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1/*
2 * Dynamic function tracing support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
6 *
7 * For licencing details, see COPYING.
8 *
9 * Defines low-level handling of mcount calls when the kernel
10 * is compiled with the -pg flag. When using dynamic ftrace, the
11 * mcount call-sites get patched with NOP till they are enabled.
12 * All code mutation routines here are called under stop_machine().
13 */
14
15#include <linux/ftrace.h>
16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
19
20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21#include <asm/opcodes.h>
22#include <asm/ftrace.h>
23#include <asm/insn.h>
24
25#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
26#define NOP 0xf85deb04 /* pop.w {lr} */
27#else
28#define NOP 0xe8bd4000 /* pop {lr} */
29#endif
30
31#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
32#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
33#define OLD_MCOUNT_ADDR ((unsigned long) mcount)
34#define OLD_FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long) ftrace_caller_old)
35
36#define OLD_NOP 0xe1a00000 /* mov r0, r0 */
37
38static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
39{
40 int *command = data;
41
42 set_kernel_text_rw();
43 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
44 set_kernel_text_ro();
45
46 return 0;
47}
48
49void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
50{
51 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
52}
53
54static unsigned long ftrace_nop_replace(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
55{
56 return rec->arch.old_mcount ? OLD_NOP : NOP;
57}
58
59static unsigned long adjust_address(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
60{
61 if (!rec->arch.old_mcount)
62 return addr;
63
64 if (addr == MCOUNT_ADDR)
65 addr = OLD_MCOUNT_ADDR;
66 else if (addr == FTRACE_ADDR)
67 addr = OLD_FTRACE_ADDR;
68
69 return addr;
70}
71#else
72static unsigned long ftrace_nop_replace(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
73{
74 return NOP;
75}
76
77static unsigned long adjust_address(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
78{
79 return addr;
80}
81#endif
82
83int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
84{
85 set_all_modules_text_rw();
86 return 0;
87}
88
89int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
90{
91 set_all_modules_text_ro();
92 /* Make sure any TLB misses during machine stop are cleared. */
93 flush_tlb_all();
94 return 0;
95}
96
97static unsigned long ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr)
98{
99 return arm_gen_branch_link(pc, addr);
100}
101
102static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, unsigned long old,
103 unsigned long new, bool validate)
104{
105 unsigned long replaced;
106
107 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
108 old = __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(old);
109 new = __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(new);
110 } else {
111 old = __opcode_to_mem_arm(old);
112 new = __opcode_to_mem_arm(new);
113 }
114
115 if (validate) {
116 if (probe_kernel_read(&replaced, (void *)pc, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
117 return -EFAULT;
118
119 if (replaced != old)
120 return -EINVAL;
121 }
122
123 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)pc, &new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
124 return -EPERM;
125
126 flush_icache_range(pc, pc + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
127
128 return 0;
129}
130
131int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
132{
133 unsigned long pc;
134 unsigned long new;
135 int ret;
136
137 pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
138 new = ftrace_call_replace(pc, (unsigned long)func);
139
140 ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
141
142#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
143 if (!ret) {
144 pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call_old;
145 new = ftrace_call_replace(pc, (unsigned long)func);
146
147 ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
148 }
149#endif
150
151 return ret;
152}
153
154int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
155{
156 unsigned long new, old;
157 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
158
159 old = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
160 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
161
162 return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new, true);
163}
164
165int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
166 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
167{
168 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
169 unsigned long old;
170 unsigned long new;
171 int ret;
172
173 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
174 new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
175 ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new, true);
176
177#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
178 if (ret == -EINVAL && addr == MCOUNT_ADDR) {
179 rec->arch.old_mcount = true;
180
181 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
182 new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
183 ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new, true);
184 }
185#endif
186
187 return ret;
188}
189
190int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
191{
192 return 0;
193}
194#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
195
196#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
197void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
