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1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * SDIO function driver model
12 */
13
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
19#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
20#include <linux/acpi.h>
21
22#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
23#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
24#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
25#include <linux/of.h>
26
27#include "core.h"
28#include "sdio_cis.h"
29#include "sdio_bus.h"
30
31#define to_sdio_driver(d) container_of(d, struct sdio_driver, drv)
32
33/* show configuration fields */
34#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string) \
35static ssize_t \
36field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
37{ \
38 struct sdio_func *func; \
39 \
40 func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev); \
41 return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field); \
42} \
43static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(field)
44
45sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
46sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
47sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
48
49static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
50{
51 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
52
53 return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
54 func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
55}
56static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
57
58static struct attribute *sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
59 &dev_attr_class.attr,
60 &dev_attr_vendor.attr,
61 &dev_attr_device.attr,
62 &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
63 NULL,
64};
65ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sdio_dev);
66
67static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
68 const struct sdio_device_id *id)
69{
70 if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
71 return NULL;
72 if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
73 return NULL;
74 if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
75 return NULL;
76 return id;
77}
78
79static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
80 struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
81{
82 const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
83
84 ids = sdrv->id_table;
85
86 if (ids) {
87 while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
88 if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
89 return ids;
90 ids++;
91 }
92 }
93
94 return NULL;
95}
96
97static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
98{
99 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
100 struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
101
102 if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
103 return 1;
104
105 return 0;
106}
107
108static int
109sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
110{
111 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
112
113 if (add_uevent_var(env,
114 "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 if (add_uevent_var(env,
118 "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
119 return -ENOMEM;
120
121 if (add_uevent_var(env,
122 "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
123 func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
124 return -ENOMEM;
125
126 return 0;
127}
128
129static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
130{
131 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
132 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
133 const struct sdio_device_id *id;
134 int ret;
135
136 id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
137 if (!id)
138 return -ENODEV;
139
140 ret = dev_pm_domain_attach(dev, false);
141 if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
142 return ret;
143
144 /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
145 * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
146 * is incremented. If the driver supports runtime PM,
147 * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
148 * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
149 */
150 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
151 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
152 if (ret < 0)
153 goto disable_runtimepm;
154 }
155
156 /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
157 * sensible. */
158 sdio_claim_host(func);
159 ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
160 sdio_release_host(func);
161 if (ret)
162 goto disable_runtimepm;
163
164 ret = drv->probe(func, id);
165 if (ret)
166 goto disable_runtimepm;
167
168 return 0;
169
170disable_runtimepm:
171 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
172 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
173 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
174 return ret;
175}
176
177static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
178{
179 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
180 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
181 int ret = 0;
182
183 /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
184 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
185 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
186
187 drv->remove(func);
188
189 if (func->irq_handler) {
190 pr_warn("WARNING: driver %s did not remove its interrupt handler!\n",
191 drv->name);
192 sdio_claim_host(func);
193 sdio_release_irq(func);
194 sdio_release_host(func);
195 }
196
197 /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
198 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
199 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
200
201 /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
202 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
203 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
204
205 dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, false);
206
207 return ret;
208}
209
210static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
211 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_generic_suspend, pm_generic_resume)
212 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
213 pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
214 pm_generic_runtime_resume,
215 NULL
216 )
217};
218
219static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
220 .name = "sdio",
221 .dev_groups = sdio_dev_groups,
222 .match = sdio_bus_match,
223 .uevent = sdio_bus_uevent,
224 .probe = sdio_bus_probe,
225 .remove = sdio_bus_remove,
226 .pm = &sdio_bus_pm_ops,
227};
228
229int sdio_register_bus(void)
230{
231 return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
232}
233
234void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
235{
236 bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
237}
238
239/**
240 * sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
241 * @drv: SDIO function driver
242 */
243int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
244{
245 drv->drv.name = drv->name;
246 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
247 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
250
251/**
252 * sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
253 * @drv: SDIO function driver
254 */
255void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
256{
257 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
258 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
261
262static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
263{
264 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
265
266 sdio_free_func_cis(func);
267
268 kfree(func->info);
269
270 kfree(func);
271}
272
273/*
274 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
275 */
276struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
277{
278 struct sdio_func *func;
279
280 func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
281 if (!func)
282 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
283
284 func->card = card;
285
286 device_initialize(&func->dev);
287
288 func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
289 func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
290 func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
291
292 return func;
293}
294
295#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
296static void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func)
297{
298 struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
299 u64 addr = ((u64)host->slotno << 16) | func->num;
300
301 acpi_preset_companion(&func->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(host->parent), addr);
302}
303#else
304static inline void sdio_acpi_set_handle(struct sdio_func *func) {}
305#endif
306
307static void sdio_set_of_node(struct sdio_func *func)
308{
309 struct mmc_host *host = func->card->host;
310
311 func->dev.of_node = mmc_of_find_child_device(host, func->num);
312}
313
314/*
315 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
316 */
317int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
318{
319 int ret;
320
321 dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
322
323 sdio_set_of_node(func);
324 sdio_acpi_set_handle(func);
325 device_enable_async_suspend(&func->dev);
326 ret = device_add(&func->dev);
327 if (ret == 0)
328 sdio_func_set_present(func);
329
330 return ret;
331}
332
333/*
334 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
335 * (eventually) free it.
336 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
337 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
338 */
339void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
340{
341 if (!sdio_func_present(func))
342 return;
343
344 device_del(&func->dev);
345 of_node_put(func->dev.of_node);
346 put_device(&func->dev);
347}
348
1/*
2 * linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_bus.c
3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 Pierre Ossman
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
9 * your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * SDIO function driver model
12 */
13
14#include <linux/device.h>
15#include <linux/err.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
19
20#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
21#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
22#include <linux/mmc/sdio_func.h>
23
24#include "sdio_cis.h"
25#include "sdio_bus.h"
26
27/* show configuration fields */
28#define sdio_config_attr(field, format_string) \
29static ssize_t \
30field##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
31{ \
32 struct sdio_func *func; \
33 \
34 func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev); \
35 return sprintf (buf, format_string, func->field); \
36}
37
38sdio_config_attr(class, "0x%02x\n");
39sdio_config_attr(vendor, "0x%04x\n");
40sdio_config_attr(device, "0x%04x\n");
41
42static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
43{
44 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func (dev);
45
46 return sprintf(buf, "sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X\n",
47 func->class, func->vendor, func->device);
48}
49
50static struct device_attribute sdio_dev_attrs[] = {
51 __ATTR_RO(class),
52 __ATTR_RO(vendor),
53 __ATTR_RO(device),
54 __ATTR_RO(modalias),
55 __ATTR_NULL,
56};
57
58static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_one(struct sdio_func *func,
59 const struct sdio_device_id *id)
60{
61 if (id->class != (__u8)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->class != func->class)
62 return NULL;
63 if (id->vendor != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->vendor != func->vendor)
64 return NULL;
65 if (id->device != (__u16)SDIO_ANY_ID && id->device != func->device)
66 return NULL;
67 return id;
68}
69
70static const struct sdio_device_id *sdio_match_device(struct sdio_func *func,
71 struct sdio_driver *sdrv)
72{
73 const struct sdio_device_id *ids;
74
75 ids = sdrv->id_table;
76
77 if (ids) {
78 while (ids->class || ids->vendor || ids->device) {
79 if (sdio_match_one(func, ids))
80 return ids;
81 ids++;
82 }
83 }
84
85 return NULL;
86}
87
88static int sdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
89{
90 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
91 struct sdio_driver *sdrv = to_sdio_driver(drv);
92
93 if (sdio_match_device(func, sdrv))
94 return 1;
95
96 return 0;
97}
98
99static int
100sdio_bus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
101{
102 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
103
104 if (add_uevent_var(env,
105 "SDIO_CLASS=%02X", func->class))
106 return -ENOMEM;
107
108 if (add_uevent_var(env,
109 "SDIO_ID=%04X:%04X", func->vendor, func->device))
110 return -ENOMEM;
111
112 if (add_uevent_var(env,
113 "MODALIAS=sdio:c%02Xv%04Xd%04X",
114 func->class, func->vendor, func->device))
115 return -ENOMEM;
116
117 return 0;
118}
119
120static int sdio_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
121{
122 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
123 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
124 const struct sdio_device_id *id;
125 int ret;
126
127 id = sdio_match_device(func, drv);
128 if (!id)
129 return -ENODEV;
130
131 /* Unbound SDIO functions are always suspended.
132 * During probe, the function is set active and the usage count
133 * is incremented. If the driver supports runtime PM,
134 * it should call pm_runtime_put_noidle() in its probe routine and
135 * pm_runtime_get_noresume() in its remove routine.
136 */
137 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
138 ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
139 if (ret < 0)
140 goto out;
141 }
142
143 /* Set the default block size so the driver is sure it's something
144 * sensible. */
145 sdio_claim_host(func);
146 ret = sdio_set_block_size(func, 0);
147 sdio_release_host(func);
148 if (ret)
149 goto disable_runtimepm;
150
151 ret = drv->probe(func, id);
152 if (ret)
153 goto disable_runtimepm;
154
155 return 0;
156
157disable_runtimepm:
158 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
159 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
160out:
161 return ret;
162}
163
164static int sdio_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
165{
166 struct sdio_driver *drv = to_sdio_driver(dev->driver);
167 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
168 int ret = 0;
169
170 /* Make sure card is powered before invoking ->remove() */
171 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
172 pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
173
174 drv->remove(func);
175
176 if (func->irq_handler) {
177 pr_warning("WARNING: driver %s did not remove "
178 "its interrupt handler!\n", drv->name);
179 sdio_claim_host(func);
180 sdio_release_irq(func);
181 sdio_release_host(func);
182 }
183
184 /* First, undo the increment made directly above */
185 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
186 pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
187
188 /* Then undo the runtime PM settings in sdio_bus_probe() */
189 if (func->card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
190 pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
191
192 return ret;
193}
194
195#ifdef CONFIG_PM
196
197static int pm_no_operation(struct device *dev)
198{
199 return 0;
200}
201
202static const struct dev_pm_ops sdio_bus_pm_ops = {
203 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_no_operation, pm_no_operation)
204 SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
205 pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
206 pm_generic_runtime_resume,
207 pm_generic_runtime_idle
208 )
209};
210
211#define SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR (&sdio_bus_pm_ops)
212
213#else /* !CONFIG_PM */
214
215#define SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR NULL
216
217#endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
218
219static struct bus_type sdio_bus_type = {
220 .name = "sdio",
221 .dev_attrs = sdio_dev_attrs,
222 .match = sdio_bus_match,
223 .uevent = sdio_bus_uevent,
224 .probe = sdio_bus_probe,
225 .remove = sdio_bus_remove,
226 .pm = SDIO_PM_OPS_PTR,
227};
228
229int sdio_register_bus(void)
230{
231 return bus_register(&sdio_bus_type);
232}
233
234void sdio_unregister_bus(void)
235{
236 bus_unregister(&sdio_bus_type);
237}
238
239/**
240 * sdio_register_driver - register a function driver
241 * @drv: SDIO function driver
242 */
243int sdio_register_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
244{
245 drv->drv.name = drv->name;
246 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
247 return driver_register(&drv->drv);
248}
249EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_register_driver);
250
251/**
252 * sdio_unregister_driver - unregister a function driver
253 * @drv: SDIO function driver
254 */
255void sdio_unregister_driver(struct sdio_driver *drv)
256{
257 drv->drv.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
258 driver_unregister(&drv->drv);
259}
260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdio_unregister_driver);
261
262static void sdio_release_func(struct device *dev)
263{
264 struct sdio_func *func = dev_to_sdio_func(dev);
265
266 sdio_free_func_cis(func);
267
268 if (func->info)
269 kfree(func->info);
270
271 kfree(func);
272}
273
274/*
275 * Allocate and initialise a new SDIO function structure.
276 */
277struct sdio_func *sdio_alloc_func(struct mmc_card *card)
278{
279 struct sdio_func *func;
280
281 func = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sdio_func), GFP_KERNEL);
282 if (!func)
283 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
284
285 func->card = card;
286
287 device_initialize(&func->dev);
288
289 func->dev.parent = &card->dev;
290 func->dev.bus = &sdio_bus_type;
291 func->dev.release = sdio_release_func;
292
293 return func;
294}
295
296/*
297 * Register a new SDIO function with the driver model.
298 */
299int sdio_add_func(struct sdio_func *func)
300{
301 int ret;
302
303 dev_set_name(&func->dev, "%s:%d", mmc_card_id(func->card), func->num);
304
305 ret = device_add(&func->dev);
306 if (ret == 0)
307 sdio_func_set_present(func);
308
309 return ret;
310}
311
312/*
313 * Unregister a SDIO function with the driver model, and
314 * (eventually) free it.
315 * This function can be called through error paths where sdio_add_func() was
316 * never executed (because a failure occurred at an earlier point).
317 */
318void sdio_remove_func(struct sdio_func *func)
319{
320 if (!sdio_func_present(func))
321 return;
322
323 device_del(&func->dev);
324 put_device(&func->dev);
325}
326