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1/*
2 * CPU subsystem support
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/sched.h>
9#include <linux/cpu.h>
10#include <linux/topology.h>
11#include <linux/device.h>
12#include <linux/node.h>
13#include <linux/gfp.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/percpu.h>
16#include <linux/acpi.h>
17#include <linux/of.h>
18#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
19#include <linux/tick.h>
20
21#include "base.h"
22
23static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
24
25static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
26{
27 /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
28 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
29 return 1;
30
31 return 0;
32}
33
34#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
35static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
36 unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
37{
38 int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
39 unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
40 register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
41 cpu->node_id = to_nid;
42}
43
44static int cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
45{
46 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
47 int cpuid = dev->id;
48 int from_nid, to_nid;
49 int ret;
50
51 from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
52 if (from_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
53 return -ENODEV;
54
55 ret = cpu_up(cpuid);
56 /*
57 * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
58 * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
59 */
60 to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
61 if (from_nid != to_nid)
62 change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
63
64 return ret;
65}
66
67static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
68{
69 return cpu_down(dev->id);
70}
71
72void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
73{
74 int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
75
76 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
77
78 device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
79 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
80 return;
81}
82
83#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
84static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
85 struct device_attribute *attr,
86 const char *buf,
87 size_t count)
88{
89 ssize_t cnt;
90 int ret;
91
92 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
93 if (ret)
94 return ret;
95
96 cnt = arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
97
98 unlock_device_hotplug();
99 return cnt;
100}
101
102static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
103 struct device_attribute *attr,
104 const char *buf,
105 size_t count)
106{
107 ssize_t cnt;
108 int ret;
109
110 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
111 if (ret)
112 return ret;
113
114 cnt = arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
115
116 unlock_device_hotplug();
117 return cnt;
118}
119
120static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
121static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
122#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
123#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
124
125struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
126 .name = "cpu",
127 .dev_name = "cpu",
128 .match = cpu_subsys_match,
129#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
130 .online = cpu_subsys_online,
131 .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
132#endif
133};
134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
137#include <linux/kexec.h>
138
139static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
140 char *buf)
141{
142 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
143 ssize_t rc;
144 unsigned long long addr;
145 int cpunum;
146
147 cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
148
149 /*
150 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
151 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
152 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
153 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
154 */
155 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
156 rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
157 return rc;
158}
159static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
160
161static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
162 struct device_attribute *attr,
163 char *buf)
164{
165 ssize_t rc;
166
167 rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
168 return rc;
169}
170static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
171
172static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
173 &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
174 &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
175 NULL
176};
177
178static struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
179 .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
180};
181#endif
182
183static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
184#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
185 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
186#endif
187 NULL
188};
189
190static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
191#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
192 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
193#endif
194 NULL
195};
196
197/*
198 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
199 */
200
201struct cpu_attr {
202 struct device_attribute attr;
203 const struct cpumask *const map;
204};
205
206static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
207 struct device_attribute *attr,
208 char *buf)
209{
210 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
211
212 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, ca->map);
213}
214
215#define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
216 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
217
218/* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
219static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
220 _CPU_ATTR(online, &__cpu_online_mask),
221 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &__cpu_possible_mask),
222 _CPU_ATTR(present, &__cpu_present_mask),
223};
224
225/*
226 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
227 */
228static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
229 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
230{
231 int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
232 return n;
233}
234static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
235
236/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
237unsigned int total_cpus;
238
239static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
240 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
241{
242 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
243 cpumask_var_t offline;
244
245 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
246 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
247 return -ENOMEM;
248 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
249 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
250 free_cpumask_var(offline);
251
252 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
253 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
254 if (n && n < len)
255 buf[n++] = ',';
256
257 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
258 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d", nr_cpu_ids);
259 else
260 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%d-%d",
261 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
262 }
263
264 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
265 return n;
266}
267static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
268
269static ssize_t print_cpus_isolated(struct device *dev,
270 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
271{
272 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
273
274 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_isolated_map));
275
276 return n;
277}
278static DEVICE_ATTR(isolated, 0444, print_cpus_isolated, NULL);
279
280#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
281static ssize_t print_cpus_nohz_full(struct device *dev,
282 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
283{
284 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
285
286 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
287
288 return n;
289}
290static DEVICE_ATTR(nohz_full, 0444, print_cpus_nohz_full, NULL);
291#endif
292
293static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
294{
295 /*
296 * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
297 * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
298 * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
299 * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
300 * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
301 * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
302 * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
303 * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
304 * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
305 * by the cpu device.
306 *
307 * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
308 * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
309 */
310}
311
312#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
313static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
314 struct device_attribute *attr,
315 char *buf)
316{
317 ssize_t n;
318 u32 i;
319
320 n = sprintf(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
321 CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
322
323 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
324 if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
325 if (PAGE_SIZE < n + sizeof(",XXXX\n")) {
326 WARN(1, "CPU features overflow page\n");
327 break;
328 }
329 n += sprintf(&buf[n], ",%04X", i);
330 }
331 buf[n++] = '\n';
332 return n;
333}
334
335static int cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
336{
337 char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
338 if (buf) {
339 print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf);
340 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf);
341 kfree(buf);
342 }
343 return 0;
344}
345#endif
346
347/*
348 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
349 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
350 * sysfs for this CPU.
351 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
352 *
353 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
354 */
355int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
356{
357 int error;
358
359 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
360 memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
361 cpu->dev.id = num;
362 cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
363 cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
364 cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
365 cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
366 cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
367#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
368 cpu->dev.bus->uevent = cpu_uevent;
369#endif
370 cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
371 if (cpu->hotpluggable)
372 cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
373 error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
374 if (!error)
375 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
376 if (!error)
377 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
378
379 return error;
380}
381
382struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
383{
384 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
385 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
386 else
387 return NULL;
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
390
391static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
392{
393 kfree(dev);
394}
395
396static struct device *
397__cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
398 const struct attribute_group **groups,
399 const char *fmt, va_list args)
400{
401 struct device *dev = NULL;
402 int retval = -ENODEV;
403
404 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
405 if (!dev) {
406 retval = -ENOMEM;
407 goto error;
408 }
409
410 device_initialize(dev);
411 dev->parent = parent;
412 dev->groups = groups;
413 dev->release = device_create_release;
414 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
415
416 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
417 if (retval)
418 goto error;
419
420 retval = device_add(dev);
421 if (retval)
422 goto error;
423
424 return dev;
425
426error:
427 put_device(dev);
428 return ERR_PTR(retval);
429}
430
431struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
432 const struct attribute_group **groups,
433 const char *fmt, ...)
