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v4.6
  1/*
  2 * Copyright © 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
  3 *
  4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 10 *
 11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 13 * Software.
 14 *
 15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 22 *
 23 * Authors:
 24 *    Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
 25 *
 26 */
 27
 28/*
 29 * This file implements HW context support. On gen5+ a HW context consists of an
 30 * opaque GPU object which is referenced at times of context saves and restores.
 31 * With RC6 enabled, the context is also referenced as the GPU enters and exists
 32 * from RC6 (GPU has it's own internal power context, except on gen5). Though
 33 * something like a context does exist for the media ring, the code only
 34 * supports contexts for the render ring.
 35 *
 36 * In software, there is a distinction between contexts created by the user,
 37 * and the default HW context. The default HW context is used by GPU clients
 38 * that do not request setup of their own hardware context. The default
 39 * context's state is never restored to help prevent programming errors. This
 40 * would happen if a client ran and piggy-backed off another clients GPU state.
 41 * The default context only exists to give the GPU some offset to load as the
 42 * current to invoke a save of the context we actually care about. In fact, the
 43 * code could likely be constructed, albeit in a more complicated fashion, to
 44 * never use the default context, though that limits the driver's ability to
 45 * swap out, and/or destroy other contexts.
 46 *
 47 * All other contexts are created as a request by the GPU client. These contexts
 48 * store GPU state, and thus allow GPU clients to not re-emit state (and
 49 * potentially query certain state) at any time. The kernel driver makes
 50 * certain that the appropriate commands are inserted.
 51 *
 52 * The context life cycle is semi-complicated in that context BOs may live
 53 * longer than the context itself because of the way the hardware, and object
 54 * tracking works. Below is a very crude representation of the state machine
 55 * describing the context life.
 56 *                                         refcount     pincount     active
 57 * S0: initial state                          0            0           0
 58 * S1: context created                        1            0           0
 59 * S2: context is currently running           2            1           X
 60 * S3: GPU referenced, but not current        2            0           1
 61 * S4: context is current, but destroyed      1            1           0
 62 * S5: like S3, but destroyed                 1            0           1
 63 *
 64 * The most common (but not all) transitions:
 65 * S0->S1: client creates a context
 66 * S1->S2: client submits execbuf with context
 67 * S2->S3: other clients submits execbuf with context
 68 * S3->S1: context object was retired
 69 * S3->S2: clients submits another execbuf
 70 * S2->S4: context destroy called with current context
 71 * S3->S5->S0: destroy path
 72 * S4->S5->S0: destroy path on current context
 73 *
 74 * There are two confusing terms used above:
 75 *  The "current context" means the context which is currently running on the
 76 *  GPU. The GPU has loaded its state already and has stored away the gtt
 77 *  offset of the BO. The GPU is not actively referencing the data at this
 78 *  offset, but it will on the next context switch. The only way to avoid this
 79 *  is to do a GPU reset.
 80 *
 81 *  An "active context' is one which was previously the "current context" and is
 82 *  on the active list waiting for the next context switch to occur. Until this
 83 *  happens, the object must remain at the same gtt offset. It is therefore
 84 *  possible to destroy a context, but it is still active.
 85 *
 86 */
 87
 88#include <drm/drmP.h>
 89#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
 90#include "i915_drv.h"
 91#include "i915_trace.h"
 92
 
 
 93/* This is a HW constraint. The value below is the largest known requirement
 94 * I've seen in a spec to date, and that was a workaround for a non-shipping
 95 * part. It should be safe to decrease this, but it's more future proof as is.
 96 */
 97#define GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN (64<<10)
 98#define GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN 4096
 99
100static size_t get_context_alignment(struct drm_device *dev)
101{
102	if (IS_GEN6(dev))
103		return GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
104
105	return GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
106}
107
108static int get_context_size(struct drm_device *dev)
109{
110	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
111	int ret;
112	u32 reg;
113
114	switch (INTEL_INFO(dev)->gen) {
115	case 6:
116		reg = I915_READ(CXT_SIZE);
117		ret = GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
118		break;
119	case 7:
120		reg = I915_READ(GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
121		if (IS_HASWELL(dev))
122			ret = HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
123		else
124			ret = GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
125		break;
126	case 8:
127		ret = GEN8_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
128		break;
129	default:
130		BUG();
131	}
132
133	return ret;
134}
135
136static void i915_gem_context_clean(struct intel_context *ctx)
137{
138	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = ctx->ppgtt;
139	struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
140
141	if (!ppgtt)
142		return;
143
144	list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &ppgtt->base.inactive_list,
145				 vm_link) {
146		if (WARN_ON(__i915_vma_unbind_no_wait(vma)))
147			break;
148	}
149}
150
151void i915_gem_context_free(struct kref *ctx_ref)
152{
153	struct intel_context *ctx = container_of(ctx_ref, typeof(*ctx), ref);
 
154
 
155	trace_i915_context_free(ctx);
 
156
157	if (i915.enable_execlists)
158		intel_lr_context_free(ctx);
159
160	/*
161	 * This context is going away and we need to remove all VMAs still
162	 * around. This is to handle imported shared objects for which
163	 * destructor did not run when their handles were closed.
164	 */
165	i915_gem_context_clean(ctx);
166
167	i915_ppgtt_put(ctx->ppgtt);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
168
169	if (ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state)
170		drm_gem_object_unreference(&ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base);
171	list_del(&ctx->link);
 
 
172	kfree(ctx);
173}
174
175struct drm_i915_gem_object *
176i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
177{
178	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
179	int ret;
180
181	obj = i915_gem_alloc_object(dev, size);
182	if (obj == NULL)
183		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 
184
185	/*
186	 * Try to make the context utilize L3 as well as LLC.
187	 *
188	 * On VLV we don't have L3 controls in the PTEs so we
189	 * shouldn't touch the cache level, especially as that
190	 * would make the object snooped which might have a
191	 * negative performance impact.
192	 *
193	 * Snooping is required on non-llc platforms in execlist
194	 * mode, but since all GGTT accesses use PAT entry 0 we
195	 * get snooping anyway regardless of cache_level.
196	 *
197	 * This is only applicable for Ivy Bridge devices since
198	 * later platforms don't have L3 control bits in the PTE.
199	 */
200	if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(dev)) {
201		ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj, I915_CACHE_L3_LLC);
202		/* Failure shouldn't ever happen this early */
203		if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
204			drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
205			return ERR_PTR(ret);
206		}
207	}
208
209	return obj;
210}
211
212static struct intel_context *
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
213__create_hw_context(struct drm_device *dev,
214		    struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
215{
216	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
217	struct intel_context *ctx;
218	int ret;
219
220	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
221	if (ctx == NULL)
222		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
223
 
 
 
 
 
 
224	kref_init(&ctx->ref);
225	list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &dev_priv->context_list);
226	ctx->i915 = dev_priv;
227
 
 
228	if (dev_priv->hw_context_size) {
229		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj =
230				i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(dev, dev_priv->hw_context_size);
 
 
 
231		if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
232			ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
233			goto err_out;
234		}
235		ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state = obj;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
236	}
237
238	/* Default context will never have a file_priv */
239	if (file_priv != NULL) {
 
240		ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx,
241				DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
242		if (ret < 0)
243			goto err_out;
244	} else
245		ret = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE;
246
247	ctx->file_priv = file_priv;
248	ctx->user_handle = ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
249	/* NB: Mark all slices as needing a remap so that when the context first
250	 * loads it will restore whatever remap state already exists. If there
251	 * is no remap info, it will be a NOP. */
252	ctx->remap_slice = (1 << NUM_L3_SLICES(dev)) - 1;
253
254	ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds = DRM_I915_CTX_BAN_PERIOD;
 
 
 
 
255
256	return ctx;
257
 
 
 
