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1/*
2 * Pluggable TCP congestion control support and newReno
3 * congestion control.
4 * Based on ideas from I/O scheduler support and Web100.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
7 */
8
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
10
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/list.h>
15#include <linux/gfp.h>
16#include <linux/jhash.h>
17#include <net/tcp.h>
18
19static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
20static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
21
22/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
23static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
24{
25 struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
26
27 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
28 if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
29 return e;
30 }
31
32 return NULL;
33}
34
35/* Must be called with rcu lock held */
36static const struct tcp_congestion_ops *__tcp_ca_find_autoload(const char *name)
37{
38 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
39#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
40 if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
41 rcu_read_unlock();
42 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
43 rcu_read_lock();
44 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
45 }
46#endif
47 return ca;
48}
49
50/* Simple linear search, not much in here. */
51struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key)
52{
53 struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
54
55 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
56 if (e->key == key)
57 return e;
58 }
59
60 return NULL;
61}
62
63/*
64 * Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
65 * of available options.
66 */
67int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
68{
69 int ret = 0;
70
71 /* all algorithms must implement ssthresh and cong_avoid ops */
72 if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->cong_avoid) {
73 pr_err("%s does not implement required ops\n", ca->name);
74 return -EINVAL;
75 }
76
77 ca->key = jhash(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), strlen(ca->name));
78
79 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
80 if (ca->key == TCP_CA_UNSPEC || tcp_ca_find_key(ca->key)) {
81 pr_notice("%s already registered or non-unique key\n",
82 ca->name);
83 ret = -EEXIST;
84 } else {
85 list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
86 pr_debug("%s registered\n", ca->name);
87 }
88 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
89
90 return ret;
91}
92EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
93
94/*
95 * Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
96 * the module's remove function. Module ref counts are used
97 * to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
98 * that method are closed.
99 */
100void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
101{
102 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
103 list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
104 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
105
106 /* Wait for outstanding readers to complete before the
107 * module gets removed entirely.
108 *
109 * A try_module_get() should fail by now as our module is
110 * in "going" state since no refs are held anymore and
111 * module_exit() handler being called.
112 */
113 synchronize_rcu();
114}
115EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
116
117u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca)
118{
119 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
120 u32 key = TCP_CA_UNSPEC;
121
122 might_sleep();
123
124 rcu_read_lock();
125 ca = __tcp_ca_find_autoload(name);
126 if (ca) {
127 key = ca->key;
128 *ecn_ca = ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
129 }
130 rcu_read_unlock();
131
132 return key;
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_ca_get_key_by_name);
135
136char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
137{
138 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
139 char *ret = NULL;
140
141 rcu_read_lock();
142 ca = tcp_ca_find_key(key);
143 if (ca)
144 ret = strncpy(buffer, ca->name,
145 TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
146 rcu_read_unlock();
147
148 return ret;
149}
150EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_ca_get_name_by_key);
151
152/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
153void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
154{
155 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
156 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
157
158 rcu_read_lock();
159 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
160 if (likely(try_module_get(ca->owner))) {
161 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
162 goto out;
163 }
164 /* Fallback to next available. The last really
165 * guaranteed fallback is Reno from this list.
166 */
167 }
168out:
169 rcu_read_unlock();
170
171 /* Clear out private data before diag gets it and
172 * the ca has not been initialized.
173 */
174 if (ca->get_info)
175 memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
176 if (ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
177 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
178 else
179 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
180}
181
182void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
183{
184 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
185
186 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
187 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
188 if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
189 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
190 else
191 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
192}
193
194static void tcp_reinit_congestion_control(struct sock *sk,
195 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
196{
197 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
198
199 tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
200 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
201 icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
202
203 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE)
204 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
205}
206
207/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
208void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
209{
210 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
211
212 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
213 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
214 module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
215}
216
217/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
218int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name)
219{
220 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
221 int ret = -ENOENT;
222
223 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
224 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
225#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
226 if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
227 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
228
229 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
230 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
231 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
232 }
233#endif
234
235 if (ca) {
236 ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED; /* default is always allowed */
237 list_move(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
238 ret = 0;
239 }
240 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
241
242 return ret;
243}
244
245/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
246static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
247{
248 return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
249}
250late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
251
252/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
253void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
254{
255 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
256 size_t offs = 0;
257
258 rcu_read_lock();
259 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
260 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