434{
435 va_list vargs;
436 struct device *dev;
437
438 va_start(vargs, fmt);
439 dev = __cpu_device_create(parent, drvdata, groups, fmt, vargs);
440 va_end(vargs);
441 return dev;
442}
443EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_device_create);
444
445#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
446static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
447#endif
448
449static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
450#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
451 &dev_attr_probe.attr,
452 &dev_attr_release.attr,
453#endif
454 &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
455 &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
456 &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
457 &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
458 &dev_attr_offline.attr,
459 &dev_attr_isolated.attr,
460#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
461 &dev_attr_nohz_full.attr,
462#endif
463#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
464 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
465#endif
466 NULL
467};
468
469static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
470 .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
471};
472
473static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
474 &cpu_root_attr_group,
475 NULL,
476};
477
478bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
479{
480 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
481 return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
482}
483EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
484
485#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
486static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
487#endif
488
489static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
490{
491#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
492 int i;
493
494 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
495 if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
496 panic("Failed to register CPU device");
497 }
498#endif
499}
500
501void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
502{
503 if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
504 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
505
506 cpu_dev_register_generic();
507}
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * CPU subsystem support
4 */
5
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/sched.h>
10#include <linux/cpu.h>
11#include <linux/topology.h>
12#include <linux/device.h>
13#include <linux/node.h>
14#include <linux/gfp.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/percpu.h>
17#include <linux/acpi.h>
18#include <linux/of.h>
19#include <linux/cpufeature.h>
20#include <linux/tick.h>
21#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
22#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
23
24#include "base.h"
25
26static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, cpu_sys_devices);
27
28static int cpu_subsys_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
29{
30 /* ACPI style match is the only one that may succeed. */
31 if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
32 return 1;
33
34 return 0;
35}
36
37#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
38static void change_cpu_under_node(struct cpu *cpu,
39 unsigned int from_nid, unsigned int to_nid)
40{
41 int cpuid = cpu->dev.id;
42 unregister_cpu_under_node(cpuid, from_nid);
43 register_cpu_under_node(cpuid, to_nid);
44 cpu->node_id = to_nid;
45}
46
47static int cpu_subsys_online(struct device *dev)
48{
49 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
50 int cpuid = dev->id;
51 int from_nid, to_nid;
52 int ret;
53
54 from_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
55 if (from_nid == NUMA_NO_NODE)
56 return -ENODEV;
57
58 ret = cpu_up(cpuid);
59 /*
60 * When hot adding memory to memoryless node and enabling a cpu
61 * on the node, node number of the cpu may internally change.
62 */
63 to_nid = cpu_to_node(cpuid);
64 if (from_nid != to_nid)
65 change_cpu_under_node(cpu, from_nid, to_nid);
66
67 return ret;
68}
69
70static int cpu_subsys_offline(struct device *dev)
71{
72 return cpu_down(dev->id);
73}
74
75void unregister_cpu(struct cpu *cpu)
76{
77 int logical_cpu = cpu->dev.id;
78
79 unregister_cpu_under_node(logical_cpu, cpu_to_node(logical_cpu));
80
81 device_unregister(&cpu->dev);
82 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, logical_cpu) = NULL;
83 return;
84}
85
86#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
87static ssize_t cpu_probe_store(struct device *dev,
88 struct device_attribute *attr,
89 const char *buf,
90 size_t count)
91{
92 ssize_t cnt;
93 int ret;
94
95 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
96 if (ret)
97 return ret;
98
99 cnt = arch_cpu_probe(buf, count);
100
101 unlock_device_hotplug();
102 return cnt;
103}
104
105static ssize_t cpu_release_store(struct device *dev,
106 struct device_attribute *attr,
107 const char *buf,
108 size_t count)
109{
110 ssize_t cnt;
111 int ret;
112
113 ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
114 if (ret)
115 return ret;
116
117 cnt = arch_cpu_release(buf, count);
118
119 unlock_device_hotplug();
120 return cnt;
121}
122
123static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_probe_store);
124static DEVICE_ATTR(release, S_IWUSR, NULL, cpu_release_store);
125#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE */
126#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
127
128struct bus_type cpu_subsys = {
129 .name = "cpu",
130 .dev_name = "cpu",
131 .match = cpu_subsys_match,
132#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
133 .online = cpu_subsys_online,
134 .offline = cpu_subsys_offline,
135#endif
136};
137EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_subsys);
138
139#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
140#include <linux/kexec.h>
141
142static ssize_t show_crash_notes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
143 char *buf)
144{
145 struct cpu *cpu = container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev);
146 ssize_t rc;
147 unsigned long long addr;
148 int cpunum;
149
150 cpunum = cpu->dev.id;
151
152 /*
153 * Might be reading other cpu's data based on which cpu read thread
154 * has been scheduled. But cpu data (memory) is allocated once during
155 * boot up and this data does not change there after. Hence this
156 * operation should be safe. No locking required.