258err_out:
259	i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
260	return ERR_PTR(ret);
261}
262
263/**
264 * The default context needs to exist per ring that uses contexts. It stores the
265 * context state of the GPU for applications that don't utilize HW contexts, as
266 * well as an idle case.
267 */
268static struct intel_context *
269i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_device *dev,
270			struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
271{
272	const bool is_global_default_ctx = file_priv == NULL;
273	struct intel_context *ctx;
274	int ret = 0;
275
276	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->struct_mutex));
277
278	ctx = __create_hw_context(dev, file_priv);
279	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
280		return ctx;
281
282	if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) {
283		/* We may need to do things with the shrinker which
284		 * require us to immediately switch back to the default
285		 * context. This can cause a problem as pinning the
286		 * default context also requires GTT space which may not
287		 * be available. To avoid this we always pin the default
288		 * context.
289		 */
290		ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
291					    get_context_alignment(dev), 0);
292		if (ret) {
293			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Couldn't pin %d\n", ret);
294			goto err_destroy;
295		}
296	}
297
298	if (USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)) {
299		struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_ppgtt_create(dev, file_priv);
300
301		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ppgtt)) {
 
302			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("PPGTT setup failed (%ld)\n",
303					 PTR_ERR(ppgtt));
304			ret = PTR_ERR(ppgtt);
305			goto err_unpin;
 
306		}
307
308		ctx->ppgtt = ppgtt;
309	}
310
311	trace_i915_context_create(ctx);
312
313	return ctx;
 
314
315err_unpin:
316	if (is_global_default_ctx && ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state)
317		i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
318err_destroy:
319	idr_remove(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
320	i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
321	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
322}
323
324static void i915_gem_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ctx,
325				   struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
326{
327	if (i915.enable_execlists) {
328		intel_lr_context_unpin(ctx, engine);
329	} else {
330		if (engine->id == RCS && ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state)
331			i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
332		i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
333	}
334}
335
336void i915_gem_context_reset(struct drm_device *dev)
337{
338	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
339	int i;
340
341	if (i915.enable_execlists) {
342		struct intel_context *ctx;
343
344		list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev_priv->context_list, link)
345			intel_lr_context_reset(dev, ctx);
346	}
347
348	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_RINGS; i++) {
349		struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
350
351		if (ring->last_context) {
352			i915_gem_context_unpin(ring->last_context, ring);
353			ring->last_context = NULL;
354		}
355	}
356
357	/* Force the GPU state to be reinitialised on enabling */
358	dev_priv->kernel_context->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized = false;
359}
360
361int i915_gem_context_init(struct drm_device *dev)
362{
363	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
364	struct intel_context *ctx;
365
366	/* Init should only be called once per module load. Eventually the
367	 * restriction on the context_disabled check can be loosened. */
368	if (WARN_ON(dev_priv->kernel_context))
369		return 0;
370
371	if (intel_vgpu_active(dev) && HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
 
372		if (!i915.enable_execlists) {
373			DRM_INFO("Only EXECLIST mode is supported in vgpu.\n");
374			return -EINVAL;
375		}
376	}
377
 
 
 
 
378	if (i915.enable_execlists) {
379		/* NB: intentionally left blank. We will allocate our own
380		 * backing objects as we need them, thank you very much */
381		dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
382	} else if (HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev)) {
383		dev_priv->hw_context_size = round_up(get_context_size(dev), 4096);
 
384		if (dev_priv->hw_context_size > (1<<20)) {
385			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling HW Contexts; invalid size %d\n",
386					 dev_priv->hw_context_size);
387			dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
388		}
389	}
390
391	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, NULL);
392	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
393		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context (error %ld)\n",
394			  PTR_ERR(ctx));
395		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
396	}
397
 
398	dev_priv->kernel_context = ctx;
399
400	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s context support initialized\n",
401			i915.enable_execlists ? "LR" :
402			dev_priv->hw_context_size ? "HW" : "fake");
403	return 0;
404}
405
406void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
407{
408	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
409	struct intel_context *dctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
410	int i;
411
412	if (dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) {
413		/* The only known way to stop the gpu from accessing the hw context is
414		 * to reset it. Do this as the very last operation to avoid confusing
415		 * other code, leading to spurious errors. */
416		intel_gpu_reset(dev);
417
418		/* When default context is created and switched to, base object refcount
419		 * will be 2 (+1 from object creation and +1 from do_switch()).
420		 * i915_gem_context_fini() will be called after gpu_idle() has switched
421		 * to default context. So we need to unreference the base object once
422		 * to offset the do_switch part, so that i915_gem_context_unreference()
423		 * can then free the base object correctly. */
424		WARN_ON(!dev_priv->ring[RCS].last_context);
425
426		i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(dctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
 
 
 
 
427	}
428
429	for (i = I915_NUM_RINGS; --i >= 0;) {
430		struct intel_engine_cs *ring = &dev_priv->ring[i];
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
431
432		if (ring->last_context) {
433			i915_gem_context_unpin(ring->last_context, ring);
434			ring->last_context = NULL;
435		}
436	}
437
438	i915_gem_context_unreference(dctx);
439	dev_priv->kernel_context = NULL;
 
 
 
 
 
440}
441
442int i915_gem_context_enable(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
443{
444	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
445	int ret;
446
447	if (i915.enable_execlists) {
448		if (ring->init_context == NULL)
449			return 0;
450
451		ret = ring->init_context(req);
452	} else
453		ret = i915_switch_context(req);
454
455	if (ret) {
456		DRM_ERROR("ring init context: %d\n", ret);
457		return ret;
458	}
459
460	return 0;
461}
462
463static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
464{
465	struct intel_context *ctx = p;
466
467	i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
468	return 0;
469}
470
471int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
472{
473	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
474	struct intel_context *ctx;
475
476	idr_init(&file_priv->context_idr);
477
478	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
479	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv);
480	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
481
482	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
483		idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
484		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
485	}
486
487	return 0;
488}
489
490void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
491{
492	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
493
 
 
494	idr_for_each(&file_priv->context_idr, context_idr_cleanup, NULL);
495	idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
496}
497
498struct intel_context *
499i915_gem_context_get(struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv, u32 id)
500{
501	struct intel_context *ctx;
502
503	ctx = (struct intel_context *)idr_find(&file_priv->context_idr, id);
504	if (!ctx)
505		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
506
507	return ctx;
508}
509
510static inline int
511mi_set_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, u32 hw_flags)
512{
513	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
 
 
 
514	u32 flags = hw_flags | MI_MM_SPACE_GTT;
515	const int num_rings =
516		/* Use an extended w/a on ivb+ if signalling from other rings */
517		i915_semaphore_is_enabled(ring->dev) ?
518		hweight32(INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->ring_mask) - 1 :
519		0;
520	int len, i, ret;
521
522	/* w/a: If Flush TLB Invalidation Mode is enabled, driver must do a TLB
523	 * invalidation prior to MI_SET_CONTEXT. On GEN6 we don't set the value
524	 * explicitly, so we rely on the value at ring init, stored in
525	 * itlb_before_ctx_switch.
526	 */
527	if (IS_GEN6(ring->dev)) {
528		ret = ring->flush(req, I915_GEM_GPU_DOMAINS, 0);
529		if (ret)
530			return ret;
531	}
532
533	/* These flags are for resource streamer on HSW+ */
534	if (IS_HASWELL(ring->dev) || INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 8)
535		flags |= (HSW_MI_RS_SAVE_STATE_EN | HSW_MI_RS_RESTORE_STATE_EN);
536	else if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 8)
537		flags |= (MI_SAVE_EXT_STATE_EN | MI_RESTORE_EXT_STATE_EN);
538
539
540	len = 4;
541	if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7)
542		len += 2 + (num_rings ? 4*num_rings + 2 : 0);
543
544	ret = intel_ring_begin(req, len);
545	if (ret)
546		return ret;
547
548	/* WaProgramMiArbOnOffAroundMiSetContext:ivb,vlv,hsw,bdw,chv */
549	if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7) {
550		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE);
551		if (num_rings) {
552			struct intel_engine_cs *signaller;
553
554			intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_rings));
555			for_each_ring(signaller, to_i915(ring->dev), i) {
556				if (signaller == ring)
 
557					continue;
558
559				intel_ring_emit_reg(ring, RING_PSMI_CTL(signaller->mmio_base));
560				intel_ring_emit(ring, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GEN6_PSMI_SLEEP_MSG_DISABLE));
 
