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v4.6
  1/*
  2 * KLSI KL5KUSB105 chip RS232 converter driver
  3 *
  4 *   Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
  5 *   Copyright (C) 2001 Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>
  6 *
  7 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10 *   (at your option) any later version.
 11 *
 12 * All information about the device was acquired using SniffUSB ans snoopUSB
 13 * on Windows98.
 14 * It was written out of frustration with the PalmConnect USB Serial adapter
 15 * sold by Palm Inc.
 16 * Neither Palm, nor their contractor (MCCI) or their supplier (KLSI) provided
 17 * information that was not already available.
 18 *
 19 * It seems that KLSI bought some silicon-design information from ScanLogic,
 20 * whose SL11R processor is at the core of the KL5KUSB chipset from KLSI.
 21 * KLSI has firmware available for their devices; it is probable that the
 22 * firmware differs from that used by KLSI in their products. If you have an
 23 * original KLSI device and can provide some information on it, I would be
 24 * most interested in adding support for it here. If you have any information
 25 * on the protocol used (or find errors in my reverse-engineered stuff), please
 26 * let me know.
 27 *
 28 * The code was only tested with a PalmConnect USB adapter; if you
 29 * are adventurous, try it with any KLSI-based device and let me know how it
 30 * breaks so that I can fix it!
 31 */
 32
 33/* TODO:
 34 *	check modem line signals
 35 *	implement handshaking or decide that we do not support it
 36 */
 37
 38#include <linux/kernel.h>
 39#include <linux/errno.h>
 40#include <linux/slab.h>
 41#include <linux/tty.h>
 42#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
 43#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 44#include <linux/module.h>
 45#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 46#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 47#include <linux/usb.h>
 48#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
 49#include "kl5kusb105.h"
 50
 51#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
 52#define DRIVER_DESC "KLSI KL5KUSB105 chipset USB->Serial Converter driver"
 53
 54
 55/*
 56 * Function prototypes
 57 */
 58static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 59static int klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 60static int  klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 61static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 62static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 63			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 64static int  klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
 
 65static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
 66static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 67						void *dest, size_t size);
 68
 69/*
 70 * All of the device info needed for the KLSI converters.
 71 */
 72static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
 73	{ USB_DEVICE(PALMCONNECT_VID, PALMCONNECT_PID) },
 74	{ USB_DEVICE(KLSI_VID, KLSI_KL5KUSB105D_PID) },
 75	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
 76};
 77
 78MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
 79
 80static struct usb_serial_driver kl5kusb105d_device = {
 81	.driver = {
 82		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 83		.name =		"kl5kusb105d",
 84	},
 85	.description =		"KL5KUSB105D / PalmConnect",
 86	.id_table =		id_table,
 87	.num_ports =		1,
 88	.bulk_out_size =	64,
 89	.open =			klsi_105_open,
 90	.close =		klsi_105_close,
 91	.set_termios =		klsi_105_set_termios,
 92	/*.break_ctl =		klsi_105_break_ctl,*/
 93	.tiocmget =		klsi_105_tiocmget,
 
 94	.port_probe =		klsi_105_port_probe,
 95	.port_remove =		klsi_105_port_remove,
 96	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle,
 97	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
 98	.process_read_urb =	klsi_105_process_read_urb,
 99	.prepare_write_buffer =	klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer,
100};
101
102static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
103	&kl5kusb105d_device, NULL
104};
105
106struct klsi_105_port_settings {
107	__u8	pktlen;		/* always 5, it seems */
108	__u8	baudrate;
109	__u8	databits;
110	__u8	unknown1;
111	__u8	unknown2;
112} __attribute__ ((packed));
113
114struct klsi_105_private {
115	struct klsi_105_port_settings	cfg;
116	struct ktermios			termios;
117	unsigned long			line_state; /* modem line settings */
118	spinlock_t			lock;
119};
120
121
122/*
123 * Handle vendor specific USB requests
124 */
125
126
127#define KLSI_TIMEOUT	 5000 /* default urb timeout */
128
129static int klsi_105_chg_port_settings(struct usb_serial_port *port,
130				      struct klsi_105_port_settings *settings)
131{
132	int rc;
133
134	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
135			usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
136			KL5KUSB105A_SIO_SET_DATA,
137			USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
138			0, /* value */
139			0, /* index */
140			settings,
141			sizeof(struct klsi_105_port_settings),
142			KLSI_TIMEOUT);
143	if (rc < 0)
144		dev_err(&port->dev,
145			"Change port settings failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
146	dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev,
147		 "%d byte block, baudrate %x, databits %d, u1 %d, u2 %d\n",
148		 settings->pktlen, settings->baudrate, settings->databits,
149		 settings->unknown1, settings->unknown2);
150	return rc;
151}
152
153/* translate a 16-bit status value from the device to linux's TIO bits */
154static unsigned long klsi_105_status2linestate(const __u16 status)
155{
156	unsigned long res = 0;
157
158	res =   ((status & KL5KUSB105A_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
159	      | ((status & KL5KUSB105A_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
160	      ;
161
162	return res;
163}
164
165/*
166 * Read line control via vendor command and return result through
167 * *line_state_p
168 */
169/* It seems that the status buffer has always only 2 bytes length */
170#define KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN	2
171static int klsi_105_get_line_state(struct usb_serial_port *port,
172				   unsigned long *line_state_p)
173{
174	int rc;
175	u8 *status_buf;
176	__u16 status;
177
178	dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev, "sending SIO Poll request\n");
179
180	status_buf = kmalloc(KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
181	if (!status_buf)
182		return -ENOMEM;
183
184	status_buf[0] = 0xff;
185	status_buf[1] = 0xff;
186	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
187			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
188			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_POLL,
189			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
190			     0, /* value */
191			     0, /* index */
192			     status_buf, KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN,
193			     10000
194			     );
195	if (rc < 0)
196		dev_err(&port->dev, "Reading line status failed (error = %d)\n",
197			rc);
198	else {
199		status = get_unaligned_le16(status_buf);
200
201		dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev, "read status %x %x\n",
202			 status_buf[0], status_buf[1]);
203
204		*line_state_p = klsi_105_status2linestate(status);
205	}
206
207	kfree(status_buf);
208	return rc;
209}
210
211
212/*
213 * Driver's tty interface functions
214 */
215
216static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
217{
218	struct klsi_105_private *priv;
219
220	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
221	if (!priv)
222		return -ENOMEM;
223
224	/* set initial values for control structures */
225	priv->cfg.pktlen    = 5;
226	priv->cfg.baudrate  = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
227	priv->cfg.databits  = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
228	priv->cfg.unknown1  = 0;
229	priv->cfg.unknown2  = 1;
230
231	priv->line_state    = 0;
232
233	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
234
235	/* priv->termios is left uninitialized until port opening */
236
237	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
238
239	return 0;
240}
241
242static int klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
243{
244	struct klsi_105_private *priv;
245
246	priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
247	kfree(priv);
248
249	return 0;
250}
251
252static int  klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
253{
254	struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
255	int retval = 0;
256	int rc;
257	int i;
258	unsigned long line_state;
259	struct klsi_105_port_settings *cfg;
260	unsigned long flags;
261
262	/* Do a defined restart:
263	 * Set up sane default baud rate and send the 'READ_ON'
264	 * vendor command.
265	 * FIXME: set modem line control (how?)
266	 * Then read the modem line control and store values in
267	 * priv->line_state.
