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1/*
2 * Virtual Memory Map support
3 *
4 * (C) 2007 sgi. Christoph Lameter.
5 *
6 * Virtual memory maps allow VM primitives pfn_to_page, page_to_pfn,
7 * virt_to_page, page_address() to be implemented as a base offset
8 * calculation without memory access.
9 *
10 * However, virtual mappings need a page table and TLBs. Many Linux
11 * architectures already map their physical space using 1-1 mappings
12 * via TLBs. For those arches the virtual memory map is essentially
13 * for free if we use the same page size as the 1-1 mappings. In that
14 * case the overhead consists of a few additional pages that are
15 * allocated to create a view of memory for vmemmap.
16 *
17 * The architecture is expected to provide a vmemmap_populate() function
18 * to instantiate the mapping.
19 */
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/mmzone.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
23#include <linux/memremap.h>
24#include <linux/highmem.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
26#include <linux/spinlock.h>
27#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28#include <linux/sched.h>
29#include <asm/dma.h>
30#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
32
33/*
34 * Allocate a block of memory to be used to back the virtual memory map
35 * or to back the page tables that are used to create the mapping.
36 * Uses the main allocators if they are available, else bootmem.
37 */
38
39static void * __init_refok __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(int node,
40 unsigned long size,
41 unsigned long align,
42 unsigned long goal)
43{
44 return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size, align, goal,
45 BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
46}
47
48static void *vmemmap_buf;
49static void *vmemmap_buf_end;
50
51void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node)
52{
53 /* If the main allocator is up use that, fallback to bootmem. */
54 if (slab_is_available()) {
55 struct page *page;
56
57 if (node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
58 page = alloc_pages_node(
59 node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_REPEAT,
60 get_order(size));
61 else
62 page = alloc_pages(
63 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | __GFP_REPEAT,
64 get_order(size));
65 if (page)
66 return page_address(page);
67 return NULL;
68 } else
69 return __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(node, size, size,
70 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
71}
72
73/* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */
74static void * __meminit alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node)
75{
76 void *ptr;
77
78 if (!vmemmap_buf)
79 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
80
81 /* take the from buf */
82 ptr = (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)vmemmap_buf, size);
83 if (ptr + size > vmemmap_buf_end)
84 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
85
86 vmemmap_buf = ptr + size;
87
88 return ptr;
89}
90
91static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_next_pfn(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
92{
93 return altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + altmap->alloc
94 + altmap->align;
95}
96
97static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_nr_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
98{
99 unsigned long allocated = altmap->alloc + altmap->align;
100
101 if (altmap->free > allocated)
102 return altmap->free - allocated;
103 return 0;
104}
105
106/**
107 * vmem_altmap_alloc - allocate pages from the vmem_altmap reservation
108 * @altmap - reserved page pool for the allocation
109 * @nr_pfns - size (in pages) of the allocation
110 *
111 * Allocations are aligned to the size of the request
112 */
113static unsigned long __meminit vmem_altmap_alloc(struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
114 unsigned long nr_pfns)
115{
116 unsigned long pfn = vmem_altmap_next_pfn(altmap);
117 unsigned long nr_align;
118
119 nr_align = 1UL << find_first_bit(&nr_pfns, BITS_PER_LONG);
120 nr_align = ALIGN(pfn, nr_align) - pfn;
121
122 if (nr_pfns + nr_align > vmem_altmap_nr_free(altmap))
123 return ULONG_MAX;
124 altmap->alloc += nr_pfns;
125 altmap->align += nr_align;
126 return pfn + nr_align;
127}
128
129static void * __meminit altmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size,
130 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
131{
132 unsigned long pfn, nr_pfns;
133 void *ptr;
134
135 if (size & ~PAGE_MASK) {
136 pr_warn_once("%s: allocations must be multiple of PAGE_SIZE (%ld)\n",
137 __func__, size);
138 return NULL;
139 }
140
141 nr_pfns = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
142 pfn = vmem_altmap_alloc(altmap, nr_pfns);
143 if (pfn < ULONG_MAX)
144 ptr = __va(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
145 else
146 ptr = NULL;
147 pr_debug("%s: pfn: %#lx alloc: %ld align: %ld nr: %#lx\n",
148 __func__, pfn, altmap->alloc, altmap->align, nr_pfns);
149
150 return ptr;
151}
152
153/* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */
154void * __meminit __vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node,
155 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
156{
157 if (altmap)
158 return altmap_alloc_block_buf(size, altmap);
159 return alloc_block_buf(size, node);
160}
161
162void __meminit vmemmap_verify(pte_t *pte, int node,
163 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
164{
165 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
166 int actual_node = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
167
168 if (node_distance(actual_node, node) > LOCAL_DISTANCE)
169 pr_warn("[%lx-%lx] potential offnode page_structs\n",
170 start, end - 1);
171}
172
173pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node)
174{
175 pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
176 if (pte_none(*pte)) {
177 pte_t entry;
178 void *p = alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node);
179 if (!p)
180 return NULL;
181 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
182 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
183 }
184 return pte;
185}
186
187pmd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node)
188{
189 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
190 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
191 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
192 if (!p)
193 return NULL;
194 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
195 }
196 return pmd;
197}
198
199pud_t * __meminit vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node)
200{
201 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
202 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
203 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
204 if (!p)
205 return NULL;
206 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
207 }
208 return pud;
209}
210
211pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node)
212{
213 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
214 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
215 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
216 if (!p)
217 return NULL;
218 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p);
219 }
220 return pgd;
221}
222
223int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start,
224 unsigned long end, int node)
225{
226 unsigned long addr = start;
227 pgd_t *pgd;
228 pud_t *pud;
229 pmd_t *pmd;
230 pte_t *pte;
231
232 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
233 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
234 if (!pgd)
235 return -ENOMEM;
236 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
237 if (!pud)
238 return -ENOMEM;
239 pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node);
240 if (!pmd)
241 return -ENOMEM;
242 pte = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node);
243 if (!pte)
244 return -ENOMEM;
245 vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
246 }
247
248 return 0;
249}
250
251struct page * __meminit sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
252{
253 unsigned long start;
254 unsigned long end;
255 struct page *map;
256
257 map = pfn_to_page(pnum * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
258 start = (unsigned long)map;
259 end = (unsigned long)(map + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
260
261 if (vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid))
262 return NULL;
263
264 return map;
265}
266
267void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
268 unsigned long pnum_begin,
269 unsigned long pnum_end,
270 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
271{
272 unsigned long pnum;
273 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
274 void *vmemmap_buf_start;
275
276 size = ALIGN(size, PMD_SIZE);
277 vmemmap_buf_start = __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(nodeid, size * map_count,
278 PMD_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
279
280 if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
281 vmemmap_buf = vmemmap_buf_start;
282 vmemmap_buf_end = vmemmap_buf_start + size * map_count;
283 }
284
285 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
286 struct mem_section *ms;
287
288 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
289 continue;
290
291 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
292 if (map_map[pnum])
293 continue;
294 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
295 pr_err("%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed some memory will not be available\n",
296 __func__);
297 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
298 }
299
300 if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
301 /* need to free left buf */
302 memblock_free_early(__pa(vmemmap_buf),
303 vmemmap_buf_end - vmemmap_buf);
304 vmemmap_buf = NULL;
305 vmemmap_buf_end = NULL;
306 }
307}
1/*
2 * Virtual Memory Map support
3 *
4 * (C) 2007 sgi. Christoph Lameter.
5 *
6 * Virtual memory maps allow VM primitives pfn_to_page, page_to_pfn,
7 * virt_to_page, page_address() to be implemented as a base offset
8 * calculation without memory access.
9 *
10 * However, virtual mappings need a page table and TLBs. Many Linux
11 * architectures already map their physical space using 1-1 mappings
12 * via TLBs. For those arches the virtual memory map is essentially
13 * for free if we use the same page size as the 1-1 mappings. In that
14 * case the overhead consists of a few additional pages that are
15 * allocated to create a view of memory for vmemmap.
16 *
17 * The architecture is expected to provide a vmemmap_populate() function
18 * to instantiate the mapping.
19 */
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/mmzone.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
23#include <linux/highmem.h>
24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/spinlock.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <asm/dma.h>
29#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
30#include <asm/pgtable.h>
31
32/*
33 * Allocate a block of memory to be used to back the virtual memory map
34 * or to back the page tables that are used to create the mapping.
35 * Uses the main allocators if they are available, else bootmem.
