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1/*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
10 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
11 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
12 */
13
14#include <linux/time.h>
15#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/quotaops.h>
18#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19#include "ext4.h"
20#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
21#include "mballoc.h"
22
23#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
24
25static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
26 ext4_group_t block_group);
27/*
28 * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
29 */
30
31/*
32 * Calculate block group number for a given block number
33 */
34ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
35 ext4_fsblk_t block)
36{
37 ext4_group_t group;
38
39 if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))
40 group = (block -
41 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) >>
42 (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);
43 else
44 ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, NULL);
45 return group;
46}
47
48/*
49 * Calculate the block group number and offset into the block/cluster
50 * allocation bitmap, given a block number
51 */
52void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
53 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
54{
55 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
56 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
57
58 blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
59 offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
60 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
61 if (offsetp)
62 *offsetp = offset;
63 if (blockgrpp)
64 *blockgrpp = blocknr;
65
66}
67
68/*
69 * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so
70 * and 0 otherwise.
71 */
72static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
73 ext4_fsblk_t block,
74 ext4_group_t block_group)
75{
76 ext4_group_t actual_group;
77
78 actual_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
79 return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;
80}
81
82/* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
83 * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
84 */
85static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
86 ext4_group_t block_group,
87 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
88{
89 unsigned num_clusters;
90 int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster = -1, itbl_cluster = -1, i, c;
91 ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
92 ext4_fsblk_t itbl_blk;
93 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
94
95 /* This is the number of clusters used by the superblock,
96 * block group descriptors, and reserved block group
97 * descriptor blocks */
98 num_clusters = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
99
100 /*
101 * For the allocation bitmaps and inode table, we first need
102 * to check to see if the block is in the block group. If it
103 * is, then check to see if the cluster is already accounted
104 * for in the clusters used for the base metadata cluster, or
105 * if we can increment the base metadata cluster to include
106 * that block. Otherwise, we will have to track the cluster
107 * used for the allocation bitmap or inode table explicitly.
108 * Normally all of these blocks are contiguous, so the special
109 * case handling shouldn't be necessary except for *very*
110 * unusual file system layouts.
111 */
112 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
113 block_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
114 ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
115 if (block_cluster < num_clusters)
116 block_cluster = -1;
117 else if (block_cluster == num_clusters) {
118 num_clusters++;
119 block_cluster = -1;
120 }
121 }
122
123 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
124 inode_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
125 ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
126 if (inode_cluster < num_clusters)
127 inode_cluster = -1;
128 else if (inode_cluster == num_clusters) {
129 num_clusters++;
130 inode_cluster = -1;
131 }
132 }
133
134 itbl_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
135 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++) {
136 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, itbl_blk + i, block_group)) {
137 c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk + i - start);
138 if ((c < num_clusters) || (c == inode_cluster) ||
139 (c == block_cluster) || (c == itbl_cluster))
140 continue;
141 if (c == num_clusters) {
142 num_clusters++;
143 continue;
144 }
145 num_clusters++;
146 itbl_cluster = c;
147 }
148 }
149
150 if (block_cluster != -1)
151 num_clusters++;
152 if (inode_cluster != -1)
153 num_clusters++;
154
155 return num_clusters;
156}
157
158static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
159 ext4_group_t block_group)
160{
161 unsigned int blocks;
162
163 if (block_group == ext4_get_groups_count(sb) - 1) {
164 /*
165 * Even though mke2fs always initializes the first and
166 * last group, just in case some other tool was used,
167 * we need to make sure we calculate the right free
168 * blocks.
169 */
170 blocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es) -
171 ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
172 } else
173 blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
174 return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), blocks);
175}
176
177/* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
178static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
179 struct buffer_head *bh,
180 ext4_group_t block_group,
181 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
182{
183 unsigned int bit, bit_max;
184 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
185 ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
186 int flex_bg = 0;
187 struct ext4_group_info *grp;
188
189 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
190
191 /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
192 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
193 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
194 grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
195 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
196 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
197 grp->bb_free);
198 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
199 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
200 int count;
201 count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
202 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
203 count);
204 }
205 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
206 return -EFSBADCRC;
207 }
208 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
209
210 bit_max = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
211 for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
212 ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
213
214 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
215
216 if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
217 flex_bg = 1;
218
219 /* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
220 tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
221 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
222 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
223
224 tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
225 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
226 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
227
228 tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
229 for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
230 sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
231 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
232 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
233 }
234
235 /*
236 * Also if the number of blocks within the group is less than
237 * the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size of bitmap ), set rest
238 * of the block bitmap to 1
239 */
240 ext4_mark_bitmap_end(num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group),
241 sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
242 ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh);
243 ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp);
244 return 0;
245}
246
247/* Return the number of free blocks in a block group. It is used when
248 * the block bitmap is uninitialized, so we can't just count the bits
249 * in the bitmap. */
250unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
251 ext4_group_t block_group,
252 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
253{
254 return num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group) -
255 ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, block_group, gdp);
256}
257
258/*
259 * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
260 * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
261 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
262 *
263 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
264 * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
265 * the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory
266 * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
267 */
268
269/**
270 * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
271 * @sb: super block
272 * @block_group: given block group
273 * @bh: pointer to the buffer head to store the block
274 * group descriptor
275 */
276struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
277 ext4_group_t block_group,
278 struct buffer_head **bh)
279{
280 unsigned int group_desc;
281 unsigned int offset;
282 ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
283 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
284 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
285
286 if (block_group >= ngroups) {
287 ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
288 " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
289
290 return NULL;
291 }
292
293 group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
294 offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
295 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
296 ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
297 "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
298 block_group, group_desc, offset);
299 return NULL;
300 }
301
302 desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
303 (__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data +
304 offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
305 if (bh)
306 *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
307 return desc;
308}
309
310/*
311 * Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
312 * the block bitmap is valid.
313 */
314static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
315 struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
316 ext4_group_t block_group,
317 struct buffer_head *bh)
318{
319 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
320 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
321 ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
322 ext4_fsblk_t blk;
323 ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
324
325 if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) {
326 /* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
327 * blocks may not be in the group at all
328 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
329 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
330 * are located to verify they are set.
331 */
332 return 0;
333 }
334 group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
335
336 /* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
337 blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
338 offset = blk - group_first_block;
339 if (!ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
340 /* bad block bitmap */
341 return blk;
342
343 /* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
344 blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
345 offset = blk - group_first_block;
346 if (!ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
347 /* bad block bitmap */
348 return blk;
349
350 /* check whether the inode table block number is set */
351 blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
352 offset = blk - group_first_block;
353 next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
354 EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group),
355 EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset));
356 if (next_zero_bit <
357 EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group))
358 /* bad bitmap for inode tables */
359 return blk;
360 return 0;
361}
362
363static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
364 struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
365 ext4_group_t block_group,
366 struct buffer_head *bh)
367{
368 ext4_fsblk_t blk;
369 struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
370 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
371
372 if (buffer_verified(bh))
373 return 0;
374 if (EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
375 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
376
377 ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
378 if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
379 desc, bh))) {
380 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
381 ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
382 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
383 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
384 grp->bb_free);
385 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
386 return -EFSBADCRC;
387 }
388 blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
389 if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
390 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
391 ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
392 block_group, blk);
393 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
394 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
395 grp->bb_free);
396 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
397 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
398 }
399 set_buffer_verified(bh);
400 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
401 return 0;
402}
403
404/**
405 * ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait()
406 * @sb: super block
407 * @block_group: given block group
408 *
409 * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
410 * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
411 *
412 * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
413 */
414struct buffer_head *
415ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
416{
417 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
418 struct buffer_head *bh;
419 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
420 int err;
421
422 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
423 if (!desc)
424 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
425 bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
426 bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
427 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
428 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot get buffer for block bitmap - "
429 "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
430 block_group, bitmap_blk);
431 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
432 }
433
434 if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
435 goto verify;
436
437 lock_buffer(bh);
438 if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
439 unlock_buffer(bh);
440 goto verify;
441 }
442 ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
443 if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
444 err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
445 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
446 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
447 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
448 unlock_buffer(bh);
449 if (err) {
450 ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
451 "%u: %d", block_group, err);
452 goto out;
453 }
454 goto verify;
455 }
456 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
457 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
458 /*
459 * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
460 * bitmap is also uptodate
461 */
462 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
463 unlock_buffer(bh);
464 goto verify;
465 }
466 /*
467 * submit the buffer_head for reading
468 */
469 set_buffer_new(bh);
470 trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group);
471 bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_bitmap_read;
472 get_bh(bh);
473 submit_bh(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
474 return bh;
475verify:
476 err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
477 if (err)
478 goto out;
479 return bh;
480out:
481 put_bh(bh);
482 return ERR_PTR(err);
483}
484
485/* Returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
486int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
487 struct buffer_head *bh)
488{
489 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
490
491 if (!buffer_new(bh))
492 return 0;
493 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
494 if (!desc)
495 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
496 wait_on_buffer(bh);
497 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
498 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
499 "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
500 block_group, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
501 return -EIO;
502 }
503 clear_buffer_new(bh);
504 /* Panic or remount fs read-only if block bitmap is invalid */
505 return ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
506}
507
508struct buffer_head *
509ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
510{
511 struct buffer_head *bh;
512 int err;
513
514 bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, block_group);
515 if (IS_ERR(bh))
516 return bh;
517 err = ext4_wait_block_bitmap(sb, block_group, bh);
518 if (err) {
519 put_bh(bh);
520 return ERR_PTR(err);
521 }
522 return bh;
523}
524
525/**
526 * ext4_has_free_clusters()
527 * @sbi: in-core super block structure.
528 * @nclusters: number of needed blocks
529 * @flags: flags from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
530 *
531 * Check if filesystem has nclusters free & available for allocation.
532 * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
533 */
534static int ext4_has_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
535 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
536{
537 s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters, rsv, resv_clusters;
538 struct percpu_counter *fcc = &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter;
539 struct percpu_counter *dcc = &sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter;
540
541 free_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(fcc);
542 dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(dcc);
543 resv_clusters = atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters);
544
545 /*
546 * r_blocks_count should always be multiple of the cluster ratio so
547 * we are safe to do a plane bit shift only.
548 */
549 rsv = (ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >> sbi->s_cluster_bits) +
550 resv_clusters;
551
552 if (free_clusters - (nclusters + rsv + dirty_clusters) <
553 EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK) {
554 free_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fcc);
555 dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dcc);
556 }
557 /* Check whether we have space after accounting for current
558 * dirty clusters & root reserved clusters.
559 */
560 if (free_clusters >= (rsv + nclusters + dirty_clusters))
561 return 1;
562
563 /* Hm, nope. Are (enough) root reserved clusters available? */
564 if (uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()) ||
565 (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
566 capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
567 (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
568
569 if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters +
570 resv_clusters))
571 return 1;
572 }
573 /* No free blocks. Let's see if we can dip into reserved pool */
574 if (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED) {
575 if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters))
576 return 1;
577 }
578
579 return 0;
580}
581
582int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
583 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
584{
585 if (ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, nclusters, flags)) {
586 percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, nclusters);
587 return 0;
588 } else
589 return -ENOSPC;
590}
591
592/**
593 * ext4_should_retry_alloc()
594 * @sb: super block
595 * @retries number of attemps has been made
596 *
597 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned, and if
598 * it is profitable to retry the operation, this function will wait
599 * for the current or committing transaction to complete, and then
600 * return TRUE.
601 *
602 * if the total number of retries exceed three times, return FALSE.
603 */
604int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
605{
606 if (!ext4_has_free_clusters(EXT4_SB(sb), 1, 0) ||
607 (*retries)++ > 3 ||
608 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
609 return 0;
610
611 jbd_debug(1, "%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
612
613 return jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
614}
615
616/*
617 * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
618 *
619 * @handle: handle to this transaction
620 * @inode: file inode
621 * @goal: given target block(filesystem wide)
622 * @count: pointer to total number of clusters needed
623 * @errp: error code
624 *
625 * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
626 * error stores in errp pointer
627 */
628ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
629 ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned int flags,
630 unsigned long *count, int *errp)
631{
632 struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
633 ext4_fsblk_t ret;
634
635 memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
636 /* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
637 ar.inode = inode;
638 ar.goal = goal;
639 ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
640 ar.flags = flags;
641
642 ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
643 if (count)
644 *count = ar.len;
645 /*
646 * Account for the allocated meta blocks. We will never
647 * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
648 */
649 if (!(*errp) && (flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
650 dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
651 EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), ar.len));
652 }
653 return ret;
654}
655
656/**
657 * ext4_count_free_clusters() -- count filesystem free clusters
658 * @sb: superblock
659 *
660 * Adds up the number of free clusters from each block group.
661 */
662ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
663{
664 ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
665 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
666 ext4_group_t i;
667 ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
668 struct ext4_group_info *grp;
669#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
670 struct ext4_super_block *es;
671 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
672 unsigned int x;
673 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
674
675 es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
676 desc_count = 0;
677 bitmap_count = 0;
678 gdp = NULL;
679
680 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
681 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
682 if (!gdp)
683 continue;
684 grp = NULL;
685 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
686 grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
687 if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
688 desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
689 brelse(bitmap_bh);
690 bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
691 if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
692 bitmap_bh = NULL;
693 continue;
694 }
695
696 x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
697 EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
698 printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
699 i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
700 bitmap_count += x;
701 }
702 brelse(bitmap_bh);
703 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_clusters: stored = %llu"
704 ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
705 EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_free_blocks_count(es)),
706 desc_count, bitmap_count);
707 return bitmap_count;
708#else
709 desc_count = 0;
710 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
711 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
712 if (!gdp)
713 continue;
714 grp = NULL;
715 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
716 grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
717 if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
718 desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
719 }
720
721 return desc_count;
722#endif
723}
724
725static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
726{
727 while (1) {
728 if (a < b)
729 return 0;
730 if (a == b)
731 return 1;
732 if ((a % b) != 0)
733 return 0;
734 a = a / b;
735 }
736}
737
738/**
739 * ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
740 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
741 * @group: group number to check
742 *
743 * Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
744 * in this group. Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
745 */
746int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
747{
748 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
749
750 if (group == 0)
751 return 1;
752 if (ext4_has_feature_sparse_super2(sb)) {
753 if (group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[0]) ||
754 group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[1]))
755 return 1;
756 return 0;
757 }
758 if ((group <= 1) || !ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb))
759 return 1;
760 if (!(group & 1))
761 return 0;
762 if (test_root(group, 3) || (test_root(group, 5)) ||
763 test_root(group, 7))
764 return 1;
765
766 return 0;
767}
768
769static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
770 ext4_group_t group)
771{
772 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
773 ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
774 ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
775
776 if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
777 return 1;
778 return 0;
779}
780
781static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
782 ext4_group_t group)
783{
784 if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
785 return 0;
786
787 if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb))
788 return le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
789 else
790 return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
791}
792
793/**
794 * ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
795 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
796 * @group: group number to check
797 *
798 * Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
799 * (primary or backup) in this group. In the future there may be a
800 * different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
801 */
802unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
803{
804 unsigned long first_meta_bg =
805 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
806 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
807
808 if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg)
809 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
810
811 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
812
813}
814
815/*
816 * This function returns the number of file system metadata clusters at
817 * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
818 */
819static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
820 ext4_group_t block_group)
821{
822 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
823 unsigned num;
824
825 /* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
826 num = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
827
828 if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) ||
829 block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
830 sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
831 if (num) {
832 num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
833 num += le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
834 }
835 } else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
836 num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
837 }
838 return EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, num);
839}
840/**
841 * ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
842 * @inode: inode for block allocation
843 *
844 * Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
845 * newly created inode.
846 */
847ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
848{
849 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
850 ext4_group_t block_group;
851 ext4_grpblk_t colour;
852 int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
853 ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
854 ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
855
856 block_group = ei->i_block_group;
857 if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
858 /*
859 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
860 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
861 * group for directories and special files. Regular
862 * files will start at the second block group. This
863 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
864 * fsck times.
865 */
866 block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
867 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
868 block_group++;
869 }
870 bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
871 last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
872
873 /*
874 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
875 * colour into account.
876 */
877 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
878 return bg_start;
879
880 if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
881 colour = (current->pid % 16) *
882 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
883 else
884 colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
885 return bg_start + colour;
886}
887
1/*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/balloc.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@redhat.com), 1993
10 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
11 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
12 */
13
14#include <linux/time.h>
15#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/fs.h>
17#include <linux/quotaops.h>
18#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
19#include "ext4.h"
20#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
21#include "mballoc.h"
22
23#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
24
25static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
26 ext4_group_t block_group);
27/*
28 * balloc.c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
29 */
30
31/*
32 * Calculate block group number for a given block number
33 */
34ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
35 ext4_fsblk_t block)
36{
37 ext4_group_t group;
38
39 if (test_opt2(sb, STD_GROUP_SIZE))
40 group = (block -
41 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block)) >>
42 (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) + EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(sb) + 3);
43 else
44 ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &group, NULL);
45 return group;
46}
47
48/*
49 * Calculate the block group number and offset into the block/cluster
50 * allocation bitmap, given a block number
51 */
52void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
53 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
54{
55 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
56 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
57
58 blocknr = blocknr - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
59 offset = do_div(blocknr, EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) >>
60 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits;
61 if (offsetp)
62 *offsetp = offset;
63 if (blockgrpp)
64 *blockgrpp = blocknr;
65
66}
67
68/*
69 * Check whether the 'block' lives within the 'block_group'. Returns 1 if so
70 * and 0 otherwise.
71 */
72static inline int ext4_block_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
73 ext4_fsblk_t block,
74 ext4_group_t block_group)
75{
76 ext4_group_t actual_group;
77
78 actual_group = ext4_get_group_number(sb, block);
79 return (actual_group == block_group) ? 1 : 0;
80}
81
82/* Return the number of clusters used for file system metadata; this
83 * represents the overhead needed by the file system.
84 */
85static unsigned ext4_num_overhead_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
86 ext4_group_t block_group,
87 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
88{
89 unsigned num_clusters;
90 int block_cluster = -1, inode_cluster = -1, itbl_cluster = -1, i, c;
91 ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
92 ext4_fsblk_t itbl_blk;
93 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
94
95 /* This is the number of clusters used by the superblock,
96 * block group descriptors, and reserved block group
97 * descriptor blocks */
98 num_clusters = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
99
100 /*
101 * For the allocation bitmaps and inode table, we first need
102 * to check to see if the block is in the block group. If it
103 * is, then check to see if the cluster is already accounted
104 * for in the clusters used for the base metadata cluster, or
105 * if we can increment the base metadata cluster to include
106 * that block. Otherwise, we will have to track the cluster
107 * used for the allocation bitmap or inode table explicitly.
108 * Normally all of these blocks are contiguous, so the special
109 * case handling shouldn't be necessary except for *very*
110 * unusual file system layouts.
111 */
112 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
113 block_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
114 ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
115 if (block_cluster < num_clusters)
116 block_cluster = -1;
117 else if (block_cluster == num_clusters) {
118 num_clusters++;
119 block_cluster = -1;
120 }
121 }
122
123 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block_group)) {
124 inode_cluster = EXT4_B2C(sbi,
125 ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) - start);
126 if (inode_cluster < num_clusters)
127 inode_cluster = -1;
128 else if (inode_cluster == num_clusters) {
129 num_clusters++;
130 inode_cluster = -1;
131 }
132 }
133
134 itbl_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
135 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++) {
136 if (ext4_block_in_group(sb, itbl_blk + i, block_group)) {
137 c = EXT4_B2C(sbi, itbl_blk + i - start);
138 if ((c < num_clusters) || (c == inode_cluster) ||
139 (c == block_cluster) || (c == itbl_cluster))
140 continue;
141 if (c == num_clusters) {
142 num_clusters++;
143 continue;
144 }
145 num_clusters++;
146 itbl_cluster = c;
147 }
148 }
149
150 if (block_cluster != -1)
151 num_clusters++;
152 if (inode_cluster != -1)
153 num_clusters++;
154
155 return num_clusters;
156}
157
158static unsigned int num_clusters_in_group(struct super_block *sb,
159 ext4_group_t block_group)
160{
161 unsigned int blocks;
162
163 if (block_group == ext4_get_groups_count(sb) - 1) {
164 /*
165 * Even though mke2fs always initializes the first and
166 * last group, just in case some other tool was used,
167 * we need to make sure we calculate the right free
168 * blocks.
169 */
170 blocks = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es) -
171 ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
172 } else
173 blocks = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
174 return EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), blocks);
175}
176
177/* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap */
178static int ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
179 struct buffer_head *bh,
180 ext4_group_t block_group,
181 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
182{
183 unsigned int bit, bit_max;
184 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
185 ext4_fsblk_t start, tmp;
186 int flex_bg = 0;
187 struct ext4_group_info *grp;
188
189 J_ASSERT_BH(bh, buffer_locked(bh));
190
191 /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks used to prevent allocation
192 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
193 if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sb, block_group, gdp)) {
194 grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
195 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
196 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
197 grp->bb_free);
198 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
199 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp)) {
200 int count;
201 count = ext4_free_inodes_count(sb, gdp);
202 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
203 count);
204 }
205 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
206 return -EFSBADCRC;
207 }
208 memset(bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
209
210 bit_max = ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(sb, block_group);
211 if ((bit_max >> 3) >= bh->b_size)
212 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
213
214 for (bit = 0; bit < bit_max; bit++)
215 ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
216
217 start = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
218
219 if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb))
220 flex_bg = 1;
221
222 /* Set bits for block and inode bitmaps, and inode table */
223 tmp = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp);
224 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
225 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
226
227 tmp = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp);
228 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
229 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
230
231 tmp = ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp);
232 for (; tmp < ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp) +
233 sbi->s_itb_per_group; tmp++) {
234 if (!flex_bg || ext4_block_in_group(sb, tmp, block_group))
235 ext4_set_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, tmp - start), bh->b_data);
236 }
237
238 /*
239 * Also if the number of blocks within the group is less than
240 * the blocksize * 8 ( which is the size of bitmap ), set rest
241 * of the block bitmap to 1
242 */
243 ext4_mark_bitmap_end(num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group),
244 sb->s_blocksize * 8, bh->b_data);
245 ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp, bh);
246 ext4_group_desc_csum_set(sb, block_group, gdp);
247 return 0;
248}
249
250/* Return the number of free blocks in a block group. It is used when
251 * the block bitmap is uninitialized, so we can't just count the bits
252 * in the bitmap. */
253unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
254 ext4_group_t block_group,
255 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
256{
257 return num_clusters_in_group(sb, block_group) -
258 ext4_num_overhead_clusters(sb, block_group, gdp);
259}
260
261/*
262 * The free blocks are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
263 * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
264 * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
265 *
266 * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
267 * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
268 * the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory
269 * when a file system is mounted (see ext4_fill_super).
270 */
271
272/**
273 * ext4_get_group_desc() -- load group descriptor from disk
274 * @sb: super block
275 * @block_group: given block group
276 * @bh: pointer to the buffer head to store the block
277 * group descriptor
278 */
279struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block *sb,
280 ext4_group_t block_group,
281 struct buffer_head **bh)
282{
283 unsigned int group_desc;
284 unsigned int offset;
285 ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
286 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
287 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
288
289 if (block_group >= ngroups) {
290 ext4_error(sb, "block_group >= groups_count - block_group = %u,"
291 " groups_count = %u", block_group, ngroups);
292
293 return NULL;
294 }
295
296 group_desc = block_group >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
297 offset = block_group & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
298 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
299 ext4_error(sb, "Group descriptor not loaded - "
300 "block_group = %u, group_desc = %u, desc = %u",
301 block_group, group_desc, offset);
302 return NULL;
303 }
304
305 desc = (struct ext4_group_desc *)(
306 (__u8 *)sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data +
307 offset * EXT4_DESC_SIZE(sb));
308 if (bh)
309 *bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
310 return desc;
311}
312
313/*
314 * Return the block number which was discovered to be invalid, or 0 if
315 * the block bitmap is valid.
316 */
317static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
318 struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
319 ext4_group_t block_group,
320 struct buffer_head *bh)
321{
322 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
323 ext4_grpblk_t offset;
324 ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
325 ext4_fsblk_t blk;
326 ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
327
328 if (ext4_has_feature_flex_bg(sb)) {
329 /* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
330 * blocks may not be in the group at all
331 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
332 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
333 * are located to verify they are set.
334 */
335 return 0;
336 }
337 group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
338
339 /* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
340 blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
341 offset = blk - group_first_block;
342 if (!ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
343 /* bad block bitmap */
344 return blk;
345
346 /* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
347 blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
348 offset = blk - group_first_block;
349 if (!ext4_test_bit(EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset), bh->b_data))
350 /* bad block bitmap */
351 return blk;
352
353 /* check whether the inode table block number is set */
354 blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
355 offset = blk - group_first_block;
356 next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
357 EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group),
358 EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset));
359 if (next_zero_bit <
360 EXT4_B2C(sbi, offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group))
361 /* bad bitmap for inode tables */
362 return blk;
363 return 0;
364}
365
366static int ext4_validate_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
367 struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
368 ext4_group_t block_group,
369 struct buffer_head *bh)
370{
371 ext4_fsblk_t blk;
372 struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
373 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
374
375 if (buffer_verified(bh))
376 return 0;
377 if (EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
378 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
379
380 ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
381 if (unlikely(!ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(sb, block_group,
382 desc, bh))) {
383 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
384 ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: bad block bitmap checksum", block_group);
385 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
386 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
387 grp->bb_free);
388 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
389 return -EFSBADCRC;
390 }
391 blk = ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
392 if (unlikely(blk != 0)) {
393 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
394 ext4_error(sb, "bg %u: block %llu: invalid block bitmap",
395 block_group, blk);
396 if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
397 percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeclusters_counter,
398 grp->bb_free);
399 set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &grp->bb_state);
400 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
401 }
402 set_buffer_verified(bh);
403 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
404 return 0;
405}
406
407/**
408 * ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait()
409 * @sb: super block
410 * @block_group: given block group
411 *
412 * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
413 * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
414 *
415 * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
416 */
417struct buffer_head *
418ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
419{
420 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
421 struct buffer_head *bh;
422 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
423 int err;
424
425 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
426 if (!desc)
427 return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
428 bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
429 bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
430 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
431 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot get buffer for block bitmap - "
432 "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
433 block_group, bitmap_blk);
434 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
435 }
436
437 if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
438 goto verify;
439
440 lock_buffer(bh);
441 if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
442 unlock_buffer(bh);
443 goto verify;
444 }
445 ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
446 if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
447 err = ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
448 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
449 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
450 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
451 unlock_buffer(bh);
452 if (err) {
453 ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
454 "%u: %d", block_group, err);
455 goto out;
456 }
457 goto verify;
458 }
459 ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
460 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
461 /*
462 * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
463 * bitmap is also uptodate
464 */
465 set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
466 unlock_buffer(bh);
467 goto verify;
468 }
469 /*
470 * submit the buffer_head for reading
471 */
472 set_buffer_new(bh);
473 trace_ext4_read_block_bitmap_load(sb, block_group);
474 bh->b_end_io = ext4_end_bitmap_read;
475 get_bh(bh);
476 submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
477 return bh;
478verify:
479 err = ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
480 if (err)
481 goto out;
482 return bh;
483out:
484 put_bh(bh);
485 return ERR_PTR(err);
486}
487
488/* Returns 0 on success, 1 on error */
489int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group,
490 struct buffer_head *bh)
491{
492 struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
493
494 if (!buffer_new(bh))
495 return 0;
496 desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
497 if (!desc)
498 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
499 wait_on_buffer(bh);
500 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
501 ext4_error(sb, "Cannot read block bitmap - "
502 "block_group = %u, block_bitmap = %llu",
503 block_group, (unsigned long long) bh->b_blocknr);
504 return -EIO;
505 }
506 clear_buffer_new(bh);
507 /* Panic or remount fs read-only if block bitmap is invalid */
508 return ext4_validate_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
509}
510
511struct buffer_head *
512ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
513{
514 struct buffer_head *bh;
515 int err;
516
517 bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(sb, block_group);
518 if (IS_ERR(bh))
519 return bh;
520 err = ext4_wait_block_bitmap(sb, block_group, bh);
521 if (err) {
522 put_bh(bh);
523 return ERR_PTR(err);
524 }
525 return bh;
526}
527
528/**
529 * ext4_has_free_clusters()
530 * @sbi: in-core super block structure.
