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v4.6
  1/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3 *
  4 * dcache.c
  5 *
  6 * dentry cache handling code
  7 *
  8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  9 *
 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 13 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 14 *
 15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 18 * General Public License for more details.
 19 *
 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 21 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 23 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/fs.h>
 27#include <linux/types.h>
 28#include <linux/slab.h>
 29#include <linux/namei.h>
 30
 31#include <cluster/masklog.h>
 32
 33#include "ocfs2.h"
 34
 35#include "alloc.h"
 36#include "dcache.h"
 37#include "dlmglue.h"
 38#include "file.h"
 39#include "inode.h"
 
 40#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
 41
 42void ocfs2_dentry_attach_gen(struct dentry *dentry)
 43{
 44	unsigned long gen =
 45		OCFS2_I(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))->ip_dir_lock_gen;
 46	BUG_ON(d_inode(dentry));
 47	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)gen;
 48}
 49
 50
 51static int ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
 
 52{
 53	struct inode *inode;
 54	int ret = 0;    /* if all else fails, just return false */
 55	struct ocfs2_super *osb;
 56
 57	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
 58		return -ECHILD;
 59
 60	inode = d_inode(dentry);
 61	osb = OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb);
 62
 63	trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(dentry, dentry->d_name.len,
 64				      dentry->d_name.name);
 65
 66	/* For a negative dentry -
 67	 * check the generation number of the parent and compare with the
 68	 * one stored in the inode.
 69	 */
 70	if (inode == NULL) {
 71		unsigned long gen = (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata;
 72		unsigned long pgen;
 73		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 74		pgen = OCFS2_I(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))->ip_dir_lock_gen;
 75		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 76		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_negative(dentry->d_name.len,
 77						       dentry->d_name.name,
 78						       pgen, gen);
 79		if (gen != pgen)
 80			goto bail;
 81		goto valid;
 82	}
 83
 84	BUG_ON(!osb);
 85
 86	if (inode == osb->root_inode || is_bad_inode(inode))
 87		goto bail;
 88
 89	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
 90	/* did we or someone else delete this inode? */
 91	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DELETED) {
 92		spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
 93		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_delete(
 94				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
 95		goto bail;
 96	}
 97	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
 98
 99	/*
100	 * We don't need a cluster lock to test this because once an
101	 * inode nlink hits zero, it never goes back.
102	 */
103	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
104		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_orphaned(
105			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
106			S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
107		goto bail;
108	}
109
110	/*
111	 * If the last lookup failed to create dentry lock, let us
112	 * redo it.
113	 */
114	if (!dentry->d_fsdata) {
115		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_nofsdata(
116				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
117		goto bail;
118	}
119
120valid:
121	ret = 1;
122
123bail:
124	trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_ret(ret);
125	return ret;
126}
127
128static int ocfs2_match_dentry(struct dentry *dentry,
129			      u64 parent_blkno,
130			      int skip_unhashed)
131{
132	struct inode *parent;
133
134	/*
135	 * ocfs2_lookup() does a d_splice_alias() _before_ attaching
136	 * to the lock data, so we skip those here, otherwise
137	 * ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() will get its original dentry
138	 * back.
139	 */
140	if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
141		return 0;
142
143	if (!dentry->d_parent)
144		return 0;
145
146	if (skip_unhashed && d_unhashed(dentry))
147		return 0;
148
149	parent = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
150	/* Negative parent dentry? */
151	if (!parent)
152		return 0;
153
154	/* Name is in a different directory. */
155	if (OCFS2_I(parent)->ip_blkno != parent_blkno)
156		return 0;
157
158	return 1;
159}
160
161/*
162 * Walk the inode alias list, and find a dentry which has a given
163 * parent. ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() wants to find _any_ alias as it
164 * is looking for a dentry_lock reference. The downconvert thread is
165 * looking to unhash aliases, so we allow it to skip any that already
166 * have that property.