 
561			}
562		}
563	}
564
565	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
566	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_SET_CONTEXT);
567	intel_ring_emit(ring, i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(req->ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state) |
568			flags);
569	/*
570	 * w/a: MI_SET_CONTEXT must always be followed by MI_NOOP
571	 * WaMiSetContext_Hang:snb,ivb,vlv
572	 */
573	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
574
575	if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen >= 7) {
576		if (num_rings) {
577			struct intel_engine_cs *signaller;
 
578
579			intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_rings));
580			for_each_ring(signaller, to_i915(ring->dev), i) {
581				if (signaller == ring)
 
582					continue;
583
584				intel_ring_emit_reg(ring, RING_PSMI_CTL(signaller->mmio_base));
585				intel_ring_emit(ring, _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GEN6_PSMI_SLEEP_MSG_DISABLE));
 
 
586			}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
587		}
588		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE);
589	}
590
591	intel_ring_advance(ring);
592
593	return ret;
594}
595
596static inline bool should_skip_switch(struct intel_engine_cs *ring,
597				      struct intel_context *from,
598				      struct intel_context *to)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
599{
600	if (to->remap_slice)
601		return false;
602
603	if (to->ppgtt && from == to &&
604	    !(intel_ring_flag(ring) & to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings))
605		return true;
606
607	return false;
 
 
 
608}
609
610static bool
611needs_pd_load_pre(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct intel_context *to)
 
 
612{
613	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
 
 
 
 
 
614
615	if (!to->ppgtt)
 
 
616		return false;
617
618	if (INTEL_INFO(ring->dev)->gen < 8)
619		return true;
620
621	if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS])
622		return true;
623
624	return false;
625}
626
627static bool
628needs_pd_load_post(struct intel_engine_cs *ring, struct intel_context *to,
629		u32 hw_flags)
 
630{
631	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
632
633	if (!to->ppgtt)
634		return false;
635
636	if (!IS_GEN8(ring->dev))
637		return false;
638
639	if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS])
640		return false;
641
642	if (hw_flags & MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT)
643		return true;
644
645	return false;
646}
647
648static int do_switch(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
 
 
649{
650	struct intel_context *to = req->ctx;
651	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
652	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
653	struct intel_context *from = ring->last_context;
654	u32 hw_flags = 0;
655	bool uninitialized = false;
656	int ret, i;
657
658	if (from != NULL && ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
659		BUG_ON(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state == NULL);
660		BUG_ON(!i915_gem_obj_is_pinned(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state));
 
 
 
 
 
661	}
662
663	if (should_skip_switch(ring, from, to))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
664		return 0;
665
666	/* Trying to pin first makes error handling easier. */
667	if (ring == &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
668		ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state,
669					    get_context_alignment(ring->dev), 0);
670		if (ret)
671			return ret;
672	}
673
674	/*
675	 * Pin can switch back to the default context if we end up calling into
676	 * evict_everything - as a last ditch gtt defrag effort that also
677	 * switches to the default context. Hence we need to reload from here.
 
 
678	 */
679	from = ring->last_context;
680
681	if (needs_pd_load_pre(ring, to)) {
682		/* Older GENs and non render rings still want the load first,
683		 * "PP_DCLV followed by PP_DIR_BASE register through Load
684		 * Register Immediate commands in Ring Buffer before submitting
685		 * a context."*/
686		trace_switch_mm(ring, to);
687		ret = to->ppgtt->switch_mm(to->ppgtt, req);
688		if (ret)
689			goto unpin_out;
690
691		/* Doing a PD load always reloads the page dirs */
692		to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_ring_flag(ring);
693	}
694
695	if (ring != &dev_priv->ring[RCS]) {
696		if (from)
697			i915_gem_context_unreference(from);
698		goto done;
699	}
700
701	/*
702	 * Clear this page out of any CPU caches for coherent swap-in/out. Note
703	 * that thanks to write = false in this call and us not setting any gpu
704	 * write domains when putting a context object onto the active list
705	 * (when switching away from it), this won't block.
706	 *
707	 * XXX: We need a real interface to do this instead of trickery.
708	 */
709	ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state, false);
710	if (ret)
711		goto unpin_out;
712
713	if (!to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized || i915_gem_context_is_default(to)) {
714		hw_flags |= MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;
715		/* NB: If we inhibit the restore, the context is not allowed to
716		 * die because future work may end up depending on valid address
717		 * space. This means we must enforce that a page table load
718		 * occur when this occurs. */
719	} else if (to->ppgtt &&
720		   (intel_ring_flag(ring) & to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings)) {
721		hw_flags |= MI_FORCE_RESTORE;
722		to->ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_ring_flag(ring);
723	}
724
725	/* We should never emit switch_mm more than once */
726	WARN_ON(needs_pd_load_pre(ring, to) &&
727		needs_pd_load_post(ring, to, hw_flags));
728
729	ret = mi_set_context(req, hw_flags);
730	if (ret)
731		goto unpin_out;
732
733	/* GEN8 does *not* require an explicit reload if the PDPs have been
734	 * setup, and we do not wish to move them.
735	 */
736	if (needs_pd_load_post(ring, to, hw_flags)) {
737		trace_switch_mm(ring, to);
738		ret = to->ppgtt->switch_mm(to->ppgtt, req);
739		/* The hardware context switch is emitted, but we haven't
740		 * actually changed the state - so it's probably safe to bail
741		 * here. Still, let the user know something dangerous has
742		 * happened.
743		 */
744		if (ret) {
745			DRM_ERROR("Failed to change address space on context switch\n");
746			goto unpin_out;
747		}
748	}
749
750	for (i = 0; i < MAX_L3_SLICES; i++) {
751		if (!(to->remap_slice & (1<<i)))
752			continue;
753
754		ret = i915_gem_l3_remap(req, i);
755		/* If it failed, try again next round */
756		if (ret)
757			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("L3 remapping failed\n");
758		else
759			to->remap_slice &= ~(1<<i);
760	}
761
762	/* The backing object for the context is done after switching to the
763	 * *next* context. Therefore we cannot retire the previous context until
764	 * the next context has already started running. In fact, the below code
765	 * is a bit suboptimal because the retiring can occur simply after the
766	 * MI_SET_CONTEXT instead of when the next seqno has completed.
767	 */
768	if (from != NULL) {
769		from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_INSTRUCTION;
770		i915_vma_move_to_active(i915_gem_obj_to_ggtt(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state), req);
771		/* As long as MI_SET_CONTEXT is serializing, ie. it flushes the
772		 * whole damn pipeline, we don't need to explicitly mark the
773		 * object dirty. The only exception is that the context must be
774		 * correct in case the object gets swapped out. Ideally we'd be
775		 * able to defer doing this until we know the object would be
776		 * swapped, but there is no way to do that yet.
777		 */
778		from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state->dirty = 1;
 
 
 
 
 
779
780		/* obj is kept alive until the next request by its active ref */
781		i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(from->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
782		i915_gem_context_unreference(from);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
783	}
784
785	uninitialized = !to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized;
786	to->legacy_hw_ctx.initialized = true;
787
788done:
789	i915_gem_context_reference(to);
790	ring->last_context = to;
791
792	if (uninitialized) {
793		if (ring->init_context) {
794			ret = ring->init_context(req);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
795			if (ret)
796				DRM_ERROR("ring init context: %d\n", ret);
797		}
 
798	}
799
800	return 0;
801
802unpin_out:
803	if (ring->id == RCS)
804		i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(to->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state);
805	return ret;
806}
807
808/**
809 * i915_switch_context() - perform a GPU context switch.
810 * @req: request for which we'll execute the context switch
811 *
812 * The context life cycle is simple. The context refcount is incremented and
813 * decremented by 1 and create and destroy. If the context is in use by the GPU,
814 * it will have a refcount > 1. This allows us to destroy the context abstract
815 * object while letting the normal object tracking destroy the backing BO.
816 *
817 * This function should not be used in execlists mode.  Instead the context is
818 * switched by writing to the ELSP and requests keep a reference to their
819 * context.
820 */
821int i915_switch_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
822{
823	struct intel_engine_cs *ring = req->ring;
824	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ring->dev->dev_private;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
825
826	WARN_ON(i915.enable_execlists);
827	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev_priv->dev->struct_mutex));
828
829	if (req->ctx->legacy_hw_ctx.rcs_state == NULL) { /* We have the fake context */
830		if (req->ctx != ring->last_context) {
831			i915_gem_context_reference(req->ctx);
832			if (ring->last_context)
833				i915_gem_context_unreference(ring->last_context);
834			ring->last_context = req->ctx;
835		}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
836		return 0;
837	}
838
839	return do_switch(req);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
840}
841
842static bool contexts_enabled(struct drm_device *dev)
843{
844	return i915.enable_execlists || to_i915(dev)->hw_context_size;
845}
846
847int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
848				  struct drm_file *file)
849{
850	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create *args = data;
851	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
852	struct intel_context *ctx;
853	int ret;
854
855	if (!contexts_enabled(dev))
856		return -ENODEV;
857
858	if (args->pad != 0)
859		return -EINVAL;
860
861	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
862	if (ret)
863		return ret;
864
865	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv);
866	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
867	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
868		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
869
870	args->ctx_id = ctx->user_handle;
871	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d created\n", args->ctx_id);
872
873	return 0;
874}
875
876int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
877				   struct drm_file *file)
878{
879	struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy *args = data;
880	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
881	struct intel_context *ctx;
882	int ret;
883
884	if (args->pad != 0)
885		return -EINVAL;
886
887	if (args->ctx_id == DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE)
888		return -ENOENT;
889
890	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
891	if (ret)
892		return ret;
893
894	ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
895	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
896		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
897		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
898	}
899
900	idr_remove(&ctx->file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
901	i915_gem_context_unreference(ctx);
902	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
903
904	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d destroyed\n", args->ctx_id);
905	return 0;
906}
907
908int i915_gem_context_getparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
909				    struct drm_file *file)
910{
911	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
912	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
913	struct intel_context *ctx;
914	int ret;
915
916	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
917	if (ret)
918		return ret;
919
920	ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
921	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
922		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
923		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
924	}
925
926	args->size = 0;
927	switch (args->param) {
928	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
929		args->value = ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds;
930		break;
931	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
932		args->value = ctx->flags & CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP;
933		break;
934	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_GTT_SIZE:
935		if (ctx->ppgtt)
936			args->value = ctx->ppgtt->base.total;
937		else if (to_i915(dev)->mm.aliasing_ppgtt)
938			args->value = to_i915(dev)->mm.aliasing_ppgtt->base.total;
939		else
940			args->value = to_i915(dev)->gtt.base.total;
 
 
 
941		break;
942	default:
943		ret = -EINVAL;
944		break;
945	}
946	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
947
948	return ret;
949}
950
951int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
952				    struct drm_file *file)
953{
954	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
955	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
956	struct intel_context *ctx;
957	int ret;
958
959	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
960	if (ret)
961		return ret;
962
963	ctx = i915_gem_context_get(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
964	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
965		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
966		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
967	}
968
969	switch (args->param) {
970	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
971		if (args->size)
972			ret = -EINVAL;
973		else if (args->value < ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds &&
974			 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
975			ret = -EPERM;
976		else
977			ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds = args->value;
978		break;
979	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
980		if (args->size) {
981			ret = -EINVAL;
982		} else {
983			ctx->flags &= ~CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP;
984			ctx->flags |= args->value ? CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP : 0;
985		}
986		break;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
987	default:
988		ret = -EINVAL;
989		break;
990	}
991	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
992
993	return ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
994}
v4.10.11
   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2011-2012 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 * Authors:
  24 *    Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
  25 *
  26 */
  27
  28/*
  29 * This file implements HW context support. On gen5+ a HW context consists of an
  30 * opaque GPU object which is referenced at times of context saves and restores.
  31 * With RC6 enabled, the context is also referenced as the GPU enters and exists
  32 * from RC6 (GPU has it's own internal power context, except on gen5). Though
  33 * something like a context does exist for the media ring, the code only
  34 * supports contexts for the render ring.
  35 *
  36 * In software, there is a distinction between contexts created by the user,
  37 * and the default HW context. The default HW context is used by GPU clients
  38 * that do not request setup of their own hardware context. The default
  39 * context's state is never restored to help prevent programming errors. This
  40 * would happen if a client ran and piggy-backed off another clients GPU state.
  41 * The default context only exists to give the GPU some offset to load as the
  42 * current to invoke a save of the context we actually care about. In fact, the
  43 * code could likely be constructed, albeit in a more complicated fashion, to
  44 * never use the default context, though that limits the driver's ability to
  45 * swap out, and/or destroy other contexts.
  46 *
  47 * All other contexts are created as a request by the GPU client. These contexts
  48 * store GPU state, and thus allow GPU clients to not re-emit state (and
  49 * potentially query certain state) at any time. The kernel driver makes
  50 * certain that the appropriate commands are inserted.
  51 *
  52 * The context life cycle is semi-complicated in that context BOs may live
  53 * longer than the context itself because of the way the hardware, and object
  54 * tracking works. Below is a very crude representation of the state machine
  55 * describing the context life.
  56 *                                         refcount     pincount     active
  57 * S0: initial state                          0            0           0
  58 * S1: context created                        1            0           0
  59 * S2: context is currently running           2            1           X
  60 * S3: GPU referenced, but not current        2            0           1
  61 * S4: context is current, but destroyed      1            1           0
  62 * S5: like S3, but destroyed                 1            0           1
  63 *
  64 * The most common (but not all) transitions:
  65 * S0->S1: client creates a context
  66 * S1->S2: client submits execbuf with context
  67 * S2->S3: other clients submits execbuf with context
  68 * S3->S1: context object was retired
  69 * S3->S2: clients submits another execbuf
  70 * S2->S4: context destroy called with current context
  71 * S3->S5->S0: destroy path
  72 * S4->S5->S0: destroy path on current context
  73 *
  74 * There are two confusing terms used above:
  75 *  The "current context" means the context which is currently running on the
  76 *  GPU. The GPU has loaded its state already and has stored away the gtt
  77 *  offset of the BO. The GPU is not actively referencing the data at this
  78 *  offset, but it will on the next context switch. The only way to avoid this
  79 *  is to do a GPU reset.
  80 *
  81 *  An "active context' is one which was previously the "current context" and is
  82 *  on the active list waiting for the next context switch to occur. Until this
  83 *  happens, the object must remain at the same gtt offset. It is therefore
  84 *  possible to destroy a context, but it is still active.
  85 *
  86 */
  87
  88#include <drm/drmP.h>
  89#include <drm/i915_drm.h>
  90#include "i915_drv.h"
  91#include "i915_trace.h"
  92
  93#define ALL_L3_SLICES(dev) (1 << NUM_L3_SLICES(dev)) - 1
  94
  95/* This is a HW constraint. The value below is the largest known requirement
  96 * I've seen in a spec to date, and that was a workaround for a non-shipping
  97 * part. It should be safe to decrease this, but it's more future proof as is.
  98 */
  99#define GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN (64<<10)
 100#define GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN 4096
 101
 102static size_t get_context_alignment(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 103{
 104	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv))
 105		return GEN6_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
 106
 107	return GEN7_CONTEXT_ALIGN;
 108}
 109
 110static int get_context_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 111{
 
 112	int ret;
 113	u32 reg;
 114
 115	switch (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv)) {
 116	case 6:
 117		reg = I915_READ(CXT_SIZE);
 118		ret = GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
 119		break;
 120	case 7:
 121		reg = I915_READ(GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
 122		if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv))
 123			ret = HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
 124		else
 125			ret = GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(reg) * 64;
 126		break;
 127	case 8:
 128		ret = GEN8_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;
 129		break;
 130	default:
 131		BUG();
 132	}
 133
 134	return ret;
 135}
 136
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 137void i915_gem_context_free(struct kref *ctx_ref)
 138{
 139	struct i915_gem_context *ctx = container_of(ctx_ref, typeof(*ctx), ref);
 140	int i;
 141
 142	lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 143	trace_i915_context_free(ctx);
 144	GEM_BUG_ON(!ctx->closed);
 145
 146	i915_ppgtt_put(ctx->ppgtt);
 
 147
 148	for (i = 0; i < I915_NUM_ENGINES; i++) {
 149		struct intel_context *ce = &ctx->engine[i];
 
 
 
 
 150
 151		if (!ce->state)
 152			continue;
 153
 154		WARN_ON(ce->pin_count);
 155		if (ce->ring)
 156			intel_ring_free(ce->ring);
 157
 158		__i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(ce->state->obj);
 159	}
 160
 161	kfree(ctx->name);
 162	put_pid(ctx->pid);
 163	list_del(&ctx->link);
 164
 165	ida_simple_remove(&ctx->i915->context_hw_ida, ctx->hw_id);
 166	kfree(ctx);
 167}
 168
 169struct drm_i915_gem_object *
 170i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
 171{
 172	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 173	int ret;
 174
 175	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->struct_mutex);
 176
 177	obj = i915_gem_object_create(dev, size);
 178	if (IS_ERR(obj))
 179		return obj;
 180
 181	/*
 182	 * Try to make the context utilize L3 as well as LLC.
 183	 *
 184	 * On VLV we don't have L3 controls in the PTEs so we
 185	 * shouldn't touch the cache level, especially as that
 186	 * would make the object snooped which might have a
 187	 * negative performance impact.
 188	 *
 189	 * Snooping is required on non-llc platforms in execlist
 190	 * mode, but since all GGTT accesses use PAT entry 0 we
 191	 * get snooping anyway regardless of cache_level.
 192	 *
 193	 * This is only applicable for Ivy Bridge devices since
 194	 * later platforms don't have L3 control bits in the PTE.
 195	 */
 196	if (IS_IVYBRIDGE(to_i915(dev))) {
 197		ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj, I915_CACHE_L3_LLC);
 198		/* Failure shouldn't ever happen this early */
 199		if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
 200			i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 201			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 202		}
 203	}
 204
 205	return obj;
 206}
 207
 208static void i915_ppgtt_close(struct i915_address_space *vm)
 209{
 210	struct list_head *phases[] = {
 211		&vm->active_list,
 212		&vm->inactive_list,
 213		&vm->unbound_list,
 214		NULL,
 215	}, **phase;
 216
 217	GEM_BUG_ON(vm->closed);
 218	vm->closed = true;
 219
 220	for (phase = phases; *phase; phase++) {
 221		struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
 222
 223		list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, *phase, vm_link)
 224			if (!i915_vma_is_closed(vma))
 225				i915_vma_close(vma);
 226	}
 227}
 228
 229static void context_close(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
 230{
 231	GEM_BUG_ON(ctx->closed);
 232	ctx->closed = true;
 233	if (ctx->ppgtt)
 234		i915_ppgtt_close(&ctx->ppgtt->base);
 235	ctx->file_priv = ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
 236	i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
 237}
 238
 239static int assign_hw_id(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, unsigned *out)
 240{
 241	int ret;
 242
 243	ret = ida_simple_get(&dev_priv->context_hw_ida,
 244			     0, MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID, GFP_KERNEL);
 245	if (ret < 0) {
 246		/* Contexts are only released when no longer active.
 247		 * Flush any pending retires to hopefully release some
 248		 * stale contexts and try again.
 249		 */
 250		i915_gem_retire_requests(dev_priv);
 251		ret = ida_simple_get(&dev_priv->context_hw_ida,
 252				     0, MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID, GFP_KERNEL);
 253		if (ret < 0)
 254			return ret;
 255	}
 256
 257	*out = ret;
 258	return 0;
 259}
 260
 261static struct i915_gem_context *
 262__create_hw_context(struct drm_device *dev,
 263		    struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
 264{
 265	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
 266	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 267	int ret;
 268
 269	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
 270	if (ctx == NULL)
 271		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 272
 273	ret = assign_hw_id(dev_priv, &ctx->hw_id);
 274	if (ret) {
 275		kfree(ctx);
 276		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 277	}
 278
 279	kref_init(&ctx->ref);
 280	list_add_tail(&ctx->link, &dev_priv->context_list);
 281	ctx->i915 = dev_priv;
 282
 283	ctx->ggtt_alignment = get_context_alignment(dev_priv);
 284
 285	if (dev_priv->hw_context_size) {
 286		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 287		struct i915_vma *vma;
 288
 289		obj = i915_gem_alloc_context_obj(dev,
 290						 dev_priv->hw_context_size);
 291		if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 292			ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
 293			goto err_out;
 294		}
 295
 296		vma = i915_vma_create(obj, &dev_priv->ggtt.base, NULL);
 297		if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 298			i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 299			ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 300			goto err_out;
 301		}
 302
 303		ctx->engine[RCS].state = vma;
 304	}
 305
 306	/* Default context will never have a file_priv */
 307	ret = DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE;
 308	if (file_priv) {
 309		ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx,
 310				DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
 311		if (ret < 0)
 312			goto err_out;
 313	}
 314	ctx->user_handle = ret;
 315
 316	ctx->file_priv = file_priv;
 317	if (file_priv) {
 318		ctx->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
 319		ctx->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s[%d]/%x",
 320				      current->comm,
 321				      pid_nr(ctx->pid),
 322				      ctx->user_handle);
 323		if (!ctx->name) {
 324			ret = -ENOMEM;
 325			goto err_pid;
 326		}
 327	}
 328
 329	/* NB: Mark all slices as needing a remap so that when the context first
 330	 * loads it will restore whatever remap state already exists. If there
 331	 * is no remap info, it will be a NOP. */
 332	ctx->remap_slice = ALL_L3_SLICES(dev_priv);
 333
 334	ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds = DRM_I915_CTX_BAN_PERIOD;
 335	ctx->ring_size = 4 * PAGE_SIZE;
 336	ctx->desc_template = GEN8_CTX_ADDRESSING_MODE(dev_priv) <<
 337			     GEN8_CTX_ADDRESSING_MODE_SHIFT;
 338	ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&ctx->status_notifier);
 339
 340	return ctx;
 341
 342err_pid:
 343	put_pid(ctx->pid);
 344	idr_remove(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
 345err_out:
 346	context_close(ctx);
 347	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 348}
 349
 350/**
 351 * The default context needs to exist per ring that uses contexts. It stores the
 352 * context state of the GPU for applications that don't utilize HW contexts, as
 353 * well as an idle case.
 354 */
 355static struct i915_gem_context *
 356i915_gem_create_context(struct drm_device *dev,
 357			struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv)
 358{
 359	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 
 
 360
 361	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->struct_mutex);
 362
 363	ctx = __create_hw_context(dev, file_priv);
 364	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
 365		return ctx;
 366
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 367	if (USES_FULL_PPGTT(dev)) {
 368		struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt;
 369
 370		ppgtt = i915_ppgtt_create(to_i915(dev), file_priv, ctx->name);
 371		if (IS_ERR(ppgtt)) {
 372			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("PPGTT setup failed (%ld)\n",
 373					 PTR_ERR(ppgtt));
 374			idr_remove(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
 375			context_close(ctx);
 376			return ERR_CAST(ppgtt);
 377		}
 378
 379		ctx->ppgtt = ppgtt;
 380	}
 381
 382	trace_i915_context_create(ctx);
 383
 384	return ctx;
 385}
 386
 387/**
 388 * i915_gem_context_create_gvt - create a GVT GEM context
 389 * @dev: drm device *
 390 *
 391 * This function is used to create a GVT specific GEM context.
 392 *
 393 * Returns:
 394 * pointer to i915_gem_context on success, error pointer if failed
 395 *
 396 */
 397struct i915_gem_context *
 398i915_gem_context_create_gvt(struct drm_device *dev)
 399{
 400	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 401	int ret;
 402
 403	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_GVT))
 404		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 405
 406	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
 407	if (ret)
 408		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 409
 410	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, NULL);
 411	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
 412		goto out;
 413
 414	ctx->execlists_force_single_submission = true;
 415	ctx->ring_size = 512 * PAGE_SIZE; /* Max ring buffer size */
 416out:
 417	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 418	return ctx;
 419}
 420
 421static void i915_gem_context_unpin(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 422				   struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 423{
 424	if (i915.enable_execlists) {
 425		intel_lr_context_unpin(ctx, engine);
 426	} else {
 427		struct intel_context *ce = &ctx->engine[engine->id];
 
 
 
 
 428
 429		if (ce->state)
 430			i915_vma_unpin(ce->state);
 
 
 431
 432		i915_gem_context_put(ctx);
 
 
 
 
 433	}
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 434}
 435
 436int i915_gem_context_init(struct drm_device *dev)
 437{
 438	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
 439	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 440
 441	/* Init should only be called once per module load. Eventually the
 442	 * restriction on the context_disabled check can be loosened. */
 443	if (WARN_ON(dev_priv->kernel_context))
 444		return 0;
 445
 446	if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv) &&
 447	    HAS_LOGICAL_RING_CONTEXTS(dev_priv)) {
 448		if (!i915.enable_execlists) {
 449			DRM_INFO("Only EXECLIST mode is supported in vgpu.\n");
 450			return -EINVAL;
 451		}
 452	}
 453
 454	/* Using the simple ida interface, the max is limited by sizeof(int) */
 455	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_CONTEXT_HW_ID > INT_MAX);
 456	ida_init(&dev_priv->context_hw_ida);
 457
 458	if (i915.enable_execlists) {
 459		/* NB: intentionally left blank. We will allocate our own
 460		 * backing objects as we need them, thank you very much */
 461		dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
 462	} else if (HAS_HW_CONTEXTS(dev_priv)) {
 463		dev_priv->hw_context_size =
 464			round_up(get_context_size(dev_priv), 4096);
 465		if (dev_priv->hw_context_size > (1<<20)) {
 466			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Disabling HW Contexts; invalid size %d\n",
 467					 dev_priv->hw_context_size);
 468			dev_priv->hw_context_size = 0;
 469		}
 470	}
 471
 472	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, NULL);
 473	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
 474		DRM_ERROR("Failed to create default global context (error %ld)\n",
 475			  PTR_ERR(ctx));
 476		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
 477	}
 478
 479	ctx->priority = I915_PRIORITY_MIN; /* lowest priority; idle task */
 480	dev_priv->kernel_context = ctx;
 481
 482	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("%s context support initialized\n",
 483			i915.enable_execlists ? "LR" :
 484			dev_priv->hw_context_size ? "HW" : "fake");
 485	return 0;
 486}
 487
 488void i915_gem_context_lost(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 489{
 490	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 491	enum intel_engine_id id;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 492
 493	lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 494
 495	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
 496		if (engine->last_context) {
 497			i915_gem_context_unpin(engine->last_context, engine);
 498			engine->last_context = NULL;
 499		}
 500	}
 501
 502	/* Force the GPU state to be restored on enabling */
 503	if (!i915.enable_execlists) {
 504		struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 505
 506		list_for_each_entry(ctx, &dev_priv->context_list, link) {
 507			if (!i915_gem_context_is_default(ctx))
 508				continue;
 509
 510			for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
 511				ctx->engine[engine->id].initialised = false;
 512
 513			ctx->remap_slice = ALL_L3_SLICES(dev_priv);
 
 
 514		}
 
 515
 516		for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
 517			struct intel_context *kce =
 518				&dev_priv->kernel_context->engine[engine->id];
 519
 520			kce->initialised = true;
 521		}
 522	}
 523}
 524
 525void i915_gem_context_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
 526{
 527	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
 528	struct i915_gem_context *dctx = dev_priv->kernel_context;
 529
 530	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->struct_mutex);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 531
 532	context_close(dctx);
 533	dev_priv->kernel_context = NULL;
 
 
 534
 535	ida_destroy(&dev_priv->context_hw_ida);
 536}
 537
 538static int context_idr_cleanup(int id, void *p, void *data)
 539{
 540	struct i915_gem_context *ctx = p;
 541
 542	context_close(ctx);
 543	return 0;
 544}
 545
 546int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
 547{
 548	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
 549	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
 550
 551	idr_init(&file_priv->context_idr);
 552
 553	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 554	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv);
 555	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 556
 557	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
 558		idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
 559		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
 560	}
 561
 562	return 0;
 563}
 564
 565void i915_gem_context_close(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file)
 566{
 567	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
 568
 569	lockdep_assert_held(&dev->struct_mutex);
 570
 571	idr_for_each(&file_priv->context_idr, context_idr_cleanup, NULL);
 572	idr_destroy(&file_priv->context_idr);
 573}
 574
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 575static inline int
 576mi_set_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, u32 hw_flags)
 577{
 578	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = req->i915;
 579	struct intel_ring *ring = req->ring;
 580	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = req->engine;
 581	enum intel_engine_id id;
 582	u32 flags = hw_flags | MI_MM_SPACE_GTT;
 583	const int num_rings =
 584		/* Use an extended w/a on ivb+ if signalling from other rings */
 585		i915.semaphores ?
 586		INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->num_rings - 1 :
 587		0;
 588	int len, ret;
 589
 590	/* w/a: If Flush TLB Invalidation Mode is enabled, driver must do a TLB
 591	 * invalidation prior to MI_SET_CONTEXT. On GEN6 we don't set the value
 592	 * explicitly, so we rely on the value at ring init, stored in
 593	 * itlb_before_ctx_switch.
 594	 */
 595	if (IS_GEN6(dev_priv)) {
 596		ret = engine->emit_flush(req, EMIT_INVALIDATE);
 597		if (ret)
 598			return ret;
 599	}
 600
 601	/* These flags are for resource streamer on HSW+ */
 602	if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv) || INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
 603		flags |= (HSW_MI_RS_SAVE_STATE_EN | HSW_MI_RS_RESTORE_STATE_EN);
 604	else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 8)
 605		flags |= (MI_SAVE_EXT_STATE_EN | MI_RESTORE_EXT_STATE_EN);
 606
 607
 608	len = 4;
 609	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7)
 610		len += 2 + (num_rings ? 4*num_rings + 6 : 0);
 611
 612	ret = intel_ring_begin(req, len);
 613	if (ret)
 614		return ret;
 615
 616	/* WaProgramMiArbOnOffAroundMiSetContext:ivb,vlv,hsw,bdw,chv */
 617	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7) {
 618		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_DISABLE);
 619		if (num_rings) {
 620			struct intel_engine_cs *signaller;
 621
 622			intel_ring_emit(ring,
 623					MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_rings));
 624			for_each_engine(signaller, dev_priv, id) {
 625				if (signaller == engine)
 626					continue;
 627
 628				intel_ring_emit_reg(ring,
 629						    RING_PSMI_CTL(signaller->mmio_base));
 630				intel_ring_emit(ring,
 631						_MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GEN6_PSMI_SLEEP_MSG_DISABLE));
 632			}
 633		}
 634	}
 635
 636	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
 637	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_SET_CONTEXT);
 638	intel_ring_emit(ring,
 639			i915_ggtt_offset(req->ctx->engine[RCS].state) | flags);
 640	/*
 641	 * w/a: MI_SET_CONTEXT must always be followed by MI_NOOP
 642	 * WaMiSetContext_Hang:snb,ivb,vlv
 643	 */
 644	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
 645
 646	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 7) {
 647		if (num_rings) {
 648			struct intel_engine_cs *signaller;
 649			i915_reg_t last_reg = {}; /* keep gcc quiet */
 650
 651			intel_ring_emit(ring,
 652					MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(num_rings));
 653			for_each_engine(signaller, dev_priv, id) {
 654				if (signaller == engine)
 655					continue;
 656
 657				last_reg = RING_PSMI_CTL(signaller->mmio_base);
 658				intel_ring_emit_reg(ring, last_reg);
 659				intel_ring_emit(ring,
 660						_MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GEN6_PSMI_SLEEP_MSG_DISABLE));
 661			}
 662
 663			/* Insert a delay before the next switch! */
 664			intel_ring_emit(ring,
 665					MI_STORE_REGISTER_MEM |
 666					MI_SRM_LRM_GLOBAL_GTT);
 667			intel_ring_emit_reg(ring, last_reg);
 668			intel_ring_emit(ring,
 669					i915_ggtt_offset(engine->scratch));
 670			intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
 671		}
 672		intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_ARB_ON_OFF | MI_ARB_ENABLE);
 673	}
 674
 675	intel_ring_advance(ring);
 676
 677	return ret;
 678}
 679
 680static int remap_l3(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, int slice)
 681{
 682	u32 *remap_info = req->i915->l3_parity.remap_info[slice];
 683	struct intel_ring *ring = req->ring;
 684	int i, ret;
 685
 686	if (!remap_info)
 687		return 0;
 688
 689	ret = intel_ring_begin(req, GEN7_L3LOG_SIZE/4 * 2 + 2);
 690	if (ret)
 691		return ret;
 692
 693	/*
 694	 * Note: We do not worry about the concurrent register cacheline hang
 695	 * here because no other code should access these registers other than
 696	 * at initialization time.
 697	 */
 698	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM(GEN7_L3LOG_SIZE/4));
 699	for (i = 0; i < GEN7_L3LOG_SIZE/4; i++) {
 700		intel_ring_emit_reg(ring, GEN7_L3LOG(slice, i));
 701		intel_ring_emit(ring, remap_info[i]);
 702	}
 703	intel_ring_emit(ring, MI_NOOP);
 704	intel_ring_advance(ring);
 705
 706	return 0;
 707}
 708
 709static inline bool skip_rcs_switch(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 710				   struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 711				   struct i915_gem_context *to)
 712{
 713	if (to->remap_slice)
 714		return false;
 715
 716	if (!to->engine[RCS].initialised)
 717		return false;
 