198 unsigned long frame_pointer)
199{
200 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) &return_to_handler;
201 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
202 unsigned long old;
203 int err;
204
205 if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
206 return;
207
208 old = *parent;
209 *parent = return_hooker;
210
211 trace.func = self_addr;
212 trace.depth = current->curr_ret_stack + 1;
213
214 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
215 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
216 *parent = old;
217 return;
218 }
219
220 err = ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth,
221 frame_pointer);
222 if (err == -EBUSY) {
223 *parent = old;
224 return;
225 }
226}
227
228#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
229extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call;
230extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call_old;
231extern void ftrace_graph_caller_old(void);
232
233static int __ftrace_modify_caller(unsigned long *callsite,
234 void (*func) (void), bool enable)
235{
236 unsigned long caller_fn = (unsigned long) func;
237 unsigned long pc = (unsigned long) callsite;
238 unsigned long branch = arm_gen_branch(pc, caller_fn);
239 unsigned long nop = 0xe1a00000; /* mov r0, r0 */
240 unsigned long old = enable ? nop : branch;
241 unsigned long new = enable ? branch : nop;
242
243 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
244}
245
246static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
247{
248 int ret;
249
250 ret = __ftrace_modify_caller(&ftrace_graph_call,
251 ftrace_graph_caller,
252 enable);
253
254#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
255 if (!ret)
256 ret = __ftrace_modify_caller(&ftrace_graph_call_old,
257 ftrace_graph_caller_old,
258 enable);
259#endif
260
261 return ret;
262}
263
264int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
265{
266 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
267}
268
269int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
270{
271 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
272}
273#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
274#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1/*
2 * Dynamic function tracing support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Abhishek Sagar <sagar.abhishek@gmail.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
6 *
7 * For licencing details, see COPYING.
8 *
9 * Defines low-level handling of mcount calls when the kernel
10 * is compiled with the -pg flag. When using dynamic ftrace, the
11 * mcount call-sites get patched with NOP till they are enabled.
12 * All code mutation routines here are called under stop_machine().
13 */
14
15#include <linux/ftrace.h>
16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
19
20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21#include <asm/opcodes.h>
22#include <asm/ftrace.h>
23#include <asm/insn.h>
24#include <asm/set_memory.h>
25
26#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
27#define NOP 0xf85deb04 /* pop.w {lr} */
28#else
29#define NOP 0xe8bd4000 /* pop {lr} */
30#endif
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
33
34static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
35{
36 int *command = data;
37
38 set_kernel_text_rw();
39 ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
40 set_kernel_text_ro();
41
42 return 0;
43}
44
45void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
46{
47 stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
48}
49
50#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
51#define OLD_MCOUNT_ADDR ((unsigned long) mcount)
52#define OLD_FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long) ftrace_caller_old)
53
54#define OLD_NOP 0xe1a00000 /* mov r0, r0 */
55
56static unsigned long ftrace_nop_replace(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
57{
58 return rec->arch.old_mcount ? OLD_NOP : NOP;
59}
60
61static unsigned long adjust_address(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
62{
63 if (!rec->arch.old_mcount)
64 return addr;
65
66 if (addr == MCOUNT_ADDR)
67 addr = OLD_MCOUNT_ADDR;
68 else if (addr == FTRACE_ADDR)
69 addr = OLD_FTRACE_ADDR;
70
71 return addr;
72}
73#else
74static unsigned long ftrace_nop_replace(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
75{
76 return NOP;
77}
78
79static unsigned long adjust_address(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
80{
81 return addr;
82}
83#endif
84
85int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
86{
87 set_all_modules_text_rw();
88 return 0;
89}
90
91int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
92{
93 set_all_modules_text_ro();
94 /* Make sure any TLB misses during machine stop are cleared. */
95 flush_tlb_all();
96 return 0;
97}
98
99static unsigned long ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long pc, unsigned long addr)
100{
101 return arm_gen_branch_link(pc, addr);
102}
103
104static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long pc, unsigned long old,
105 unsigned long new, bool validate)
106{
107 unsigned long replaced;
108
109 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL)) {
110 old = __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(old);
111 new = __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(new);
112 } else {
113 old = __opcode_to_mem_arm(old);
114 new = __opcode_to_mem_arm(new);
115 }
116
117 if (validate) {
118 if (probe_kernel_read(&replaced, (void *)pc, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
119 return -EFAULT;
120