157 */
158 addr = per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpunum));
159 rc = sprintf(buf, "%Lx\n", addr);
160 return rc;
161}
162static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes, 0400, show_crash_notes, NULL);
163
164static ssize_t show_crash_notes_size(struct device *dev,
165 struct device_attribute *attr,
166 char *buf)
167{
168 ssize_t rc;
169
170 rc = sprintf(buf, "%zu\n", sizeof(note_buf_t));
171 return rc;
172}
173static DEVICE_ATTR(crash_notes_size, 0400, show_crash_notes_size, NULL);
174
175static struct attribute *crash_note_cpu_attrs[] = {
176 &dev_attr_crash_notes.attr,
177 &dev_attr_crash_notes_size.attr,
178 NULL
179};
180
181static struct attribute_group crash_note_cpu_attr_group = {
182 .attrs = crash_note_cpu_attrs,
183};
184#endif
185
186static const struct attribute_group *common_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
187#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
188 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
189#endif
190 NULL
191};
192
193static const struct attribute_group *hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups[] = {
194#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
195 &crash_note_cpu_attr_group,
196#endif
197 NULL
198};
199
200/*
201 * Print cpu online, possible, present, and system maps
202 */
203
204struct cpu_attr {
205 struct device_attribute attr;
206 const struct cpumask *const map;
207};
208
209static ssize_t show_cpus_attr(struct device *dev,
210 struct device_attribute *attr,
211 char *buf)
212{
213 struct cpu_attr *ca = container_of(attr, struct cpu_attr, attr);
214
215 return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, ca->map);
216}
217
218#define _CPU_ATTR(name, map) \
219 { __ATTR(name, 0444, show_cpus_attr, NULL), map }
220
221/* Keep in sync with cpu_subsys_attrs */
222static struct cpu_attr cpu_attrs[] = {
223 _CPU_ATTR(online, &__cpu_online_mask),
224 _CPU_ATTR(possible, &__cpu_possible_mask),
225 _CPU_ATTR(present, &__cpu_present_mask),
226};
227
228/*
229 * Print values for NR_CPUS and offlined cpus
230 */
231static ssize_t print_cpus_kernel_max(struct device *dev,
232 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
233{
234 int n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE-2, "%d\n", NR_CPUS - 1);
235 return n;
236}
237static DEVICE_ATTR(kernel_max, 0444, print_cpus_kernel_max, NULL);
238
239/* arch-optional setting to enable display of offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
240unsigned int total_cpus;
241
242static ssize_t print_cpus_offline(struct device *dev,
243 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244{
245 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
246 cpumask_var_t offline;
247
248 /* display offline cpus < nr_cpu_ids */
249 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&offline, GFP_KERNEL))
250 return -ENOMEM;
251 cpumask_andnot(offline, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_online_mask);
252 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl", cpumask_pr_args(offline));
253 free_cpumask_var(offline);
254
255 /* display offline cpus >= nr_cpu_ids */
256 if (total_cpus && nr_cpu_ids < total_cpus) {
257 if (n && n < len)
258 buf[n++] = ',';
259
260 if (nr_cpu_ids == total_cpus-1)
261 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%u", nr_cpu_ids);
262 else
263 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "%u-%d",
264 nr_cpu_ids, total_cpus-1);
265 }
266
267 n += snprintf(&buf[n], len - n, "\n");
268 return n;
269}
270static DEVICE_ATTR(offline, 0444, print_cpus_offline, NULL);
271
272static ssize_t print_cpus_isolated(struct device *dev,
273 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
274{
275 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
276 cpumask_var_t isolated;
277
278 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&isolated, GFP_KERNEL))
279 return -ENOMEM;
280
281 cpumask_andnot(isolated, cpu_possible_mask,
282 housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_DOMAIN));
283 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(isolated));
284
285 free_cpumask_var(isolated);
286
287 return n;
288}
289static DEVICE_ATTR(isolated, 0444, print_cpus_isolated, NULL);
290
291#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
292static ssize_t print_cpus_nohz_full(struct device *dev,
293 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
294{
295 int n = 0, len = PAGE_SIZE-2;
296
297 n = scnprintf(buf, len, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(tick_nohz_full_mask));
298
299 return n;
300}
301static DEVICE_ATTR(nohz_full, 0444, print_cpus_nohz_full, NULL);
302#endif
303
304static void cpu_device_release(struct device *dev)
305{
306 /*
307 * This is an empty function to prevent the driver core from spitting a
308 * warning at us. Yes, I know this is directly opposite of what the
309 * documentation for the driver core and kobjects say, and the author
310 * of this code has already been publically ridiculed for doing
311 * something as foolish as this. However, at this point in time, it is
312 * the only way to handle the issue of statically allocated cpu
313 * devices. The different architectures will have their cpu device
314 * code reworked to properly handle this in the near future, so this
315 * function will then be changed to correctly free up the memory held
316 * by the cpu device.