36 */
37
38static void * __init_refok __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(int node,
39 unsigned long size,
40 unsigned long align,
41 unsigned long goal)
42{
43 return __alloc_bootmem_node_high(NODE_DATA(node), size, align, goal);
44}
45
46static void *vmemmap_buf;
47static void *vmemmap_buf_end;
48
49void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size, int node)
50{
51 /* If the main allocator is up use that, fallback to bootmem. */
52 if (slab_is_available()) {
53 struct page *page;
54
55 if (node_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
56 page = alloc_pages_node(node,
57 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
58 else
59 page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
60 get_order(size));
61 if (page)
62 return page_address(page);
63 return NULL;
64 } else
65 return __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(node, size, size,
66 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
67}
68
69/* need to make sure size is all the same during early stage */
70void * __meminit vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size, int node)
71{
72 void *ptr;
73
74 if (!vmemmap_buf)
75 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
76
77 /* take the from buf */
78 ptr = (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)vmemmap_buf, size);
79 if (ptr + size > vmemmap_buf_end)
80 return vmemmap_alloc_block(size, node);
81
82 vmemmap_buf = ptr + size;
83
84 return ptr;
85}
86
87void __meminit vmemmap_verify(pte_t *pte, int node,
88 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
89{
90 unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(*pte);
91 int actual_node = early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
92
93 if (node_distance(actual_node, node) > LOCAL_DISTANCE)
94 printk(KERN_WARNING "[%lx-%lx] potential offnode "
95 "page_structs\n", start, end - 1);
96}
97
98pte_t * __meminit vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, int node)
99{
100 pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
101 if (pte_none(*pte)) {
102 pte_t entry;
103 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PAGE_SIZE, node);
104 if (!p)
105 return NULL;
106 entry = pfn_pte(__pa(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL);
107 set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
108 }
109 return pte;
110}
111
112pmd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node)
113{
114 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
115 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
116 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
117 if (!p)
118 return NULL;
119 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
120 }
121 return pmd;
122}
123
124pud_t * __meminit vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node)
125{
126 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
127 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
128 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
129 if (!p)
130 return NULL;
131 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
132 }
133 return pud;
134}
135
136pgd_t * __meminit vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node)
137{
138 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
139 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
140 void *p = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
141 if (!p)
142 return NULL;
143 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p);
144 }
145 return pgd;
146}
147
148int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(struct page *start_page,
149 unsigned long size, int node)
150{
151 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)start_page;
152 unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(start_page + size);
153 pgd_t *pgd;
154 pud_t *pud;
155 pmd_t *pmd;
156 pte_t *pte;
157
158 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
159 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
160 if (!pgd)
161 return -ENOMEM;
162 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
163 if (!pud)
164 return -ENOMEM;
165 pmd = vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud, addr, node);
166 if (!pmd)
167 return -ENOMEM;
168 pte = vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd, addr, node);
169 if (!pte)
170 return -ENOMEM;
171 vmemmap_verify(pte, node, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
172 }
173
174 return 0;
175}
176
177struct page * __meminit sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
178{
179 struct page *map = pfn_to_page(pnum * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
180 int error = vmemmap_populate(map, PAGES_PER_SECTION, nid);
181 if (error)
182 return NULL;
183
184 return map;
185}
186
187void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
188 unsigned long pnum_begin,
189 unsigned long pnum_end,
190 unsigned long map_count, int nodeid)
191{
192 unsigned long pnum;
193 unsigned long size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
194 void *vmemmap_buf_start;
195
196 size = ALIGN(size, PMD_SIZE);
197 vmemmap_buf_start = __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc(nodeid, size * map_count,
198 PMD_SIZE, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
199
200 if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
201 vmemmap_buf = vmemmap_buf_start;
202 vmemmap_buf_end = vmemmap_buf_start + size * map_count;
203 }
204
205 for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
206 struct mem_section *ms;
207
208 if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
209 continue;
210
211 map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
212 if (map_map[pnum])
213 continue;
214 ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
215 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
216 "some memory will not be available.\n", __func__);
217 ms->section_mem_map = 0;
218 }
219
220 if (vmemmap_buf_start) {
221 /* need to free left buf */
222 free_bootmem(__pa(vmemmap_buf), vmemmap_buf_end - vmemmap_buf);
223 vmemmap_buf = NULL;
224 vmemmap_buf_end = NULL;
225 }
226}