121 if (replaced != old)
122 return -EINVAL;
123 }
124
125 if (probe_kernel_write((void *)pc, &new, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
126 return -EPERM;
127
128 flush_icache_range(pc, pc + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
129
130 return 0;
131}
132
133int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
134{
135 unsigned long pc;
136 unsigned long new;
137 int ret;
138
139 pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
140 new = ftrace_call_replace(pc, (unsigned long)func);
141
142 ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
143
144#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
145 if (!ret) {
146 pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_regs_call;
147 new = ftrace_call_replace(pc, (unsigned long)func);
148
149 ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
150 }
151#endif
152
153#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
154 if (!ret) {
155 pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call_old;
156 new = ftrace_call_replace(pc, (unsigned long)func);
157
158 ret = ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
159 }
160#endif
161
162 return ret;
163}
164
165int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
166{
167 unsigned long new, old;
168 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
169
170 old = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
171
172 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
173
174 return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new, true);
175}
176
177#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
178
179int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
180 unsigned long addr)
181{
182 unsigned long new, old;
183 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
184
185 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, old_addr));
186
187 new = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
188
189 return ftrace_modify_code(rec->ip, old, new, true);
190}
191
192#endif
193
194int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
195 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
196{
197 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
198 unsigned long old;
199 unsigned long new;
200 int ret;
201
202 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
203 new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
204 ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new, true);
205
206#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
207 if (ret == -EINVAL && addr == MCOUNT_ADDR) {
208 rec->arch.old_mcount = true;
209
210 old = ftrace_call_replace(ip, adjust_address(rec, addr));
211 new = ftrace_nop_replace(rec);
212 ret = ftrace_modify_code(ip, old, new, true);
213 }
214#endif
215
216 return ret;
217}
218
219int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
220{
221 return 0;
222}
223#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
224
225#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
226void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
227 unsigned long frame_pointer)
228{
229 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) &return_to_handler;
230 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
231 unsigned long old;
232 int err;
233
234 if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause)))
235 return;
236
237 old = *parent;
238 *parent = return_hooker;
239
240 trace.func = self_addr;
241 trace.depth = current->curr_ret_stack + 1;
242
243 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
244 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
245 *parent = old;
246 return;
247 }
248
249 err = ftrace_push_return_trace(old, self_addr, &trace.depth,
250 frame_pointer, NULL);
251 if (err == -EBUSY) {
252 *parent = old;
253 return;
254 }
255}
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
258extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call;
259extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call_old;
260extern void ftrace_graph_caller_old(void);
261extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_regs_call;
262extern void ftrace_graph_regs_caller(void);
263
264static int __ftrace_modify_caller(unsigned long *callsite,
265 void (*func) (void), bool enable)
266{
267 unsigned long caller_fn = (unsigned long) func;
268 unsigned long pc = (unsigned long) callsite;
269 unsigned long branch = arm_gen_branch(pc, caller_fn);
270 unsigned long nop = 0xe1a00000; /* mov r0, r0 */
271 unsigned long old = enable ? nop : branch;
272 unsigned long new = enable ? branch : nop;
273
274 return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
275}
276
277static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
278{
279 int ret;
280
281 ret = __ftrace_modify_caller(&ftrace_graph_call,
282 ftrace_graph_caller,
283 enable);
284
285#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
286 if (!ret)
287 ret = __ftrace_modify_caller(&ftrace_graph_regs_call,
288 ftrace_graph_regs_caller,
289 enable);
290#endif
291
292
293#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
294 if (!ret)
295 ret = __ftrace_modify_caller(&ftrace_graph_call_old,
296 ftrace_graph_caller_old,
297 enable);
298#endif
299
300 return ret;
301}
302
303int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
304{
305 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
306}
307
308int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
309{
310 return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
311}
312#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
313#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */