Loading...
1/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
17#include <linux/init_task.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
21
22#if 0
23#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
24 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
25 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
26#else
27#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
28do { \
29 if (0) \
30 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
31 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
32} while (0)
33#endif
34
35static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
36
37/* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
38struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
39
40/*
41 * The initial credentials for the initial task
42 */
43struct cred init_cred = {
44 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
45#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
46 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
47 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
48#endif
49 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
50 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
51 .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
52 .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
53 .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
54 .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
55 .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
56 .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
57 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
58 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
59 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
60 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
61 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
62 .user = INIT_USER,
63 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
64 .group_info = &init_groups,
65};
66
67static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
68{
69#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
70 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
71#endif
72}
73
74static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
75{
76#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
77 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
78#else
79 return 0;
80#endif
81}
82
83static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
84{
85#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
86 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
87
88 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
89#endif
90}
91
92/*
93 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
94 */
95static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
96{
97 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
98
99 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
102 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
103 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
104 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
105 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
106 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
107 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
108 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
109 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
110#else
111 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
112 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
113 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
114#endif
115
116 security_cred_free(cred);
117 key_put(cred->session_keyring);
118 key_put(cred->process_keyring);
119 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
120 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
121 if (cred->group_info)
122 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
123 free_uid(cred->user);
124 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
125 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
126}
127
128/**
129 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
130 * @cred: The record to release
131 *
132 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
133 */
134void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
135{
136 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
137 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
138 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
139
140 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
141#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
142 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
143 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
144 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
145#endif
146 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
147 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
148
149 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
150}
151EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
152
153/*
154 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
155 */
156void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
157{
158 struct cred *cred;
159
160 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
161 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
162 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
163
164 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
165 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
166 validate_creds(cred);
167 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
168 put_cred(cred);
169
170 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
171 tsk->cred = NULL;
172 validate_creds(cred);
173 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
174 put_cred(cred);
175}
176
177/**
178 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
179 * @task: The task to query
180 *
181 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
182 * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
183 *
184 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
185 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
186 */
187const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
188{
189 const struct cred *cred;
190
191 rcu_read_lock();
192
193 do {
194 cred = __task_cred((task));
195 BUG_ON(!cred);
196 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
197
198 rcu_read_unlock();
199 return cred;
200}
201
202/*
203 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
204 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
205 */
206struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
207{
208 struct cred *new;
209
210 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
211 if (!new)
212 return NULL;
213
214 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
215#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
216 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
217#endif
218
219 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
220 goto error;
221
222 return new;
223
224error:
225 abort_creds(new);
226 return NULL;
227}
228
229/**
230 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
231 *
232 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
233 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
234 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
235 * calling commit_creds().
236 *
237 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
238 *
239 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
240 *
241 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
242 */
243struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
244{
245 struct task_struct *task = current;
246 const struct cred *old;
247 struct cred *new;
248
249 validate_process_creds();
250
251 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
252 if (!new)
253 return NULL;
254
255 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
256
257 old = task->cred;
258 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
259
260 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
261 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
262 get_group_info(new->group_info);
263 get_uid(new->user);
264 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
265
266#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
267 key_get(new->session_keyring);
268 key_get(new->process_keyring);
269 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
270 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
271#endif
272
273#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
274 new->security = NULL;
275#endif
276
277 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
278 goto error;
279 validate_creds(new);
280 return new;
281
282error:
283 abort_creds(new);
284 return NULL;
285}
286EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
287
288/*
289 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
290 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
291 */
292struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
293{
294 struct cred *new;
295
296 new = prepare_creds();
297 if (!new)
298 return new;
299
300#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
301 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
302 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
303 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
304
305 /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
306 key_put(new->process_keyring);
307 new->process_keyring = NULL;
308#endif
309
310 return new;
311}
312
313/*
314 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
315 *
316 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
317 * set.
318 *
319 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
320 * objective and subjective credentials
321 */
322int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
323{
324 struct cred *new;
325 int ret;
326
327 if (
328#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
329 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
330#endif
331 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
332 ) {
333 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
334 get_cred(p->cred);
335 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
336 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
337 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
338 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
339 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
340 return 0;
341 }
342
343 new = prepare_creds();
344 if (!new)
345 return -ENOMEM;
346
347 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
348 ret = create_user_ns(new);
349 if (ret < 0)
350 goto error_put;
351 }
352
353#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
354 /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
355 * had one */
356 if (new->thread_keyring) {
357 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
358 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
359 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
360 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
361 }
362
363 /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
364 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
365 */
366 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
367 key_put(new->process_keyring);
368 new->process_keyring = NULL;
369 }
370#endif
371
372 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
373 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
374 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
375 validate_creds(new);
376 return 0;
377
378error_put:
379 put_cred(new);
380 return ret;
381}
382
383static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
384{
385 const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
386 const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
387
388 /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
389 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
390 */
391 if (set_ns == subset_ns)
392 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
393
394 /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
395 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
396 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
397 * of subsets ancestors.
398 */
399 for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
400 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) &&
401 uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
402 return true;
403 }
404
405 return false;
406}
407
408/**
409 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
410 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
411 *
412 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
413 * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
414 * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
415 * in an overridden state.
416 *
417 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
418 *
419 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
420 * of, say, sys_setgid().
421 */
422int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
423{
424 struct task_struct *task = current;
425 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
426
427 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
428 atomic_read(&new->usage),
429 read_cred_subscribers(new));
430
431 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
432#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
433 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
434 validate_creds(old);
435 validate_creds(new);
436#endif
437 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
438
439 get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
440
441 /* dumpability changes */
442 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
443 !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
444 !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
445 !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
446 !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
447 if (task->mm)
448 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
449 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
450 smp_wmb();
451 }
452
453 /* alter the thread keyring */
454 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
455 key_fsuid_changed(task);
456 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
457 key_fsgid_changed(task);
458
459 /* do it
460 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
461 * in set_user().
462 */
463 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
464 if (new->user != old->user)
465 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
466 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
467 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
468 if (new->user != old->user)
469 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
470 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
471
472 /* send notifications */
473 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
474 !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
475 !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
476 !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
477 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
478
479 if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
480 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
481 !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
482 !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
483 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
484
485 /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
486 put_cred(old);
487 put_cred(old);
488 return 0;
489}
490EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
491
492/**
493 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
494 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
495 *
496 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
497 * current task.
498 */
499void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
500{
501 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
502 atomic_read(&new->usage),
503 read_cred_subscribers(new));
504
505#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
506 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
507#endif
508 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
509 put_cred(new);
510}
511EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
512
513/**
514 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
515 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
516 *
517 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
518 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
519 */
520const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
521{
522 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
523
524 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
525 atomic_read(&new->usage),
526 read_cred_subscribers(new));
527
528 validate_creds(old);
529 validate_creds(new);
530 get_cred(new);
531 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
532 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
533 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
534
535 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
536 atomic_read(&old->usage),
537 read_cred_subscribers(old));
538 return old;
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
541
542/**
543 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
544 * @old: The credentials to be restored
545 *
546 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
547 * discarding the override set.
548 */
549void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
550{
551 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
552
553 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
554 atomic_read(&old->usage),
555 read_cred_subscribers(old));
556
557 validate_creds(old);
558 validate_creds(override);
559 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
560 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
561 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
562 put_cred(override);
563}
564EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
565
566/*
567 * initialise the credentials stuff
568 */
569void __init cred_init(void)
570{
571 /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
572 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
573 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
574}
575
576/**
577 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
578 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
579 *
580 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
581 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
582 * task that requires a different subjective context.
583 *
584 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
585 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
586 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
587 *
588 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
589 *
590 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
591 *
592 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
593 */
594struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
595{
596 const struct cred *old;
597 struct cred *new;
598
599 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
600 if (!new)
601 return NULL;
602
603 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
604
605 if (daemon)
606 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
607 else
608 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
609
610 validate_creds(old);
611
612 *new = *old;
613 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
614 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
615 get_uid(new->user);
616 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
617 get_group_info(new->group_info);
618
619#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
620 new->session_keyring = NULL;
621 new->process_keyring = NULL;
622 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
623 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
624 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
625#endif
626
627#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
628 new->security = NULL;
629#endif
630 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
631 goto error;
632
633 put_cred(old);
634 validate_creds(new);
635 return new;
636
637error:
638 put_cred(new);
639 put_cred(old);
640 return NULL;
641}
642EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
643
644/**
645 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
646 * @new: The credentials to alter
647 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
648 *
649 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
650 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
651 */
652int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
653{
654 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
655}
656EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
657
658/**
659 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
660 * @new: The credentials to alter
661 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
662 *
663 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
664 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
665 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
666 * interpreted by the LSM.
667 */
668int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
669{
670 u32 secid;
671 int ret;
672
673 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
674 if (ret < 0)
675 return ret;
676
677 return set_security_override(new, secid);
678}
679EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
680
681/**
682 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
683 * @new: The credentials to alter
684 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
685 *
686 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
687 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
688 * the same MAC context as that inode.
689 */
690int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
691{
692 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
693 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
694 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
695}
696EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
697
698#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
699
700bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
701{
702 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
703 return true;
704#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
705 /*
706 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
707 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
708 */
709 if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
710 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
711 return true;
712 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
713 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
714 return true;
715 }
716#endif
717 return false;
718}
719EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
720
721/*
722 * dump invalid credentials
723 */
724static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
725 const struct task_struct *tsk)
726{
727 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
728 label, cred,
729 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
730 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
731 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
732 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
733 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
734 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
735 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
736 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
737 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
738 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
739 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
740 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
741 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
742 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
743 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
744 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
745 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
746 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
747#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
748 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
749 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
750 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
751 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
752 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
753 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
754 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
755#endif
756}
757
758/*
759 * report use of invalid credentials
760 */
761void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
762{
763 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
764 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
765 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
766 BUG();
767}
768EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
769
770/*
771 * check the credentials on a process
772 */
773void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
774 const char *file, unsigned line)
775{
776 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
777 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
778 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
779 goto invalid_creds;
780 } else {
781 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
782 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
783 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
784 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
785 goto invalid_creds;
786 }
787 return;
788
789invalid_creds:
790 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
791 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
792
793 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
794 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
795 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
796 else
797 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
798 BUG();
799}
800EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
801
802/*
803 * check creds for do_exit()
804 */
805void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
806{
807 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
808 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
809 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
810 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
811
812 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
813}
814
815#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */
1/* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.txt
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11#include <linux/export.h>
12#include <linux/cred.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/key.h>
16#include <linux/keyctl.h>
17#include <linux/init_task.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
20#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
21
22#if 0
23#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
24 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
25#else
26#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
27 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] "FMT"\n", current->comm, current->pid ,##__VA_ARGS__)
28#endif
29
30static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
31
32/*
33 * The common credentials for the initial task's thread group
34 */
35#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
36static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = {
37 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
38 .tgid = 0,
39 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_cred.tgcred.lock),
40};
41#endif
42
43/*
44 * The initial credentials for the initial task
45 */
46struct cred init_cred = {
47 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
48#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
49 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
50 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
51#endif
52 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
53 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
54 .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
55 .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
56 .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
57 .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
58 .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
59 .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
60 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
61 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
62 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
63 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
64 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
65 .user = INIT_USER,
66 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
67 .group_info = &init_groups,
68#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
69 .tgcred = &init_tgcred,
70#endif
71};
72
73static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
74{
75#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
76 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
77#endif
78}
79
80static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
81{
82#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
83 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
84#else
85 return 0;
86#endif
87}
88
89static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
90{
91#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
92 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
93
94 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
95#endif
96}
97
98/*
99 * Dispose of the shared task group credentials
100 */
101#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
102static void release_tgcred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
103{
104 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred =
105 container_of(rcu, struct thread_group_cred, rcu);
106
107 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tgcred->usage) != 0);
108
109 key_put(tgcred->session_keyring);
110 key_put(tgcred->process_keyring);
111 kfree(tgcred);
112}
113#endif
114
115/*
116 * Release a set of thread group credentials.
117 */
118static void release_tgcred(struct cred *cred)
119{
120#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
121 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = cred->tgcred;
122
123 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tgcred->usage))
124 call_rcu(&tgcred->rcu, release_tgcred_rcu);
125#endif
126}
127
128/*
129 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
130 */
131static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
132{
133 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
134
135 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
136
137#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
138 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
139 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
140 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
141 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
142 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
143 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
144 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
145 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
146#else
147 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
148 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
149 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
150#endif
151
152 security_cred_free(cred);
153 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
154 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
155 release_tgcred(cred);
156 if (cred->group_info)
157 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
158 free_uid(cred->user);
159 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
160 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
161}
162
163/**
164 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
165 * @cred: The record to release
166 *
167 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
168 */
169void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
170{
171 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
172 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
173 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
174
175 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
176#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
177 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
178 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
179 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
180#endif
181 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
182 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
183
184 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
185}
186EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
187
188/*
189 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
190 */
191void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
192{
193 struct cred *cred;
194
195 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
196 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
197 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
198
199 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
200 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
201 validate_creds(cred);
202 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
203 put_cred(cred);
204
205 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
206 tsk->cred = NULL;
207 validate_creds(cred);
208 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
209 put_cred(cred);
210}
211
212/**
213 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
214 * @task: The task to query
215 *
216 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
217 * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
218 *
219 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
220 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
221 */
222const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
223{
224 const struct cred *cred;
225
226 rcu_read_lock();
227
228 do {
229 cred = __task_cred((task));
230 BUG_ON(!cred);
231 } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage));
232
233 rcu_read_unlock();
234 return cred;
235}
236
237/*
238 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
239 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
240 */
241struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
242{
243 struct cred *new;
244
245 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
246 if (!new)
247 return NULL;
248
249#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
250 new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
251 if (!new->tgcred) {
252 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
253 return NULL;
254 }
255 atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1);
256#endif
257
258 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
259#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
260 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
261#endif
262
263 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
264 goto error;
265
266 return new;
267
268error:
269 abort_creds(new);
270 return NULL;
271}
272
273/**
274 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
275 *
276 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
277 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
278 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
279 * calling commit_creds().
280 *
281 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
282 *
283 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
284 *
285 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
286 */
287struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
288{
289 struct task_struct *task = current;
290 const struct cred *old;
291 struct cred *new;
292
293 validate_process_creds();
294
295 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
296 if (!new)
297 return NULL;
298
299 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
300
301 old = task->cred;
302 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
303
304 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
305 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
306 get_group_info(new->group_info);
307 get_uid(new->user);
308 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
311 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
312 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
313 atomic_inc(&new->tgcred->usage);
314#endif
315
316#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
317 new->security = NULL;
318#endif
319
320 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
321 goto error;
322 validate_creds(new);
323 return new;
324
325error:
326 abort_creds(new);
327 return NULL;
328}
329EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
330
331/*
332 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
333 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
334 */
335struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
336{
337 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = NULL;
338 struct cred *new;
339
340#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
341 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
342 if (!tgcred)
343 return NULL;
344#endif
345
346 new = prepare_creds();
347 if (!new) {
348 kfree(tgcred);
349 return new;
350 }
351
352#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
353 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
354 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
355 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
356
357 /* create a new per-thread-group creds for all this set of threads to
358 * share */
359 memcpy(tgcred, new->tgcred, sizeof(struct thread_group_cred));
360
361 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
362 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
363
364 /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
365 key_get(tgcred->session_keyring);
366 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
367
368 release_tgcred(new);
369 new->tgcred = tgcred;
370#endif
371
372 return new;
373}
374
375/*
376 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
377 *
378 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
379 * set.
380 *
381 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
382 * objective and subjective credentials
383 */
384int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
385{
386#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
387 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
388#endif
389 struct cred *new;
390 int ret;
391
392 if (
393#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
394 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
395#endif
396 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
397 ) {
398 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
399 get_cred(p->cred);
400 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
401 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
402 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
403 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
404 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
405 return 0;
406 }
407
408 new = prepare_creds();
409 if (!new)
410 return -ENOMEM;
411
412 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
413 ret = create_user_ns(new);
414 if (ret < 0)
415 goto error_put;
416 }
417
418#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
419 /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
420 * had one */
421 if (new->thread_keyring) {
422 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
423 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
424 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
425 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
426 }
427
428 /* we share the process and session keyrings between all the threads in
429 * a process - this is slightly icky as we violate COW credentials a
430 * bit */
431 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
432 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
433 if (!tgcred) {
434 ret = -ENOMEM;
435 goto error_put;
436 }
437 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
438 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
439 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
440 tgcred->session_keyring = key_get(new->tgcred->session_keyring);
441
442 release_tgcred(new);
443 new->tgcred = tgcred;
444 }
445#endif
446
447 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
448 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
449 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
450 validate_creds(new);
451 return 0;
452
453error_put:
454 put_cred(new);
455 return ret;
456}
457
458/**
459 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
460 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
461 *
462 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
463 * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
464 * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
465 * in an overridden state.
466 *
467 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
468 *
469 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
470 * of, say, sys_setgid().
471 */
472int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
473{
474 struct task_struct *task = current;
475 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
476
477 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
478 atomic_read(&new->usage),
479 read_cred_subscribers(new));
480
481 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
482#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
483 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
484 validate_creds(old);
485 validate_creds(new);
486#endif
487 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
488
489 get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
490
491 /* dumpability changes */
492 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
493 !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
494 !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
495 !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
496 !cap_issubset(new->cap_permitted, old->cap_permitted)) {
497 if (task->mm)
498 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
499 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
500 smp_wmb();
501 }
502
503 /* alter the thread keyring */
504 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
505 key_fsuid_changed(task);
506 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
507 key_fsgid_changed(task);
508
509 /* do it
510 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
511 * in set_user().
512 */
513 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
514 if (new->user != old->user)
515 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
516 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
517 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
518 if (new->user != old->user)
519 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
520 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
521
522 /* send notifications */
523 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
524 !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
525 !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
526 !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
527 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
528
529 if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
530 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
531 !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
532 !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
533 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
534
535 /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
536 put_cred(old);
537 put_cred(old);
538 return 0;
539}
540EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
541
542/**
543 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
544 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
545 *
546 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
547 * current task.
548 */
549void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
550{
551 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
552 atomic_read(&new->usage),
553 read_cred_subscribers(new));
554
555#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
556 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
557#endif
558 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
559 put_cred(new);
560}
561EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
562
563/**
564 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
565 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
566 *
567 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
568 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
569 */
570const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
571{
572 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
573
574 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
575 atomic_read(&new->usage),
576 read_cred_subscribers(new));
577
578 validate_creds(old);
579 validate_creds(new);
580 get_cred(new);
581 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
582 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
583 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
584
585 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
586 atomic_read(&old->usage),
587 read_cred_subscribers(old));
588 return old;
589}
590EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
591
592/**
593 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
594 * @old: The credentials to be restored
595 *
596 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
597 * discarding the override set.