261 "%s%s",
262 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
263 }
264 rcu_read_unlock();
265}
266
267/* Get current default congestion control */
268void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name)
269{
270 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
271 /* We will always have reno... */
272 BUG_ON(list_empty(&tcp_cong_list));
273
274 rcu_read_lock();
275 ca = list_entry(tcp_cong_list.next, struct tcp_congestion_ops, list);
276 strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
277 rcu_read_unlock();
278}
279
280/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
281void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
282{
283 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
284 size_t offs = 0;
285
286 *buf = '\0';
287 rcu_read_lock();
288 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
289 if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
290 continue;
291 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
292 "%s%s",
293 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
294 }
295 rcu_read_unlock();
296}
297
298/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
299int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
300{
301 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
302 char *saved_clone, *clone, *name;
303 int ret = 0;
304
305 saved_clone = clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
306 if (!clone)
307 return -ENOMEM;
308
309 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
310 /* pass 1 check for bad entries */
311 while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
312 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
313 if (!ca) {
314 ret = -ENOENT;
315 goto out;
316 }
317 }
318
319 /* pass 2 clear old values */
320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
321 ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
322
323 /* pass 3 mark as allowed */
324 while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
325 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
326 WARN_ON(!ca);
327 if (ca)
328 ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
329 }
330out:
331 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
332 kfree(saved_clone);
333
334 return ret;
335}
336
337/* Change congestion control for socket */
338int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
339{
340 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
341 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
342 int err = 0;
343
344 if (icsk->icsk_ca_dst_locked)
345 return -EPERM;
346
347 rcu_read_lock();
348 ca = __tcp_ca_find_autoload(name);
349 /* No change asking for existing value */
350 if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops) {
351 icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
352 goto out;
353 }
354 if (!ca)
355 err = -ENOENT;
356 else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) ||
357 ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
358 err = -EPERM;
359 else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner))
360 err = -EBUSY;
361 else
362 tcp_reinit_congestion_control(sk, ca);
363 out:
364 rcu_read_unlock();
365 return err;
366}
367
368/* Slow start is used when congestion window is no greater than the slow start
369 * threshold. We base on RFC2581 and also handle stretch ACKs properly.
370 * We do not implement RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting (ABC) per se but
371 * something better;) a packet is only considered (s)acked in its entirety to
372 * defend the ACK attacks described in the RFC. Slow start processes a stretch
373 * ACK of degree N as if N acks of degree 1 are received back to back except
374 * ABC caps N to 2. Slow start exits when cwnd grows over ssthresh and
375 * returns the leftover acks to adjust cwnd in congestion avoidance mode.
376 */
377u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked)
378{
379 u32 cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd + acked, tp->snd_ssthresh);
380
381 acked -= cwnd - tp->snd_cwnd;
382 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
383
384 return acked;
385}
386EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
387
388/* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd (or alternative w),
389 * for every packet that was ACKed.
390 */
391void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked)
392{
393 /* If credits accumulated at a higher w, apply them gently now. */
394 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
395 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
396 tp->snd_cwnd++;
397 }
398
399 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += acked;
400 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
401 u32 delta = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt / w;
402
403 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= delta * w;
404 tp->snd_cwnd += delta;
405 }
406 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
407}
408EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_cong_avoid_ai);
409
410/*
411 * TCP Reno congestion control
412 * This is special case used for fallback as well.
413 */
414/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
415 * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
416 */
417void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
418{
419 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
420
421 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
422 return;
423
424 /* In "safe" area, increase. */
425 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
426 acked = tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
427 if (!acked)
428 return;
429 }
430 /* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
431 tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd, acked);
432}
433EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
434
435/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
436u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
437{
438 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
439
440 return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
441}
442EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
443
444struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
445 .flags = TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
446 .name = "reno",
447 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
448 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
449 .cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
450};
1/*
2 * Pluggable TCP congestion control support and newReno
3 * congestion control.
4 * Based on ideas from I/O scheduler support and Web100.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@osdl.org>
7 */
8
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
10
11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/list.h>
15#include <linux/gfp.h>
16#include <linux/jhash.h>
17#include <net/tcp.h>
18
19static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_cong_list_lock);
20static LIST_HEAD(tcp_cong_list);
21
22/* Simple linear search, don't expect many entries! */
23static struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name)
24{
25 struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
26
27 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
28 if (strcmp(e->name, name) == 0)
29 return e;
30 }
31
32 return NULL;
33}
34
35/* Must be called with rcu lock held */
36static const struct tcp_congestion_ops *__tcp_ca_find_autoload(const char *name)
37{
38 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
39#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
40 if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
41 rcu_read_unlock();
42 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
43 rcu_read_lock();
44 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
45 }
46#endif
47 return ca;
48}
49
50/* Simple linear search, not much in here. */
51struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key)
52{
53 struct tcp_congestion_ops *e;
54
55 list_for_each_entry_rcu(e, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
56 if (e->key == key)
57 return e;
58 }
59
60 return NULL;
61}
62
63/*
64 * Attach new congestion control algorithm to the list
65 * of available options.