317 *
318 * Never copy this way of doing things, or you too will be made fun of
319 * on the linux-kernel list, you have been warned.
320 */
321}
322
323#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
324static ssize_t print_cpu_modalias(struct device *dev,
325 struct device_attribute *attr,
326 char *buf)
327{
328 ssize_t n;
329 u32 i;
330
331 n = sprintf(buf, "cpu:type:" CPU_FEATURE_TYPEFMT ":feature:",
332 CPU_FEATURE_TYPEVAL);
333
334 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CPU_FEATURES; i++)
335 if (cpu_have_feature(i)) {
336 if (PAGE_SIZE < n + sizeof(",XXXX\n")) {
337 WARN(1, "CPU features overflow page\n");
338 break;
339 }
340 n += sprintf(&buf[n], ",%04X", i);
341 }
342 buf[n++] = '\n';
343 return n;
344}
345
346static int cpu_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
347{
348 char *buf = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
349 if (buf) {
350 print_cpu_modalias(NULL, NULL, buf);
351 add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", buf);
352 kfree(buf);
353 }
354 return 0;
355}
356#endif
357
358/*
359 * register_cpu - Setup a sysfs device for a CPU.
360 * @cpu - cpu->hotpluggable field set to 1 will generate a control file in
361 * sysfs for this CPU.
362 * @num - CPU number to use when creating the device.
363 *
364 * Initialize and register the CPU device.
365 */
366int register_cpu(struct cpu *cpu, int num)
367{
368 int error;
369
370 cpu->node_id = cpu_to_node(num);
371 memset(&cpu->dev, 0x00, sizeof(struct device));
372 cpu->dev.id = num;
373 cpu->dev.bus = &cpu_subsys;
374 cpu->dev.release = cpu_device_release;
375 cpu->dev.offline_disabled = !cpu->hotpluggable;
376 cpu->dev.offline = !cpu_online(num);
377 cpu->dev.of_node = of_get_cpu_node(num, NULL);
378#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
379 cpu->dev.bus->uevent = cpu_uevent;
380#endif
381 cpu->dev.groups = common_cpu_attr_groups;
382 if (cpu->hotpluggable)
383 cpu->dev.groups = hotplugable_cpu_attr_groups;
384 error = device_register(&cpu->dev);
385 if (error) {
386 put_device(&cpu->dev);
387 return error;
388 }
389
390 per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev;
391 register_cpu_under_node(num, cpu_to_node(num));
392 dev_pm_qos_expose_latency_limit(&cpu->dev,
393 PM_QOS_RESUME_LATENCY_NO_CONSTRAINT);
394
395 return 0;
396}
397
398struct device *get_cpu_device(unsigned cpu)
399{
400 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_possible(cpu))
401 return per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, cpu);
402 else
403 return NULL;
404}
405EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_device);
406
407static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
408{
409 kfree(dev);
410}
411
412static struct device *
413__cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
414 const struct attribute_group **groups,
415 const char *fmt, va_list args)
416{
417 struct device *dev = NULL;
418 int retval = -ENODEV;
419
420 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
421 if (!dev) {
422 retval = -ENOMEM;
423 goto error;
424 }
425
426 device_initialize(dev);
427 dev->parent = parent;
428 dev->groups = groups;
429 dev->release = device_create_release;
430 dev_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
431
432 retval = kobject_set_name_vargs(&dev->kobj, fmt, args);
433 if (retval)
434 goto error;
435
436 retval = device_add(dev);
437 if (retval)
438 goto error;
439
440 return dev;
441
442error:
443 put_device(dev);
444 return ERR_PTR(retval);
445}
446
447struct device *cpu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
448 const struct attribute_group **groups,
449 const char *fmt, ...)
450{
451 va_list vargs;
452 struct device *dev;
453
454 va_start(vargs, fmt);
455 dev = __cpu_device_create(parent, drvdata, groups, fmt, vargs);
456 va_end(vargs);
457 return dev;
458}
459EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_device_create);
460
461#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
462static DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, 0444, print_cpu_modalias, NULL);
463#endif
464
465static struct attribute *cpu_root_attrs[] = {
466#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPU_PROBE_RELEASE
467 &dev_attr_probe.attr,
468 &dev_attr_release.attr,
469#endif
470 &cpu_attrs[0].attr.attr,
471 &cpu_attrs[1].attr.attr,
472 &cpu_attrs[2].attr.attr,
473 &dev_attr_kernel_max.attr,
474 &dev_attr_offline.attr,
475 &dev_attr_isolated.attr,
476#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
477 &dev_attr_nohz_full.attr,
478#endif
479#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
480 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
481#endif
482 NULL
483};
484
485static struct attribute_group cpu_root_attr_group = {
486 .attrs = cpu_root_attrs,
487};
488
489static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
490 &cpu_root_attr_group,
491 NULL,
492};
493
494bool cpu_is_hotpluggable(unsigned cpu)
495{
496 struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
497 return dev && container_of(dev, struct cpu, dev)->hotpluggable;
498}
499EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_is_hotpluggable);
500
501#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
502static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
503#endif
504
505static void __init cpu_dev_register_generic(void)
506{
507#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
508 int i;
509
510 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
511 if (register_cpu(&per_cpu(cpu_devices, i), i))
512 panic("Failed to register CPU device");
513 }
514#endif
515}
516
517#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
518
519ssize_t __weak cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
520 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
521{
522 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
523}
524
525ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
526 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
527{
528 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
529}
530
531ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
532 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
533{
534 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
535}
536
537ssize_t __weak cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev,
538 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
539{
540 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
541}
542
543static DEVICE_ATTR(meltdown, 0444, cpu_show_meltdown, NULL);
544static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v1, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v1, NULL);
545static DEVICE_ATTR(spectre_v2, 0444, cpu_show_spectre_v2, NULL);
546static DEVICE_ATTR(spec_store_bypass, 0444, cpu_show_spec_store_bypass, NULL);
547
548static struct attribute *cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs[] = {
549 &dev_attr_meltdown.attr,
550 &dev_attr_spectre_v1.attr,
551 &dev_attr_spectre_v2.attr,
552 &dev_attr_spec_store_bypass.attr,
553 NULL
554};
555
556static const struct attribute_group cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group = {
557 .name = "vulnerabilities",
558 .attrs = cpu_root_vulnerabilities_attrs,
559};
560
561static void __init cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void)
562{
563 if (sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
564 &cpu_root_vulnerabilities_group))
565 pr_err("Unable to register CPU vulnerabilities\n");
566}
567
568#else
569static inline void cpu_register_vulnerabilities(void) { }
570#endif
571
572void __init cpu_dev_init(void)
573{
574 if (subsys_system_register(&cpu_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups))
575 panic("Failed to register CPU subsystem");
576
577 cpu_dev_register_generic();
578 cpu_register_vulnerabilities();
579}