268	 */
269	cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
270	if (!cfg)
271		return -ENOMEM;
272
273	cfg->pktlen   = 5;
274	cfg->baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
275	cfg->databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
276	cfg->unknown1 = 0;
277	cfg->unknown2 = 1;
278	klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, cfg);
279
280	/* set up termios structure */
281	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
282	priv->termios.c_iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
283	priv->termios.c_oflag = tty->termios.c_oflag;
284	priv->termios.c_cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
285	priv->termios.c_lflag = tty->termios.c_lflag;
286	for (i = 0; i < NCCS; i++)
287		priv->termios.c_cc[i] = tty->termios.c_cc[i];
288	priv->cfg.pktlen   = cfg->pktlen;
289	priv->cfg.baudrate = cfg->baudrate;
290	priv->cfg.databits = cfg->databits;
291	priv->cfg.unknown1 = cfg->unknown1;
292	priv->cfg.unknown2 = cfg->unknown2;
293	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
294
295	/* READ_ON and urb submission */
296	rc = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
297	if (rc) {
298		retval = rc;
299		goto exit;
300	}
301
302	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
303			     usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
304			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
305			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_DIR_OUT|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
306			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_ON,
307			     0, /* index */
308			     NULL,
309			     0,
310			     KLSI_TIMEOUT);
311	if (rc < 0) {
312		dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling read failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
313		retval = rc;
314	} else
315		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - enabled reading\n", __func__);
316
317	rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
318	if (rc >= 0) {
319		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
320		priv->line_state = line_state;
321		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
322		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__, line_state);
323		retval = 0;
324	} else
325		retval = rc;
326
327exit:
328	kfree(cfg);
329	return retval;
330}
331
332static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
333{
334	int rc;
335
336	/* send READ_OFF */
337	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
338			     usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
339			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
340			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
341			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_OFF,
342			     0, /* index */
343			     NULL, 0,
344			     KLSI_TIMEOUT);
345	if (rc < 0)
346		dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to disable read: %d\n", rc);
347
348	/* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
349	usb_serial_generic_close(port);
350}
351
352/* We need to write a complete 64-byte data block and encode the
353 * number actually sent in the first double-byte, LSB-order. That
354 * leaves at most 62 bytes of payload.
355 */
356#define KLSI_HDR_LEN		2
357static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
358						void *dest, size_t size)
359{
360	unsigned char *buf = dest;
361	int count;
362
363	count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN, size,
364								&port->lock);
365	put_unaligned_le16(count, buf);
366
367	return count + KLSI_HDR_LEN;
368}
369
370/* The data received is preceded by a length double-byte in LSB-first order.
371 */
372static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
373{
374	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
375	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
376	unsigned len;
377
378	/* empty urbs seem to happen, we ignore them */
379	if (!urb->actual_length)
380		return;
381
382	if (urb->actual_length <= KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
383		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - malformed packet\n", __func__);
384		return;
385	}
386
387	len = get_unaligned_le16(data);
388	if (len > urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
389		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - packet length mismatch\n", __func__);
390		len = urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN;
391	}
392
393	tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data + KLSI_HDR_LEN, len);
394	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
395}
396
397static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
398				 struct usb_serial_port *port,
399				 struct ktermios *old_termios)
400{
401	struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
402	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
403	unsigned int iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
404	unsigned int old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
405	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
406	unsigned int old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
407	struct klsi_105_port_settings *cfg;
408	unsigned long flags;
409	speed_t baud;
410
411	cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
412	if (!cfg)
413		return;
414
415	/* lock while we are modifying the settings */
416	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
417
418	/*
419	 * Update baud rate
420	 */
421	baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
422
423	if ((cflag & CBAUD) != (old_cflag & CBAUD)) {
424		/* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
425		if ((old_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
426			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: baud was B0\n", __func__);
427#if 0
428			priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
429			/* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
430			if (!(old_cflag & CRTSCTS))
431				priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
432			mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
433#endif
434		}
435	}
436	switch (baud) {
437	case 0: /* handled below */
438		break;
439	case 1200:
440		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b1200;
441		break;
442	case 2400:
443		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b2400;
444		break;
445	case 4800:
446		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b4800;
447		break;
448	case 9600:
449		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
450		break;
451	case 19200:
452		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b19200;
453		break;
454	case 38400:
455		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b38400;
456		break;
457	case 57600:
458		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b57600;
459		break;
460	case 115200:
461		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b115200;
462		break;
463	default:
464		dev_dbg(dev, "unsupported baudrate, using 9600\n");
465		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
466		baud = 9600;
467		break;
468	}
469	if ((cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
470		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: baud is B0\n", __func__);
471		/* Drop RTS and DTR */
472		/* maybe this should be simulated by sending read
473		 * disable and read enable messages?
474		 */
 
475#if 0
476		priv->control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
477		mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
478#endif
479	}
480	tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
481
482	if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
483		/* set the number of data bits */
484		switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
485		case CS5:
486			dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 5 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
487			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
488			goto err;
489		case CS6:
490			dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 6 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
491			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
492			goto err;
493		case CS7:
494			priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_7;
495			break;
496		case CS8:
497			priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
498			break;
499		default:
500			dev_err(dev, "CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8\n");
501			priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
502			break;
503		}
504	}
505
506	/*
507	 * Update line control register (LCR)
508	 */
509	if ((cflag & (PARENB|PARODD)) != (old_cflag & (PARENB|PARODD))
510	    || (cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
511		/* Not currently supported */
512		tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB|PARODD|CSTOPB);
513#if 0
514		priv->last_lcr = 0;
515
516		/* set the parity */
517		if (cflag & PARENB)
518			priv->last_lcr |= (cflag & PARODD) ?
519				MCT_U232_PARITY_ODD : MCT_U232_PARITY_EVEN;
520		else
521			priv->last_lcr |= MCT_U232_PARITY_NONE;
522
523		/* set the number of stop bits */
524		priv->last_lcr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ?
525			MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_2 : MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_1;
526
527		mct_u232_set_line_ctrl(serial, priv->last_lcr);
528#endif
 
529	}
530	/*
531	 * Set flow control: well, I do not really now how to handle DTR/RTS.
532	 * Just do what we have seen with SniffUSB on Win98.
533	 */
534	if ((iflag & IXOFF) != (old_iflag & IXOFF)
535	    || (iflag & IXON) != (old_iflag & IXON)
536	    ||  (cflag & CRTSCTS) != (old_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
537		/* Not currently supported */
538		tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
539		/* Drop DTR/RTS if no flow control otherwise assert */
540#if 0
541		if ((iflag & IXOFF) || (iflag & IXON) || (cflag & CRTSCTS))
542			priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;
543		else
544			priv->control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
545		mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
546#endif
 
547	}
548	memcpy(cfg, &priv->cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
549	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
550
551	/* now commit changes to device */
552	klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, cfg);
553err:
554	kfree(cfg);
555}
556
557#if 0
558static void mct_u232_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
559{
560	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
561	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
562	struct mct_u232_private *priv =
563				(struct mct_u232_private *)port->private;
564	unsigned char lcr = priv->last_lcr;
565
566	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - state=%d\n", __func__, break_state);
567
568	/* LOCKING */
569	if (break_state)
570		lcr |= MCT_U232_SET_BREAK;
571
572	mct_u232_set_line_ctrl(serial, lcr);
573}
574#endif
575
576static int klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
577{
578	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
579	struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
580	unsigned long flags;
581	int rc;
582	unsigned long line_state;
583
584	rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
585	if (rc < 0) {
586		dev_err(&port->dev,
587			"Reading line control failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
588		/* better return value? EAGAIN? */
589		return rc;
590	}
591
592	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
593	priv->line_state = line_state;
594	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
595	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__, line_state);
596	return (int)line_state;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
597}
598
599module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
600
601MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
602MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
603MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
v3.15
  1/*
  2 * KLSI KL5KUSB105 chip RS232 converter driver
  3 *
  4 *   Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
  5 *   Copyright (C) 2001 Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>
  6 *
  7 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 10 *   (at your option) any later version.
 11 *
 12 * All information about the device was acquired using SniffUSB ans snoopUSB
 13 * on Windows98.
 14 * It was written out of frustration with the PalmConnect USB Serial adapter
 15 * sold by Palm Inc.
 16 * Neither Palm, nor their contractor (MCCI) or their supplier (KLSI) provided
 17 * information that was not already available.
 18 *
 19 * It seems that KLSI bought some silicon-design information from ScanLogic,
 20 * whose SL11R processor is at the core of the KL5KUSB chipset from KLSI.
 21 * KLSI has firmware available for their devices; it is probable that the
 22 * firmware differs from that used by KLSI in their products. If you have an
 23 * original KLSI device and can provide some information on it, I would be
 24 * most interested in adding support for it here. If you have any information
 25 * on the protocol used (or find errors in my reverse-engineered stuff), please
 26 * let me know.
 27 *
 28 * The code was only tested with a PalmConnect USB adapter; if you
 29 * are adventurous, try it with any KLSI-based device and let me know how it
 30 * breaks so that I can fix it!
 31 */
 32
 33/* TODO:
 34 *	check modem line signals
 35 *	implement handshaking or decide that we do not support it
 36 */
 37
 38#include <linux/kernel.h>
 39#include <linux/errno.h>
 40#include <linux/slab.h>
 41#include <linux/tty.h>
 42#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
 43#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 44#include <linux/module.h>
 45#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 46#include <asm/unaligned.h>
 47#include <linux/usb.h>
 48#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
 49#include "kl5kusb105.h"
 50
 51#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Utz-Uwe Haus <haus@uuhaus.de>, Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>"
 52#define DRIVER_DESC "KLSI KL5KUSB105 chipset USB->Serial Converter driver"
 53
 54
 55/*
 56 * Function prototypes
 57 */
 58static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 59static int klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 60static int  klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
 61static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
 62static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 63			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
 64static int  klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
 65static int  klsi_105_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
 66			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
 67static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
 68static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
 69						void *dest, size_t size);
 70
 71/*
 72 * All of the device info needed for the KLSI converters.
 73 */
 74static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
 75	{ USB_DEVICE(PALMCONNECT_VID, PALMCONNECT_PID) },
 76	{ USB_DEVICE(KLSI_VID, KLSI_KL5KUSB105D_PID) },
 77	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
 78};
 79
 80MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
 81
 82static struct usb_serial_driver kl5kusb105d_device = {
 83	.driver = {
 84		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 85		.name =		"kl5kusb105d",
 86	},
 87	.description =		"KL5KUSB105D / PalmConnect",
 88	.id_table =		id_table,
 89	.num_ports =		1,
 90	.bulk_out_size =	64,
 91	.open =			klsi_105_open,
 92	.close =		klsi_105_close,
 93	.set_termios =		klsi_105_set_termios,
 94	/*.break_ctl =		klsi_105_break_ctl,*/
 95	.tiocmget =		klsi_105_tiocmget,
 96	.tiocmset =		klsi_105_tiocmset,
 97	.port_probe =		klsi_105_port_probe,
 98	.port_remove =		klsi_105_port_remove,
 99	.throttle =		usb_serial_generic_throttle,
100	.unthrottle =		usb_serial_generic_unthrottle,
101	.process_read_urb =	klsi_105_process_read_urb,
102	.prepare_write_buffer =	klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer,
103};
104
105static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
106	&kl5kusb105d_device, NULL
107};
108
109struct klsi_105_port_settings {
110	__u8	pktlen;		/* always 5, it seems */
111	__u8	baudrate;
112	__u8	databits;
113	__u8	unknown1;
114	__u8	unknown2;
115} __attribute__ ((packed));
116
117struct klsi_105_private {
118	struct klsi_105_port_settings	cfg;
119	struct ktermios			termios;
120	unsigned long			line_state; /* modem line settings */
121	spinlock_t			lock;
122};
123
124
125/*
126 * Handle vendor specific USB requests
127 */
128
129
130#define KLSI_TIMEOUT	 5000 /* default urb timeout */
131
132static int klsi_105_chg_port_settings(struct usb_serial_port *port,
133				      struct klsi_105_port_settings *settings)
134{
135	int rc;
136
137	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
138			usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
139			KL5KUSB105A_SIO_SET_DATA,
140			USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
141			0, /* value */
142			0, /* index */
143			settings,
144			sizeof(struct klsi_105_port_settings),
145			KLSI_TIMEOUT);
146	if (rc < 0)
147		dev_err(&port->dev,
148			"Change port settings failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
149	dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev,
150		 "%d byte block, baudrate %x, databits %d, u1 %d, u2 %d\n",
151		 settings->pktlen, settings->baudrate, settings->databits,
152		 settings->unknown1, settings->unknown2);
153	return rc;
154}
155
156/* translate a 16-bit status value from the device to linux's TIO bits */
157static unsigned long klsi_105_status2linestate(const __u16 status)
158{
159	unsigned long res = 0;
160
161	res =   ((status & KL5KUSB105A_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0)
162	      | ((status & KL5KUSB105A_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0)
163	      ;
164
165	return res;
166}
167
168/*
169 * Read line control via vendor command and return result through
170 * *line_state_p
171 */
172/* It seems that the status buffer has always only 2 bytes length */
173#define KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN	2
174static int klsi_105_get_line_state(struct usb_serial_port *port,
175				   unsigned long *line_state_p)
176{
177	int rc;
178	u8 *status_buf;
179	__u16 status;
180
181	dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev, "sending SIO Poll request\n");
182
183	status_buf = kmalloc(KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
184	if (!status_buf)
185		return -ENOMEM;
186
187	status_buf[0] = 0xff;
188	status_buf[1] = 0xff;
189	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
190			     usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
191			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_POLL,
192			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
193			     0, /* value */
194			     0, /* index */
195			     status_buf, KLSI_STATUSBUF_LEN,
196			     10000
197			     );
198	if (rc < 0)
199		dev_err(&port->dev, "Reading line status failed (error = %d)\n",
200			rc);
201	else {
202		status = get_unaligned_le16(status_buf);
203
204		dev_info(&port->serial->dev->dev, "read status %x %x\n",
205			 status_buf[0], status_buf[1]);
206
207		*line_state_p = klsi_105_status2linestate(status);
208	}
209
210	kfree(status_buf);
211	return rc;
212}
213
214
215/*
216 * Driver's tty interface functions
217 */
218
219static int klsi_105_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
220{
221	struct klsi_105_private *priv;
222
223	priv = kmalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
224	if (!priv)
225		return -ENOMEM;
226
227	/* set initial values for control structures */
228	priv->cfg.pktlen    = 5;
229	priv->cfg.baudrate  = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
230	priv->cfg.databits  = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
231	priv->cfg.unknown1  = 0;
232	priv->cfg.unknown2  = 1;
233
234	priv->line_state    = 0;
235
236	spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
237
238	/* priv->termios is left uninitialized until port opening */
239
240	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, priv);
241
242	return 0;
243}
244
245static int klsi_105_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
246{
247	struct klsi_105_private *priv;
248
249	priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
250	kfree(priv);
251
252	return 0;
253}
254
255static int  klsi_105_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
256{
257	struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
258	int retval = 0;
259	int rc;
260	int i;
261	unsigned long line_state;
262	struct klsi_105_port_settings *cfg;
263	unsigned long flags;
264
265	/* Do a defined restart:
266	 * Set up sane default baud rate and send the 'READ_ON'
267	 * vendor command.
268	 * FIXME: set modem line control (how?)
269	 * Then read the modem line control and store values in
270	 * priv->line_state.
271	 */
272	cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
273	if (!cfg)
274		return -ENOMEM;
275
276	cfg->pktlen   = 5;
277	cfg->baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
278	cfg->databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
279	cfg->unknown1 = 0;
280	cfg->unknown2 = 1;
281	klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, cfg);
282
283	/* set up termios structure */
284	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
285	priv->termios.c_iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
286	priv->termios.c_oflag = tty->termios.c_oflag;
287	priv->termios.c_cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
288	priv->termios.c_lflag = tty->termios.c_lflag;
289	for (i = 0; i < NCCS; i++)
290		priv->termios.c_cc[i] = tty->termios.c_cc[i];
291	priv->cfg.pktlen   = cfg->pktlen;
292	priv->cfg.baudrate = cfg->baudrate;
293	priv->cfg.databits = cfg->databits;
294	priv->cfg.unknown1 = cfg->unknown1;
295	priv->cfg.unknown2 = cfg->unknown2;
296	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
297
298	/* READ_ON and urb submission */
299	rc = usb_serial_generic_open(tty, port);
300	if (rc) {
301		retval = rc;
302		goto exit;
303	}
304
305	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
306			     usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
307			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
308			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR|USB_DIR_OUT|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
309			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_ON,
310			     0, /* index */
311			     NULL,
312			     0,
313			     KLSI_TIMEOUT);
314	if (rc < 0) {
315		dev_err(&port->dev, "Enabling read failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
316		retval = rc;
317	} else
318		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - enabled reading\n", __func__);
319
320	rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
321	if (rc >= 0) {
322		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
323		priv->line_state = line_state;
324		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
325		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__, line_state);
326		retval = 0;
327	} else
328		retval = rc;
329
330exit:
331	kfree(cfg);
332	return retval;
333}
334
335static void klsi_105_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
336{
337	int rc;
338
339	/* send READ_OFF */
340	rc = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
341			     usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
342			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE,
343			     USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
344			     KL5KUSB105A_SIO_CONFIGURE_READ_OFF,
345			     0, /* index */
346			     NULL, 0,
347			     KLSI_TIMEOUT);
348	if (rc < 0)
349		dev_err(&port->dev, "failed to disable read: %d\n", rc);
350
351	/* shutdown our bulk reads and writes */
352	usb_serial_generic_close(port);
353}
354
355/* We need to write a complete 64-byte data block and encode the
356 * number actually sent in the first double-byte, LSB-order. That
357 * leaves at most 62 bytes of payload.
358 */
359#define KLSI_HDR_LEN		2
360static int klsi_105_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port,
361						void *dest, size_t size)
362{
363	unsigned char *buf = dest;
364	int count;
365
366	count = kfifo_out_locked(&port->write_fifo, buf + KLSI_HDR_LEN, size,
367								&port->lock);
368	put_unaligned_le16(count, buf);
369
370	return count + KLSI_HDR_LEN;
371}
372
373/* The data received is preceded by a length double-byte in LSB-first order.
374 */
375static void klsi_105_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb)
376{
377	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
378	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
379	unsigned len;
380
381	/* empty urbs seem to happen, we ignore them */
382	if (!urb->actual_length)
383		return;
384
385	if (urb->actual_length <= KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
386		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - malformed packet\n", __func__);
387		return;
388	}
389
390	len = get_unaligned_le16(data);
391	if (len > urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN) {
392		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - packet length mismatch\n", __func__);
393		len = urb->actual_length - KLSI_HDR_LEN;
394	}
395
396	tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data + KLSI_HDR_LEN, len);
397	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
398}
399
400static void klsi_105_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
401				 struct usb_serial_port *port,
402				 struct ktermios *old_termios)
403{
404	struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
405	struct device *dev = &port->dev;
406	unsigned int iflag = tty->termios.c_iflag;
407	unsigned int old_iflag = old_termios->c_iflag;
408	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
409	unsigned int old_cflag = old_termios->c_cflag;
410	struct klsi_105_port_settings *cfg;
411	unsigned long flags;
412	speed_t baud;
413
414	cfg = kmalloc(sizeof(*cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
415	if (!cfg)
416		return;
417
418	/* lock while we are modifying the settings */
419	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
420
421	/*
422	 * Update baud rate
423	 */
424	baud = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
425
426	if ((cflag & CBAUD) != (old_cflag & CBAUD)) {
427		/* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
428		if ((old_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
429			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: baud was B0\n", __func__);
430#if 0
431			priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
432			/* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
433			if (!(old_cflag & CRTSCTS))
434				priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
435			mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
436#endif
437		}
438	}
439	switch (baud) {
440	case 0: /* handled below */
441		break;
442	case 1200:
443		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b1200;
444		break;
445	case 2400:
446		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b2400;
447		break;
448	case 4800:
449		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b4800;
450		break;
451	case 9600:
452		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
453		break;
454	case 19200:
455		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b19200;
456		break;
457	case 38400:
458		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b38400;
459		break;
460	case 57600:
461		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b57600;
462		break;
463	case 115200:
464		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b115200;
465		break;
466	default:
467		dev_dbg(dev, "unsupported baudrate, using 9600\n");
468		priv->cfg.baudrate = kl5kusb105a_sio_b9600;
469		baud = 9600;
470		break;
471	}
472	if ((cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
473		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: baud is B0\n", __func__);
474		/* Drop RTS and DTR */
475		/* maybe this should be simulated by sending read
476		 * disable and read enable messages?
477		 */
478		;
479#if 0
480		priv->control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
481		mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
482#endif
483	}
484	tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, baud, baud);
485
486	if ((cflag & CSIZE) != (old_cflag & CSIZE)) {
487		/* set the number of data bits */
488		switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
489		case CS5:
490			dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 5 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
491			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
492			goto err;
493		case CS6:
494			dev_dbg(dev, "%s - 6 bits/byte not supported\n", __func__);
495			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
496			goto err;
497		case CS7:
498			priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_7;
499			break;
500		case CS8:
501			priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
502			break;
503		default:
504			dev_err(dev, "CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8\n");
505			priv->cfg.databits = kl5kusb105a_dtb_8;
506			break;
507		}
508	}
509
510	/*
511	 * Update line control register (LCR)
512	 */
513	if ((cflag & (PARENB|PARODD)) != (old_cflag & (PARENB|PARODD))
514	    || (cflag & CSTOPB) != (old_cflag & CSTOPB)) {
515		/* Not currently supported */
516		tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB|PARODD|CSTOPB);
517#if 0
518		priv->last_lcr = 0;
519
520		/* set the parity */
521		if (cflag & PARENB)
522			priv->last_lcr |= (cflag & PARODD) ?
523				MCT_U232_PARITY_ODD : MCT_U232_PARITY_EVEN;
524		else
525			priv->last_lcr |= MCT_U232_PARITY_NONE;
526
527		/* set the number of stop bits */
528		priv->last_lcr |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ?
529			MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_2 : MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_1;
530
531		mct_u232_set_line_ctrl(serial, priv->last_lcr);
532#endif
533		;
534	}
535	/*
536	 * Set flow control: well, I do not really now how to handle DTR/RTS.
537	 * Just do what we have seen with SniffUSB on Win98.
538	 */
539	if ((iflag & IXOFF) != (old_iflag & IXOFF)
540	    || (iflag & IXON) != (old_iflag & IXON)
541	    ||  (cflag & CRTSCTS) != (old_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
542		/* Not currently supported */
543		tty->termios.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
544		/* Drop DTR/RTS if no flow control otherwise assert */
545#if 0
546		if ((iflag & IXOFF) || (iflag & IXON) || (cflag & CRTSCTS))
547			priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS;
548		else
549			priv->control_state &= ~(TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
550		mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, priv->control_state);
551#endif
552		;
553	}
554	memcpy(cfg, &priv->cfg, sizeof(*cfg));
555	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
556
557	/* now commit changes to device */
558	klsi_105_chg_port_settings(port, cfg);
559err:
560	kfree(cfg);
561}
562
563#if 0
564static void mct_u232_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
565{
566	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
567	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
568	struct mct_u232_private *priv =
569				(struct mct_u232_private *)port->private;
570	unsigned char lcr = priv->last_lcr;
571
572	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - state=%d\n", __func__, break_state);
573
574	/* LOCKING */
575	if (break_state)
576		lcr |= MCT_U232_SET_BREAK;
577
578	mct_u232_set_line_ctrl(serial, lcr);
579}
580#endif
581
582static int klsi_105_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
583{
584	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
585	struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
586	unsigned long flags;
587	int rc;
588	unsigned long line_state;
589
590	rc = klsi_105_get_line_state(port, &line_state);
591	if (rc < 0) {
592		dev_err(&port->dev,
593			"Reading line control failed (error = %d)\n", rc);
594		/* better return value? EAGAIN? */
595		return rc;
596	}
597
598	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
599	priv->line_state = line_state;
600	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
601	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - read line state 0x%lx\n", __func__, line_state);
602	return (int)line_state;
603}
604
605static int klsi_105_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
606			     unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
607{
608	int retval = -EINVAL;
609
610/* if this ever gets implemented, it should be done something like this:
611	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
612	struct klsi_105_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
613	unsigned long flags;
614	int control;
615
616	spin_lock_irqsave (&priv->lock, flags);
617	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
618		priv->control_state |= TIOCM_RTS;
619	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
620		priv->control_state |= TIOCM_DTR;
621	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
622		priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_RTS;
623	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
624		priv->control_state &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
625	control = priv->control_state;
626	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&priv->lock, flags);
627	retval = mct_u232_set_modem_ctrl(serial, control);
628*/
629	return retval;
630}
631
632module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
633
634MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
635MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
636MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");