531 * @nclusters: number of needed blocks
532 * @flags: flags from ext4_mb_new_blocks()
533 *
534 * Check if filesystem has nclusters free & available for allocation.
535 * On success return 1, return 0 on failure.
536 */
537static int ext4_has_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
538 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
539{
540 s64 free_clusters, dirty_clusters, rsv, resv_clusters;
541 struct percpu_counter *fcc = &sbi->s_freeclusters_counter;
542 struct percpu_counter *dcc = &sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter;
543
544 free_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(fcc);
545 dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_read_positive(dcc);
546 resv_clusters = atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters);
547
548 /*
549 * r_blocks_count should always be multiple of the cluster ratio so
550 * we are safe to do a plane bit shift only.
551 */
552 rsv = (ext4_r_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >> sbi->s_cluster_bits) +
553 resv_clusters;
554
555 if (free_clusters - (nclusters + rsv + dirty_clusters) <
556 EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK) {
557 free_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(fcc);
558 dirty_clusters = percpu_counter_sum_positive(dcc);
559 }
560 /* Check whether we have space after accounting for current
561 * dirty clusters & root reserved clusters.
562 */
563 if (free_clusters >= (rsv + nclusters + dirty_clusters))
564 return 1;
565
566 /* Hm, nope. Are (enough) root reserved clusters available? */
567 if (uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()) ||
568 (!gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) && in_group_p(sbi->s_resgid)) ||
569 capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
570 (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS)) {
571
572 if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters +
573 resv_clusters))
574 return 1;
575 }
576 /* No free blocks. Let's see if we can dip into reserved pool */
577 if (flags & EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED) {
578 if (free_clusters >= (nclusters + dirty_clusters))
579 return 1;
580 }
581
582 return 0;
583}
584
585int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
586 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags)
587{
588 if (ext4_has_free_clusters(sbi, nclusters, flags)) {
589 percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter, nclusters);
590 return 0;
591 } else
592 return -ENOSPC;
593}
594
595/**
596 * ext4_should_retry_alloc()
597 * @sb: super block
598 * @retries number of attemps has been made
599 *
600 * ext4_should_retry_alloc() is called when ENOSPC is returned, and if
601 * it is profitable to retry the operation, this function will wait
602 * for the current or committing transaction to complete, and then
603 * return TRUE.
604 *
605 * if the total number of retries exceed three times, return FALSE.
606 */
607int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
608{
609 if (!ext4_has_free_clusters(EXT4_SB(sb), 1, 0) ||
610 (*retries)++ > 3 ||
611 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
612 return 0;
613
614 jbd_debug(1, "%s: retrying operation after ENOSPC\n", sb->s_id);
615
616 smp_mb();
617 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_free_pending)
618 jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
619 return 1;
620}
621
622/*
623 * ext4_new_meta_blocks() -- allocate block for meta data (indexing) blocks
624 *
625 * @handle: handle to this transaction
626 * @inode: file inode
627 * @goal: given target block(filesystem wide)
628 * @count: pointer to total number of clusters needed
629 * @errp: error code
630 *
631 * Return 1st allocated block number on success, *count stores total account
632 * error stores in errp pointer
633 */
634ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
635 ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned int flags,
636 unsigned long *count, int *errp)
637{
638 struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
639 ext4_fsblk_t ret;
640
641 memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
642 /* Fill with neighbour allocated blocks */
643 ar.inode = inode;
644 ar.goal = goal;
645 ar.len = count ? *count : 1;
646 ar.flags = flags;
647
648 ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
649 if (count)
650 *count = ar.len;
651 /*
652 * Account for the allocated meta blocks. We will never
653 * fail EDQUOT for metdata, but we do account for it.
654 */
655 if (!(*errp) && (flags & EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED)) {
656 dquot_alloc_block_nofail(inode,
657 EXT4_C2B(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb), ar.len));
658 }
659 return ret;
660}
661
662/**
663 * ext4_count_free_clusters() -- count filesystem free clusters
664 * @sb: superblock
665 *
666 * Adds up the number of free clusters from each block group.
667 */
668ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
669{
670 ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
671 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
672 ext4_group_t i;
673 ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
674 struct ext4_group_info *grp;
675#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
676 struct ext4_super_block *es;
677 ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
678 unsigned int x;
679 struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
680
681 es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
682 desc_count = 0;
683 bitmap_count = 0;
684 gdp = NULL;
685
686 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
687 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
688 if (!gdp)
689 continue;
690 grp = NULL;
691 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
692 grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
693 if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
694 desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
695 brelse(bitmap_bh);
696 bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
697 if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
698 bitmap_bh = NULL;
699 continue;
700 }
701
702 x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh->b_data,
703 EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
704 printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %u: stored = %d, counted = %u\n",
705 i, ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp), x);
706 bitmap_count += x;
707 }
708 brelse(bitmap_bh);
709 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_count_free_clusters: stored = %llu"
710 ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
711 EXT4_NUM_B2C(EXT4_SB(sb), ext4_free_blocks_count(es)),
712 desc_count, bitmap_count);
713 return bitmap_count;
714#else
715 desc_count = 0;
716 for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
717 gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
718 if (!gdp)
719 continue;
720 grp = NULL;
721 if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
722 grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
723 if (!grp || !EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp))
724 desc_count += ext4_free_group_clusters(sb, gdp);
725 }
726
727 return desc_count;
728#endif
729}
730
731static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
732{
733 while (1) {
734 if (a < b)
735 return 0;
736 if (a == b)
737 return 1;
738 if ((a % b) != 0)
739 return 0;
740 a = a / b;
741 }
742}
743
744/**
745 * ext4_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
746 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
747 * @group: group number to check
748 *
749 * Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
750 * in this group. Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
751 */
752int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
753{
754 struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
755
756 if (group == 0)
757 return 1;
758 if (ext4_has_feature_sparse_super2(sb)) {
759 if (group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[0]) ||
760 group == le32_to_cpu(es->s_backup_bgs[1]))
761 return 1;
762 return 0;
763 }
764 if ((group <= 1) || !ext4_has_feature_sparse_super(sb))
765 return 1;
766 if (!(group & 1))
767 return 0;
768 if (test_root(group, 3) || (test_root(group, 5)) ||
769 test_root(group, 7))
770 return 1;
771
772 return 0;
773}
774
775static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
776 ext4_group_t group)
777{
778 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
779 ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
780 ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
781
782 if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
783 return 1;
784 return 0;
785}
786
787static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
788 ext4_group_t group)
789{
790 if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group))
791 return 0;
792
793 if (ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb))
794 return le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
795 else
796 return EXT4_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count;
797}
798
799/**
800 * ext4_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
801 * @sb: superblock for filesystem
802 * @group: group number to check
803 *
804 * Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
805 * (primary or backup) in this group. In the future there may be a
806 * different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
807 */
808unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
809{
810 unsigned long first_meta_bg =
811 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
812 unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
813
814 if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg)
815 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(sb, group);
816
817 return ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(sb,group);
818
819}
820
821/*
822 * This function returns the number of file system metadata clusters at
823 * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
824 */
825static unsigned ext4_num_base_meta_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
826 ext4_group_t block_group)
827{
828 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
829 unsigned num;
830
831 /* Check for superblock and gdt backups in this group */
832 num = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, block_group);
833
834 if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) ||
835 block_group < le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg) *
836 sbi->s_desc_per_block) {
837 if (num) {
838 num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
839 num += le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
840 }
841 } else { /* For META_BG_BLOCK_GROUPS */
842 num += ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, block_group);
843 }
844 return EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, num);
845}
846/**
847 * ext4_inode_to_goal_block - return a hint for block allocation
848 * @inode: inode for block allocation
849 *
850 * Return the ideal location to start allocating blocks for a
851 * newly created inode.
852 */
853ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *inode)
854{
855 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
856 ext4_group_t block_group;
857 ext4_grpblk_t colour;
858 int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb));
859 ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
860 ext4_fsblk_t last_block;
861
862 block_group = ei->i_block_group;
863 if (flex_size >= EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME) {
864 /*
865 * If there are at least EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME
866 * block groups per flexgroup, reserve the first block
867 * group for directories and special files. Regular
868 * files will start at the second block group. This
869 * tends to speed up directory access and improves
870 * fsck times.
871 */
872 block_group &= ~(flex_size-1);
873 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
874 block_group++;
875 }
876 bg_start = ext4_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, block_group);
877 last_block = ext4_blocks_count(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es) - 1;
878
879 /*
880 * If we are doing delayed allocation, we don't need take
881 * colour into account.
882 */
883 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
884 return bg_start;
885
886 if (bg_start + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) <= last_block)
887 colour = (current->pid % 16) *
888 (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16);
889 else
890 colour = (current->pid % 16) * ((last_block - bg_start) / 16);
891 return bg_start + colour;
892}
893