167 */
168struct dentry *ocfs2_find_local_alias(struct inode *inode,
169				      u64 parent_blkno,
170				      int skip_unhashed)
171{
172	struct dentry *dentry;
 
173
174	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
175	hlist_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
 
 
176		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
177		if (ocfs2_match_dentry(dentry, parent_blkno, skip_unhashed)) {
178			trace_ocfs2_find_local_alias(dentry->d_name.len,
179						     dentry->d_name.name);
180
181			dget_dlock(dentry);
182			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
183			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
184			return dentry;
185		}
186		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 
 
187	}
 
188	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
189	return NULL;
 
190}
191
192DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_attach_lock);
193
194/*
195 * Attach this dentry to a cluster lock.
196 *
197 * Dentry locks cover all links in a given directory to a particular
198 * inode. We do this so that ocfs2 can build a lock name which all
199 * nodes in the cluster can agree on at all times. Shoving full names
200 * in the cluster lock won't work due to size restrictions. Covering
201 * links inside of a directory is a good compromise because it still
202 * allows us to use the parent directory lock to synchronize
203 * operations.
204 *
205 * Call this function with the parent dir semaphore and the parent dir
206 * cluster lock held.
207 *
208 * The dir semaphore will protect us from having to worry about
209 * concurrent processes on our node trying to attach a lock at the
210 * same time.
211 *
212 * The dir cluster lock (held at either PR or EX mode) protects us
213 * from unlink and rename on other nodes.
214 *
215 * A dput() can happen asynchronously due to pruning, so we cover
216 * attaching and detaching the dentry lock with a
217 * dentry_attach_lock.
218 *
219 * A node which has done lookup on a name retains a protected read
220 * lock until final dput. If the user requests and unlink or rename,
221 * the protected read is upgraded to an exclusive lock. Other nodes
222 * who have seen the dentry will then be informed that they need to
223 * downgrade their lock, which will involve d_delete on the
224 * dentry. This happens in ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker().
225 */
226int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
227			     struct inode *inode,
228			     u64 parent_blkno)
229{
230	int ret;
231	struct dentry *alias;
232	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
233
234	trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
235				       (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
236
237	/*
238	 * Negative dentry. We ignore these for now.
239	 *
240	 * XXX: Could we can improve ocfs2_dentry_revalidate() by
241	 * tracking these?
242	 */
243	if (!inode)
244		return 0;
245
246	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry) && dentry->d_fsdata) {
247		/* Converting a negative dentry to positive
248		   Clear dentry->d_fsdata */
249		dentry->d_fsdata = dl = NULL;
250	}
251
252	if (dl) {
253		mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno,
254				" \"%pd\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
255				dentry,
256				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
257				(unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno);
258		return 0;
259	}
260
261	alias = ocfs2_find_local_alias(inode, parent_blkno, 0);
262	if (alias) {
263		/*
264		 * Great, an alias exists, which means we must have a
265		 * dentry lock already. We can just grab the lock off
266		 * the alias and add it to the list.
267		 *
268		 * We're depending here on the fact that this dentry
269		 * was found and exists in the dcache and so must have
270		 * a reference to the dentry_lock because we can't
271		 * race creates. Final dput() cannot happen on it
272		 * since we have it pinned, so our reference is safe.
273		 */
274		dl = alias->d_fsdata;
275		mlog_bug_on_msg(!dl, "parent %llu, ino %llu\n",
276				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
277				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
278
279		mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno,
280				" \"%pd\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
281				dentry,
282				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
283				(unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno);
284
285		trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock_found(dl->dl_lockres.l_name,
286				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
287				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
288
289		goto out_attach;
290	}
291
292	/*
293	 * There are no other aliases
294	 */
295	dl = kmalloc(sizeof(*dl), GFP_NOFS);
296	if (!dl) {
297		ret = -ENOMEM;
298		mlog_errno(ret);
299		return ret;
300	}
301
302	dl->dl_count = 0;
303	/*
304	 * Does this have to happen below, for all attaches, in case
305	 * the struct inode gets blown away by the downconvert thread?
306	 */
307	dl->dl_inode = igrab(inode);
308	dl->dl_parent_blkno = parent_blkno;
309	ocfs2_dentry_lock_res_init(dl, parent_blkno, inode);
310
311out_attach:
312	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
313	dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
314	dl->dl_count++;
315	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
316
317	/*
318	 * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
319	 * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
320	 * destroyed on another node.
321	 */
322	ret = ocfs2_dentry_lock(dentry, 0);
323	if (!ret)
324		ocfs2_dentry_unlock(dentry, 0);
325	else
326		mlog_errno(ret);
327
328	/*
329	 * In case of error, manually free the allocation and do the iput().
330	 * We need to do this because error here means no d_instantiate(),
331	 * which means iput() will not be called during dput(dentry).
332	 */
333	if (ret < 0 && !alias) {
334		ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
335		BUG_ON(dl->dl_count != 1);
336		spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
337		dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
338		spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
339		kfree(dl);
340		iput(inode);
341	}
342
343	dput(alias);
344
345	return ret;
346}
347
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
348/*
349 * ocfs2_dentry_iput() and friends.
350 *
351 * At this point, our particular dentry is detached from the inodes
352 * alias list, so there's no way that the locking code can find it.
353 *
354 * The interesting stuff happens when we determine that our lock needs
355 * to go away because this is the last subdir alias in the
356 * system. This function needs to handle a couple things:
357 *
358 * 1) Synchronizing lock shutdown with the downconvert threads. This
359 *    is already handled for us via the lockres release drop function
360 *    called in ocfs2_release_dentry_lock()
361 *
362 * 2) A race may occur when we're doing our lock shutdown and
363 *    another process wants to create a new dentry lock. Right now we
364 *    let them race, which means that for a very short while, this
365 *    node might have two locks on a lock resource. This should be a
366 *    problem though because one of them is in the process of being
367 *    thrown out.
368 */
369static void ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
370				   struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl)
371{
372	iput(dl->dl_inode);
373	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &dl->dl_lockres);
374	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
375	kfree(dl);
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
376}
377
378void ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
379			   struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl)
380{
381	int unlock = 0;
382
383	BUG_ON(dl->dl_count == 0);
384
385	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
386	dl->dl_count--;
387	unlock = !dl->dl_count;
388	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
389
390	if (unlock)
391		ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(osb, dl);
392}
393
394static void ocfs2_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
395{
396	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
397
398	if (!dl) {
399		/*
400		 * No dentry lock is ok if we're disconnected or
401		 * unhashed.
402		 */
403		if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) &&
404		    !d_unhashed(dentry)) {
405			unsigned long long ino = 0ULL;
406			if (inode)
407				ino = (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno;
408			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Dentry is missing cluster lock. "
409			     "inode: %llu, d_flags: 0x%x, d_name: %pd\n",
410			     ino, dentry->d_flags, dentry);
 
411		}
412
413		goto out;
414	}
415
416	mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_count == 0, "dentry: %pd, count: %u\n",
417			dentry, dl->dl_count);
 
418
419	ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb), dl);
420
421out:
422	iput(inode);
423}
424
425/*
426 * d_move(), but keep the locks in sync.
427 *
428 * When we are done, "dentry" will have the parent dir and name of
429 * "target", which will be thrown away.
430 *
431 * We manually update the lock of "dentry" if need be.
432 *
433 * "target" doesn't have it's dentry lock touched - we allow the later
434 * dput() to handle this for us.
435 *
436 * This is called during ocfs2_rename(), while holding parent
437 * directory locks. The dentries have already been deleted on other
438 * nodes via ocfs2_remote_dentry_delete().
439 *
440 * Normally, the VFS handles the d_move() for the file system, after
441 * the ->rename() callback. OCFS2 wants to handle this internally, so
442 * the new lock can be created atomically with respect to the cluster.
443 */
444void ocfs2_dentry_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
445		       struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir)
446{
447	int ret;
448	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(old_dir->i_sb);
449	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
450
451	/*
452	 * Move within the same directory, so the actual lock info won't
453	 * change.
454	 *
455	 * XXX: Is there any advantage to dropping the lock here?
456	 */
457	if (old_dir == new_dir)
458		goto out_move;
459
460	ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(osb, dentry->d_fsdata);
461
462	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
463	ret = ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry, inode, OCFS2_I(new_dir)->ip_blkno);
464	if (ret)
465		mlog_errno(ret);
466
467out_move:
468	d_move(dentry, target);
469}
470
471const struct dentry_operations ocfs2_dentry_ops = {
472	.d_revalidate		= ocfs2_dentry_revalidate,
473	.d_iput			= ocfs2_dentry_iput,
474};
v3.5.6
  1/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
  2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
  3 *
  4 * dcache.c
  5 *
  6 * dentry cache handling code
  7 *
  8 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
  9 *
 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 12 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 13 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 14 *
 15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 18 * General Public License for more details.
 19 *
 20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 21 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 22 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 23 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 24 */
 25
 26#include <linux/fs.h>
 27#include <linux/types.h>
 28#include <linux/slab.h>
 29#include <linux/namei.h>
 30
 31#include <cluster/masklog.h>
 32
 33#include "ocfs2.h"
 34
 35#include "alloc.h"
 36#include "dcache.h"
 37#include "dlmglue.h"
 38#include "file.h"
 39#include "inode.h"
 40#include "super.h"
 41#include "ocfs2_trace.h"
 42
 43void ocfs2_dentry_attach_gen(struct dentry *dentry)
 44{
 45	unsigned long gen =
 46		OCFS2_I(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)->ip_dir_lock_gen;
 47	BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode);
 48	dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)gen;
 49}
 50
 51
 52static int ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry,
 53				   struct nameidata *nd)
 54{
 55	struct inode *inode;
 56	int ret = 0;    /* if all else fails, just return false */
 57	struct ocfs2_super *osb;
 58
 59	if (nd && nd->flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
 60		return -ECHILD;
 61
 62	inode = dentry->d_inode;
 63	osb = OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb);
 64
 65	trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(dentry, dentry->d_name.len,
 66				      dentry->d_name.name);
 67
 68	/* For a negative dentry -
 69	 * check the generation number of the parent and compare with the
 70	 * one stored in the inode.
 71	 */
 72	if (inode == NULL) {
 73		unsigned long gen = (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata;
 74		unsigned long pgen =
 75			OCFS2_I(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)->ip_dir_lock_gen;
 76
 
 77		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_negative(dentry->d_name.len,
 78						       dentry->d_name.name,
 79						       pgen, gen);
 80		if (gen != pgen)
 81			goto bail;
 82		goto valid;
 83	}
 84
 85	BUG_ON(!osb);
 86
 87	if (inode == osb->root_inode || is_bad_inode(inode))
 88		goto bail;
 89
 90	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
 91	/* did we or someone else delete this inode? */
 92	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DELETED) {
 93		spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
 94		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_delete(
 95				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
 96		goto bail;
 97	}
 98	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_lock);
 99
100	/*
101	 * We don't need a cluster lock to test this because once an
102	 * inode nlink hits zero, it never goes back.
103	 */
104	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
105		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_orphaned(
106			(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
107			S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
108		goto bail;
109	}
110
111	/*
112	 * If the last lookup failed to create dentry lock, let us
113	 * redo it.
114	 */
115	if (!dentry->d_fsdata) {
116		trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_nofsdata(
117				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
118		goto bail;
119	}
120
121valid:
122	ret = 1;
123
124bail:
125	trace_ocfs2_dentry_revalidate_ret(ret);
126	return ret;
127}
128
129static int ocfs2_match_dentry(struct dentry *dentry,
130			      u64 parent_blkno,
131			      int skip_unhashed)
132{
133	struct inode *parent;
134
135	/*
136	 * ocfs2_lookup() does a d_splice_alias() _before_ attaching
137	 * to the lock data, so we skip those here, otherwise
138	 * ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() will get its original dentry
139	 * back.
140	 */
141	if (!dentry->d_fsdata)
142		return 0;
143
144	if (!dentry->d_parent)
145		return 0;
146
147	if (skip_unhashed && d_unhashed(dentry))
148		return 0;
149
150	parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
151	/* Negative parent dentry? */
152	if (!parent)
153		return 0;
154
155	/* Name is in a different directory. */
156	if (OCFS2_I(parent)->ip_blkno != parent_blkno)
157		return 0;
158
159	return 1;
160}
161
162/*
163 * Walk the inode alias list, and find a dentry which has a given
164 * parent. ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock() wants to find _any_ alias as it
165 * is looking for a dentry_lock reference. The downconvert thread is
166 * looking to unhash aliases, so we allow it to skip any that already
167 * have that property.
168 */
169struct dentry *ocfs2_find_local_alias(struct inode *inode,
170				      u64 parent_blkno,
171				      int skip_unhashed)
172{
173	struct list_head *p;
174	struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
175
176	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
177	list_for_each(p, &inode->i_dentry) {
178		dentry = list_entry(p, struct dentry, d_alias);
179
180		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
181		if (ocfs2_match_dentry(dentry, parent_blkno, skip_unhashed)) {
182			trace_ocfs2_find_local_alias(dentry->d_name.len,
183						     dentry->d_name.name);
184
185			dget_dlock(dentry);
186			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
187			break;
 
188		}
189		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
190
191		dentry = NULL;
192	}
193
194	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
195
196	return dentry;
197}
198
199DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_attach_lock);
200
201/*
202 * Attach this dentry to a cluster lock.
203 *
204 * Dentry locks cover all links in a given directory to a particular
205 * inode. We do this so that ocfs2 can build a lock name which all
206 * nodes in the cluster can agree on at all times. Shoving full names
207 * in the cluster lock won't work due to size restrictions. Covering
208 * links inside of a directory is a good compromise because it still
209 * allows us to use the parent directory lock to synchronize
210 * operations.
211 *
212 * Call this function with the parent dir semaphore and the parent dir
213 * cluster lock held.
214 *
215 * The dir semaphore will protect us from having to worry about
216 * concurrent processes on our node trying to attach a lock at the
217 * same time.
218 *
219 * The dir cluster lock (held at either PR or EX mode) protects us
220 * from unlink and rename on other nodes.
221 *
222 * A dput() can happen asynchronously due to pruning, so we cover
223 * attaching and detaching the dentry lock with a
224 * dentry_attach_lock.
225 *
226 * A node which has done lookup on a name retains a protected read
227 * lock until final dput. If the user requests and unlink or rename,
228 * the protected read is upgraded to an exclusive lock. Other nodes
229 * who have seen the dentry will then be informed that they need to
230 * downgrade their lock, which will involve d_delete on the
231 * dentry. This happens in ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker().
232 */
233int ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(struct dentry *dentry,
234			     struct inode *inode,
235			     u64 parent_blkno)
236{
237	int ret;
238	struct dentry *alias;
239	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
240
241	trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
242				       (unsigned long long)parent_blkno, dl);
243
244	/*
245	 * Negative dentry. We ignore these for now.
246	 *
247	 * XXX: Could we can improve ocfs2_dentry_revalidate() by
248	 * tracking these?
249	 */
250	if (!inode)
251		return 0;
252
253	if (!dentry->d_inode && dentry->d_fsdata) {
254		/* Converting a negative dentry to positive
255		   Clear dentry->d_fsdata */
256		dentry->d_fsdata = dl = NULL;
257	}
258
259	if (dl) {
260		mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno,
261				" \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
262				dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
263				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
264				(unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno);
265		return 0;
266	}
267
268	alias = ocfs2_find_local_alias(inode, parent_blkno, 0);
269	if (alias) {
270		/*
271		 * Great, an alias exists, which means we must have a
272		 * dentry lock already. We can just grab the lock off
273		 * the alias and add it to the list.
274		 *
275		 * We're depending here on the fact that this dentry
276		 * was found and exists in the dcache and so must have
277		 * a reference to the dentry_lock because we can't
278		 * race creates. Final dput() cannot happen on it
279		 * since we have it pinned, so our reference is safe.
