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1/*
2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Vinit Azad <vinit.azad@intel.com>
25 * Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
26 * Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com>
27 * Alex Dai <yu.dai@intel.com>
28 */
29#include <linux/firmware.h>
30#include "i915_drv.h"
31#include "intel_guc.h"
32
33/**
34 * DOC: GuC-specific firmware loader
35 *
36 * intel_guc:
37 * Top level structure of guc. It handles firmware loading and manages client
38 * pool and doorbells. intel_guc owns a i915_guc_client to replace the legacy
39 * ExecList submission.
40 *
41 * Firmware versioning:
42 * The firmware build process will generate a version header file with major and
43 * minor version defined. The versions are built into CSS header of firmware.
44 * i915 kernel driver set the minimal firmware version required per platform.
45 * The firmware installation package will install (symbolic link) proper version
46 * of firmware.
47 *
48 * GuC address space:
49 * GuC does not allow any gfx GGTT address that falls into range [0, WOPCM_TOP),
50 * which is reserved for Boot ROM, SRAM and WOPCM. Currently this top address is
51 * 512K. In order to exclude 0-512K address space from GGTT, all gfx objects
52 * used by GuC is pinned with PIN_OFFSET_BIAS along with size of WOPCM.
53 *
54 * Firmware log:
55 * Firmware log is enabled by setting i915.guc_log_level to non-negative level.
56 * Log data is printed out via reading debugfs i915_guc_log_dump. Reading from
57 * i915_guc_load_status will print out firmware loading status and scratch
58 * registers value.
59 *
60 */
61
62#define I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE "i915/skl_guc_ver4.bin"
63MODULE_FIRMWARE(I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE);
64
65/* User-friendly representation of an enum */
66const char *intel_guc_fw_status_repr(enum intel_guc_fw_status status)
67{
68 switch (status) {
69 case GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL:
70 return "FAIL";
71 case GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE:
72 return "NONE";
73 case GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING:
74 return "PENDING";
75 case GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS:
76 return "SUCCESS";
77 default:
78 return "UNKNOWN!";
79 }
80};
81
82static void direct_interrupts_to_host(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
83{
84 struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
85 int i, irqs;
86
87 /* tell all command streamers NOT to forward interrupts and vblank to GuC */
88 irqs = _MASKED_FIELD(GFX_FORWARD_VBLANK_MASK, GFX_FORWARD_VBLANK_NEVER);
89 irqs |= _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GFX_INTERRUPT_STEERING);
90 for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i)
91 I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(ring), irqs);
92
93 /* route all GT interrupts to the host */
94 I915_WRITE(GUC_BCS_RCS_IER, 0);
95 I915_WRITE(GUC_VCS2_VCS1_IER, 0);
96 I915_WRITE(GUC_WD_VECS_IER, 0);
97}
98
99static void direct_interrupts_to_guc(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
100{
101 struct intel_engine_cs *ring;
102 int i, irqs;
103
104 /* tell all command streamers to forward interrupts and vblank to GuC */
105 irqs = _MASKED_FIELD(GFX_FORWARD_VBLANK_MASK, GFX_FORWARD_VBLANK_ALWAYS);
106 irqs |= _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GFX_INTERRUPT_STEERING);
107 for_each_ring(ring, dev_priv, i)
108 I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(ring), irqs);
109
110 /* route USER_INTERRUPT to Host, all others are sent to GuC. */
111 irqs = GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT |
112 GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
113 /* These three registers have the same bit definitions */
114 I915_WRITE(GUC_BCS_RCS_IER, ~irqs);
115 I915_WRITE(GUC_VCS2_VCS1_IER, ~irqs);
116 I915_WRITE(GUC_WD_VECS_IER, ~irqs);
117}
118
119static u32 get_gttype(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
120{
121 /* XXX: GT type based on PCI device ID? field seems unused by fw */
122 return 0;
123}
124
125static u32 get_core_family(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
126{
127 switch (INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->gen) {
128 case 9:
129 return GFXCORE_FAMILY_GEN9;
130
131 default:
132 DRM_ERROR("GUC: unsupported core family\n");
133 return GFXCORE_FAMILY_UNKNOWN;
134 }
135}
136
137static void set_guc_init_params(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
138{
139 struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
140 u32 params[GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS];
141 int i;
142
143 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
144
145 params[GUC_CTL_DEVICE_INFO] |=
146 (get_gttype(dev_priv) << GUC_CTL_GTTYPE_SHIFT) |
147 (get_core_family(dev_priv) << GUC_CTL_COREFAMILY_SHIFT);
148
149 /*
150 * GuC ARAT increment is 10 ns. GuC default scheduler quantum is one
151 * second. This ARAR is calculated by:
152 * Scheduler-Quantum-in-ns / ARAT-increment-in-ns = 1000000000 / 10
153 */
154 params[GUC_CTL_ARAT_HIGH] = 0;
155 params[GUC_CTL_ARAT_LOW] = 100000000;
156
157 params[GUC_CTL_WA] |= GUC_CTL_WA_UK_BY_DRIVER;
158
159 params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] |= GUC_CTL_DISABLE_SCHEDULER |
160 GUC_CTL_VCS2_ENABLED;
161
162 if (i915.guc_log_level >= 0) {
163 params[GUC_CTL_LOG_PARAMS] = guc->log_flags;
164 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] =
165 i915.guc_log_level << GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_SHIFT;
166 }
167
168 if (guc->ads_obj) {
169 u32 ads = (u32)i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(guc->ads_obj)
170 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
171 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] |= ads << GUC_ADS_ADDR_SHIFT;
172 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] |= GUC_ADS_ENABLED;
173 }
174
175 /* If GuC submission is enabled, set up additional parameters here */
176 if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
177 u32 pgs = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(dev_priv->guc.ctx_pool_obj);
178 u32 ctx_in_16 = GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS / 16;
179
180 pgs >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
181 params[GUC_CTL_CTXINFO] = (pgs << GUC_CTL_BASE_ADDR_SHIFT) |
182 (ctx_in_16 << GUC_CTL_CTXNUM_IN16_SHIFT);
183
184 params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] |= GUC_CTL_KERNEL_SUBMISSIONS;
185
186 /* Unmask this bit to enable the GuC's internal scheduler */
187 params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] &= ~GUC_CTL_DISABLE_SCHEDULER;
188 }
189
190 I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(0), 0);
191
192 for (i = 0; i < GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS; i++)
193 I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(1 + i), params[i]);
194}
195
196/*
197 * Read the GuC status register (GUC_STATUS) and store it in the
198 * specified location; then return a boolean indicating whether
199 * the value matches either of two values representing completion
200 * of the GuC boot process.