598 */
599void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
600{
601 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
602
603 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
604 atomic_read(&old->usage),
605 read_cred_subscribers(old));
606
607 validate_creds(old);
608 validate_creds(override);
609 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
610 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
611 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
612 put_cred(override);
613}
614EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
615
616/*
617 * initialise the credentials stuff
618 */
619void __init cred_init(void)
620{
621 /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
622 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred),
623 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
624}
625
626/**
627 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
628 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
629 *
630 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
631 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
632 * task that requires a different subjective context.
633 *
634 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
635 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
636 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
637 *
638 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
639 *
640 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
641 *
642 * Does not take, and does not return holding current->cred_replace_mutex.
643 */
644struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
645{
646#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
647 struct thread_group_cred *tgcred;
648#endif
649 const struct cred *old;
650 struct cred *new;
651
652 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
653 if (!new)
654 return NULL;
655
656#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
657 tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL);
658 if (!tgcred) {
659 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new);
660 return NULL;
661 }
662#endif
663
664 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
665
666 if (daemon)
667 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
668 else
669 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
670
671 validate_creds(old);
672
673 *new = *old;
674 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
675 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
676 get_uid(new->user);
677 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
678 get_group_info(new->group_info);
679
680#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
681 atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1);
682 spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock);
683 tgcred->process_keyring = NULL;
684 tgcred->session_keyring = NULL;
685 new->tgcred = tgcred;
686 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
687 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
688 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
689#endif
690
691#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
692 new->security = NULL;
693#endif
694 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL) < 0)
695 goto error;
696
697 put_cred(old);
698 validate_creds(new);
699 return new;
700
701error:
702 put_cred(new);
703 put_cred(old);
704 return NULL;
705}
706EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
707
708/**
709 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
710 * @new: The credentials to alter
711 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
712 *
713 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
714 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
715 */
716int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
717{
718 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
719}
720EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
721
722/**
723 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
724 * @new: The credentials to alter
725 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
726 *
727 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
728 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
729 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
730 * interpreted by the LSM.
731 */
732int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
733{
734 u32 secid;
735 int ret;
736
737 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
738 if (ret < 0)
739 return ret;
740
741 return set_security_override(new, secid);
742}
743EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
744
745/**
746 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
747 * @new: The credentials to alter
748 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
749 *
750 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
751 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
752 * the same MAC context as that inode.
753 */
754int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
755{
756 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
757 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
758 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
759}
760EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
761
762#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
763
764bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
765{
766 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
767 return true;
768#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
769 /*
770 * cred->security == NULL if security_cred_alloc_blank() or
771 * security_prepare_creds() returned an error.
772 */
773 if (selinux_is_enabled() && cred->security) {
774 if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
775 return true;
776 if ((*(u32 *)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
777 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
778 return true;
779 }
780#endif
781 return false;
782}
783EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
784
785/*
786 * dump invalid credentials
787 */
788static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
789 const struct task_struct *tsk)
790{
791 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
792 label, cred,
793 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
794 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
795 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
796 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
797 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
798 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
799 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
800 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
801 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
802 cred->uid, cred->euid, cred->suid, cred->fsuid);
803 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
804 cred->gid, cred->egid, cred->sgid, cred->fsgid);
805#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
806 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
807 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
808 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
809 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
810 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
811 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
812 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
813#endif
814}
815
816/*
817 * report use of invalid credentials
818 */
819void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
820{
821 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
822 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
823 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
824 BUG();
825}
826EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
827
828/*
829 * check the credentials on a process
830 */
831void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
832 const char *file, unsigned line)
833{
834 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
835 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
836 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
837 goto invalid_creds;
838 } else {
839 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
840 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
841 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
842 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
843 goto invalid_creds;
844 }
845 return;
846
847invalid_creds:
848 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
849 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
850
851 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
852 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
853 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
854 else
855 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
856 BUG();
857}
858EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
859
860/*
861 * check creds for do_exit()
862 */
863void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
864{
865 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
866 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
867 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
868 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
869
870 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
871}
872
873#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */