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1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "perf.h"
3
4#include "util/evsel.h"
5#include "util/evlist.h"
6#include "util/util.h"
7#include "util/cache.h"
8#include "util/symbol.h"
9#include "util/thread.h"
10#include "util/header.h"
11#include "util/session.h"
12#include "util/intlist.h"
13#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
14#include "util/trace-event.h"
15#include "util/debug.h"
16#include "util/tool.h"
17#include "util/stat.h"
18#include "util/top.h"
19#include "util/data.h"
20#include "util/ordered-events.h"
21
22#include <sys/prctl.h>
23#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
24#include <sys/timerfd.h>
25#endif
26
27#include <termios.h>
28#include <semaphore.h>
29#include <pthread.h>
30#include <math.h>
31
32#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
33#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
34
35void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
36 struct perf_sample *sample,
37 struct event_key *key)
38{
39 key->info = 0;
40 key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
41}
42
43bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
44{
45 return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_exit_trace);
46}
47
48bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
49 struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
50{
51 if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
52 exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
53 return true;
54 }
55
56 return false;
57}
58
59bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
60{
61 return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_entry_trace);
62}
63
64bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
65 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
66 struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
67{
68 return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
69}
70
71static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
72 struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
73 u64 exit_code)
74{
75 while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
76 if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
77 return tbl->reason;
78 tbl++;
79 }
80
81 pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
82 (unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
83 return "UNKNOWN";
84}
85
86void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
87 struct event_key *key,
88 char *decode)
89{
90 const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
91 key->key);
92
93 scnprintf(decode, decode_str_len, "%s", exit_reason);
94}
95
96static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
97{
98 struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
99
100 for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
101 if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
102 kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
103 return true;
104 }
105 }
106
107 return false;
108}
109
110struct vcpu_event_record {
111 int vcpu_id;
112 u64 start_time;
113 struct kvm_event *last_event;
114};
115
116
117static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
118{
119 unsigned int i;
120
121 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
122 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
123}
124
125#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
126static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
127{
128 struct list_head *head;
129 struct kvm_event *event;
130 unsigned int i;
131 int j;
132
133 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
134 head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
135 list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
136 /* reset stats for event */
137 event->total.time = 0;
138 init_stats(&event->total.stats);
139
140 for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
141 event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
142 init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
143 }
144 }
145 }
146}
147#endif
148
149static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
150{
151 return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
152}
153
154static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
155{
156 int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
157 void *prev;
158
159 if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
160 return true;
161
162 while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
163 event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
164
165 prev = event->vcpu;
166 event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
167 event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
168 if (!event->vcpu) {
169 free(prev);
170 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
171 return false;
172 }
173
174 memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
175 (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
176 return true;
177}
178
179static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
180{
181 struct kvm_event *event;
182
183 event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
184 if (!event) {
185 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
186 return NULL;
187 }
188
189 event->key = *key;
190 init_stats(&event->total.stats);
191 return event;
192}
193
194static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
195 struct event_key *key)
196{
197 struct kvm_event *event;
198 struct list_head *head;
199
200 BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
201
202 head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
203 list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
204 if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
205 return event;
206 }
207
208 event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
209 if (!event)
210 return NULL;
211
212 list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
213 return event;
214}
215
216static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
217 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
218 struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
219{
220 struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
221
222 if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
223 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
224
225 vcpu_record->last_event = event;
226 vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
227 return true;
228}
229
230static void
231kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
232{
233 kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
234 update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
235}
236
237static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
238{
239 struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
240
241 if (vcpu_id != -1)
242 kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
243
244 return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
245 avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
246}
247
248static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
249 u64 time_diff)
250{
251 if (vcpu_id == -1) {
252 kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
253 return true;
254 }
255
256 if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
257 return false;
258
259 kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
260 return true;
261}
262
263static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
264 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
265 struct perf_sample *sample,
266 struct event_key *key)
267{
268 struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
269
270 child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
271
272 if (!child_ops)
273 return false;
274
275 for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
276 if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
277 child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
278 return true;
279 }
280 }
281
282 return false;
283}
284
285static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
286 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
287 struct event_key *key,
288 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
289{
290 struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
291
292 if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
293 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
294
295 vcpu_record->last_event = event;
296
297 return true;
298}
299
300static bool skip_event(const char *event)
301{
302 const char * const *skip_events;
303
304 for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
305 if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
306 return true;
307
308 return false;
309}
310
311static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
312 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
313 struct event_key *key,
314 struct perf_sample *sample)
315{
316 struct kvm_event *event;
317 u64 time_begin, time_diff;
318 int vcpu;
319
320 if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
321 vcpu = -1;
322 else
323 vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
324
325 event = vcpu_record->last_event;
326 time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
327
328 /* The begin event is not caught. */
329 if (!time_begin)
330 return true;
331
332 /*
333 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
334 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
335 */
336
337 /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
338 if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
339 return true;
340
341 if (!event)
342 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
343
344 if (!event)
345 return false;
346
347 vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
348 vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
349
350 /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
351 if (sample->time < time_begin) {
352 pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
353 return true;
354 }
355
356 time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
357
358 if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
359 char decode[decode_str_len];
360
361 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
362 if (!skip_event(decode)) {
363 pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
364 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
365 decode, time_diff/1000);
366 }
367 }
368
369 return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
370}
371
372static
373struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
374 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
375 struct perf_sample *sample)
376{
377 /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
378 if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
379 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
380
381 vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
382 if (!vcpu_record) {
383 pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
384 return NULL;
385 }
386
387 vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
388 vcpu_id_str);
389 thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
390 }
391
392 return thread__priv(thread);
393}
394
395static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
396 struct thread *thread,
397 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
398 struct perf_sample *sample)
399{
400 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
401 struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
402 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
403
404 vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
405 if (!vcpu_record)
406 return true;
407
408 /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
409 if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
410 (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
411 return true;
412
413 if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
414 return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
415
416 if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
417 return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
418
419 if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
420 return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
421
422 return true;
423}
424
425#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
426static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu) \
427{ \
428 if (vcpu == -1) \
429 return event->total.field; \
430 \
431 if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu) \
432 return 0; \
433 \
434 return event->vcpu[vcpu].field; \
435}
436
437#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
438GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
439static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one, \
440 struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
441{ \
442 return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) > \
443 get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu); \
444}
445
446GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
447COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
448COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
449GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
450GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
451
452#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key) \
453 { #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
454
455static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
456 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
457 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
458 { NULL, NULL }
459};
460
461static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
462{
463 int i;
464
465 for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
466 if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
467 kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
468 return true;
469 }
470 }
471
472 pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
473 return false;
474}
475
476static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
477 key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
478{
479 struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
480 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
481 struct kvm_event *p;
482
483 while (*rb) {
484 p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
485 parent = *rb;
486
487 if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
488 rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
489 else
490 rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
491 }
492
493 rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
494 rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
495}
496
497static void
498update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
499{
500 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
501
502 kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
503 kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
504}
505
506static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
507{
508 return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
509}
510
511static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
512{
513 unsigned int i;
514 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
515 struct kvm_event *event;
516
517 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
518 list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
519 if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
520 update_total_count(kvm, event);
521 insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
522 kvm->compare, vcpu);
523 }
524 }
525 }
526}
527
528/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
529static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
530{
531 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
532
533 if (!node)
534 return NULL;
535
536 rb_erase(node, result);
537 return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
538}
539
540static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
541{
542 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
543
544 pr_info("Analyze events for ");
545
546 if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
547 pr_info("all VMs, ");
548 else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
549 pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
550 else
551 pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
552
553 if (vcpu == -1)
554 pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
555 else
556 pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
557}
558
559static void show_timeofday(void)
560{
561 char date[64];
562 struct timeval tv;
563 struct tm ltime;
564
565 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
566 if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, <ime)) {
567 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", <ime);
568 pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
569 } else
570 pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
571
572 return;
573}
574
575static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
576{
577 char decode[decode_str_len];
578 struct kvm_event *event;
579 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
580
581 if (kvm->live) {
582 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
583 show_timeofday();
584 }
585
586 pr_info("\n\n");
587 print_vcpu_info(kvm);
588 pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, kvm->events_ops->name);
589 pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
590 pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
591
592 pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
593 pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
594 pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
595 pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
596 pr_info("\n\n");
597
598 while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
599 u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
600
601 ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
602 etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
603 max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
604 min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
605
606 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
607 pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, decode);
608 pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
609 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
610 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
611 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / 1e3);
612 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / 1e3);
613 pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3,
614 kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
615 pr_info("\n");
616 }
617
618 pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
619 kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3);
620
621 if (kvm->lost_events)
622 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
623}
624
625#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
626static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
627 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
628 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
629 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
630{
631 struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
632
633 kvm->lost_events++;
634 return 0;
635}
636#endif
637
638static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
639 struct perf_sample *sample)
640{
641 if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
642 return true;
643
644 return false;
645}
646
647static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
648 union perf_event *event,
649 struct perf_sample *sample,
650 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
651 struct machine *machine)
652{
653 int err = 0;
654 struct thread *thread;
655 struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
656 tool);
657
658 if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
659 return 0;
660
661 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
662 if (thread == NULL) {
663 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
664 event->header.type);
665 return -1;
666 }
667
668 if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
669 err = -1;
670
671 thread__put(thread);
672 return err;
673}
674
675static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
676{
677 char buf[64], *cpuid;
678 int err;
679
680 if (kvm->live) {
681 err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
682 if (err != 0) {
683 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
684 return err;
685 }
686 cpuid = buf;
687 } else
688 cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
689
690 if (!cpuid) {
691 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
692 return -EINVAL;
693 }
694
695 err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
696 if (err == -ENOTSUP)
697 pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
698
699 return err;
700}
701
702static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
703{
704 if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
705 pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
706 return false;
707 }
708
709 return true;
710}
711
712#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
713/* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
714 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
715 */
716#define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP 25
717
718static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
719 u64 *mmap_time)
720{
721 union perf_event *event;
722 struct perf_sample sample;
723 s64 n = 0;
724 int err;
725
726 *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
727 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
728 err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
729 if (err) {
730 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
731 pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
732 return -1;
733 }
734
735 err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
736 /*
737 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
738 * point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
739 */
740 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
741
742 if (err) {
743 pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
744 return -1;
745 }
746
747 /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
748 if (n == 0)
749 *mmap_time = sample.time;
750
751 /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
752 n++;
753 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
754 break;
755 }
756
757 return n;
758}
759
760static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
761{
762 int i, err, throttled = 0;
763 s64 n, ntotal = 0;
764 u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
765
766 for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
767 n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
768 if (n < 0)
769 return -1;
770
771 /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
772 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
773 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
774 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
775 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
776 * race entirely.
777 */
778 if (mmap_time < flush_time)
779 flush_time = mmap_time;
780
781 ntotal += n;
782 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
783 throttled = 1;
784 }
785
786 /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
787 if (ntotal) {
788 struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
789
790 oe->next_flush = flush_time;
791 err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
792 if (err) {
793 if (kvm->lost_events)
794 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
795 kvm->lost_events);
796 return err;
797 }
798 }
799
800 return throttled;
801}
802
803static volatile int done;
804
805static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
806{
807 done = 1;
808}
809
810static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
811{
812 struct itimerspec new_value;
813 int rc = -1;
814
815 kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
816 if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
817 pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
818 goto out;
819 }
820
821 new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
822 new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
823 new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
824 new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
825
826 if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
827 pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
828 close(kvm->timerfd);
829 goto out;
830 }
831
832 rc = 0;
833out:
834 return rc;
835}
836
837static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
838{
839 uint64_t c;
840 int rc;
841
842 rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
843 if (rc < 0) {
844 if (errno == EAGAIN)
845 return 0;
846
847 pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
848 return -1;
849 }
850
851 if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
852 pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
853 return -1;
854 }
855
856 if (c != 1)
857 pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
858
859 /* update display */
860 sort_result(kvm);
861 print_result(kvm);
862
863 /* reset counts */
864 clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
865 kvm->total_count = 0;
866 kvm->total_time = 0;
867 kvm->lost_events = 0;
868
869 return 0;
870}
871
872static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
873{
874 long arg = 0;
875
876 arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
877 if (arg < 0) {
878 pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
879 return -1;
880 }
881
882 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
883 pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
884 return -1;
885 }
886
887 return 0;
888}
889
890static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
891{
892 int c;
893
894 c = getc(stdin);
895 if (c == 'q')
896 return 1;
897
898 return 0;
899}
900
901static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
902{
903 int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
904 struct termios save;
905
906 /* live flag must be set first */
907 kvm->live = true;
908
909 ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
910 if (ret < 0)
911 return ret;
912
913 if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
914 !select_key(kvm) ||
915 !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
916 goto out;
917 }
918
919 set_term_quiet_input(&save);
920 init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
921
922 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
923 signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
924
925 /* add timer fd */
926 if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
927 err = -1;
928 goto out;
929 }
930
931 if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
932 goto out;
933
934 nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
935 if (nr_stdin < 0)
936 goto out;
937
938 if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
939 goto out;
940
941 /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
942 perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
943
944 while (!done) {
945 struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd;
946 int rc;
947
948 rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
949 if (rc < 0)
950 break;
951
952 err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
953 if (err)
954 goto out;
955
956 if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
957 done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
958
959 if (!rc && !done)
960 err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100);
961 }
962
963 perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
964
965 if (err == 0) {
966 sort_result(kvm);
967 print_result(kvm);
968 }
969
970out:
971 if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
972 close(kvm->timerfd);
973
974 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
975 return err;
976}
977
978static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
979{
980 int err, rc = -1;
981 struct perf_evsel *pos;
982 struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
983 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
984
985 perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts);
986
987 /*
988 * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
989 * This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
990 */
991 evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) {
992 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
993
994 /* make sure these *are* set */
995 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
996 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
997 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
998 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
999 /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1000 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1001 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1002 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1003 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1004 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1005 attr->mmap = 0;
1006 attr->comm = 0;
1007 attr->task = 0;
1008
1009 attr->sample_period = 1;
1010
1011 attr->watermark = 0;
1012 attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1013
1014 /* will enable all once we are ready */
1015 attr->disabled = 1;
1016 }
1017
1018 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
1019 if (err < 0) {
1020 printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1021 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1022 goto out;
1023 }
1024
1025 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1026 ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1027 strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1028 perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1029 goto out;
1030 }
1031
1032 rc = 0;
1033
1034out:
1035 return rc;
1036}
1037#endif
1038
1039static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1040{
1041 int ret;
1042
1043 struct perf_tool eops = {
1044 .sample = process_sample_event,
1045 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
1046 .ordered_events = true,
1047 };
1048 struct perf_data_file file = {
1049 .path = kvm->file_name,
1050 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1051 .force = kvm->force,
1052 };
1053
1054 kvm->tool = eops;
1055 kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1056 if (!kvm->session) {
1057 pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1058 return -1;
1059 }
1060
1061 symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1062
1063 if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1064 ret = -EINVAL;
1065 goto out_delete;
1066 }
1067
1068 /*
1069 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1070 * traced in the old kernel.
1071 */
1072 ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1073 if (ret < 0)
1074 goto out_delete;
1075
1076 ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1077
1078out_delete:
1079 perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1080 return ret;
1081}
1082
1083static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1084{
1085 if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1086 kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1087 if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1088 pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1089 return -EINVAL;
1090 }
1091 }
1092
1093 return 0;
1094}
1095
1096static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1097{
1098 int ret = -EINVAL;
1099 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1100
1101 if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1102 goto exit;
1103
1104 if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1105 goto exit;
1106
1107 if (!select_key(kvm))
1108 goto exit;
1109
1110 if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1111 goto exit;
1112
1113 init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1114 setup_pager();
1115
1116 ret = read_events(kvm);
1117 if (ret)
1118 goto exit;
1119
1120 sort_result(kvm);
1121 print_result(kvm);
1122
1123exit:
1124 return ret;
1125}
1126
1127#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s) \
1128 ({ char *_p; \
1129 _p = strdup(s); \
1130 if (!_p) \
1131 return -ENOMEM; \
1132 _p; \
1133 })
1134
1135int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused)
1136{
1137 return 0;
1138}
1139
1140static int
1141kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1142{
1143 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1144 const char **rec_argv;
1145 const char * const record_args[] = {
1146 "record",
1147 "-R",
1148 "-m", "1024",
1149 "-c", "1",
1150 };
1151 const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1152 "perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1153 NULL
1154 };
1155 const char * const *events_tp;
1156 int ret;
1157
1158 events_tp_size = 0;
1159 ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1160 if (ret < 0) {
1161 pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1162 return ret;
1163 }
1164
1165 for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1166 events_tp_size++;
1167
1168 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1169 2 * events_tp_size;
1170 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1171
1172 if (rec_argv == NULL)
1173 return -ENOMEM;
1174
1175 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1176 rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1177
1178 for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1179 rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1180 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1181 }
1182
1183 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1184 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1185
1186 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1187 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1188
1189 set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1190 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1191 set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1192
1193 set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1194 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1195 set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1196 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1197 set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1198 set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1199 set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1200 set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1201 set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1202 set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1203 set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1204 set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1205 set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1206 set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1207 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1208
1209 record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1210 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1211}
1212
1213static int
1214kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1215{
1216 const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1217 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1218 "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1219 "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1220 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1221 "vcpu id to report"),
1222 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1223 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1224 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1225 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1226 "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1227 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1228 OPT_END()
1229 };
1230
1231 const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1232 "perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1233 NULL
1234 };
1235
1236 if (argc) {
1237 argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1238 kvm_events_report_options,
1239 kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1240 if (argc)
1241 usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1242 kvm_events_report_options);
1243 }
1244
1245 if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1246 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1247
1248 return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1249}
1250
1251#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1252static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1253{
1254 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
1255 char *tp, *name, *sys;
1256 int err = -1;
1257 const char * const *events_tp;
1258
1259 evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1260 if (evlist == NULL)
1261 return NULL;
1262
1263 for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1264
1265 tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1266 if (tp == NULL)
1267 goto out;
1268
1269 /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1270 sys = tp;
1271 name = strchr(tp, ':');
1272 if (name == NULL) {
1273 pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1274 *events_tp);
1275 free(tp);
1276 goto out;
1277 }
1278 *name = '\0';
1279 name++;
1280
1281 if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1282 pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1283 free(tp);
1284 goto out;
1285 }
1286
1287 free(tp);
1288 }
1289
1290 err = 0;
1291
1292out:
1293 if (err) {
1294 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1295 evlist = NULL;
1296 }
1297
1298 return evlist;
1299}
1300
1301static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1302 int argc, const char **argv)
1303{
1304 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1305 int err;
1306
1307 const struct option live_options[] = {
1308 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1309 "record events on existing process id"),
1310 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1311 "number of mmap data pages",
1312 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1313 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1314 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1315 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1316 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1317 OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1318 "time in seconds between display updates"),
1319 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1320 "event for reporting: "
1321 "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1322 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1323 "vcpu id to report"),
1324 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1325 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1326 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1327 OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1328 "show events other than"
1329 " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1330 " that take longer than duration usecs"),
1331 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout,
1332 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1333 OPT_END()
1334 };
1335 const char * const live_usage[] = {
1336 "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1337 NULL
1338 };
1339 struct perf_data_file file = {
1340 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1341 };
1342
1343
1344 /* event handling */
1345 kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1346 kvm->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
1347 kvm->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
1348 kvm->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
1349 kvm->tool.lost = process_lost_event;
1350 kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1351 perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1352
1353 /* set defaults */
1354 kvm->display_time = 1;
1355 kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1356 kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1357 kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1358 kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1359 kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1360 kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout = 500;
1361
1362 symbol__init(NULL);
1363 disable_buildid_cache();
1364
1365 use_browser = 0;
1366
1367 if (argc) {
1368 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1369 live_usage, 0);
1370 if (argc)
1371 usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1372 }
1373
1374 kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC; /* convert usec to nsec */
1375
1376 /*
1377 * target related setups
1378 */
1379 err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1380 if (err) {
1381 target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1382 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1383 }
1384
1385 if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1386 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1387
1388
1389 /*
1390 * generate the event list
1391 */
1392 err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1393 if (err < 0) {
1394 pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1395 return err;
1396 }
1397
1398 kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1399 if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1400 err = -1;
1401 goto out;
1402 }
1403
1404 symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
1405
1406 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1407 usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1408
1409 /*
1410 * perf session
1411 */
1412 kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1413 if (kvm->session == NULL) {
1414 err = -1;
1415 goto out;
1416 }
1417 kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1418 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1419 ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1420 machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1421 kvm->evlist->threads, false, kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout);
1422 err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1423 if (err)
1424 goto out;
1425
1426 err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1427
1428out:
1429 if (kvm->session)
1430 perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1431 kvm->session = NULL;
1432 if (kvm->evlist)
1433 perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1434
1435 return err;
1436}
1437#endif
1438
1439static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1440{
1441 printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1442
1443 printf("# Available commands:\n");
1444 printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1445 printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1446 printf("\tlive: live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1447
1448 printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1449}
1450
1451static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1452{
1453 struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1454 .file_name = file_name,
1455
1456 .trace_vcpu = -1,
1457 .report_event = "vmexit",
1458 .sort_key = "sample",
1459
1460 };
1461
1462 if (argc == 1) {
1463 print_kvm_stat_usage();
1464 goto perf_stat;
1465 }
1466
1467 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1468 return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1469
1470 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1471 return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1472
1473#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1474 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1475 return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1476#endif
1477
1478perf_stat:
1479 return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
1480}
1481#endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1482
1483static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1484{
1485 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1486 const char **rec_argv;
1487
1488 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1489 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1490 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1491 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1492 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1493 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1494 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1495
1496 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1497
1498 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1499}
1500
1501static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1502{
1503 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1504 const char **rec_argv;
1505
1506 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1507 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1508 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1509 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1510 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1511 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1512 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1513
1514 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1515
1516 return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1517}
1518
1519static int
1520__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1521{
1522 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1523 const char **rec_argv;
1524
1525 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1526 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1527 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1528 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1529 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1530 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1531 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1532
1533 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1534
1535 return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1536}
1537
1538int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1539{
1540 const char *file_name = NULL;
1541 const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1542 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1543 "Input file name"),
1544 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1545 "Output file name"),
1546 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1547 "Collect guest os data"),
1548 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1549 "Collect host os data"),
1550 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1551 "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1552 " instance has a subdir"),
1553 OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1554 "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1555 OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1556 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1557 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1558 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1559 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1560 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1561 OPT_END()
1562 };
1563
1564 const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1565 "buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1566 const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1567
1568 perf_host = 0;
1569 perf_guest = 1;
1570
1571 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1572 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1573 if (!argc)
1574 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1575
1576 if (!perf_host)
1577 perf_guest = 1;
1578
1579 if (!file_name) {
1580 file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1581
1582 if (!file_name) {
1583 pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1584 return -ENOMEM;
1585 }
1586 }
1587
1588 if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1589 return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1590 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1591 return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1592 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1593 return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
1594 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1595 return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
1596 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1597 return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1598#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1599 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1600 return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1601#endif
1602 else
1603 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1604
1605 return 0;
1606}
1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "perf.h"
3
4#include "util/evsel.h"
5#include "util/evlist.h"
6#include "util/util.h"
7#include "util/cache.h"
8#include "util/symbol.h"
9#include "util/thread.h"
10#include "util/header.h"
11#include "util/session.h"
12#include "util/intlist.h"
13#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
14#include "util/trace-event.h"
15#include "util/debug.h"
16#include "util/tool.h"
17#include "util/stat.h"
18#include "util/top.h"
19#include "util/data.h"
20#include "util/ordered-events.h"
21
22#include <sys/prctl.h>
23#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
24#include <sys/timerfd.h>
25#endif
26
27#include <linux/time64.h>
28#include <termios.h>
29#include <semaphore.h>
30#include <pthread.h>
31#include <math.h>
32
33#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
34#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
35
36void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
37 struct perf_sample *sample,
38 struct event_key *key)
39{
40 key->info = 0;
41 key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
42}
43
44bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
45{
46 return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_exit_trace);
47}
48
49bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
50 struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
51{
52 if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
53 exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
54 return true;
55 }
56
57 return false;
58}
59
60bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
61{
62 return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_entry_trace);
63}
64
65bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
66 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
67 struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
68{
69 return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
70}
71
72static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
73 struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
74 u64 exit_code)
75{
76 while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
77 if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
78 return tbl->reason;
79 tbl++;
80 }
81
82 pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
83 (unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
84 return "UNKNOWN";
85}
86
87void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
88 struct event_key *key,
89 char *decode)
90{
91 const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
92 key->key);
93
94 scnprintf(decode, decode_str_len, "%s", exit_reason);
95}
96
97static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
98{
99 struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
100
101 for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
102 if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
103 kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
104 return true;
105 }
106 }
107
108 return false;
109}
110
111struct vcpu_event_record {
112 int vcpu_id;
113 u64 start_time;
114 struct kvm_event *last_event;
115};
116
117
118static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
119{
120 unsigned int i;
121
122 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
123 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
124}
125
126#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
127static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
128{
129 struct list_head *head;
130 struct kvm_event *event;
131 unsigned int i;
132 int j;
133
134 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
135 head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
136 list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
137 /* reset stats for event */
138 event->total.time = 0;
139 init_stats(&event->total.stats);
140
141 for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
142 event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
143 init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
144 }
145 }
146 }
147}
148#endif
149
150static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
151{
152 return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
153}
154
155static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
156{
157 int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
158 void *prev;
159
160 if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
161 return true;
162
163 while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
164 event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
165
166 prev = event->vcpu;
167 event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
168 event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
169 if (!event->vcpu) {
170 free(prev);
171 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
172 return false;
173 }
174
175 memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
176 (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
177 return true;
178}
179
180static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
181{
182 struct kvm_event *event;
183
184 event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
185 if (!event) {
186 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
187 return NULL;
188 }
189
190 event->key = *key;
191 init_stats(&event->total.stats);
192 return event;
193}
194
195static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
196 struct event_key *key)
197{
198 struct kvm_event *event;
199 struct list_head *head;
200
201 BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
202
203 head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
204 list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
205 if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
206 return event;
207 }
208
209 event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
210 if (!event)
211 return NULL;
212
213 list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
214 return event;
215}
216
217static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
218 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
219 struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
220{
221 struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
222
223 if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
224 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
225
226 vcpu_record->last_event = event;
227 vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
228 return true;
229}
230
231static void
232kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
233{
234 kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
235 update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
236}
237
238static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
239{
240 struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
241
242 if (vcpu_id != -1)
243 kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
244
245 return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
246 avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
247}
248
249static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
250 u64 time_diff)
251{
252 if (vcpu_id == -1) {
253 kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
254 return true;
255 }
256
257 if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
258 return false;
259
260 kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
261 return true;
262}
263
264static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
265 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
266 struct perf_sample *sample,
267 struct event_key *key)
268{
269 struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
270
271 child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
272
273 if (!child_ops)
274 return false;
275
276 for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
277 if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
278 child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
279 return true;
280 }
281 }
282
283 return false;
284}
285
286static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
287 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
288 struct event_key *key,
289 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
290{
291 struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
292
293 if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
294 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
295
296 vcpu_record->last_event = event;
297
298 return true;
299}
300
301static bool skip_event(const char *event)
302{
303 const char * const *skip_events;
304
305 for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
306 if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
307 return true;
308
309 return false;
310}
311
312static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
313 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
314 struct event_key *key,
315 struct perf_sample *sample)
316{
317 struct kvm_event *event;
318 u64 time_begin, time_diff;
319 int vcpu;
320
321 if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
322 vcpu = -1;
323 else
324 vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
325
326 event = vcpu_record->last_event;
327 time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
328
329 /* The begin event is not caught. */
330 if (!time_begin)
331 return true;
332
333 /*
334 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
335 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
336 */
337
338 /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
339 if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
340 return true;
341
342 if (!event)
343 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
344
345 if (!event)
346 return false;
347
348 vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
349 vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
350
351 /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
352 if (sample->time < time_begin) {
353 pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
354 return true;
355 }
356
357 time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
358
359 if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
360 char decode[decode_str_len];
361
362 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
363 if (!skip_event(decode)) {
364 pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
365 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
366 decode, time_diff / NSEC_PER_USEC);
367 }
368 }
369
370 return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
371}
372
373static
374struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
375 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
376 struct perf_sample *sample)
377{
378 /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
379 if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
380 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
381
382 vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
383 if (!vcpu_record) {
384 pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
385 return NULL;
386 }
387
388 vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample,
389 vcpu_id_str);
390 thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
391 }
392
393 return thread__priv(thread);
394}
395
396static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
397 struct thread *thread,
398 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
399 struct perf_sample *sample)
400{
401 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
402 struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
403 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
404
405 vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
406 if (!vcpu_record)
407 return true;
408
409 /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
410 if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
411 (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
412 return true;
413
414 if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
415 return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
416
417 if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
418 return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
419
420 if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
421 return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
422
423 return true;
424}
425
426#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
427static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu) \
428{ \
429 if (vcpu == -1) \
430 return event->total.field; \
431 \
432 if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu) \
433 return 0; \
434 \
435 return event->vcpu[vcpu].field; \
436}
437
438#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
439GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \
440static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one, \
441 struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
442{ \
443 return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) > \
444 get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu); \
445}
446
447GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
448COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
449COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
450GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
451GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
452
453#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key) \
454 { #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
455
456static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
457 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
458 DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
459 { NULL, NULL }
460};
461
462static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
463{
464 int i;
465
466 for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
467 if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
468 kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
469 return true;
470 }
471 }
472
473 pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
474 return false;
475}
476
477static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
478 key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
479{
480 struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
481 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
482 struct kvm_event *p;
483
484 while (*rb) {
485 p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
486 parent = *rb;
487
488 if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
489 rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
490 else
491 rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
492 }
493
494 rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
495 rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
496}
497
498static void
499update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
500{
501 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
502
503 kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
504 kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
505}
506
507static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
508{
509 return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
510}
511
512static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
513{
514 unsigned int i;
515 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
516 struct kvm_event *event;
517
518 for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
519 list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
520 if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
521 update_total_count(kvm, event);
522 insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
523 kvm->compare, vcpu);
524 }
525 }
526 }
527}
528
529/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
530static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
531{
532 struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
533
534 if (!node)
535 return NULL;
536
537 rb_erase(node, result);
538 return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
539}
540
541static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
542{
543 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
544
545 pr_info("Analyze events for ");
546
547 if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
548 pr_info("all VMs, ");
549 else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
550 pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
551 else
552 pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
553
554 if (vcpu == -1)
555 pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
556 else
557 pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
558}
559
560static void show_timeofday(void)
561{
562 char date[64];
563 struct timeval tv;
564 struct tm ltime;
565
566 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
567 if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, <ime)) {
568 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", <ime);
569 pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
570 } else
571 pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
572
573 return;
574}
575
576static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
577{
578 char decode[decode_str_len];
579 struct kvm_event *event;
580 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
581
582 if (kvm->live) {
583 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
584 show_timeofday();
585 }
586
587 pr_info("\n\n");
588 print_vcpu_info(kvm);
589 pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, kvm->events_ops->name);
590 pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
591 pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
592
593 pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
594 pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
595 pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
596 pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
597 pr_info("\n\n");
598
599 while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
600 u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
601
602 ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
603 etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
604 max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
605 min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
606
607 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
608 pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, decode);
609 pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
610 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
611 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
612 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / NSEC_PER_USEC);
613 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / NSEC_PER_USEC);
614 pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount / NSEC_PER_USEC,
615 kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
616 pr_info("\n");
617 }
618
619 pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
620 kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / (double)NSEC_PER_USEC);
621
622 if (kvm->lost_events)
623 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
624}
625
626#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
627static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
628 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
629 struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
630 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
631{
632 struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
633
634 kvm->lost_events++;
635 return 0;
636}
637#endif
638
639static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
640 struct perf_sample *sample)
641{
642 if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
643 return true;
644
645 return false;
646}
647
648static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
649 union perf_event *event,
650 struct perf_sample *sample,
651 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
652 struct machine *machine)
653{
654 int err = 0;
655 struct thread *thread;
656 struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
657 tool);
658
659 if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
660 return 0;
661
662 thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
663 if (thread == NULL) {
664 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
665 event->header.type);
666 return -1;
667 }
668
669 if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
670 err = -1;
671
672 thread__put(thread);
673 return err;
674}
675
676static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
677{
678 char buf[64], *cpuid;
679 int err;
680
681 if (kvm->live) {
682 err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
683 if (err != 0) {
684 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
685 return err;
686 }
687 cpuid = buf;
688 } else
689 cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
690
691 if (!cpuid) {
692 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
693 return -EINVAL;
694 }
695
696 err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
697 if (err == -ENOTSUP)
698 pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
699
700 return err;
701}
702
703static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
704{
705 if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
706 pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
707 return false;
708 }
709
710 return true;
711}
712
713#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
714/* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
715 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
716 */
717#define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP 25
718
719static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
720 u64 *mmap_time)
721{
722 union perf_event *event;
723 struct perf_sample sample;
724 s64 n = 0;
725 int err;
726
727 *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
728 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
729 err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample);
730 if (err) {
731 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
732 pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
733 return -1;
734 }
735
736 err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0);
737 /*
738 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
739 * point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
740 */
741 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx);
742
743 if (err) {
744 pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
745 return -1;
746 }
747
748 /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
749 if (n == 0)
750 *mmap_time = sample.time;
751
752 /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
753 n++;
754 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
755 break;
756 }
757
758 return n;
759}
760
761static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
762{
763 int i, err, throttled = 0;
764 s64 n, ntotal = 0;
765 u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
766
767 for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
768 n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
769 if (n < 0)
770 return -1;
771
772 /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
773 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
774 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
775 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
776 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
777 * race entirely.
778 */
779 if (mmap_time < flush_time)
780 flush_time = mmap_time;
781
782 ntotal += n;
783 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
784 throttled = 1;
785 }
786
787 /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
788 if (ntotal) {
789 struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
790
791 oe->next_flush = flush_time;
792 err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
793 if (err) {
794 if (kvm->lost_events)
795 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
796 kvm->lost_events);
797 return err;
798 }
799 }
800
801 return throttled;
802}
803
804static volatile int done;
805
806static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
807{
808 done = 1;
809}
810
811static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
812{
813 struct itimerspec new_value;
814 int rc = -1;
815
816 kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
817 if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
818 pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
819 goto out;
820 }
821
822 new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
823 new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
824 new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
825 new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
826
827 if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
828 pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
829 close(kvm->timerfd);
830 goto out;
831 }
832
833 rc = 0;
834out:
835 return rc;
836}
837
838static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
839{
840 uint64_t c;
841 int rc;
842
843 rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
844 if (rc < 0) {
845 if (errno == EAGAIN)
846 return 0;
847
848 pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
849 return -1;
850 }
851
852 if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
853 pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
854 return -1;
855 }
856
857 if (c != 1)
858 pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
859
860 /* update display */
861 sort_result(kvm);
862 print_result(kvm);
863
864 /* reset counts */
865 clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
866 kvm->total_count = 0;
867 kvm->total_time = 0;
868 kvm->lost_events = 0;
869
870 return 0;
871}
872
873static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
874{
875 long arg = 0;
876
877 arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
878 if (arg < 0) {
879 pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
880 return -1;
881 }
882
883 if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
884 pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
885 return -1;
886 }
887
888 return 0;
889}
890
891static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
892{
893 int c;
894
895 c = getc(stdin);
896 if (c == 'q')
897 return 1;
898
899 return 0;
900}
901
902static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
903{
904 int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
905 struct termios save;
906
907 /* live flag must be set first */
908 kvm->live = true;
909
910 ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
911 if (ret < 0)
912 return ret;
913
914 if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
915 !select_key(kvm) ||
916 !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
917 goto out;
918 }
919
920 set_term_quiet_input(&save);
921 init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
922
923 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
924 signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
925
926 /* add timer fd */
927 if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
928 err = -1;
929 goto out;
930 }
931
932 if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
933 goto out;
934
935 nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
936 if (nr_stdin < 0)
937 goto out;
938
939 if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
940 goto out;
941
942 /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
943 perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
944
945 while (!done) {
946 struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd;
947 int rc;
948
949 rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
950 if (rc < 0)
951 break;
952
953 err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
954 if (err)
955 goto out;
956
957 if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
958 done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
959
960 if (!rc && !done)
961 err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100);
962 }
963
964 perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
965
966 if (err == 0) {
967 sort_result(kvm);
968 print_result(kvm);
969 }
970
971out:
972 if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
973 close(kvm->timerfd);
974
975 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
976 return err;
977}
978
979static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
980{
981 int err, rc = -1;
982 struct perf_evsel *pos;
983 struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
984 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
985
986 perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts, NULL);
987
988 /*
989 * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
990 * This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
991 */
992 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
993 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr;
994
995 /* make sure these *are* set */
996 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
997 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
998 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
999 perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
1000 /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1001 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1002 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1003 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1004 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1005 perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1006 attr->mmap = 0;
1007 attr->comm = 0;
1008 attr->task = 0;
1009
1010 attr->sample_period = 1;
1011
1012 attr->watermark = 0;
1013 attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1014
1015 /* will enable all once we are ready */
1016 attr->disabled = 1;
1017 }
1018
1019 err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
1020 if (err < 0) {
1021 printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1022 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1023 goto out;
1024 }
1025
1026 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
1027 ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1028 str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1029 perf_evlist__close(evlist);
1030 goto out;
1031 }
1032
1033 rc = 0;
1034
1035out:
1036 return rc;
1037}
1038#endif
1039
1040static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1041{
1042 int ret;
1043
1044 struct perf_tool eops = {
1045 .sample = process_sample_event,
1046 .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
1047 .ordered_events = true,
1048 };
1049 struct perf_data_file file = {
1050 .path = kvm->file_name,
1051 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1052 .force = kvm->force,
1053 };
1054
1055 kvm->tool = eops;
1056 kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1057 if (!kvm->session) {
1058 pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1059 return -1;
1060 }
1061
1062 symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1063
1064 if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1065 ret = -EINVAL;
1066 goto out_delete;
1067 }
1068
1069 /*
1070 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1071 * traced in the old kernel.
1072 */
1073 ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1074 if (ret < 0)
1075 goto out_delete;
1076
1077 ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1078
1079out_delete:
1080 perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1081 return ret;
1082}
1083
1084static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1085{
1086 if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1087 kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1088 if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1089 pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1090 return -EINVAL;
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 return 0;
1095}
1096
1097static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1098{
1099 int ret = -EINVAL;
1100 int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1101
1102 if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1103 goto exit;
1104
1105 if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1106 goto exit;
1107
1108 if (!select_key(kvm))
1109 goto exit;
1110
1111 if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1112 goto exit;
1113
1114 init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1115 setup_pager();
1116
1117 ret = read_events(kvm);
1118 if (ret)
1119 goto exit;
1120
1121 sort_result(kvm);
1122 print_result(kvm);
1123
1124exit:
1125 return ret;
1126}
1127
1128#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s) \
1129 ({ char *_p; \
1130 _p = strdup(s); \
1131 if (!_p) \
1132 return -ENOMEM; \
1133 _p; \
1134 })
1135
1136int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused)
1137{
1138 return 0;
1139}
1140
1141static int
1142kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1143{
1144 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1145 const char **rec_argv;
1146 const char * const record_args[] = {
1147 "record",
1148 "-R",
1149 "-m", "1024",
1150 "-c", "1",
1151 };
1152 const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1153 "perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1154 NULL
1155 };
1156 const char * const *events_tp;
1157 int ret;
1158
1159 events_tp_size = 0;
1160 ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1161 if (ret < 0) {
1162 pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1163 return ret;
1164 }
1165
1166 for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1167 events_tp_size++;
1168
1169 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1170 2 * events_tp_size;
1171 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1172
1173 if (rec_argv == NULL)
1174 return -ENOMEM;
1175
1176 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1177 rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1178
1179 for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1180 rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1181 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1182 }
1183
1184 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1185 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1186
1187 for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1188 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1189
1190 set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1191 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1192 set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1193
1194 set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1195 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1196 set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1197 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1198 set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1199 set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1200 set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1201 set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1202 set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1203 set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1204 set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1205 set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1206 set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1207 set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1208 set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1209
1210 record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1211 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1212}
1213
1214static int
1215kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1216{
1217 const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1218 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1219 "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1220 "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1221 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1222 "vcpu id to report"),
1223 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1224 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1225 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1226 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1227 "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1228 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1229 OPT_END()
1230 };
1231
1232 const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1233 "perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1234 NULL
1235 };
1236
1237 if (argc) {
1238 argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1239 kvm_events_report_options,
1240 kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1241 if (argc)
1242 usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1243 kvm_events_report_options);
1244 }
1245
1246 if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1247 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1248
1249 return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1250}
1251
1252#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1253static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1254{
1255 struct perf_evlist *evlist;
1256 char *tp, *name, *sys;
1257 int err = -1;
1258 const char * const *events_tp;
1259
1260 evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1261 if (evlist == NULL)
1262 return NULL;
1263
1264 for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1265
1266 tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1267 if (tp == NULL)
1268 goto out;
1269
1270 /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1271 sys = tp;
1272 name = strchr(tp, ':');
1273 if (name == NULL) {
1274 pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1275 *events_tp);
1276 free(tp);
1277 goto out;
1278 }
1279 *name = '\0';
1280 name++;
1281
1282 if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1283 pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1284 free(tp);
1285 goto out;
1286 }
1287
1288 free(tp);
1289 }
1290
1291 err = 0;
1292
1293out:
1294 if (err) {
1295 perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
1296 evlist = NULL;
1297 }
1298
1299 return evlist;
1300}
1301
1302static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1303 int argc, const char **argv)
1304{
1305 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1306 int err;
1307
1308 const struct option live_options[] = {
1309 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1310 "record events on existing process id"),
1311 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1312 "number of mmap data pages",
1313 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1314 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1315 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1316 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1317 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1318 OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1319 "time in seconds between display updates"),
1320 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1321 "event for reporting: "
1322 "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1323 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1324 "vcpu id to report"),
1325 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1326 "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1327 " time (sort by avg time)"),
1328 OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1329 "show events other than"
1330 " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1331 " that take longer than duration usecs"),
1332 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout,
1333 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1334 OPT_END()
1335 };
1336 const char * const live_usage[] = {
1337 "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1338 NULL
1339 };
1340 struct perf_data_file file = {
1341 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1342 };
1343
1344
1345 /* event handling */
1346 kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1347 kvm->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
1348 kvm->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
1349 kvm->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
1350 kvm->tool.lost = process_lost_event;
1351 kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1352 perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1353
1354 /* set defaults */
1355 kvm->display_time = 1;
1356 kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1357 kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1358 kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1359 kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1360 kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1361 kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout = 500;
1362
1363 symbol__init(NULL);
1364 disable_buildid_cache();
1365
1366 use_browser = 0;
1367
1368 if (argc) {
1369 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1370 live_usage, 0);
1371 if (argc)
1372 usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1373 }
1374
1375 kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC; /* convert usec to nsec */
1376
1377 /*
1378 * target related setups
1379 */
1380 err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1381 if (err) {
1382 target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1383 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1384 }
1385
1386 if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1387 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1388
1389
1390 /*
1391 * generate the event list
1392 */
1393 err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1394 if (err < 0) {
1395 pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1396 return err;
1397 }
1398
1399 kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1400 if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1401 err = -1;
1402 goto out;
1403 }
1404
1405 symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries;
1406
1407 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1408 usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1409
1410 /*
1411 * perf session
1412 */
1413 kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1414 if (kvm->session == NULL) {
1415 err = -1;
1416 goto out;
1417 }
1418 kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1419 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1420 ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1421 machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1422 kvm->evlist->threads, false, kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout);
1423 err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1424 if (err)
1425 goto out;
1426
1427 err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1428
1429out:
1430 perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1431 kvm->session = NULL;
1432 perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1433
1434 return err;
1435}
1436#endif
1437
1438static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1439{
1440 printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1441
1442 printf("# Available commands:\n");
1443 printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1444 printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1445 printf("\tlive: live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1446
1447 printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1448}
1449
1450static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1451{
1452 struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1453 .file_name = file_name,
1454
1455 .trace_vcpu = -1,
1456 .report_event = "vmexit",
1457 .sort_key = "sample",
1458
1459 };
1460
1461 if (argc == 1) {
1462 print_kvm_stat_usage();
1463 goto perf_stat;
1464 }
1465
1466 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1467 return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1468
1469 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1470 return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1471
1472#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1473 if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1474 return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1475#endif
1476
1477perf_stat:
1478 return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL);
1479}
1480#endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1481
1482static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1483{
1484 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1485 const char **rec_argv;
1486
1487 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1488 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1489 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1490 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1491 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1492 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1493 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1494
1495 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1496
1497 return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1498}
1499
1500static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1501{
1502 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1503 const char **rec_argv;
1504
1505 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1506 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1507 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1508 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1509 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1510 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1511 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1512
1513 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1514
1515 return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1516}
1517
1518static int
1519__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1520{
1521 int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1522 const char **rec_argv;
1523
1524 rec_argc = argc + 2;
1525 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1526 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1527 rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1528 rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1529 for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1530 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1531
1532 BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1533
1534 return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL);
1535}
1536
1537int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1538{
1539 const char *file_name = NULL;
1540 const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1541 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1542 "Input file name"),
1543 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1544 "Output file name"),
1545 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1546 "Collect guest os data"),
1547 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1548 "Collect host os data"),
1549 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1550 "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1551 " instance has a subdir"),
1552 OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1553 "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1554 OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1555 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1556 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1557 "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1558 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1559 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1560 OPT_END()
1561 };
1562
1563 const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1564 "buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1565 const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1566
1567 perf_host = 0;
1568 perf_guest = 1;
1569
1570 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1571 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1572 if (!argc)
1573 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1574
1575 if (!perf_host)
1576 perf_guest = 1;
1577
1578 if (!file_name) {
1579 file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1580
1581 if (!file_name) {
1582 pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1583 return -ENOMEM;
1584 }
1585 }
1586
1587 if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1588 return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1589 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1590 return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1591 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1592 return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL);
1593 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1594 return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL);
1595 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1596 return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1597#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1598 else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1599 return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1600#endif
1601 else
1602 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1603
1604 return 0;
1605}