
 49	char buf[20];
 50	int ret;
 51	uid_t uid;
 52
 53	user_keyring_perm = (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL;
 54	cred = current_cred();
 55	user = cred->user;
 56	uid = from_kuid(cred->user_ns, user->uid);
 57
 58	kenter("%p{%u}", user, uid);
 59
 60	if (user->uid_keyring && user->session_keyring) {
 61		kleave(" = 0 [exist]");
 62		return 0;
 63	}
 64
 65	mutex_lock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
 66	ret = 0;
 67
 68	if (!user->uid_keyring) {
 69		/* get the UID-specific keyring
 70		 * - there may be one in existence already as it may have been
 71		 *   pinned by a session, but the user_struct pointing to it
 72		 *   may have been destroyed by setuid */
 73		sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", uid);
 74
 75		uid_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
 76		if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
 77			uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID,
 78						    cred, user_keyring_perm,
 79						    KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
 
 
 80			if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
 81				ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
 82				goto error;
 83			}
 84		}
 85
 86		/* get a default session keyring (which might also exist
 87		 * already) */
 88		sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", uid);
 89
 90		session_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
 91		if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
 92			session_keyring =
 93				keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID,
 94					      cred, user_keyring_perm,
 95					      KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
 
 
 96			if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
 97				ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
 98				goto error_release;
 99			}
100
101			/* we install a link from the user session keyring to
102			 * the user keyring */
103			ret = key_link(session_keyring, uid_keyring);
104			if (ret < 0)
105				goto error_release_both;
106		}
107
108		/* install the keyrings */
109		user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
110		user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
111	}
112
113	mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
114	kleave(" = 0");
115	return 0;
116
117error_release_both:
118	key_put(session_keyring);
119error_release:
120	key_put(uid_keyring);
121error:
122	mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
123	kleave(" = %d", ret);
124	return ret;
125}
126
127/*
128 * Install a fresh thread keyring directly to new credentials.  This keyring is
129 * allowed to overrun the quota.
 
 
130 */
131int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
132{
133	struct key *keyring;
134
 
 
 
135	keyring = keyring_alloc("_tid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
136				KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW,
137				KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
 
138	if (IS_ERR(keyring))
139		return PTR_ERR(keyring);
140
141	new->thread_keyring = keyring;
142	return 0;
143}
144
145/*
146 * Install a fresh thread keyring, discarding the old one.
 
 
147 */
148static int install_thread_keyring(void)
149{
150	struct cred *new;
151	int ret;
152
153	new = prepare_creds();
154	if (!new)
155		return -ENOMEM;
156
157	BUG_ON(new->thread_keyring);
158
159	ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
160	if (ret < 0) {
161		abort_creds(new);
162		return ret;
163	}
164
165	return commit_creds(new);
166}
167
168/*
169 * Install a process keyring directly to a credentials struct.
 
170 *
171 * Returns -EEXIST if there was already a process keyring, 0 if one installed,
172 * and other value on any other error
173 */
174int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
175{
176	struct key *keyring;
177
178	if (new->process_keyring)
179		return -EEXIST;
180
181	keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
182				KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW,
183				KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
 
184	if (IS_ERR(keyring))
185		return PTR_ERR(keyring);
186
187	new->process_keyring = keyring;
188	return 0;
189}
190
191/*
192 * Make sure a process keyring is installed for the current process.  The
193 * existing process keyring is not replaced.
194 *
195 * Returns 0 if there is a process keyring by the end of this function, some
196 * error otherwise.
197 */
198static int install_process_keyring(void)
199{
200	struct cred *new;
201	int ret;
202
203	new = prepare_creds();
204	if (!new)
205		return -ENOMEM;
206
207	ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
208	if (ret < 0) {
209		abort_creds(new);
210		return ret != -EEXIST ? ret : 0;
211	}
212
213	return commit_creds(new);
214}
215
216/*
217 * Install a session keyring directly to a credentials struct.
 
 
 
 
218 */
219int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring)
220{
221	unsigned long flags;
222	struct key *old;
223
224	might_sleep();
225
226	/* create an empty session keyring */
227	if (!keyring) {
228		flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
229		if (cred->session_keyring)
230			flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
231
232		keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid, cred,
233					KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
234					flags, NULL);
235		if (IS_ERR(keyring))
236			return PTR_ERR(keyring);
237	} else {
238		__key_get(keyring);
239	}
240
241	/* install the keyring */
242	old = cred->session_keyring;
243	rcu_assign_pointer(cred->session_keyring, keyring);
244
245	if (old)
246		key_put(old);
247
248	return 0;
249}
250
251/*
252 * Install a session keyring, discarding the old one.  If a keyring is not
253 * supplied, an empty one is invented.
 