66 */
67int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
68{
69 int ret = 0;
70
71 /* all algorithms must implement these */
72 if (!ca->ssthresh || !ca->undo_cwnd ||
73 !(ca->cong_avoid || ca->cong_control)) {
74 pr_err("%s does not implement required ops\n", ca->name);
75 return -EINVAL;
76 }
77
78 ca->key = jhash(ca->name, sizeof(ca->name), strlen(ca->name));
79
80 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
81 if (ca->key == TCP_CA_UNSPEC || tcp_ca_find_key(ca->key)) {
82 pr_notice("%s already registered or non-unique key\n",
83 ca->name);
84 ret = -EEXIST;
85 } else {
86 list_add_tail_rcu(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
87 pr_debug("%s registered\n", ca->name);
88 }
89 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
90
91 return ret;
92}
93EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_register_congestion_control);
94
95/*
96 * Remove congestion control algorithm, called from
97 * the module's remove function. Module ref counts are used
98 * to ensure that this can't be done till all sockets using
99 * that method are closed.
100 */
101void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
102{
103 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
104 list_del_rcu(&ca->list);
105 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
106
107 /* Wait for outstanding readers to complete before the
108 * module gets removed entirely.
109 *
110 * A try_module_get() should fail by now as our module is
111 * in "going" state since no refs are held anymore and
112 * module_exit() handler being called.
113 */
114 synchronize_rcu();
115}
116EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_unregister_congestion_control);
117
118u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca)
119{
120 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
121 u32 key = TCP_CA_UNSPEC;
122
123 might_sleep();
124
125 rcu_read_lock();
126 ca = __tcp_ca_find_autoload(name);
127 if (ca) {
128 key = ca->key;
129 *ecn_ca = ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
130 }
131 rcu_read_unlock();
132
133 return key;
134}
135EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_ca_get_key_by_name);
136
137char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
138{
139 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
140 char *ret = NULL;
141
142 rcu_read_lock();
143 ca = tcp_ca_find_key(key);
144 if (ca)
145 ret = strncpy(buffer, ca->name,
146 TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
147 rcu_read_unlock();
148
149 return ret;
150}
151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_ca_get_name_by_key);
152
153/* Assign choice of congestion control. */
154void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
155{
156 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
157 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
158
159 rcu_read_lock();
160 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
161 if (likely(try_module_get(ca->owner))) {
162 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
163 goto out;
164 }
165 /* Fallback to next available. The last really
166 * guaranteed fallback is Reno from this list.
167 */
168 }
169out:
170 rcu_read_unlock();
171
172 /* Clear out private data before diag gets it and
173 * the ca has not been initialized.
174 */
175 if (ca->get_info)
176 memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
177 if (ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN)
178 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
179 else
180 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
181}
182
183void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
184{
185 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
186
187 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init)
188 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->init(sk);
189 if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
190 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
191 else
192 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
193}
194
195static void tcp_reinit_congestion_control(struct sock *sk,
196 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca)
197{
198 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
199
200 tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(sk);
201 icsk->icsk_ca_ops = ca;
202 icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
203
204 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
205 memset(icsk->icsk_ca_priv, 0, sizeof(icsk->icsk_ca_priv));
206 tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
207 }
208}
209
210/* Manage refcounts on socket close. */
211void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk)
212{
213 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
214
215 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release)
216 icsk->icsk_ca_ops->release(sk);
217 module_put(icsk->icsk_ca_ops->owner);
218}
219
220/* Used by sysctl to change default congestion control */
221int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(const char *name)
222{
223 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
224 int ret = -ENOENT;
225
226 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
227 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
228#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
229 if (!ca && capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
230 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
231
232 request_module("tcp_%s", name);
233 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
234 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
235 }
236#endif
237
238 if (ca) {
239 ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED; /* default is always allowed */
240 list_move(&ca->list, &tcp_cong_list);
241 ret = 0;
242 }
243 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
244
245 return ret;
246}
247
248/* Set default value from kernel configuration at bootup */
249static int __init tcp_congestion_default(void)
250{
251 return tcp_set_default_congestion_control(CONFIG_DEFAULT_TCP_CONG);
252}
253late_initcall(tcp_congestion_default);
254
255/* Build string with list of available congestion control values */
256void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
257{
258 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
259 size_t offs = 0;
260
261 rcu_read_lock();
262 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
263 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
264 "%s%s",
265 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
266 }
267 rcu_read_unlock();
268}
269
270/* Get current default congestion control */
271void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(char *name)
272{
273 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
274 /* We will always have reno... */
275 BUG_ON(list_empty(&tcp_cong_list));
276
277 rcu_read_lock();
278 ca = list_entry(tcp_cong_list.next, struct tcp_congestion_ops, list);
279 strncpy(name, ca->name, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
280 rcu_read_unlock();
281}
282
283/* Built list of non-restricted congestion control values */
284void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
285{
286 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
287 size_t offs = 0;
288
289 *buf = '\0';
290 rcu_read_lock();
291 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list) {
292 if (!(ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED))
293 continue;
294 offs += snprintf(buf + offs, maxlen - offs,
295 "%s%s",
296 offs == 0 ? "" : " ", ca->name);
297 }
298 rcu_read_unlock();
299}
300
301/* Change list of non-restricted congestion control */
302int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *val)
303{
304 struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
305 char *saved_clone, *clone, *name;
306 int ret = 0;
307
308 saved_clone = clone = kstrdup(val, GFP_USER);
309 if (!clone)
310 return -ENOMEM;
311
312 spin_lock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
313 /* pass 1 check for bad entries */
314 while ((name = strsep(&clone, " ")) && *name) {
315 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
316 if (!ca) {
317 ret = -ENOENT;
318 goto out;
319 }
320 }
321
322 /* pass 2 clear old values */
323 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ca, &tcp_cong_list, list)
324 ca->flags &= ~TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
325
326 /* pass 3 mark as allowed */
327 while ((name = strsep(&val, " ")) && *name) {
328 ca = tcp_ca_find(name);
329 WARN_ON(!ca);
330 if (ca)
331 ca->flags |= TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED;
332 }
333out:
334 spin_unlock(&tcp_cong_list_lock);
335 kfree(saved_clone);
336
337 return ret;
338}
339
340/* Change congestion control for socket */
341int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name)
342{
343 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
344 const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca;
345 int err = 0;
346
347 if (icsk->icsk_ca_dst_locked)
348 return -EPERM;
349
350 rcu_read_lock();
351 ca = __tcp_ca_find_autoload(name);
352 /* No change asking for existing value */
353 if (ca == icsk->icsk_ca_ops) {
354 icsk->icsk_ca_setsockopt = 1;
355 goto out;
356 }
357 if (!ca)
358 err = -ENOENT;
359 else if (!((ca->flags & TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED) ||
360 ns_capable(sock_net(sk)->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)))
361 err = -EPERM;
362 else if (!try_module_get(ca->owner))
363 err = -EBUSY;
364 else
365 tcp_reinit_congestion_control(sk, ca);
366 out:
367 rcu_read_unlock();
368 return err;
369}
370
371/* Slow start is used when congestion window is no greater than the slow start
372 * threshold. We base on RFC2581 and also handle stretch ACKs properly.
373 * We do not implement RFC3465 Appropriate Byte Counting (ABC) per se but
374 * something better;) a packet is only considered (s)acked in its entirety to
375 * defend the ACK attacks described in the RFC. Slow start processes a stretch
376 * ACK of degree N as if N acks of degree 1 are received back to back except
377 * ABC caps N to 2. Slow start exits when cwnd grows over ssthresh and
378 * returns the leftover acks to adjust cwnd in congestion avoidance mode.
379 */
380u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked)
381{
382 u32 cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd + acked, tp->snd_ssthresh);
383
384 acked -= cwnd - tp->snd_cwnd;
385 tp->snd_cwnd = min(cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
386
387 return acked;
388}
389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_slow_start);
390
391/* In theory this is tp->snd_cwnd += 1 / tp->snd_cwnd (or alternative w),
392 * for every packet that was ACKed.
393 */
394void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked)
395{
396 /* If credits accumulated at a higher w, apply them gently now. */
397 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
398 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
399 tp->snd_cwnd++;
400 }
401
402 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt += acked;
403 if (tp->snd_cwnd_cnt >= w) {
404 u32 delta = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt / w;
405
406 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt -= delta * w;
407 tp->snd_cwnd += delta;
408 }
409 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
410}
411EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_cong_avoid_ai);
412
413/*
414 * TCP Reno congestion control
415 * This is special case used for fallback as well.
416 */
417/* This is Jacobson's slow start and congestion avoidance.
418 * SIGCOMM '88, p. 328.
419 */
420void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked)
421{
422 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
423
424 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk))
425 return;
426
427 /* In "safe" area, increase. */
428 if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp)) {
429 acked = tcp_slow_start(tp, acked);
430 if (!acked)
431 return;
432 }
433 /* In dangerous area, increase slowly. */
434 tcp_cong_avoid_ai(tp, tp->snd_cwnd, acked);
435}
436EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_cong_avoid);
437
438/* Slow start threshold is half the congestion window (min 2) */
439u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
440{
441 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
442
443 return max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1U, 2U);
444}
445EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_ssthresh);
446
447u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk)
448{
449 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
450
451 return max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh << 1);
452}
453EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_reno_undo_cwnd);
454
455struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno = {
456 .flags = TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED,
457 .name = "reno",
458 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
459 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
460 .cong_avoid = tcp_reno_cong_avoid,
461 .undo_cwnd = tcp_reno_undo_cwnd,
462};