280		 */
281		dl = alias->d_fsdata;
282		mlog_bug_on_msg(!dl, "parent %llu, ino %llu\n",
283				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
284				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
285
286		mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_parent_blkno != parent_blkno,
287				" \"%.*s\": old parent: %llu, new: %llu\n",
288				dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
289				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
290				(unsigned long long)dl->dl_parent_blkno);
291
292		trace_ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock_found(dl->dl_lockres.l_name,
293				(unsigned long long)parent_blkno,
294				(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
295
296		goto out_attach;
297	}
298
299	/*
300	 * There are no other aliases
301	 */
302	dl = kmalloc(sizeof(*dl), GFP_NOFS);
303	if (!dl) {
304		ret = -ENOMEM;
305		mlog_errno(ret);
306		return ret;
307	}
308
309	dl->dl_count = 0;
310	/*
311	 * Does this have to happen below, for all attaches, in case
312	 * the struct inode gets blown away by the downconvert thread?
313	 */
314	dl->dl_inode = igrab(inode);
315	dl->dl_parent_blkno = parent_blkno;
316	ocfs2_dentry_lock_res_init(dl, parent_blkno, inode);
317
318out_attach:
319	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
320	dentry->d_fsdata = dl;
321	dl->dl_count++;
322	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
323
324	/*
325	 * This actually gets us our PRMODE level lock. From now on,
326	 * we'll have a notification if one of these names is
327	 * destroyed on another node.
328	 */
329	ret = ocfs2_dentry_lock(dentry, 0);
330	if (!ret)
331		ocfs2_dentry_unlock(dentry, 0);
332	else
333		mlog_errno(ret);
334
335	/*
336	 * In case of error, manually free the allocation and do the iput().
337	 * We need to do this because error here means no d_instantiate(),
338	 * which means iput() will not be called during dput(dentry).
339	 */
340	if (ret < 0 && !alias) {
341		ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
342		BUG_ON(dl->dl_count != 1);
343		spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
344		dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
345		spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
346		kfree(dl);
347		iput(inode);
348	}
349
350	dput(alias);
351
352	return ret;
353}
354
355DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dentry_list_lock);
356
357/* We limit the number of dentry locks to drop in one go. We have
358 * this limit so that we don't starve other users of ocfs2_wq. */
359#define DL_INODE_DROP_COUNT 64
360
361/* Drop inode references from dentry locks */
362static void __ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int drop_count)
363{
364	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl;
365
366	spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
367	while (osb->dentry_lock_list && (drop_count < 0 || drop_count--)) {
368		dl = osb->dentry_lock_list;
369		osb->dentry_lock_list = dl->dl_next;
370		spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
371		iput(dl->dl_inode);
372		kfree(dl);
373		spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
374	}
375	spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
376}
377
378void ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(struct work_struct *work)
379{
380	struct ocfs2_super *osb = container_of(work, struct ocfs2_super,
381					       dentry_lock_work);
382
383	__ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(osb, DL_INODE_DROP_COUNT);
384	/*
385	 * Don't queue dropping if umount is in progress. We flush the
386	 * list in ocfs2_dismount_volume
387	 */
388	spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
389	if (osb->dentry_lock_list &&
390	    !ocfs2_test_osb_flag(osb, OCFS2_OSB_DROP_DENTRY_LOCK_IMMED))
391		queue_work(ocfs2_wq, &osb->dentry_lock_work);
392	spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
393}
394
395/* Flush the whole work queue */
396void ocfs2_drop_all_dl_inodes(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
397{
398	__ocfs2_drop_dl_inodes(osb, -1);
399}
400
401/*
402 * ocfs2_dentry_iput() and friends.
403 *
404 * At this point, our particular dentry is detached from the inodes
405 * alias list, so there's no way that the locking code can find it.