201 *
202 * This is used for polling the GuC status in a wait_for()
203 * loop below.
204 */
205static inline bool guc_ucode_response(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
206 u32 *status)
207{
208 u32 val = I915_READ(GUC_STATUS);
209 u32 uk_val = val & GS_UKERNEL_MASK;
210 *status = val;
211 return (uk_val == GS_UKERNEL_READY ||
212 ((val & GS_MIA_CORE_STATE) && uk_val == GS_UKERNEL_LAPIC_DONE));
213}
214
215/*
216 * Transfer the firmware image to RAM for execution by the microcontroller.
217 *
218 * Architecturally, the DMA engine is bidirectional, and can potentially even
219 * transfer between GTT locations. This functionality is left out of the API
220 * for now as there is no need for it.
221 *
222 * Note that GuC needs the CSS header plus uKernel code to be copied by the
223 * DMA engine in one operation, whereas the RSA signature is loaded via MMIO.
224 */
225static int guc_ucode_xfer_dma(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
226{
227 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
228 struct drm_i915_gem_object *fw_obj = guc_fw->guc_fw_obj;
229 unsigned long offset;
230 struct sg_table *sg = fw_obj->pages;
231 u32 status, rsa[UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_MAX_COUNT];
232 int i, ret = 0;
233
234 /* where RSA signature starts */
235 offset = guc_fw->rsa_offset;
236
237 /* Copy RSA signature from the fw image to HW for verification */
238 sg_pcopy_to_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, rsa, sizeof(rsa), offset);
239 for (i = 0; i < UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_MAX_COUNT; i++)
240 I915_WRITE(UOS_RSA_SCRATCH(i), rsa[i]);
241
242 /* The header plus uCode will be copied to WOPCM via DMA, excluding any
243 * other components */
244 I915_WRITE(DMA_COPY_SIZE, guc_fw->header_size + guc_fw->ucode_size);
245
246 /* Set the source address for the new blob */
247 offset = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(fw_obj) + guc_fw->header_offset;
248 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_0_LOW, lower_32_bits(offset));
249 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_0_HIGH, upper_32_bits(offset) & 0xFFFF);
250
251 /*
252 * Set the DMA destination. Current uCode expects the code to be
253 * loaded at 8k; locations below this are used for the stack.
254 */
255 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_1_LOW, 0x2000);
256 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_1_HIGH, DMA_ADDRESS_SPACE_WOPCM);
257
258 /* Finally start the DMA */
259 I915_WRITE(DMA_CTRL, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(UOS_MOVE | START_DMA));
260
261 /*
262 * Wait for the DMA to complete & the GuC to start up.
263 * NB: Docs recommend not using the interrupt for completion.
264 * Measurements indicate this should take no more than 20ms, so a
265 * timeout here indicates that the GuC has failed and is unusable.
266 * (Higher levels of the driver will attempt to fall back to
267 * execlist mode if this happens.)
268 */
269 ret = wait_for(guc_ucode_response(dev_priv, &status), 100);
270
271 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("DMA status 0x%x, GuC status 0x%x\n",
272 I915_READ(DMA_CTRL), status);
273
274 if ((status & GS_BOOTROM_MASK) == GS_BOOTROM_RSA_FAILED) {
275 DRM_ERROR("GuC firmware signature verification failed\n");
276 ret = -ENOEXEC;
277 }
278
279 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("returning %d\n", ret);
280
281 return ret;
282}
283
284/*
285 * Load the GuC firmware blob into the MinuteIA.
286 */
287static int guc_ucode_xfer(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
288{
289 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
290 struct drm_device *dev = dev_priv->dev;
291 int ret;
292
293 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj, false);
294 if (ret) {
295 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("set-domain failed %d\n", ret);
296 return ret;
297 }
298
299 ret = i915_gem_obj_ggtt_pin(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj, 0, 0);
300 if (ret) {
301 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("pin failed %d\n", ret);
302 return ret;
303 }
304
305 /* Invalidate GuC TLB to let GuC take the latest updates to GTT. */
306 I915_WRITE(GEN8_GTCR, GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE);
307
308 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
309
310 /* init WOPCM */
311 I915_WRITE(GUC_WOPCM_SIZE, GUC_WOPCM_SIZE_VALUE);
312 I915_WRITE(DMA_GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET, GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET_VALUE);
313
314 /* Enable MIA caching. GuC clock gating is disabled. */
315 I915_WRITE(GUC_SHIM_CONTROL, GUC_SHIM_CONTROL_VALUE);
316
317 /* WaDisableMinuteIaClockGating:skl,bxt */
318 if (IS_SKL_REVID(dev, 0, SKL_REVID_B0) ||
319 IS_BXT_REVID(dev, 0, BXT_REVID_A1)) {
320 I915_WRITE(GUC_SHIM_CONTROL, (I915_READ(GUC_SHIM_CONTROL) &
321 ~GUC_ENABLE_MIA_CLOCK_GATING));
322 }
323
324 /* WaC6DisallowByGfxPause*/
325 I915_WRITE(GEN6_GFXPAUSE, 0x30FFF);
326
327 if (IS_BROXTON(dev))
328 I915_WRITE(GEN9LP_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
329 else
330 I915_WRITE(GEN9_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
331
332 if (IS_GEN9(dev)) {
333 /* DOP Clock Gating Enable for GuC clocks */
334 I915_WRITE(GEN7_MISCCPCTL, (GEN8_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_GUC_ENABLE |
335 I915_READ(GEN7_MISCCPCTL)));
336
337 /* allows for 5us before GT can go to RC6 */
338 I915_WRITE(GUC_ARAT_C6DIS, 0x1FF);
339 }
340
341 set_guc_init_params(dev_priv);
342
343 ret = guc_ucode_xfer_dma(dev_priv);
344
345 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
346
347 /*
348 * We keep the object pages for reuse during resume. But we can unpin it
349 * now that DMA has completed, so it doesn't continue to take up space.