 718
 719	if (ppgtt && (intel_engine_flag(engine) & ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings))
 720		return false;
 721
 722	return to == engine->last_context;
 723}
 724
 725static bool
 726needs_pd_load_pre(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 727		  struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
 728		  struct i915_gem_context *to)
 729{
 730	if (!ppgtt)
 731		return false;
 732
 733	/* Always load the ppgtt on first use */
 734	if (!engine->last_context)
 735		return true;
 736
 737	/* Same context without new entries, skip */
 738	if (engine->last_context == to &&
 739	    !(intel_engine_flag(engine) & ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings))
 740		return false;
 741
 742	if (engine->id != RCS)
 743		return true;
 744
 745	if (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915) < 8)
 746		return true;
 747
 748	return false;
 749}
 750
 751static bool
 752needs_pd_load_post(struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt,
 753		   struct i915_gem_context *to,
 754		   u32 hw_flags)
 755{
 756	if (!ppgtt)
 
 
 
 
 
 757		return false;
 758
 759	if (!IS_GEN8(to->i915))
 760		return false;
 761
 762	if (hw_flags & MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT)
 763		return true;
 764
 765	return false;
 766}
 767
 768struct i915_vma *
 769i915_gem_context_pin_legacy(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
 770			    unsigned int flags)
 771{
 772	struct i915_vma *vma = ctx->engine[RCS].state;
 773	int ret;
 
 
 
 
 
 774
 775	/* Clear this page out of any CPU caches for coherent swap-in/out.
 776	 * We only want to do this on the first bind so that we do not stall
 777	 * on an active context (which by nature is already on the GPU).
 778	 */
 779	if (!(vma->flags & I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND)) {
 780		ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(vma->obj, false);
 781		if (ret)
 782			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 783	}
 784
 785	ret = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, ctx->ggtt_alignment, PIN_GLOBAL | flags);
 786	if (ret)
 787		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 788
 789	return vma;
 790}
 791
 792static int do_rcs_switch(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
 793{
 794	struct i915_gem_context *to = req->ctx;
 795	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = req->engine;
 796	struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt = to->ppgtt ?: req->i915->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
 797	struct i915_vma *vma;
 798	struct i915_gem_context *from;
 799	u32 hw_flags;
 800	int ret, i;
 801
 802	if (skip_rcs_switch(ppgtt, engine, to))
 803		return 0;
 804
 805	/* Trying to pin first makes error handling easier. */
 806	vma = i915_gem_context_pin_legacy(to, 0);
 807	if (IS_ERR(vma))
 808		return PTR_ERR(vma);
 
 
 
 809
 810	/*
 811	 * Pin can switch back to the default context if we end up calling into
 812	 * evict_everything - as a last ditch gtt defrag effort that also
 813	 * switches to the default context. Hence we need to reload from here.
 814	 *
 815	 * XXX: Doing so is painfully broken!
 816	 */
 817	from = engine->last_context;
 818
 819	if (needs_pd_load_pre(ppgtt, engine, to)) {
 820		/* Older GENs and non render rings still want the load first,
 821		 * "PP_DCLV followed by PP_DIR_BASE register through Load
 822		 * Register Immediate commands in Ring Buffer before submitting
 823		 * a context."*/
 824		trace_switch_mm(engine, to);
 825		ret = ppgtt->switch_mm(ppgtt, req);
 826		if (ret)
 827			goto err;
 
 
 
 828	}
 829
 830	if (!to->engine[RCS].initialised || i915_gem_context_is_default(to))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 831		/* NB: If we inhibit the restore, the context is not allowed to
 832		 * die because future work may end up depending on valid address
 833		 * space. This means we must enforce that a page table load
 834		 * occur when this occurs. */
 835		hw_flags = MI_RESTORE_INHIBIT;
 836	else if (ppgtt && intel_engine_flag(engine) & ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings)
 837		hw_flags = MI_FORCE_RESTORE;
 838	else
 839		hw_flags = 0;
 
 
 
 
 840
 841	if (to != from || (hw_flags & MI_FORCE_RESTORE)) {
 842		ret = mi_set_context(req, hw_flags);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 843		if (ret)
 844			goto err;
 
 
 845	}
 846
 847	/* The backing object for the context is done after switching to the
 848	 * *next* context. Therefore we cannot retire the previous context until
 849	 * the next context has already started running. In fact, the below code
 850	 * is a bit suboptimal because the retiring can occur simply after the
 851	 * MI_SET_CONTEXT instead of when the next seqno has completed.
 852	 */
 853	if (from != NULL) {
 
 
 854		/* As long as MI_SET_CONTEXT is serializing, ie. it flushes the
 855		 * whole damn pipeline, we don't need to explicitly mark the
 856		 * object dirty. The only exception is that the context must be
 857		 * correct in case the object gets swapped out. Ideally we'd be
 858		 * able to defer doing this until we know the object would be
 859		 * swapped, but there is no way to do that yet.
 860		 */
 861		i915_vma_move_to_active(from->engine[RCS].state, req, 0);
 862		/* state is kept alive until the next request */
 863		i915_vma_unpin(from->engine[RCS].state);
 864		i915_gem_context_put(from);
 865	}
 866	engine->last_context = i915_gem_context_get(to);
 867
 868	/* GEN8 does *not* require an explicit reload if the PDPs have been
 869	 * setup, and we do not wish to move them.
 870	 */
 871	if (needs_pd_load_post(ppgtt, to, hw_flags)) {
 872		trace_switch_mm(engine, to);
 873		ret = ppgtt->switch_mm(ppgtt, req);
 874		/* The hardware context switch is emitted, but we haven't
 875		 * actually changed the state - so it's probably safe to bail
 876		 * here. Still, let the user know something dangerous has
 877		 * happened.
 878		 */
 879		if (ret)
 880			return ret;
 881	}
 882
 883	if (ppgtt)
 884		ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_engine_flag(engine);
 885
 886	for (i = 0; i < MAX_L3_SLICES; i++) {
 887		if (!(to->remap_slice & (1<<i)))
 888			continue;
 889
 890		ret = remap_l3(req, i);
 891		if (ret)
 892			return ret;
 893
 894		to->remap_slice &= ~(1<<i);
 895	}
 896
 897	if (!to->engine[RCS].initialised) {
 898		if (engine->init_context) {
 899			ret = engine->init_context(req);
 900			if (ret)
 901				return ret;
 902		}
 903		to->engine[RCS].initialised = true;
 904	}
 905
 906	return 0;
 907
 908err:
 909	i915_vma_unpin(vma);
 
