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1/*
2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
3
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17*/
18
19/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
20 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
21 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
22
23/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
24
25#include <linux/device.h>
26#include <linux/fs.h>
27#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
28#include <linux/i2c.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <linux/jiffies.h>
31#include <linux/kernel.h>
32#include <linux/list.h>
33#include <linux/module.h>
34#include <linux/notifier.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37
38/*
39 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
40 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
41 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
42 *
43 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
44 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
45 */
46struct i2c_dev {
47 struct list_head list;
48 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
49 struct device *dev;
50};
51
52#define I2C_MINORS 256
53static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
54static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
55
56static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
57{
58 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
59
60 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
61 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
62 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
63 goto found;
64 }
65 i2c_dev = NULL;
66found:
67 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
68 return i2c_dev;
69}
70
71static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
72{
73 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
74
75 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
76 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
77 adap->nr);
78 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
79 }
80
81 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (!i2c_dev)
83 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
84 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
85
86 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
87 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
88 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
89 return i2c_dev;
90}
91
92static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
93{
94 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
95 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
96 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
97 kfree(i2c_dev);
98}
99
100static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
101 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
102{
103 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
104
105 if (!i2c_dev)
106 return -ENODEV;
107 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
108}
109static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
110
111static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
112 &dev_attr_name.attr,
113 NULL,
114};
115ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
116
117/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
118
119/*
120 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
121 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
122 *
123 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
124 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
125 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
126 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
127 * don't support that interface.
128 *
129 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
130 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
131 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
132 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
133 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
134 */
135
136static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
137 loff_t *offset)
138{
139 char *tmp;
140 int ret;
141
142 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
143
144 if (count > 8192)
145 count = 8192;
146
147 tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
148 if (tmp == NULL)
149 return -ENOMEM;
150
151 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
152 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
153
154 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
155 if (ret >= 0)
156 ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
157 kfree(tmp);
158 return ret;
159}
160
161static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
162 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
163{
164 int ret;
165 char *tmp;
166 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
167
168 if (count > 8192)
169 count = 8192;
170
171 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
172 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
173 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
174
175 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
176 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
177
178 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
179 kfree(tmp);
180 return ret;
181}
182
183static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
184{
185 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
186
187 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
188 return 0;
189
190 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
191}
192
193/* walk up mux tree */
194static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
195{
196 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
197 int result;
198
199 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
200 if (!result && parent)
201 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
202
203 return result;
204}
205
206/* recurse down mux tree */
207static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
208{
209 int result;
210
211 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
212 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
213 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
214 else
215 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
216
217 return result;
218}
219
220/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
221 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
222 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
223static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
224{
225 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
226 int result = 0;
227
228 if (parent)
229 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
230
231 if (!result)
232 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
233 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
234
235 return result;
236}
237
238static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
239 unsigned long arg)
240{
241 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
242 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
243 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
244 int i, res;
245
246 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
247 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
248 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
249 return -EFAULT;
250
251 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
252 * be sent at once */
253 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
254 return -EINVAL;
255
256 rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
257 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
258 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
259 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
260
261 data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
262 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
263 kfree(rdwr_pa);
264 return -ENOMEM;
265 }
266
267 res = 0;
268 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
269 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
270 if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
271 res = -EINVAL;
272 break;
273 }
274
275 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
276 rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
277 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
278 res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
279 break;
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
284 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
285 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
286 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
287 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
288 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
289 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
290 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
291 * the end of the message.)
292 */
293 if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
294 if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
295 rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
296 rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
297 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
298 res = -EINVAL;
299 break;
300 }
301
302 rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
303 }
304 }
305 if (res < 0) {
306 int j;
307 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
308 kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
309 kfree(data_ptrs);
310 kfree(rdwr_pa);
311 return res;
312 }
313
314 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
315 while (i-- > 0) {
316 if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
317 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
318 rdwr_pa[i].len))
319 res = -EFAULT;
320 }
321 kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
322 }
323 kfree(data_ptrs);
324 kfree(rdwr_pa);
325 return res;
326}
327
328static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
329 unsigned long arg)
330{
331 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
332 union i2c_smbus_data temp;
333 int datasize, res;
334
335 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
336 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
337 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
338 return -EFAULT;
339 if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
340 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
341 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
342 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
343 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
344 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
345 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
346 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
347 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
348 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
349 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
350 data_arg.size);
351 return -EINVAL;
352 }
353 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
354 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
355 if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
356 (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
357 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
358 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
359 data_arg.read_write);
360 return -EINVAL;
361 }
362
363 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
364
365 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
366 ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
367 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
368 /* These are special: we do not use data */
369 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
370 client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
371 data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
372
373 if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
374 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
375 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
376 return -EINVAL;
377 }
378
379 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
380 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
381 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
382 else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
383 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
384 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
385 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
386 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
387
388 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
389 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
390 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
391 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
392 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
393 return -EFAULT;
394 }
395 if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
396 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
397 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
398 data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
399 if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
400 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
401 }
402 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
403 data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
404 if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
405 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
406 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
407 if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
408 return -EFAULT;
409 }
410 return res;
411}
412
413static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
414{
415 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
416 unsigned long funcs;
417
418 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
419 cmd, arg);
420
421 switch (cmd) {
422 case I2C_SLAVE:
423 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
424 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
425 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
426 return -EINVAL;
427 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
428 return -EBUSY;
429 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
430 client->addr = arg;
431 return 0;
432 case I2C_TENBIT:
433 if (arg)
434 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
435 else
436 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
437 return 0;
438 case I2C_PEC:
439 /*
440 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
441 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
442 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
443 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
444 * (or use) this setting.
445 */
446 if (arg)
447 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
448 else
449 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
450 return 0;
451 case I2C_FUNCS:
452 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
453 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
454
455 case I2C_RDWR:
456 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, arg);
457
458 case I2C_SMBUS:
459 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
460
461 case I2C_RETRIES:
462 client->adapter->retries = arg;
463 break;
464 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
465 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
466 * value in units of 10 ms.
467 */
468 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
469 break;
470 default:
471 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
472 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
473 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
474 * have depended on that bug.
475 */
476 return -ENOTTY;
477 }
478 return 0;
479}
480
481static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
482{
483 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
484 struct i2c_client *client;
485 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
486 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
487
488 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
489 if (!i2c_dev)
490 return -ENODEV;
491
492 adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
493 if (!adap)
494 return -ENODEV;
495
496 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
497 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
498 *
499 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
500 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
501 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
502 */
503 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
504 if (!client) {
505 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
506 return -ENOMEM;
507 }
508 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
509
510 client->adapter = adap;
511 file->private_data = client;
512
513 return 0;
514}
515
516static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
517{
518 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
519
520 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
521 kfree(client);
522 file->private_data = NULL;
523
524 return 0;
525}
526
527static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
528 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
529 .llseek = no_llseek,
530 .read = i2cdev_read,
531 .write = i2cdev_write,
532 .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
533 .open = i2cdev_open,
534 .release = i2cdev_release,
535};
536
537/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
538
539static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
540
541static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
542{
543 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
544 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
545 int res;
546
547 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
548 return 0;
549 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
550
551 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
552 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
553 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
554
555 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
556 i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
557 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
558 "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
559 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
560 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
561 goto error;
562 }
563
564 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
565 adap->name, adap->nr);
566 return 0;
567error:
568 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
569 return res;
570}
571
572static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
573{
574 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
575 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
576
577 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
578 return 0;
579 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
580
581 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
582 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
583 return 0;
584
585 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
586 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
587
588 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
589 return 0;
590}
591
592static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
593 void *data)
594{
595 struct device *dev = data;
596
597 switch (action) {
598 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
599 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
600 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
601 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
602 }
603
604 return 0;
605}
606
607static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
608 .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
609};
610
611/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
612
613/*
614 * module load/unload record keeping
615 */
616
617static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
618{
619 int res;
620
621 printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
622
623 res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
624 if (res)
625 goto out;
626
627 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
628 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
629 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
630 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
631 }
632 i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
633
634 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
635 res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
636 if (res)
637 goto out_unreg_class;
638
639 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
640 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
641
642 return 0;
643
644out_unreg_class:
645 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
646out_unreg_chrdev:
647 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
648out:
649 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
650 return res;
651}
652
653static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
654{
655 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
656 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
657 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
658 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
659}
660
661MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
662 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
663MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
664MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
665
666module_init(i2c_dev_init);
667module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
1/*
2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
3
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301 USA.
22*/
23
24/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
25 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
26 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
27
28/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
29
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/module.h>
32#include <linux/device.h>
33#include <linux/notifier.h>
34#include <linux/fs.h>
35#include <linux/slab.h>
36#include <linux/init.h>
37#include <linux/list.h>
38#include <linux/i2c.h>
39#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
40#include <linux/jiffies.h>
41#include <linux/uaccess.h>
42
43/*
44 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
45 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
46 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
47 *
48 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
49 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
50 */
51struct i2c_dev {
52 struct list_head list;
53 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
54 struct device *dev;
55};
56
57#define I2C_MINORS 256
58static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
60
61static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
62{
63 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
64
65 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
66 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
67 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
68 goto found;
69 }
70 i2c_dev = NULL;
71found:
72 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
73 return i2c_dev;
74}
75
76static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
77{
78 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
79
80 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
81 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
82 adap->nr);
83 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
84 }
85
86 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
87 if (!i2c_dev)
88 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
89 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
90
91 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
93 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
94 return i2c_dev;
95}
96
97static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
98{
99 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
100 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
101 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
102 kfree(i2c_dev);
103}
104
105static ssize_t show_adapter_name(struct device *dev,
106 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
107{
108 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
109
110 if (!i2c_dev)
111 return -ENODEV;
112 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
113}
114static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_adapter_name, NULL);
115
116/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
117
118/*
119 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
120 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
121 *
122 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
123 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
124 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
125 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
126 * don't support that interface.
127 *
128 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
129 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
130 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
131 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
132 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
133 */
134
135static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
136 loff_t *offset)
137{
138 char *tmp;
139 int ret;
140
141 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
142
143 if (count > 8192)
144 count = 8192;
145
146 tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
147 if (tmp == NULL)
148 return -ENOMEM;
149
150 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
151 iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
152
153 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
154 if (ret >= 0)
155 ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
156 kfree(tmp);
157 return ret;
158}
159
160static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
161 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
162{
163 int ret;
164 char *tmp;
165 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
166
167 if (count > 8192)
168 count = 8192;
169
170 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
171 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
172 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
173
174 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
175 iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), count);
176
177 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
178 kfree(tmp);
179 return ret;
180}
181
182static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
183{
184 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
185
186 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
187 return 0;
188
189 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
190}
191
192/* walk up mux tree */
193static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
194{
195 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
196 int result;
197
198 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
199 if (!result && parent)
200 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
201
202 return result;
203}
204
205/* recurse down mux tree */
206static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
207{
208 int result;
209
210 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
211 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
212 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
213 else
214 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
215
216 return result;
217}
218
219/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
220 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
221 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
222static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
223{
224 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
225 int result = 0;
226
227 if (parent)
228 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
229
230 if (!result)
231 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
232 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
233
234 return result;
235}
236
237static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
238 unsigned long arg)
239{
240 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
241 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
242 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
243 int i, res;
244
245 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
246 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
247 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
248 return -EFAULT;
249
250 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
251 * be sent at once */
252 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
253 return -EINVAL;
254
255 rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
256 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
257 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
258 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
259
260 data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
261 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
262 kfree(rdwr_pa);
263 return -ENOMEM;
264 }
265
266 res = 0;
267 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
268 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
269 if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
270 res = -EINVAL;
271 break;
272 }
273
274 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
275 rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
276 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
277 res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
278 break;
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
283 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
284 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
285 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
286 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
287 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
288 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
289 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
290 * the end of the message.)
291 */
292 if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
293 if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
294 rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
295 rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
296 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
297 res = -EINVAL;
298 break;
299 }
300
301 rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
302 }
303 }
304 if (res < 0) {
305 int j;
306 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
307 kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
308 kfree(data_ptrs);
309 kfree(rdwr_pa);
310 return res;
311 }
312
313 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
314 while (i-- > 0) {
315 if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
316 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
317 rdwr_pa[i].len))
318 res = -EFAULT;
319 }
320 kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
321 }
322 kfree(data_ptrs);
323 kfree(rdwr_pa);
324 return res;
325}
326
327static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
328 unsigned long arg)
329{
330 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
331 union i2c_smbus_data temp;
332 int datasize, res;
333
334 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
335 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
336 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
337 return -EFAULT;
338 if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
339 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
340 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
341 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
342 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
343 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
344 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
345 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
346 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
347 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
348 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
349 data_arg.size);
350 return -EINVAL;
351 }
352 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
353 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
354 if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
355 (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
356 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
357 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
358 data_arg.read_write);
359 return -EINVAL;
360 }
361
362 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
363
364 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
365 ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
366 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
367 /* These are special: we do not use data */
368 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
369 client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
370 data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
371
372 if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
373 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
374 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
375 return -EINVAL;
376 }
377
378 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
379 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
380 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
381 else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
382 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
383 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
384 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
385 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
386
387 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
388 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
389 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
390 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
391 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
392 return -EFAULT;
393 }
394 if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
395 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
396 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
397 data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
398 if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
399 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
400 }
401 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
402 data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
403 if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
404 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
405 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
406 if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
407 return -EFAULT;
408 }
409 return res;
410}
411
412static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
413{
414 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
415 unsigned long funcs;
416
417 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
418 cmd, arg);
419
420 switch (cmd) {
421 case I2C_SLAVE:
422 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
423 /* NOTE: devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
424 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
425 * bound to a driver. Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
426 *
427 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
428 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
429 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
430 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
431 * (or use) this setting.
432 */
433 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
434 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
435 return -EINVAL;
436 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
437 return -EBUSY;
438 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
439 client->addr = arg;
440 return 0;
441 case I2C_TENBIT:
442 if (arg)
443 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
444 else
445 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
446 return 0;
447 case I2C_PEC:
448 if (arg)
449 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
450 else
451 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
452 return 0;
453 case I2C_FUNCS:
454 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
455 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
456
457 case I2C_RDWR:
458 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
459
460 case I2C_SMBUS:
461 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
462
463 case I2C_RETRIES:
464 client->adapter->retries = arg;
465 break;
466 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
467 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
468 * value in units of 10 ms.
469 */
470 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
471 break;
472 default:
473 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
474 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
475 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
476 * have depended on that bug.
477 */
478 return -ENOTTY;
479 }
480 return 0;
481}
482
483static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
484{
485 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
486 struct i2c_client *client;
487 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
488 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
489
490 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
491 if (!i2c_dev)
492 return -ENODEV;
493
494 adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
495 if (!adap)
496 return -ENODEV;
497
498 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
499 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
500 *
501 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
502 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
503 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
504 */
505 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
506 if (!client) {
507 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
508 return -ENOMEM;
509 }
510 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
511
512 client->adapter = adap;
513 file->private_data = client;
514
515 return 0;
516}
517
518static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
519{
520 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
521
522 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
523 kfree(client);
524 file->private_data = NULL;
525
526 return 0;
527}
528
529static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
530 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
531 .llseek = no_llseek,
532 .read = i2cdev_read,
533 .write = i2cdev_write,
534 .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
535 .open = i2cdev_open,
536 .release = i2cdev_release,
537};
538
539/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
540
541static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
542
543static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
544{
545 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
546 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
547 int res;
548
549 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
550 return 0;
551 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
552
553 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
554 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
555 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
556
557 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
558 i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
559 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
560 "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
561 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
562 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
563 goto error;
564 }
565 res = device_create_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
566 if (res)
567 goto error_destroy;
568
569 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
570 adap->name, adap->nr);
571 return 0;
572error_destroy:
573 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
574error:
575 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
576 return res;
577}
578
579static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
580{
581 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
582 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
583
584 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
585 return 0;
586 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
587
588 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
589 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
590 return 0;
591
592 device_remove_file(i2c_dev->dev, &dev_attr_name);
593 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
594 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
595
596 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
597 return 0;
598}
599
600static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
601 void *data)
602{
603 struct device *dev = data;
604
605 switch (action) {
606 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
607 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
608 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
609 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
610 }
611
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
616 .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
617};
618
619/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
620
621/*
622 * module load/unload record keeping
623 */
624
625static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
626{
627 int res;
628
629 printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
630
631 res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
632 if (res)
633 goto out;
634
635 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
636 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
637 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
638 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
639 }
640
641 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
642 res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
643 if (res)
644 goto out_unreg_class;
645
646 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
647 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
648
649 return 0;
650
651out_unreg_class:
652 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
653out_unreg_chrdev:
654 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
655out:
656 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
657 return res;
658}
659
660static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
661{
662 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
663 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
664 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
665 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
666}
667
668MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
669 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
670MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
671MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
672
673module_init(i2c_dev_init);
674module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);