350 */
351 i915_gem_object_ggtt_unpin(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
352
353 return ret;
354}
355
356/**
357 * intel_guc_ucode_load() - load GuC uCode into the device
358 * @dev: drm device
359 *
360 * Called from gem_init_hw() during driver loading and also after a GPU reset.
361 *
362 * The firmware image should have already been fetched into memory by the
363 * earlier call to intel_guc_ucode_init(), so here we need only check that
364 * is succeeded, and then transfer the image to the h/w.
365 *
366 * Return: non-zero code on error
367 */
368int intel_guc_ucode_load(struct drm_device *dev)
369{
370 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
371 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
372 int err = 0;
373
374 if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
375 return 0;
376
377 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw status: fetch %s, load %s\n",
378 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
379 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status));
380
381 direct_interrupts_to_host(dev_priv);
382
383 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE)
384 return 0;
385
386 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS &&
387 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL)
388 return -ENOEXEC;
389
390 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
391
392 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status %s\n",
393 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status));
394
395 switch (guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status) {
396 case GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL:
397 /* something went wrong :( */
398 err = -EIO;
399 goto fail;
400
401 case GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE:
402 case GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING:
403 default:
404 /* "can't happen" */
405 WARN_ONCE(1, "GuC fw %s invalid guc_fw_fetch_status %s [%d]\n",
406 guc_fw->guc_fw_path,
407 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
408 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status);
409 err = -ENXIO;
410 goto fail;
411
412 case GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS:
413 break;
414 }
415
416 err = i915_guc_submission_init(dev);
417 if (err)
418 goto fail;
419
420 err = guc_ucode_xfer(dev_priv);
421 if (err)
422 goto fail;
423
424 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
425
426 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw status: fetch %s, load %s\n",
427 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
428 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status));
429
430 if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
431 /* The execbuf_client will be recreated. Release it first. */
432 i915_guc_submission_disable(dev);
433
434 err = i915_guc_submission_enable(dev);
435 if (err)
436 goto fail;
437 direct_interrupts_to_guc(dev_priv);
438 }
439
440 return 0;
441
442fail:
443 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING)
444 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
445
446 direct_interrupts_to_host(dev_priv);
447 i915_guc_submission_disable(dev);
448 i915_guc_submission_fini(dev);
449
450 return err;
451}
452
453static void guc_fw_fetch(struct drm_device *dev, struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw)
454{
455 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
456 const struct firmware *fw;
457 struct guc_css_header *css;
458 size_t size;
459 int err;
460
461 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("before requesting firmware: GuC fw fetch status %s\n",
462 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status));
463
464 err = request_firmware(&fw, guc_fw->guc_fw_path, &dev->pdev->dev);
465 if (err)
466 goto fail;
467 if (!fw)
468 goto fail;
469
470 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("fetch GuC fw from %s succeeded, fw %p\n",
471 guc_fw->guc_fw_path, fw);
472
473 /* Check the size of the blob before examining buffer contents */
474 if (fw->size < sizeof(struct guc_css_header)) {
475 DRM_ERROR("Firmware header is missing\n");
476 goto fail;
477 }
478
479 css = (struct guc_css_header *)fw->data;
480
481 /* Firmware bits always start from header */
482 guc_fw->header_offset = 0;
483 guc_fw->header_size = (css->header_size_dw - css->modulus_size_dw -
484 css->key_size_dw - css->exponent_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);
485
486 if (guc_fw->header_size != sizeof(struct guc_css_header)) {
487 DRM_ERROR("CSS header definition mismatch\n");
488 goto fail;
489 }
490
491 /* then, uCode */
492 guc_fw->ucode_offset = guc_fw->header_offset + guc_fw->header_size;
493 guc_fw->ucode_size = (css->size_dw - css->header_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);
494
495 /* now RSA */
496 if (css->key_size_dw != UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_MAX_COUNT) {
497 DRM_ERROR("RSA key size is bad\n");
498 goto fail;
499 }
500 guc_fw->rsa_offset = guc_fw->ucode_offset + guc_fw->ucode_size;
501 guc_fw->rsa_size = css->key_size_dw * sizeof(u32);
502
503 /* At least, it should have header, uCode and RSA. Size of all three. */
504 size = guc_fw->header_size + guc_fw->ucode_size + guc_fw->rsa_size;
505 if (fw->size < size) {
506 DRM_ERROR("Missing firmware components\n");
507 goto fail;
508 }
509
510 /* Header and uCode will be loaded to WOPCM. Size of the two. */
511 size = guc_fw->header_size + guc_fw->ucode_size;
512
513 /* Top 32k of WOPCM is reserved (8K stack + 24k RC6 context). */
514 if (size > GUC_WOPCM_SIZE_VALUE - 0x8000) {
515 DRM_ERROR("Firmware is too large to fit in WOPCM\n");
516 goto fail;
517 }
518
519 /*
520 * The GuC firmware image has the version number embedded at a well-known
521 * offset within the firmware blob; note that major / minor version are
522 * TWO bytes each (i.e. u16), although all pointers and offsets are defined
523 * in terms of bytes (u8).
524 */
525 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found = css->guc_sw_version >> 16;
526 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found = css->guc_sw_version & 0xFFFF;
527
528 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found != guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted ||
529 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found < guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted) {
530 DRM_ERROR("GuC firmware version %d.%d, required %d.%d\n",
531 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found,
532 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted);
533 err = -ENOEXEC;
534 goto fail;
535 }
536
537 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("firmware version %d.%d OK (minimum %d.%d)\n",
538 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found,
539 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted);
540
541 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
542 obj = i915_gem_object_create_from_data(dev, fw->data, fw->size);
543 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
544 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
545 err = obj ? PTR_ERR(obj) : -ENOMEM;
546 goto fail;
547 }
548
549 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = obj;
550 guc_fw->guc_fw_size = fw->size;
551
552 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status SUCCESS, obj %p\n",
553 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
554
555 release_firmware(fw);
556 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
557 return;
558
559fail:
560 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status FAIL; err %d, fw %p, obj %p\n",
561 err, fw, guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
562 DRM_ERROR("Failed to fetch GuC firmware from %s (error %d)\n",
563 guc_fw->guc_fw_path, err);
564
565 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
566 obj = guc_fw->guc_fw_obj;
567 if (obj)
568 drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
569 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = NULL;
570 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
571
572 release_firmware(fw); /* OK even if fw is NULL */
573 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
574}
575
576/**
577 * intel_guc_ucode_init() - define parameters and fetch firmware
578 * @dev: drm device
579 *
580 * Called early during driver load, but after GEM is initialised.
581 *
582 * The firmware will be transferred to the GuC's memory later,
583 * when intel_guc_ucode_load() is called.
584 */
585void intel_guc_ucode_init(struct drm_device *dev)
586{
587 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
588 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
589 const char *fw_path;
590
591 if (!HAS_GUC_SCHED(dev))
592 i915.enable_guc_submission = false;
593
594 if (!HAS_GUC_UCODE(dev)) {
595 fw_path = NULL;
596 } else if (IS_SKYLAKE(dev)) {
597 fw_path = I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE;
598 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted = 4;
599 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted = 3;
600 } else {
601 i915.enable_guc_submission = false;
602 fw_path = ""; /* unknown device */
603 }
604
605 if (!i915.enable_guc_submission)
606 return;
607
608 guc_fw->guc_dev = dev;
609 guc_fw->guc_fw_path = fw_path;
610 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
611 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
612
613 if (fw_path == NULL)
614 return;
615
616 if (*fw_path == '\0') {
617 DRM_ERROR("No GuC firmware known for this platform\n");
618 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
619 return;
620 }
621
622 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
623 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC firmware pending, path %s\n", fw_path);
624 guc_fw_fetch(dev, guc_fw);
625 /* status must now be FAIL or SUCCESS */
626}
627
628/**
629 * intel_guc_ucode_fini() - clean up all allocated resources
630 * @dev: drm device
631 */
632void intel_guc_ucode_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
633{
634 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
635 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
636
637 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
638 direct_interrupts_to_host(dev_priv);
639 i915_guc_submission_disable(dev);
640 i915_guc_submission_fini(dev);
641
642 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_obj)
643 drm_gem_object_unreference(&guc_fw->guc_fw_obj->base);
644 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = NULL;
645 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
646
647 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
648}
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * Authors:
24 * Vinit Azad <vinit.azad@intel.com>
25 * Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
26 * Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com>
27 * Alex Dai <yu.dai@intel.com>
28 */
29#include <linux/firmware.h>
30#include "i915_drv.h"
31#include "intel_guc.h"
32
33/**
34 * DOC: GuC-specific firmware loader
35 *
36 * intel_guc:
37 * Top level structure of guc. It handles firmware loading and manages client
38 * pool and doorbells. intel_guc owns a i915_guc_client to replace the legacy
39 * ExecList submission.
40 *
41 * Firmware versioning:
42 * The firmware build process will generate a version header file with major and
43 * minor version defined. The versions are built into CSS header of firmware.
44 * i915 kernel driver set the minimal firmware version required per platform.
45 * The firmware installation package will install (symbolic link) proper version
46 * of firmware.
47 *
48 * GuC address space:
49 * GuC does not allow any gfx GGTT address that falls into range [0, WOPCM_TOP),
50 * which is reserved for Boot ROM, SRAM and WOPCM. Currently this top address is
51 * 512K. In order to exclude 0-512K address space from GGTT, all gfx objects
52 * used by GuC is pinned with PIN_OFFSET_BIAS along with size of WOPCM.
53 *
54 * Firmware log:
55 * Firmware log is enabled by setting i915.guc_log_level to non-negative level.
56 * Log data is printed out via reading debugfs i915_guc_log_dump. Reading from
57 * i915_guc_load_status will print out firmware loading status and scratch
58 * registers value.
59 *
60 */
61
62#define SKL_FW_MAJOR 6
63#define SKL_FW_MINOR 1
64
65#define BXT_FW_MAJOR 8
66#define BXT_FW_MINOR 7
67
68#define KBL_FW_MAJOR 9
69#define KBL_FW_MINOR 14
70
71#define GUC_FW_PATH(platform, major, minor) \
72 "i915/" __stringify(platform) "_guc_ver" __stringify(major) "_" __stringify(minor) ".bin"
73
74#define I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE GUC_FW_PATH(skl, SKL_FW_MAJOR, SKL_FW_MINOR)
75MODULE_FIRMWARE(I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE);
76
77#define I915_BXT_GUC_UCODE GUC_FW_PATH(bxt, BXT_FW_MAJOR, BXT_FW_MINOR)
78MODULE_FIRMWARE(I915_BXT_GUC_UCODE);
79
80#define I915_KBL_GUC_UCODE GUC_FW_PATH(kbl, KBL_FW_MAJOR, KBL_FW_MINOR)
81MODULE_FIRMWARE(I915_KBL_GUC_UCODE);
82
83/* User-friendly representation of an enum */
84const char *intel_guc_fw_status_repr(enum intel_guc_fw_status status)
85{
86 switch (status) {
87 case GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL:
88 return "FAIL";
89 case GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE:
90 return "NONE";
91 case GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING:
92 return "PENDING";
93 case GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS:
94 return "SUCCESS";
95 default:
96 return "UNKNOWN!";
97 }
98};
99
100static void guc_interrupts_release(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
101{
102 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
103 enum intel_engine_id id;
104 int irqs;
105
106 /* tell all command streamers NOT to forward interrupts or vblank to GuC */
107 irqs = _MASKED_FIELD(GFX_FORWARD_VBLANK_MASK, GFX_FORWARD_VBLANK_NEVER);
108 irqs |= _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(GFX_INTERRUPT_STEERING);
109 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
110 I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(engine), irqs);
111
112 /* route all GT interrupts to the host */
113 I915_WRITE(GUC_BCS_RCS_IER, 0);
114 I915_WRITE(GUC_VCS2_VCS1_IER, 0);
115 I915_WRITE(GUC_WD_VECS_IER, 0);
116}
117
118static void guc_interrupts_capture(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
119{
120 struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
121 enum intel_engine_id id;
122 int irqs;
123 u32 tmp;
124
125 /* tell all command streamers to forward interrupts (but not vblank) to GuC */
126 irqs = _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(GFX_INTERRUPT_STEERING);
127 for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
128 I915_WRITE(RING_MODE_GEN7(engine), irqs);
129
130 /* route USER_INTERRUPT to Host, all others are sent to GuC. */
131 irqs = GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_RCS_IRQ_SHIFT |
132 GT_RENDER_USER_INTERRUPT << GEN8_BCS_IRQ_SHIFT;
133 /* These three registers have the same bit definitions */
134 I915_WRITE(GUC_BCS_RCS_IER, ~irqs);
135 I915_WRITE(GUC_VCS2_VCS1_IER, ~irqs);
136 I915_WRITE(GUC_WD_VECS_IER, ~irqs);
137
138 /*
139 * The REDIRECT_TO_GUC bit of the PMINTRMSK register directs all
140 * (unmasked) PM interrupts to the GuC. All other bits of this
141 * register *disable* generation of a specific interrupt.
142 *
143 * 'pm_intr_keep' indicates bits that are NOT to be set when
144 * writing to the PM interrupt mask register, i.e. interrupts
145 * that must not be disabled.
146 *
147 * If the GuC is handling these interrupts, then we must not let
148 * the PM code disable ANY interrupt that the GuC is expecting.
149 * So for each ENABLED (0) bit in this register, we must SET the
150 * bit in pm_intr_keep so that it's left enabled for the GuC.
151 *
152 * OTOH the REDIRECT_TO_GUC bit is initially SET in pm_intr_keep
153 * (so interrupts go to the DISPLAY unit at first); but here we
154 * need to CLEAR that bit, which will result in the register bit
155 * being left SET!
156 */
157 tmp = I915_READ(GEN6_PMINTRMSK);
158 if (tmp & GEN8_PMINTR_REDIRECT_TO_GUC) {
159 dev_priv->rps.pm_intr_keep |= ~tmp;
160 dev_priv->rps.pm_intr_keep &= ~GEN8_PMINTR_REDIRECT_TO_GUC;
161 }
162}
163
164static u32 get_gttype(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
165{
166 /* XXX: GT type based on PCI device ID? field seems unused by fw */
167 return 0;
168}
169
170static u32 get_core_family(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
171{
172 u32 gen = INTEL_GEN(dev_priv);
173
174 switch (gen) {
175 case 9:
176 return GFXCORE_FAMILY_GEN9;
177
178 default:
179 WARN(1, "GEN%d does not support GuC operation!\n", gen);
180 return GFXCORE_FAMILY_UNKNOWN;
181 }
182}
183
184/*
185 * Initialise the GuC parameter block before starting the firmware
186 * transfer. These parameters are read by the firmware on startup
187 * and cannot be changed thereafter.
188 */
189static void guc_params_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
190{
191 struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
192 u32 params[GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS];
193 int i;
194
195 memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
196
197 params[GUC_CTL_DEVICE_INFO] |=
198 (get_gttype(dev_priv) << GUC_CTL_GTTYPE_SHIFT) |
199 (get_core_family(dev_priv) << GUC_CTL_COREFAMILY_SHIFT);
200
201 /*
202 * GuC ARAT increment is 10 ns. GuC default scheduler quantum is one
203 * second. This ARAR is calculated by:
204 * Scheduler-Quantum-in-ns / ARAT-increment-in-ns = 1000000000 / 10
205 */
206 params[GUC_CTL_ARAT_HIGH] = 0;
207 params[GUC_CTL_ARAT_LOW] = 100000000;
208
209 params[GUC_CTL_WA] |= GUC_CTL_WA_UK_BY_DRIVER;
210
211 params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] |= GUC_CTL_DISABLE_SCHEDULER |
212 GUC_CTL_VCS2_ENABLED;
213
214 params[GUC_CTL_LOG_PARAMS] = guc->log.flags;
215
216 if (i915.guc_log_level >= 0) {
217 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] =
218 i915.guc_log_level << GUC_LOG_VERBOSITY_SHIFT;
219 } else
220 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] = GUC_LOG_DISABLED;
221
222 if (guc->ads_vma) {
223 u32 ads = i915_ggtt_offset(guc->ads_vma) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
224 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] |= ads << GUC_ADS_ADDR_SHIFT;
225 params[GUC_CTL_DEBUG] |= GUC_ADS_ENABLED;
226 }
227
228 /* If GuC submission is enabled, set up additional parameters here */
229 if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
230 u32 pgs = i915_ggtt_offset(dev_priv->guc.ctx_pool_vma);
231 u32 ctx_in_16 = GUC_MAX_GPU_CONTEXTS / 16;
232
233 pgs >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
234 params[GUC_CTL_CTXINFO] = (pgs << GUC_CTL_BASE_ADDR_SHIFT) |
235 (ctx_in_16 << GUC_CTL_CTXNUM_IN16_SHIFT);
236
237 params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] |= GUC_CTL_KERNEL_SUBMISSIONS;
238
239 /* Unmask this bit to enable the GuC's internal scheduler */
240 params[GUC_CTL_FEATURE] &= ~GUC_CTL_DISABLE_SCHEDULER;
241 }
242
243 I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(0), 0);
244
245 for (i = 0; i < GUC_CTL_MAX_DWORDS; i++)
246 I915_WRITE(SOFT_SCRATCH(1 + i), params[i]);
247}
248
249/*
250 * Read the GuC status register (GUC_STATUS) and store it in the
251 * specified location; then return a boolean indicating whether
252 * the value matches either of two values representing completion
253 * of the GuC boot process.
254 *
255 * This is used for polling the GuC status in a wait_for()
256 * loop below.
257 */
258static inline bool guc_ucode_response(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
259 u32 *status)
260{
261 u32 val = I915_READ(GUC_STATUS);
262 u32 uk_val = val & GS_UKERNEL_MASK;
263 *status = val;
264 return (uk_val == GS_UKERNEL_READY ||
265 ((val & GS_MIA_CORE_STATE) && uk_val == GS_UKERNEL_LAPIC_DONE));
266}
267
268/*
269 * Transfer the firmware image to RAM for execution by the microcontroller.
270 *
271 * Architecturally, the DMA engine is bidirectional, and can potentially even
272 * transfer between GTT locations. This functionality is left out of the API
273 * for now as there is no need for it.
274 *
275 * Note that GuC needs the CSS header plus uKernel code to be copied by the
276 * DMA engine in one operation, whereas the RSA signature is loaded via MMIO.
277 */
278static int guc_ucode_xfer_dma(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
279 struct i915_vma *vma)
280{
281 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
282 unsigned long offset;
283 struct sg_table *sg = vma->pages;
284 u32 status, rsa[UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_MAX_COUNT];
285 int i, ret = 0;
286
287 /* where RSA signature starts */
288 offset = guc_fw->rsa_offset;
289
290 /* Copy RSA signature from the fw image to HW for verification */
291 sg_pcopy_to_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, rsa, sizeof(rsa), offset);
292 for (i = 0; i < UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_MAX_COUNT; i++)
293 I915_WRITE(UOS_RSA_SCRATCH(i), rsa[i]);
294
295 /* The header plus uCode will be copied to WOPCM via DMA, excluding any
296 * other components */
297 I915_WRITE(DMA_COPY_SIZE, guc_fw->header_size + guc_fw->ucode_size);
298
299 /* Set the source address for the new blob */
300 offset = i915_ggtt_offset(vma) + guc_fw->header_offset;
301 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_0_LOW, lower_32_bits(offset));
302 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_0_HIGH, upper_32_bits(offset) & 0xFFFF);
303
304 /*
305 * Set the DMA destination. Current uCode expects the code to be
306 * loaded at 8k; locations below this are used for the stack.
307 */
308 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_1_LOW, 0x2000);
309 I915_WRITE(DMA_ADDR_1_HIGH, DMA_ADDRESS_SPACE_WOPCM);
310
311 /* Finally start the DMA */
312 I915_WRITE(DMA_CTRL, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(UOS_MOVE | START_DMA));
313
314 /*
315 * Wait for the DMA to complete & the GuC to start up.
316 * NB: Docs recommend not using the interrupt for completion.
317 * Measurements indicate this should take no more than 20ms, so a
318 * timeout here indicates that the GuC has failed and is unusable.
319 * (Higher levels of the driver will attempt to fall back to
320 * execlist mode if this happens.)
321 */
322 ret = wait_for(guc_ucode_response(dev_priv, &status), 100);
323
324 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("DMA status 0x%x, GuC status 0x%x\n",
325 I915_READ(DMA_CTRL), status);
326
327 if ((status & GS_BOOTROM_MASK) == GS_BOOTROM_RSA_FAILED) {
328 DRM_ERROR("GuC firmware signature verification failed\n");
329 ret = -ENOEXEC;
330 }
331
332 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("returning %d\n", ret);
333
334 return ret;
335}
336
337static u32 guc_wopcm_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
338{
339 u32 wopcm_size = GUC_WOPCM_TOP;
340
341 /* On BXT, the top of WOPCM is reserved for RC6 context */
342 if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))
343 wopcm_size -= BXT_GUC_WOPCM_RC6_RESERVED;
344
345 return wopcm_size;
346}
347
348/*
349 * Load the GuC firmware blob into the MinuteIA.
350 */
351static int guc_ucode_xfer(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
352{
353 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
354 struct i915_vma *vma;
355 int ret;
356
357 ret = i915_gem_object_set_to_gtt_domain(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj, false);
358 if (ret) {
359 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("set-domain failed %d\n", ret);
360 return ret;
361 }
362
363 vma = i915_gem_object_ggtt_pin(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
364 if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
365 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("pin failed %d\n", (int)PTR_ERR(vma));
366 return PTR_ERR(vma);
367 }
368
369 /* Invalidate GuC TLB to let GuC take the latest updates to GTT. */
370 I915_WRITE(GEN8_GTCR, GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE);
371
372 intel_uncore_forcewake_get(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
373
374 /* init WOPCM */
375 I915_WRITE(GUC_WOPCM_SIZE, guc_wopcm_size(dev_priv));
376 I915_WRITE(DMA_GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET, GUC_WOPCM_OFFSET_VALUE);
377
378 /* Enable MIA caching. GuC clock gating is disabled. */
379 I915_WRITE(GUC_SHIM_CONTROL, GUC_SHIM_CONTROL_VALUE);
380
381 /* WaDisableMinuteIaClockGating:bxt */
382 if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_A1)) {
383 I915_WRITE(GUC_SHIM_CONTROL, (I915_READ(GUC_SHIM_CONTROL) &
384 ~GUC_ENABLE_MIA_CLOCK_GATING));
385 }
386
387 /* WaC6DisallowByGfxPause:bxt */
388 if (IS_BXT_REVID(dev_priv, 0, BXT_REVID_B0))
389 I915_WRITE(GEN6_GFXPAUSE, 0x30FFF);
390
391 if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv))
392 I915_WRITE(GEN9LP_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
393 else
394 I915_WRITE(GEN9_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
395
396 if (IS_GEN9(dev_priv)) {
397 /* DOP Clock Gating Enable for GuC clocks */
398 I915_WRITE(GEN7_MISCCPCTL, (GEN8_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_GUC_ENABLE |
399 I915_READ(GEN7_MISCCPCTL)));
400
401 /* allows for 5us (in 10ns units) before GT can go to RC6 */
402 I915_WRITE(GUC_ARAT_C6DIS, 0x1FF);
403 }
404
405 guc_params_init(dev_priv);
406
407 ret = guc_ucode_xfer_dma(dev_priv, vma);
408
409 intel_uncore_forcewake_put(dev_priv, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
410
411 /*
412 * We keep the object pages for reuse during resume. But we can unpin it
413 * now that DMA has completed, so it doesn't continue to take up space.
414 */
415 i915_vma_unpin(vma);
416
417 return ret;
418}
419
420static int guc_hw_reset(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
421{
422 int ret;
423 u32 guc_status;
424
425 ret = intel_guc_reset(dev_priv);
426 if (ret) {
427 DRM_ERROR("GuC reset failed, ret = %d\n", ret);
428 return ret;
429 }
430
431 guc_status = I915_READ(GUC_STATUS);
432 WARN(!(guc_status & GS_MIA_IN_RESET),
433 "GuC status: 0x%x, MIA core expected to be in reset\n", guc_status);
434
435 return ret;
436}
437
438/**
439 * intel_guc_setup() - finish preparing the GuC for activity
440 * @dev: drm device
441 *
442 * Called from gem_init_hw() during driver loading and also after a GPU reset.
443 *
444 * The main action required here it to load the GuC uCode into the device.
445 * The firmware image should have already been fetched into memory by the
446 * earlier call to intel_guc_init(), so here we need only check that worked,
447 * and then transfer the image to the h/w.
448 *
449 * Return: non-zero code on error
450 */
451int intel_guc_setup(struct drm_device *dev)
452{
453 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
454 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
455 const char *fw_path = guc_fw->guc_fw_path;
456 int retries, ret, err;
457
458 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw status: path %s, fetch %s, load %s\n",
459 fw_path,
460 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
461 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status));
462
463 /* Loading forbidden, or no firmware to load? */
464 if (!i915.enable_guc_loading) {
465 err = 0;
466 goto fail;
467 } else if (fw_path == NULL) {
468 /* Device is known to have no uCode (e.g. no GuC) */
469 err = -ENXIO;
470 goto fail;
471 } else if (*fw_path == '\0') {
472 /* Device has a GuC but we don't know what f/w to load? */
473 WARN(1, "No GuC firmware known for this platform!\n");
474 err = -ENODEV;
475 goto fail;
476 }
477
478 /* Fetch failed, or already fetched but failed to load? */
479 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status != GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS) {
480 err = -EIO;
481 goto fail;
482 } else if (guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL) {
483 err = -ENOEXEC;
484 goto fail;
485 }
486
487 guc_interrupts_release(dev_priv);
488 gen9_reset_guc_interrupts(dev_priv);
489
490 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
491
492 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw status: fetch %s, load %s\n",
493 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
494 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status));
495
496 err = i915_guc_submission_init(dev_priv);
497 if (err)
498 goto fail;
499
500 /*
501 * WaEnableuKernelHeaderValidFix:skl,bxt
502 * For BXT, this is only upto B0 but below WA is required for later
503 * steppings also so this is extended as well.
504 */
505 /* WaEnableGuCBootHashCheckNotSet:skl,bxt */
506 for (retries = 3; ; ) {
507 /*
508 * Always reset the GuC just before (re)loading, so
509 * that the state and timing are fairly predictable
510 */
511 err = guc_hw_reset(dev_priv);
512 if (err)
513 goto fail;
514
515 err = guc_ucode_xfer(dev_priv);
516 if (!err)
517 break;
518
519 if (--retries == 0)
520 goto fail;
521
522 DRM_INFO("GuC fw load failed: %d; will reset and "
523 "retry %d more time(s)\n", err, retries);
524 }
525
526 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
527
528 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw status: fetch %s, load %s\n",
529 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status),
530 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status));
531
532 if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
533 if (i915.guc_log_level >= 0)
534 gen9_enable_guc_interrupts(dev_priv);
535
536 err = i915_guc_submission_enable(dev_priv);
537 if (err)
538 goto fail;
539 guc_interrupts_capture(dev_priv);
540 }
541
542 return 0;
543
544fail:
545 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status == GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING)
546 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
547
548 guc_interrupts_release(dev_priv);
549 i915_guc_submission_disable(dev_priv);
550 i915_guc_submission_fini(dev_priv);
551
552 /*
553 * We've failed to load the firmware :(
554 *
555 * Decide whether to disable GuC submission and fall back to
556 * execlist mode, and whether to hide the error by returning
557 * zero or to return -EIO, which the caller will treat as a
558 * nonfatal error (i.e. it doesn't prevent driver load, but
559 * marks the GPU as wedged until reset).
560 */
561 if (i915.enable_guc_loading > 1) {
562 ret = -EIO;
563 } else if (i915.enable_guc_submission > 1) {
564 ret = -EIO;
565 } else {
566 ret = 0;
567 }
568
569 if (err == 0 && !HAS_GUC_UCODE(dev_priv))
570 ; /* Don't mention the GuC! */
571 else if (err == 0)
572 DRM_INFO("GuC firmware load skipped\n");
573 else if (ret != -EIO)
574 DRM_NOTE("GuC firmware load failed: %d\n", err);
575 else
576 DRM_WARN("GuC firmware load failed: %d\n", err);
577
578 if (i915.enable_guc_submission) {
579 if (fw_path == NULL)
580 DRM_INFO("GuC submission without firmware not supported\n");
581 if (ret == 0)
582 DRM_NOTE("Falling back from GuC submission to execlist mode\n");
583 else
584 DRM_ERROR("GuC init failed: %d\n", ret);
585 }
586 i915.enable_guc_submission = 0;
587
588 return ret;
589}
590
591static void guc_fw_fetch(struct drm_device *dev, struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw)
592{
593 struct pci_dev *pdev = dev->pdev;
594 struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
595 const struct firmware *fw;
596 struct guc_css_header *css;
597 size_t size;
598 int err;
599
600 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("before requesting firmware: GuC fw fetch status %s\n",
601 intel_guc_fw_status_repr(guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status));
602
603 err = request_firmware(&fw, guc_fw->guc_fw_path, &pdev->dev);
604 if (err)
605 goto fail;
606 if (!fw)
607 goto fail;
608
609 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("fetch GuC fw from %s succeeded, fw %p\n",
610 guc_fw->guc_fw_path, fw);
611
612 /* Check the size of the blob before examining buffer contents */
613 if (fw->size < sizeof(struct guc_css_header)) {
614 DRM_NOTE("Firmware header is missing\n");
615 goto fail;
616 }
617
618 css = (struct guc_css_header *)fw->data;
619
620 /* Firmware bits always start from header */
621 guc_fw->header_offset = 0;
622 guc_fw->header_size = (css->header_size_dw - css->modulus_size_dw -
623 css->key_size_dw - css->exponent_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);
624
625 if (guc_fw->header_size != sizeof(struct guc_css_header)) {
626 DRM_NOTE("CSS header definition mismatch\n");
627 goto fail;
628 }
629
630 /* then, uCode */
631 guc_fw->ucode_offset = guc_fw->header_offset + guc_fw->header_size;
632 guc_fw->ucode_size = (css->size_dw - css->header_size_dw) * sizeof(u32);
633
634 /* now RSA */
635 if (css->key_size_dw != UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_MAX_COUNT) {
636 DRM_NOTE("RSA key size is bad\n");
637 goto fail;
638 }
639 guc_fw->rsa_offset = guc_fw->ucode_offset + guc_fw->ucode_size;
640 guc_fw->rsa_size = css->key_size_dw * sizeof(u32);
641
642 /* At least, it should have header, uCode and RSA. Size of all three. */
643 size = guc_fw->header_size + guc_fw->ucode_size + guc_fw->rsa_size;
644 if (fw->size < size) {
645 DRM_NOTE("Missing firmware components\n");
646 goto fail;
647 }
648
649 /* Header and uCode will be loaded to WOPCM. Size of the two. */
650 size = guc_fw->header_size + guc_fw->ucode_size;
651 if (size > guc_wopcm_size(to_i915(dev))) {
652 DRM_NOTE("Firmware is too large to fit in WOPCM\n");
653 goto fail;
654 }
655
656 /*
657 * The GuC firmware image has the version number embedded at a well-known
658 * offset within the firmware blob; note that major / minor version are
659 * TWO bytes each (i.e. u16), although all pointers and offsets are defined
660 * in terms of bytes (u8).
661 */
662 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found = css->guc_sw_version >> 16;
663 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found = css->guc_sw_version & 0xFFFF;
664
665 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found != guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted ||
666 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found < guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted) {
667 DRM_NOTE("GuC firmware version %d.%d, required %d.%d\n",
668 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found,
669 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted);
670 err = -ENOEXEC;
671 goto fail;
672 }
673
674 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("firmware version %d.%d OK (minimum %d.%d)\n",
675 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_found, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_found,
676 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted, guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted);
677
678 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
679 obj = i915_gem_object_create_from_data(dev, fw->data, fw->size);
680 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
681 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
682 err = obj ? PTR_ERR(obj) : -ENOMEM;
683 goto fail;
684 }
685
686 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = obj;
687 guc_fw->guc_fw_size = fw->size;
688
689 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status SUCCESS, obj %p\n",
690 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
691
692 release_firmware(fw);
693 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_SUCCESS;
694 return;
695
696fail:
697 DRM_WARN("Failed to fetch valid GuC firmware from %s (error %d)\n",
698 guc_fw->guc_fw_path, err);
699 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC fw fetch status FAIL; err %d, fw %p, obj %p\n",
700 err, fw, guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
701
702 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
703 obj = guc_fw->guc_fw_obj;
704 if (obj)
705 i915_gem_object_put(obj);
706 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = NULL;
707 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
708
709 release_firmware(fw); /* OK even if fw is NULL */
710 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_FAIL;
711}
712
713/**
714 * intel_guc_init() - define parameters and fetch firmware
715 * @dev: drm device
716 *
717 * Called early during driver load, but after GEM is initialised.
718 *
719 * The firmware will be transferred to the GuC's memory later,
720 * when intel_guc_setup() is called.
721 */
722void intel_guc_init(struct drm_device *dev)
723{
724 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
725 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
726 const char *fw_path;
727
728 if (!HAS_GUC(dev_priv)) {
729 i915.enable_guc_loading = 0;
730 i915.enable_guc_submission = 0;
731 } else {
732 /* A negative value means "use platform default" */
733 if (i915.enable_guc_loading < 0)
734 i915.enable_guc_loading = HAS_GUC_UCODE(dev_priv);
735 if (i915.enable_guc_submission < 0)
736 i915.enable_guc_submission = HAS_GUC_SCHED(dev_priv);
737 }
738
739 if (!HAS_GUC_UCODE(dev_priv)) {
740 fw_path = NULL;
741 } else if (IS_SKYLAKE(dev_priv)) {
742 fw_path = I915_SKL_GUC_UCODE;
743 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted = SKL_FW_MAJOR;
744 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted = SKL_FW_MINOR;
745 } else if (IS_BROXTON(dev_priv)) {
746 fw_path = I915_BXT_GUC_UCODE;
747 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted = BXT_FW_MAJOR;
748 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted = BXT_FW_MINOR;
749 } else if (IS_KABYLAKE(dev_priv)) {
750 fw_path = I915_KBL_GUC_UCODE;
751 guc_fw->guc_fw_major_wanted = KBL_FW_MAJOR;
752 guc_fw->guc_fw_minor_wanted = KBL_FW_MINOR;
753 } else {
754 fw_path = ""; /* unknown device */
755 }
756
757 guc_fw->guc_dev = dev;
758 guc_fw->guc_fw_path = fw_path;
759 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
760 guc_fw->guc_fw_load_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
761
762 /* Early (and silent) return if GuC loading is disabled */
763 if (!i915.enable_guc_loading)
764 return;
765 if (fw_path == NULL)
766 return;
767 if (*fw_path == '\0')
768 return;
769
770 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_PENDING;
771 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("GuC firmware pending, path %s\n", fw_path);
772 guc_fw_fetch(dev, guc_fw);
773 /* status must now be FAIL or SUCCESS */
774}
775
776/**
777 * intel_guc_fini() - clean up all allocated resources
778 * @dev: drm device
779 */
780void intel_guc_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
781{
782 struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
783 struct intel_guc_fw *guc_fw = &dev_priv->guc.guc_fw;
784
785 mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
786 guc_interrupts_release(dev_priv);
787 i915_guc_submission_disable(dev_priv);
788 i915_guc_submission_fini(dev_priv);
789
790 if (guc_fw->guc_fw_obj)
791 i915_gem_object_put(guc_fw->guc_fw_obj);
792 guc_fw->guc_fw_obj = NULL;
793 mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
794
795 guc_fw->guc_fw_fetch_status = GUC_FIRMWARE_NONE;
796}