 910	return ret;
 911}
 912
 913/**
 914 * i915_switch_context() - perform a GPU context switch.
 915 * @req: request for which we'll execute the context switch
 916 *
 917 * The context life cycle is simple. The context refcount is incremented and
 918 * decremented by 1 and create and destroy. If the context is in use by the GPU,
 919 * it will have a refcount > 1. This allows us to destroy the context abstract
 920 * object while letting the normal object tracking destroy the backing BO.
 921 *
 922 * This function should not be used in execlists mode.  Instead the context is
 923 * switched by writing to the ELSP and requests keep a reference to their
 924 * context.
 925 */
 926int i915_switch_context(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req)
 927{
 928	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = req->engine;
 929
 930	lockdep_assert_held(&req->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
 931	if (i915.enable_execlists)
 932		return 0;
 933
 934	if (!req->ctx->engine[engine->id].state) {
 935		struct i915_gem_context *to = req->ctx;
 936		struct i915_hw_ppgtt *ppgtt =
 937			to->ppgtt ?: req->i915->mm.aliasing_ppgtt;
 938
 939		if (needs_pd_load_pre(ppgtt, engine, to)) {
 940			int ret;
 941
 942			trace_switch_mm(engine, to);
 943			ret = ppgtt->switch_mm(ppgtt, req);
 944			if (ret)
 945				return ret;
 946
 947			ppgtt->pd_dirty_rings &= ~intel_engine_flag(engine);
 948		}
 949
 950		if (to != engine->last_context) {
 951			if (engine->last_context)
 952				i915_gem_context_put(engine->last_context);
 953			engine->last_context = i915_gem_context_get(to);
 954		}
 955
 956		return 0;
 957	}
 958
 959	return do_rcs_switch(req);
 960}
 961
 962int i915_gem_switch_to_kernel_context(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
 963{
 964	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 965	struct i915_gem_timeline *timeline;
 966	enum intel_engine_id id;
 967
 968	lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
 969
 970	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
 971		struct drm_i915_gem_request *req;
 972		int ret;
 973
 974		req = i915_gem_request_alloc(engine, dev_priv->kernel_context);
 975		if (IS_ERR(req))
 976			return PTR_ERR(req);
 977
 978		/* Queue this switch after all other activity */
 979		list_for_each_entry(timeline, &dev_priv->gt.timelines, link) {
 980			struct drm_i915_gem_request *prev;
 981			struct intel_timeline *tl;
 982
 983			tl = &timeline->engine[engine->id];
 984			prev = i915_gem_active_raw(&tl->last_request,
 985						   &dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
 986			if (prev)
 987				i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence_gfp(&req->submit,
 988								 &prev->submit,
 989								 GFP_KERNEL);
 990		}
 991
 992		ret = i915_switch_context(req);
 993		i915_add_request_no_flush(req);
 994		if (ret)
 995			return ret;
 996	}
 997
 998	return 0;
 999}
1000
1001static bool contexts_enabled(struct drm_device *dev)
1002{
1003	return i915.enable_execlists || to_i915(dev)->hw_context_size;
1004}
1005
1006int i915_gem_context_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1007				  struct drm_file *file)
1008{
1009	struct drm_i915_gem_context_create *args = data;
1010	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
1011	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1012	int ret;
1013
1014	if (!contexts_enabled(dev))
1015		return -ENODEV;
1016
1017	if (args->pad != 0)
1018		return -EINVAL;
1019
1020	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1021	if (ret)
1022		return ret;
1023
1024	ctx = i915_gem_create_context(dev, file_priv);
1025	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1026	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
1027		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1028
1029	args->ctx_id = ctx->user_handle;
1030	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d created\n", args->ctx_id);
1031
1032	return 0;
1033}
1034
1035int i915_gem_context_destroy_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1036				   struct drm_file *file)
1037{
1038	struct drm_i915_gem_context_destroy *args = data;
1039	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
1040	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1041	int ret;
1042
1043	if (args->pad != 0)
1044		return -EINVAL;
1045
1046	if (args->ctx_id == DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE)
1047		return -ENOENT;
1048
1049	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1050	if (ret)
1051		return ret;
1052
1053	ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
1054	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
1055		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1056		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1057	}
1058
1059	idr_remove(&file_priv->context_idr, ctx->user_handle);
1060	context_close(ctx);
1061	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1062
1063	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("HW context %d destroyed\n", args->ctx_id);
1064	return 0;
1065}
1066
1067int i915_gem_context_getparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1068				    struct drm_file *file)
1069{
1070	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
1071	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
1072	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1073	int ret;
1074
1075	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1076	if (ret)
1077		return ret;
1078
1079	ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
1080	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
1081		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1082		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1083	}
1084
1085	args->size = 0;
1086	switch (args->param) {
1087	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
1088		args->value = ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds;
1089		break;
1090	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
1091		args->value = ctx->flags & CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP;
1092		break;
1093	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_GTT_SIZE:
1094		if (ctx->ppgtt)
1095			args->value = ctx->ppgtt->base.total;
1096		else if (to_i915(dev)->mm.aliasing_ppgtt)
1097			args->value = to_i915(dev)->mm.aliasing_ppgtt->base.total;
1098		else
1099			args->value = to_i915(dev)->ggtt.base.total;
1100		break;
1101	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE:
1102		args->value = !!(ctx->flags & CONTEXT_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE);
1103		break;
1104	default:
1105		ret = -EINVAL;
1106		break;
1107	}
1108	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1109
1110	return ret;
1111}
1112
1113int i915_gem_context_setparam_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1114				    struct drm_file *file)
1115{
1116	struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
1117	struct drm_i915_gem_context_param *args = data;
1118	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1119	int ret;
1120
1121	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1122	if (ret)
1123		return ret;
1124
1125	ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(file_priv, args->ctx_id);
1126	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
1127		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1128		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1129	}
1130
1131	switch (args->param) {
1132	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_BAN_PERIOD:
1133		if (args->size)
1134			ret = -EINVAL;
1135		else if (args->value < ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds &&
1136			 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1137			ret = -EPERM;
1138		else
1139			ctx->hang_stats.ban_period_seconds = args->value;
1140		break;
1141	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ZEROMAP:
1142		if (args->size) {
1143			ret = -EINVAL;
1144		} else {
1145			ctx->flags &= ~CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP;
1146			ctx->flags |= args->value ? CONTEXT_NO_ZEROMAP : 0;
1147		}
1148		break;
1149	case I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE:
1150		if (args->size) {
1151			ret = -EINVAL;
1152		} else {
1153			if (args->value)
1154				ctx->flags |= CONTEXT_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE;
1155			else
1156				ctx->flags &= ~CONTEXT_NO_ERROR_CAPTURE;
1157		}
1158		break;
1159	default:
1160		ret = -EINVAL;
1161		break;
1162	}
1163	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1164
1165	return ret;
1166}
1167
1168int i915_gem_context_reset_stats_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
1169				       void *data, struct drm_file *file)
1170{
1171	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
1172	struct drm_i915_reset_stats *args = data;
1173	struct i915_ctx_hang_stats *hs;
1174	struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
1175	int ret;
1176
1177	if (args->flags || args->pad)
1178		return -EINVAL;
1179
1180	if (args->ctx_id == DEFAULT_CONTEXT_HANDLE && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1181		return -EPERM;
1182
1183	ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(dev);
1184	if (ret)
1185		return ret;
1186
1187	ctx = i915_gem_context_lookup(file->driver_priv, args->ctx_id);
1188	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
1189		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1190		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1191	}
1192	hs = &ctx->hang_stats;
1193
1194	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1195		args->reset_count = i915_reset_count(&dev_priv->gpu_error);
1196	else
1197		args->reset_count = 0;
1198
1199	args->batch_active = hs->batch_active;
1200	args->batch_pending = hs->batch_pending;
1201
1202	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
1203
1204	return 0;
1205}