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1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
12 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
13 * kill the offending process.
14 */
15#include <linux/signal.h>
16#include <linux/personality.h>
17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/kexec.h>
24#include <linux/bug.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/irq.h>
29
30#include <linux/atomic.h>
31#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32#include <asm/exception.h>
33#include <asm/unistd.h>
34#include <asm/traps.h>
35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
36#include <asm/unwind.h>
37#include <asm/tls.h>
38#include <asm/system_misc.h>
39#include <asm/opcodes.h>
40
41
42static const char *handler[]= {
43 "prefetch abort",
44 "data abort",
45 "address exception",
46 "interrupt",
47 "undefined instruction",
48};
49
50void *vectors_page;
51
52#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
53unsigned int user_debug;
54
55static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
56{
57 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
58 return 1;
59}
60__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
61#endif
62
63static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
64
65void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
66{
67#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
68 printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
69#else
70 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
71#endif
72
73 if (in_exception_text(where))
74 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
75}
76
77#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
78/*
79 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
80 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
81 * out any information relating to the stack.
82 */
83static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
84{
85 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
86 (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
87 return -EFAULT;
88
89 return 0;
90}
91#endif
92
93/*
94 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
95 */
96static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
97 unsigned long top)
98{
99 unsigned long first;
100 mm_segment_t fs;
101 int i;
102
103 /*
104 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
105 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
106 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
107 */
108 fs = get_fs();
109 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
110
111 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
112
113 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
114 unsigned long p;
115 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
116
117 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
118 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
119
120 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
121 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
122 unsigned long val;
123 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
124 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
125 else
126 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
127 }
128 }
129 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
130 }
131
132 set_fs(fs);
133}
134
135static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
136{
137 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
138 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
139 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
140 mm_segment_t fs;
141 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
142 int i;
143
144 /*
145 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
146 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
147 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
148 */
149 fs = get_fs();
150 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
151
152 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
153 unsigned int val, bad;
154
155 if (thumb)
156 bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
157 else
158 bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
159
160 if (!bad)
161 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
162 width, val);
163 else {
164 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
165 break;
166 }
167 }
168 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
169
170 set_fs(fs);
171}
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
174static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
175{
176 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
177}
178#else
179static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
180{
181 unsigned int fp, mode;
182 int ok = 1;
183
184 printk("Backtrace: ");
185
186 if (!tsk)
187 tsk = current;
188
189 if (regs) {
190 fp = frame_pointer(regs);
191 mode = processor_mode(regs);
192 } else if (tsk != current) {
193 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
194 mode = 0x10;
195 } else {
196 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
197 mode = 0x10;
198 }
199
200 if (!fp) {
201 pr_cont("no frame pointer");
202 ok = 0;
203 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
204 pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
205 ok = 0;
206 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
207 pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
208 pr_cont("\n");
209
210 if (ok)
211 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
212}
213#endif
214
215void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
216{
217 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
218 barrier();
219}
220
221#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
222#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
223#else
224#define S_PREEMPT ""
225#endif
226#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
227#define S_SMP " SMP"
228#else
229#define S_SMP ""
230#endif
231#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
232#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
233#else
234#define S_ISA " ARM"
235#endif
236
237static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
238{
239 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
240 static int die_counter;
241 int ret;
242
243 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
244 str, err, ++die_counter);
245
246 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
247 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
248 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
249 return 1;
250
251 print_modules();
252 __show_regs(regs);
253 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
254 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
255
256 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
257 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
258 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
259 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
260 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
261 }
262
263 return 0;
264}
265
266static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
267static int die_owner = -1;
268static unsigned int die_nest_count;
269
270static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
271{
272 int cpu;
273 unsigned long flags;
274
275 oops_enter();
276
277 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
278 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
279 cpu = smp_processor_id();
280 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
281 if (cpu == die_owner)
282 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
283 else
284 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
285 }
286 die_nest_count++;
287 die_owner = cpu;
288 console_verbose();
289 bust_spinlocks(1);
290 return flags;
291}
292
293static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
294{
295 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
296 crash_kexec(regs);
297
298 bust_spinlocks(0);
299 die_owner = -1;
300 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
301 die_nest_count--;
302 if (!die_nest_count)
303 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
304 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
305 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
306 oops_exit();
307
308 if (in_interrupt())
309 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
310 if (panic_on_oops)
311 panic("Fatal exception");
312 if (signr)
313 do_exit(signr);
314}
315
316/*
317 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
318 */
319void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
320{
321 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
322 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
323 int sig = SIGSEGV;
324
325 if (!user_mode(regs))
326 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
327 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
328 str = "Oops - BUG";
329
330 if (__die(str, err, regs))
331 sig = 0;
332
333 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
334}
335
336void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
337 struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
338{
339 if (user_mode(regs)) {
340 current->thread.error_code = err;
341 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
342
343 force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
344 } else {
345 die(str, regs, err);
346 }
347}
348
349#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
350
351int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
352{
353#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
354 u16 bkpt;
355 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
356#else
357 u32 bkpt;
358 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
359#endif
360
361 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
362 return 0;
363
364 return bkpt == insn;
365}
366
367#endif
368
369static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
370static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
371
372void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
373{
374 unsigned long flags;
375
376 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
377 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
378 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
379}
380
381void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
382{
383 unsigned long flags;
384
385 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
386 list_del(&hook->node);
387 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
388}
389
390static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
391{
392 struct undef_hook *hook;
393 unsigned long flags;
394 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
395
396 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
397 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
398 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
399 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
400 fn = hook->fn;
401 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
402
403 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
404}
405
406asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
407{
408 unsigned int instr;
409 siginfo_t info;
410 void __user *pc;
411
412 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
413
414 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
415#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
416 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
417 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
418 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
419 u16 inst2;
420 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
421 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
422 }
423 } else
424#endif
425 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
426 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
427 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
428 goto die_sig;
429 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
430 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
431 unsigned int instr2;
432 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
433 goto die_sig;
434 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
435 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
436 }
437 } else {
438 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
439 goto die_sig;
440 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
441 }
442
443 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
444 return;
445
446die_sig:
447#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
448 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
449 pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
450 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
451 __show_regs(regs);
452 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
453 }
454#endif
455
456 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
457 info.si_errno = 0;
458 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
459 info.si_addr = pc;
460
461 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
462}
463
464/*
465 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
466 *
467 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
468 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
469 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
470 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
471 * watchdog or debug logic.
472 *
473 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
474 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
475 */
476asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
477{
478 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
479
480 nmi_enter();
481
482 /* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
483
484 nmi_exit();
485
486 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
487}
488
489/*
490 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
491 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
492 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
493 * dump out some state information...
494 */
495asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
496{
497 console_verbose();
498
499 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
500
501 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
502 local_irq_disable();
503 panic("bad mode");
504}
505
506static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
507{
508 siginfo_t info;
509
510 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
511 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
512 return regs->ARM_r0;
513 }
514
515#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
516 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
517 pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
518 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
519 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
520 }
521#endif
522
523 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
524 info.si_errno = 0;
525 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
526 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
527 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
528
529 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
530
531 return regs->ARM_r0;
532}
533
534static inline int
535__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
536{
537 int ret;
538
539 do {
540 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
541
542 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
543 return 0;
544
545 ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
546 if (ret)
547 return ret;
548
549 cond_resched();
550 start += chunk;
551 } while (start < end);
552
553 return 0;
554}
555
556static inline int
557do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
558{
559 if (end < start || flags)
560 return -EINVAL;
561
562 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, start, end - start))
563 return -EFAULT;
564
565 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
566}
567
568/*
569 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
570 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
571 */
572#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
573asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
574{
575 siginfo_t info;
576
577 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
578 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
579
580 switch (no & 0xffff) {
581 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
582 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
583 info.si_errno = 0;
584 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
585 info.si_addr = NULL;
586
587 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
588 return 0;
589
590 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
591 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
592 ptrace_break(current, regs);
593 return regs->ARM_r0;
594
595 /*
596 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
597 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
598 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
599 *
600 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
601 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
602 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
603 *
604 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
605 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
606 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
607 * the specified region).
608 */
609 case NR(cacheflush):
610 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
611
612 case NR(usr26):
613 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
614 break;
615 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
616 return regs->ARM_r0;
617
618 case NR(usr32):
619 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
620 break;
621 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
622 return regs->ARM_r0;
623
624 case NR(set_tls):
625 set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
626 return 0;
627
628 default:
629 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
630 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
631 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
632 a feature is supported. */
633 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
634 return -ENOSYS;
635 break;
636 }
637#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
638 /*
639 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
640 * something catastrophic has happened
641 */
642 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
643 pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
644 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
645 dump_instr("", regs);
646 if (user_mode(regs)) {
647 __show_regs(regs);
648 c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
649 }
650 }
651#endif
652 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
653 info.si_errno = 0;
654 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
655 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
656 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
657
658 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
659 return 0;
660}
661
662#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
663
664/*
665 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
666 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
667 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
668 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
669 * emulated.
670 */
671
672static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
673{
674 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
675 if (reg == 15)
676 return 1;
677 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
678 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
679 return 0;
680}
681
682static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
683 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
684 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
685 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
686 .cpsr_val = 0,
687 .fn = get_tp_trap,
688};
689
690static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
691{
692 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
693 return 0;
694}
695
696late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
697
698#endif
699
700/*
701 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
702 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
703 */
704asmlinkage void
705baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
706{
707 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
708 siginfo_t info;
709
710#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
711 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
712 pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
713 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
714 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
715 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
716 }
717#endif
718
719 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
720 info.si_errno = 0;
721 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
722 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
723
724 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
725}
726
727void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
728{
729 pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
730 BUG();
731}
732EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
733
734void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
735{
736 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
737}
738
739void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
740{
741 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
742}
743
744void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
745{
746 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
747}
748
749asmlinkage void __div0(void)
750{
751 pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
752 dump_stack();
753}
754EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
755
756void abort(void)
757{
758 BUG();
759
760 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
761 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
762}
763EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
764
765void __init trap_init(void)
766{
767 return;
768}
769
770#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
771static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
772{
773 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
774 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
775
776 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
777
778 /*
779 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
780 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
781 */
782 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
783 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
784}
785#else
786static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
787{
788}
789#endif
790
791void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
792{
793#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
794 unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
795 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
796 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
797 unsigned i;
798
799 vectors_page = vectors_base;
800
801 /*
802 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction. This
803 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
804 * ISAs. The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
805 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
806 */
807 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
808 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
809
810 /*
811 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
812 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
813 * are visible to the instruction stream.
814 */
815 memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
816 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
817
818 kuser_init(vectors_base);
819
820 flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
821#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
822 /*
823 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
824 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
825 * image can be used.
826 */
827#endif
828}
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King
5 * Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * 'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
12 * 'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'. Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
13 * kill the offending process.
14 */
15#include <linux/signal.h>
16#include <linux/personality.h>
17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/kexec.h>
24#include <linux/bug.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/irq.h>
29
30#include <linux/atomic.h>
31#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
32#include <asm/exception.h>
33#include <asm/unistd.h>
34#include <asm/traps.h>
35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
36#include <asm/unwind.h>
37#include <asm/tls.h>
38#include <asm/system_misc.h>
39#include <asm/opcodes.h>
40
41
42static const char *handler[]= {
43 "prefetch abort",
44 "data abort",
45 "address exception",
46 "interrupt",
47 "undefined instruction",
48};
49
50void *vectors_page;
51
52#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
53unsigned int user_debug;
54
55static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
56{
57 get_option(&str, &user_debug);
58 return 1;
59}
60__setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
61#endif
62
63static void dump_mem(const char *, const char *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
64
65void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
66{
67#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
68 printk("[<%08lx>] (%ps) from [<%08lx>] (%pS)\n", where, (void *)where, from, (void *)from);
69#else
70 printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
71#endif
72
73 if (in_exception_text(where))
74 dump_mem("", "Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
75}
76
77void dump_backtrace_stm(u32 *stack, u32 instruction)
78{
79 char str[80], *p;
80 unsigned int x;
81 int reg;
82
83 for (reg = 10, x = 0, p = str; reg >= 0; reg--) {
84 if (instruction & BIT(reg)) {
85 p += sprintf(p, " r%d:%08x", reg, *stack--);
86 if (++x == 6) {
87 x = 0;
88 p = str;
89 printk("%s\n", str);
90 }
91 }
92 }
93 if (p != str)
94 printk("%s\n", str);
95}
96
97#ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
98/*
99 * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
100 * physical memory. If it is not there, then we can't dump
101 * out any information relating to the stack.
102 */
103static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
104{
105 if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
106 (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
107 return -EFAULT;
108
109 return 0;
110}
111#endif
112
113/*
114 * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
115 */
116static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom,
117 unsigned long top)
118{
119 unsigned long first;
120 mm_segment_t fs;
121 int i;
122
123 /*
124 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
125 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
126 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
127 */
128 fs = get_fs();
129 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
130
131 printk("%s%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top);
132
133 for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) {
134 unsigned long p;
135 char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1];
136
137 memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str));
138 str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0';
139
140 for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) {
141 if (p >= bottom && p < top) {
142 unsigned long val;
143 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p) == 0)
144 sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08lx", val);
145 else
146 sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????");
147 }
148 }
149 printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str);
150 }
151
152 set_fs(fs);
153}
154
155static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
156{
157 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
158 const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
159 const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
160 mm_segment_t fs;
161 char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
162 int i;
163
164 /*
165 * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
166 * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the
167 * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
168 */
169 fs = get_fs();
170 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
171
172 for (i = -4; i < 1 + !!thumb; i++) {
173 unsigned int val, bad;
174
175 if (thumb)
176 bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
177 else
178 bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
179
180 if (!bad)
181 p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ",
182 width, val);
183 else {
184 p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value");
185 break;
186 }
187 }
188 printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str);
189
190 set_fs(fs);
191}
192
193#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
194static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
195{
196 unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
197}
198#else
199static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
200{
201 unsigned int fp, mode;
202 int ok = 1;
203
204 printk("Backtrace: ");
205
206 if (!tsk)
207 tsk = current;
208
209 if (regs) {
210 fp = frame_pointer(regs);
211 mode = processor_mode(regs);
212 } else if (tsk != current) {
213 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
214 mode = 0x10;
215 } else {
216 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
217 mode = 0x10;
218 }
219
220 if (!fp) {
221 pr_cont("no frame pointer");
222 ok = 0;
223 } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
224 pr_cont("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
225 ok = 0;
226 } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
227 pr_cont("frame pointer underflow");
228 pr_cont("\n");
229
230 if (ok)
231 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
232}
233#endif
234
235void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
236{
237 dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
238 barrier();
239}
240
241#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
242#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
243#else
244#define S_PREEMPT ""
245#endif
246#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
247#define S_SMP " SMP"
248#else
249#define S_SMP ""
250#endif
251#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
252#define S_ISA " THUMB2"
253#else
254#define S_ISA " ARM"
255#endif
256
257static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct pt_regs *regs)
258{
259 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
260 static int die_counter;
261 int ret;
262
263 pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP S_ISA "\n",
264 str, err, ++die_counter);
265
266 /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */
267 ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, tsk->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
268 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
269 return 1;
270
271 print_modules();
272 __show_regs(regs);
273 pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
274 TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), end_of_stack(tsk));
275
276 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
277 dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
278 THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
279 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
280 dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
281 }
282
283 return 0;
284}
285
286static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
287static int die_owner = -1;
288static unsigned int die_nest_count;
289
290static unsigned long oops_begin(void)
291{
292 int cpu;
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 oops_enter();
296
297 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
298 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
299 cpu = smp_processor_id();
300 if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
301 if (cpu == die_owner)
302 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
303 else
304 arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
305 }
306 die_nest_count++;
307 die_owner = cpu;
308 console_verbose();
309 bust_spinlocks(1);
310 return flags;
311}
312
313static void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
314{
315 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
316 crash_kexec(regs);
317
318 bust_spinlocks(0);
319 die_owner = -1;
320 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
321 die_nest_count--;
322 if (!die_nest_count)
323 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
324 arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
325 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
326 oops_exit();
327
328 if (in_interrupt())
329 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
330 if (panic_on_oops)
331 panic("Fatal exception");
332 if (signr)
333 do_exit(signr);
334}
335
336/*
337 * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
338 */
339void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
340{
341 enum bug_trap_type bug_type = BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
342 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
343 int sig = SIGSEGV;
344
345 if (!user_mode(regs))
346 bug_type = report_bug(regs->ARM_pc, regs);
347 if (bug_type != BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE)
348 str = "Oops - BUG";
349
350 if (__die(str, err, regs))
351 sig = 0;
352
353 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
354}
355
356void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
357 struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
358{
359 if (user_mode(regs)) {
360 current->thread.error_code = err;
361 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
362
363 force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
364 } else {
365 die(str, regs, err);
366 }
367}
368
369#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
370
371int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
372{
373#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
374 u16 bkpt;
375 u16 insn = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
376#else
377 u32 bkpt;
378 u32 insn = __opcode_to_mem_arm(BUG_INSTR_VALUE);
379#endif
380
381 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned *)pc, bkpt))
382 return 0;
383
384 return bkpt == insn;
385}
386
387#endif
388
389static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
390static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
391
392void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
393{
394 unsigned long flags;
395
396 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
397 list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
398 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
399}
400
401void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
402{
403 unsigned long flags;
404
405 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
406 list_del(&hook->node);
407 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
408}
409
410static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
411{
412 struct undef_hook *hook;
413 unsigned long flags;
414 int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
415
416 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
417 list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
418 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
419 (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
420 fn = hook->fn;
421 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
422
423 return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
424}
425
426asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
427{
428 unsigned int instr;
429 siginfo_t info;
430 void __user *pc;
431
432 pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
433
434 if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
435#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
436 if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
437 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[0]);
438 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
439 u16 inst2;
440 inst2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(((u16 *)pc)[1]);
441 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, inst2);
442 }
443 } else
444#endif
445 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *) pc);
446 } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
447 if (get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc))
448 goto die_sig;
449 instr = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr);
450 if (is_wide_instruction(instr)) {
451 unsigned int instr2;
452 if (get_user(instr2, (u16 __user *)pc+1))
453 goto die_sig;
454 instr2 = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(instr2);
455 instr = __opcode_thumb32_compose(instr, instr2);
456 }
457 } else {
458 if (get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc))
459 goto die_sig;
460 instr = __mem_to_opcode_arm(instr);
461 }
462
463 if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
464 return;
465
466die_sig:
467#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
468 if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
469 pr_info("%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
470 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
471 __show_regs(regs);
472 dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
473 }
474#endif
475
476 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
477 info.si_errno = 0;
478 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
479 info.si_addr = pc;
480
481 arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
482}
483
484/*
485 * Handle FIQ similarly to NMI on x86 systems.
486 *
487 * The runtime environment for NMIs is extremely restrictive
488 * (NMIs can pre-empt critical sections meaning almost all locking is
489 * forbidden) meaning this default FIQ handling must only be used in
490 * circumstances where non-maskability improves robustness, such as
491 * watchdog or debug logic.
492 *
493 * This handler is not appropriate for general purpose use in drivers
494 * platform code and can be overrideen using set_fiq_handler.
495 */
496asmlinkage void __exception_irq_entry handle_fiq_as_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
497{
498 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
499
500 nmi_enter();
501
502 /* nop. FIQ handlers for special arch/arm features can be added here. */
503
504 nmi_exit();
505
506 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
507}
508
509/*
510 * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors. If you see one of
511 * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
512 * It never returns, and never tries to sync. We hope that we can at least
513 * dump out some state information...
514 */
515asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
516{
517 console_verbose();
518
519 pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
520
521 die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
522 local_irq_disable();
523 panic("bad mode");
524}
525
526static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
527{
528 siginfo_t info;
529
530 if ((current->personality & PER_MASK) != PER_LINUX) {
531 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
532 return regs->ARM_r0;
533 }
534
535#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
536 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
537 pr_err("[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
538 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
539 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
540 }
541#endif
542
543 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
544 info.si_errno = 0;
545 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
546 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
547 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
548
549 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
550
551 return regs->ARM_r0;
552}
553
554static inline int
555__do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
556{
557 int ret;
558
559 do {
560 unsigned long chunk = min(PAGE_SIZE, end - start);
561
562 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
563 return 0;
564
565 ret = flush_cache_user_range(start, start + chunk);
566 if (ret)
567 return ret;
568
569 cond_resched();
570 start += chunk;
571 } while (start < end);
572
573 return 0;
574}
575
576static inline int
577do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
578{
579 if (end < start || flags)
580 return -EINVAL;
581
582 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, start, end - start))
583 return -EFAULT;
584
585 return __do_cache_op(start, end);
586}
587
588/*
589 * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
590 * 0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
591 */
592#define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
593asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
594{
595 siginfo_t info;
596
597 if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
598 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
599
600 switch (no & 0xffff) {
601 case 0: /* branch through 0 */
602 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
603 info.si_errno = 0;
604 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
605 info.si_addr = NULL;
606
607 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
608 return 0;
609
610 case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
611 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
612 ptrace_break(current, regs);
613 return regs->ARM_r0;
614
615 /*
616 * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
617 * _exclusive_. There is no alignment requirement on either address;
618 * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
619 *
620 * r2 contains flags. It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
621 * is defined to be something else. For now we ignore it, but may
622 * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
623 *
624 * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
625 * various aspects of the cache. Passing '0' will guarantee that
626 * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
627 * the specified region).
628 */
629 case NR(cacheflush):
630 return do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
631
632 case NR(usr26):
633 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
634 break;
635 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
636 return regs->ARM_r0;
637
638 case NR(usr32):
639 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
640 break;
641 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
642 return regs->ARM_r0;
643
644 case NR(set_tls):
645 set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
646 return 0;
647
648 default:
649 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
650 if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL. This
651 way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
652 a feature is supported. */
653 if ((no & 0xffff) <= 0x7ff)
654 return -ENOSYS;
655 break;
656 }
657#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
658 /*
659 * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
660 * something catastrophic has happened
661 */
662 if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
663 pr_err("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
664 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
665 dump_instr("", regs);
666 if (user_mode(regs)) {
667 __show_regs(regs);
668 c_backtrace(frame_pointer(regs), processor_mode(regs));
669 }
670 }
671#endif
672 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
673 info.si_errno = 0;
674 info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
675 info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
676 (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
677
678 arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
679 return 0;
680}
681
682#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
683
684/*
685 * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
686 * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
687 * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
688 * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
689 * emulated.
690 */
691
692static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
693{
694 int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
695 if (reg == 15)
696 return 1;
697 regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
698 regs->ARM_pc += 4;
699 return 0;
700}
701
702static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
703 .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
704 .instr_val = 0x0e1d0f70,
705 .cpsr_mask = PSR_T_BIT,
706 .cpsr_val = 0,
707 .fn = get_tp_trap,
708};
709
710static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
711{
712 register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
713 return 0;
714}
715
716late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
717
718#endif
719
720/*
721 * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
722 * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
723 */
724asmlinkage void
725baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
726{
727 unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
728 siginfo_t info;
729
730#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
731 if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
732 pr_err("[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
733 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
734 dump_instr(KERN_ERR, regs);
735 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
736 }
737#endif
738
739 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
740 info.si_errno = 0;
741 info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
742 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
743
744 arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
745}
746
747void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
748{
749 pr_err("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
750 BUG();
751}
752EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
753
754void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, pte_t pte)
755{
756 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pte_val(pte));
757}
758
759void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, pmd_t pmd)
760{
761 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pmd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pmd_val(pmd));
762}
763
764void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, pgd_t pgd)
765{
766 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08llx.\n", file, line, (long long)pgd_val(pgd));
767}
768
769asmlinkage void __div0(void)
770{
771 pr_err("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
772 dump_stack();
773}
774EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
775
776void abort(void)
777{
778 BUG();
779
780 /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
781 panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
782}
783EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
784
785void __init trap_init(void)
786{
787 return;
788}
789
790#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
791static void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
792{
793 extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
794 int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
795
796 memcpy(vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
797
798 /*
799 * vectors + 0xfe0 = __kuser_get_tls
800 * vectors + 0xfe8 = hardware TLS instruction at 0xffff0fe8
801 */
802 if (tls_emu || has_tls_reg)
803 memcpy(vectors + 0xfe0, vectors + 0xfe8, 4);
804}
805#else
806static inline void __init kuser_init(void *vectors)
807{
808}
809#endif
810
811void __init early_trap_init(void *vectors_base)
812{
813#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
814 unsigned long vectors = (unsigned long)vectors_base;
815 extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
816 extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
817 unsigned i;
818
819 vectors_page = vectors_base;
820
821 /*
822 * Poison the vectors page with an undefined instruction. This
823 * instruction is chosen to be undefined for both ARM and Thumb
824 * ISAs. The Thumb version is an undefined instruction with a
825 * branch back to the undefined instruction.
826 */
827 for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u32); i++)
828 ((u32 *)vectors_base)[i] = 0xe7fddef1;
829
830 /*
831 * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
832 * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
833 * are visible to the instruction stream.
834 */
835 memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
836 memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
837
838 kuser_init(vectors_base);
839
840 flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE * 2);
841#else /* ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M */
842 /*
843 * on V7-M there is no need to copy the vector table to a dedicated
844 * memory area. The address is configurable and so a table in the kernel
845 * image can be used.
846 */
847#endif
848}