406 *
407 * The interesting stuff happens when we determine that our lock needs
408 * to go away because this is the last subdir alias in the
409 * system. This function needs to handle a couple things:
410 *
411 * 1) Synchronizing lock shutdown with the downconvert threads. This
412 *    is already handled for us via the lockres release drop function
413 *    called in ocfs2_release_dentry_lock()
414 *
415 * 2) A race may occur when we're doing our lock shutdown and
416 *    another process wants to create a new dentry lock. Right now we
417 *    let them race, which means that for a very short while, this
418 *    node might have two locks on a lock resource. This should be a
419 *    problem though because one of them is in the process of being
420 *    thrown out.
421 */
422static void ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
423				   struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl)
424{
 
425	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &dl->dl_lockres);
426	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&dl->dl_lockres);
427
428	/* We leave dropping of inode reference to ocfs2_wq as that can
429	 * possibly lead to inode deletion which gets tricky */
430	spin_lock(&dentry_list_lock);
431	if (!osb->dentry_lock_list &&
432	    !ocfs2_test_osb_flag(osb, OCFS2_OSB_DROP_DENTRY_LOCK_IMMED))
433		queue_work(ocfs2_wq, &osb->dentry_lock_work);
434	dl->dl_next = osb->dentry_lock_list;
435	osb->dentry_lock_list = dl;
436	spin_unlock(&dentry_list_lock);
437}
438
439void ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
440			   struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl)
441{
442	int unlock;
443
444	BUG_ON(dl->dl_count == 0);
445
446	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
447	dl->dl_count--;
448	unlock = !dl->dl_count;
449	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
450
451	if (unlock)
452		ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock(osb, dl);
453}
454
455static void ocfs2_dentry_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
456{
457	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
458
459	if (!dl) {
460		/*
461		 * No dentry lock is ok if we're disconnected or
462		 * unhashed.
463		 */
464		if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) &&
465		    !d_unhashed(dentry)) {
466			unsigned long long ino = 0ULL;
467			if (inode)
468				ino = (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno;
469			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Dentry is missing cluster lock. "
470			     "inode: %llu, d_flags: 0x%x, d_name: %.*s\n",
471			     ino, dentry->d_flags, dentry->d_name.len,
472			     dentry->d_name.name);
473		}
474
475		goto out;
476	}
477
478	mlog_bug_on_msg(dl->dl_count == 0, "dentry: %.*s, count: %u\n",
479			dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
480			dl->dl_count);
481
482	ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb), dl);
483
484out:
485	iput(inode);
486}
487
488/*
489 * d_move(), but keep the locks in sync.
490 *
491 * When we are done, "dentry" will have the parent dir and name of
492 * "target", which will be thrown away.
493 *
494 * We manually update the lock of "dentry" if need be.
495 *
496 * "target" doesn't have it's dentry lock touched - we allow the later
497 * dput() to handle this for us.
498 *
499 * This is called during ocfs2_rename(), while holding parent
500 * directory locks. The dentries have already been deleted on other
501 * nodes via ocfs2_remote_dentry_delete().
502 *
503 * Normally, the VFS handles the d_move() for the file system, after
504 * the ->rename() callback. OCFS2 wants to handle this internally, so
505 * the new lock can be created atomically with respect to the cluster.
506 */
507void ocfs2_dentry_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
508		       struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir)
509{
510	int ret;
511	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(old_dir->i_sb);
512	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
513
514	/*
515	 * Move within the same directory, so the actual lock info won't
516	 * change.
517	 *
518	 * XXX: Is there any advantage to dropping the lock here?
519	 */
520	if (old_dir == new_dir)
521		goto out_move;
522
523	ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(osb, dentry->d_fsdata);
524
525	dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
526	ret = ocfs2_dentry_attach_lock(dentry, inode, OCFS2_I(new_dir)->ip_blkno);
527	if (ret)
528		mlog_errno(ret);
529
530out_move:
531	d_move(dentry, target);
532}
533
534const struct dentry_operations ocfs2_dentry_ops = {
535	.d_revalidate		= ocfs2_dentry_revalidate,
536	.d_iput			= ocfs2_dentry_iput,
537};