 
 
254 */
255static int install_session_keyring(struct key *keyring)
256{
257	struct cred *new;
258	int ret;
259
260	new = prepare_creds();
261	if (!new)
262		return -ENOMEM;
263
264	ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring);
265	if (ret < 0) {
266		abort_creds(new);
267		return ret;
268	}
269
270	return commit_creds(new);
271}
272
273/*
274 * Handle the fsuid changing.
275 */
276void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
277{
278	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
279	BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
280	if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
281		down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
282		tsk->cred->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->cred->fsuid;
283		up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
284	}
285}
286
287/*
288 * Handle the fsgid changing.
289 */
290void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
291{
292	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
293	BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
294	if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
295		down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
296		tsk->cred->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->cred->fsgid;
297		up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
298	}
299}
300
301/*
302 * Search the process keyrings attached to the supplied cred for the first
303 * matching key.
304 *
305 * The search criteria are the type and the match function.  The description is
306 * given to the match function as a parameter, but doesn't otherwise influence
307 * the search.  Typically the match function will compare the description
308 * parameter to the key's description.
309 *
310 * This can only search keyrings that grant Search permission to the supplied
311 * credentials.  Keyrings linked to searched keyrings will also be searched if
312 * they grant Search permission too.  Keys can only be found if they grant
313 * Search permission to the credentials.
314 *
315 * Returns a pointer to the key with the key usage count incremented if
316 * successful, -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key or -ENOKEY if we only
317 * matched negative keys.
318 *
319 * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute is set on the
320 * returned key reference.
321 */
322key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
323{
324	key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
325
326	/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
327	 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
328	 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
329	 * none of the keyrings were searchable
330	 *
331	 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
332	 */
333	key_ref = NULL;
334	ret = NULL;
335	err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
336
337	/* search the thread keyring first */
338	if (ctx->cred->thread_keyring) {
339		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
340			make_key_ref(ctx->cred->thread_keyring, 1), ctx);
341		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
342			goto found;
343
344		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
345		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
346		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
347			ret = key_ref;
348			break;
349		default:
350			err = key_ref;
351			break;
352		}
353	}
354
355	/* search the process keyring second */
356	if (ctx->cred->process_keyring) {
357		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
358			make_key_ref(ctx->cred->process_keyring, 1), ctx);
359		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
360			goto found;
361
362		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
363		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
364			if (ret)
365				break;
366		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
367			ret = key_ref;
368			break;
369		default:
370			err = key_ref;
371			break;
372		}
373	}
374
375	/* search the session keyring */
376	if (ctx->cred->session_keyring) {
377		rcu_read_lock();
378		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
379			make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(ctx->cred->session_keyring), 1),
380			ctx);
381		rcu_read_unlock();
382
383		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
384			goto found;
385
386		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
387		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
388			if (ret)
389				break;
390		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
391			ret = key_ref;
392			break;
393		default:
394			err = key_ref;
395			break;
396		}
397	}
398	/* or search the user-session keyring */
399	else if (ctx->cred->user->session_keyring) {
400		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
401			make_key_ref(ctx->cred->user->session_keyring, 1),
402			ctx);
403		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
404			goto found;
405
406		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
407		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
408			if (ret)
409				break;
410		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
411			ret = key_ref;
412			break;
413		default:
414			err = key_ref;
415			break;
416		}
417	}
418
419	/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
420	key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
421
422found:
423	return key_ref;
424}
425
426/*
427 * Search the process keyrings attached to the supplied cred for the first
428 * matching key in the manner of search_my_process_keyrings(), but also search
429 * the keys attached to the assumed authorisation key using its credentials if
430 * one is available.
431 *
432 * Return same as search_my_process_keyrings().
433 */
434key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
435{
436	struct request_key_auth *rka;
437	key_ref_t key_ref, ret = ERR_PTR(-EACCES), err;
438
439	might_sleep();
440
441	key_ref = search_my_process_keyrings(ctx);
442	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
443		goto found;
444	err = key_ref;
445
446	/* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
447	 * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
448	 * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
449	 */
450	if (ctx->cred->request_key_auth &&
451	    ctx->cred == current_cred() &&
452	    ctx->index_key.type != &key_type_request_key_auth
453	    ) {
454		const struct cred *cred = ctx->cred;
455
456		/* defend against the auth key being revoked */
457		down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
458
459		if (key_validate(ctx->cred->request_key_auth) == 0) {
460			rka = ctx->cred->request_key_auth->payload.data[0];
461
462			ctx->cred = rka->cred;
463			key_ref = search_process_keyrings(ctx);
464			ctx->cred = cred;
465
466			up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
467
468			if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
469				goto found;
470
471			ret = key_ref;
472		} else {
473			up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
474		}
475	}
476
477	/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
478	if (err == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) || ret == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY))
479		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
480	else if (err == ERR_PTR(-EACCES))
481		key_ref = ret;
482	else
483		key_ref = err;
484
485found:
486	return key_ref;
487}
488
489/*
490 * See if the key we're looking at is the target key.
491 */
492bool lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key,
493			       const struct key_match_data *match_data)
494{
495	return key == match_data->raw_data;
496}
497
498/*
499 * Look up a key ID given us by userspace with a given permissions mask to get
500 * the key it refers to.
501 *
502 * Flags can be passed to request that special keyrings be created if referred
503 * to directly, to permit partially constructed keys to be found and to skip
504 * validity and permission checks on the found key.
505 *
506 * Returns a pointer to the key with an incremented usage count if successful;
507 * -EINVAL if the key ID is invalid; -ENOKEY if the key ID does not correspond
508 * to a key or the best found key was a negative key; -EKEYREVOKED or
509 * -EKEYEXPIRED if the best found key was revoked or expired; -EACCES if the
510 * found key doesn't grant the requested permit or the LSM denied access to it;
511 * or -ENOMEM if a special keyring couldn't be created.
512 *
513 * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute is set on the
514 * returned key reference.
515 */
516key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long lflags,
517			  key_perm_t perm)
518{
519	struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
520		.match_data.cmp		= lookup_user_key_possessed,
521		.match_data.lookup_type	= KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
522		.flags			= KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK,
523	};
524	struct request_key_auth *rka;
525	struct key *key;
526	key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
527	int ret;
528
529try_again:
530	ctx.cred = get_current_cred();
531	key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
532
533	switch (id) {
534	case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
535		if (!ctx.cred->thread_keyring) {
536			if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
537				goto error;
538
539			ret = install_thread_keyring();
540			if (ret < 0) {
541				key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
542				goto error;
543			}
544			goto reget_creds;
545		}
546
547		key = ctx.cred->thread_keyring;
548		__key_get(key);
549		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
550		break;
551
552	case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
553		if (!ctx.cred->process_keyring) {
554			if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
555				goto error;
556
557			ret = install_process_keyring();
558			if (ret < 0) {
559				key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
560				goto error;
561			}
562			goto reget_creds;
563		}
564
565		key = ctx.cred->process_keyring;
566		__key_get(key);
567		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
568		break;
569
570	case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
571		if (!ctx.cred->session_keyring) {
572			/* always install a session keyring upon access if one
573			 * doesn't exist yet */
574			ret = install_user_keyrings();
575			if (ret < 0)
576				goto error;
577			if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE)
578				ret = join_session_keyring(NULL);
579			else
580				ret = install_session_keyring(
581					ctx.cred->user->session_keyring);
582
583			if (ret < 0)
584				goto error;
585			goto reget_creds;
586		} else if (ctx.cred->session_keyring ==
587			   ctx.cred->user->session_keyring &&
588			   lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE) {
589			ret = join_session_keyring(NULL);
590			if (ret < 0)
591				goto error;
592			goto reget_creds;
593		}
594
595		rcu_read_lock();
596		key = rcu_dereference(ctx.cred->session_keyring);
597		__key_get(key);
598		rcu_read_unlock();
599		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
600		break;
601
602	case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
603		if (!ctx.cred->user->uid_keyring) {
604			ret = install_user_keyrings();
605			if (ret < 0)
606				goto error;
607		}
608
609		key = ctx.cred->user->uid_keyring;
610		__key_get(key);
611		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
612		break;
613
614	case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
615		if (!ctx.cred->user->session_keyring) {
616			ret = install_user_keyrings();
617			if (ret < 0)
618				goto error;
619		}
620
621		key = ctx.cred->user->session_keyring;
622		__key_get(key);
623		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
624		break;
625
626	case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
627		/* group keyrings are not yet supported */
628		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
629		goto error;
630
631	case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
632		key = ctx.cred->request_key_auth;
633		if (!key)
634			goto error;
635
636		__key_get(key);
637		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
638		break;
639
640	case KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
641		if (!ctx.cred->request_key_auth)
642			goto error;
643
644		down_read(&ctx.cred->request_key_auth->sem);
645		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
646			     &ctx.cred->request_key_auth->flags)) {
647			key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED);
648			key = NULL;
649		} else {
650			rka = ctx.cred->request_key_auth->payload.data[0];
651			key = rka->dest_keyring;
652			__key_get(key);
653		}
654		up_read(&ctx.cred->request_key_auth->sem);
655		if (!key)
656			goto error;
657		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
658		break;
659
660	default:
661		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
662		if (id < 1)
663			goto error;
664
665		key = key_lookup(id);
666		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
667			key_ref = ERR_CAST(key);
668			goto error;
669		}
670
671		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
672
673		/* check to see if we possess the key */
674		ctx.index_key.type		= key->type;
675		ctx.index_key.description	= key->description;
676		ctx.index_key.desc_len		= strlen(key->description);
677		ctx.match_data.raw_data		= key;
678		kdebug("check possessed");
679		skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(&ctx);
680		kdebug("possessed=%p", skey_ref);
681
682		if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
683			key_put(key);
684			key_ref = skey_ref;
685		}
686
687		break;
688	}
689
690	/* unlink does not use the nominated key in any way, so can skip all
691	 * the permission checks as it is only concerned with the keyring */
692	if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK) {
693		ret = 0;
694		goto error;
695	}
696
697	if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL)) {
698		ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, true);
699		switch (ret) {
700		case -ERESTARTSYS:
701			goto invalid_key;
702		default:
703			if (perm)
704				goto invalid_key;
705		case 0:
706			break;
707		}
708	} else if (perm) {
709		ret = key_validate(key);
710		if (ret < 0)
711			goto invalid_key;
712	}
713
714	ret = -EIO;
715	if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL) &&
716	    !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags))
717		goto invalid_key;
718
719	/* check the permissions */
720	ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, ctx.cred, perm);
721	if (ret < 0)
722		goto invalid_key;
723
724	key->last_used_at = current_kernel_time().tv_sec;
725
726error:
727	put_cred(ctx.cred);
728	return key_ref;
729
730invalid_key:
731	key_ref_put(key_ref);
732	key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
733	goto error;
734
735	/* if we attempted to install a keyring, then it may have caused new
736	 * creds to be installed */
737reget_creds:
738	put_cred(ctx.cred);
739	goto try_again;
740}
741
742/*
743 * Join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible else attempt to
744 * create a new one of that name and join that.
745 *
746 * If the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring will be installed as the
747 * session keyring.
748 *
749 * Named session keyrings are joined with a semaphore held to prevent the
750 * keyrings from going away whilst the attempt is made to going them and also
751 * to prevent a race in creating compatible session keyrings.
752 */
753long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
754{
755	const struct cred *old;
756	struct cred *new;
757	struct key *keyring;
758	long ret, serial;
759
760	new = prepare_creds();
761	if (!new)
762		return -ENOMEM;
763	old = current_cred();
764
765	/* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
766	if (!name) {
767		ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
768		if (ret < 0)
769			goto error;
770
771		serial = new->session_keyring->serial;
772		ret = commit_creds(new);
773		if (ret == 0)
774			ret = serial;
775		goto okay;
776	}
777
778	/* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
779	mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
780
781	/* look for an existing keyring of this name */
782	keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, false);
783	if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
784		/* not found - try and create a new one */
785		keyring = keyring_alloc(
786			name, old->uid, old->gid, old,
787			KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_LINK,
788			KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL);
789		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
790			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
791			goto error2;
792		}
793	} else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
794		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
795		goto error2;
796	} else if (keyring == new->session_keyring) {
797		key_put(keyring);
798		ret = 0;
799		goto error2;
800	}
801
802	/* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
803	ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring);
804	if (ret < 0)
805		goto error2;
806
807	commit_creds(new);
808	mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
809
810	ret = keyring->serial;
811	key_put(keyring);
812okay:
813	return ret;
814
 
 
815error2:
816	mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
817error:
818	abort_creds(new);
819	return ret;
820}
821
822/*
823 * Replace a process's session keyring on behalf of one of its children when
824 * the target  process is about to resume userspace execution.
825 */
826void key_change_session_keyring(struct callback_head *twork)
827{
828	const struct cred *old = current_cred();
829	struct cred *new = container_of(twork, struct cred, rcu);
830
831	if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
832		put_cred(new);
833		return;
834	}
835
836	new->  uid	= old->  uid;
837	new-> euid	= old-> euid;
838	new-> suid	= old-> suid;
839	new->fsuid	= old->fsuid;
840	new->  gid	= old->  gid;
841	new-> egid	= old-> egid;
842	new-> sgid	= old-> sgid;
843	new->fsgid	= old->fsgid;
844	new->user	= get_uid(old->user);
845	new->user_ns	= get_user_ns(old->user_ns);
846	new->group_info	= get_group_info(old->group_info);
847
848	new->securebits	= old->securebits;
849	new->cap_inheritable	= old->cap_inheritable;
850	new->cap_permitted	= old->cap_permitted;
851	new->cap_effective	= old->cap_effective;
852	new->cap_ambient	= old->cap_ambient;
853	new->cap_bset		= old->cap_bset;
854
855	new->jit_keyring	= old->jit_keyring;
856	new->thread_keyring	= key_get(old->thread_keyring);
857	new->process_keyring	= key_get(old->process_keyring);
858
859	security_transfer_creds(new, old);
860
861	commit_creds(new);
862}
863
864/*
865 * Make sure that root's user and user-session keyrings exist.
866 */
867static int __init init_root_keyring(void)
868{
869	return install_user_keyrings();
870}
871
872late_initcall(init_root_keyring);
v4.17
  1/* Manage a process's keyrings
  2 *
  3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  5 *
  6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 10 */
 11
 12#include <linux/module.h>
 13#include <linux/init.h>
 14#include <linux/sched.h>
 15#include <linux/sched/user.h>
 16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
 17#include <linux/fs.h>
 18#include <linux/err.h>
 19#include <linux/mutex.h>
 20#include <linux/security.h>
 21#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 22#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 23#include "internal.h"
 24
 25/* Session keyring create vs join semaphore */
 26static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_session_mutex);
 27
 28/* User keyring creation semaphore */
 29static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_user_keyring_mutex);
 30
 31/* The root user's tracking struct */
 32struct key_user root_key_user = {
 33	.usage		= REFCOUNT_INIT(3),
 34	.cons_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(root_key_user.cons_lock),
 35	.lock		= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(root_key_user.lock),
 36	.nkeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 37	.nikeys		= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
 38	.uid		= GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
 39};
 40
 41/*
 42 * Install the user and user session keyrings for the current process's UID.
 43 */
 44int install_user_keyrings(void)
 45{
 46	struct user_struct *user;
 47	const struct cred *cred;
 48	struct key *uid_keyring, *session_keyring;
 49	key_perm_t user_keyring_perm;
 50	char buf[20];
 51	int ret;
 52	uid_t uid;
 53
 54	user_keyring_perm = (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | KEY_USR_ALL;
 55	cred = current_cred();
 56	user = cred->user;
 57	uid = from_kuid(cred->user_ns, user->uid);
 58
 59	kenter("%p{%u}", user, uid);
 60
 61	if (user->uid_keyring && user->session_keyring) {
 62		kleave(" = 0 [exist]");
 63		return 0;
 64	}
 65
 66	mutex_lock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
 67	ret = 0;
 68
 69	if (!user->uid_keyring) {
 70		/* get the UID-specific keyring
 71		 * - there may be one in existence already as it may have been
 72		 *   pinned by a session, but the user_struct pointing to it
 73		 *   may have been destroyed by setuid */
 74		sprintf(buf, "_uid.%u", uid);
 75
 76		uid_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
 77		if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
 78			uid_keyring = keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID,
 79						    cred, user_keyring_perm,
 80						    KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING |
 81							KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
 82						    NULL, NULL);
 83			if (IS_ERR(uid_keyring)) {
 84				ret = PTR_ERR(uid_keyring);
 85				goto error;
 86			}
 87		}
 88
 89		/* get a default session keyring (which might also exist
 90		 * already) */
 91		sprintf(buf, "_uid_ses.%u", uid);
 92
 93		session_keyring = find_keyring_by_name(buf, true);
 94		if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
 95			session_keyring =
 96				keyring_alloc(buf, user->uid, INVALID_GID,
 97					      cred, user_keyring_perm,
 98					      KEY_ALLOC_UID_KEYRING |
 99						  KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA,
100					      NULL, NULL);
101			if (IS_ERR(session_keyring)) {
102				ret = PTR_ERR(session_keyring);
103				goto error_release;
104			}
105
106			/* we install a link from the user session keyring to
107			 * the user keyring */
108			ret = key_link(session_keyring, uid_keyring);
109			if (ret < 0)
110				goto error_release_both;
111		}
112
113		/* install the keyrings */
114		user->uid_keyring = uid_keyring;
115		user->session_keyring = session_keyring;
116	}
117
118	mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
119	kleave(" = 0");
120	return 0;
121
122error_release_both:
123	key_put(session_keyring);
124error_release:
125	key_put(uid_keyring);
126error:
127	mutex_unlock(&key_user_keyring_mutex);
128	kleave(" = %d", ret);
129	return ret;
130}
131
132/*
133 * Install a thread keyring to the given credentials struct if it didn't have
134 * one already.  This is allowed to overrun the quota.
135 *
136 * Return: 0 if a thread keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
137 */
138int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
139{
140	struct key *keyring;
141
142	if (new->thread_keyring)
143		return 0;
144
145	keyring = keyring_alloc("_tid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
146				KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW,
147				KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN,
148				NULL, NULL);
149	if (IS_ERR(keyring))
150		return PTR_ERR(keyring);
151
152	new->thread_keyring = keyring;
153	return 0;
154}
155
156/*
157 * Install a thread keyring to the current task if it didn't have one already.
158 *
159 * Return: 0 if a thread keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
160 */
161static int install_thread_keyring(void)
162{
163	struct cred *new;
164	int ret;
165
166	new = prepare_creds();
167	if (!new)
168		return -ENOMEM;
169
 
 
170	ret = install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
171	if (ret < 0) {
172		abort_creds(new);
173		return ret;
174	}
175
176	return commit_creds(new);
177}
178
179/*
180 * Install a process keyring to the given credentials struct if it didn't have
181 * one already.  This is allowed to overrun the quota.
182 *
183 * Return: 0 if a process keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
 
184 */
185int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new)
186{
187	struct key *keyring;
188
189	if (new->process_keyring)
190		return 0;
191
192	keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid, new,
193				KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW,
194				KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN,
195				NULL, NULL);
196	if (IS_ERR(keyring))
197		return PTR_ERR(keyring);
198
199	new->process_keyring = keyring;
200	return 0;
201}
202
203/*
204 * Install a process keyring to the current task if it didn't have one already.
 
205 *
206 * Return: 0 if a process keyring is now present; -errno on failure.
 
207 */
208static int install_process_keyring(void)
209{
210	struct cred *new;
211	int ret;
212
213	new = prepare_creds();
214	if (!new)
215		return -ENOMEM;
216
217	ret = install_process_keyring_to_cred(new);
218	if (ret < 0) {
219		abort_creds(new);
220		return ret;
221	}
222
223	return commit_creds(new);
224}
225
226/*
227 * Install the given keyring as the session keyring of the given credentials
228 * struct, replacing the existing one if any.  If the given keyring is NULL,
229 * then install a new anonymous session keyring.
230 *
231 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure.
232 */
233int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring)
234{
235	unsigned long flags;
236	struct key *old;
237
238	might_sleep();
239
240	/* create an empty session keyring */
241	if (!keyring) {
242		flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN;
243		if (cred->session_keyring)
244			flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA;
245
246		keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid, cred,
247					KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
248					flags, NULL, NULL);
249		if (IS_ERR(keyring))
250			return PTR_ERR(keyring);
251	} else {
252		__key_get(keyring);
253	}
254
255	/* install the keyring */
256	old = cred->session_keyring;
257	rcu_assign_pointer(cred->session_keyring, keyring);
258
259	if (old)
260		key_put(old);
261
262	return 0;
263}
264
265/*
266 * Install the given keyring as the session keyring of the current task,
267 * replacing the existing one if any.  If the given keyring is NULL, then
268 * install a new anonymous session keyring.
269 *
270 * Return: 0 on success; -errno on failure.
271 */
272static int install_session_keyring(struct key *keyring)
273{
274	struct cred *new;
275	int ret;
276
277	new = prepare_creds();
278	if (!new)
279		return -ENOMEM;
280
281	ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring);
282	if (ret < 0) {
283		abort_creds(new);
284		return ret;
285	}
286
287	return commit_creds(new);
288}
289
290/*
291 * Handle the fsuid changing.
292 */
293void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
294{
295	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
296	BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
297	if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
298		down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
299		tsk->cred->thread_keyring->uid = tsk->cred->fsuid;
300		up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
301	}
302}
303
304/*
305 * Handle the fsgid changing.
306 */
307void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk)
308{
309	/* update the ownership of the thread keyring */
310	BUG_ON(!tsk->cred);
311	if (tsk->cred->thread_keyring) {
312		down_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
313		tsk->cred->thread_keyring->gid = tsk->cred->fsgid;
314		up_write(&tsk->cred->thread_keyring->sem);
315	}
316}
317
318/*
319 * Search the process keyrings attached to the supplied cred for the first
320 * matching key.
321 *
322 * The search criteria are the type and the match function.  The description is
323 * given to the match function as a parameter, but doesn't otherwise influence
324 * the search.  Typically the match function will compare the description
325 * parameter to the key's description.
326 *
327 * This can only search keyrings that grant Search permission to the supplied
328 * credentials.  Keyrings linked to searched keyrings will also be searched if
329 * they grant Search permission too.  Keys can only be found if they grant
330 * Search permission to the credentials.
331 *
332 * Returns a pointer to the key with the key usage count incremented if
333 * successful, -EAGAIN if we didn't find any matching key or -ENOKEY if we only
334 * matched negative keys.
335 *
336 * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute is set on the
337 * returned key reference.
338 */
339key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
340{
341	key_ref_t key_ref, ret, err;
342
343	/* we want to return -EAGAIN or -ENOKEY if any of the keyrings were
344	 * searchable, but we failed to find a key or we found a negative key;
345	 * otherwise we want to return a sample error (probably -EACCES) if
346	 * none of the keyrings were searchable
347	 *
348	 * in terms of priority: success > -ENOKEY > -EAGAIN > other error
349	 */
350	key_ref = NULL;
351	ret = NULL;
352	err = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
353
354	/* search the thread keyring first */
355	if (ctx->cred->thread_keyring) {
356		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
357			make_key_ref(ctx->cred->thread_keyring, 1), ctx);
358		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
359			goto found;
360
361		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
362		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
363		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
364			ret = key_ref;
365			break;
366		default:
367			err = key_ref;
368			break;
369		}
370	}
371
372	/* search the process keyring second */
373	if (ctx->cred->process_keyring) {
374		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
375			make_key_ref(ctx->cred->process_keyring, 1), ctx);
376		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
377			goto found;
378
379		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
380		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
381			if (ret)
382				break;
383		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
384			ret = key_ref;
385			break;
386		default:
387			err = key_ref;
388			break;
389		}
390	}
391
392	/* search the session keyring */
393	if (ctx->cred->session_keyring) {
394		rcu_read_lock();
395		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
396			make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(ctx->cred->session_keyring), 1),
397			ctx);
398		rcu_read_unlock();
399
400		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
401			goto found;
402
403		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
404		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
405			if (ret)
406				break;
407		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
408			ret = key_ref;
409			break;
410		default:
411			err = key_ref;
412			break;
413		}
414	}
415	/* or search the user-session keyring */
416	else if (ctx->cred->user->session_keyring) {
417		key_ref = keyring_search_aux(
418			make_key_ref(ctx->cred->user->session_keyring, 1),
419			ctx);
420		if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
421			goto found;
422
423		switch (PTR_ERR(key_ref)) {
424		case -EAGAIN: /* no key */
425			if (ret)
426				break;
427		case -ENOKEY: /* negative key */
428			ret = key_ref;
429			break;
430		default:
431			err = key_ref;
432			break;
433		}
434	}
435
436	/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
437	key_ref = ret ? ret : err;
438
439found:
440	return key_ref;
441}
442
443/*
444 * Search the process keyrings attached to the supplied cred for the first
445 * matching key in the manner of search_my_process_keyrings(), but also search
446 * the keys attached to the assumed authorisation key using its credentials if
447 * one is available.
448 *
449 * Return same as search_my_process_keyrings().
450 */
451key_ref_t search_process_keyrings(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
452{
453	struct request_key_auth *rka;
454	key_ref_t key_ref, ret = ERR_PTR(-EACCES), err;
455
456	might_sleep();
457
458	key_ref = search_my_process_keyrings(ctx);
459	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
460		goto found;
461	err = key_ref;
462
463	/* if this process has an instantiation authorisation key, then we also
464	 * search the keyrings of the process mentioned there
465	 * - we don't permit access to request_key auth keys via this method
466	 */
467	if (ctx->cred->request_key_auth &&
468	    ctx->cred == current_cred() &&
469	    ctx->index_key.type != &key_type_request_key_auth
470	    ) {
471		const struct cred *cred = ctx->cred;
472
473		/* defend against the auth key being revoked */
474		down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
475
476		if (key_validate(ctx->cred->request_key_auth) == 0) {
477			rka = ctx->cred->request_key_auth->payload.data[0];
478
479			ctx->cred = rka->cred;
480			key_ref = search_process_keyrings(ctx);
481			ctx->cred = cred;
482
483			up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
484
485			if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
486				goto found;
487
488			ret = key_ref;
489		} else {
490			up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem);
491		}
492	}
493
494	/* no key - decide on the error we're going to go for */
495	if (err == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY) || ret == ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY))
496		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
497	else if (err == ERR_PTR(-EACCES))
498		key_ref = ret;
499	else
500		key_ref = err;
501
502found:
503	return key_ref;
504}
505
506/*
507 * See if the key we're looking at is the target key.
508 */
509bool lookup_user_key_possessed(const struct key *key,
510			       const struct key_match_data *match_data)
511{
512	return key == match_data->raw_data;
513}
514
515/*
516 * Look up a key ID given us by userspace with a given permissions mask to get
517 * the key it refers to.
518 *
519 * Flags can be passed to request that special keyrings be created if referred
520 * to directly, to permit partially constructed keys to be found and to skip
521 * validity and permission checks on the found key.
522 *
523 * Returns a pointer to the key with an incremented usage count if successful;
524 * -EINVAL if the key ID is invalid; -ENOKEY if the key ID does not correspond
525 * to a key or the best found key was a negative key; -EKEYREVOKED or
526 * -EKEYEXPIRED if the best found key was revoked or expired; -EACCES if the
527 * found key doesn't grant the requested permit or the LSM denied access to it;
528 * or -ENOMEM if a special keyring couldn't be created.
529 *
530 * In the case of a successful return, the possession attribute is set on the
531 * returned key reference.
532 */
533key_ref_t lookup_user_key(key_serial_t id, unsigned long lflags,
534			  key_perm_t perm)
535{
536	struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
537		.match_data.cmp		= lookup_user_key_possessed,
538		.match_data.lookup_type	= KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
539		.flags			= KEYRING_SEARCH_NO_STATE_CHECK,
540	};
541	struct request_key_auth *rka;
542	struct key *key;
543	key_ref_t key_ref, skey_ref;
544	int ret;
545
546try_again:
547	ctx.cred = get_current_cred();
548	key_ref = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
549
550	switch (id) {
551	case KEY_SPEC_THREAD_KEYRING:
552		if (!ctx.cred->thread_keyring) {
553			if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
554				goto error;
555
556			ret = install_thread_keyring();
557			if (ret < 0) {
558				key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
559				goto error;
560			}
561			goto reget_creds;
562		}
563
564		key = ctx.cred->thread_keyring;
565		__key_get(key);
566		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
567		break;
568
569	case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING:
570		if (!ctx.cred->process_keyring) {
571			if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE))
572				goto error;
573
574			ret = install_process_keyring();
575			if (ret < 0) {
576				key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
577				goto error;
578			}
579			goto reget_creds;
580		}
581
582		key = ctx.cred->process_keyring;
583		__key_get(key);
584		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
585		break;
586
587	case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING:
588		if (!ctx.cred->session_keyring) {
589			/* always install a session keyring upon access if one
590			 * doesn't exist yet */
591			ret = install_user_keyrings();
592			if (ret < 0)
593				goto error;
594			if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE)
595				ret = join_session_keyring(NULL);
596			else
597				ret = install_session_keyring(
598					ctx.cred->user->session_keyring);
599
600			if (ret < 0)
601				goto error;
602			goto reget_creds;
603		} else if (ctx.cred->session_keyring ==
604			   ctx.cred->user->session_keyring &&
605			   lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE) {
606			ret = join_session_keyring(NULL);
607			if (ret < 0)
608				goto error;
609			goto reget_creds;
610		}
611
612		rcu_read_lock();
613		key = rcu_dereference(ctx.cred->session_keyring);
614		__key_get(key);
615		rcu_read_unlock();
616		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
617		break;
618
619	case KEY_SPEC_USER_KEYRING:
620		if (!ctx.cred->user->uid_keyring) {
621			ret = install_user_keyrings();
622			if (ret < 0)
623				goto error;
624		}
625
626		key = ctx.cred->user->uid_keyring;
627		__key_get(key);
628		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
629		break;
630
631	case KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
632		if (!ctx.cred->user->session_keyring) {
633			ret = install_user_keyrings();
634			if (ret < 0)
635				goto error;
636		}
637
638		key = ctx.cred->user->session_keyring;
639		__key_get(key);
640		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
641		break;
642
643	case KEY_SPEC_GROUP_KEYRING:
644		/* group keyrings are not yet supported */
645		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
646		goto error;
647
648	case KEY_SPEC_REQKEY_AUTH_KEY:
649		key = ctx.cred->request_key_auth;
650		if (!key)
651			goto error;
652
653		__key_get(key);
654		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
655		break;
656
657	case KEY_SPEC_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
658		if (!ctx.cred->request_key_auth)
659			goto error;
660
661		down_read(&ctx.cred->request_key_auth->sem);
662		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
663			     &ctx.cred->request_key_auth->flags)) {
664			key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EKEYREVOKED);
665			key = NULL;
666		} else {
667			rka = ctx.cred->request_key_auth->payload.data[0];
668			key = rka->dest_keyring;
669			__key_get(key);
670		}
671		up_read(&ctx.cred->request_key_auth->sem);
672		if (!key)
673			goto error;
674		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1);
675		break;
676
677	default:
678		key_ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
679		if (id < 1)
680			goto error;
681
682		key = key_lookup(id);
683		if (IS_ERR(key)) {
684			key_ref = ERR_CAST(key);
685			goto error;
686		}
687
688		key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 0);
689
690		/* check to see if we possess the key */
691		ctx.index_key.type		= key->type;
692		ctx.index_key.description	= key->description;
693		ctx.index_key.desc_len		= strlen(key->description);
694		ctx.match_data.raw_data		= key;
695		kdebug("check possessed");
696		skey_ref = search_process_keyrings(&ctx);
697		kdebug("possessed=%p", skey_ref);
698
699		if (!IS_ERR(skey_ref)) {
700			key_put(key);
701			key_ref = skey_ref;
702		}
703
704		break;
705	}
706
707	/* unlink does not use the nominated key in any way, so can skip all
708	 * the permission checks as it is only concerned with the keyring */
709	if (lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_FOR_UNLINK) {
710		ret = 0;
711		goto error;
712	}
713
714	if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL)) {
715		ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, true);
716		switch (ret) {
717		case -ERESTARTSYS:
718			goto invalid_key;
719		default:
720			if (perm)
721				goto invalid_key;
722		case 0:
723			break;
724		}
725	} else if (perm) {
726		ret = key_validate(key);
727		if (ret < 0)
728			goto invalid_key;
729	}
730
731	ret = -EIO;
732	if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_PARTIAL) &&
733	    key_read_state(key) == KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED)
734		goto invalid_key;
735
736	/* check the permissions */
737	ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, ctx.cred, perm);
738	if (ret < 0)
739		goto invalid_key;
740
741	key->last_used_at = ktime_get_real_seconds();
742
743error:
744	put_cred(ctx.cred);
745	return key_ref;
746
747invalid_key:
748	key_ref_put(key_ref);
749	key_ref = ERR_PTR(ret);
750	goto error;
751
752	/* if we attempted to install a keyring, then it may have caused new
753	 * creds to be installed */
754reget_creds:
755	put_cred(ctx.cred);
756	goto try_again;
757}
758
759/*
760 * Join the named keyring as the session keyring if possible else attempt to
761 * create a new one of that name and join that.
762 *
763 * If the name is NULL, an empty anonymous keyring will be installed as the
764 * session keyring.
765 *
766 * Named session keyrings are joined with a semaphore held to prevent the
767 * keyrings from going away whilst the attempt is made to going them and also
768 * to prevent a race in creating compatible session keyrings.
769 */
770long join_session_keyring(const char *name)
771{
772	const struct cred *old;
773	struct cred *new;
774	struct key *keyring;
775	long ret, serial;
776
777	new = prepare_creds();
778	if (!new)
779		return -ENOMEM;
780	old = current_cred();
781
782	/* if no name is provided, install an anonymous keyring */
783	if (!name) {
784		ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, NULL);
785		if (ret < 0)
786			goto error;
787
788		serial = new->session_keyring->serial;
789		ret = commit_creds(new);
790		if (ret == 0)
791			ret = serial;
792		goto okay;
793	}
794
795	/* allow the user to join or create a named keyring */
796	mutex_lock(&key_session_mutex);
797
798	/* look for an existing keyring of this name */
799	keyring = find_keyring_by_name(name, false);
800	if (PTR_ERR(keyring) == -ENOKEY) {
801		/* not found - try and create a new one */
802		keyring = keyring_alloc(
803			name, old->uid, old->gid, old,
804			KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ | KEY_USR_LINK,
805			KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
806		if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
807			ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
808			goto error2;
809		}
810	} else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
811		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
812		goto error2;
813	} else if (keyring == new->session_keyring) {
 
814		ret = 0;
815		goto error3;
816	}
817
818	/* we've got a keyring - now to install it */
819	ret = install_session_keyring_to_cred(new, keyring);
820	if (ret < 0)
821		goto error3;
822
823	commit_creds(new);
824	mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
825
826	ret = keyring->serial;
827	key_put(keyring);
828okay:
829	return ret;
830
831error3:
832	key_put(keyring);
833error2:
834	mutex_unlock(&key_session_mutex);
835error:
836	abort_creds(new);
837	return ret;
838}
839
840/*
841 * Replace a process's session keyring on behalf of one of its children when
842 * the target  process is about to resume userspace execution.
843 */
844void key_change_session_keyring(struct callback_head *twork)
845{
846	const struct cred *old = current_cred();
847	struct cred *new = container_of(twork, struct cred, rcu);
848
849	if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
850		put_cred(new);
851		return;
852	}
853
854	new->  uid	= old->  uid;
855	new-> euid	= old-> euid;
856	new-> suid	= old-> suid;
857	new->fsuid	= old->fsuid;
858	new->  gid	= old->  gid;
859	new-> egid	= old-> egid;
860	new-> sgid	= old-> sgid;
861	new->fsgid	= old->fsgid;
862	new->user	= get_uid(old->user);
863	new->user_ns	= get_user_ns(old->user_ns);
864	new->group_info	= get_group_info(old->group_info);
865
866	new->securebits	= old->securebits;
867	new->cap_inheritable	= old->cap_inheritable;
868	new->cap_permitted	= old->cap_permitted;
869	new->cap_effective	= old->cap_effective;
870	new->cap_ambient	= old->cap_ambient;
871	new->cap_bset		= old->cap_bset;
872
873	new->jit_keyring	= old->jit_keyring;
874	new->thread_keyring	= key_get(old->thread_keyring);
875	new->process_keyring	= key_get(old->process_keyring);
876
877	security_transfer_creds(new, old);
878
879	commit_creds(new);
880}
881
882/*
883 * Make sure that root's user and user-session keyrings exist.
884 */
885static int __init init_root_keyring(void)
886{
887	return install_user_keyrings();
888}
889
890late_initcall(init_root_keyring);